arusha | jun-14 | smart villages workshop overview, day 2

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The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

0900 Summary of day 1 : John Holmes, EASAC

0915 Panel Session 2 – key energy uses- Clean water: Simon Bartlett, Coca Cola- Rural healthcare innovations: Dr Kanav Kahol (video presentation)- Poor people’s energy outlook: Ewan Bloomfield, Practical Action - Agricultural innovation: Dr Claudia Canales Holzeis, Oxford

University

1130 Mini Keynote: TERI India Africa programme: Dr Janakaraj Murali

1145 Breakout groups to consider energy needs and possibilities in rural communities

1230 Report back to plenary

1400 Panel Session 3 – other perspectives on village level energy- Tanzania Rural Energy Agency: Eng Advera Mwijage- Fostering entrepreneurship: Emma Caddy, ERM Foundation- Swedish development cooperation: Samer Fayadh- Societal repercussions: Dr Helene Ahlborg, CTH- Market based solutions for scaling access to energy in Tanzania:

Martijn Veen- Technical training: Dr Justus Simiyu, University of Nairobi

1630 Keynote address 2  on Global Village Energy Partnership: Lindsay van Landeghem

1700 Plenary discussion on overall perspective and choose final breakout topics for

tomorrow

Day 2: Wednesday 4th June 2014

Page 2: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•Coca Cola EKOCENTER: Simon Bartlett

•Rural Healthcare Innovations: Kanav Kahol (video)

•Poor Peoples’ Energy Outlook: Ewan Bloomfield

•Agricultural innovation: Claudia Canales Holzeis

Panel Session 2 – key energy uses

Page 3: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•Interest/value of involvement of big corporations: business know how / distribution networks / 23.1 trillion $

•Making healthcare affordable: ICT + low cost diagnostics

•Value of analytical frameworks: tracking progress and evaluating pinch points in markets

•Leverage of ICT +energy in enhancing agricultural practices

•‘Sesame song’: traditional ways of communicating messages

Panel Session 2 – key energy uses

Page 4: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•Up-scaling access to clean lighting and cooking: lighting a billion lives

•Importance of capacity building

•Developing viable business models

•Need for / challenges of establishing local fabrication

•Need for performance benchmarks

TERI India Africa programme

Page 5: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•How can we achieve an effective integration between initiatives for energy access and other strands of development?

•How can the rate of progression through higher levels of energy access be increased, and ‘lock-in’ at lower levels be avoided?

Breakout groups to consider energy needs and possibilities in rural communities: group 1

• Anchor on core loads, e.g. cell phone tower• Hub villages for enhanced energy services• Approach from service demand perspective• Progression: need to create surpluses which can be

sold• Delivering services that communities actually want

Page 6: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•How should energy access initiatives be constituted so as to enable the poorest families to escape the poverty trap?

•How can a focus on energy provision and use at a community level result in greater overall value than focusing on individual access?

Breakout groups to consider energy needs and possibilities in rural communities: Group 2

• Create awareness of costs and benefits of energy access

• Getting on the first rung: harness existing village-level support systems

• Base around key community services, e.g. hospital, school

• Challenge of dispersed communities: hub and spoke approach

Page 7: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•What are the distinctive energy needs of village-level education, healthcare, clean water and sanitation?

•What are the key challenges and opportunities for meeting those needs?

Breakout groups to consider energy needs and possibilities in rural communities: Group 3

• Need to increase awareness of possibilities and benefits for households

• Consumer rights: problem of fake products• Issue of affordability and availability of credit: for

appliances too• Need for good technical support and maintenance

Page 8: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•What are the distinctive energy needs to support productive enterprises and income generation?

•How can we establish a ‘positive spiral’ where energy access generates income that can be used to progress up the energy/development ladder?

Breakout groups to consider energy needs and possibilities in rural communities: Group 4

• Always situation specific• Existing enterprises: what energy services can

improve productivity and profits?• New enterprises: what new market opportunities

from different levels of energy access (pain points)?• Invest in entrepreneurs• Better knowledge sharing: successful and failed

projects• Effective collaboration: government / NGOs / private

sector

Page 9: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•Tanzania Rural Energy Agency: Advera Mwijage

•Fostering Entrepreneurship: Emma Caddy

•Swedish development cooperation: Samer Fayadh

•Societal Opportunities and Challenges: Helene Ahlborg

•Market based solutions for scaling access to energy in Tanzania: Martijn Veen

•Technical training: Justus Simiyu

Panel Session 3 – other perspectives on village level energy

Page 10: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

•Solar lights / home systems: • ‘tipping point’ •Product and demand are there•remaining challenge of distribution

•Challenges and opportunities of community involvement and ownership: public/private/community partnerships

•Role of impact investment: middle road between grants and fully commercial

•Continuing need for capacity building and training: issue of outreach

Panel Session 3 – other perspectives on village level energy

Page 11: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

Challenges for SMEs: Seed and working capital / end-user financing / distribution / access to market data / after-sales service

The way forward:

•Innovate to address challenges of scale-up

•Improve policy, law and regulatory framework

•Donors engage with SMEs and fill gaps where private sector financiers will not participate

•attract private capital by mitigating risks •create and aggregate data to promote best practices and improve

forecasting•Continue investment in incubation, business development, and advisory

support

Keynote address 2  on Global Village Energy Partnership

Page 12: Arusha | Jun-14 | Smart Villages Workshop overview, Day 2

0900 Summary of day 2:

0915 Keynote address 3: African innovation systems: Andrew

Mnzava

0945 Keynote address 4: Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund: Eliguard Dawson

1045 Strategic breakout groups

1145 Report back from breakout groups

1400 Panel & Plenary Discussion: messages to key audiences 

1515 Summary & farewell

Day 3: Thursday 5th June 2014