as origens e as raízes do coaching - vikki brock
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Origin and Roots of Coaching…the secret history
Vikki Brock Ph.D., MCC, EMBAMaster Coach pela International Coach Federation - ICF
Origin and Roots of Coaching…the secret history
Dr. Vikki G. BrockMaster Certified Coach
2nd Brazilian Coaching CongressNovember 14, 2013
What do you know about the history of coaching?
How and when did modern coaching emerge?
What role did South American coaches play?
Agenda
3
. . . What do you want to know?
What do you know about the history of coaching?
Ancient Olympics in Greece
Socrates
1500s – Carriage
1840s – Oxford University tutor
1880s – Sports coach
Origin of The Word “COACH”
Coaching sprang from
several independent
sources and spread
through relationships
Historical Observation #1
How many influencers in coaching can you name
Non-Coaches
Coaches
Peter Block
Fernando Flores
Dale Carnegie
Werner Erhard
Napoleon Hill
Ken Blanchard
BUSINESS
SPORTS
Don Shula
John Wooden Red
Auerbach
Daniel Goleman
Edgar Schein
Influencers – Other Disciplines
Martin Heidegger
Peter Drucker
Ken Wilber
MOTIVATION
Wayne Dyer
Earl Nightingale
Brian Tracy
Zig Zigler
Peter Senge
Tom Peters
Stephen Covey
Malcolm Knowles
EDUCATION
Socrates
PHILOSOPHY
Confucius
Siddhartha
GautamaLao Tzu
Abraham Maslow
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
Robert Dilts
Chris Argyris
Richard Bandler
HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
Influencers – Psychology
Carl Rogers
Alfred Adler
Albert Ellis
Fritz Perls
Carl Jung
Milton Erickson
Mihaly Csikezentmihalyi
David Cooperrider
Martin Seligman
Virginia Satir
PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY
COGNITIVEPSYCHOLOGY
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NLP
ORGANIZATION PSYCHOLOGY
Kurt Lewin
SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY
Organization Development
1950s
Findhorn1962UK
Esalen1962USA
National Training Laboratories (NTL)
1947 USA
Motivational Speakers
1930s-1960sUSA
Tavistock1946 (1921)
UK
Large Group Awareness
Training (LGAT)1970s-1980s
Transpersonal Psychology
1970sHumanistic Psychology
1960s
Movements and Organizations
David Peterson
Michael Cavanagh Rey
Carr
David Megginson
Anthony Grant
Randall White
Frederic Hudson/
Pam McLean
David Clutterbuck
Richard Kilberg
CANADA
UNITED STATES
UNITED KINGDOM
Pauline Willis
David Lane
Stephen Palmer
AUSTRALIA
Robert Witherspoon
Jeff Auerbach
Patrick Williams
Linda Page
English Speaking Influencers from Psychology and Education
Graham Alexander
Julio Olalla
Worked for W
EA
Sports
Erhard Seminars Training (est)
Founded 1971
Sir John Whitmore
Fernando Flores
Thomas Leonard
Laura Whitworth
Henry Kimsey-House
Timothy Gallwey
James Flaherty
Jay Perry
Acting
Finance
Jim Selman
Initial CEO
Transformational Technologies
Werner Erhard Owner
Founded 1984
Werner Erhard
Programs for Corporations
Programs for Individuals
Rafael Echevarria
1982
1980sNew Ventures West
ON
TOLO
GIC
AL
Newfield Network
1982
1975
Management and Consulting
Ken Blanchard
Robert Hargrove
1990
1985
LandmarkEducation
est, An Educational CorporationFounded 1975
Tenn
is C
oach
1974
1977
Warren Bennis
1990s
Richard Strozzi-Heckler
Jinny Ditzler
1972
Peter Senge
Werner Erhard & Associates (WEA)
Founded 1981
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Latin America Coaching Influencers
Jim SelmanArgentina 1998
Julio OlallaMexico, Chile 1990
Sonia SinesterraColumbia 2003
Rosa KrauszBrazil 2003
José Roberto MarquesBrazil 2007
Tim GallweyBrazil 2011
Latin America MCCs
Chile Mexico Columbia Brazil Argentina
Lidia Noemi Muradep
Damian Goldvarg (Live in USA)
Eliana Glasser Dutra
Sonia Sinesterra
Adriana Eugenia Vazquez
Maria Patricia Afanador
Mercedes Jahn
Julio Olalla(Live in USA)
lena Graciela EspinalPanama
Coaching has a broad
intellectual framework that
draws on the synergy,
cross-fertilization, and
practices of many disciplines
Historical Observation #2
1800 1900 2000
Business
Success Motivators
Human Potential
Social Sciences
Personal Growth
Natural Sciences
Disciplines and Socioeconomics
1950s
1879
1880s
MANAGEMENT
PSYCHOLOGY
SOCIOLOGY
ORGANIZATIONDEVELOPMENT
NEW AGE MOVEMENT
CONSULTING
PERSONNEL FUNCTION HUMAN RESOURCES
1843
1970s
1838
1930s-1950s
1973
1977
Mid-1980s1900
19th Century
1890s
LINGUISTICS
TRAINING
12-STEP PROGRAM1935
ADULT DEVELOPMENT*
ADULT EDUCATION1926
HUMAN POTENTIALMOVEMENT
SUCCESS MOTIVATORS1937-1960
MENTORINGPERFORMING ARTS
19th Century 1945 21 st Century
ANTHROPOLOGY1800
BIOLOGY
ECONOMICS
PHILOSOPHY
SPORTS
1960s
Apprenticeships
EDUCATION
CAREER DEV.SOCIA
L
SCIENCES
VOC. GUIDANCE 1980s
1910s
1960sADULT LEARNING
FACILITATION
LEADERSHIP
Modern coaching patterns
and practices are
dynamic and contextual Coach
Situation
Context
Client
Historical Observation #3
“Goal-directed, results-oriented, systematic process in which one person facilitates sustained change in another individual or group through fostering the self-directed learning and personal growth of the coachee” (Grant, 2003) encompassing attributes along a continuum.
Continuum Attributes*
*adapted from CIPD Coaching and Buying Coaching Services Guide
encompassing attributes along a continuum.
Page 19
Coaching defined
DirectiveHolisticShort-termIndividual leads agendaHigh personal contentHigh business contentDevelopmental
Facilitative (Non-directive)SpecificLong-termOthers lead the agendaLow personal contentLow business contentRemedial
Coaching came into
existence to fill an unmet
need in an interactive, fluid
world of rapid change and
complexity
Historical Observation #4
1900 1950 2000
Postmodern Period
Modern Period
• Evidence, logic, rationality• Industrial revolution• Separation of work & family• Shift isolated to integrated• Control, order, certainty
• Service society• Reintegration of
family & work• Resistance to
sacrifice for progress• Rapid technology
change• Migration and
globalization
Socioeconomic periods
Counseling Executives
Leadership Programs
1960s - 70s1930s - 50s 1980s 1990s
Sales Coaching
Assessment Centers
Inner Game Coaching Services
Training + Associations Coaching Culture
2000s
Academic ProgramsResearch & Evidence
2010s
Emergence of coaching
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
United States
United Kingdom
German speaking
France
Hong Kong - China
Japan
Australia
Singapore
Korea
Italy
Nordic
South and Central America
Geographical CommercializationEarliest Coaching Program or Company
1994 1995 1996 1997 2002 2003 2004 2005
IAPPC PPCA
ICF
PCMA NABC WABC(Canada)
EMCC
IAC
AC
APECS
ACTO1999
ICCO GSAEC
BPS-SGPC
APS-IGPC
(Australia)
JCA(Japan)
1999
CCA(China)
United States
United Kingdom
EMCC(Europe)
Other
Emergence of Associations
Conceptual Model…
Coaching came into being
in an open, integral social
network from a perspective
of diversity and inclusion
Historical Observation #5
Diffusion of Innovation Curve
Tipping Point
Remember…
Coaching rests on the shoulders of multiple disciplines...
. . . and came into being to fill an unmet need in the world.
Thank You
You can connect with me at: [email protected]
See you tomorrow for “Advanced Executive Coaching”