as revealed in census 2011
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. C. CHANDRAMOULIREGISTRAR GENERAL & CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS23rd December 2013
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
As revealed in Census 2011
• Article – 342:
• Provides for specification of tribes or tribal communities or
parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which
are deemed to be for the purposes of the Constitution the
Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State or Union Territory.
• In pursuance of these provisions, the list of Scheduled Tribes
are notified for each State or Union Territory and are valid
only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union Territory
and not outside.
Scheduled Tribes in India
• Scheduled Tribes are notified in 30 States/UTs
• Number of individual ethnic groups, etc. notified
as Scheduled Tribes is 705
• There has been some changes in the List of
Scheduled Tribes in States/ UTs during the last
decade
Modifications made in the List of Scheduled Tribes after 2001 Census
Sl. No.
Name of the States/UTs
Total number of
modifications
Addition as synonym/Sub-group
in the existing
entry
Addition as Main Entry/ Main entry alongwithsynonym/ Sub-group
Transfer from SC List
Deletion Area restriction Omitted
Area Restriction Imposed/Redefined
Substitution Modification earlier
entry
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Total 272 194 41 12 15 2 3 3 1
1 Andhra Pradesh 31 25 2 2 2 1
2 Arunachal Pradesh 7 2 4 1
3 Assam 7 6 1
4 Bihar 12 9 3
5 Goa 3 3
6 Gujarat 8 2 3 3
7 Himachal Pradesh 4 2 2
8 Jharkhand 11 9 2
9 Karnataka 5 4 1
10 Kerala 31 17 6 2 5 1
11 Madhya Pradesh 3 3
12 Maharashtra 3 2 1
13 Manipur 5 4
14 Mizoram 1 1
15 Odisha 115 115
16 Sikkim 2 2
17 Tamil Nadu 1
18 Tripura 11 11
19 Uttar Pradesh 10 10
20 West Bengal 2 2
Highlights from Census 2011
Population Enumeration
Population of Scheduled TribesIndia : 1961-2011
Census Year
Population Decadal Growth Rate
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1961 3,01,30,184 2,93,57,790 7,72,394
1971 3,80,15,162 3,67,20,681 12,94,481 26.2 25.1 67.6
1981 5,16,28,638 4,84,27,604 32,01,034 35.8 31.9 147.3
1991 6,77,58,380 6,27,51,026 50,07,354 31.2 29.6 56.4
2001 8,43,26,978 7,73,39,335 69,87,643 24.5 23.2 39.5
2011 10,42,81,034 9,38,19,162 1,04,61,872 23.7 21.3 49.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
1201
96
1
19
71
19
81
19
91
20
01
20
11
30
38
52
68
84
10
4
29
.4 36
.7
48
.4
62
.8
77
.3
93
.8
1 1 3 5 7
11
Total Rural Urban
Sch
edu
led
Tri
nes
(in
mill
ion
s)
Census year
Scheduled Tribes (in millions) by residence: 1961-2011
Population of Scheduled TribesIndia : 1961-2011
(in millions)
Proportion of Scheduled Tribe PopulationIndia: 1961-2011
(In %)
Census Year Proportion of Scheduled Tribes to total population
Total Rural Urban
1961 6.9 8.1 1.0
1971 6.9 8.4 1.2
1981 7.6 9.2 2.0
1991 8.1 10.1 2.3
2001 8.2 10.4 2.4
2011 8.6 11.3 2.8
Sex Ratio of Scheduled Tribe PopulationIndia: 1961-2011
(In %)
Census Year Sex Ratio of Scheduled Tribes
Total Rural Urban
1961 987 990 895
1971 982 985 896
1981 983 988 912
1991 972 976 920
2001 978 981 944
2011 990 991 980
PROPORTION OF STs in
State’s population
Proportion of Scheduled Tribe PopulationStates: 2011
Madhya Pradesh
14.7
Maharashtra
10.1
Odisha
9.2
Rajasthan
8.9
Gujarat
8.6
Jharkhand
8.3
Chhattisgarh
7.5
Andhra Pradesh
5.7
West Bengal
5.1
Karnataka
4.1
Assam
3.7
Meghalaya
2.5
Rest
11.6
(In %)
Shows the states’ share of ST population out of India’s ST population
Distribution of Scheduled Tribe Population by States - 2011
Number of States/UTs
No listed ST in Census 2001 and Census 2011
5 (Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, NCT of Delhi, Puducherry)
Change within ±0.2 percent points
7 (Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu)
Decrease by more than 0.2% percent points
5 (Nagaland, Chhattisgarh, Daman & Diu, D & N Haveli, A & N Islands)
Increase by more than 1 percent points
4 States/UTs (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa)
Increase by 0.2 to 1 percent points
14 States/UTs (all except the above)
State/UT % to total population
Additions in the list after Census 2001
2001 2011
Himachal Pradesh
4.0 5.7 9 Beta, Beda 10 Domba, Gara, ZobaArea restriction removed for Gaddi and Gujjar
Sikkim 20.6 33.8 3 Limboo4 Tamang
Arunachal Pradesh
64.2 68.8 All tribes of the State are included in the list. After Census 2001, more specific names like Idu, Taroan, Hrusso, Tagin, Khamba and Adihave been mentioned in this list
Goa 0.0 10.2 6 Kunbi7 Gawda8 Velip
State/UT % to total population
Additions in the list after Census 2001
2001 2011
Jammu & Kashmir
10.9 11.9 No change
Rajasthan 12.6 13.5 No change
Uttar Pradesh0.1 0.6
Change from SC to ST for different names in specified districts
Manipur
34.2 35.1
30 Poumai naga31 Tarao32 Kharam33 Any Kuki tribes
Tripura
31.1 31.8
Sub-tribe names under:6 Bengshel, Dub, Kaipeng, Kalai, Karbong,
Lengui, Mussum, Rupini, Sukuchep, Thangchep
14 Murashing
Details
State/UT % to total population
Additions in the list after Census 2001
2001 2011
Odisha 22.1 22.8 Addition of names in many listed tribes
Madhya Pradesh
20.3 21.1Change in area restriction for some of the tribes
Details
State/UT % to total population
Possible reason
2001 2011
Nagaland 89.1 86.5 Migration from outside State
Chhattisgarh 31.8 30.6 Reduction in line with previous Census (reduced by 0.7 points between Census 1991 and Census 2001)
Daman & Diu 8.8 6.3 Migration from outside State
D & N Haveli 62.2 52.0 Migration from outside State
A & N Islands 8.3 7.5 Tsunami
Highlights from Census 2011
House Listing & Housing Census
Households
Total HouseholdsTotal SC ST Gen.
Total 247 44 23 179
Rural 168 33 20 115
Urban 79 11 3 64
Total Rural Urban1
7.9
19
.6
14
.3
9.5 12
.0
4.0
72
.6
68
.4
81
.6
Percentage of Households : 2011
SC ST Gen.
(in millions)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Good Livable Dilapidated Good Livable Dilapidated
2001 2011
35.7
58.2
6.0
40.6
53.0
6.4
42.2
49.7
8.1
43.0
48.9
8.1
54.2
41.0
4.8
57.2
38.2
4.5
ST SC Others
Percentage of households with condition of census houses
Housing
Percentage of households by condition of census houses (Kutcha and Pucca houses)
Housing
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Permanent Temporary Semi-permanent
2001 2011
42.8
31.8
25.3
55.4
26.3
17.2
24.4
51.4
24.2
32.1
50.2
17.1
57.7
26.8
15.5
67.4
21.6
10.1
SC ST Others
Percentage of houses by number of rooms-2011
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
No exclusive
room
One room Two rooms Three rooms Four rooms Five rooms Six rooms and
above
4
44
33
11
5
1 1
5
47
31
10
4
1 1
4
3432
16
9
3 3
STs SCs Other
Housing
Main Source of Drinking Water – India
Tap Well Hand pump Tube well/ Borehole
All others
43.5
11.0
33.5
8.5
3.5
41.3
8.3
39.6
7.7
3.2
24.4
21
.1
39.2
7.8
7.5
46.6
10.4
31.2
8.8
3.0
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tap Well Hand pump
Tube well/ Borehole
All others
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
(HH in %)
Amenities
Distribution of Households by
Source of Drinking Water – Tap
Scheduled Tribes2001 2011
Amenities
(HH in %)
Access to Drinking Water Source - India
Within Premises Near Premises Away
46
.6
35
.8
17
.6
35
.4
43.6
21
.0
19
.7
46
.7
33
.6
52
.8
32
.5
14
.6
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Within Premises
Near Premises Away
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
Amenities
Main source of lighting
67% households use electricity (SC – 59%; ST- 52%)
Increase of 11pt over 2001 (SC – 15 pt; ST- 15 pt)
31% of households use Kerosene (SC – 40%; ST- 46%)
Decline of 12 pt over 2001 (SC – 15 pt; ST- 16 pt)
Amenities
Main Source of Lighting - India
Electricity Kerosene
67
.2
31
.4
59
.0
39
.5
51
.7
45
.6
71
.3
27
.6
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
-20.0
-15.0
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Electricity Kerosene
11.4
-11.9
14.7
-15.2
15.2
-16.3
9.9
-10.3
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
Amenities
Households using
Electricity as Source of Lighting
Scheduled Tribes 20112001
Amenities
Bathing facility:
58% households have bathing facility (SC – 48%;ST – 31%)
Increase of 22 pts over 2001 ( SC -25 pts; ST – 16 pts)
Amenities
Households Having
Bathing Facility Within the Premises - India
Bathroom Enclosure without roof Bathing Facility - Not available
42.0
16.4
41.6
27.7
19.8
52.5
17.3
14.1
68.6
48.8
15.9
35.3
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Bathing Facility - Available
22.3
25.2
16.3
22.2
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
(HH in %)
Amenities
Drainage connectivity:
51% households have drainage facility (SC – 47%;ST – 23%)
18% households have closed drainage (SC – 11%;ST – 6%)
and 33% households have open drainage (SC- 35% ST- 17%)
5 pt decline in households having no drainage over 2001 (SC-4
pt; ST-1 pt)
Rural-Urban difference in no drainage increased by 1 pt from
44 pt in 2001 to 45 pts in 2011
Amenities
Households Having
Drainage Connectivity – India
Closed drainage Open drainage No drainage
18.1
33.0
48.9
11.3
35.3
53.4
6.1
16.7
77
.3
21.4
34.6
44.0
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Closed drainage
Open drainage
No drainage
5.6
-0.9
-4.7
4.2
-0.5
-3.7
1.6
-0.6
-0.9
6.5
-1.0
-5.4
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
(HH in %)
Amenities
Latrine facility within premises:
47% households have latrine facility
(SC – 34%;ST – 23%)
About 37% households have water closet
(SC – 24%;ST – 15%)
9% households have pit latrine
(SC – 9%;ST – 7%)
1% households have other latrine
(SC – 1 %;ST – 1 %)
11 pt decline in households having no latrine
(SC–10 pt;ST–6 pt) (R–9 pt;U –8 pt)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Latrine Facility - Available
10.5
10.2
5.6
11.0
Decadal Change (2011-2001)
Total SC ST Gen.
Amenities
Households having
Latrine facility within the premises - 2011 India
Water Closet Pit Latrine Other Latrine No Latrine
36.4
9.4
1.1
53.1
23.9
9.2
0.7
66.1
15.3
6.7
0.6
77.4
42
.3
9.8
1.2
46.7
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Total SC ST Gen.
3.2 4.1
2.7
3.1
49.8
62.1 7
4.7
43.6
% HH having no latrine facilities within premises, 2011
Public Latrine Open
(HH in %)
Amenities
Households having No Latrine Facility
Scheduled Tribes
20112001
Amenities
Has Kitchen Does not have kitchen
Has Kitchen Does not have kitchen
Cooking inside house: Cooking outside house: No Cooking
55.8
31.5
5.5 6
.8
0.3
43.0
40.6
6.1
10.0
0.3
48.3
39.5
5.4 6
.6
0.2
59.9
28.3
5.4 6.1
0.4
Availability of kitchen, 2011, India
Total SC ST Gen.
(HH in %)
Amenities
Fuel Used for Cooking
66% households use firewood/crop residue, cow dung cake
(SC –77%;ST – 87%)
29% households use LPG/PNG (SC – 17%;ST – 9%)
Increase of 11 pts in use of LPG/PNG (SC – 9 pt; ST – 4 pt)
Amenities
Fuel used for Cooking2011 India
Fire-wood Crop residue Cowdung cake LPG/PNG All others
49.0
8.9
7.9
28.5
5.3
54.9
11.3
11.2
16.9
5.4
78.4
6.2
2.6
9.3
3.3
43.7
8.6
7.8
33.9
5.6
2011
Total SC ST Gen.
(HH in %)
Amenities
Total Rural Urban
67.2
86.2
31.9
79.6
92
.1
47.9
89.0 9
6.2
46.7
61.5
82.8
28.5
Percentage of Households using polluting fuels for cooking within the house - 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Fire-wood, Crop residue, Cowdung cake, Coal,Lignite,Charcoal and Kerosene have been considered as
polluting fuels for the purpose of this presentation.
(HH in %)
Amenities
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
21
.0
14
.3
35
.2
12
.0
8.1
23
.2
9.0
6.4
25
.4
24
.8
17
.5
37
.8
Percentage of Households posessing Scooter/Moter cycle: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
4.7
2.3
9.7
1.8
1.1
4.0
1.6
0.9
6.2
5.7
2.8
10
.9
Percentage of Households posessing Car/Jeep/Van: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
44
.8
46
.2
41
.945
.1
45
.6
43
.3
36
.4
36
.2
37
.6
45
.9
48
.1
41
.9
Percentage of Households posessing bicycle: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
19
.9
17
.3
25
.3
15
.8
14
.5
19
.7
14
.2
13
.0
21
.9
21
.6
18
.9
26
.5
Percentage of Households posessing Radio/Transistor: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
57
.2
51
.1
70
.3
53
.1
47
.0
70
.9
34
.8
29
.1
71
.0
61
.1
56
.1
70
.1
Percentage of Households posessing telephone: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
47
.2
33
.4
76
.7
39
.1
29
.1
68
.5
21
.9
15
.2
64
.2
52
.5
37
.8
78
.8
Percentage of Households posessing television: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
9.5
5.2
18
.7
6.5
4.8
11
.3
5.2
3.8
14
.2
10
.8
5.5
20
.2
Percentage of Households posessing Computer/Laptop: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Total Rural Urban
17
.8
22
.9
7.0
22
.6 26
.4
11
.6
37
.3 41
.1
13
.5
14
.1
18
.7
5.9
Percentage of Households posessing None of the specified assets: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Assets
(HH in %)
Assets
Total Rural Urban
58
.7
54
.4
67
.8
50
.9
49
.2
55
.9
45
.0
42
.8
58
.862
.4
58
.0
70
.3
Percentage of Households availing banking services: 2011
Total SC ST Gen.
Thank you
http://www.censusindia.gov.in
Additions in ST names due to shifting from SC to ST in Uttar Pradesh
6. Gond, Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, Raj Gond (districts:
Mehrajganj, Sidharth
Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jonpur, Balia, Gazip
ur, Varanasi, Mirzapur and Sonbhadra)
7. Kharwar, Khairwar (district: Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and
Sonbhadra)
8. Saharya (district: Lalitpur)
9. Parahiya (district: Sonbhadra)
10. Baiga (district: Sonbhadra)
11. Pankha, Panika (district: Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)
12. Agariya (district: Sonbhadra)
13. Patari (district: Sonbhadra)
14. Chero (district: Sonbhadra and Varanasi)
15. Bhuiya, Bhuinya (district: Sonbhadra)
Additions in ST names in Odisha
Change in area restriction in Madhya Pradesh
34 Panika [ in Umaria, and (ii) Sevda and Datia tehsils of Datia
district)]
37 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans
Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [in (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori
and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar tehsil of Balaghat district, (iii) Betul,
Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, (iv) Patan tahsil
and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur disitrict, (v) Katni
(Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and
Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi) Hoshangabad, Babai,
Sohagpur,
Pipariya and Bankhedi tahsils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad
district, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii) Harsud tahsil of
Khandwa district]d