asean 2015
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ASEAN 2015. What does it mean for UK HE? Caroline Chipperfield Deputy Director, Education (East Asia). Presentation. What do we mean by ASEAN? ASEAN – the countries … Why focus on these nations? Opportunities for UK universities Q & A. What do we mean by ASEAN?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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ASEAN 2015What does it mean for UK HE?
Caroline ChipperfieldDeputy Director, Education (East Asia)
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Presentation
• What do we mean by ASEAN?• ASEAN – the countries …• Why focus on these nations?• Opportunities for UK universities• Q & A
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What do we mean by ASEAN?• A geo-political and economic organisation of ten countries
• Aim to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development, peace & stability and opportunities for member countries
• Covers a land area of 4.46 million km² (3% of land)
• Population of approx. 600 million (9% of the world pop)
• As a single entity = 8th largest economy in the world
• In 2011, combined GDP >US$ 2 trillion
• Formed in 1967
• Economic integration in 2015 …
… through the medium of English
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ASEAN – two broad groupings …Emerging Economies
• Large populations
• Strong Economic Growth
• Changing demographic – urbanization
• Industrialisation
• Increasing self-confidence and sense of identity
They need …
• Basic education
• Skills for urban employment
• Social systems for rapid change
• Tertiary sector more able to engage internationally
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Developed Economies
• Experienced rapid economic growth
• Mature economies – some industry moving out
• Vulnerable to international competition (increased wages/costs)
• Slow down in population growth – university enrolment dropping
• Strong self-confidence and sense of identity
They need …
• Creativity for innovation in competitive world
• Education reform – focus on creativity and innovation
• Creating IP for future success
Both types of economy need English as a core skill
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Higher education in ASEAN
• Transnational education hubs
• Inward and outward student flows
• Research strength growing
• Rankings - the race to become world class
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WHY?
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Summary of ASEAN nations …
1. Indonesia
2. Myanmar
3. Vietnam
4. Brunei
5. Singapore
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6. Malaysia
7. Thailand
8. The Philippines
9. Cambodia
10.Laos
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1 - IndonesiaTotal population – 250million (4th largest nation)2,975 HEIs4.2 million studentsUniversitas Indonesia – 30K students•In a year - IND will gain 250K more 15-19-year-olds •Between 2002 and 2010 – graduates doubled•Enrollment rate c22%•72 million < 14 years old
Nov 2012 UK-IND agreement for 8 new partnerships between UK & Indonesia
A focus on vocational skillsStrong links with Australia
Key research strengths engineering, technology, energy, economics, metallurgy & materials science
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Global Education Dialogue (Jakarta)
3rd March 2014 - Smarter InternationalisationAustralia – UK – Indonesia
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2 - Myanmar (Burma)Total population – c 60M
Comprehensive Education Sector Review announced in 2012
•101 universities•12 institutes•9 degree colleges•24 colleges•10 Technical Training Schools•23 nursing training schools•1 sport academy•20 midwifery schools
In 1988, students initiated an anti-government protest that ended with the closure of all universities for 2 years
Approx. 630,000 university students
Key research opportunities: agriculture, energy, manufacturing
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“For a successful future, HE in Myanmar needs autonomous institutions and deep links with international partners” Dr Mya Oo, Secretary of Education Development Committee, Myanmar
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3 - VietnamTotal population – 89 M
1.45 million students enrolled in HE Looking to expand the university system more private provisionCurrently 205 universities (54 of these are private)Some foreign institutions operating in the country World Bank - $50m to help develop HE(strengthen governance, financing and quality)
Five major multi-disciplinary universities:•Vietnam National University, Hanoi•Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City •Huế University•University of Da Nang•Thai Nguyen University
Key research strengths: Agriculture, advanced materials/engineeringbiotechnology, telecommunications, renewable energy
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Global Education Dialogue (Ho Chi Minh City)
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Representatives from …
Australia China Hong Kong Japan Laos Malaysia Myanmar
New Zealand UK & Vietnam
… discussed the key issues in preparing HE to meet the demands of the 21st century university
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VN –UK UniversityUK-ASEAN Research Centre
Focusing on biotechnology, telecommunications & finance …
Aston University & University of Danang
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4 – Brunei DarussalamTotal population - 400,000•One of the highest GDP per capita & standards of living in Asia•Economy dependent on oil and gas•Education at the heart of the country’s long-term development plan
28th/142 countries for HE quality12 government institutions6 private institutions
University of Brunei Darussalam
Challenges:•Globalisation•Economic development •Demographic changes •Increase HE participation from 17% to 30% in 5 years
Key research strengths include Biodiversity, Energy, Food Security/ Agrotechnology, Asian Studies, Islamic Banking and Finance
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5 - SingaporeTotal population – 5.5 million
Singapore is an education hub - 80,000 international studentsTop 5 in school mathematics, science, and reading (PISA)
Top 50 World class universities•National University of Singapore•Nanyang Technological University
6 national universities
High outward mobility
NEW …Singapore University of Technology and Design In collaboration with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) opens in 2015
Key research strengths include electronics, energy, chemicals, mechanical engineering, telecommunications and biomedical sciences
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6 - Malaysia
Total population – 28 million
Education Hub for the SE Asia region (MENA)
TNE Hub – Nottingham, S’ton, Newcastle, Reading …
NEW Blueprint for Education
Recent BRICS & emerging economies top 100 rankings:
•77 – Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia•95 – Universiti Putra Malaysia
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7 - ThailandTotal population – 67 million
16 public universities15 …40 ‘regional’ universities
Recent BRICS & emerging economies top 100 rankings:
•29 - King Mongkut’s University of Technology, Thonburi•52 – Mahidol University•82 – Chiang Mai University•85 – Chulalongkorn University•89 – Prince of Songkia University
Key research strengths: nanotechnology, renewable energy
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8 - The PhilippinesTotal population – 97million
1,573 private and 607 public colleges and universities
Higher international ranking universities
•Ateneo de Manila University•De La Salle University•University of the Philippines•University of Santo Tomas
Research opportunities – Environment, agriculture, engineering, technology, computer, marine science, nursing, medicine
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9 - Cambodia
Total population – 15million
34 Public & 57 private universities
250,000 enrollees
Royal University of Phnom Penh – oldest & largest (18,000 students)
Institute of Foreign Language …
Royal University of Law and Economics (RULE)
Key research opportunities: Environment, Information technology, electronics, psychology
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10 - LaosTotal population – 6.5million
Key research opportunities: Environment, forestry, sustainability, energy, materials science (resources & mining), agriculture, telecommunications
•4 public universities eg National University of Laos (NUOL)•11 teacher education institutions•70 additional public and private bachelor degree granting education institutions
Reform education systems in advance of ASEAN 2015
China University campus in Laos … Soochow University branch campus - scholarships to students
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Graduation UKMalaysia – early 2014
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Note Singapore“… because the level of research activity and maturity of the research environment in South-east Asian countries is varied and has
been changing rapidly in recent years, public perceptions of the amount and relevance of the research output can often be inaccurate. This gives particular emphasis to the need for data to support decisions concerning collaborative research programmes.”
ASEAN – research position – October 2012
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Opportunities for UK universities …
Research excellence
International students
Mobility
inward & outward
Institutional exchanges and agreements …
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Mechanisms for closer engagement
Researcher Links programme
• Thailand• Indonesia• Vietnam
UK-ASEAN Research & Education fund
• British Council looking to match fund projects in ASEAN countries up to 200K GBP
Graduation UK• First national UK graduation – pilot in Malaysia in Match
2014
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UK-ASEAN Research & Education Fund
NEW FUND – LAUNCH 10th JANUARY 2014
•Build closer links between UK & ASEAN countries through interdisciplinary research and education excellence
•Grants for university consortia, museums, research institutes
•Scheme requires match funding from institutions
•Mutual benefit for UK and ASEAN countries
•Energy, environment and climate change, Agriculture, food security and water, Global health and wellbeing, Technology and digital society, Urbanisation, Innovation in Education
•New or existing research/education partnerships - at least one institution in the UK and an ASEAN member state institution.
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Summary – what does ASEAN mean to …
DVC/PVC Research, Faculty Deans, Heads of School, Professors ?• Researcher links mobility funds (IND & Thailand)• UK - ASEAN research & education fund
Alumni/Students? • Graduation UK events … • CASE - Alumni project in East Asia
Director, International/Head of Alumni?• Graduation UK events• Overseas partnerships• Alumni as agents …
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Q & A
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Thank you
Caroline ChipperfieldDeputy Director, Education (East Asia)Based in KL, Malaysia
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