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FITZGERALD“THE GREATGATSBY”
By:Ayelén Bochatay Gala Ro!ell" F#anco $a%na&o!co
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FRA' I TT
FITZGERALD ()*+, )+- /
American novelistand short-story writer
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CO'TE0TRoaring 20s:
Economic prosperity: difusion oautomobiles, telephones, etc ,industrial growth, consumer demand!rea" o traditions
#a$$ Age: great demand o %a$$musicians&' th amendment: law o prohibition,bottlegging and gangsterism
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BIOGRA1HY !orn in (t )aul, *innesota (on oEdward +it$gerald and *ary *c uillan
n &.&/, he enrolled at )rinceton, wherehe started composing lyrics !e oregraduating, he volunteered or the army
e lived in 1ong sland with his wi e
elda 3here both o them entertainedwith e4pensive li5uors andentertainment
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BIOGRA1HY n the &./0s, his wi e was
hospitali$e or schi$ophrenia
And some years later, she diedin a 6re in a *aryland hospital
+it$gerald died rom a heartattac" induced by a longaddiction to alcohol in &.70
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GE'ERATIO'8uring the &.20s a group o writers"nown as "The Lost Generation" gained popularity
3his term is used to describe thepeople o the &.20s who re%ectedAmerican post 9orld 9ar values
3 he three best "nown writersamong 3he 1ost eneration are +(cott +it$gerald, Ernest emingwayand #ohn 8os )assos
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GE'ERATIO't de6nes a sense o moral loss oraimlessness apparent in literary6gures during the &.20s
3hese literary 6gures also critici$edAmerican culture in creative6ctional stories which had thethemes o sel -e4ile, indulgence;care- ree living< and spiritualalienation
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9R3 = (3>1Eis novels include elaborate
descriptions o characters andplaces, similes that createimagery, and allusionsRhythm is manipulated through
repetition, compound-comple4sentences, punctuation to achievediferent efects
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9R 3 = (3>1E1ost eneration 9riter a pronouncedrealism and comple4 symbolism 3helanguage was very dar" and simpli6ed
ntroduced the 6rst-person 6ctionalnarrator the use o =ic" as a narratorenables +it$gerald to maintain a balance
or the 6rst time in his career betweenthe two sides o his character 3heidealist and the realist 3he narration isthe tension between them
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HIS LITERARY CARREER
+it$gerald?s own tempestuousrelationship with his wi e eldawould be re@ected in his manyshort stories and novels*ost o his wor"s are a classic
study o the American 8ream inall its highs, lows, e4cesses and %oys
is wor" was mar"ed by a
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DREA$Anyone in the ( can succeed through hardwor", and have the potential to lead a happyand success ul li e regardless o social class
and circumstances o birth
3he idea is rooted in 3he nited (tates8eclaration o ndependence
3he American 8ream dates to the &B00swhen it was a dream o ame, success and
wealth 3he industriali$ation o the &. th and 20 t h centuries began to erode the 8ream t wasreplaced with the philosophy o Cget rich5uic"lyD
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HIS $A2OR 3OR4S'o5el!
This Side of Paradise ;&.20<The Beautiful and Damned ;&.22<The Great Gatsby ;&.2G<Tender Is the Night ;&./7<The Las t Tycoon, un6nished ;&.7&<
Sho#t Sto#6e!la!!ers and Philoso!hers ;&.20<
Tales o f the a## $ge ;&.22< $ll the Sad %oung &en ;&.2B
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FITZGERALDS
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GATSBY”
3he main events othe novel ta"e place inthe summer o &.22
3he story is narrated by=icholas H=ic"HIarraway,a >ale graduate
and 9orld 9ar veteranrom the *idwest who
ta"es a %ob in =ew >or"
as a bond salesman e
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GATSBY” 3hroughout thenovel, places and
settingsepitomi$e thevarious aspectso the &.20sAmerican societyand the #a$$ Age
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SETTI'G 3he story is set in theprosperous 1ong sland in &.22Jisiting 1ong sland?s northshore and attending parties atmansions is said to haveinspired the writer to createthe setting in The GreatGatsby
3hroughout the novel, placesand settin s e itomi$e the
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THE GREAT GATSBY AS A 'O7EL OF $A''ER
3he novel o manners gives a sharpportrayal o the actual li e as it really isand also o the social behaviour andattitudes that are closely related with it
t is possible to read it as a novel omanners or it presents li e andatmosphere o the Roaring 20s inAmerica, the #a$$ Age, mar"ed byprohibition, the organised crime, the newwoman as well as the wealthy upper-classand their carelessness in most af airs
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C(how me a hero and ?ll writeyou a tragedyD
− ) Scott it#gerald
3 E E=8