asgment amerika no2

8/19/2019 Asgment Amerika No2

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Asgment Amerika No. 2 Penjajahan Perancis di BenuaAmerika Utara (penerimaan geran)

By Rozilawati Junaidi in UMS HISTORY Students 10/11 · Edit Do

1.0 PENGENA AN

’’ In 1598, The Marguis de la Roche received a grant from the King to colonize Ne !rance"""#, !eti"an ini #e#$e%i&al"an 'a&awa $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a $entin( dala##e#'e%i"an $en(i"ti%a*an+ )a#inan+ "elulusan dan se'a(ai lesen "e$ada $ene%o"a,$ene%o"a!e%an is untu" #en)alan"an dasa%,dasa% $e#e%inta&an- .nta%anya te%#asu"la&+ $ene%i#a(e%an #enda$at "e'ena%an untu" #en)alan"an a"ti iti $oliti"+ e"ono#i dan sosial di wilaya&.#e%i"a Uta%a- Ha"i"atnya+ siste# (e%an ini suda& di)alan"an di !e%an is se)a" awal a'ad"e,1 la(i- Misalnya+ $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a "e$ada Ma% uis de la Ro &e $ada ta&un1234 #e#'ole&"an 'eliau #enu'u&"an "oloni se$e%ti Ne !rance dan #en)alan"an dasa%,dasa% $e#e%inta&an di "awasan te%se'ut- 5alau'a(ai#ana$un+ 'eliau dila%an( #ela"u"ansesuatu yan( 'e%tentan(an den(an "e$e% ayaan a(a#a Ro#an 6atoli"- Menu%ut Rossite%Jo&nson+

$ %&ut he as re'uired to (ee) in vie the esta&lishment of the Roman *atholic faith"# 718

!en((unaan siste# (e%an ini tela& #e#'e%i "e"uatan "e$ada Ro &e untu" #ela"sana"an#ono$oli 'eliau te&ada$ "awasan di se"ita% Saint 9aw%en e- Sele$as "e#atian De la Ro &e+

$e#'e%ian (e%an di'e%i"an $ula "e$ada Sieu% de !ont(%a e iaitu seo%an( $eda(an( da%i$ada

St- Malo- Menu%ut Rossite% la(i+$ %in 1+ -, the .ieur de /ontgrave, a merchant of .t" Malo, having received )ermission

from the King to continue discoveries in the region of the .t" 0a rence and ma(e settlementsthere, associated ith himself .amuel de *ham)lain"# 7:8

Siste# ini #asi& dite%us"an ole& $a%a $ene%o"a !e%an is yan( lain walau$un Ro &e#enin((al dunia- Jadi+ $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a !e%an is tela& #en(i"ti%a* $en)a)a&an#e%e"a di 'enua .#e%i"a Uta%a-

2.1 !A"#$%&!A"#$% "E'A#ANGAN PE%AN * "E A+E% "A U#A%A

Se#e#an(nya+ "edatan(an i#i(%an !e%an is di"ait"an den(an i#$li"asi $e#'e%ian (e%antana& ole& Ra)a !e%an is- Jadi+ "edatan(an !e%an is dido%on( ole& *a"to% e"ono#i+7;8 $oliti"dan sosial di wilaya& itu-


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>The !rench econom in the first half of the si2teenth centur as generall in good sha)e3agriculture had recorvered from the crisis of the fourteenth centur , ur&anization as

gro ing a)ace, and trade, &oth domestic and international, as &ooming"# 728

Di sa#$in( itu+ "edatan(an !e%an is )u(a di"ait"an den(an *a"to% 'a(i #e#enu&i

"e$entin(an dala# $e%da(an(an 'ulu 'inatan(- 6e"ayaan wilaya& .#e%i"a Uta%a se$e%ti di?ue'e den(an &asil se$e%ti 'ulu 'inatan( #endo%on( "edatan(an o%an( !e%an is "e wilaya&itu- Jadi+ $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a #e#'ole&"an #e%e"a #en)alan"an a"ti iti e"ono#i

$e%da(an(an di .#e%i"a Uta%a-

Selain itu+ "edatan(an !e%an is )u(a di"ait"an den(an *a"to% $oliti"- 6eadaan $oliti" yan( 'e%la"u di E%o$a& #enye'a'"an o%an( !e%an is 'e%$inda& "e wilaya& te%se'ut- 6eadaan inidi"ait"an den(an dasa% i#$e%ialis#e7 8 yan( dia#al"an ole& "uasa E%o$a& te%#asu"la&!e%an is- Hal ini 'e%$un a da%i$ada tinda"an $e%luasan wilaya& ole& "uasa,"uasa E%o$a&yan( 'e%sain( untu" #enda$at"an tana& )a)a&an 'a(i #eluas"an $en(a%u& dan $en(uasaan#e%e"a- Misalnya+ $ene#uan ole& @&%isto$&e% @olu#'us yan( #ewa"ili Se$anyol #en)adi

$e%intis "e$ada a&li $elaya%an yan( #ewa"ili !e%an is untu" tu%ut #en)alan"an a"ti iti $elaya%an dan $ene#uan- Menu%ut @o%te% S#it&+

>The arrival of *hristo)her *olum&us in the 4ahamas in 1 96 as the &eginning of a long )eriod of change for Native 7mericans" A 7 8

6edatan(an !e%an is )u(a dido%on( ole& (ala"an da%i$ada Ra)a !e%an is- Misalnya $adata&un 12:=+ Ra)a


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Ta)aan ole& Ra)a !e%an is #e#'ole&"an 'eliau #ela"u"an a"ti iti $elaya%an se%ta di'e%i $el'a(ai 'antuan dan "e#uda&an untu" #e#'iayai "os $elaya%an- Beliau 'e%)aya #en)ela)a&"e !antai .tlanti" untu" #en a%i le#'a& sun(ai yan( da$at dilaya%i "e a%a& da%atan- Beliautela& 'elaya% &in((a "e ew*oundland den(an e#$at 'ua& "a$al "e .#e%i"a Uta%a- a#un+&anya se'ua& sa&a)a "a$al 'eliau yan( sela#at ti'a di wilaya& itu- 6edatan(an 'eliau

disa#'ut 'ai" ole& o%an( Indian $ada #asa itu-71:8

Sete%usnya+ $elaya%an dite%us"an ole& Ja ues @a%tie%- Beliau )u(a tela& di&anta% ole&"e%a)aan !e%an is atas adan(an !&ili$ @&a'ot- Beliau tela& #en(e"s$loitasi ew*oundlanddan #en)ela)a& "e Sun(ai Saint 9aw%en e yan( dian((a$nya se'a(ai )alan #enu)u "e da%atan@&ina-71;8 Menu%ut 'eliau+ $ nothing &ut frightful roc(s and &arren lands cover ith scantmoss%# [14] #e%u$a"an $e#e%i&alan yan( di'uat ole& 'eliau #en(enai wilaya& .#e%i"aUta%a- Be'e%a$a si%i $elaya%an 'eliau a"&i%nya 'e%)aya #ene#ui wilaya& se$e%ti Telu"@&aleu%s+ C%eat Bay+ dan )u(a ?ue'e - Ole& itu+ $elaya%an @a%tie% dian((a$ se'a(ai

$elaya%an yan( $alin( e#e%lan( dise'a'"an "e)ayaannya #ene#ui 'anya" wilaya& di.#e%i"a Uta%a- Jadi+ $ene#uan ole& @a%tie% #en)adi $e%intis "e$ada $e#'entu"an "oloni diwilaya& te%'a'it-7128 !ada ta&un 12;0+ !e%an is #ula #enuntut wilaya& itu 'e%i"utan sele$as

$ene#uan ew*oundland dan Se#enan)un( Cas$e ole& @a%tie%-

!elaya%an "e#udiannya dite%us"an ole& Sa#uel de @&a#$lain yan( di'e%i"an (e%an ole&Ra)a untu" #ene%us"an $ene#uan di wilaya& itu-71 8 Be%'eza den(an $elaya%an se'elu# ini+

$elaya%an ole& e%azzuno dan @a%tie% tida" #enda$at (e%an da%i$ada Ra)a- 6eadaan inidise'a'"an+ Ra)a &anya #ena)a $elaya%an #e%e"a- @&a#$lain #e#'uat 'anya" (a#'a%an

'e%'entu" ilust%asi #en(enai $e%i'u#i Indian- Menu%ut Rossite% Jo&nson+ tin((alan 'eliauyan( 'e%"aitan den(an $en(e#'a%aan #e%u$a"an su#'e% #a"lu#at yan( $entin(- Jadi+

$ene#uan 'eliau se$e%ti di !o%t Royal #e#'ole&"an 'eliau #en)alan"an $el'a(ai dasa% diwilaya& itu den(an adanya )a#inan dan $en(i"ti%a*an #elalui $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a-Hal ini "e%ana+ $e#'e%ian (e%an #en)adi >lesenA yan( #e#'ole&"annya #en)alan"an a"ti itie"ono#i se$e%ti $e%da(an(an 'ulu 'inatan( den(an $e%i'u#i Indian-

2./ PE+U*NA,AN PE#E+PA#AN PE%AN * ' A+E% "A U#A%A

!ada ta&un 12=0+


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2. PENGA*A*AN UEBE

@&a#$lain tela& #e#ili& "awasan Stada one yan( 'e%de"atan den(an $ete#$atan $e%i'u#i

Indian- Se)a%a& $en(asasan ?ue'e san(at %asional dan #en)adi alasan "u"u& 'a(i@&a#$lain-7:18 !ada ta&un 1 ::+ @&a#$lain dise%an( ole& o%an( I%o uois- Hal ini "e%ana+!e%an is #e#$unyai &u'un(an 'ai" den(an su"u .l(on uins- !ada #asa yan( sa#a+ tana&

)a)a&an )u(a #esti 'e'as da%i$ada $en(a%u& (olon(an !%otestan-7::8 6eadaan ini dise'a'"an+ $en(anut ali%an 6atoli" sa&a)a di'ena%"an #e#'ina (e%e)a di ?ue'e -7:;8 Misalnya+ E#e%ide @aen #en(&enti"an u$a a%a "ea(a#aan di se"ita% Saint 9aw%en e ole& (olon(an!%otestan- !ada ta&un 1 : + @a%dinal Ri &elieu di(ulin("an ole& De @aen dan #eleta""an"e"uasaan Ne !rance "e tan(an >!e%se"utuan Se%atus Sya%i"atA- 6on*li" 'e%la"u anta%aIn((e%is dan !e%an is- Mana"ala+ @&a#$lain u'a untu" #e#$e%ta&an"an ?ue'e da%i$adase%an(an In((e%is teta$i (a(al- ."&i%nya+ 9ouis 6i%" FIn((e%isG tela& #en(a#'il ali& ?ue'eda%i$ada $en(uasaan !e%an is $ada :0 Julai 1 :3-

2. PE%AN * ' A A' A

6edudu"an . adia yan( st%ate(i" se%ta $otensinya se'a(ai "awasan $e%i"anan7:=8#enye'a'"an @a%dinal Ri &eliau #ela"u"an $en)a)a&an $ada ta&un 1 ;: yan( di"etuai ole&Isaa de Razilly-7:28 Sete%usnya+ Ra)a !e%an is tela& #e#'e%i"an (e%an "e$ada $ene%o"a!e%an is untu" #e#'ina "oloni di wilaya& .#e%i"a Uta%a-7: 8 Ra)a !e%an is tela&#e#'e%i"an (e%an untu" #e#e%inta& . adia "e$ada i &olas Denys+ Isaa de Razillay+ dan@&a%les 9a Tou%- Ha" #ili" De Razillay tela& di$inda&"an "e$ada D .ulnay de @&a%nisay-

a#un+ $e%ti"aian anta%a #e%e"a 'e%#ula se)a" ta&un 1 ;2 la(i- @&a%nisay #en(&ada$i#usu& den(an #en((una"an $en(a%u&nya di #a&"a#a&- !ada #asa yan( sa#a+ 'eliau tela&dia%a&"an untu" #enan("a$ 9a Tou% dan #en(awal "u'u- a#un+ 9a Tou% tida" 'e%setu)uatas alasan 'a&awa $e%inta& itu adala& 'e%dasa%"an da"waan yan( sala&-

!ada ta&un 1 ==+ @&a%nisay dilanti" se'a(ai Ca'eno% di . adia- a#un+ te#$o& $e#e%inta&annya sin("at "e%ana #enin((al dunia $ada ta&un 1 20 setela& le#as di sun(ai!o%t Royal- Setela& 'e%ita "e#atian @&a%nisay di"eta&ui ole& 9a Tou%+ 'eliau "e#udiannya

$e%(i "e !e%an is dan #ena%i" se#ua tudu&an yan( dile#$a%"an "e$adanya- Beliau )u(a#en(a#'il se#ula "u'u yan( #en)adi #ili"nya se'elu# ini- !ada ta&un 1 + $e$e%an(an

anta%a En(land dan !e%an is7: 8 ta#at den(an te%#ete%ainya !e%)an)ian B%eda- Selain itu+!e%an is tela& #e#'e%i"an seten(a& da%i$ada "awasan Saint @&%isto$&e% "e$ada En(land-

2.3 PE%AN * ' NEW FRANCE

Se#asa $en)a)a&an !e%an is "e atas Ne !rance + 'e%la"unya $e$e%an(an anta%a $e%i'u#iIndian yan( #eli'at"an su"u Mo&aw"s+ .l(on uins dan I%o uois- !e$e%an(an "e%a$ te% etusanta%a #e%e"a- Selain da%i$ada $e$e%an(an sesa#a su"u $e%i'u#i Indian+ !e%an is )u(a tu%ut#en(&ada$i tentan(an da%i$ada su"u I%o uois "&asnya- Mana"ala+ su"u Mo&aw"s $ula in(in#en(&a$us"an su"u Hu%on dan .l(on uins yan( #e%u$a"an su"u yan( awal se"ali #eneta$di Sun(ai Saint 9aw%en e- 6e#udiannya $ada ta&un 1 20+ su"u Hu%on &a#$i% #usna&-


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Mala&+ "eadaan &u%u,&a%a tu%ut 'e%la"u di 'anda% uta#a- Jadi+ $endudu" yan( te%sela#atdi'awa "e ?ue'e ole& #u'ali(& dan di$inda&"an "e te#$at yan( sela#at- Mana"ala $adata&un 1 2+ Ma% uis tela& #en(&anta% :00 o%an( tente%a untu" #enye%an( su"u I%o uois-Se'ua& "u'u tela& di'ina atas a%a&an $e(awai @&a#'ly- !ada ta&un 1 + su"u Mo&aw"s#e#inta su$aya !e%an is #en(&anta% 'antuan 'e'e%a$a o%an( #e"ani" dan #u'ali(&

!e%an is "e$ada #e%e"a-

Jean de B%e'eu* dan Ci'%iel 9ale#ent tela& #en(a#'il ali& 'anda% Hu%ons- !ade%i @laude.llouez iaitu seo%an( #u'ali(& Ottawas tela& #ene%o"a wilaya& 'a%at 9a"e Su$e%io% $adata&un 1 dan 1 0- Mana"ala+ !ade%i Da'lon $ula #ene%o"a wilaya& 5is onsin-Sete%usnya $ada ta&un 1 ;+ $ade%i Ma% uette dan 9ouis Joliet #ene#ui Mississi$$i- !ade%iHenne$in $ula #en(i%in(i 9a Salle #enyusu%i Illionois &in((a "e Mississi$$i- !ada ta&un1 3+ D I'e% illi dan a'an(nya De Bien ille tela& #en(asas"an "oloni !e%an is di Telu"Bilo i di Mississi$$i- Sete%usnya+ (olon(an !%ostestan !e%an is di#inta untu" #enin((al"an9e#'a& Mississi$$i-

2.4 PE%ANG " NG 5 A+ (1367 & 1374)

!e%an( 6in( 5illia# #e%u$a"an $e%an( yan( #eli'at"an "uasa !e%an is dan In((e%is-7:48!ada awal $e$e%an(an+ su"u I%o uois tela& #enye%an( 'anda% Mont%eal yan( #e%u$a"an

$ete#$atan o%an( !e%an is $ada ta&un 1 43- Ma"a+ $enye%an(an ole& su"u I%o uois#enye'a'"an @allie%s #e#'alas den(an #enye%an( wilaya& Hudson dan ew Yo%"7:38yan( #e%u$a"an wilaya& )a)a&an In((e%is- !i&a" In((e%is $ula 'e%tinda" #e#'e%i"an

'antuan sen)ata "e$ada su"u I%o uois- Sete%usnya+ $enye%an(an ole& !e%an is dite%us"an di 'awa& $i#$inan


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/.0 "E* +PU AN

6on"lusinya+ $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a #e%u$a"an satu )a#inan da%i$ada "e%a)aan !e%an is 'a(i #en)alan"an $en)a)a&an dan $e#e%inta&an di 'enua .#e%i"a Uta%a- Jadi+ dasa%,dasa% $e#e%inta&an yan( di)alan"an ole& !e%an is 'e%$andu"an (a%is $anduan yan( te%"andun(dala# (e%an- Ole& itu+ $en(i"ti%a*an #elalui $e#'e%ian (e%an #e%u$a"an >la#$u &i)auA yan(tela& di'e%i"an ole& Ra)a untu" #e#e%inta& wilaya& itu se a%a %as#inya- !en)a)a&an !e%an isdi .#e%i"a Uta%a &anya 'e%#ula se)u%us sele$as "edatan(an o%an( !e%an is yan( te%di%ida%i$ada $a%a #u'ali(&+ $ene%o"a dan nelayan yan( "e#udiannya #eneta$ di "awasan yan(di)u#$ai di .#e%i"a Uta%a-7=;8

5alau'a(ai#ana$un+ $en)a)a&an 'an(sa !e%an is dian((a$ 'e%)aya dise'a'"an"e#a#$uannya untu" #en)alin"an &u'un(an 'ai" den(an $e%i'u#i Indian 'e%'andin(den(an "uasa E%o$a& lain yan( se#ata,#ata in(in #ene%a$"an nilai,nilai sosial "e&idu$an#e%e"a- Se#e#an(nya+ $%oses $en)a)a&an !e%an is di .#e%i"a Uta%a dido%on( ole& #oti*untu" #eluas"an $en(a%u& dan $e%sain(an anta%a "uasa,"uasa E%o$a& se$e%ti In((e%is danBelanda- 6esan $en)a)a&an !e%an is se&in((a ta&un 1 00 #e#'awa "e$ada "ewu)udan#asya%a"at #a)#u"7==8 di .#e%i"a Uta%a- Ha"i"atnya+ $e#'e%ian (e%an ole& Ra)a#e%u$a"an satu $e%intis yan( #e#'ole&"an dasa% $e%luasan wilaya& di)alan"an se&in((a

'e%)aya #e#'entu" se'ua& e#$aya% !e%an is yan( luas di 'enua .#e%i"a Uta%a-

718 Rossite% Jo&nson+ 7 :istor of the !rench ar + ew Yo%" L Dodd+ Mead+ and @o#$any+144:+ &l#- 13-

7:8 I&id", &l#- :0-

7;8 6eseda%an #en(enai $otensi e"ono#i di .#e%i"a #e%u$a"an "esan $en)ela)a&an $elaya%E%o$a& te%awal se$e%ti @&%isto$&e% @olu#'us+


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9/13

71;8 $ !rench *olonial >m)ire# dala# &tt$L//www-t&elatinli'%a%y- o#/i#$e%ialis#/notes/*%en &e#$i%e-&t#l- N dia"ses $ada 02O"to'e% :011-

71=8 Rossite% Jo&nson+ )" *it", &l#- 3-

7128 !ada ta&un 12=1+ Ja uis @a%tie% tela& #endi%i"an se'ua& $ete#$atan di ?ue'e yan( 'e%&a#$i%an den(an $ete#$atan su"u I%o uois-

71 8 Rossite% Jo&nson+ )" *it", &l#- :0-

71 8 Jaenen @o%nelius J-+


10/13

7:08 @li**o%d E- @la%" et- al-+The >nduring @ision, United States L El# St%eet !u'lis&in(Se% i e+ 14 + &l#-

7:18 Rossite% Jo&nson+ )" *it" + 144:+ &l#- ;2-

7::8 Sait+ E- M-+ T&eo %ati ?ue'e + .nnals o* t&e .#e%i an . ade#y o* !oliti al and So ialS ien e+ ol- =2 L $$- 3,4:+ 131;+ &l#- 3-

7:;8 Justin 5inso%+ i%(inia and t&e ?ue'e Bill+ T&e .#e%i an Histo%i al Re iew+ ol- 1F o- ;G L $$- =; ,==;+ 143 + &l#- =; -

7:=8 Ja#es !&inney Ba te%+ T&e Des %i$tion and atu%al Histo%y o* t&e @oasts o* o%t&.#e%i a F. adiaG+ T&e .#e%i an Histo%i al Re iew+ ol- 1= F o- 1G L $$- 1 1,1 ;+ 1304+&l#- 1 :-

7:28 6a%l 5- Butze%+ !rench etland 7griculture in 7tlantic *anada and Its >uro)ean Roots3 Aifferent 7venues to :istorical Aiffusion, De$a%t#ent o* Ceo(%a$&yL uni e%sity o*

Te as at .ustin+ :00:+ &l#- =2=-

7: 8 Rossite% Jo&nson+ )" *it" + &l#- -


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12/13

7;=8 5illia# Doyle+ The !rench Revolution 7 @er .hort Introduction, United States L O *o%dUni e%sity !%ess In + :001+ &l#- 1-

7;28 Sila %u)u" Re olusi C%e(o%ius dala# )u%nal D- Class+ C%e(o%y 6in( s Esti#ate o* t&e!o$ulation o* En(land and 5ales+ !o$ulation Studies+ ol- ; F o- =G L $$- ;;4,; =+ 1320+&l#- ;;4-

7; 8 Jo&n Ro'e%t Moo%e+ Daniel De*oe L 6in( 5illia# s !a#$&letee% and Intelli(en e .(ent+Huntin(ton 9i'%a%y ?ua%te%ly+ ol- ;= F o- ;G L $$- :21,: 0+ 13 1+ &l#- :2:-

7; 8


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7=18 Masya%a"at I%o uois #e%u$a"an anta%a $e%i'u#i Indian yan( san(at a(%esi*- Misalnya+tinda"an o%an( E%o$a& iaitu In((e%is yan( #enye'a%"an o%a" "e&idu$an #e%e"a#eni#'ul"an tentan(an da%i$ada "au# I%o uois-

7=:8 B%ian B%azeau+ riting a Ne !rance,1+ C1+-6 3 >m)ire and >arl Modern !rench Identit , En(landL .s&(ate $u'lis&in( li#ited+ :003+ &l# 34-

7=;8 $ Ne !rance# dala# &tt$L//www-u,s,&isto%y- o#/$a(es/&11 :-&t#l N dia"ses $ada1; O"to'e% :011-

7==8 Selain da%i$ada o%an( !e%an is+ #asya%a"at #a)#u" di .#e%i"a )u(a te%di%i da%i$adao%an( Se$anyol+ Belanda+ !o%tu(is dan In((e%is "esan da%i$ada $en)a)a&an "uasa,"uasaE%o$a& te%se'ut $ada satu #asa da&ulu-
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1172.htmlhttp://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1172.htmlhttp://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1172.html

asgment amerika no2

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