asia pacific partnership united states of america power generation task force august 13 – 17, 2007...
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Asia Pacific PartnershipUnited States of AmericaPower Generation Task ForceAugust 13 – 17, 2007
Overview of FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
William Harker
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
August 16, 2007
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
» $13 billion in annual revenues andmore than $31 billion in assets
» 4.5 million customers
» 20 generating plants
» 128,000 transmission & distribution miles
» Approx. 13,100 employees in electric utility operations
» $13 billion in annual revenues andmore than $31 billion in assets
» 4.5 million customers
» 20 generating plants
» 128,000 transmission & distribution miles
» Approx. 13,100 employees in electric utility operations
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Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Akron
Toledo
Reading
Beaver Valley1,722 MW
Davis-Besse898 MW
Perry1,258 MW
R. E. Burger413 MW
W. H. Sammis2,233 MW
Bruce Mansfield2,460 MW
Eastlake1,262 MW
Ashtabula244 MW
Seneca443 MW
Edgewater48 MW
Richland432 MW
Stryker18 MW
Yards Creek200 MW
York Haven19 MW
Forked River86 MW
Mad River60 MW
West Lorain545 MW
Lake Shore249 MW
Sumpter (Michigan)
340 MWErie
Ohio
Pennsylvania
NewJersey
Harrisburg
MorristownNewark
Allenhurst
Trenton
Bay Shore648 MW
Columbus
New Castle
Cleveland
Johnstown
Towanda
FirstEnergy Power Plants
C CoalG GasH HydroN NuclearO Oil
FirstEnergy System
Ohio Edison
Illuminating Company
Toledo Edison
Met-Ed
Penelec
Pennsylvania Power
Jersey Central Power & Light
FE operates a portfolio of diversified, generation assets used to manage risk and meet retail pricing expectations.
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 4
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca, Yards Creek
Seneca443 MW - Warren, PA
Seneca443 MW - Warren, PA
Yards Creek400 MW
Blairstown, NJ
Yards Creek400 MW
Blairstown, NJ
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
FirstEnergy’s Hydro Generation PortfolioFirstEnergy’s Hydro Generation Portfolio
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Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Generation Portfolio & Hydro Capacity
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
Hydro's Number of Units NDC Fuel Type Comments
Seneca 3 443 Pumped Storage
Yard's Creek 3 200 Pumped Storage400 MW Plant total - 50% owned by PSE&G
York Haven 20 19 Run of River 20 Units - 1MW Each
Total Hydro's 26 662
Coal7,439 MW
Hydro662 MW
Gas/Oil1,599 MW
Nuclear3,878 MW
52%52%28%28%
11%11%5%5%
Other*493 MW
4%4%
* Other – owned capacity operated by the Ohio Valley Electric Corp. and a long-term contract with third-party wind power supplier
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Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Role of the Plant/Department
Hydros– Provide energy, regulation and spinning reserve during on-
peak hours– Provide an energy sink off-peak (11P.M. -7 A.M.) to allow
fossil and nuclear plants to remain more fully loaded
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 7
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca History
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license (Project #2280) issued in 1965; expires in 2015
Construction started 1966
Went commercial in 1970
Original construction cost: $61M
Upper Reservoir side slopes repaved in 2000
Generator Rewind on Unit 2 in 1981 andUnit 1 in 1985
Runners replaced on Unit 1 in 1992 andUnit 2 in 1991
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 8
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Unique Aspects
Significant Interface with:– United State Army Corps of Engineers– United States Forest Service– Federal Energy Regulatory Commission– Pennsylvania Fish & Game Commission
Fishing access to Corps parking lotclosed as of 9/11
Visitor Center responsibility
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 9
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca’s Scale
Upper Reservoir holds to 2+ billion gallons of water – equivalent to 6600 acre-feet
Water is conveyed between plant & Upper Reservoir via a 21' diameter pipe
At full station load, approx.3.4 million gpm of wateris released (7500 cfs)
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 10
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca – View of Upper ReservoirSeneca – View of Upper Reservoir
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
1/2 mi. dia.60 ft deep
800 ft above plantasphalt lined
1/2 mi. dia.60 ft deep
800 ft above plantasphalt lined
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Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca – View of Plant & Lower ReservoirSeneca – View of Plant & Lower Reservoir
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 12
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Kinzua DamKinzua Dam
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 13
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Yards Creek History Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license
(Project #2309) issued in 1963, expires in 2013
Construction commenced in 1963
Went commercial in 1965
50/50 partner with PSE&G
Original construction cost: $15M (50% share)
New runners installed on Unit 2 in 1993,Unit 1 in 1995 & Unit 3 in 1996
Generators rewound onUnits 1& 3 in 1996, Unit 2 in 1997
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 14
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Unique Aspects
Significant Interface with:– Boy Scouts of America– United States Forest Service– Federal Energy Regulatory Commission– New Jersey Fish & Game Commission– New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection
Recreational requirements fromFERC license, closed as of 9/11
Visitor Center responsibility
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 15
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Yards Creek’s Scale
Upper Reservoir holds 1.6 billion gallons of water, equivalent to 4763 acre-feet
Water is conveyed between plant & Upper Reservoir via an 18’ diameter 1,800’ long exposed steel pipe
At full station load, approx.4 million gpm of wateris released (9000 cfs)
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 16
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Yards Creek – View of Plant & Lower ReservoirYards Creek – View of Plant & Lower Reservoir
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 17
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Seneca – Yards Creek Comparison
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
Seneca Yards Creek
Upper Reservoir – manmade, asphalt lined, earth filled, clay core dike
Upper Reservoir – manmade, underlying rock structure, rock filled, clay core using existing terrain
Lower Reservoir – Impounded Allegheny River
Lower Reservoir – captive supply
100% owned 50/50 ownership with PSE&G
Staffed with Operators 24/7 Operated remotely from Reading
Operating Head – 800’ Operating Head – 750’
Penstock – embedded in mountain Penstock – exposed
On government land On private land
FERC Fees $1.4M annually FERC Fees $.7M annually
Relicensing: $7.3M Capital budget Relicensing: $3.6M Capital budget
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Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Merrill Creek Reservoir
Merrill Creek– It is a 15.6 Billion gallon reservoir located in Washington, NJ.– Its purpose is to replenish water in the Delaware River when
river flows go below 3,000 CFS in times of drought. – The reservoir is owned by the Merrill Creek Owners group. – FE owns16.74% ( JCP&L 8.37%, MetEd 8.37%). – The Yard’s Creek station manager is the FE representative.
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations 19
Asia Pacific Partnership • Aug 13 - 17, 2007FirstEnergy Corp. & Duke Energy Corporation
Merrill Creek ReservoirMerrill Creek Reservoir
FirstEnergy Pumped HydroSeneca & Yards Creek Stations
Merrill Creek ReservoirNew Jersey
Merrill Creek ReservoirNew Jersey
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