asian+paints marketing plan
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COMPANYS PROFILE
Asian Paints is India's largest paint company and ranks among the top ten
decorative coatings companies in the world today, with a turnover of Rs.30.2
billion (USD 680 million). It was formed as a partnership firm by fourfriends in 1942. The company has an enviable reputation in the corporate
world for professionalism, fast track growth, and building shareholder
equity.
Driven by its strong consumer-focus and innovative spirit, the company has
been the market leader in paints since 1968. Today it is double the size of
any other paint company in India. Asian Paints operates in five regions
across the world viz. South Asia, South East Asia, South Pacific, Middle
East and Caribbean region through the four corporate brands viz. Asian
Paints, Berger International, SCIB Paints and Apco Coatings. Asian Paints
has 30 paint manufacturing facilities in 22 countries with a combined total
manufacturing capacity of around 370 million liters per annum. The
company operates in 10 markets through Berger International Limited and in
five markets in the South Pacific through Apco Coatings. In Australia it also
owns the Pacific Paints brand, in Fiji & Samoa Islands it also operates
through Taubmans, and in 6 countries through Asian Paints.
A talent pool of over 4700 employees employed across twenty-three
countries brings in a unique blend of mindsets and skills. The Group'sprincipal activities are to manufacture and market paints.
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PRODUCT MIX
Asian Paints produces a wide range of paints for decorative and industrial
use. It also manufactures intermediate products like Phthalic Anhydride and
Pentaerythritol. The chemicals business which contributes 5% to overall
sales of the group is managed for value. APIL's product range includes Wall
paints, Metal paints, Wood Finishes, Primers and others.
Apart from offering the customers a wide range of decorative and industrial
paints, it even custom-creates products to meet specific needs.
Following are few of the famous products of Asian Paints.
Apex Weatherproof Exterior Emulsion is a water-based 100%
acrylic, exterior wall finish. A high performance, long-lasting
exterior paint specially formulated to withstand extreme tropical
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conditions of high rainfall, humidity and heat, Apex provides
excellent resistance against the growth of algae and fungi on the
walls. It offers excellent protection against alkali and UV
degradation too.
Premium Emulsion provides a rich and matt finish to interior walls
due to its super-acrylic quality. Its composition imparts excellent
durability to the paint film, giving your walls that just painted. It
washable and most stains can be removed easily by sponging with a
mild soap solution. The paint film is also fungus and mildew
resistant.
Apcolite Premium Satin Enamelis a solvent-based finish. Low glossenamel with the gentle, soothing sheen of Satin fabric, it is just as
tough and durable as premium high gloss enamels and gives a long
lasting washable finish. It can be used on interior and exterior
surfaces.
Utsav
Royal
Tractor emulsion
MARKETS
The countries that Asian Paints has presence are as follows:
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South Asia
Bangladesh, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka.
South East Asia
China, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand.
Africa
Egypt
Caribbean Islands
Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago.
Middle East
Bahrain, Dubai and Oman.
South Pacific
Australia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu and Samoa Islands.
SALES REVENUE IN THE YEAR 2005
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RAW MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF AVAIBILITY
The paint industry is raw material intensive. Paint involves the mixing of
various raw materials in various proportions. The raw materials are of a wide
variety. On an average, raw materials account for 60% of net sales (industry
average). In case of small-scale units it forms up to 70% of the net sales.
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H1-FY 2005
Middle
East
34.9%
South
Asia
11.1%
South
Pacific
13.4%
S.E. Asia
15.6%
Caribbea
n
25.0%
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Raw materials are divided into three major groups, namely, pigments
(titanium dioxide, zinc oxide etc.), solvents (mineral turpentine) and resins
and additives.
Pigments are finely ground solids of different shades to give colour,
durability, consistency and other properties to paint. It is also one of the
major raw materials, accounting for one-third of the total raw materials cost.
Amongst the vital pigments used in the process of paint manufacture is
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and the industry consumes around 60% of TiO2.
This pigment is available in two grades: anatase and rutile, of which anatase
is exclusively used in interiors while rutile is preferred in exteriors.
Solvents are volatile organic compounds (VOC) used to dissolve, suspend or
change the physical properties of other materials. They are generally used tobring down the viscosity of paints to the desired level, which also reduces
the cost of paint formation. They constitute 70%-75% of the paint liquid and
ultimate escapes into the atmosphere when the fluid dries. Solvents such as
ethylene glycols and alcohols are finding wider use as co-solvents in new
water-borne formulations.
Binders are generally oils, resins and plasticisers that give paints its
protective property. Most resin manufacturers make alkyds, polyesters,
emulsion polymers, epoxy resins, amino resins, powder coating resins etc.
Additives are added in small proportion to the paint to improve its
performance characteristics in various ways. Skinning inhibitors, fungicides,
wetting agents, driers are included in this category.
Around 600 raw materials are required by the industry and all raw materials
are not directly related to crude oil. The basket of raw materials is quite
exhaustive. Raw materials, which constitutes around 60 per cent of total cost
for the paints industry is an important factor for maintaining operating
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margins. The industry imports around 25 per cent of raw materials. But the
most important raw material is titanium dioxide, which accounts for around
25-30 per cent of raw material costs.
LOGISTICS
As demand in India is dispersed and spread over a wide geographical area,
Asian Paints strategy to focus on building an extensive distribution (nearly
15,000 retail outlets) and logistics management network has paid it rich
dividends. As a result of its wider reach and better logistics management, it
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has been able to market brands aggressively, thereby outperforming the
industry year after year
In this rapidly changing Business Environment, what gives companies like
Asian Paints the Competitive Advantage...The answer is LOGISTICS. We
can actually compare logistics to the most precious element on this planet
WATER. Its the ability of water to reach and occupy all available space and
quench thirst, similarly its the ability of logistics to reach wherever the
consumer demand exists.
Logistics is a process of planning, implementing and controlling efficient
and cost-effective flow of materials and information from point of origin to
point of consumption. Hence, Logistics is nothing but the process of
strategically managing the movement and storage of materials, parts, and
finished inventory from suppliers, between enterprise facilities andcustomers.
Typically 10-15% of a companies turnover is spent on logistics, depending
on the nature of product and the distribution pattern adopted.
Having exhausted all options in the areas of product differentiation, pricing,
promotional strategies and advertising warfare, corporations are increasingly
turning to logistics. Hence efficient management of logistics is critical for
the profitability of any company. To gain a competitive advantage over its
competitors, a company needs to be flexible and adaptable to the marketdemand. In this changing scenario the following are the needs of the hour:
The company needs to reach the customer at the right time ensuring the
availability of the product on shop shelves
This calls for reduction in lead time, operating costs and inventory levels
And Improved asset productivity to leverage core competency
Modern business concepts advocate "let experts do the job". A paradigmshift could be towards partnering with the professional in the field, which
will positively impact the bottom-line. This can definitely be achieved
through Outsourcing.
Outsourcing logistics is the new weapon in the corporate arsenal. It is an
easy access to World-Class Logistics capabilities and better control over the
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distribution system through an external agency offering specified services,
which could be constantly improved upon.
SOME LOGISTIC FUNCTION OF ASIAN PAINTS
(a)Order processing:
Most paint companies are hit by the fact that they do not make the raw
materials themselves. For example, phthalic anhydride (PAN) is
manufactured from orthoxylene and which goes into the production of paints
along with titanium dioxide. Asian Paints is the only paint company that
manufactures PAN. The other paint companies have to import their stock.
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Since PAN prices generally outpace international orthoxylene prices by
almost 50% paint companies end up paying a fortune when prices rise. In
such a situation Asian Paints benefits by selling PAN in the open market.
(b)Transportation Management
The company has outsource its transport management to Dynamic Logistic
Pvt. Ltd.
(c)Inventory Management
The company prefers to maintain low inventory levels due to having large
no. of suppliers at bay. The company has 350 raw material and intermediate
and goods suppliers.
(d)Warehousing
The company has 72 warehouses scattered all over the India.
(f)Packaging
The company has 140 packing material vendors.
(g)Acquisition
The acquisition gives Asian Paints a foothold in an emerging market andalso opens the possibility of exporting to neighbouring countries. Asian
Paints has already made its presence felt in the emerging markets after its
acquisitions in Singapore (Berger International) and Egypt (SCIB Chemicals
SAE).These acquisitions immediately give access to both emerging marketsand those in which Berger International has a strong presence. In the
industrial coating segment, the company acquired Hawcoplast Chemicals in
November 2001 for Rs 22 crore, which provided it with a presence in the
growing powder coating segment.
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MARKETING AND SALES
Product: Asian Paints Colour World is the brand name for the one-stopcolour shop of Asian Paints, which are unique paint shops where shades are
generated with the help of a computer with software to choose and select
1,511 shade combinations, designed to reach consumers in a direct `dil se'
style.
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Advertising Objective: Position Asian Paints Colour World as the one stop
paint shop with all the colours one could want. The advertising should
create enough interest in potential consumers to ensure that they come to the
Asian Paints Colour World outlet or at least call the Asian Paints helpline.
Target Customers Demographics
Region: India, urban population
Occupation: Service/working professional/self-employed
Gender: Male
Religion: Insignificant
Social class: Upper Middle and upwards
SEC: B and upwards
Family life cycle: Middle aged
CUSTOMERS
According to the company customer is most important thing. The customer
is not dependent on company but the company is dependent on the company.
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The company does not favor the customer by serving him but the customer
is doing them a favor by giving them an opportunity to do so.
SEGMENTS
Segment Information
Asian Paints (India) Limited has identified two segments in line with the
Accounting Standards on Segment Reporting (AS-17). These are Paints and
Others. Others include the Chemicals business of the company viz. the
manufacturing of Phthalic Anhydride & Pentaerythritol.
Paint sales for the company recorded growth of 11.4 % at Rs. 14590.3
million compared to Rs. 13096.7 million in the previous financial year.Segment results of the paints business increased by 17.9% to Rs. 2579.9
million from Rs. 2188.4 million in 01-02. Sales from the Chemicals business
registered growth of 32.2% at Rs. 1147.56 million compared to Rs. 868.19
million in 01-02. It is for the first time that the Chemical business has
recorded sales of over Rs. 1000 million. Segment results of the chemical
business increased by 190.8% to Rs. 182.9 million from Rs. 62.9 million in
01-02.
The companys decorative business is the largest contributor to the revenueof the company. In the decorative business, Asian Paints is the leader in all
segments. All product categories of the Decorative business registered good
growth with exterior finishes sales increasing by over 30%. The total
number of Colour World installed by the company across the country is
3200 as on Mar 31, 2003.
The company products are broadly divided into two segments
Decoratives: Major segments in the decorative include exterior wall paints,
interior wall paints, wood finishes and enamel. Decorative paint's market
size stands at around Rs 32.5 bn. Asian paints is the market leader in this
segment. Demand for decorative paints arises from household painting,
architectural and other display purposes. Demand in the festive season
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(September-December) is significant, as compared to other periods. This
segment is price sensitive and is a higher margin business as compared to
industrial segment.
Industrial: Three main segment of the industrial sector include automotive
coatings, powder coatings and protective coatings. Industrial paint's market
size stands at around Rs 9.5 bn. Goodlass Nerolac is the market leader in this
segment. User industries for industrial paints include automobiles
engineering and consumer durables. The industrial paints segment is far
more technology intensive than the decorative segment.
MARKET STANDING
Asian paints is the market leader in Indias paint industry with a
commanding market share of about 39% in the organized segment. It is
among the top 10 players in decorative segment in the world. The
unorganized sector is a strong force and controls almost 35 per cent of the
industry involving estimated 2,500-3,000 players. A decade earlier, the
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unorganised segment used to have a much higher share of the market but this
is slowly changing. Today's consumer is evolving and has become quality
and brand conscious. In addition, the reduction of excise duties from a high
of 40 per cent to 16 per cent in the last decade has reduced the advantage of
the unorganized segment. Increase in raw material costs will equally affect
both the organized and the unorganized sector. Asian Paints has been the
market leader in the Indian paint industry for over three decades. Today the
company has a very high market share. The nearest competitor is half of
there size. Yet, despite the dominant position in the market, Asian Paints has
been able to consistently record an increase in market share. The company's
market share hasincreased over 3 per cent in the past seven years.
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46.9%
17.3%
20.3%
0.4%11.1%
3.9%
Asian Paints Nerolac Berger
ICI J & N Shalimar
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Comments
1. The ware housing facilities are well maintained.
2. The company specially looks after the environmental aspects and
tries to avoid pollution and pollutants by adapting eco friendly
production methods.
3. The company keeps low inventories in off seasons, and high
inventory in festival seasons.
4. The company has huge base of raw material suppliers, giving
company bargaining power resulting in higher profit margins then
competitors.
5. The company has succeeded in establishing themselves in rural
parts of India by large distribution network, retail outlets etc.
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Suggestions
1. As seen above the companys raw material price is directly
related to crude oil prices, keeping this in mind the company should
try to keep optimum level of raw material to avoid breakdownns in
production function.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
Our primary source of data is Asian paints
Our secondary source of data is www.google.com,
www.asianpaints.com
Thank you.
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http://www.google.com/http://www.asianpaints.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.asianpaints.com/