assessment of jointed concrete pavement using continuous

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PE 2019 Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous Deflection Jerry Daleiden, P.E. ARRB Group, Inc.

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Page 1: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using

Continuous DeflectionJerry Daleiden, P.E.

ARRB Group, Inc.

Page 2: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Evolution of PCC Structural Assessments

Three goals:

1. Review challenges/pitfalls of A. Traditional assessments

B. Original TSD on PCC

2. Share recent findings

3. Review case studies and potential implications

Page 3: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

“Rigid Pavements”

• By definition are intended to be VERY stiff.

• Should (by design) have very little deflection.

• We are seeking the exceptions.

– “The needles in the haystack”

Page 4: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Continuous vs. Sampled

Pavement Assessment historically “Sample" based

Pavement conditions, vary along roadways

• Ride

• Density (Intelligent Compaction, Infrared, GPR)

• Segregation (Texture)

• Structural Integrity (TSD, GPR)

Page 5: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Traditional Strength Measurement

Page 6: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Structural Assessment - Evolved

Page 7: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Continuous Deflection Measurement

Load

Deflection Slope = VV/VH

VH

VV

*not to scale

Page 8: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Page 9: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Page 10: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Filters:• IRI > 120• Rutting > 0.3 in• WP Cracking > 50%• D0 > 21 mils

Significant visible cracking

High maximum deflection (D0)

Moderate outer

deflections

0 7260483624128

Def

lect

ion

(m

il)

Structurally Deficient+ (Case 1)

Page 11: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Case #2 – Structurally Deficient, but?20 ft

Page 12: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

https://us.hawkeyeinsight.com/app#/dataviewer?lat=39.329796055&lon=-101.618245504&zoom=15&maptypeid=roadmap&projectid=222&roadid=0070W&direction=Reverse&chainage=23.074&datasourceid=1200&selectedproject=222

Case #2 – Structurally Deficient, but?

Page 13: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

15 ft 15 ft

High deflection at (assumed) joint location

High deflections near moisture on shoulder

Case #2A – Structurally Deficient, but?

Page 14: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

• Availability of Continuous Structural Capacity:

• Facilitates detection of structural deficiencies,

• In spite of Good Surface Condition.

• Enables Agencies to be more proactive:

• Plan for future,

• Rather than reacting to deterioration.

Structurally Deficient But…? (Case 2)

Page 15: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

https://us.hawkeyeinsight.com/app#/dataviewer?lat=41.211990778&lon=-73.185464105&zoom=14&maptypeid=roadmap&projectid=229&roadid=CT-8&direction=Reverse&chainage=2.781&datasourceid=1398&selectedproject=229

Structurally Adequate, But? (Case 3)

Page 16: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Low deflection at deteriorated

longitudinal jointLow deflections over

joint and cracked area

Structurally Adequate, But? (Case 3)

Page 17: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

All Good (Case 4 …Celebration )

No visible cracking

Filters:• IRI < 120• Rutting < 0.3 in• WP Cracking < 25%• D0 < 6 mils

Low maximum deflection (D0)

Low outer deflections

0 7260483624128

Def

lect

ion

(m

il)

Page 18: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Net Result

Collecting Continuous Structural Capacity Data,

as part of an overall assessment provides:

• Better understanding of overall pavement condition

• Less traffic disruption

• Opportunity for better project and treatment selection

• More Cost Effective

Page 19: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Comprehensive Assessment Opportunities

Network Level Evaluations:Which roads require treatment.

What treatments should be planned.

More Comprehensive Assessment of Network.

Project Level EvaluationsLocalized areas requiring unique treatment.

Additional Structure Needed.

Page 20: Assessment of Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Continuous

PE 2019

Questions?Is load transfer efficiency still the best metric

for evaluating JCP structural capacity?

?What metric(s) are needed?

?What are the perceived limitations and/or potential approaches for mitigation?

?What additional applications merit consideration?

[email protected]