Categories Glater,J.D.(2006)

Ways preventing cheating

1) cutting of internet access 2) demanding the surrender of phones before tests 3) the test and exams are taken the old –fashioned ways , eith pens and paper. 4) Mercer County Community College- clear the calculators’ memory & relinquish cellphones before tests. 5) Brigham Young University- held in testing centre where electronic devices is banned 6) UCLA –turned off the internet wireless hotspot 7) professor advice student not to cheat 8) Professor tried to make question which id hard to cheat,posing questoins outside resources would not help answer.

Ways of cheating

1) Putting note in email

Reason 1) Student only thingking of the future at graduated schools, added pressure to success

Categories Callahan,D. (2006)

Reason

1) growing focus on money and winning 2) fear 3) decline of watchdog to enforce level of playingthe society 4) declining in the religious faith 5) most of parents unable to guide their children regarding of integrity

Categories Read,B.(2003)

Ways of Cheating

1) The student admitted that they look up for the answer key via their internet-enabled.

2) Most of the student are using phones ,PDAs and internet connected laptops to cheat during examination

3) Having the cheating by a group of professor and students.

Ways of preventing

1) A group of professors in College Park , university of Maryland posted answer keys loaded with false responses, then compared the students’ answer with the false key .

CATEGORIES Lambert et al.

Research Issues 1) Although there had been a constant ethical behaviour and integrity, dishonesty would remain to become an issue in the collegiate setting

2) The reason why students tend to cheat is to pass a course or to graduate but only a few students indicated that they had engaged in a particular form of cheating three or more times

3) This is a significant finding as the students who admitted cheating in the high school continue to do so in college

4) These students will eventually be entrusted with life sustaining decisions in their careers where honesty will be expected, particularly if they become doctors or police officers

Passage 4

Categories Rimer(2003)

Reason 1) Acknowledged a willingness to compromise their values and cut corners ethically and professionally to advance their careers. 2) Claimed honesty was essential to maintain scientific values but desire to win come on top.

Moral Issues

1) They said they knew right from wrong and intended to follow a strict code of values after they gained power and authority.

2) Acknowledged lying is wrong but allowed it for self importance.

3) Professor Gardner said that a better explanation of the matter is their teachers and mentors and the rest of the society never helped them construct and internalize a moral compass in the first place.

Research paper

The researchers led by Howard Gardner, asked probing questions about their subjects’ goals and aspirations, their strategies for overcoming obstacles and their mentors and values.