atlantic meridional transport observed from space preliminry results
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Atlantic Meridional Transport Observed From Space Preliminry Results W. Timothy Liu and Xiaosu Xie Heat Transport Water Transport Mean and Seasonal Variation. τ x : Zonal stress Te: Potential temp. of Ekman layer - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Atlantic Meridional Transport Observed From Space
Preliminry ResultsW. Timothy Liu and Xiaosu Xie
Heat TransportWater TransportMean and Seasonal Variation
Center of cyclonic currentsEkman water transport
Ekman heat transport
τx: Zonal stressTe: Potential temp. of Ekman layer : Mean potential temp. of the water column
Sato, Polito, & Liu, 2002: GRL, 29(17)
Sprintall & Liu, 2005: Oceanography, 18(4)
Center of cyclonic currents
Meridional Heat Transport (MHT)
H: Heat content
ζ: Horizontal heat flux
SW: Short wave radiation
LW: Long wave radiation
LH: Latent heat
SH: Sensible heat
By Green’s theorem
Conservation of heat
Center of cyclonic currents
Meridional Water Transport (MWT)
P: Precipitation
E: Evaporation
Ψ: Horizontal mass flux
R: River discharge
By Green’s theorem
Conservation of water mass
Total MHT at Atlantic
MHT from surface heat flux
MHT from heat storage change (Statistic-al model)
Intensification of poleward Ekman water transport from 1998 in the tropics
Pacific Ekman water transport
Anomaly
Total
Intensification of poleward Ekman heat transport from 1999 in the tropical Atlantic
Ekman heat transport anomaly 12N-14N SSM/I QuikSCAT
5S-8S
Ekman water transport in the subtropical Atlantic is correlated with NAO
Atlantic total northward water transport
Atlantic Ekman water transport Peak poleward transport in winter in the tropics
Intensification of poleward Ekman water transport from 1998 in the tropics
Atlantic Ekman water transport Total
Anomaly
Ekman water transport anomaly 12N-14N SSM/I QuikSCAT
5S-8S
Intensification of poleward Ekman water transport from 1998 in the tropical Atlantic
Ekman water transport in the subtropical Atlantic is correlated with NAO
SummarySpacebased data provide almost continuous spatial and temporal coverages for Ekman and total meridional transport for a decade
Reality checks are needed
What is the relation between surface Ekman transport in the total meridional transport need physical interpolation.
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