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________________________________________________________________________ TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12950 ATOMIC ENERGY Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy Agreement Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and UKRAINE Signed at Kiev May 6, 1998 with Annex and Agreed Minute

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  • ________________________________________________________________________

    TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12950

    ATOMIC ENERGY

    Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

    Agreement Between the

    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

    and UKRAINE

    Signed at Kiev May 6, 1998

    with

    Annex and Agreed Minute

  • NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE

    Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)—

    “. . .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . . . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.”

  • UKRAINE

    Atomic Energy: Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

    Agreement signed at Kiev May 6, 1998; Entered into force May 28, 1999. With annex and agreed minute.

  • --------------------------- ---

    -

    AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN

    THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

    AND UKRAINE

    CONCERNING PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY

    The Government of the United States of America and the

    Government of Ukraine;

    Reaffirming their support for strengthening nuclear non

    proliferation measures worldwide;

    Mindful of their respective obligations under the Treaty on

    the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ("NPT") to which

    both the United States of America and Ukraine are parties;

    Reaffirming their intention to work closely together and

    with other states to urge universal adherence to the NPT

    and full realization of the purposes of the preamble and of

    all the provisions of the Treaty;

    Reaffirming their commitment to ensuring that the

    international development and use of nuclear energy for

    peaceful purposes are carriea O'.lt under arrangements that

    will to the maximum possible extent further the objectives

    of.the NPT;

    Affirming their support of the objectives of the

    International Atomic Energy Agency ("IAEAh);

  • 2

    Recognizing the indispensable role of the safeguards system

    of the IAEA in the maintenance of an effective non

    proliferation regime;

    Confirming their commitment to the strengthening of IAEA

    safeguards, including their readiness to take such steps as

    are necessary to allow the Agency to apply safeguards

    effectively and efficiently and to attain its inspection

    goal at facilities in their respective jurisdictions;

    Recognizing that they have decided to act in accordance

    with the principles contained in the Guidelines for Nuclear

    Transfers of the Nuclear Suppliers Group;

    Stressing the importance of Nuclear Suppliers Group

    principles on full-scope IAEA safeguards as a condition of

    transfer to non-nuclear weapon states; on the control of

    dual-use items; and on the exercise of restraint in the

    export of sensitive items;

    Recognizing the importance of maintaining effective nuclear

    material control and accountancy and physical protection in

    accordance with international standards;

    Desiring to cooperate in the development, use and control

    of peaceful uses of nuclear energy; and

  • 3

    Mindful that peaceful nuclear activities must be undertaken

    with a view to protecting the international environment

    from radioactive, chemical and thermal contamination;

    Have agreed as follows:

    ARTICLE 1 - OEFINITIONS

    For the purposes of this agreement:

    (A) "Byproduct material" means any radioactive material

    (except special nuclear material) yielded in or made

    radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the

    process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material;

    (B) "Component" means a component part of equipment or

    other item, so designated by agreement of the parties;

    (C) "Conversion" means any of the normal operations in the

    nuclear fuel cycle, preceding fuel fabrication and

    excluding enrichment, by which uranium is transformed from

    one chemical form to another -~ for example, from UF6 to

    U02 or from uranium oxide to metal;

    (D) "Decommissioning" means the actions taken at the end of

    a facility's useful life to retire the facility from

    service in a manner that provides adequate protection for

    the health and safety of the decommissioning workers and

  • 4

    the general public, and for the environment. These actions

    can range from closing down the facility and a minimal

    removal of nuclear material coupled with continuing

    maintenance and surveillance, to a complete removal of

    residual radioactivity in excess of levels acceptable for

    unrestricted use of the facility and its site;

    (E) "Equipment" means any reactor, other than one designed

    or used primarily for the formation of plutonium or uranium

    233, or any other item so designated by agreement of the

    parties;

    (F) "High enriched uranium" means uranium enriched to

    twenty percent or greater in the isotope 235;

    (G) "Low enriched uranium" means uranium enriched to less

    than twenty percent in the isotope 235;

    (H) "Major critical component" means any part or group of

    parts essential to the operation of a sensitive nuclear

    facility;

    (I) "Material" means source material, special nuclear

    material, byproduct material, radioisotopes other than

    byproduct material. moderdtor material, or any other such

    substance so designated by agreement of the parties;

  • --- -------

    5

    (J) "Moderator material" means heavy water or graphice or

    beryllium of a purity suitable for use in a reactor to slow

    down high velocity neutrons and increase the likelihood of

    further fission, or any other such material so designated

    by agreement of the parties;

    (K) "Parties" means the Government of the United States of

    America and the Government of Ukraine;

    (L! "Peaceful purposes" include the use of information,

    material, equipment and components in such fields as

    research, power generation, medicine, agriculture and

    industry but do not include use in, research on, or

    development of any nuclear explosive device, or any

    military purpose;

    (M) "Person" means any individual or any entity subject to

    the jurisdiction of either party but does not include the

    parties to this agreement;

    (N) "Reactor" means any apparatus, other than a nuclear

    weapon or other nuclear expl0sive device, in which a self

    sustaining fission chain reaction is maintained by

    utilizing uranium, plutonium or thorium or any combination

    thereof;

    (0) "Restricted data" means all data concerning (1) design,

    manufacture or utilization of nuclear weapons, (2) the

  • -

    6

    production of special nuclear material, or (3) the use of

    special nuclear material in the production of energy, but

    shall not include data of a party which it has declassified

    or removed from the category of restricted data;

    (P) "Sensitive nuclear facility" means any facility

    designed or used primarily for uranium enrichment,

    reprocessing of nuclear fuel, heavy water production, or

    fabrication of nuclear fuel containing plutonium;

    (Q) "Sensitive z:uclear technology" means any information

    (including information incorporated in equipment or an

    important component) which is not in the public domain and

    which is important to the design, construction,

    fabrication, operation or maintenance of any sensitive

    nuclear facility, or other such information which may be so

    designated by agreement of the parties;

    (R) "Source material" means (1) natural uranium, depleted

    uranium, thorium, or any other material so designated by

    agreement of the parties, or (2) ores containing one or

    more of the foregoing materials in such concentration as

    the parties may agree from time to time;

    (S) "Special nuclear material" means (1) plutonium, uranium

    233, or uranium enriched in the isotope 235, or (2) any

    other material so designated by agreement of the parties.

  • ---- ----- --

    7

    ARTICLE 2 - SCOPE OF COOPERATION

    1. The parties shall cooperate in the use of nuclear

    energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with the

    provisions of this agreement and their applicable treaties,

    national laws, regulations and license requirements.

    2. Transfer of information, material, equipment and

    components under this agreement may be ur.dertaken directly

    between the parties or through authorized persons. Such

    ~ransfers shall be subject to this agreement and to such

    additional terms and conditions as may be agreed by the

    parties.

    ARTICLE 3 - TRANSFER OF INFORMATION

    1. Information concerning the use of nuclear energy for

    peaceful purposes may be transferred. Transfers of

    information may be accomplished through various means,

    including reports, data banks, computer programs,

    conferences, visits, and a$signments of staff to

    facilities. Fields which I!lay be covered include, but shall

    not be limited to, the following:

    (A) Development, design, construction, operation,

    maintenance and use of reactors, reactor experiments, and

    decommissioning;

  • ------------- --------- -------------

    8

    (B) The use of material in physical and biological

    research, medicine, agriculture and ind~stry;

    (C) Fuel cycle studies of ways to meet future world-wide

    civil nuclear needs, including multilateral approaches to

    guaranteeing nuclear fuel supply and appropriate techniques

    for management of nuclear wastes;

    (D) Safeguards and physical protection of materials,

    equipment, and components;

    (El Health, safety and environmental considerations related

    to the foregoing; and

    (F) Assessing the role nuclear power may play in national

    energy plans.

    2. This agreement does not require the transfer of any

    information which the parties are not permitted under their

    respective treaties, national laws, and regulations to

    transfer.

    3. Restricted data shall net be transferred under this

    agreement.

    4. Sensitive nuclear technology shall not be transferred

    under this agreement unless provided for by an amendment to

    this agreement.

  • 9

    ARTICLE 4 - TRANSFER OF MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS

    1. Material, equipment and components may be transferred

    for applications consistent with this agreement. Any

    special nuclear material traosferred to Ukraine under this

    agreement shall be low enriched uranium, except as provided

    in paragraph 4. Sensitive nuclear facilities and major

    critical components thereof shall not be transferred under

    this agreement, unless provided for by an amendment to this

    agreement.

    2. Low enriched uranium may be transferred for use as fuel

    in reactor experiments and in reactors, for conversion or

    fabrication, or for such other purposes as may be agreed by

    the parties.

    3. The quantity of special nuclear material transferred

    under this agreement shall not at any time be in excess of

    that quantity the parties ag~ee is necessary for any of the

    following purposes: use in reactor experiments or the

    loading of reactors, the efficient and continuous conduct

    of such reactor experiments or operation of reactors, and

    the accomplishment of other purposes as may be agreed by

    the parties.

    4. Small quantities of special nuclear material may be

    transferred for use as samples, standards, detectors,

  • 10

    targets and for such other purposes as the parties may

    agree. Transfers pursuant to this paragraph shall not be

    subject to the quantity limitations in paragraph 3.

    5. The United States of America shall endeavor to take

    such actions as are necessary and feasible to ensure a

    reliable supply of nuclear fuel to Ukraine, including the

    export of nuclear material on a timely basis and the

    availability of the capacity to carry out this undertaking

    during the period of this agreement.

    ARTICLE 5 - STORAGE AND RETRANSFERS

    1. Plutonium and uranium 233 (except as contained in

    irradiated fuel elements), and high enriched uranium,

    transferred pursuant to this agreement or used in or

    produced through the use of material or equipment so

    transferred shall only be stored in a facility to which the

    parties agree.

    2. Material, equipment and components transferred pursuant

    to this agreement and any special nuclear material produced

    through the use of any such material or equipment shall not

    be transferred to unauthorized persons or, unless the

    parties agree, beyond the recipient party's territorial

    jurisdiction.

  • 11

    ARTICLE 6 - REPROCESSING AND ENRICHMENT

    1. Material transferred pursuant to this agreement and

    material used in or produced through the use of material or

    equipment so transferred shall not be reprocessed unless

    the parties agree.

    2. Plutonium, uranium 233, high enriched uranium and

    irradiated source or special nuclear material, transferred

    pursuant to this agreement or used in or produced through

    the use of material or equipment so transferred, shall not

    be altered in form or content, except by irradiation or

    further irradiation, unless the parties agree.

    3. Uranium transferred pursuant to this agreement or used

    in any equipment so transferred shall not be enriched after

    transfer unless the parties agree.

    ARTICLE 7 - PHYSICAL PROTECTION

    1. Adequate physical protection shall be maintained with

    respect to source or special nuclear material and equipment

    transferred pursuant to this agreement and special nuclear

    material used in or produced through the use of material or

    equipment so transferred.

  • 12

    2. The parties agree to the levels for the application of

    physical protection set forth in the Annex to this

    agreement, which may be modified by mutual consent of the

    parties without amending this agreement. The parties shall

    maintain adequate physical protection measures in

    accordance with these levels. These measures shall as a

    minimum provide protection comparable to the

    recommendations set forth in the current version, as agreed

    to by the parties, of IAEA Document INFCIRC/225.

    3. The adequacy of physical protection measures maintained

    pursuant to this article shall be subject to review and

    consultations by the parties from time to time and whenever

    either party is of the view that revised measures may be

    required to maintain adequate physical protection.

    4. The parties will keep each other informed through

    diplomatic channels of those agencies or authorities having

    responsibility for ensuring that levels of physical

    protection for nuclear material in their territory or under

    their jurisdiction or control are adequately met and having

    responsibility for coordinating response and recovery

    operations .in the event of unauthorized use or handling of

    material subject to this article. The.parties will inform

    each other through diplomatic channels, as well, of the

    designated points of contact within their national

    authorities to cooperate on matters of out-of-country

    transportation and other matters of mutual concern.

  • 13

    5. The provisions of this article shall be implemented in

    such a manner as to avoid undue interference in the

    parties' nuclear activities and so as to be consistent with

    prudent management practices required for the economic and

    safe conduct of their nuclear programs.

    ARTICLE 8 - NO EXPLOSIVE OR MILITARY APPLICATION

    Material, equipment and components transferred pursuant to

    this agreement and material used in or produced through the

    use of any material,, equipment or components so transferred

    shall not be used for any nuclear explosive device, for

    research on or development of any nuclear explosive device,

    or for any military purpose.

    ARTICLE 3 - SAFEGUARDS

    1. Cooperation under· this agreement shall require the

    application of IAEA safeguards with respect to all nuclear

    activities within the territory of Ukraine, under its

    jurisdiction or carried out under its control anywhere.

    Implementation of a Safeguards Agreement pursuant to

    Article III (4) of the NPT shall be considered to fulfill

    this requirement.

    2. Source or special nuclear material transferred to

    Ukraine pursuant to this agreement and any source or

  • 14

    special nuclear material used in or produced through the

    use of material, equipment or components so transferred

    shall be subject to safeguards in accordance with the

    agreement between Ukraine and the· IAEA for the

    application of safeguards in connection with the NPT,

    signed on September 21, 1995 and entered into force on

    January 22, 1998.

    3. Source or special nuclear material transferred to the

    United States of America p~rsuant to this agreement and any

    source or special nuclear material used in or produced

    through the use of any materia:, equipment or components so

    transferred shall be subject to the agreement between the

    United States of America and the lAEA for the

    application of safeguards in the United States of America,

    done at Vienna November 18, 1977, entered into force on

    December 9, 1980.

    4. If either party becomes aware of circumstances which

    demonstrate that the IAE.P. for any reason is not or will not

    be applying safeguards in accordarice with the agreement as

    provided for in paragraph 2 or paragraph 3, to ensure

    effective continuity of safeguards the parties shall

    consult and immediately enter into arrangements with the

    IAEA or between themselves which conform with IAEA

    safeguards principles and procedures, which provide

    assurance equivalent to that intended to be secured by the

  • 15

    system they replace, and which conform with the coverage

    required by paragraph 2 or paragraph 3.

    5. Each party shall take such measures as are necessary to

    maintain and facilitate the application of safeguards

    provided for under this article.

    6. Each party shall establish and maintain a system of

    accounting for and control of source and special nuclear

    material transferred pursuant to this agreement and source

    and special nuclear material used in or produced through

    the use of any material, equipment or components so

    transferred. The procedures for this system shall be

    comparable to those set forth in IAEA document INFCIRC/153

    (corrected), or in any revision of that document agreed to

    by the parties.

    7. Upon the request of either party, the other party shall

    report or permit the IAEA to report to the requesting party

    on the status of all inventories of material subject to

    this agreement.

    8. The provisions of this article shall be implemented in

    such a manner as to avoid hampering, delay or undue

    interference in the parties' nuclear activities and so as

    to be consistent with prudent management practices required

    for the economic and safe conduct of their nuclear

    programs.

  • 16

    ~

    ARTICLE ~O - MULTIPLE SUPPLIER CONTROLS

    If any agreement between either· party and another nation or

    group of nations provides such other nation or group of

    nations rights equivalent to any or all of those set forth

    under Article 5 or 6 with respect to material, equipment or

    components subject to this agreement, the parties may, upon

    request of either of them, agree that the implementation of

    any such rights will be accomplisr.ed by such other nation

    or group of nations.

    ARTICLE 11 - CESSATION OF COOPERATION

    1. If either party at any time following entry into force

    of this agreement:

    (A) does not comply with the provisions of Article 5, 6, 7,

    8, or 9; or

    (B) terminates, abrogates or materially violates a

    safeguards agreement with the IAEA;

    the other party shall have the ri~hts to cease further

    cooperation under this agreement and to require the return

    of any material, equipment and components transferred under

    http:accomplisr.ed

  • 17

    this agreement and any special nuclear material produced

    through their use.

    2. If Ukraine at any time following entry into force of

    this agreement detonates a nuclear explosive device, the

    United States of America shall have the same rights as

    specified in paragraph 1.

    3. If either party exercises its rights under this Article

    to require the return of any material, equipment or

    components, it shall, after re~oval from the territory of

    the other party, reimburse che other party for the fair

    market value of such material, equipment or components.

    ARTICLE 12 - CONSULTATIONS AN::> El~VIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

    1. The parties undertake to consult at the request of

    either party regarding the implementation of this agreement

    and the development of further cooperation in the field of

    peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

    2. The parties shall consult, with regard to activities

    unde:t this agreement, to identify the international

    environmental implications arising from such activities and

    shall cooperate in protecting the international environment

    from radioactive, chemical or thermal contamination arising

    from peaceful nuclear activities under this agreement and

    in related matters of healch ~nd safety.

  • 18

    ARTICLE 13 - SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES

    Any dispute concerning the interpretation or implementation

    of the provisions of this agreement shall be promptly

    negotiated by the parties with a view to resolving that

    dispute.

    ARTICLE 14 - ENTRY INTO FORCE AND DURATION

    1. This agreement shall enter into force on the date on

    which the parties exchange diplomatic notes informing each

    other that they have completed all applicable requirements

    for its entry into force.

    2. This agreement shall remain in force for a period of 30

    years. This term may be extended for such additional

    periods as may be agreed between the parties in accordance

    with their applicable requirements. The agreement may be

    terminated at any time by either party on one year's

    written notice to the other party.

    3. Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of this

    agreement or any cessation of cooperation hereunder for any

    reason, Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11 shall continue in

    effect so long as any material, equipment or components

    subject to these articles remains in the territory of the

    party concerned or under its jurisdiction or control

  • 19

    anywhere, or until such time as the parties agree that such

    material, equipment or components are no longer usable for

    any nuclear activity relevant from the point of view of

    safeguards.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized,

    have signed this Agreement.

    DONE at , this day of ~ 19'ff, in duplicate, in the English and Ukrainian languages, both

    texts being equally authentic.

    FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: UKRAINE:

    ~Jadr

  • ANNEX

    Pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 7, the agreed levels of

    physical protection to be ensured by the competent national

    authorities in the use, storage and transportation of the

    materials listed in the attached table shall as a minimum

    include protection characteristics as below:

    Category III

    Use and storage within an area to which access is

    controlled.

    Transportation under special precautions including prior

    arrangements among sender, recipient and carrier, and prior

    agreement between entities subject to the jurisdiction and

    regulation of supplier and =ecipient states, respectively,

    in case of international tr~nsport specifying tiroe, place

    acd procedures for transferring transport responsibility.

    Category II

    Use and storage within a protected area to which access is

    controlled, i.e., an area under c~nstant surveillance by

    guards or electronic devices, surrounded by a physical

    barrier with a limited number of points of entry under

    appropriate control, or any area with an equivalent level

    of physical protection.

  • 2

    Transportation under special precautions including prior

    arrangements among sender, recipient and carrier, and prior

    agreement between entities subject to the jurisdiction and

    regulation of supplier and recipient states, respectively,

    in case of international transport, specifying time, place

    and procedures for tran3ferring transport responsibility.

    Category I

    Material in this category shall be protected with highly

    reliable systems against unauthcrized use as follows:

    Use and storage within a ~igtly protected area, i.e., a

    protected area as defined fer category II above, to which,

    in addition, access is restricted to persons whose

    trustworthiness has been' jetermined, and which is under surveillance by guards who 3re in close communication with

    appropriate response !orces. Specific measur~s taken in

    this context should have as their objective the detection

    and prevention of any assault, unauthorized access or

    unauthorized removal of material.

    Transportation under special precautions as identified

    above for transportation of categories II and III materials

    and, in addition, under constant surveillance by escorts

    and under conditions which assure close communication with

    appropriate response forces.

  • }

    TABLE: CA'l'EGORIZATION OF NUCLEAR MATElUAL

    Material l!'ora Cat.gory I Cateqory II Cateqory III0

    1. Plutoniua• Unirradiauc:r 2 kg or mor• IAH than 2 kq but more than 500 q or l••• but more than 500 q 15 q

    2. Urani--235 Unirradiauc:r - uraniua enriched to 20, 5 kq or more !AH than 5 kq but more than 1 kq or l••• but 11ra than 23"u or more 1 kq 15 q

    - uraniua enriched to 10' 10 kq or more IAH than 10 kq but more 23"u but laH than 20, ""u than 1 kq

    - uranium. enriched above 10 kq or more natural, but l••• than 10' .."u

    3. Urani--233 Unirradiai:aa 2 kq or more IAH than 2 kq but more than 500 q or l••• but more than 500 q 15 q

    4. Irradiated l!'Ual Depl.ated or natural uranium, (The categorization of thoriwa or low anrichad fuel irr.lcliated fuel in the tabla {laH than 10, fiHila ia based on international content) d/• transport conaiderationa. The state may aHi!Jll a differant cateqory for domestic use, storage, and tranaport takinq all relevant factors into account.)

    •All plutoniwa except that with isotopic concentration -caadinq 80' in pl.utoni--238.

    b Material not irradiated in a reactor or material irradiated in a reactor but with a radiation 1.,,..1 equal to or le•• than 1 Gy/hr (100 rada/hr) at one -tar unshielded.

    0 Quantitie• not falling in Cateqory III and natural uraniwa, dapl•ted urani'Ull and thori'Ull •hculd be protected at laaat in accordance with prudent ~nt practice.

    d Although thia level of protection i• racom.andecl, it would be open to Stat.a, upon evaluation of the specific circuaatancea, to aaai911 a different category ~f physical protection.

    •other fuel which by virtue of ita original fiaail• material content i• claaaified aa Category I or II before irradiation aay be reduced one category level while the radiation level froa the fuel •xceada 1 Gy/hr (100 rads/hr) at one -ter unahialded.

  • AGREED MINUTE

    During the negotiation of the Agreement for Cooperation

    Between the United States of America and Ukraine Concerning

    Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy ("the Agreement") signed

    today, the following understandings, which shall be an

    integral part of the Agreement, were reached.

    Coverage of Agreement

    Material, equipment and components transferred from the

    territory of one party to the territory of the other party,

    whether directly or through a third country, will be

    regarded as having been transferred pursuant to the

    Agreement only upon confirmation, by the appropriate

    government authority of the recipient party to the

    appropriate government authority of the supplier party,

    that such material, equipment or components will be subject

    to the Agreement.

    For the purposes of implementing the rights specified in

    Articles 5 and 6 with respect to special nuclear material

    produced through the use of nuclear material transferred

    pursuant to the Agreement and not used in or produced

    through the use of equipment transferred pursuant to the

  • 2

    Agreement, such rights shall in practice be applied to that

    proportion of special nuclear material produced which

    represents the ratio of transferred material used in the

    production of the special nuclear material to the total

    amount of material so used, and similarly for subsequent

    generations.

    Safeguards

    If either party becomes aware of circumstances referred to

    in paragraph 4 of Article 9, either party shall have the

    rights listed below, which rights shall be suspended if

    both parties agree that the need to exercise such rights is

    being satisfied by the application of IAEA safeguards under

    arrangements pursuant to paragraph 4 of Article 9:

    (1) To review in a timely fashion the design of any

    equipment transferred pursuant to the Agreement, or of any

    facility which is to use, fabricate, process, or store any

    material so transferred or any special nuclear material

    used in or produced through the use of such material or

    equipment;

    (2) To require the maintenance and production of records

    and of relevant reports for the purpose of assisting in

    ensuring accountability for material transferred pursuant

    to the Agreement and any source material or special nuclear

  • -------- -

    3

    material used in or produced through the use of any

    material, equipment or components so transferred; and

    (3) To designate personnel, in consultation with the other

    party, who shall have access to all places and data

    necessary to account for the material in paragraph 2, to

    inspect any equipment or facility referred to in

    paragraph 1, and to install any devices and make such

    independent measurements as may be deemed necessary to

    account for such material. Such personnel shall, if either

    party so requests, be accompanied by personnel designated

    by the other party.

    FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: UKRAINE:

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    i uiJIKoBHToro BHKOHaHH.sI HaMipie nepe,llMOBH Ta ecix yMoB Ui€i Yro.llH;

    llle pa.3 ni,llTBep.ll:>KYIOqff CBOl 300oB".sI3aHH.sI mo,llo 3a6e3neqeHH.sl Toro, mo

    Mi:>KHapo,llHa po3po6Ka Ta BHKOpHCTaHH.sI .sI,llepHoi eHeprii y MHpHHX UiJI.sIX

    6y,llyTb BHKOHYBaTHCb 3ri.llHO 3 yMoBaMH, mo MaKCHMaJibHO MO:>KJIHBOIO Miprno

    cnpH.sITHMYTh MeTi ,llH}l3;

    3aneBH.sIIOqH npo cBOIO ni,llTpHMKY uiJiett Mi>KHapo.llHOro areHTcTBa 3 aToMttoI

    eHeprii (MAfATE);

    BH3HaIKeHHi eeKTHBHOro pe>KHMY Hepo3IIOBCIO,ll>KeHH.sl .sI,llepHoi 36poi;

    Ili.llTBeP.ll:>KyIOqH cool 3o6oe".si3aHH.sI lllO.llO 3MiUHeHH.sI rapaHTitt MAfATE,

    BKJIIOqaIOqH rOTOBHicTb pOOHTH KpOKH, Heo6xi.llHi .llJI.sI Ha,llaHH.sI 3MOrn AreHTCTBY

    http:Ha,llaHH.sIhttp:3MiUHeHH.sIhttp:3o6oe".si3aHH.sIhttp:Hepo3IIOBCIO,ll>KeHH.slhttp:BHKOpHCTaHH.sIhttp:3a6e3neqeHH.slhttp:300oB".sI3aHH.sIhttp:BHKOHaHH.sIhttp:3a6e3neqeHH.sIhttp:Hepo3IIOBCIO.ll>KeHH.sihttp:3ano6iraHH.sIhttp:Yp.si.llhttp:Yp.si.ll

  • 2

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  • 3

    (A) TepMiH "rro6iquuu MaTepia.n" 03uaqa€ 6yJlh-HKHH pa]lioaKTHBHHn

    MaTepia.n (3a BHHHTKOM crreu;iaJibHOfO H]lepuoro MaTepiaJIY), JUCHH BHrOTOBJieHO

    a6o HKHH CTaB pa]liOaKTHBHHM IIill BIIJIHBOM pa]liau;iuuoi IIOJli"i y rrpou;eci

    BHpOOHHUTBa qu BHKOpHCTaHHH crreuia.nbHOro H]lepuoro MaTepiany;

    (B) TepMiH "KOMIIOHeHT" 03uaqa€ CKJia]lOBY 11acTuny OOJia]lffaHHH a6o iHllle,

    BH3uaqeue HK TaKe 3a 3fOJlOIO CTopin;

    (C) TepMiH " KOHBepci»" 03Haqa€ 6y1lb-HKi uopMaJihHi orrepau;ii y HJleptto

    na.nuBHOMY UHKJii, HKi nepeeylOTb BHrOTOBJieHHIO IIaJIHBa, 3a BHWITKOM

    36araqeHHH, y pe3yJibTaTi HKHX ypau nepeTBOpi0€TbCH 3 O]lHi€i xiMiquoi cpopMH

    y Jlpyry - nanpHKJia]l, 3 cpopMH UF6 y U02 a6o 3 oKucy ypatty y MeTaJI;

    (D) TepMiH "3HHTTH 3 eKcnnyarnu;ii" 03uaqa€ B)KHBaHHH ttanpmduu;i TepMitty

    npH]laTHOCTi ycTaHOBKH 3axo]liB 3a]l.'UI BHBe]leHHH Ii 3 eKcnnyaTau;ii y cnoci6,

    mo 3a6e3neqy€ JlOCTaTHiii 3axHCT 3JlOpoB"H Ta 6e3rreKy rrpau;iBHHICiB, 3aHHHTHX y

    3HHTTi 3 eKcnnyaTau;ii, uaceJieHHH, a TaKO)K JlOBKiJIJIH. lli 3axo.a;u MO)KYTb

    CHrarn Bill 3aKpHTTH ycTaHOBKH i MiHiMaJibHOro BlfJIYqeffHH HJlepHHX MaTepia.'liB

    y IIO€]lHaHHi 3 npo]lOB)KeHHHM Texuiquoro o6cnyroByBaHHH i HarJUIJlY, JlO

    IIOBHOfO BHnyqeHHH 3aJIHIIIKOBOI paJliOaKTHBHOCTi, mo nepeBHill)'€ piBHi, HKi

    npunycTHMi JlJIH ueo6Me)Kettoro BHKOpHCTaHHH o6"€KTY i iforo McUmattqHKa;

    (E) TepMiH "o6Jia]lffaHH»" 03uaqa€ 6y1lb-HKHH peaKTop, KpiM TOro, mo 6yB

    rrpu3uaqeuuu a6o BHKOpHCTOBYBaBCH roJIOBHHM qunoM JlJIH YTBOpeHHH IIJIYTOtti10

    a6o ypauy 233, a6o 6yJlh-»Ki iHiui 3aco6u, TaK BH3Haqeuoro 3a 3ro]lo10 CTopiH;

    (F) TepMiH "BHCOK036araqeuHU ypaH" 03Haqa€ ypau, 36araqeHHH 3a

    i30TOIIOM 235 Ha 20 % qu 6iJibllle;

    (G) TepMiH "HH3bK036araqeHHH ypau" 03uaqa€ ypau, 36araqettuu 3a

    i30TOIIOM 235 MeHllle, Hi)K Ha 20%;

  • 4

    (H) TepMiH "roJioBHHH KpHTWIHHH KOMnoHeHT" 03Haqae, 6y.1UrHKY qacnrny

    a6o rpyny qacTHH, Heo6ximrnx .llJIH po6on1 qyTJIHBOi H.llepttoi ycrnttoBKH;

    (I) TepMiH "MaTepiaJI" o3ttaqae noqaTKOBHH MaTepiaJI, cneuiaJihHHH H.llepttttii

    MaTepiaJI, no6iqHHu MaTepiaJI, imni Bi.ll no6iqttoro MaTepiaJIY pa,llioi3oTonH,

    ynoBiJihHIOioqi MaTepiaJIH, a6o 6y.llh-HKi iHIIIi peqoBHHH, TaK BH3Haqetti 3a

    3fO.llOIO CTopiH;

    (J) TepMiH "ynosiJihH1010qHu MaTepiaJI" o3Haqae Ba)l(Ky BO.llY a6o rpaiT,

    a6o 6epHJiiH ql{CTOTH, mo ./l03BOJIH€ BHKOpHCTOBysaTH H:oro B peaKTopax .llJl.H

    ynoBiJibHeHHH BHCOKOIIIBH.llKiCHHX HeHTpOHiB i 36iJihllleHHH HMOBipHOCTi

    IlO,llaJihIIIOfO p03menJieHHH, a6o 6y,llh-HKi ittrni aHaJioriqHi MaTepiaJIH, mo

    BH3HaqeHi HK TaKi 3a 3fO.llOIO CropiH;

    (K) TepMiH "CropoHH" 03Haqae YpH.ll Cno~eHHX lllTaTiB AMepHKH i YpH.ll

    YKpaittH;

    (L) TepMiH "MHptti UiJii" BKJI10qa€ B ce6e sHKopHCTaHHH ittopMaui"i,

    MaTepiaJiiB, o6JiamtaHHH i KoMnottettTiB y TaKHX faJIY3HX HK: .llOCJii.ll)l(eHHH,

    BHpOOHHUTBO etteprii, Me,llHUHHa, ciJibCbKe rocno,llapcTBO i npoMHCJIOBicTh, aJie

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    Bi,llHecetty .llO IOpHC.llHKUii 6y,llh-HKoi" CropoHH, aJie He 3~eHy .llO yqacHHKiB

    Ui€i Yro.llH;

    (N) TepMiH "peaKrop" o3Haqa€ 6y.llh-HKe ycTaTKyBaHHH, ittrne Hi)l( H.lleptta

    36poH qH iHIIIHH H,llepHHH stt6yxoBHil: npttcTpiil:, y HKOMY caMoni.llTpHMYBaHa

    JiaHUIOfOBa peaKUiH po3menJieHHH 3a6e3neqy€.ThCH 3 BHKOpHCTaHHHM ypaHy'

    IlJIYTOHiIO qff Topi10 a6o 6y,llh-HKHX cno~eHb llHX ~qOBHH;

  • 5

    ( 0) TepMiH ",llatti o6Me)l(ettoro po3IIOBCJO.ll)l(ettu.11" o3uaqa€. yci ,llaHi, mo

    CTOCYIOTbC.11 ( 1) KOHCTPYKllii' ( IIpoeKry)' BHpo6mi:uTBa a6o BHKOpHCTaHH.H

    .H,llepuoj" 36poi, (2) BHpo6HHllTBa cneuia.n:bHHX .H,llepHHX MaTepia.n:iB, a6o (3)

    BHKOpHCTaHH.H c11euia.n:hHHX .H,llepHHX MaTepia.n:iB y BHpOOHHllTBi eueprii' a.JI!:' ue

    BMimyE ,llaHi CTopoHH' .llKi BOHa ,lleKJiacucf>iKyBa.n:a a6o BH~HJia 3 po3p.HLlY

    ",llaHi o6Me)l(ettoro po3IIOBCIO,ll)l(eHH.H";

    (P) TepMiH " qyTJIHBa .H,llepua ycTauosKa" 03HaqaE 6y.llb-.11Ki o6"EKTH, mo

    IIpH3Haqeui a6o BHKOpHCTOBYIOTbC.H fOJIOBHHM qffffOM ,llJI.11 36araqeuu.H ypauy'

    11epepo6KH .H,llepuoro IlaJIHBa, BHpOOHHl.lTBa BCUKKOJ BO,llH, a6o BHpo6HHl.lTBa

    .11,llepuoro IlaJIHBa 3 BMiCTOM IIJIYTOHiIO;

    ( Q) TepMiH " qyTJIBHBa .11,llepua TexuoJiori.H o6Me)l(ettoro po3IIOBCIO,ll)l(eHH.H"

    03Haqa€ 6y.llb-.llKY iucf>opMauiIO (BKJIIOqaJOqH iucf>opMauiIO, 3aKJia,lletty B

    OOJia,llHattHi qff iforo Ba)l(JIHBiH cKJia,llOBiH qacTHHi), .llKa ue € cyc11iJihHHM

    Ha,ll6atttt.11M i € Ba)l(JIHBOIO ,llJl.R IIpoeKryBaHH.11, 6y.lliBHHl.lTBa, BHpOOHHUTBa,

    eKCIIJIYaTauii qff Texuiquoro o6cwosyBaHH.R 6y.llh-.RKoro qyTJIHBOro .R,llepuoro

    o6"E.Kry, a6o 03Haqa€ iurny IIO,lli6uy iucf>opMauiIO, KOTµa MO)l(e 6yTH BH3Haqeua

    .RK TaKa 3a 3fOLlOIO CTopiu;

    (R) TepMiH "11oqaTKOBHH Marepia.n:" 03uaqa€: ( 1) npHpoLlffHH ypau,

    36i,llHeHHH ypau, TopiH a6o 6y,llb-.RKHH iHIIIHH MaTepia.n:, BH3HaqeHHH .HK TaKHH

    3a 3ro,lloIO Cmpiu, a6o (2) pyM, .llKi MicT.llTb y co6i OLllfH a6o 6iJibIIIe i3

    3fa,llaHHX MaTepia.n:iB y KOHl.leHTµauii, mo BH3Haqa€TbC.H CTopOHaMH qac Bill

    qacy;

    (S) TepMiH "cneuia.n:hHHH .H,llepHHH MaTepia.n:" 03uaqae: ( 1) IIJIYTOHiH, ypau

    233 qH ypau, 36araqeHHH i30TOIIOM 235, a6o (2) 6y,llb-.RKHH iHIIIHH MaTepiaJI,

    BH3HaqeuHH .HK TaKHH 3a 3fO,llOIO CTopiu.

    i i

  • 6

    CTATT.H 2 - OfiC.Hf CI1IBPOfiITHl1UTBA

    1. Cmpottu cnispo6irnlf'JaTUMYfb y BUKopucrntttti Hllepttoi etteprii B MUpHHX

    lliJIHX Bil{UOBillHO llO noJIO)f(eHb lliEi YrollU, a TaKO)f{ BillUOBillHUX l{orosopiB,

    l{ep)f{aBHUX 3aKOHiB, perymmoqux llOKyMeHTiB, BUMOr Jiil{eH3YBaHHJI.

    2. Ilepellaqa impopMaQii, MaTepiaJiiB, OOJial{HattHH i KOMUOHeHTiB Mi){{ CTopoHaMU 3a lli€IO Yrol{oro MO)f{e 3lliikHroBaTUCH ()e3uocepellffbO a6o qepe:i

    ynoBHOBa)f{eHux oci6. TaKi nepel{aqi nillJIHraIOTb yMoBaM lliE.i YrollU i

    llOllaTKOBHM yMoBaM, mo MO)f{YTb 6YTU y3rol{)f{eHi CTopoHaMU.

    CTATT.H 3 - IlEPE.llAqA IHOPMAUII

    1. )l03BOJIH€TbCH nepel{aBaTU iH

  • I 7

    (D) fapaHTii i cpi3H'IHHU 3axHCT MaTepia.TiiB, o6Jia,nttaHH.ll i KoMnoHeHTis;

    (E) AcneKTH oxopoHH 3L10pos".11, 6e3neKH Ta LIOBKiJIJI.11 CTOCOBHO

    smu:e3ra,nattoro; a TaKO)f(

    (F) Ou:iHKa Ti€i poJii, .llKY .!IL1epHa ettepreTHKa MO)f(e BiL1irpasaTH y

    Hau:ioHaJibHOMJ ettepreTH'IHOMJ nJiattyBaHHi.

    2. QJ1 yroL1a He BHMara€ nepeL1aqj 6yLlb-.!IKOI iHcpopMau;ii, .!!Ka He Ll03BOJieHa tl,.1.11

    nepeL1aqi CTopoHaMH 3riLtHO 3 oKpeMo yKJia,neHHMH yroL1aMH, Hau;ioHaJihHHM

    3aKOHOLlaBCTBOM Ta LIOKyMeHTaMH, JIKHMH peryJIIOBaJIHC.11 6 nepeL1a'li.

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    YroL10IO.

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    KpiM BHH.llTKiB, nepeL16a'1eHHX y nonpasKax LIO u:i€i YrolUf.

    CTAIT.H 4 - IIEPE,llAqA MATEPIAJIY, OliJIA,llHAHH.H I

    KOMIIOHEHTIB

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    BHKOpHCTaHH.11 BiLtUOBiLtHO LIO u:id YroL1H. liyLlb-.llKHU cneu:iaJibHHU .llL1epHHU

    MaTepia.TI, nepeL1aHHU YKpaiHi 3a u:iEIO YroL10IO, noBHHeH CKJia,naTHcJI 3

    HH3bK036ara'leHoro ypatty' 3a BHH.llTKOM BHilai:tKiB, BH3HaqeHHX y n.4. 3riL1HO :J

    U:i€IO YroL10IO He noBHHHi nepeL1aBaTHc.11 'IJTJIHBi .11L1epHi ycTattOBKH Ta ix

    fOJIOBHi KpHTffqffi KOMilOHeHTH, .llKI.nO u:e He nepeL16aqeHO cneu:iaJihHOIO

    nonpaBKOIO LIO U:i€i YroLtH.

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    BHpo6HHUTBa, a6o 3 imumo MeToK>, HKa MO)l(e 6YTH y3roa)l(etta CTopoHaMH.

    3. KiJihKicTh cneuiaJibHHX HaepHHX MarepiaJiiB, nepeaattHx 3a ui€K> Yroamo,

    HiKOJIH He IlOBHHHa nepesmuysaTH KiJibKOCTi' HKa 6yJia BH3HaqeHa CTopoHaMH

    HK Heo6xiaHa AJIH BHKOHaHHH 6yah-HKOI 3 TaKHX uiJJeii: BHKOpHCTaHHH B

    peaKTopHHX eKcnepHMeHTax a6o npH 3aBaHTa)l(eHHi B peaKTOpH, AJIH AOCHrtteHHH

    e 3f0AOIO.

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  • 9

    2. Man~pia.n, OOJiaJUiaHHH i KOMTIOHeHTH, rrepeAatti BiATIOBi.llffO AO uiE.i YroAH,

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    ITOBHOBruKeHb AJIH ix rrociAaHHH qff BHKOpHCTaHHH, Ta rrepeAaBaTHM)'TbCH .1a

    Me:lKy TepHTopia.nbHoi IOpHC.l\HKUii CTopoHH-OAep:lKysaqa JIHllle 3a 3fOAOIO

    CmpiH.

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    BHKOpHCTaHHH qff BHpo6JieHHH llIJIHXOM 3aCTocysaHHH M:aTepiany a6o

    OOJiaJU{aHHH, TaKHM qHffoM rrepeAaHHX, He MO:lKe 6yTH rrepepo6JieHHM 6e3

    Y3fOA:lKeHHH CTopiH.

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    a6o cneuia.nbHHH HAepHHH MaTepia.n, HKHH 6ys rrepeAaHHH BiATIOBi,l\HO AO Ui€I

    Yro,l\H a6o BHKOpHCTaHHH qff BHpOOJieHHH UIJIHXOM 3aCTocysattHH Marepiany qff

    OOJia,l\HaHHH, nepeAattHX TaKHM qHHOM, He 6yAe 3MiHIOBaTHCH 3a PMOIO q11

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    OOJiaJUiattHi, nepeAattOM)' TaKHM qHHOM, He rroBHHeH 6Y™ 36araqeHHii rricJIH

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    CTATI.H 7 -

  • 10

    s1tpo6Jiettoro rrp1t B1tKop1tcTattHi MaTepia.rry a6o o6na.n;HaHH.!I, rrepe.n;att1tx TaKHM

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    CTopiH 6e3 BHeceHH.!I rrorrpasoK .n;o uiei Yro.n;1t. 3ri.n;Ho 3 UHMH piBH.!IMH

    CTOpOHH 3a ,ll;OMOBJieHiCTIO, ITOBHHHi B)f{HBaTH Bi.n;rrosi.n;Hi 3axo.n;1t ITO i3JtqH0My

    .laXHCTY' KOTpi HK MiHiMyM' MaIOTb 3a6e3rreqJtTJt 3aXHCT' rropiBH.!IHHHH 3

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    uiei CTaTTi, rri.n;JI.Rrae rrepio.n;lt"IHOMy p03rn.Ry i KOCYJihTau;i.RM CTopiH i To.n;i,

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    areHTCTBa qJt opraHH BJia.n;H, .!IKi HeCYTh Bi.n;IIOBi,ll;aJibHicTb 3a 3a6e3neqeHH.SI

    HaJie)f{HHX piBHiB i31t"1Horo 3ax1tcry .SI.n;epttoro MaTepia.rry Ha ix TepHTopi.Six a6o

    ni.n; ix 10p1tc.n;HKuie10 qJt KoHTpoJieM i HecyTh Bi.n;rrosi.n;aJibHicTb 3a Koop.n;1tttaui10

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  • 12

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  • 13

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  • 14

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  • 15

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