attachment (frorjlfdo assessment 5hsruw

Attachment - Part 1: Assessment

Remondis Australia Pty Ltd Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension Ecological Impact Assessment Report

June 2015

GHD | Report for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd - Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension, 41/28612 | i

Table of contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Purpose of this report........................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 1

2. Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Literature review .................................................................................................................. 4

2.2 Database searches .............................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Field investigations .............................................................................................................. 5

3. Results ........................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Study site description ........................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Literature review .................................................................................................................. 9 3.3 Database searches ............................................................................................................ 10 3.4 Field survey ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.5 Likelihood of occurrence .................................................................................................... 21

4. Potential impacts .......................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Vegetation clearing ............................................................................................................ 27 4.2 Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks .......................................................... 27 4.3 Disturbance to fauna .......................................................................................................... 28 4.4 Direct loss of habitat and breeding places ......................................................................... 28 4.5 Importation and/or spread of weeds .................................................................................. 28 4.6 Introduction and/or proliferation of pest fauna ................................................................... 28 4.7 Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion ...................................... 28 4.8 Impacts on aquatic environments ...................................................................................... 29 4.9 Impacts on adjacent bushland ........................................................................................... 29 4.10 Impacts on EPBC Act threatened species ......................................................................... 29

5. Impact mitigation .......................................................................................................................... 31 5.1 Vegetation clearing and fragmentation .............................................................................. 31 5.2 Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks .......................................................... 31 5.3 Disturbance to fauna .......................................................................................................... 32 5.4 Direct loss of habitat and breeding places ......................................................................... 32 5.5 Introduction and/or spread of weeds and pest animals ..................................................... 33 5.6 Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion ...................................... 33 5.7 Degradation of aquatic environments ................................................................................ 34 5.8 Impacts on adjacent bushland ........................................................................................... 34

6. Legislative implications ................................................................................................................ 36 6.1 State legislation .................................................................................................................. 36 6.2 Commonwealth legislation ................................................................................................. 37

ii | GHD | Report for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd - Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension, 41/28612

7. References ................................................................................................................................... 39

Table index Table 1 Matters of National Environmental Significance listed in the PMST report ....................... 10

Table 2 Other EPBC Act protected matters listed in the PMST report ........................................... 12

Table 3 Regional ecosystems mapped by DNRM within the study site ......................................... 14

Table 4 Species of conservation significance considered likely to occur within the study site...................................................................................................................................... 21

Table 5 Summary of vegetation to be cleared* ............................................................................... 27

Table 6 Mitigation of likely impacts ................................................................................................. 35

Figure index Figure 1 Site locality plan ................................................................................................................... 3

Figure 2 Field verified remnant vegetation mapping ........................................................................ 17

Figure 3 Fauna survey points and habitat ........................................................................................ 20

Appendices Appendix A – Protected matters search tool

Appendix B - Wildlife Online results

Appendix C – Broad vegetation groups and regional ecosystem mapping (DEHP 2015)

Appendix D – Koala guidelines and mapping

Appendix E – Protected Plants Trigger Map

Appendix F - Likelihood of Occurrence

Appendix G – List of flora species observed on site

Appendix H – List of fauna species observed on site

Appendix I – Koala habitat appraisal form

Appendix J - Photographs

GHD | Report for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd - Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension, 41/28612 | 1

1. Introduction 1.1 Overview

The Swanbank Renewable Energy and Waste Management Facility is an operational facility that is located in the south-east of Ipswich City in Queensland, along Swanbank Road. The current landfill is nearing capacity, necessitating extension of the landfill’s footprint in the near future. An area to the south of the existing landfill has been identified as the most economically and technically rational area for expansion, and is referred to as the ‘Stage 1B Extension Area’. The extension area is currently used for administration activities and waste storage, but does not currently support any landfilling activities.

Remondis Australia Pty Ltd (Remondis) intends to submit a Development Application for a Material Change of Use in order to expand the existing Swanbank landfill site into the proposed Stage 1B extension area. This Ecological Impact Assessment Report has been completed in order to identify ecological values within the proposed extension area and describe potential impacts to these. The report is intended to be used by Remondis as supporting documentation for the Development Application. The land proposed for development is described as Lot 103 SP189609 and was the primary focus of this assessment. The potential for expansion within Lot 3 RP214256 is also being considered, and therefore this Lot was also encompassed by this assessment. For the purposes of this assessment, the extent of land within Lots 103 and 3 is hereafter referred to as the ‘study site’. Lot 102 RP839072 is not being considered for the Development Application.

A site locality plan is provided as Figure 1.

1.2 Purpose of this report

This report provides a description of the study site in terms of the vegetation, flora, fauna, and habitat, upon which an assessment of the likely impacts is based. The report includes identification of approvals that may be required under Commonwealth and State legislation for extension of the landfill. Recommendations for the avoidance and mitigation of impacts to ecological values are provided. The report is intended to be used by Remondis as supporting documentation for the Development Application.

1.3 Scope

In order to complete the report, the following actions and tasks have been completed:

Desktop assessment

Field investigations

1.4 Limitations

This report has been prepared by GHD for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd and may only be used and relied on by Remondis Australia Pty Ltd for the purpose agreed between GHD and the Remondis Australia Pty Ltd as set out in this report.

GHD otherwise disclaims responsibility to any person other than Remondis Australia Pty Ltd arising in connection with this report. GHD also excludes implied warranties and conditions, to the extent legally permissible.

The services undertaken by GHD in connection with preparing this report were limited to those specifically detailed in the report and are subject to the scope limitations set out in the report.

2 | GHD | Report for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd - Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension, 41/28612

The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this report are based on conditions encountered and information reviewed at the date of preparation of the report. GHD has no responsibility or obligation to update this report to account for events or changes occurring subsequent to the date that the report was prepared.

The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this report are based on assumptions made by GHD described in this report. GHD disclaims liability arising from any of the assumptions being incorrect.

GHD has not been involved in the preparation of the development application and has had no contribution to, or review of the development application. GHD shall not be liable to any person for any error in, omission from, or false or misleading statement in, any other part of the development application.

The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this report are based on information obtained from specific sample points. Site conditions at other parts of the site may be different from the site conditions found at the specific sample points.

Investigations undertaken in respect of this report are constrained by the particular site conditions, such as the location of buildings, services and vegetation. As a result, not all relevant site features and conditions may have been identified in this report.

Site conditions (including the presence of transient threatened species) may change after the date of this report. GHD does not accept responsibility arising from, or in connection with, any change to the site conditions. GHD is also not responsible for updating this report if the site conditions change.

103SP189609

3RP214256

SW

AN

BA

NK

RO

AD

PR

IVAT

E R

OA

D

SW

AN

BA

NK

CO

AL

RO

AD

MEMORIAL DRIVE

481,750

481,750

482,000

482,000

482,250

482,250

482,500

482,500

482,750

482,750

483,000

483,000

483,250

483,250

483,500

483,500

6,939

,750

6,939

,750

6,940

,000

6,940

,000

6,940

,250

6,940

,250

6,940

,500

6,940

,500

Figure 1

Job NumberRevision 0

41-28612

G:\41\28612\GIS\Maps\MXD\41_28612_007_Rev_1.mxd

Map Projection: Transverse MercatorHorizontal Datum: GDA 1994Grid: GDA 1994 MGA Zone 56

0 50 100 150 200

Metres

LEGEND

o© 2015. Whilst every care has been taken to prepare this map, GA, GE, GHD and DNRM make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and cannot accept liability and responsibility of any kind (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) for any expenses, losses, damages and/or costs (including indirect or consequential damage) which are or may be incurred by any party as a result of the map being inaccurate, incomplete or unsuitable in any way and for any reason.

Date 04 Jun 2015

RedmondisSwanbank Stage 1B - Ecological Assessment

Site Locality Plan

Data source: GHD: Study Site (2015); DNRM: Road Baseline, Cadastre (2015); GA: Populated Places, Mainland (2007); Google Earth: Imagery Extracted 26th of February 2015. Created by: RB

145 Ann Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia T 61 7 3316 3000 F 61 7 3316 3333 E [email protected] W www.ghd.com

Paper Size A4

Based on or contains data provided by the State of QLD(DNRM) [2015]. In consideration of the State permittinguse of this data you acknowledge and agree that the State gives no warranty in relation to the data (includingaccuracy, reliabil ity, completeness, currency or suitability)and accepts no liability (including without limitation, liabilityin negligence) for any loss, damage or costs (includingconsequential damage) relating to any use of the data. Datamust not be used for marketing or be used in breach of theprivacy laws.

Local Connector Road

Street/Local Road

Private or Restricted Road

Study Site

Cadastre

Road Reserve

GYMPIE

BRISBANE

GOLD COAST

Study Site


2. Methodology 2.1 Literature review

A number of ecological assessments have previously been undertaken within the waste management site. Review of the following documents (provided by Remondis) was completed prior to attendance at the study site:

Vegetation Survey of Proposed Dump Site, Swanbank (Bostock and Forster 1988)

Swanbank Landfill Stage 2 (Oxbow Consulting 1998)

Swanbank Landfill Extension of the Facility – Environmental Report (Applied Ecology 1998)

Swanbank Landfill Stage 1A and 1B - Flora and Fauna Assessment (Aecom 2008)

Flinders Karawatha Corridor - Environmental Values and Land Use Data Report (Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP) 2013)

2.2 Database searches

Searches of publically available mapping layers and databases were undertaken to identify environmental values that are known or predicted to occur in proximity to the study site. These sources of information are described below, and search outputs detailing the co-ordinates, dates and results of the searches are provided in various Appendices.

Protected Matters Search Tool: The Department of the Environment (DotE) Protected Matters Search Tool (PMST) was used to identify species and communities that are listed under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and predicted to occur in or adjacent to the study site, based on bioclimatic modelling, knowledge of species’ distributions and habitat preferences. A 10 km search radius around a central point within the study site was used (-27.6632; 152.8280).

Wildlife Online database: The Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation (DSITI) Wildlife Online database was searched to retrieve historical records of flora and fauna species previously recorded in the vicinity of the study site. A 10 km search radius around a central point within the study site was used (-27.6632; 152.8280).

Regulated Vegetation Map: The Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) Regulated Vegetation Management Map was viewed to determine the extent of regulated vegetation within and adjacent to the study site, and the Vegetation Management Supporting Map was viewed to determine the types of regional ecosystems (REs) mapped within the study site.

Essential Habitat Map: The DEHP essential habitat and essential regrowth habitat mapping was viewed to determine if vegetation within the study site has been identified as essential habitat or essential regrowth habitat for a species of wildlife listed as endangered, vulnerable or special least concern under provisions of the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992 (NC Act).

DEHP Protected Plants Flora Survey Trigger Map: This DEHP mapping was viewed to determine if the vegetation on or adjacent to a site has been is in proximity to a protected plant species under provisions of the NC Act.


Atlas of Living Australia: The Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) is a collaborative project of the Federal Government’s National Research Infrastructure for Australia, collating native flora and fauna data from the academic, scientific and environmental community. This was reviewed to obtain additional information for significant species records. A 10 km search radius around a central point within the study site was used (-27.6632; 152.8280).

Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. Searches of online specimen records for target species were undertaken to gain an understanding of the location and collection date of any protected plant records in proximity to the site.

Koala Habitat Values Map: Mapping prepared under State Planning Policy (2/10): Koala Conservation in South East Queensland and Koala Conservation in South East Queensland State Planning Regulatory Provisions was viewed to determine the type and extent of koala habitat within the study site.

Ipswich City Council database information and map overlays relating to the 2006 Ipswich City Council Planning Scheme.

2.3 Field investigations

Timing

A one day site survey was completed on 24 February 2015 by two GHD ecologists and included vegetation and flora assessments together with fauna and habitat assessments, as described below.

A subsequent field survey was undertaken on 27 May 2015 by two GHD ecologists to undertake targeted surveys for threatened flora species, and to collect further data relating to the level of koala use of the study site and habitat extent, also described below.

Vegetation and flora

The study site was traversed on foot and RE ground-truthing was undertaken using the Queensland Herbarium’s quaternary level of assessment as described by Neldner et al. (2012). Specifically, quaternary levels assessments involve documentation of the following:

Land form, slope, aspect and soils

Dominant species composition of each vegetation layer

Estimate of the median height and cover of the dominant vegetation layer

Presence and abundance of weed species

Evidence and extent of disturbance

Reference points along the boundaries of vegetation communities were collected with a hand-held GPS for comparison with DNRM’s RE mapping. Locations of the eight quaternary assessment sites (Q1 to Q8) are provided in Figure 2. Identities of native and exotic flora species across the study site were also recorded as incidental observations (i.e. not recorded at a formal quaternary site).

Additional surveys targeting threatened flora species and their habitat were undertaken on 27 May 2015. The protected plants survey method applied on site was consistent with the timed meander method that is described in DEHP’s Flora Survey Guidelines. In brief, the timed meander method involves the following steps:

1. Select a starting point within the particular habitat of interest and record the time.

2. Record the identities of the protected plant species observed, and collect specimens for any unknown species.


3. Traverse the particular habitat in a random manner so as to maximise the coverage of habitat and the encounter rate of different species.

4. Record a list of flora species encountered and note the time every 2 to 5 minutes. If the survey needs to be interrupted, do not include this time in the results.

5. Continue searching until no new species have been recorded for 30 minutes or when the entire area of habitat type is surveyed, whichever happens sooner.

Where EVNT species are encountered, the Flora Survey Guidelines also provide methods for a population survey and plot-based assessment. As no EVNT species were recorded during the field assessment, a population survey and plot-based assessment were not required. Note that a separate Protected Plant Assessment Report has been prepared by GHD for the purpose of supporting a clearing permit application.

Fauna and habitat

The terrestrial fauna and habitat survey was designed in accordance with the DEHP Fauna Survey Guidelines (2013) and included the following techniques:

A habitat assessment was undertaken at representative vegetation communities within the study site to document resources and habitat values available to local fauna. Particular attention was paid to habitat features and resources such as hollow-bearing trees, rocks, logs, woody debris, mistletoes, termite mounds, nests, burrows, waterways, waterbodies, wetlands and specific feed trees. Fauna species that were opportunistically observed during the field survey were recorded.

Opportunistic bird surveys were performed for a minimum of 20 minutes at each of the eight fauna points (refer Figure 3). Ongoing observations were made throughout the site survey during walks between survey points.

Herpetofauna surveys were completed, including diurnal active searches for frogs and reptiles in any appropriate microhabitat (i.e. beneath logs, leaf litter, rocks and around waterbodies). Targeted searches for frogs were conducted in wetland habitats, stream sides and among woody debris.

Targeted searches for koalas were completed, including for evidence of koala activity such as scratches and scats, as described in further detail below.

Locations of fauna observation points are mapped in Figure 3.

Koala survey

The EPBC Act Referral Guidelines for the Koala (DotE 2014) provides guidance on appropriate survey techniques for gathering information about koala habitat and koala occurrence. The guidelines note that survey methods and level of survey effort required for a particular study site will vary dependent on the characteristics of the site and the nature of the proposed action. In brief, the guidelines recommend a desktop assessment combined with on ground surveys that may include vegetation characterisation, direct observations, and indirect observations.

With regards to the current assessment, the desktop review of existing information that was undertaken included databases identified by the guidelines as relevant to Queensland (i.e. Wildlife Online and ALA). The on ground surveys encompassed a combination of vegetation characterisation (refer flora methods above), direct observation techniques and indirect observation techniques. Walking transects was the survey technique selected for the direct observations, as the EPBC Act Referral Guidelines for the Koala (DotE 2014) identify that this is relevant for small to medium sized sites. The indirect observations included searches


underneath trees for scats and examination of tree trunks for scratches using a random meander technique. The number of trees with scratching on bark was recorded.

Additional survey effort to search for evidence of koala presence was undertaken on 27 May 2015. The portions of the study site that support woody vegetation were stratified into two assessment units, and a standardised pellet search using the Spot Assessment Technique developed by Phillips and Callaghan (2011) was undertaken within each of the assessment units (refer Figure 3). The EPBC Act Referral Guidelines for the Koala (DotE 2014) identify the SAT as an appropriate indirect survey method. In brief, the SAT involves the following process:

1. Select and mark a central tree that is known or considered to be potentially important for koala.

2. Identify and mark the 29 trees closest to the central tree. Trees must have a diameter at breast height of greater than 100 mm.

3. Undertake a search for koala faecal pellets beneath each of the 30 marked trees, inspecting the ground within a distance of 100 cm around the base of each tree. An average of approximately two person minutes per tree was dedicated to the faecal pellet search.

The extent of koala habitat within the study site was mapped, as defined in terms of the presence of koala habitat trees and evidence of bark scratchings,


3. Results 3.1 Study site description

3.1.1 Location and land-use

The study site is located within the Swanbank Renewable Energy and Waste Management Facility in the Ipswich City Council local government area. The study site is comprised of Lot 103 SP189609 and Lot 3 RP214256, encompassing an area of 40.28 ha within the larger waste management site that is approximately 250 ha in extent. The property is located on Swanbank Road in the suburb of Swanbank, which is approximately 40 km west of Brisbane.

The waste management site forms part of a larger industrial area which incorporates the Swanbank power station along with recycling operations and quarries. The majority of the Swanbank waste management property has been cleared of vegetation. The study site is located in the central portion of the property and it features cleared areas, access roads, site buildings and a water-filled excavation pit, together with two areas of remnant vegetation.

Previous land use of the site is identified as open cut coal mining (Bostock and Forster 1988). Land uses adjacent to the waste management site include agricultural and rural residential properties. The Centenary Highway forms a barrier between the remaining bushland in the vicinity of the study site and the greater reserved bushland in and adjacent to the White Rock Conservation Park located to the south-east of the highway.

3.1.2 Climate

Based on the records provided by the Bureau of Meteorology for the Ipswich record station (No. 040101), the mean yearly rainfall is 878 mm, the mean maximum temperature is 27.3 oC and the mean minimum temperature is 13.9 oC. Ipswich is located in south east Queensland which receives summer rainfall.

3.1.3 Soils and geology

The soils within the study site are described as loam, silty loam or sandy clay loam Chromosols (ASRIS 2015). The undisturbed soils within the study site showed sandy soils with exposed rocky outcrops and loose surface sandstone rock in parts.

The study site is located on Ipswich Coal Measures, which is described as “shale, conglomerate, sandstone, coal, siltstone, basalt, tuff” (Geological Survey of Queensland 1980).

3.1.4 Waterways

The study site is located within the Bundamba Creek catchment which forms part of the upper catchment of the Bremer River, which flows into the Brisbane River approximately 10 km to the north of the study site. One waterway passes through the study site, flowing in a westerly direction into a reservoir (refer Appendix C). This waterway is mapped as a first and second order stream within the study site (DNRM 2015).


3.2 Literature review

A summary of each of the literature sources identified in Section 2.1 is provided as follows.

Bostock and Forster (1988) Vegetation Survey of Proposed Dump Site

This vegetation survey covered the entire waste management site. Areas of relatively undisturbed woodland were identified, together with areas previously disturbed by open cut coal mining. Extensive tracts of vegetation were noted on the north-western and south-eastern boundaries, as well as along drainage lines. The vegetation mapped by that survey which also overlaps the current study site was described as a Eucalypt-dominated community, with the understorey including Acacia spp., Casuarina littoralis and Alphitonia excelsa. No significant species were recorded.

Oxbow Consulting (1998) Swanbank Landfill Stage 2

This document briefly describes the flora and fauna of the landfill site. Vegetation was reported to be scattered stands that have been intersected by disturbances including pits and roadways. The vegetation on site was identified to be generally described as immature regrowth with low conservation value. One stand of advanced regrowth was identified at the southern boundary with ‘excellent ecological linkage’ to adjacent bushland areas to the south east. Scratches on trees made by arboreal mammals were noted. Recommendations for further surveys were made. No significant species were recorded.

Applied Ecology (1998) Swanbank Landfill Extension of the Facility – Environmental Report

This report was focussed on assessment of vegetation communities within the landfill site. Vegetation communities on site were described as Eucalypt-dominated woodlands, contiguous with adjacent areas. No rare or threatened plant species were known or considered likely to occur. The linkage to bushland to the south east is noted as having a regional corridor value for both fauna and flora conservation.

Aecom (2008) Swanbank Landfill Stage 1A and 1B, Flora and Fauna Assessment

The reports primarily focussed on survey of the Stage 1B area with the purpose of identifying significant flora and fauna. The report noted that there were two small patches of remnant vegetation present within the Stage 1B site that contained essential habitat for two State-listed species, namely slender milkvine (Marsdenia coronata) and koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). . Neither of these species were recorded on site during Aecom’s survey, but it was concluded that there is potential for these species to occur. The significance of the small vegetation patches was their proximity to the larger adjacent forest areas. No other significant species were recorded.

DEHP (2013) Flinders Karawatha Corridor Environmental Values and Land Use Data Report

A sub-regional conservation corridor was identified passing through the site in a north-south direction, connecting with a larger state bio-regional corridor that extends to the New South Wales border. Terrestrial bioregional corridors were identified as contributing to the maintenance of ecological and evolutionary processes at the landscape scale.


3.3 Database searches

3.3.1 Protected Matters Search Tool

The EPBC Act PMST report for a 10 km buffer around the approximate centre of the study site identified a number of matters of national environmental significance (MNES) that may occur in proximity to the study site, as summarised in Table 1. The full PMST report is provided in Appendix B. No areas that are listed as World Heritage Properties, National Heritage Properties, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park or Commonwealth Marine Areas occur in proximity the study site and as such no further consideration is given to these MNES. Discussion regarding the remaining MNES is provided in the sections below.

Table 1 Matters of National Environmental Significance listed in the PMST report

MNES Number

World Heritage Properties None

National Heritage Properties None

Wetlands of International Importance 1

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park None

Commonwealth Marine Areas None

Listed threatened ecological communities 3

Listed threatened species 54

Listed migratory species 32

Wetlands of International Importance

The Wetland of International Importance identified by the PMST is the Moreton Bay Ramsar site which is located approximately 45 km to the east of the study site (measured as a straight line).

The study site is located within the upper reaches of the Bremer River catchment. A second-order drainage feature is present within the Stage 1B Extension Area. Although waterway mapping shows this drainage feature as leaving the site and joining other waterways, the path of the drainage feature has been modified and it terminates in a water-filled excavation pit within the Stage 1B Extension Area. The closest waterway downstream from the Stage 1B Extension Area joins numerous other small waterways and flows for a distance of approximately 17 km (measured as the meandering waterway path) before joining the Bremer River, which then flows into the Brisbane River at a distance of approximately 8 km downstream (measured as the meandering waterway path). The Brisbane River then flows for approximately 75 km (measured as the meandering waterway path) before reaching the Moreton Bay Ramsar site.

The substantial distance (100 km) between the Stage 1B Extension Area and the Moreton Bay Ramsar site is such that no potential impacts to this MNES are predicted to occur, particularly taking in to consideration the hydraulic disconnection of the drainage feature in the Stage 1B Extension Area and downstream waterways, as well as the highly urbanised nature of downstream environments and the presence of multiple waterway barriers.


Threatened Ecological Communities

Three threatened ecological communities are listed as MNES that may potentially occur within the 10 km search radius surrounding the study site, all of which are listed as critically endangered under the EPBC Act. These are:

Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia

Swamp Tea-tree (Melaleuca irbyana) Forest of South-east Queensland

White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland

Ground-truthing of vegetation communities within the study site was undertaken to identify whether or not threatened ecological communities are present. No vegetation communities that are analogous to MNES threatened ecological communities were identified during the field survey (refer Section 3.4).

Threatened species

A total of 54 nationally threatened species were identified by the PMST report as potentially occurring within the 10 km search radius surrounding the study site. A number of these are exclusively marine birds and exclusively marine reptiles that are highly unlikely to occur within the study site given the substantial separation from marine environments, and are therefore not considered further in this assessment. Excluding the exclusively marine species, the threatened species identified as MNES relevant to the search area included:

13 flora species

Ten bird species

One fish species

One insect species

Seven mammal species

Three reptile species

Further consideration of these species in terms of whether or not their presence is likely within the study site is provided in Sections 3.4 and 3.5 below.

Migratory species

A total of 32 migratory species were identified by the PMST report as potentially occurring within the 10 km search radius surrounding the study site. A number of these are dedicated marine species such as marine turtles, rays and dolphins and are not considered further in this assessment as they are highly unlikely to occur within the study site given the substantial separation distance from marine environments. Excluding these marine dependent species, the migratory species identified as MNES relevant to the search area included one migratory marine species, seven migratory terrestrial species and four migratory wetland species.

Further consideration of the migratory species in terms of whether or not their presence is likely within the study site is provided in Section 3.4 below.

Other matters protected by the EPBC Act

Other matters listed in the PMST report as potentially occurring in proximity to the study site are summarised in Table 2 :


Table 2 Other EPBC Act protected matters listed in the PMST report

Other matters Number

Commonwealth Land 3

Commonwealth Heritage Places None

Listed marine species 33

Whales and other cetaceans 1

Critical Habitats None

Commonwealth Reserves Terrestrial None

Commonwealth Reserves Marine None

Commonwealth land

The Commonwealth Land identified within the 10 km search radius included the following Defence areas and facilities:

Amberley AP90 Small Arms Range (Purga), located approximately 7.3 km to the south-west of the study site

Commonwealth Centre – 3rd Floor, located approximately 8 km to the north-west of the study site

Ipswich Training Depot, located approximately 7.7 km to the north-west of the study site

None of these locations are likely to be impacted by the proposal as they are at least 7 km from the study site.

Listed Marine species, whales and other cetaceans

The marine species identified as other matters protected by the EPBC Act included six marine turtles, one dolphin, ten albatross and two petrel species. As the study site is 45 km from Moreton Bay which is the nearest marine environment, no further consideration has been given to these species as impacts to such species are highly unlikely.

3.3.2 Regulated Vegetation Management Mapping

The broad vegetation group (BVG) mapped for the study site is identified as eucalypt woodlands to open forests, as shown in Appendix C.

The Regulated Vegetation Management Map identifies two polygons of remnant vegetation within the study site (refer Appendix C). REs comprising the remnant vegetation within the study site are identified in Table 3, together with their status under the Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999 (VM Act), a description of the community composition, and identification of the BVG.

Ground-truthing of the RE identities and boundaries within the study site was undertaken during the field survey and results are presented in Section 3.4.


3.3.3 Essential Habitat

The Essential Habitat map (refer Appendix C) identifies the polygon of remnant vegetation in the north-eastern corner of the study site as Essential Habitat for two species of conservation significance, namely:

Slender milkvine (Marsdenia coronata), that is listed as vulnerable under State legislation

Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), that is listed as vulnerable under Commonwealth and State legislation

3.3.4 Protected plants

The protected plants flora survey trigger map indicated that the study site is within a high risk area for potential disturbance of plants that are protected under the NC Act (refer Appendix E). The high risk area likely relates to a record of slender milkvine from a property in close proximity to the study site. Identification of legislative requirements that are necessary prior to disturbance within a high risk trigger area are provided in Section 6.1.

3.3.5 Wildlife Online

An extract from the Wildlife Online database for a 10 km buffer around the approximate centre of the study site is provided in Appendix C.

The search retrieved 1,557 records of flora and fauna species that have previously been recorded within the search area. These results included several species of conservation significance under the NC Act, including one frog species, seven bird species, four mammal species (excluding one marine species of dolphin), one reptile species and ten flora species.

These species are listed in the likelihood of occurrence table where further consideration in relation to the conditions at the study site is given (refer Appendix G).

3.3.6 Atlas of Living Australia

The ALA search for a 10 km radius around the approximate centre of the study site returned 1,480 records of both flora and fauna species. The majority of the records are for common species, particularly birds. However, it does contain records of conservation significant species including a koala in Ripley, and a grey-headed flying-fox to the north of the study site, both within approximately five kilometres of the study site.

3.3.7 Koala mapping

The State Planning Policy (2/10): Koala Conservation in South East Queensland, SEQ Koala Protection Area Koala Habitat Values mapping (refer Appendix D) indicates that the study site contains:

High value bushland habitat, and

High and medium value bushland suitable for rehabilitation.

The study site is not located within a Priority Koala Assessable Development Area or Koala Assessable Development Area under the Koala Conservation in South East Queensland State Planning Regulatory Provisions.


Table 3 Regional ecosystems mapped by DNRM within the study site

Regional Ecosystem

Vegetation Management Act 1999 status

Biodiversity Status

Short description Detailed description

12.9-10.2

Least concern

No concern at present

Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata +/- Eucalyptus crebra open forest on sedimentary rocks

Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata open forest or woodland usually with Eucalyptus crebra. Other species such as Eucalyptus tereticornis and Corymbia intermedia may be present in scattered patches or in low densities. Understorey can be grassy or shrubby. Shrubby understorey of Lophostemon confertus (whipstick form) often present in northern parts of bioregion. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. (BVG1M: 10b)

12.9-10.7

Of concern Of concern Eucalyptus crebra +/- E. tereticornis, Corymbia tessellaris, Angophora spp., E. melanophloia woodland on sedimentary rocks

Eucalyptus crebra +/- E. tereticornis, Corymbia tessellaris, Angophora leiocarpa, E. melanophloia woodland. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. (BVG1M: 13c) Vegetation communities in this regional ecosystem include: 12.9-10.7a: Eucalyptus siderophloia, Corymbia intermedia +/- E. tereticornis and Lophostemon confertus open forest. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments in near coastal areas. (BVG1M: 12a).

12.9-10.19

Least concern

No concern at present

Eucalyptus fibrosa subsp. fibrosa woodland on sedimentary rocks

Eucalyptus fibrosa subsp. fibrosa woodland +/- Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata, E. acmenoides or E. portuensis, Angophora leiocarpa, E. major. Understorey often sparse. Localised occurrences of Eucalyptus sideroxylon. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. (BVG1M: 12a) Vegetation communities in this regional ecosystem include: 12.9-10.19a: Corymbia henryi +/- Eucalyptus fibrosa subsp. fibrosa, Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata, E. siderophloia, E. crebra open forest. Occurs in coastal areas on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments. (BVG1M: 10b).


3.3.1 City of Ipswich Council

The City of Ipswich Property Development Online identifies the following overlays as relevant to Lot 103 SP 189609 and Lot 102 RP 839072:

OV02 – Key Resource Areas, Buffers and Haul Routes

OV03 – Mining Influence Areas

OV4 – Difficult topography

OV7A – Defence (Area Control) Regulations and Obstruction Clearance Surfaces (OCS)

OV7B – Operational Airspace, Wildlife Attraction and Lighting Issues

OV10 – Swanbank Power Station Buffer

OV13 – High Voltage Electricity Transmission Lines

3.4 Field survey

3.4.1 Vegetation communities

No vegetation communities that are analogous to MNES threatened ecological communities were identified during the field survey.

The Regulation Vegetation Management Map (version 8.0) produced by DNRM identified a mixed polygon of REs 12.9-10.2, 12.9-10.7 and 12.9-10.19 located in the north-eastern corner of the study site (Lot 103 SP189609), and a polygon of RE 12.9-10.19 in the western extent of the study site (Lot 3 RP214256) (refer Appendix C).

The field survey confirmed the presence of REs 12.9-10.19 and 12.9-10.2 in the north-east of the study site; however, no evidence of RE 12.9-10.7 was observed, which is inconsistent with the DNRM mapping. The area of remnant vegetation located in the western extent of the study site was also inconsistent with the DNRM mapped RE. This polygon was found to be RE 12.9-10.3, listed as of concern under the VM Act. A field-verified map of REs within the study site is provided as Figure 2.

Vegetation community descriptions are provided below and include reference to sites numbered Q1 to Q8 (refer Figure 2) where quaternary flora assessments following the method of Neldner et al. (2012) were completed. The vegetation communities within the study site are described as follows:

RE 12.9-10.19/12.9-10.2 (north-east corner of Lot 103 RP 839073) (Q2, Q3, Q4) - The canopy layer (11-17 m) was generally dominated by broad-leaved ironbark (Eucalyptus fibrosa) and lemon-scented gum (Corymbia citriodora) throughout the upper and lower slopes with associated white mahogany (E. acmenoides), grey gum (E. major), large-leaved spotted gum (Corymbia henryi) and narrow-leaved ironbark (E. crebra).

The tall shrub layer (1-7 m) was dominated by Acacia julifera, hickory wattle (A. disparrima) and red ash (Alphitonia excelsa). The small shrub layer contained slender westringia (Westringia eremicola), orange pultenaea (Pultenaea euchila), kerosene bush (P. villosa) and lantana* (Lantana camara). Native species including Johnson’s grass tree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii), ground berry (Acrotriche aggregata) and green wattle (A. irrorata) were also present at lower abundances.

The ground layer was dominated by bordered panic (Entolasia marginata), barbed-wire grass (Cymbopogon refractus) and Panicum spp.


RE 12.9-10.3 (Lot 3 RP 214256) (Q8) – The canopy layer (11-16 m) and sparse sub-canopy (7-10 m) were both dominated by gum-topped box (E. moluccana) with associated broad-leaved ironbark.

The shrub layer contained poison peach (Trema tomentosa), black wattle (Acacia leiocalyx), lantana* and wild tobacco* (Solanum mauritianum).

The ground layer was dominated by Guinea grass* (Megathyrsus maximus) and Rhodes grass* (Chloris gayana). Other ground layer species present include Cyperus gracilis, rusty tic-trefoil (Desmodium rhytidophyllum) and African fountain grass* (Cenchrus setaceus).

Non-remnant woodland (Q1) – The canopy layer (14-18 m) and sub-canopy (8-12 m) were both dominated by broad-leaved ironbark and associated lemon-scented gum and grey gum.

The shrub layer contained A. julifera, hickory wattle, red ash, lantana* and dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia).

The ground layer was dominated by bordered panic, barbed-wire grass and African fountain grass*.

Non-remnant riparian vegetation (Q6, Q7) - Riparian vegetation along the drainage line and adjacent areas was highly disturbed. The canopy layer (12-18 m) was generally dominated by forest red gum (E. tereticornis) with associated smooth-barked apple (Angophora leiocarpa) and gum-topped box.

The sub-canopy (7-10 m) comprised swamp mahogany (Lophostemon suaveolens) and red ash. The shrub layer was dominated by lantana* and other pest species including groundsel* (Baccharis halimifolia) and wild tobacco*. Native species including red ash and hickory wattle were also present at lower abundances.

The ground layer was dominated by introduced species such as Guinea grass*, Rhodes grass* and vasey grass* (Paspalum urvillei). Dense infestations of the exotic vine glycine* (Neonotonia wightii) were also observed throughout the riparian corridor.

Regrowth vegetation (Q5) - Regrowth vegetation within the study site was dominated by introduced grasses including Guinea grass*, Johnson grass* and Rhodes grass*. Scattered shrub species included lantana* and wild tobacco*.

3.4.2 Flora species

A total of 132 flora species were recorded during the field surveys, including 72 native species and 60 introduced species. No flora species of conservation significance were recorded during the field survey. Three of the introduced flora species are Class 3 pests pursuant to the Queensland Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002 (LP Act), and four of the introduced species are Class 3 declared pests. The full flora list is provided in Appendix G, and indicates the status of each species under the NC Act and LP Act.

12.9-10.3100%

12.9-10.19/12.9-10.270/30%

Q8

Q7

Q6

Q5Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

SWANBANK ROAD

SW

AN

BA

NK

CO

AL

RO

AD

482,000

482,000

482,250

482,250

482,500

482,500

482,750

482,750

483,000

483,000

483,250

483,2506,939

,750

6,939

,750

6,940

,000

6,940

,000

6,940

,250

6,940

,250

6,940

,500

6,940

,500

Figure 2

Job NumberRevision B

41-28612

G:\41\28612\GIS\Maps\MXD\41_28612_005_Rev_B.mxd


0 50 100 150 200

Metres

LEGEND

o© 2015. Whilst every care has been taken to prepare this map, GE, GHD and DNRM make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and cannot accept liability and responsibility of any kind (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) for any expenses, losses, damages and/or costs (including indirect or consequential damage) which are or may be incurred by any party as a result of the map being inaccurate, incomplete or unsuitable in any way and for any reason.

Date 04 Jun 2015


Field Verified Remnant Vegetation Mapping

Data source: GHD: Flora Point, Project Extent, Ground Truthed Regional Ecosystem (2015); DNRM: Road Baseline, Cadastre (2015); Google Earth: Imagery Extracted 26th of February 2015. Created by: RB


Paper Size A4


Flora Point

Street/Local Road

Study Site

Cadastre

Road Reserve

Ground Truthed Regional EcosystemCategory A or B area containing of concern regional ecosystemsCategory A or B area that is a least concern regional ecosystems

Non Remnant


3.4.3 Fauna

A list of fauna species observed within the study site is provided in Appendix H. The status of each species under the NC Act and EPBC Act is also provided. All species were visually identified except where noted otherwise (such as vocal, scratch marks, scats or tracks).

Fauna observed within the study site consisted primarily of water bird species such as dusky moorhen (Gallinula tenebrosa) and azure kingfisher (Alcedo azurea) in association with the drainage line and water-filled pit. Woodland bird species were also noted and included such species as double-barred finches (Taeniopygia bichenovii) and spangled drongo (Dicrurus bracteatus). Wedge-tailed eagles (Aquila audax), Torresian crows (Corvus orru) and black kites (Milvus migrans) were frequently recorded, possibly attracted to the site by the landfill.

Evidence of koalas was observed in the eastern part of Lot 103 SP189609 in the form of scratch marks on grey gums (further details provided below). A wallaby trail and scat was observed where the fence had been pushed up from the adjacent bushland block into the study site.

No evidence of frogs or aquatic species such as turtles or crayfish was observed on site, although some of the habitat associated with the waterway appeared to be suited to frogs.

Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

The koala is listed as vulnerable under both the Queensland NC Act and the Commonwealth EPBC Act. Koalas are known to inhabit a range of arid, temperate, sub-tropical and tropical forest and woodland communities dominated by species from the Eucalyptus genus, and also Corymbia, Callitris and Acacia species where Eucalyptus species are also present (DotE 2006). The flora identified within the study site is consistent with the requirements of the koala. Records of koala have been identified in proximity to the study site by the Wildlife Online database (refer Appendix C). The ALA database (2015) identified one record of a koala at Ripley within 5 km of the study site. While koalas were not visually confirmed during the field survey, grey gums within the study site displayed scratch marks consistent with koala activity. The evidence of koala activity within the study site was limited to the area mapped as koala habitat in Figure 3.

No koala scats were recorded during the initial field survey, or during the subsequent survey that applied the Spot Assessment Technique (Phillips and Callaghan 2011) across more than 60 trees. Based on the absence of scats, it is likely that koala activity within the study site is infrequent. It is likely that koalas more frequently use the large areas of bushland to the east of the study site, and only occasionally transition through the study site rather than regularly use the study site. The study site perimeter has a fence that is topped with three strands of barbed wire, which would limit opportunities for koalas to move into the site, although opportunity for koala movement into the study site is provided under a gate along the northern boundary of the study site. It is also relevant to note that large vehicles and machinery currently operate within the study site and are likely discourage use of the site by koalas.

DotE’s EPBC Act referral guidelines for the vulnerable koala (combined populations of Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory) (DotE 2014) (‘the guidelines’) provides a koala habitat assessment tool to assist with determining whether a specific sites supports habitat critical to the survival of koala. An assessment of koala habitat within the study site has been completed in accordance with the guidelines and identified that the study site meets the criteria to be considered ‘habitat critical to survival of koala’ with a score of 6, noting that this score is on the low-end of the range of scores for critical habitat (minimum score of 5 required for critical habitat). The assessment is provided in Appendix I and is summarised as follows:

High level of koala activity recorded in the vicinity (score of 2)


High level of suitability of vegetation structure and composition (score of 2)

Moderate level of habitat connectivity (score of 1)

Moderate level of existing threats (score of 1)

Although classified as habitat critical to the survival of koala, it is also relevant to note that the value of the koala habitat within the study site is reduced by the proximity to existing landfill and waste management activities, and the likelihood of koalas transitioning through the site is also reduced by the existing fence around the perimeter.

Migratory species

No migratory species, or evidence of their presence, were observed during the site survey. the potential for the study site to provide suitable habitat for Migratory species is considered in Section 3.5.

8

76

5

4

3

2

1

SWANBANK ROAD

SW

AN

BA

NK

CO

AL

RO

AD

482,000

482,000

482,250

482,250

482,500

482,500

482,750

482,750

483,000

483,000

483,250

483,250

6,940

,000

6,940

,000

6,940

,250

6,940

,250

6,940

,500

6,940

,500

Figure 3

Job NumberRevision A

41-28612

G:\41\28612\GIS\Maps\MXD\41_28612_004_Rev_A.mxd


0 50 100 150 200

Metres

LEGEND

o© 2015. Whilst every care has been taken to prepare this map, GE, GHD and DNRM make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and cannot accept liability and responsibility of any kind (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) for any expenses, losses, damages and/or costs (including indirect or consequential damage) which are or may be incurred by any party as a result of the map being inaccurate, incomplete or unsuitable in any way and for any reason.

Date 04 Jun 2015


Fauna survey points and habitat

Data source: GHD: Fauna Point, Project Extent, Koala Habitat (2015); Road Baseline, Cadastre (2015); Google Earth: Imagery Extracted 26th of February 2015. Created by: CW


Paper Size A4


Fauna PointsKoala Habitat

Study Site

CadastreRoad Reserve

Location of Spot Assessment Technique Street/Local Road


3.4.4 Habitat types

Various habitat types were noted within the study site. These included the following:

Open eucalypt and acacia woodland

Open grassed banks

Rock piles and exposed rocky outcrops

Dense shrub (lantana) areas

Waterway, pools and reed beds

A diversity of habitat resources for native fauna were provided by the various habitat types, including fallen timber, hollow logs, leaf litter and arboreal termite nests (refer Appendix J).

3.5 Likelihood of occurrence

A likelihood of occurrence assessment was undertaken for all flora and fauna species that were identified by the Protected Matters Search Tool and Wildlife Online searches as potentially occurring within a 10 km radius surrounding the study site. This assessment involved identification of the required habitat characteristics for each species as described by the EPBC Act Species Profile and Threats (SPRAT) database (DotE 2015), and evaluation of whether field-verified habitats within the study site are potentially suitable for these species. The documented distribution of each species was also taken into consideration, together with locations of herbarium records for flora species (accessed through Australia’s Virtual Herbarium) and Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) records for fauna species. Specific ratings for the likelihood of occurrence assessment were as follows:

Low: potentially suitable habitat is absent from the study site

Moderate: potentially suitable habitat is present, but no previous records exist in the local region

High: potentially suitable habitat is present and records exist in the local region

The likelihood of occurrence table is provided in Appendix F. A summary of the species considered having a moderate or high likelihood of occurrence or those known within the study site is provided in Table 4, followed by discussion on the potential for occurrence for each of these species.

Note that the desktop search results included several exclusively marine bird species (albatrosses), reptile species (turtles) and one fish species. These exclusively marine species are all highly unlikely to occur within the study site due to the substantial distance from marine habitats. Accordingly, species that are exclusively marine have not been listed in Appendix F.

Table 4 Species of conservation significance considered likely to occur within the study site

Scientific name Common name NC Act status*

EPBC Act status*

Likelihood of occurrence

Flora

Callitris baileyi Bailey’s cypress pine NT - Moderate

Corchorus cunninghamii Native jute E E Moderate


Scientific name Common name NC Act status*

EPBC Act status*

Likelihood of occurrence

Marsdenia coronata Slender milkvine V - Moderate

Notelaea ipsviciensis Cooneana olive E CE Moderate

Notelaea lloydii Lloyd’s olive V V Moderate

Thesium australe Austral toadflax V V Moderate

Fauna

Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian bittern LC E Moderate

Calyptorhynchus lathami Glossy black-cockatoo V - Moderate

Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red goshawk E V Moderate

Geophaps scripta scripta Squatter pigeon V V Moderate

Ninox strenua Powerful owl V - Moderate

Rostratula australis Australian painted snipe V E Moderate

Phascolarctos cinereus Koala V V Known**

Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed flying-fox LC V High

Acanthophis antarcticus Common death adder NT - Moderate

Ardea modesta Great egret SLC M Moderate

Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated needletail SLC M Moderate

Merops ornatus Rainbow bee-eater SLC M High

Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous fantail SLC M Moderate

Symposiachrus trivirgatus Spectacled monarch SLC M Moderate

* LC=least concern; SLC=special least concern; NT=near threatened; V=vulnerable; E=endangered; CE=critically endangered; M=migratory

** Recorded through scratches on bark, but has not been visually confirmed within the study site

3.5.1 Flora

The six species listed as moderately or highly likely to occur within the study site (refer Table 4) are discussed further below:

Bailey’s cypress pine (Callitris baileyi)

The habitat requirements for this species include rocky slopes, hilly or mountainous areas in shallow and often clay soils (DotE 2015). It is found in eucalypt woodland, commonly associated with ironbark, blue gum and spotted gum (DEHP 2015). Some suitable habitat is present within the study site such that it is possible that this species may occur; however, no records exist in


close proximity to the study site and therefore the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate rather than high.

Native jute (Corchorus cunninghamii)

Native jute is a perennial shrub that is known from four locations in south-east Queensland (Brisbane Forest Park, Mt Cotton, Wongawallan and Ormeau) (Saunders 2001). It occurs at the ecotone between wet sclerophyll forest and dry to dry-subtropical rainforest on sheltered slopes and gullies, as well as in grassy open forest on exposed slopes and ridges (DEC 2004). The study site does exhibit some grassy open forest on exposed slopes that potentially provides suitable habitat such that it is possible that this species could occur within the study site; however, but the species has not previously been recorded in the Ipswich and therefore the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate rather than high.

Slender milkvine (Marsdenia coronata)

Slender milkvine is endemic to south-east Queensland. It is distributed from near the New South Wales border to north-east of Gympie (DotE 2015). The species is most commonly found in open eucalypt forest and woodland communities on hillslopes and ridgetops (DotE 2015). This species has previously been recorded at a location approximately 445 m to the north-east of the study site (Queensland Herbarium 1987), within the remnant polygon that extends into the study site. Potentially suitable habitat is present within the study site; however, the species has not been locally recorded since 1987 and therefore the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate rather than high.

Cooneana olive (Notelaea ipsviciensis)

This species is known from three closely clustered sub-populations near Dinmore in the Ipswich area (DotE 2015). The species survives as an understorey plant in degraded, eucalypt dominated dry sclerophyll vegetation communities. Soils are of low fertility, depauperate and sandstone based. This species prefers open woodland communities with open canopies (DotE 2015). No populations have been recorded to the south of Ipswich-Redbank Plains Road, with the closest location 4 km to the north of the site (AVH 2015). Based on this, the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate.

Lloyd’s olive (Notelaea lloydii)

This species is known from five locations in south-east Queensland, including the Mt Crosby area, the Boonah district, Moggill State Forest, State Forest 637 and Moogerah Peaks National Park (DotE 2015). The species occurs on undulating to hilly terrain either in moist gullies or on gentle to steep dry slopes, and is rarely found on rocky outcrops (DotE 2015). Marginally suitable habitat is present, although preferred habitat (moist gullies) was not present. The closest population is 4 km to the south of the site (AVH 2015). Based on this, the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate.

Austral toadflax (Thesium australe)

This species has a widespread but sporadic distribution from south-east Queensland to north-east Victoria (DotE 2015). It occurs in shrubland, grassland or woodland, often in damp sites, and is semi-parasitic on roots of various other plant species (DotE 2015). Potentially suitable habitat is present and therefore it is possible that this species could occur within the study site; however, there is only one previous record of this species in the Ipswich region and it is from 1930 (AVH 2015) and therefore and therefore the likelihood of occurrence for this species has been rated as moderate rather than high..


3.5.2 Fauna

The fauna species that have a moderate likelihood of occurrence within the study site (refer Table 4) are discussed further below:

Australasian bittern (Botaurus poiciloptilus)

The Australasian bittern favours wetlands with tall, dense vegetation, where it forages in still, shallow water up to 0.3 m deep, often at the edges of pools or waterways, or from platforms or mats of vegetation over deep water (DotE 2015). There is a water-filled void within the study site; however, it is deep and does not support wetland vegetation. Although previous records in the local region exist (ALA 2015), this species it has been rated as moderate likelihood of occurrence as habitat is only marginally suitable. It is also noted that the species is thought to possibly survive only in protected areas of south-east Queensland such as the Cooloola and Fraser regions (DotE 2015).

Glossy black-cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami)

Glossy black-cockatoo have a very restricted diet, feeding only on the seeds in cones of she-oaks (Casuarina and Allocasuarina). The species has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015), but habitat within the study site itself is marginal as it only supports a low abundance of food tree species. It is considered possible that this species may occur within the study site on a seasonal and transient basis dependent upon available food resources.

Red goshawk (Erythrotriorchis radiatus)

The red goshawk occurs in coastal and sub-coastal areas in wooded and forested lands of tropical and warm-temperate Australia. Red goshawk nests in large trees, frequently the tallest and most massive in a tall stand, and nest trees are invariably within one km of permanent water (DotE 2015). The species has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015), but habitat within the study site itself is marginal and does not provide suitable nesting habitat. Nevertheless, it is possible that the species may occasionally visit the study site when foraging.

Squatter pigeon (southern) (Geophaps scripta scripta)

Squatter pigeon (southern) habitat is generally defined as open-forests to sparse, open-woodlands and scrub that are mostly dominated in the overstorey by Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Acacia or Callitris species, remnant, regrowth or partly modified vegetation communities, and within 3 km of water bodies or courses (DotE 2015). The vegetation within the study site is potentially suitable for this species, however there have been no records within 10 km of the study site (ALA 2015) and therefore the likelihood of this species is moderate.

Powerful owl (Ninox strenua)

The powerful owl inhabits a range of vegetation types, from woodland and open sclerophyll forest to tall open wet forest and rainforest, and has a strong preference for large tracts of continuous. The study site does not constitute suitable roosting habitat; however, the study site may form part of a larger foraging range for this species such that it has been rated as a moderate likelihood of occurrence.

Australian painted snipe (Rostratula australis)

The Australian painted snipe generally inhabits shallow terrestrial freshwater (occasionally brackish) wetlands, including temporary and permanent lakes, swamps and claypans (DotE 2015). There is a water-filled void within the study site; however, it is deep and does not support wetland vegetation. Although previous records in the local region exist (ALA 2015), this species it has been rated as moderate likelihood of occurrence as habitat is only marginally suitable.


Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)

Koalas naturally inhabit a range of temperate, sub-tropical and tropical forest, woodland and semi-arid communities dominated by Eucalyptus species. Koala habitat can be broadly defined as any forest or woodland containing species that are known koala food trees, or shrubland with emergent food trees. The distribution of this habitat is largely influenced by land elevation, annual temperature and rainfall patterns, soil types and the resultant soil moisture availability and fertility. Preferred food and shelter trees are naturally abundant on fertile clay soils. Koalas are also known to occur in modified or regenerating native vegetation communities, as well as urban and rural landscapes where food trees or shelter trees may be highly scattered (DotE 2015). The study site contains koala food trees and evidence of koala inhabitation was observed during the site survey as scratch marks on grey gums.

Grey-headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)

Grey-headed flying-fox requires foraging resources and roosting sites. It is a canopy-feeding frugivore and nectarivore that utilises vegetation communities including rainforests, open forests, closed and open woodlands, Melaleuca swamps and Banksia woodlands. It also feeds on commercial fruit crops and on introduced tree species in urban areas (DotE 2015). No grey-headed flying fox roosts were observed during the field survey or have been documented during previous surveys in the study site, although records within 10 km exist (ALA 2015). The study site does provide suitable foraging habitat and it is likely that this species would include the study site in its foraging area during periods when vegetation flowering provides suitable resources.

Common death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus)

The species is found in a wide variety of habitats in association with deep leaf litter, including rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, woodland, grasslands, chenopod dominated shrublands, and coastal heathlands (EHP 2015). Although previous records in the local region exist (ALA 2015), this species it has been rated as moderate likelihood of occurrence as habitat is only marginally suitable as it does not support deep leaf litter.

Migratory birds

One migratory bird species has been assigned a high likelihood of occurrence, namely rainbow bee-eater (Merops ornatus). This species is widespread across mainland Australia, and inhabits open forests and woodlands and shrublands, often in proximity to permanent water. Potentially suitable habitat is present within the study site and numerous records exist in the local region (ALA 2015). Several other migratory species have been assigned a moderate likelihood of occurrence, as follows:

Great egret (Ardea modesta or Ardea alba) has been recorded in a wide range of habitats, and has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015). It is possible that the species may occasionally be present within the study site, however, the species’ preferred habitat (swamps and marshes) is absent from the study site and therefore this species has been rated as a moderate likelihood of occurrence.

White-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus) has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015). Although it is possible that this species may occasionally be present within the study site, it is an almost exclusively aerial in Australia and has therefore been rated as a moderate likelihood of occurrence.

Rufous fantail (Rhipidura rufifrons) has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015); however, habitat within the study site is not ideal as the species has a presence for wet sclerophyll with a dense understorey.


Spectacled monarch (Symposiachrus trivirgatus) has previously been recorded in the local region (ALA 2015); however, habitat within the study site is not ideal as the species has a presence for rainforest and wet gullies.


4. Potential impacts The proposal has the potential to result in the following environmental impacts:

Vegetation clearing and fragmentation

Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks

Disturbance to fauna

Direct loss of habitat and breeding places

Importation and/or spread of weeds

Introduction and/or proliferation of pest fauna

Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion

Degradation of aquatic environments

Impacts on adjacent bushland

Each of the above items are considered in the sections below, followed by identification of potential impacts specific to EPBC Act threatened species that are known or considered likely to occur within the study site (koala and grey-headed flying fox). Recommended mitigation measures are provided in Section 5.

4.1 Vegetation clearing

Direct impacts from the proposal will consist of clearing vegetation amounting up to 3.95 ha of remnant eucalypt woodland, including of concern and least concern REs. Proposed extents of vegetation to be cleared for the proposed extension are summarised in Table 5.

Clearance of vegetation also has the potential to result in localised habitat fragmentation. Habitat fragmentation can restrict the extent to which wildlife has access to resources such as foraging territories, breeding places and nesting sites. Habitats within the study site are already highly fragmented and disturbed due to clearing associated with the waste facility. Although some connectivity values exist with vegetation to the east, the study site is on the periphery of the polygon and an existing fence is present. Therefore, the proposed vegetation clearing is unlikely to substantially increase the fragmentation and isolation of breeding habitat of the surrounding bushland.

Table 5 Summary of vegetation to be cleared*

Vegetation type Conservation status Area to be cleared (ha)

Location

RE 12.9-10.3 Of concern 1.37 Lot 3 RP214256

RE 12.9-10.2 / 12.9-10.19 Least concern 2.58 Lot 103 SP189609

TOTAL 3.95

*RE areas are based on the field-verified mapping provided in Figure 2

4.2 Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks

Earthworks and vegetation clearing activities have the potential to create a hazard to fauna inhabitants on a local scale. Fauna sheltering and nesting in vegetation may be injured or killed during vegetation clearing. While some more mobile animals will tend to move away from


clearing activities, less mobile animals and nocturnal animals may be at greater risk of harm. Increased vehicular movements associated with project have the potential to increase the incidence of wildlife strike and road kill. However, given vehicle movements are expected to be relatively slow, the risk is expected to be low.

4.3 Disturbance to fauna

Light, noise and vibration have the potential to disrupt the normal behaviour of local wildlife. These impacts can cause stress or avoidance reactions that may increase the risk of injury or reduce the efficiency of normal behaviours (i.e. feeding, breeding, nesting, sleeping). The impacts of light, noise and vibration disturbance associated with the landfill are expected to be relatively localised and temporary in nature. The study site does not occur adjacent to a communal breeding site (i.e. a significant wetland or bat roosting colony). As such, the disruption to breeding and other behaviours likely to result from this project will be a small-scale impact, affecting individual animals, rather than an entire population of locally occurring species.

4.4 Direct loss of habitat and breeding places

A diversity of habitat resources for native fauna is provided by the study site, including fallen timber, hollow logs, leaf litter and arboreal termite nests. These habitats and structures have potential to contain breeding habitat for cryptic fauna species such as reptiles, small ground dwelling mammals, and invertebrate species. Vegetation removal will result in the direct loss of breeding habitat for some species.

4.5 Importation and/or spread of weeds

Disturbance and construction activities have the potential to introduce or exacerbate the spread of weed species. In turn, weed infestations have the capacity to reduce the value and availability of resources for wildlife breeding, nesting and foraging. Weeds can be carried into the study site on contaminated vehicles and machinery or as part of contaminated fill. The removal of native vegetation from areas within the study site creates successional conditions that are conducive to the recruitment and proliferation of pioneer weed species. The risks of weed invasion can be mitigated through standard construction protocols.

4.6 Introduction and/or proliferation of pest fauna

The proposed landfill activities have the potential to create conditions favourable to increasing the density at which feral animals such as pigs, rats, mice, cats and dogs occur. An increase in pest fauna species may lead to increased competition for resources, increased predation and increased habitat degradation (e.g. erosion caused by rabbits and damage to riparian areas by pigs). There is also potential for pest animals such as ants to be introduced to sites through importation of contaminated vehicles, equipment and soils. The impacts associated with increased densities of pest fauna can be mitigated through standard construction protocols.

4.7 Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion

Earthworks have the potential to cause localised increases in dust, sedimentation and erosion. Vegetation clearing, particularly along access tracks and hill slopes, may increase the susceptibility to erosion and exacerbate existing impacts. The impacts associated with degradation of habitat can be mitigated through standard sediment and erosion control measures.


4.8 Impacts on aquatic environments

A drainage line is present within the study site, and terminates in a water-filled void. The removal of vegetation and construction earthworks adjacent to these areas may have a detrimental effect on water quality through mobilisation of sediment, and may also alter surface water flows across the landscape. The impacts on aquatic environments can be mitigated through sediment and erosion control measures appropriate to on-site conditions.

4.9 Impacts on adjacent bushland

The vegetation within the study site currently provides a buffer to bushland in the adjacent properties. As a result of clearing the vegetation within the study site, edge effects that may be experienced in the adjacent bushland include the following:

Increased weed infestation

Increased pest animal activity by species attracted to the landfill

Changes to micro climate, including temperature and humidity

Altered lighting

Increased dust and odours associated with the landfill

4.10 Impacts on EPBC Act threatened species

4.10.1 Koala

The proposal has the potential to result in the loss of up to 1.47 ha of koala habitat through vegetation clearing. The impact of vegetation clearing on the koala population is expected to be minor due to the small extent of the proposed vegetation clearing in comparison to the availability of suitable foraging habitat in the surrounding landscape. Koalas occurring within the site may be at risk of direct injury or mortality during clearing, however, mitigation measures to avoid direct injury and mortality impacts to koalas onsite have been provided (refer Section 6).

While the clearing within the study site will not result in a substantial increase to the fragmentation and isolation of habitat in the surrounding landscape, the clearing may expose adjacent koala populations to:

An increase in the potential for vehicle impact because of the proximity of the bushland habitat area to the extended landfill site

A reduction in the condition of the adjacent bushland habitat because of increased exposure to the edge of the landfill site, including dust, odour, noise, weeds and pathogens

An increase in exposure to dog attack from the proximity of the new landfill site to the bushland habitat area

Measures to mitigate the above potential impacts have also been identified (refer Section 6).

Adjacent koala populations may also experience temporary disturbance during earthworks as a result of elevated light, noise and vibration levels; however, these impacts will be over a short timeframe, and it is also relevant to note the existing levels of disturbance associated with activities in the study site and surrounds.


4.10.2 Grey-headed flying-fox

Vegetation clearing is likely to result in the loss of some grey-headed flying-fox foraging habitat. However, the impact of vegetation clearing on the grey-headed flying-fox population is expected to be negligible due to the small extent of the proposed vegetation clearing in comparison to the foraging range of grey-headed flying-foxes and availability of suitable foraging habitat in the surrounding landscape.

The study site contains suitable foraging habitat for grey-headed flying fox, but is not used by this species as a roosting camp. No direct mortality of grey-headed flying-fox is expected as a result of the project, as vegetation clearing and earthworks would be undertaken during the day and grey-headed flying fox would only visit the as the study site at nocturnally.


5. Impact mitigation As described in Section 4, impacts that may potentially result from the Proposal include:

Vegetation clearing and fragmentation

Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks

Disturbance to fauna

Direct loss of habitat and breeding places

Importation and/or spread of weeds

Introduction and/or proliferation of pest fauna

Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion

Degradation of aquatic environments

Impacts on adjacent bushland

Impacts on koala

Recommended actions to avoid, mitigate or appropriately manage each of the above identified impacts within the study site are discussed in this section. These impact mitigation actions should be implemented during any vegetation clearing and ground-disturbance activities, as relevant, as well as during the operational phase as relevant and practical. Note that where a management action may be relevant to more than one impact, it is presented under both sub-headings for completeness.

5.1 Vegetation clearing and fragmentation

Minimise clearing of vegetation within the site, as possible, in order to providing stepping stones for some species that will continue to inhabit the site.

The extent of vegetation to be cleared is to be clearly marked and communicated to all personnel involved so as to avoid any accidental clearing.

A fauna spotter-catcher is to undertake a pre-clearing survey to identify fauna present within areas to be cleared. The spotter-catcher is to be present for all clearing operations and must relocate any fauna to suitable habitat external to the disturbance area.

Vegetation clearing is to be undertaken in a sequential manner (i.e. from one end of the construction footprint to the other) to allow mobile fauna species a means of escape into unaffected adjacent habitats.

Cleared vegetation is to be stockpiled for a short period of time after clearing to allow any remaining fauna species (e.g. skinks) time to escape. Cleared vegetation not containing potential breeding places will be mulched and/or used in rehabilitation activities.

5.2 Direct fauna injury and mortality during earthworks

A fauna and vegetation clearing register should be created to record all incidents involving fauna during vegetation clearing. This register should include information on the species, location recorded, state of any injuries and whether treatment was required or details about the release of the animal. This register should be kept on-site and made accessible to DEHP when required.

All hollow bearing trees and trees containing visible nests (e.g. bird nests) should be identified and marked by the environmental representative and wildlife spotter/catcher.


If injury to any fauna species occurs during clearing or construction of the Project, the following contingency method should be followed:

– Any injured protected fauna from clearing or construction activities should be inspected by the fauna spotter/catcher to assess the extent of the injury or sickness.

– Where the injury is considered to be minor (e.g. minor abrasion) and the animal is otherwise alert and active, the animal may be released to reduce the stress on the animal.

– In the event that an individual of protected species is suffering injuries of a more serious nature it will be transported to the nearest veterinary clinic or licensed wildlife rescue organisation.

Construction personnel should be educated in relation to their role in fauna management and their obligations under the adopted Species Management Program, including (but not limited to):

– All native fauna species are protected. No native fauna, including snakes, should be intentionally killed during construction.

– Fauna are not to be handled by construction personnel.

– No fauna are to be fed.

– All rubbish and food scraps are to be placed in lidded bins and disposed of appropriately.

– No pets, traps or firearms will be allowed on the site.

Excavations and trenches that are not sealed or filled and are left overnight should be checked for any fauna daily before the start of construction. Fauna found will be removed by a suitably qualified person. Where possible, trenches and excavations that do not have a suitable gradient for escape should have at least one way for fauna to escape (e.g. ramps or benching built into excavations or have branches or logs placed stretching from the bottom of the excavation to the top).

5.3 Disturbance to fauna

Where lighting is required adjacent to remnant vegetation, directional lighting should be used, to avoid disturbance to sensitive habitat.

All plant and equipment should be serviced and maintained according to service schedules to minimise machinery noise.

Noise and activity at work locations adjacent to breeding places (e.g. hollow bearing trees, hollow logs and trees with nests) during pre-construction and construction should be kept to the minimum possible level required to undertake the activity. Where possible, construction work is to occur within daylight hours only. Where long durations of heavy works need to occur, regular breaks should be taken to limit noise stress on animals.

5.4 Direct loss of habitat and breeding places

All known breeding places are to be clearly marked, and identified to vegetation clearing personnel in the field prior to works commencing.

Prior to any vegetation clearing activities, the project manager, wildlife spotter/catcher, environmental representative and the clearing machinery operator should traverse the clearing extent to familiarise themselves with the associated environmental issues and potential fauna breeding places.


A wildlife spotter/catcher is to be present on site during all vegetation clearing activities. The wildlife spotter/catcher should inspect all vegetation containing potential breeding places for wildlife prior to and after vegetation clearing. Any fauna species found in cleared vegetation and breeding places after felling should be recorded, safely captured, assessed for injury and, if possible, securely transported to a similar habitat nearby that is unaffected by vegetation clearing.

Vegetation containing nests, tree hollows or hollow logs should be gently tapped by the machinery operator prior to clearing to allow mobile fauna species time to escape

Vegetation containing nests or hollows should be gently felled to minimise damage to the structure of the potential breeding places.

Cleared habitat features and marked potential breeding places such as hollow logs, nests and hollow bearing trees that have been marked prior to clearing should be retained or salvaged and relocated to suitable habitat areas not affected by clearing.

A register of potential breeding places felled and relocated to adjacent habitats should be created. This register will document the type and numbers of breeding places felled, whether fauna was present and detail the location of relocated features.

5.5 Introduction and/or spread of weeds and pest animals

Weed and pest species control and prevention measures are to be implemented during clearing. This may include:

– Weed treatments and removal via mechanical or chemical means as relevant to the weed species present within the site

– Appropriate disposal and transport of removed weed material

– Establishment of protocols for bringing and removing soil from the site, including weed free certification checks

– Vehicle and machinery site pre-entry and pre-exit inspections and/or wash down procedures

Soil stripped and stockpiled from areas containing known weed infestations should be stored separately and is not to be moved to areas free of weeds.

Weed levels should be monitored in areas adjacent to construction activities at regular intervals. If significant infestation of any weeds occur weed control measures will be implemented.

Pest animals should be monitoring and managed. Waste material (including disposed food scraps) should be appropriately managed and stored to discourage pests.

5.6 Degradation of habitat through dust, sedimentation and erosion

A Project Erosion and Sedimentation Plan should be developed and implemented to reduce the potential for run-off, sedimentation and erosion.

Dust suppression actions should be employed an all cleared areas and on unsealed roads at suitable intervals.

Silt curtain structures should be used to protect watercourses and waterbodies within the study site from erosion/sedimentation impacts.

Where possible, vegetation clearing should be staged as construction progresses to minimise the disturbance footprint at any one time.


5.7 Degradation of aquatic environments

An Erosion and Sedimentation Plan should be developed and implemented to reduce the potential for run-off, sedimentation and erosion.

Construction and excavation works should be undertaken during dry periods, where possible.

Emergency response protocols and procedures should be developed for implementation in the event of a contaminant spill or leak and provision of spill response equipment.

5.8 Impacts on adjacent bushland

Avoidance of impacts on the adjacent bushland can be achieved through implementation of the mitigation actions described in Section 5.3 (minimisation of dust and noise), Section 5.5 (weed and pest animal management), Section 5.5 (management of sedimentation and erosion). Mitigation of impacts to koala

An area of remnant vegetation within the study site provides potential habitat for koala, listed vulnerable under both Queensland and Commonwealth legislation.

Many of the above-listed general impact mitigation measures are also relevant in terms of mitigation of potential impacts to koalas. With regards to additional requirements during clearing of koala habitat, the Queensland Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 stipulates the following:

Clearing in the koala habitat area must be in the presence of a koala spotter. Prior to the commencement of, and during felling operations, it is the responsibility of the koala spotter to identify trees in which a koala is present and any trees where their crown overlaps trees in which a koala is present and convey this information to the person(s) conducting the clearing.

Clearing must be undertaken in a sequential manner. The direction of sequential clearing should be away from threatening processes or hostile environments, and towards any retained vegetation or habitat links.

No more than 50 percent of the area is cleared in any one stage. Between each stage, a period of at least 12 hours that starts at 6 pm and finishes at 6 am is required, during which time no trees are removed.

Clearing of trees is carried out in a way that ensures, while the clearing is being carried out, appropriate habitat links are maintained within the clearing site and between the site and its adjacent areas, to allow koalas living on the site to move out of the site.

No tree in which a koala is present, and no tree with a crown overlapping a tree in which a koala is present, is cleared. A koala spotter is not to physically move koalas from a tree in which they are residing to another location. Each tree identified by the koala spotter as being a risk to koalas if felled, should not be felled, damaged or interfered with until the koala has moved from the felling site of its own volition.

DotE’s EPBC Act referral guidelines for the vulnerable koala (DotE 2014) provides guidance on the mitigation of impacts. Based on the tables provided in the guidelines, Table 6 provides mitigation measures for the project related identified risks to the survival of koala and their habitat.


Table 6 Mitigation of likely impacts

Potential impact

Mitigation measure

Mitigation standards Effectiveness

Dog attack in adjacent bushland

Dog proof and koala proof fencing

Fencing that is both dog proof and koala proof along the eastern and southern boundaries, AND

Fences are a minimum 3 m high (dog proof), AND

Have a minimum 50 cm wide scratch panelling installed along the length of the outer side of the fence (koala proof), AND

A maintenance and monitoring plan is in place with agreement from the neighbouring property owners.

High

Dog control strategy Dog control carried out using a method that

is known to be effective in comparable circumstances (i.e. may include shooting, poison baiting, etc) and by a qualified professional, AND

Timing and level of effort of dog control is appropriate to the circumstances and the desired outcomes.

Moderate

Vehicle-strikes

Koala proof fencing Koala proof fencing along the eastern and

southern boundaries, AND

Fences are a minimum 3 m high, AND

Be 3 m from any retained trees on either side of the fence, and clear of all overhanging branches, AND

Have a minimum 50 cm wide scratch panelling installed along the length of the outer side of the fence, AND

A maintenance and monitoring plan is in place with agreement from the neighbouring property owners.

High

Speed limits and signage Limit speed on all access roads adjacent to

the bushland habitat, AND

Place signage to alert drivers of koala presence in adjacent bushland habitat.

Low


6. Legislative implications 6.1 State legislation

6.1.1 Vegetation Management Act 1999

Assessment of vegetation protected under the VM Act is undertaken by DNRM as part of a Material Change of Use application. Remnant vegetation is proposed for removal within the study site as part of the landfill extension, and will include removal of least concern RE 12.9-10.2 / 12.9-10.19 and least concern RE 12.9-10.3.

Schedule 24 of the Sustainable Planning Regulation 2009 identifies vegetation clearing that is exempt development. In this regard, it is noted that Schedule 24, Part 16 states that vegetation clearing is exempt if undertaken for community infrastructure listed in Schedule 2 of the Regulation. Schedule 2, Part 2 (16) of the Regulation identifies ‘waste management facilities’ as community infrastructure. This exemption applies to all remnant vegetation within the site, including the of concern RE, least concern REs and essential habitat. Accordingly, it will not be necessary for DNRM to assess vegetation clearing as part of the Material Change of Use application for the Swanbank landfill extension, and a Property Vegetation Management Plan will not be required.

An alternate exemption is provided in Part 2 (2) (e) of Schedule 24 that states that clearing of least concern and of concern remnant vegetation is exempt if undertaken ‘for urban purposes in an urban area’.

6.1.2 Koala habitat

As part of a Material Change of Use application, developments in areas mapped as a Priority Koala Assessable Development Area or Koala Assessable Development Area need to be assessed under the South East Queensland Koala Conservation State Planning Regulatory Provisions which was developed under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009. The study site is not located within either of these priority area types, and as such the South East Queensland Koala Conservation State Planning Regulatory Provisions will not be triggered. Nevertheless, requirements identified by the Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 should be considered, including sequential clearing, having a koala spotter in attendance, and limits on the amount of habitat that can be cleared at any one time. These requirements have been included in the impact mitigation measures provided in Section 5.

6.1.3 Nature Conservation Act 1992

Although not part of the Material Change of Use application, two approvals under the NC Act and subordinate Regulations will be required from DEHP prior to any vegetation clearing within the site. These are identified as follows.

Protected Plant Assessment The study site is mapped as a high risk trigger area, and therefore a Protected Plant Assessment in accordance with the methods described by DEHP’s Nature Conservation (Wildlife Management) Regulation 2006: Protected Plants Assessment Guidelines will be required. Where protected plants are present and cannot be avoided, approval of a Clearing Permit will be necessary. If the Protected Plant Assessment identifies that protected plants are not present or can be avoided by a minimum distance of 100 m, the clearing activity may be exempt from a permit, although a Protected Plant Assessment Report is still needed for submission to DEHP with the Exempt Clearing Notification.


Species Management Program The field survey documented the presence of fauna habitat features, including potential breeding places such as hollow logs. Section 332 of the Queensland Nature Conservation (Wildlife Management) Regulation 2006 prohibits tampering with a native animal breeding place except under specific conditions which include the activity being part of an approved Species Management Program. A generic Species Management Program has been prepared by DEHP and entities can register their intent to operate under the conditions of this program. Prior to any vegetation clearing, REMONDIS should register for approval to use DEHP’s generic Species Management Program.

With regards to significant species, DEHP have confirmed that koalas are not considered within the scope of a Species Management Program as they do not have a defined physical breeding place, and therefore a Significant Species Management Program is not required for the proposed work. Nevertheless, management requirements identified by the Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 should be considered, including sequential clearing, having a koala spotter in attendance, and limits on the amount of habitat that can be cleared at any one time. These requirements have been included in the impact mitigation measures provided in Section 5.

6.1.4 Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Act 2002

The LP Act identifies declared pest plant and animal species, and provides for their control. The LP Act imposes a legal responsibility on all landowners to control declared species on their land (subject to certain conditions). Specific management actions are required by landholders depending on the classification of declared pests under the Act, with three separate categories of declared pest prescribed including Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3.

With regards to legislative requirements for the proposed activity, Remondis are required to remove Class 1 and Class 2 pests from their properties and prevent them spreading to other areas.

6.2 Commonwealth legislation

6.2.1 Requirement for EPBC Referral

Part 3 of the EPBC Act determines that an action cannot be taken that is likely to have a significant impact on a MNES, without prior approval from the Minister who administers the EPBC Act. With regards to MNES potentially impacted by the proposed extension of the Swanbank landfill, the vegetation to be removed is suitable for use by koala and had evidence of arboreal mammal activity (scratch marks). DotE has prepared the EPBC Act referral guidelines for the vulnerable koala (2014) to provide advice regarding whether or not a proposed action should be referred under the EPBC Act.

In accordance with the guidelines, a koala habitat appraisal has been completed and identified that the study site provides habitat critical to the survival of koala (refer Appendix I). The flow chart provided by the guidelines (and reproduced in Appendix D) identifies that it is recommendation that this project is referred. A summary of the flow chart assessment is provided as follows:

The impact area contains habitat critical to the survival of koala, with a habitat score of 6 (5 or greater is considered critical habitat)

The area proposed to be cleared contains koala food trees

The area proposed to be cleared is less than 20 ha

The action will adversely affect the critical habitat through vegetation clearing


With regards to the final dot-point above, advice provided by the guidelines regarding whether an action adversely affects habitat critical to the survival of the koala considers the following:

The score and amount of koala habitat being cleared

The method of clearing

The density or abundance of koalas

The level of fragmentation caused by the clearing

The score of the koala habitat is on the low-end of the critical habitat range, and the amount of koala habitat proposed to be cleared is 1.47 ha. The density of koalas within the study site is likely to be relatively low and transient. However, the proposed method of vegetation removal is clear-felling and requires that all vegetation is removed. The guidelines identify this type of clearing as having a greater risk of significant impact (in comparison to other methods such as leaving koala habitat trees in situ). In other words, if all potential koala habitat within the site is removed, this may constitute an action that adversely affects critical habitat for koalas.

Although preparation of EPBC Referral is recommended due to the potential for the Proposal to impact on MNES, information collected through this assessment indicates that the project can be referred as ‘not a controlled action’. This is based on the relatively small area of habitat that will be lost and the habitat being on the low-end of the critical habitat scoring range, together with the existing disturbed nature of the study site and existing barriers (i.e. fencing) between the waste management facility and adjacent areas of potential koala habitat.

6.2.2 Assessment of possible exemption

Under Section 43A and 43B of the EPBC Act certain actions are exempt from assessment and approval. They apply to lawful continuations of land use that started before 16 July 2000 or actions that were legally authorised before 16 July 2000. Although these exemptions allow for the continuation of activities that were fully approved by state and local governments before the EPBC Act came into force, the definition of ‘continuing use’ explicitly excludes “…enlargement, expansion, or intensification of an existing use…”. By this definition, the Proposal is not considered a continuation of use and therefore not exempt from the requirements of the EPBC Act.

6.2.3 Offsets

If an action requires Commonwealth approval (i.e. if a referral receives a ‘controlled action’ decision and moves into the assessment stage), offsets that compensate for any identified significant residual impacts of the action are considered in the assessment and approval stages.


7. References Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) 2015, Atlas of Living Australia, retrieved 18 February 2015, available from: http://www.ala.org.au/

Australian Soil Resource Information System (ASRIS) 2015, Australian soil classification for Swanbank region, retrieved 2 March, 2015, from http://www.asris.csiro.au/mapping/viewer.htm.

Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (AVH) 2015. Australia’s Virtual Herbarium, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, retrieved 21 May 2015, from: http://avh.chah.org.au

Bennett R 1998, Swanbank Landfill Extension of the Facility: Environmental Report: Flora and Fauna Report. Prepared for McIntyre & Associates Pty Ltd on behalf of Thiess Environmental Services Pty Ltd for the proposed rezoning.

Bostock P D and Forster P I 1988, Vegetation Survey of Proposed Dump Site, Swanbank (Railwaste).

Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) 2004, Draft Recovery Plan – Corchorus cunninghamii. New South Wales Department of Environment and Conservation, Hurstville.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP) (Queensland) 2013, Flinders Karawatha Corridor: Environmental Values and Land Use Data Report 2013, prepared by Environmental Services and Regulation, Southern Region.

Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP) 2015, WetlandInfo species profiles, retrieved 21 May 2015, from http://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/

Department of the Environment (DotE) (Commonwealth) 2014, EPBC Act Referral Guidelines for the vulnerable koala (combined populations of Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.

Department of the Environment (DotE) (Commonwealth) 2015, Species Profile and Threats Database (SPRAT), retrieved 21 May 2015, from: http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl.

Department of Natural Resource Management (DNRM) (Queensland) 2015, Regulated Vegetation Management Map and Vegetation Management Supporting Map and Extract from the essential habitat database, retrieved 3 March 2015, from http://www.information.qld.gov.au/.

Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Populations and Communities (DSEWPaC) (Commonwealth) 2006, Advice to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) on Amendments to the list of Threatened Species under the EPBC Act.

Geological Survey of Queensland, Department of Mines, 1980, Moreton Geology, scanned 1:500,000 Geology map.

Ipswich City Council 2015, 2006 Consolidated Ipswich Planning Scheme, map search and property enquiry for the study site retrieved February 2015, from http://pdonline.ipswich.qld.gov.au/pdonline/user/home/default.aspx?page=welcome#.

Aecom 2008, Swanbank Landfill Stage 1A and 1B: Flora and Fauna Assessment Draft for Thiess Services, prepared by Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd.

Neldner VJ, Wilson BA, Thompson EJ and Dillewaard HA, 2012, Methodology for Survey and Mapping of Regional Ecosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland. Version 3.2. Updated August 2012. Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.


Oxbow Consulting 1998, Facsimile Transmission Sheet: Swanbank Landfill Stage 2. Results of flora and fauna studies to date, addressed to McIntyre & Assoc, attention Ms Carmen Garbe, from Bill Gardyne.

Phillips, S. and Callaghan, J. 2011. The Spot Assessment Technique: a tool for determining localised levels of habitat use by koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)”. Australian Zoologist, 35: 774–780.

Queensland Herbarium 1987, Specimen information for BRI AQ0459590. Accessed via Australia’s Virtual Herbarium, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, viewed 18 May 2015 from: http://avh.chah.org.au

The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust (RBG) 2015, Australian Botanic Garden database, botanical information retrieved in February 2015, from http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/annan/the_garden/Plant_of_the_Month/Callitris_baileyi.

Wildlife Online (Queensland Government) 2015, list of records for a specified point retrieved on 17 February, 2015, by request to https://environment.ehp.qld.gov.au/report-request/species-list/.

GHD | Report for Remondis Australia Pty Ltd - Swanbank Landfill Stage 1B Extension, 41/28612

Appendices


Appendix A – Protected matters search tool

EPBC Act Protected Matters Report

This report provides general guidance on matters of national environmental significance and othermatters protected by the EPBC Act in the area you have selected.

Information on the coverage of this report and qualifications on data supporting this report arecontained in the caveat at the end of the report.

Information is available about Environment Assessments and the EPBC Act including significanceguidelines, forms and application process details.

Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act

Acknowledgements

Buffer: 10.0Km

Matters of NES

Report created: 17/02/15 12:21:24

Coordinates

This map may contain data which are©Commonwealth of Australia(Geoscience Australia), ©PSMA 2010

CaveatExtra Information

DetailsSummary

Summary

This part of the report summarises the matters of national environmental significance that may occurin, or may relate to, the area you nominated. Further information is available in the detail part of thereport, which can be accessed by scrolling or following the links below. If you are proposing toundertake an activity that may have a significant impact on one or more matters of nationalenvironmental significance then you should consider the Administrative Guidelines on Significance.

Matters of National Environmental Significance

Listed Threatened Ecological Communities:

Listed Migratory Species:

3

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park:Wetlands of International Importance:

Listed Threatened Species:

None

54

NoneNone

National Heritage Places:

Commonwealth Marine Areas:

World Heritage Properties:

1

None

32

This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the areayou nominated. Approval may be required for a proposed activity that significantly affects theenvironment on Commonwealth land, when the action is outside the Commonwealth land, or theenvironment anywhere when the action is taken on Commonwealth land. Approval may also berequired for the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agencies proposing to take an action that is likelyto have a significant impact on the environment anywhere.

The EPBC Act protects the environment on Commonwealth land, the environment from the actionstaken on Commonwealth land, and the environment from actions taken by Commonwealth agencies.As heritage values of a place are part of the 'environment', these aspects of the EPBC Act protect theCommonwealth Heritage values of a Commonwealth Heritage place and the heritage values of aplace on the Register of the National Estate.

This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the areayou nominated. Approval may be required for a proposed activity that significantly affects theenvironment on Commonwealth land, when the action is outside the Commonwealth land, or theenvironment anywhere when the action is taken on Commonwealth land. Approval may also berequired for the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agencies proposing to take an action that is likelyto have a significant impact on the environment anywhere.

A permit may be required for activities in or on a Commonwealth area that may affect a member of alisted threatened species or ecological community, a member of a listed migratory species, whalesand other cetaceans, or a member of a listed marine species.


NoneNone1

Listed Marine Species:Whales and Other Cetaceans:

33Commonwealth Heritage Places:

3None

Critical Habitats:

Commonwealth Land:

Commonwealth Reserves Terrestrial:NoneCommonwealth Reserves Marine

Details

Wetlands of International Importance (RAMSAR) [ Resource Information ]Name ProximityMoreton bay Upstream from Ramsar

Listed Threatened Species [ Resource Information ]Name Status Type of PresenceBirds

Regent Honeyeater [82338] Endangered Foraging, feeding orrelated behaviour mayoccur within area

Anthochaera phrygia

Australasian Bittern [1001] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Botaurus poiciloptilus

Coxen's Fig-Parrot [59714] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni

Eastern Bristlebird [533] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Dasyornis brachypterus

Antipodean Albatross [82269] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea exulans antipodensis

Tristan Albatross [82337] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea exulans exulans

For threatened ecological communities where the distribution is well known, maps are derived fromrecovery plans, State vegetation maps, remote sensing imagery and other sources. Where threatenedecological community distributions are less well known, existing vegetation maps and point locationdata are used to produce indicative distribution maps.

Listed Threatened Ecological Communities [ Resource Information ]

Name Status Type of PresenceLowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia Critically Endangered Community may occur

within areaSwamp Tea-tree (Melaleuca irbyana) Forest ofSouth-east Queensland

Critically Endangered Community likely tooccur within area

White Box-Yellow Box-Blakely's Red Gum GrassyWoodland and Derived Native Grassland

Critically Endangered Community likely tooccur within area

Matters of National Environmental Significance

This part of the report provides information that may also be relevant to the area you have nominated.

Extra Information

Regional Forest Agreements:42

Place on the RNE:4

NoneInvasive Species:

None

Nationally Important Wetlands:

State and Territory Reserves:26

Key Ecological Features (Marine) None

Name Status Type of Presence

Gibson's Albatross [82271] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea exulans gibsoni

Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea exulans (sensu lato)

Red Goshawk [942] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Erythrotriorchis radiatus

Squatter Pigeon (southern) [64440] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Geophaps scripta scripta

Swift Parrot [744] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Lathamus discolor

Southern Giant-Petrel [1060] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Macronectes giganteus

Northern Giant-Petrel [1061] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Macronectes halli

Black-throated Finch (southern) [64447] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Poephila cincta cincta

Australian Painted Snipe [77037] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rostratula australis

Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [82345] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche cauta cauta

Salvin's Albatross [82343] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche cauta salvini

White-capped Albatross [82344] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Thalassarche cauta steadi

Chatham Albatross [64457] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche eremita

Black-browed Albatross [66472] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche melanophris

Campbell Albatross [82449] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche melanophris impavida

Black-breasted Button-quail [923] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Turnix melanogaster

Fish

Black Rockcod, Black Cod, Saddled Rockcod[68449]

Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Epinephelus daemelii

Australian Lungfish, Queensland Lungfish[67620]

Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Neoceratodus forsteri

Name Status Type of PresenceInsects

Pink Underwing Moth [86084] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Phyllodes imperialis smithersi

Mammals

Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat [183] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Chalinolobus dwyeri

Northern Quoll [331] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Dasyurus hallucatus

Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll(southeastern mainland population) [75184]

Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (SE mainland population)

Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby [225] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Petrogale penicillata

Koala (combined populations of Queensland, NewSouth Wales and the Australian Capital Territory)[85104]

Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Phascolarctos cinereus (combined populations of Qld, NSW and the ACT)

Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland) [66645] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Potorous tridactylus tridactylus

Grey-headed Flying-fox [186] Vulnerable Foraging, feeding orrelated behaviour knownto occur within area

Pteropus poliocephalus

Other

[55797] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Cycas ophiolitica

Plants

Hairy-joint Grass [9338] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Arthraxon hispidus

Heart-leaved Bosistoa [13702] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Bosistoa selwynii

Three-leaved Bosistoa, Yellow Satinheart [16091] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Bosistoa transversa

Native Jute [14659] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Corchorus cunninghamii

Cooneana Olive [81858] Critically Endangered Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Notelaea ipsviciensis

Lloyd's Olive [15002] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Notelaea lloydii

Lesser Swamp-orchid [5872] Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Phaius australis

Mt Berryman Phebalium [81869] Critically Endangered Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Phebalium distans


[64589] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Plectranthus habrophyllus

[8836] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Sophora fraseri

Siah's Backbone, Sia's Backbone, Isaac Wood[21618]

Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Streblus pendulinus

Austral Toadflax, Toadflax [15202] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Thesium australe

Reptiles

Loggerhead Turtle [1763] Endangered Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Caretta caretta

Green Turtle [1765] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Chelonia mydas

Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink [59628] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Coeranoscincus reticulatus

Collared Delma [1656] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Delma torquata

Leatherback Turtle, Leathery Turtle, Luth [1768] Endangered Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Dermochelys coriacea

Hawksbill Turtle [1766] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Eretmochelys imbricata

Dunmall's Snake [59254] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Furina dunmalli

Olive Ridley Turtle, Pacific Ridley Turtle [1767] Endangered Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Lepidochelys olivacea

Flatback Turtle [59257] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Natator depressus

Listed Migratory Species [ Resource Information ]* Species is listed under a different scientific name on the EPBC Act - Threatened Species list.Name Threatened Type of PresenceMigratory Marine Birds

Fork-tailed Swift [678] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Apus pacificus

Antipodean Albatross [64458] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea antipodensis

Tristan Albatross [66471] Endangered* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea dabbenena

Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur within


Name Threatened Type of Presencearea

Gibson's Albatross [64466] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea gibsoni




Macronectes halli

Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [64697] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche cauta (sensu stricto)



Campbell Albatross [64459] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche impavida



Salvin's Albatross [64463] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche salvini

White-capped Albatross [64462] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Thalassarche steadi

Migratory Marine Species


Caretta caretta


Chelonia mydas







Giant Manta Ray, Chevron Manta Ray, PacificManta Ray, Pelagic Manta Ray, Oceanic Manta Ray[84995]

Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Manta birostris


Natator depressus

Irrawaddy Dolphin [45] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Orcaella brevirostris

Migratory Terrestrial Species

White-bellied Sea-Eagle [943] Species or speciesHaliaeetus leucogaster

Name Threatened Type of Presencehabitat known to occurwithin area

White-throated Needletail [682] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Hirundapus caudacutus

Rainbow Bee-eater [670] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Merops ornatus

Black-faced Monarch [609] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Monarcha melanopsis

Spectacled Monarch [610] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Monarcha trivirgatus

Satin Flycatcher [612] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Myiagra cyanoleuca

Rufous Fantail [592] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Rhipidura rufifrons

Migratory Wetlands Species

Great Egret, White Egret [59541] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Ardea alba

Cattle Egret [59542] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Ardea ibis

Latham's Snipe, Japanese Snipe [863] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Gallinago hardwickii

Painted Snipe [889] Endangered* Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rostratula benghalensis (sensu lato)

Listed Marine Species [ Resource Information ]* Species is listed under a different scientific name on the EPBC Act - Threatened Species list.Name Threatened Type of PresenceBirds

Magpie Goose [978] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Anseranas semipalmata

Fork-tailed Swift [678] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Apus pacificus

Commonwealth Land [ Resource Information ]The Commonwealth area listed below may indicate the presence of Commonwealth land in thisvicinity. Due to the unreliability of the data source, all proposals should be checked as to whether itimpacts on a Commonwealth area, before making a definitive decision. Contact the State or Territorygovernment land department for further information.

NameDefence - AMBERLEY - AP90 SMALL ARMS RANGE (PURGA)Defence - Commonwealth Centre - 3rd FloorDefence - IPSWICH TRAINING DEPOT


Name Threatened Type of Presence

Great Egret, White Egret [59541] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Ardea alba

Cattle Egret [59542] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Ardea ibis

Antipodean Albatross [64458] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea antipodensis

Tristan Albatross [66471] Endangered* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea dabbenena

Wandering Albatross [1073] Vulnerable Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea


Gibson's Albatross [64466] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Diomedea gibsoni

Latham's Snipe, Japanese Snipe [863] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Gallinago hardwickii

White-bellied Sea-Eagle [943] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-throated Needletail [682] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Hirundapus caudacutus

Swift Parrot [744] Endangered Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Lathamus discolor




Macronectes halli

Rainbow Bee-eater [670] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Merops ornatus

Black-faced Monarch [609] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Monarcha melanopsis

Spectacled Monarch [610] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Monarcha trivirgatus

Satin Flycatcher [612] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Myiagra cyanoleuca

Osprey [952] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Pandion haliaetus

Rufous Fantail [592] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Rhipidura rufifrons

Name Threatened Type of Presence

Painted Snipe [889] Endangered* Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rostratula benghalensis (sensu lato)

Shy Albatross, Tasmanian Shy Albatross [64697] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche cauta (sensu stricto)



Campbell Albatross [64459] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche impavida



Salvin's Albatross [64463] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Thalassarche salvini

White-capped Albatross [64462] Vulnerable* Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Thalassarche steadi

Reptiles


Caretta caretta


Chelonia mydas








Natator depressus

Whales and other Cetaceans [ Resource Information ]Name Status Type of PresenceMammals

Irrawaddy Dolphin [45] Species or specieshabitat known to occurwithin area

Orcaella brevirostris

State and Territory Reserves [ Resource Information ]Name StateDenmark Hill QLDMount Perry 1 QLDStewartdale QLDWhite Rock QLD

Extra Information

Places on the RNE [ Resource Information ]Note that not all Indigenous sites may be listed.Name StatusStateNatural

Indicative PlaceRedbank Plains Fossil Site QLDIndicative PlaceWoogaroo Creek Environmental Park QLD

HistoricIndicative PlaceIpswich Post Office QLDIndicative PlaceNew London Pharmacy (former) QLDIndicative PlaceQueen's Park QLDIndicative PlaceQueensland Country Womens Association Girls Hostel QLDIndicative PlaceSchool of Arts QLDIndicative PlaceSoldiers Memorial Hall QLDRegisteredBooval War Memorial and Associated Structures QLDRegisteredBurley Griffin Incinerator QLDRegisteredClaremont QLDRegisteredFlour Mill (former) QLDRegisteredGarowie QLDRegisteredGinn Cottage QLDRegisteredGooloowan QLDRegisteredIpswich Central Mission QLDRegisteredIpswich Courthouse QLDRegisteredIpswich Railway Workshops Complex QLDRegisteredKeiraville QLDRegisteredKyeewa and Garden QLDRegisteredLime Kiln Remains QLDRegisteredMary Tregaer Hostel QLDRegisteredSt Francis Xavier Church QLDRegisteredSt Pauls Anglican Church QLDRegisteredToronto QLDRegisteredUniting Church Central Memorial Hall QLD

Invasive Species [ Resource Information ]Weeds reported here are the 20 species of national significance (WoNS), along with other introducedplants that are considered by the States and Territories to pose a particularly significant threat tobiodiversity. The following feral animals are reported: Goat, Red Fox, Cat, Rabbit, Pig, Water Buffaloand Cane Toad. Maps from Landscape Health Project, National Land and Water Resouces Audit,2001.Name Status Type of PresenceBirds

Common Myna, Indian Myna [387] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Acridotheres tristis

Mallard [974] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Anas platyrhynchos

European Goldfinch [403] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Carduelis carduelis

Rock Pigeon, Rock Dove, Domestic Pigeon [803] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Columba livia


Nutmeg Mannikin [399] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Lonchura punctulata

House Sparrow [405] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Passer domesticus

Spotted Turtle-Dove [780] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Streptopelia chinensis

Common Starling [389] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Sturnus vulgaris

Frogs

Cane Toad [83218] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rhinella marina

Mammals

Domestic Cattle [16] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Bos taurus

Domestic Dog [82654] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Canis lupus familiaris

Horse [5] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Equus caballus

Cat, House Cat, Domestic Cat [19] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Felis catus

Feral deer species in Australia [85733] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Feral deer

Brown Hare [127] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Lepus capensis

House Mouse [120] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Mus musculus

Rabbit, European Rabbit [128] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Brown Rat, Norway Rat [83] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rattus norvegicus

Black Rat, Ship Rat [84] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Rattus rattus

Pig [6] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Sus scrofa

Red Fox, Fox [18] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Vulpes vulpes

Plants

Madeira Vine, Jalap, Lamb's-tail, Mignonette Vine, Species or speciesAnredera cordifolia

Name Status Type of PresenceAnredera, Gulf Madeiravine, HeartleafMadeiravine, Potato Vine [2643]

habitat likely to occurwithin area

Asparagus Fern, Ground Asparagus, Basket Fern,Sprengi's Fern, Bushy Asparagus, EmeraldAsparagus [62425]

Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Asparagus aethiopicus

Climbing Asparagus, Climbing Asparagus Fern[66907]


Asparagus africanus

Climbing Asparagus-fern [48993] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Asparagus plumosus

Cabomba, Fanwort, Carolina Watershield, FishGrass, Washington Grass, Watershield, CarolinaFanwort, Common Cabomba [5171]


Cabomba caroliniana

Bitou Bush, Boneseed [18983] Species or specieshabitat may occur withinarea

Chrysanthemoides monilifera

Cat's Claw Vine, Yellow Trumpet Vine, Cat's ClawCreeper, Funnel Creeper [85119]


Dolichandra unguis-cati

Water Hyacinth, Water Orchid, Nile Lily [13466] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Eichhornia crassipes

Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom, Canary Broom,Common Broom, French Broom, Soft Broom[20126]


Genista monspessulana

Lantana, Common Lantana, Kamara Lantana,Large-leaf Lantana, Pink Flowered Lantana, RedFlowered Lantana, Red-Flowered Sage, WhiteSage, Wild Sage [10892]


Lantana camara

African Boxthorn, Boxthorn [19235] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Lycium ferocissimum

Prickly Pears [82753] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Opuntia spp.

Parkinsonia, Jerusalem Thorn, Jelly Bean Tree,Horse Bean [12301]


Parkinsonia aculeata

Parthenium Weed, Bitter Weed, Carrot Grass, FalseRagweed [19566]


Parthenium hysterophorus

Climbing Asparagus-fern, Ferny Asparagus[11747]


Protasparagus plumosus

Delta Arrowhead, Arrowhead, Slender Arrowhead[68483]


Sagittaria platyphylla

Willows except Weeping Willow, Pussy Willow andSterile Pussy Willow [68497]


Salix spp. except S.babylonica, S.x calodendron & S.x reichardtii

Salvinia, Giant Salvinia, Aquarium Watermoss,Kariba Weed [13665]


Salvinia molesta

Fireweed, Madagascar Ragwort, Madagascar Species or speciesSenecio madagascariensis

Name Status Type of PresenceGroundsel [2624] habitat likely to occur

within area

Silver Nightshade, Silver-leaved Nightshade,White Horse Nettle, Silver-leaf Nightshade,Tomato Weed, White Nightshade, Bull-nettle,Prairie-berry, Satansbos, Silver-leaf Bitter-apple,Silverleaf-nettle, Trompillo [12323]


Solanum elaeagnifolium

Reptiles

Asian House Gecko [1708] Species or specieshabitat likely to occurwithin area

Hemidactylus frenatus

-27.66328 152.82801Coordinates

- non-threatened seabirds which have only been mapped for recorded breeding sites

- migratory species that are very widespread, vagrant, or only occur in small numbers

- some species and ecological communities that have only recently been listed

Not all species listed under the EPBC Act have been mapped (see below) and therefore a report is a generalguide only. Where available data supports mapping, the type of presence that can be determined from thedata is indicated in general terms. People using this information in making a referral may need to considerthe qualifications below and may need to seek and consider other information sources.

For threatened ecological communities where the distribution is well known, maps are derived fromrecovery plans, State vegetation maps, remote sensing imagery and other sources. Where threatenedecological community distributions are less well known, existing vegetation maps and point location dataare used to produce indicative distribution maps.

- seals which have only been mapped for breeding sites near the Australian continentSuch breeding sites may be important for the protection of the Commonwealth Marine environment.

For species where the distributions are well known, maps are digitised from sources such as recovery plansand detailed habitat studies. Where appropriate, core breeding, foraging and roosting areas are indicatedunder 'type of presence'. For species whose distributions are less well known, point locations are collatedfrom government wildlife authorities, museums, and non-government organisations; bioclimaticdistribution models are generated and these validated by experts. In some cases, the distribution maps arebased solely on expert knowledge.

The information presented in this report has been provided by a range of data sources as acknowledged atthe end of the report.

Caveat

- migratory and

The following species and ecological communities have not been mapped and do not appear in reportsproduced from this database:

- marine

This report is designed to assist in identifying the locations of places which may be relevant in determiningobligations under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It holds mappedlocations of World Heritage and Register of National Estate properties, Wetlands of InternationalImportance, Commonwealth and State/Territory reserves, listed threatened, migratory and marine speciesand listed threatened ecological communities. Mapping of Commonwealth land is not complete at thisstage. Maps have been collated from a range of sources at various resolutions.

- threatened species listed as extinct or considered as vagrants

- some terrestrial species that overfly the Commonwealth marine area

The following groups have been mapped, but may not cover the complete distribution of the species:

Only selected species covered by the following provisions of the EPBC Act have been mapped:

-Department of the Environment, Climate Change, Energy and Water-Birds Australia-Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme

-Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia

Acknowledgements

-Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, New South Wales

-Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania

-Parks and Wildlife Service NT, NT Dept of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts-Environmental and Resource Management, Queensland

-Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria

-Australian National Wildlife Collection

-Department of Environment and Natural Resources, South Australia

This database has been compiled from a range of data sources. The department acknowledges thefollowing custodians who have contributed valuable data and advice:

-Australian Museum

-National Herbarium of NSW

-State Forests of NSW-Australian Government, Department of Defence

-State Herbarium of South Australia

The Department is extremely grateful to the many organisations and individuals who providedexpert advice and information on numerous draft distributions.

-Natural history museums of Australia

-Queensland Museum

-Australian National Herbarium, Atherton and Canberra

-Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium of Victoria

-Geoscience Australia

-Ocean Biogeographic Information System

-Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums-Queensland Herbarium

-Western Australian Herbarium

-Tasmanian Herbarium

-Northern Territory Herbarium

-SA Museum

-Museum Victoria

-University of New England

-CSIRO-Other groups and individuals

© Commonwealth of Australia

+61 2 6274 1111Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

GPO Box 787Department of the Environment

Please feel free to provide feedback via the Contact Us page.


Appendix B - Wildlife Online results

Wildlife Online Extract

Search Criteria: Species List for a Specified PointSpecies: AllType: AllStatus: AllRecords: AllDate: AllLatitude: -27.6632Longitude: 152.8280Distance: 10Email: [email protected] submitted: Tuesday 17 Feb 2015 11:49:13Date extracted: Tuesday 17 Feb 2015 11:50:03

The number of records retrieved = 1557

Disclaimer

As the DSITIA is still in a process of collating and vetting data, it is possible the information given is not complete. The information provided should only be usedfor the project for which it was requested and it should be appropriately acknowledged as being derived from Wildlife Online when it is used.

The State of Queensland does not invite reliance upon, nor accept responsibility for this information. Persons should satisfy themselves through independentmeans as to the accuracy and completeness of this information.

No statements, representations or warranties are made about the accuracy or completeness of this information. The State of Queensland disclaims allresponsibility for this information and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damagesand costs you may incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way for any reason.

Kingdom Class Family Scientific Name Common Name I Q A Records

animals amphibians Bufonidae Rhinella marina cane toad Y 146/1animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria rubella ruddy treefrog C 26animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria peronii emerald spotted treefrog C 5animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria dentata bleating treefrog C 11animals amphibians Hylidae Cyclorana alboguttata greenstripe frog C 1animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria nasuta striped rocketfrog C 11animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria latopalmata broad palmed rocketfrog C 14animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria gracilenta graceful treefrog C 45animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria wilcoxii eastern stony creek frog C 8animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria fallax eastern sedgefrog C 75animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria caerulea common green treefrog C 76animals amphibians Hylidae Litoria brevipalmata green thighed frog C 9animals amphibians Limnodynastidae Limnodynastes terraereginae scarlet sided pobblebonk C 26animals amphibians Limnodynastidae Limnodynastes tasmaniensis spotted grassfrog C 6animals amphibians Limnodynastidae Adelotus brevis tusked frog V 10animals amphibians Limnodynastidae Platyplectrum ornatum ornate burrowing frog C 55animals amphibians Limnodynastidae Limnodynastes peronii striped marshfrog C 42animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Crinia signifera clicking froglet C 3animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Uperoleia fusca dusky gungan C 2animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Uperoleia sp. 1animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Pseudophryne coriacea red backed broodfrog C 9animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Mixophyes fasciolatus great barred frog C 14animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Crinia parinsignifera beeping froglet C 20animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Uperoleia rugosa chubby gungan C 2animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Pseudophryne major great brown broodfrog C 1animals amphibians Myobatrachidae Pseudophryne raveni copper backed broodfrog C 19/4animals birds Acanthizidae Acanthiza nana yellow thornbill C 11animals birds Acanthizidae Gerygone fusca western gerygone C 1animals birds Acanthizidae Gerygone mouki brown gerygone C 14animals birds Acanthizidae Acanthiza lineata striated thornbill C 15animals birds Acanthizidae Acanthiza pusilla brown thornbill C 30animals birds Acanthizidae Acanthiza reguloides buff-rumped thornbill C 48animals birds Acanthizidae Sericornis citreogularis yellow-throated scrubwren C 1animals birds Acanthizidae Sericornis frontalis white-browed scrubwren C 220animals birds Acanthizidae Acanthiza chrysorrhoa yellow-rumped thornbill C 58animals birds Acanthizidae Chthonicola sagittata speckled warbler C 44animals birds Acanthizidae Sericornis magnirostra large-billed scrubwren C 1animals birds Acanthizidae Smicrornis brevirostris weebill C 134animals birds Acanthizidae Gerygone albogularis white-throated gerygone C 171animals birds Accipitridae Hieraaetus morphnoides little eagle C 10animals birds Accipitridae Accipiter cirrocephalus collared sparrowhawk C 37animals birds Accipitridae Accipiter novaehollandiae grey goshawk C 9animals birds Accipitridae Erythrotriorchis radiatus red goshawk E V 1animals birds Accipitridae Aquila audax wedge-tailed eagle C 72animals birds Accipitridae Milvus migrans black kite C 13animals birds Accipitridae Elanus scriptus letter-winged kite C 1

Page 1 of 35Queensland Government Wildlife Online - Extract Date 17/02/2015 at 11:50:03


animals birds Accipitridae Haliastur indus brahminy kite C 27animals birds Accipitridae Circus assimilis spotted harrier C 4animals birds Accipitridae Elanus axillaris black-shouldered kite C 59animals birds Accipitridae Pandion cristatus eastern osprey SL 5animals birds Accipitridae Circus approximans swamp harrier C 8animals birds Accipitridae Lophoictinia isura square-tailed kite C 4animals birds Accipitridae Accipiter fasciatus brown goshawk C 42animals birds Accipitridae Aviceda subcristata Pacific baza C 43animals birds Accipitridae Haliastur sphenurus whistling kite C 22animals birds Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucogaster white-bellied sea-eagle SL 40animals birds Acrocephalidae Acrocephalus australis Australian reed-warbler SL 39animals birds Aegothelidae Aegotheles cristatus Australian owlet-nightjar C 31animals birds Alcedinidae Ceyx azureus azure kingfisher C 29animals birds Anatidae Dendrocygna arcuata wandering whistling-duck C 5animals birds Anatidae Stictonetta naevosa freckled duck C 2animals birds Anatidae Nettapus coromandelianus cotton pygmy-goose C 2animals birds Anatidae Malacorhynchus membranaceus pink-eared duck C 3animals birds Anatidae Anas castanea chestnut teal C 9animals birds Anatidae Anas sp. 2animals birds Anatidae Dendrocygna eytoni plumed whistling-duck C 9animals birds Anatidae Anas gracilis grey teal C 38animals birds Anatidae Biziura lobata musk duck C 1animals birds Anatidae Cygnus atratus black swan C 27animals birds Anatidae Anas rhynchotis Australasian shoveler C 9animals birds Anatidae Aythya australis hardhead C 41animals birds Anatidae Anas superciliosa Pacific black duck C 181animals birds Anatidae Chenonetta jubata Australian wood duck C 203animals birds Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos northern mallard Y 6animals birds Anhingidae Anhinga novaehollandiae Australasian darter C 53animals birds Anseranatidae Anseranas semipalmata magpie goose C 13animals birds Apodidae Hirundapus caudacutus white-throated needletail SL 33animals birds Apodidae Apus pacificus fork-tailed swift SL 5animals birds Ardeidae Butorides striata striated heron C 6animals birds Ardeidae Ardea ibis cattle egret SL 133animals birds Ardeidae Ardea modesta eastern great egret SL 33animals birds Ardeidae Ardea pacifica white-necked heron C 27animals birds Ardeidae Egretta garzetta little egret C 14animals birds Ardeidae Egretta novaehollandiae white-faced heron C 117animals birds Ardeidae Nycticorax caledonicus Nankeen night-heron C 11animals birds Ardeidae Botaurus poiciloptilus Australasian bittern C E 1animals birds Ardeidae Ardea intermedia intermediate egret C 32animals birds Artamidae Strepera graculina pied currawong C 134animals birds Artamidae Artamus cyanopterus dusky woodswallow C 18animals birds Artamidae Cracticus torquatus grey butcherbird C 270animals birds Artamidae Artamus leucorynchus white-breasted woodswallow C 22animals birds Artamidae Artamus superciliosus white-browed woodswallow C 3



animals birds Artamidae Cracticus nigrogularis pied butcherbird C 383animals birds Artamidae Cracticus tibicen Australian magpie C 512animals birds Artamidae Artamus cinereus black-faced woodswallow C 1animals birds Burhinidae Burhinus grallarius bush stone-curlew C 19/1animals birds Cacatuidae Calyptorhynchus funereus yellow-tailed black-cockatoo C 4animals birds Cacatuidae Eolophus roseicapillus galah C 233animals birds Cacatuidae Nymphicus hollandicus cockatiel C 13animals birds Cacatuidae Cacatua tenuirostris long-billed corella Y C 12animals birds Cacatuidae Cacatua sanguinea little corella C 51animals birds Cacatuidae Cacatua galerita sulphur-crested cockatoo C 207animals birds Cacatuidae Calyptorhynchus banksii red-tailed black-cockatoo C 5animals birds Cacatuidae Calyptorhynchus lathami glossy black-cockatoo V 15animals birds Campephagidae Coracina novaehollandiae black-faced cuckoo-shrike C 471animals birds Campephagidae Coracina tenuirostris cicadabird SL 89animals birds Campephagidae Lalage sueurii white-winged triller C 12animals birds Campephagidae Coracina lineata barred cuckoo-shrike C 1animals birds Campephagidae Coracina maxima ground cuckoo-shrike C 5animals birds Campephagidae Lalage leucomela varied triller C 105animals birds Campephagidae Coracina papuensis white-bellied cuckoo-shrike C 29animals birds Charadriidae Vanellus miles novaehollandiae masked lapwing (southern subspecies) C 213animals birds Charadriidae Elseyornis melanops black-fronted dotterel C 32animals birds Charadriidae Erythrogonys cinctus red-kneed dotterel C 12animals birds Charadriidae Vanellus miles masked lapwing C 29animals birds Charadriidae Vanellus miles miles masked lapwing (northern subspecies) C 3animals birds Ciconiidae Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus black-necked stork C 19animals birds Cisticolidae Cisticola exilis golden-headed cisticola C 197animals birds Climacteridae Cormobates leucophaea metastasis white-throated treecreeper (southern) C 170animals birds Climacteridae Cormobates leucophaea white-throated treecreeper C 7animals birds Climacteridae Climacteris affinis white-browed treecreeper C 1animals birds Columbidae Streptopelia chinensis spotted dove Y 336animals birds Columbidae Macropygia amboinensis brown cuckoo-dove C 43animals birds Columbidae Ptilinopus superbus superb fruit-dove C 2animals birds Columbidae Leucosarcia picata wonga pigeon C 7animals birds Columbidae Geopelia humeralis bar-shouldered dove C 214animals birds Columbidae Chalcophaps indica emerald dove C 10animals birds Columbidae Phaps chalcoptera common bronzewing C 41animals birds Columbidae Ocyphaps lophotes crested pigeon C 274animals birds Columbidae Columba leucomela white-headed pigeon C 4animals birds Columbidae Geopelia striata peaceful dove C 188animals birds Columbidae Geopelia cuneata diamond dove C 2animals birds Columbidae Columba livia rock dove Y 85animals birds Columbidae Lopholaimus antarcticus topknot pigeon C 18animals birds Coraciidae Eurystomus orientalis dollarbird C 197animals birds Corcoracidae Struthidea cinerea apostlebird C 6animals birds Corvidae Corvus sp. 1animals birds Corvidae Corvus orru Torresian crow C 747



animals birds Corvidae Corvus coronoides Australian raven C 3animals birds Cuculidae Chalcites basalis Horsfield's bronze-cuckoo C 39animals birds Cuculidae Cuculus optatus oriental cuckoo SL 10animals birds Cuculidae Cacomantis variolosus brush cuckoo C 29animals birds Cuculidae Centropus phasianinus pheasant coucal C 111animals birds Cuculidae Eudynamys orientalis eastern koel C 139animals birds Cuculidae Scythrops novaehollandiae channel-billed cuckoo C 167animals birds Cuculidae Cacomantis flabelliformis fan-tailed cuckoo C 136animals birds Cuculidae Chalcites lucidus shining bronze-cuckoo C 37animals birds Cuculidae Cacomantis pallidus pallid cuckoo C 23animals birds Cuculidae Chalcites minutillus minutillus little bronze-cuckoo C 2animals birds Dicruridae Dicrurus bracteatus bracteatus spangled drongo (eastern Australia) C 2animals birds Dicruridae Dicrurus bracteatus spangled drongo C 165animals birds Estrildidae Neochmia modesta plum-headed finch C 3animals birds Estrildidae Lonchura punctulata nutmeg mannikin Y 28animals birds Estrildidae Lonchura castaneothorax chestnut-breasted mannikin C 55animals birds Estrildidae Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch C 9animals birds Estrildidae Taeniopygia bichenovii double-barred finch C 279animals birds Estrildidae Neochmia temporalis red-browed finch C 399animals birds Eurostopodidae Eurostopodus mystacalis white-throated nightjar C 21animals birds Falconidae Falco berigora brown falcon C 10animals birds Falconidae Falco subniger black falcon C 1animals birds Falconidae Falco longipennis Australian hobby C 19animals birds Falconidae Falco cenchroides Nankeen kestrel C 77animals birds Falconidae Falco peregrinus peregrine falcon C 26animals birds Gruidae Grus rubicunda brolga C 1animals birds Halcyonidae Dacelo leachii blue-winged kookaburra C 6animals birds Halcyonidae Dacelo novaeguineae laughing kookaburra C 470animals birds Halcyonidae Todiramphus sanctus sacred kingfisher C 249/1animals birds Halcyonidae Todiramphus macleayii forest kingfisher C 69animals birds Halcyonidae Todiramphus pyrrhopygius red-backed kingfisher C 6animals birds Hirundinidae Hirundo neoxena welcome swallow C 276animals birds Hirundinidae Petrochelidon ariel fairy martin C 83animals birds Hirundinidae Cheramoeca leucosterna white-backed swallow C 19animals birds Hirundinidae Petrochelidon nigricans tree martin C 54animals birds Jacanidae Irediparra gallinacea comb-crested jacana C 27animals birds Laridae Chlidonias hybrida whiskered tern C 3animals birds Laridae Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern SL 1animals birds Laridae Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae silver gull C 1animals birds Laridae Gelochelidon nilotica gull-billed tern C 1animals birds Laridae Sternula albifrons little tern C 1animals birds Maluridae Malurus lamberti variegated fairy-wren C 192animals birds Maluridae Malurus cyaneus superb fairy-wren C 316animals birds Maluridae Malurus melanocephalus red-backed fairy-wren C 297animals birds Megaluridae Cincloramphus cruralis brown songlark C 9animals birds Megaluridae Megalurus timoriensis tawny grassbird C 82



animals birds Megaluridae Megalurus gramineus little grassbird C 5animals birds Megaluridae Cincloramphus mathewsi rufous songlark C 4animals birds Megapodiidae Alectura lathami Australian brush-turkey C 77animals birds Meliphagidae Manorina melanocephala noisy miner C 485animals birds Meliphagidae Myzomela sanguinolenta scarlet honeyeater C 361animals birds Meliphagidae Philemon citreogularis little friarbird C 116animals birds Meliphagidae Ptilotula penicillatus white-plumed honeyeater C 2animals birds Meliphagidae Anthochaera carunculata red wattlebird C 2animals birds Meliphagidae Anthochaera chrysoptera little wattlebird C 18animals birds Meliphagidae Meliphaga lewinii Lewin's honeyeater C 363animals birds Meliphagidae Plectorhyncha lanceolata striped honeyeater C 49animals birds Meliphagidae Melithreptus brevirostris brown-headed honeyeater C 1animals birds Meliphagidae Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris eastern spinebill C 40animals birds Meliphagidae Lichenostomus melanops yellow-tufted honeyeater C 12animals birds Meliphagidae Philemon corniculatus noisy friarbird C 339animals birds Meliphagidae Melithreptus lunatus white-naped honeyeater C 24animals birds Meliphagidae Melithreptus gularis black-chinned honeyeater C 14animals birds Meliphagidae Manorina melanophrys bell miner C 4animals birds Meliphagidae Lichmera indistincta brown honeyeater C 396animals birds Meliphagidae Entomyzon cyanotis blue-faced honeyeater C 155animals birds Meliphagidae Caligavis chrysops yellow-faced honeyeater C 422animals birds Meliphagidae Melithreptus albogularis white-throated honeyeater C 382animals birds Meliphagidae Ptilotula fuscus fuscous honeyeater C 43animals birds Meropidae Merops ornatus rainbow bee-eater SL 266animals birds Monarchidae Myiagra rubecula leaden flycatcher C 122animals birds Monarchidae Myiagra cyanoleuca satin flycatcher SL 4animals birds Monarchidae Grallina cyanoleuca magpie-lark C 432animals birds Monarchidae Carterornis leucotis white-eared monarch C 3animals birds Monarchidae Symposiarchus trivirgatus spectacled monarch SL 20animals birds Monarchidae Myiagra inquieta restless flycatcher C 19animals birds Monarchidae Monarcha melanopsis black-faced monarch SL 64animals birds Monarchidae Monarcha sp. 1animals birds Motacillidae Anthus novaeseelandiae Australasian pipit C 50animals birds Nectariniidae Dicaeum hirundinaceum mistletoebird C 240animals birds Neosittidae Daphoenositta chrysoptera varied sittella C 81animals birds Oriolidae Sphecotheres vieilloti Australasian figbird C 294animals birds Oriolidae Oriolus sagittatus olive-backed oriole C 183animals birds Pachycephalidae Falcunculus frontatus crested shrike-tit C 5animals birds Pachycephalidae Colluricincla harmonica grey shrike-thrush C 231animals birds Pachycephalidae Pachycephala pectoralis youngi golden whistler (south-eastern C 1

Australia)animals birds Pachycephalidae Pachycephala rufiventris rufous whistler C 383animals birds Pachycephalidae Colluricincla megarhyncha little shrike-thrush C 55animals birds Pachycephalidae Pachycephala pectoralis golden whistler C 521animals birds Pardalotidae Pardalotus punctatus spotted pardalote C 137animals birds Pardalotidae Pardalotus striatus striated pardalote C 460/2



animals birds Passeridae Passer domesticus house sparrow Y 193animals birds Pelecanidae Pelecanus conspicillatus Australian pelican C 51animals birds Petroicidae Eopsaltria australis eastern yellow robin C 298animals birds Petroicidae Petroica goodenovii red-capped robin C 2animals birds Petroicidae Microeca fascinans jacky winter C 43animals birds Petroicidae Petroica boodang scarlet robin C 2animals birds Petroicidae Petroica rosea rose robin C 137animals birds Phaethontidae Phaethon lepturus white-tailed tropicbird SL 1/1animals birds Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax carbo great cormorant C 14animals birds Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax varius pied cormorant C 27animals birds Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo melanoleucos little pied cormorant C 77animals birds Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax sulcirostris little black cormorant C 66animals birds Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax sp. 1animals birds Phasianidae Coturnix ypsilophora brown quail C 54animals birds Phasianidae Coturnix pectoralis stubble quail C 6animals birds Phasianidae Excalfactoria chinensis king quail C 1animals birds Podargidae Podargus strigoides tawny frogmouth C 105animals birds Podicipedidae Poliocephalus poliocephalus hoary-headed grebe C 1animals birds Podicipedidae Podiceps cristatus great crested grebe C 11animals birds Podicipedidae Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Australasian grebe C 67animals birds Pomatostomidae Pomatostomus temporalis grey-crowned babbler C 36animals birds Procellariidae Pterodroma cervicalis white-necked petrel C 1animals birds Psittacidae Lathamus discolor swift parrot E E 2animals birds Psittacidae Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus rainbow lorikeet C 383animals birds Psittacidae Platycercus adscitus palliceps pale-headed rosella (southern form) C 6animals birds Psittacidae Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus scaly-breasted lorikeet C 443animals birds Psittacidae Neophema pulchella turquoise parrot C 1animals birds Psittacidae Barnardius zonarius Australian ringneck C 8animals birds Psittacidae Platycercus elegans crimson rosella C 14animals birds Psittacidae Platycercus eximius eastern rosella C 32animals birds Psittacidae Alisterus scapularis Australian king-parrot C 63animals birds Psittacidae Glossopsitta pusilla little lorikeet C 175animals birds Psittacidae Platycercus adscitus pale-headed rosella C 384animals birds Psittacidae Glossopsitta concinna musk lorikeet C 16animals birds Psittacidae Psephotus haematonotus red-rumped parrot C 1animals birds Psittacidae Psephotus pulcherrimus paradise parrot PE EX 1animals birds Psittacidae Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar C 4animals birds Psittacidae Glossopsitta porphyrocephala purple-crowned lorikeet C 1animals birds Psophodidae Psophodes olivaceus eastern whipbird C 192animals birds Psophodidae Cinclosoma punctatum spotted quail-thrush C 26animals birds Ptilonorhynchidae Sericulus chrysocephalus regent bowerbird C 3animals birds Ptilonorhynchidae Ptilonorhynchus maculatus spotted bowerbird C 3animals birds Rallidae Fulica atra Eurasian coot C 42animals birds Rallidae Porzana pusilla Baillon's crake C 14animals birds Rallidae Porzana fluminea Australian spotted crake C 6animals birds Rallidae Porzana tabuensis spotless crake C 6



animals birds Rallidae Lewinia pectoralis Lewin's rail C 4animals birds Rallidae Gallinula tenebrosa dusky moorhen C 91animals birds Rallidae Porphyrio porphyrio purple swamphen C 72animals birds Rallidae Amaurornis moluccana pale-vented bush-hen C 1animals birds Rallidae Gallirallus philippensis buff-banded rail C 7animals birds Recurvirostridae Himantopus himantopus black-winged stilt C 42animals birds Rhipiduridae Rhipidura rufifrons rufous fantail SL 260animals birds Rhipiduridae Rhipidura leucophrys leucophrys willie wagtail (southern) C 2animals birds Rhipiduridae Rhipidura leucophrys willie wagtail C 442animals birds Rhipiduridae Rhipidura albiscapa grey fantail C 503animals birds Rostratulidae Rostratula australis Australian painted snipe V E 8animals birds Scolopacidae Calidris acuminata sharp-tailed sandpiper SL 2animals birds Scolopacidae Actitis hypoleucos common sandpiper SL 9animals birds Scolopacidae Tringa nebularia common greenshank SL 2animals birds Scolopacidae Limosa lapponica bar-tailed godwit SL 1animals birds Scolopacidae Tringa glareola wood sandpiper SL 1animals birds Scolopacidae Limosa limosa black-tailed godwit SL 4animals birds Scolopacidae Gallinago hardwickii Latham's snipe SL 7animals birds Scolopacidae Tringa stagnatilis marsh sandpiper SL 2animals birds Scolopacidae Numenius minutus little curlew SL 1animals birds Strigidae Ninox connivens barking owl C 2animals birds Strigidae Ninox boobook southern boobook C 98animals birds Strigidae Ninox strenua powerful owl V 12animals birds Sturnidae Sturnus vulgaris common starling Y 141animals birds Sturnidae Sturnus tristis common myna Y 142animals birds Threskiornithidae Platalea flavipes yellow-billed spoonbill C 22animals birds Threskiornithidae Platalea regia royal spoonbill C 31animals birds Threskiornithidae Threskiornis spinicollis straw-necked ibis C 116animals birds Threskiornithidae Threskiornis molucca Australian white ibis C 58animals birds Threskiornithidae Plegadis falcinellus glossy ibis SL 12animals birds Timaliidae Zosterops lateralis cornwalli silvereye (eastern) C 3animals birds Timaliidae Zosterops lateralis silvereye C 1504animals birds Turnicidae Turnix pyrrhothorax red-chested button-quail C 1animals birds Turnicidae Turnix melanogaster black-breasted button-quail V V 2animals birds Turnicidae Turnix varius painted button-quail C 43animals birds Turnicidae Turnix maculosus red-backed button-quail C 2animals birds Tytonidae Tyto javanica eastern barn owl C 8animals birds Tytonidae Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae masked owl (southern subspecies) C 2animals birds Tytonidae Tyto novaehollandiae masked owl C 1animals cartilaginous fishesDasyatidae Dasyatis fluviorum estuary stingray 1animals insects Hesperiidae Trapezites symmomus symmomus splendid ochre 1animals insects Hesperiidae Neohesperilla xanthomera yellow grass-skipper 1animals insects Libellulidae Orthetrum caledonicum blue skimmer 1animals insects Libellulidae Tramea loewii common glider 1animals insects Lycaenidae Psychonotis caelius small green-banded blue 1animals insects Lycaenidae Acrodipsas brisbanensis brisbanensis bronze ant-blue 2



animals insects Lycaenidae Candalides cyprotus pallescens copper pencilled-blue 1animals insects Lycaenidae Zizina labradus labradus common grass-blue (Australian 1

subspecies)animals insects Lycaenidae Ogyris oroetes oroetes silky azure 1animals insects Lycaenidae Ogyris zosine zosine northern purple azure (southern 1

subspecies)animals insects Nymphalidae Tirumala hamata hamata blue tiger 10animals insects Nymphalidae Acraea andromacha andromacha glasswing 16animals insects Nymphalidae Melanitis leda bankia common evening-brown 19animals insects Nymphalidae Polyura sempronius sempronius tailed emperor 6animals insects Nymphalidae Danaus sp. 1animals insects Nymphalidae Vanessa kershawi Australian painted lady 5animals insects Nymphalidae Hypolimnas misippus danaid eggfly 2animals insects Nymphalidae Euploea core corinna common crow 23animals insects Nymphalidae Phaedyma shepherdi shepherdi white-banded plane (southern 4

subspecies)animals insects Nymphalidae Mynes geoffroyi guerini jezebel nymph 1animals insects Nymphalidae Hypolimnas bolina nerina varied eggfly 3animals insects Nymphalidae Danaus chrysippus petilia lesser wanderer 10animals insects Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus plexippus monarch 23animals insects Nymphalidae Heteronympha merope merope common brown 2animals insects Nymphalidae Junonia villida calybe meadow argus 9animals insects Papilionidae Graphium sarpedon choredon blue triangle 18animals insects Papilionidae Papilio demoleus sthenelus chequered swallowtail 6animals insects Papilionidae Cressida cressida cressida greasy swallowtail 3animals insects Papilionidae Graphium eurypylus lycaon pale-blue triangle (eastern 2

subspecies)animals insects Papilionidae Papilio aegeus aegeus orchard swallowtail (Australian 10

subspecies)animals insects Papilionidae Papilio anactus dingy swallowtail 2animals insects Pieridae Belenois java teutonia caper white 14animals insects Pieridae Eurema hecabe phoebus large grass-yellow 10animals insects Pieridae Delias nigrina black jezebel 2animals insects Pieridae Eurema smilax small grass-yellow 3animals insects Pieridae Pieris rapae cabbage white 5animals insects Pieridae Catopsilia gorgophone gorgophone yellow migrant 3animals insects Pieridae Catopsilia pomona pomona lemon migrant 11animals insects Pieridae Cepora perimale scyllara caper gull (Australian subspecies) 1animals insects Pieridae Eurema brigitta australis no-brand grass-yellow 1animals insects Pieridae Catopsilia pyranthe crokera white migrant 1animals insects Pieridae Delias argenthona argenthona scarlet jezebel 4animals insects Pieridae Eurema sp. 1animals mammals Acrobatidae Acrobates pygmaeus feathertail glider C 4/2animals mammals Bovidae Capra hircus goat Y 1animals mammals Canidae Canis lupus familiaris dog Y 6animals mammals Canidae Canis lupus dingo dingo 9



animals mammals Canidae Vulpes vulpes red fox Y 29animals mammals Dasyuridae Sminthopsis murina common dunnart C 3/1animals mammals Dasyuridae Planigale maculata common planigale C 1animals mammals Dasyuridae Antechinus flavipes flavipes yellow-footed antechinus C 8

(south-east Queensland)animals mammals Dasyuridae Phascogale tapoatafa brush-tailed phascogale C 2animals mammals Delphinidae Orcaella heinsohni Australian snubfin dolphin NT 2animals mammals Emballonuridae Saccolaimus flaviventris yellow-bellied sheathtail bat C 2animals mammals Equidae Equus caballus horse Y 7animals mammals Felidae Felis catus cat Y 13animals mammals Leporidae Lepus europaeus European brown hare Y 29animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus dorsalis black-striped wallaby C 3animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus robustus common wallaroo C 1animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus giganteus eastern grey kangaroo C 44animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus rufogriseus red-necked wallaby C 67animals mammals Macropodidae Petrogale penicillata brush-tailed rock-wallaby V V 3animals mammals Macropodidae Wallabia bicolor swamp wallaby C 21/1animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus sp. 2animals mammals Macropodidae Macropus parryi whiptail wallaby C 9animals mammals Miniopteridae Miniopterus australis little bent-wing bat C 7animals mammals Miniopteridae Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis eastern bent-wing bat C 7animals mammals Molossidae Mormopterus lumsdenae northern free-tailed bat C 3animals mammals Molossidae Tadarida australis white-striped freetail bat C 34animals mammals Molossidae Mormopterus ridei eastern free-tailed bat C 2animals mammals Molossidae Mormopterus sp. 5animals mammals Molossidae Mormopterus norfolkensis east coast freetail bat C 4animals mammals Muridae Rattus tunneyi pale field-rat C 4animals mammals Muridae Rattus fuscipes bush rat C 4animals mammals Muridae Rattus lutreolus swamp rat C 5animals mammals Muridae Melomys cervinipes fawn-footed melomys C 3animals mammals Muridae Hydromys chrysogaster water rat C 1animals mammals Muridae Pseudomys gracilicaudatus eastern chestnut mouse C 1animals mammals Muridae Mus musculus house mouse Y 30animals mammals Muridae Rattus rattus black rat Y 28animals mammals Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus SL 6animals mammals Peramelidae Perameles nasuta long-nosed bandicoot C 1animals mammals Peramelidae Isoodon macrourus northern brown bandicoot C 20animals mammals Petauridae Petaurus australis australis yellow-bellied glider (southern C 2

subspecies)animals mammals Petauridae Petaurus norfolcensis squirrel glider C 42animals mammals Petauridae Petaurus sp. 2animals mammals Petauridae Petaurus breviceps sugar glider C 10animals mammals Phalangeridae Trichosurus vulpecula common brushtail possum C 76animals mammals Phalangeridae Trichosurus caninus short-eared possum C 4animals mammals Phascolarctidae Phascolarctos cinereus (southeast Queensland koala (southeast Queensland V V 693

bioregion) bioregion)



animals mammals Potoroidae Aepyprymnus rufescens rufous bettong C 2animals mammals Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheirus peregrinus common ringtail possum C 11animals mammals Pseudocheiridae Petauroides volans greater glider C 25/2animals mammals Pteropodidae Pteropus scapulatus little red flying-fox C 62animals mammals Pteropodidae Pteropus alecto black flying-fox C 135animals mammals Pteropodidae Pteropus sp. 6animals mammals Pteropodidae Pteropus poliocephalus grey-headed flying-fox C V 151animals mammals Suidae Sus scrofa pig Y 4animals mammals Tachyglossidae Tachyglossus aculeatus short-beaked echidna SL 17animals mammals Vespertilionidae Scotorepens orion south-eastern broad-nosed bat C 4animals mammals Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus morio chocolate wattled bat C 4animals mammals Vespertilionidae Nyctophilus gouldi Gould's long-eared bat C 3animals mammals Vespertilionidae Scotorepens greyii little broad-nosed bat C 9animals mammals Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus gouldii Gould's wattled bat C 4animals mammals Vespertilionidae Scoteanax rueppellii greater broad-nosed bat C 3animals mammals Vespertilionidae Nyctophilus geoffroyi lesser long-eared bat C 1animals mammals Vespertilionidae Vespadelus troughtoni eastern cave bat C 1animals mammals Vespertilionidae Vespadelus darlingtoni large forest bat C 2animals mammals Vespertilionidae Chalinolobus nigrogriseus hoary wattled bat C 1animals mammals Vespertilionidae Scotorepens sp. (Parnaby) central-eastern broad-nosed bat C 1animals mammals Vespertilionidae Myotis macropus large-footed myotis C 3animals mammals Vespertilionidae Scotorepens sp. 2animals mammals Vombatidae Vombatus ursinus common wombat NT 1animals ray-finned fishes Ambassidae Ambassis agassizii Agassiz's glassfish 3/1animals ray-finned fishes Anguillidae Anguilla reinhardtii longfin eel 1animals ray-finned fishes Apogonidae Glossamia aprion mouth almighty 1animals ray-finned fishes Cyprinidae Carassius auratus goldfish Y 1animals ray-finned fishes Eleotridae Hypseleotris galii firetail gudgeon 3/1animals ray-finned fishes Mugilidae Mugil cephalus sea mullet 1animals ray-finned fishes Percichthyidae Macquaria novemaculeata Australian bass 1animals ray-finned fishes Plotosidae Tandanus tandanus freshwater catfish 1animals ray-finned fishes Poeciliidae Gambusia holbrooki mosquitofish Y 10animals ray-finned fishes Poeciliidae Poecilia reticulata guppy Y 1animals ray-finned fishes Pseudomugilidae Pseudomugil signifer Pacific blue eye 1animals reptiles Agamidae Pogona barbata bearded dragon C 41animals reptiles Agamidae Diporiphora nobbi nobbi C 3animals reptiles Agamidae Diporiphora australis C 17animals reptiles Agamidae Intellagama lesueurii eastern water dragon C 42animals reptiles Boidae Morelia spilota carpet python C 31/1animals reptiles Boidae Antaresia maculosa spotted python C 2animals reptiles Chelidae Emydura macquarii macquarii Murray turtle C 9/1animals reptiles Colubridae Boiga irregularis brown tree snake C 9animals reptiles Colubridae Tropidonophis mairii freshwater snake C 12animals reptiles Colubridae Dendrelaphis punctulatus green tree snake C 27animals reptiles Diplodactylidae Oedura tryoni southern spotted velvet gecko C 5animals reptiles Diplodactylidae Nebulifera robusta robust velvet gecko C 1



animals reptiles Diplodactylidae Diplodactylus vittatus wood gecko C 10animals reptiles Elapidae Vermicella annulata bandy-bandy C 1animals reptiles Elapidae Cacophis squamulosus golden crowned snake C 4animals reptiles Elapidae Cryptophis nigrescens eastern small-eyed snake C 14animals reptiles Elapidae Acanthophis antarcticus common death adder NT 1animals reptiles Elapidae Brachyurophis australis coral snake C 5/1animals reptiles Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus red-bellied black snake C 13animals reptiles Elapidae Pseudonaja textilis eastern brown snake C 30animals reptiles Elapidae Pseudechis guttatus spotted black snake C 2animals reptiles Elapidae Demansia psammophis yellow-faced whipsnake C 32animals reptiles Elapidae Cacophis harriettae white-crowned snake C 8/1animals reptiles Elapidae Hemiaspis signata black-bellied swamp snake C 2animals reptiles Elapidae Furina diadema red-naped snake C 21/1animals reptiles Elapidae Cacophis krefftii dwarf crowned snake C 3animals reptiles Gekkonidae Hemidactylus frenatus house gecko Y 6animals reptiles Gekkonidae Gehyra dubia C 11animals reptiles Pygopodidae Lialis burtonis Burton's legless lizard C 9/2animals reptiles Pygopodidae Delma plebeia common delma C 3animals reptiles Pygopodidae Pygopus lepidopodus common scaly-foot C 1animals reptiles Scincidae Tiliqua scincoides eastern blue-tongued lizard C 18animals reptiles Scincidae Lygisaurus foliorum C 11animals reptiles Scincidae Ctenotus taeniolatus copper-tailed skink C 8animals reptiles Scincidae Lampropholis amicula C 3animals reptiles Scincidae Anomalopus verreauxii C 12/2animals reptiles Scincidae Lampropholis delicata C 41animals reptiles Scincidae Morethia taeniopleura fire-tailed skink C 9animals reptiles Scincidae Calyptotis scutirostrum C 15/1animals reptiles Scincidae Lampropholis guichenoti C 2animals reptiles Scincidae Ophioscincus ophioscincus C 4animals reptiles Scincidae Carlia pectoralis sensu lato C 4animals reptiles Scincidae Cryptoblepharus pulcher pulcher elegant snake-eyed skink C 66animals reptiles Scincidae Ctenotus arcanus C 1animals reptiles Scincidae Concinnia tenuis bar-sided skink C 1animals reptiles Scincidae Karma murrayi Murray's skink C 1/1animals reptiles Scincidae Ctenotus spaldingi C 24animals reptiles Scincidae Bellatorias frerei major skink C 1/1animals reptiles Scincidae Concinnia martini dark bar-sided skink C 4animals reptiles Scincidae Eulamprus quoyii eastern water skink C 2animals reptiles Scincidae Bellatorias major land mullet C 1animals reptiles Scincidae Carlia schmeltzii C 3animals reptiles Scincidae Carlia munda C 1animals reptiles Scincidae Carlia vivax C 35/2animals reptiles Typhlopidae Ramphotyphlops sp. 1animals reptiles Varanidae Varanus varius lace monitor C 19/1animals uncertain Indeterminate Indeterminate Unknown or Code Pending C 1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Panus C 1/1



fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Gen.(AQ795155) sp. (Fraser Island R.E.Halling+ C 1/19417)

fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Lepiota C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Russula C 5/5fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agrocybe C 5/5fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Arrhenia C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Calvatia C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Conocybe C 3/3fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Coprinus C 5/5fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Deconica C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Galerina C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Gymnopus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Lactarius C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Marasmius C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Omphalina C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Rhodocybe C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Tylopilus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Copelandia C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Cystangium C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Lyophyllum C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Nematoloma C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Tricholoma C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Cortinarius C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Psathyrella C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Lepista nuda C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita sp. 2 C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita sp. 23 C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita sp. 25 C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus sp. 11 C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus sp. 12 C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita sp. 10e C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita sp. 12a C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Bovista pusilla C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Panus fasciatus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus sp. 2/3 C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita flavella C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Calvatia candida C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Geastrum triplex C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita egreginus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Cyathus stercoreus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Phallus multicolor C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Psilocybe cubensis C 3/3fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Psilocybe merdaria C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Suillus granulatus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Amanita ochrophylla C 1/1



fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Cymatoderma elegans C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Boletellus emodensis C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Panaeolus antillarum C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Peniophora coprosmae C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Polyporus arcularius C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Copelandia cyanescens C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Gloeophyllum striatum C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Trichaptum byssogenum C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Phylloporus foliiporus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Scleroderma verrucosum C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Macrolepiota dolichaula C 2/2fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Boletus balloui var. fuscatus C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Agaricus campestris var. campestris C 1/1fungi club fungi Basidiomycota Inocybe C 11/11fungi sac fungi Arthoniaceae Arthonia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Bacidiaceae Bacidia furfurella C 1/1fungi sac fungi Caliciaceae Calicium robustellum C 1/1fungi sac fungi Chrysothricaceae Chrysothrix candelaris C 1/1fungi sac fungi Cladiaceae Cladia muelleri C 2/2fungi sac fungi Cladoniaceae Cladonia floerkeana C 2/2fungi sac fungi Coccocarpiaceae Coccocarpia dissecta C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Diploschistes sticticus C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Halegrapha mucronata C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Diorygma circumfusum C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Graphis crassilabra C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Glyphis cicatricosa C 1/1fungi sac fungi Graphidaceae Chapsa pulchra C 1/1fungi sac fungi Haematommaceae Haematomma persoonii C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecanactidaceae Lecanographa microcarpella C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecanoraceae Lecanora queenslandica C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecanoraceae Lecanora caesiorubella C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecanoraceae Lecanora argentata C 2/2fungi sac fungi Lecanoraceae Lecanora helva C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecanoraceae Lecanora C 1/1fungi sac fungi Lecideaceae Lecidea C 1/1fungi sac fungi Megalosporaceae Megalospora sulphurata C 2/2fungi sac fungi Megalosporaceae Megalospora melanodermia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Mycocaliciaceae Stenocybe C 1/1fungi sac fungi Opegraphaceae Opegrapha C 1/1fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Parmotrema praesorediosum C 2/2fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Austroparmelina conlabrosa C 2/2fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Parmotrema tinctorum C 4/4fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Canoparmelia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Parmotrema poolii C 1/1fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Canoparmelia texana C 1/1



fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia scabrosa C 3/3fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Parmotrema saccatilobum C 1/1fungi sac fungi Parmeliaceae Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Ochrolechia subpallescens C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria leioplacella C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria irregularis C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria hartmannii C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria subrigida C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria C 6/6fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Ochrolechia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria elliptica var. elliptica C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria undulata C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pertusariaceae Pertusaria rogersii C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Hyperphyscia adglutinata C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Heterodermia speciosa C 2/2fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Dirinaria consimilis C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Dirinaria applanata C 8/8fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Dirinaria aegialita C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Buellia curatellae C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Amandinea punctata C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Pyxine subcinerea C 3/3fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Buellia dialyta C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Physcia minor C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Buellia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Physciaceae Physcia C 1/1fungi sac fungi Pyrenulaceae Pyrenula quassiaecola C 2/2fungi sac fungi Pyrenulaceae Pyrenula subcongruens C 1/1fungi sac fungi Teloschistaceae Caloplaca cinnabarina C 2/2fungi sac fungi Trichotheliaceae Porina eminentior C 1/1fungi sac fungi Valsaceae Obryzum scabrosum C 1/1fungi uncertain Ascomycota Mycocalicium fulvofuscum C 1/1fungi uncertain Ascomycota Ascobolus australis C 1/1fungi Letrouitiaceae Letrouitia coralloidea C 1/1plants club mosses Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella cernua C 1/1plants conifers Araucariaceae Araucaria bidwillii bunya pine C 3plants conifers Araucariaceae Araucaria cunninghamii hoop pine C 2plants conifers Araucariaceae Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii C 1/1plants conifers Cupressaceae Callitris baileyi Bailey's cypress NT 1plants conifers Cupressaceae Callitris glaucophylla white cypress pine C 2plants ferns Adiantaceae Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum C 2/1plants ferns Adiantaceae Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi C 3/3plants ferns Adiantaceae Adiantum aethiopicum C 1plants ferns Adiantaceae Cheilanthes sieberi C 1plants ferns Adiantaceae Cheilanthes distans bristly cloak fern C 2/2plants ferns Adiantaceae Pellaea paradoxa heart fern C 1plants ferns Adiantaceae Adiantum diaphanum C 2/2



plants ferns Aspleniaceae Asplenium attenuatum var. attenuatum C 1plants ferns Blechnaceae Doodia caudata C 1/1plants ferns Blechnaceae Doodia aspera prickly rasp fern C 1/1plants ferns Blechnaceae Blechnum indicum swamp water fern C 1plants ferns Blechnaceae Doodia australis C 1plants ferns Cyatheaceae Cyathea cooperi C 1plants ferns Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium esculentum common bracken C 1plants ferns Dennstaedtiaceae Histiopteris incisa bats-wing fern C 1plants ferns Dicksoniaceae Calochlaena dubia C 2/1plants ferns Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia dicarpa pouched coral fern C 1plants ferns Marsileaceae Marsilea hirsuta hairy nardoo C 1/1plants ferns Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum reticulatum C 1/1plants ferns Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia rupestris rock felt fern C 1plants ferns Polypodiaceae Drynaria rigidula C 1plants ferns Pteridaceae Acrostichum speciosum mangrove fern C 4/3plants ferns Pteridaceae Pteris vittata Chinese bracken C 1/1plants ferns Pteridaceae Pteris tremula C 1/1plants ferns Salviniaceae Salvinia molesta salvinia Y 2/2plants ferns Schizaeaceae Schizaea bifida forked comb fern C 1/1plants ferns Thelypteridaceae Cyclosorus interruptus C 2/2plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Rostellularia adscendens C 1/1plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Thunbergia alata black-eyed Susan Y 1plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Justicia betonica Y 2/2plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Rostellularia obtusa C 1/1plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Brunoniella australis blue trumpet C 4/3plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Hygrophila polysperma Y 1/1plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Pseuderanthemum variabile pastel flower C 4/3plants higher dicots Acanthaceae Ruellia simplex Y 7/7plants higher dicots Aizoaceae Aptenia cordifolia Y 1/1plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Alternanthera nana hairy joyweed C 2/2plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Nyssanthes diffusa barbed-wire weed C 1/1plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Alternanthera pungens khaki weed Y 1/1plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis green amaranth Y 2/2plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Alternanthera denticulata lesser joyweed C 5/5plants higher dicots Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera C 1/1plants higher dicots Anacardiaceae Schinus terebinthifolius Y 4/4plants higher dicots Anacardiaceae Rhodosphaera rhodanthema tulip satinwood C 1/1plants higher dicots Aphanopetalaceae Aphanopetalum resinosum gumvine C 1plants higher dicots Apiaceae Lilaeopsis brisbanica E 1/1plants higher dicots Apiaceae Cyclospermum leptophyllum Y 3/3plants higher dicots Apiaceae Platysace ericoides heath platysace C 1/1plants higher dicots Apiaceae Centella asiatica C 1/1plants higher dicots Apiaceae Apium prostratum C 1plants higher dicots Apiaceae Daucus carota wild carrot Y 2/2plants higher dicots Apiaceae Ammi majus bishop's weed Y 4/4plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Marsdenia micradenia gymnema C 1/1



plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Tylophora grandiflora C 2/2plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus pink periwinkle Y 3/2plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Alstonia constricta bitterbark C 1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Secamone elliptica C 2/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Marsdenia coronata slender milkvine V 19/19plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Cynanchum bowmanii bowman's milkvine C 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia yellow oleander Y 3/3plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Araujia sericifera white moth vine Y 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Alyxia ruscifolia C 1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Nerium oleander oleander Y 2/2plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Carissa ovata currantbush C 2/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Marsdenia C 1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Parsonsia lanceolata northern silkpod C 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Asclepias curassavica red-head cottonbush Y 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Hoya australis subsp. australis C 2/2plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Gomphocarpus physocarpus balloon cottonbush Y 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Parsonsia paulforsteri C 1/1plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Parsonsia brisbanensis broad-leaved monkey vine C 9/9plants higher dicots Apocynaceae Parsonsia straminea monkey rope C 2/1plants higher dicots Araliaceae Polyscias elegans celery wood C 3/1plants higher dicots Araliaceae Astrotricha latifolia C 1plants higher dicots Araliaceae Hydrocotyle laxiflora stinking pennywort C 1/1plants higher dicots Araliaceae Trachymene procumbens creeping wild parsnip C 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Lactuca serriola forma serriola Y 3/3plants higher dicots Asteraceae Centipeda minima subsp. minima C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Peripleura hispidula var. setosa C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Coronidium oxylepis subsp. lanatum C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Coronidium oxylepis subsp. oxylepis C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia var. sonchifolia Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Solidago altissima subsp. altissima goldenrod Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides subsp. conyzoides Y 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Bidens pilosa Y 4/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Calotis dentex white burr daisy C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Gazania rigens Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Tagetes minuta stinking roger Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Centaurea jacea Y 8/8plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare spear thistle Y 3/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata bipinnate beggar's ticks Y 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cotula australis common cotula C 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Olearia nernstii Ipswich daisy C 2/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Zinnia peruviana wild zinnia Y 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Ageratina riparia mistflower Y 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Camptacra barbata C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cichorium intybus chicory Y 3/3plants higher dicots Asteraceae Conyza canadensis Y 1/1



plants higher dicots Asteraceae Eclipta prostrata white eclipta Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Schkuhria pinnata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus common sowthistle Y 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Tridax procumbens tridax daisy Y 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Calotis lappulacea yellow burr daisy C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cassinia straminea C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Euchiton japonicus C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cassinia subtropica C 1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Arctotheca calendula Cape weed Y 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Calyptocarpus vialis creeping cinderella weed Y 3/3plants higher dicots Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata catsear Y 3/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Pterocaulon redolens C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Vittadinia pustulata C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum blue billygoat weed Y 5/4plants higher dicots Asteraceae Brachyscome basaltica C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Carduus pycnocephalus Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Centratherum riparium C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Cyanthillium cinereum C 5/4plants higher dicots Asteraceae Hypochaeris albiflora Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Leiocarpa brevicompta C 3/3plants higher dicots Asteraceae Solenogyne bellioides C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Tithonia diversifolia Japanese sunflower Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Verbesina encelioides crownbeard Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Centratherum punctatum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Dimorphotheca ecklonis Y 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Erigeron karvinskianus Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Senecio amygdalifolius C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Sigesbeckia orientalis Indian weed C 2/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed Y 4/4plants higher dicots Asteraceae Gamochaeta pensylvanica Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Ozothamnus diosmifolius white dogwood C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Sphagneticola trilobata Y 4/4plants higher dicots Asteraceae Parthenium hysterophorus parthenium weed Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Senecio madagascariensis fireweed Y 4/4plants higher dicots Asteraceae Chrysocephalum apiculatum yellow buttons C 2/2plants higher dicots Asteraceae Crassocephalum crepidioides thickhead Y 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Apowollastonia spilanthoides C 1/1plants higher dicots Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia var. javanica Y 1/1plants higher dicots Basellaceae Anredera cordifolia Madeira vine Y 2/2plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Pandorea C 1plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Campsis radicans Y 1/1plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Pyrostegia venusta Y 1/1plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Pandorea floribunda C 11/11plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Jacaranda mimosifolia jacaranda Y 3/1plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Dolichandra unguis-cati cat's claw creeper Y 1/1



plants higher dicots Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans var. stans Y 1/1plants higher dicots Boraginaceae Cordia myxa Y 4/4plants higher dicots Boraginaceae Heliotropium amplexicaule blue heliotrope Y 1/1plants higher dicots Boraginaceae Echium plantagineum Paterson's curse Y 2/2plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Lepidium didymum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Brassica x juncea Indian mustard Y 1/1plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta common bittercress Y 2/2plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Rorippa palustris marsh cress Y 1/1plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum wild radish Y 2/2plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Brassica chinensis Chinese cabbage Y 1/1plants higher dicots Brassicaceae Capsella bursapastoris shepherd's purse Y 2/2plants higher dicots Cactaceae Opuntia aurantiaca tiger pear Y 1/1plants higher dicots Cactaceae Harrisia martinii Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Cassia fistula Indian laburnum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna aciphylla Australian senna C 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia monandra Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna surattensis C 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista concinna C 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna septemtrionalis Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia decapetala wait-a-while Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna sophera var. sophera C 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna pendula var. glabrata Easter cassia Y 8/6plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna artemisioides subsp. filifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Caesalpiniaceae Senna sophera var. (40Mile Scrub J.R.Clarkson+ C 1/1

6908)plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia gibbosa var. gibbosa C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia littoricola C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia quadrangularis C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta C 3/3plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia gracilis sprawling bluebell C 5/5plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia gibbosa var. browniana C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia purpurascens white root C 2/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia stenophylla C 2/2plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Lobelia concolor C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia C 1/1plants higher dicots Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia communis tufted bluebell C 1/1plants higher dicots Capparaceae Capparis arborea brush caper berry C 1plants higher dicots Capparaceae Capparis sarmentosa scrambling caper C 2/1plants higher dicots Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media chickweed Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caryophyllaceae Sagina procumbens spreading pearlwort Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caryophyllaceae Drymaria cordata subsp. cordata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Caryophyllaceae Polycarpaea corymbosa var. minor C 1/1plants higher dicots Caryophyllaceae Cerastium glomeratum mouse ear chickweed Y 1/1plants higher dicots Casuarinaceae Casuarina cunninghamiana C 1plants higher dicots Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina torulosa C 1plants higher dicots Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina littoralis C 2/1



plants higher dicots Casuarinaceae Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana C 2/2plants higher dicots Celastraceae Denhamia pittosporoides subsp. pittosporoides C 1/1plants higher dicots Celastraceae Elaeodendron australe var. australe C 3/2plants higher dicots Celastraceae Denhamia cunninghamii C 2/2plants higher dicots Celastraceae Denhamia celastroides broad-leaved boxwood C 1plants higher dicots Celastraceae Siphonodon australis ivorywood C 1/1plants higher dicots Celastraceae Maytenus bilocularis C 1plants higher dicots Celastraceae Hippocratea barbata knotvine C 2/2plants higher dicots Celastraceae Denhamia bilocularis C 1/1plants higher dicots Celastraceae Denhamia silvestris C 1/1plants higher dicots Chenopodiaceae Einadia hastata C 2/1plants higher dicots Chenopodiaceae Dysphania carinata C 1/1plants higher dicots Chenopodiaceae Maireana microphylla C 3/3plants higher dicots Chenopodiaceae Einadia nutans subsp. linifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Chenopodiaceae Dysphania glomulifera subsp. glomulifera C 1/1plants higher dicots Clusiaceae Hypericum gramineum C 1/1plants higher dicots Combretaceae Combretum paniculatum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Dichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93) C 1/1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Ipomoea quamoclit star of Bethlehem Y 1/1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Ipomoea cairica Y 1/1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Ipomoea plebeia bellvine C 2/2plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Dichondra repens kidney weed C 2/1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Polymeria calycina pink bindweed C 3/2plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Cuscuta campestris dodder Y 1plants higher dicots Convolvulaceae Merremia dissecta Y 1/1plants higher dicots Crassulaceae Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi Y 2/2plants higher dicots Crassulaceae Bryophyllum delagoense Y 1plants higher dicots Crassulaceae Bryophyllum beauverdii Y 2/2plants higher dicots Crassulaceae Crassula sieberiana C 2/2plants higher dicots Crassulaceae Bryophyllum daigremontianum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Cucurbitaceae Cucumis metuliferus prickly cucumber Y 2/2plants higher dicots Cucurbitaceae Diplocyclos palmatus C 1/1plants higher dicots Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes subvelutina silky cucumber C 2/2plants higher dicots Dilleniaceae Hibbertia diffusa C 2/1plants higher dicots Dilleniaceae Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia C 1plants higher dicots Dilleniaceae Hibbertia vestita var. vestita C 1/1plants higher dicots Dilleniaceae Hibbertia stricta C 3/2plants higher dicots Ebenaceae Diospyros fasciculosa grey ebony C 1plants higher dicots Ebenaceae Diospyros geminata scaly ebony C 1plants higher dicots Elaeocarpaceae Tetratheca thymifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus obovatus blueberry ash C 1plants higher dicots Ericaceae Leucopogon biflorus C 1/1plants higher dicots Ericaceae Melichrus urceolatus honey gorse C 1/1plants higher dicots Ericaceae Acrotriche aggregata red cluster heath C 3/2plants higher dicots Ericaceae Melichrus adpressus C 2/1plants higher dicots Ericaceae Leucopogon juniperinus prickly heath C 1



plants higher dicots Ericaceae Leucopogon leptospermoides C 2/2plants higher dicots Ericaceae Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides C 2/2plants higher dicots Ericaceae Monotoca scoparia prickly broom heath C 3/3plants higher dicots Ericaceae Leucopogon margarodes pearl beard heath C 1/1plants higher dicots Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum sp. (Splityard Creek L.Pedley 5360) C 1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ophthalmica Y 2/2plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia dallachyana C 1/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyathophora dwarf poinsettia Y 1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Alchornea ilicifolia native holly C 1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia umbellata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Claoxylon australe brittlewood C 1/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Baloghia inophylla scrub bloodwood C 1/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis castor oil bush Y 2/2plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia peplus petty spurge Y 1/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Acalypha nemorum hairy acalypha C 1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Mallotus claoxyloides green kamala C 1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Ricinocarpos pinifolius wedding bush C 2/2plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hyssopifolia Y 3/3plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Mallotus philippensis red kamala C 2/1plants higher dicots Euphorbiaceae Tragia novae-hollandiae stinging-vine C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Swainsona brachycarpa C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tephrosia grandiflora Y 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Erythrina crista-galli Y 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Austrosteenisia blackii bloodvine C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Castanospermum australe black bean C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Swainsona queenslandica C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Templetonia stenophylla leafy templetonia C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Desmodium rhytidophyllum C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Macroptilium lathyroides Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tephrosia glomeruliflora pink tephrosia Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Macroptilium atropurpureum siratro Y 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria pallida var. obovata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Galactia tenuiflora var. lucida C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Neonotonia wightii var. wightii Y 7/7plants higher dicots Fabaceae Sesbania cannabina var. cannabina C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Vigna vexillata var. angustifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine microphylla C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Medicago polymorpha burr medic Y 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Daviesia umbellulata C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Desmodium gangeticum C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Flemingia parviflora flemingia C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Isotropis filicaulis C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Phyllota phylicoides yellow peabush C 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Zornia dyctiocarpa var. dyctiocarpa C 1/1



plants higher dicots Fabaceae Austrosteenisia blackii var. blackii C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria medicaginea var. neglecta C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria montana var. angustifolia C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine clandestina var. clandestina C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. ulicifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera australis subsp. australis C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Erythrina vespertilio subsp. vespertilio C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tephrosia sp. (The Grampians L.H.Bird AQ565381) C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Hovea planifolia C 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Cullen tenax emu-foot C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Hovea lorata C 11/11plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tipuana tipu tipuana Y 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Cajanus cajan pigeon pea Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Vigna luteola dalrymple vigna Y 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Aotus lanigera pointed aotus C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Derris involuta native derris C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Vigna adenantha Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Desmodium gunnii C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine tabacina glycine pea C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Hovea lanceolata C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tephrosia juncea C 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Tephrosia rufula C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Trifolium dubium yellow sucking clover Y 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Crotalaria lunata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Desmodium varians slender tick trefoil C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Melilotus indicus hexham scent Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea euchila orange pultenaea C 3/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea spinosa C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea villosa hairy bush pea C 3/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Zornia floribunda C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Daviesia villifera prickly daviesia C 2/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Daviesia wyattiana long-leaved bitter pea C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Erythrina numerosa C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine tomentella woolly glycine C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera baileyi C 6/6plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera hirsuta hairy indigo C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera linnaei Birdsville indigo C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera spicata creeping indigo Y 3/3plants higher dicots Fabaceae Jacksonia scoparia C 2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Kennedia rubicunda red Kennedy pea C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Lotononis bainesii lotononis Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Neonotonia wightii Y 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea flexilis C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Daviesia ulicifolia native gorse C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Desmodium triflorum Y 1/1



plants higher dicots Fabaceae Glycine clandestina C 1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Platylobium formosum flat pea C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea petiolaris C 2/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Stylosanthes viscosa Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Chorizema parviflorum eastern flame pea C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Genista monspessulana Montpellier broom Y 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Gompholobium virgatum C 2/2plants higher dicots Fabaceae Indigofera trifoliata C 1/1plants higher dicots Fabaceae Pultenaea microphylla C 1/1plants higher dicots Flacourtiaceae Dovyalis caffra kei apple Y 1/1plants higher dicots Geraniaceae Geranium homeanum C 1/1plants higher dicots Geraniaceae Pelargonium C 2/2plants higher dicots Geraniaceae Geranium solanderi var. solanderi native geranium C 3/2plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Goodenia rotundifolia C 2/1plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea C 4/4plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Scaevola ramosissima purple fan flower C 2/2plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. argentea C 2/2plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Goodenia delicata C 1/1plants higher dicots Goodeniaceae Velleia spathulata wild pansies C 1/1plants higher dicots Haloragaceae Haloragis heterophylla rough raspweed C 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Ajuga australis Australian bugle C 2/2plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea red salvia Y 1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Plectranthus verticillatus Y 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Plectranthus habrophyllus E E 9/9plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Clerodendrum floribundum C 1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Plectranthus graveolens flea bush C 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Plectranthus amboinicus allspice Y 2/2plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Spartothamnella juncea native broom C 3/3plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Mentha diemenica native mint C 2/2plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Stachys arvensis stagger weed Y 3/3plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Teucrium argutum C 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Vitex lignum-vitae C 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Lamium amplexicaule deadnettle Y 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Mentha satureioides native pennyroyal C 1/1plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Leonotis nepetifolia Y 2/2plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Westringia eremicola slender westringia C 3/3plants higher dicots Lamiaceae Anisomeles malabarica C 1/1plants higher dicots Lentibulariaceae Utricularia aurea golden bladderwort C 2/2plants higher dicots Lentibulariaceae Utricularia caerulea blue bladderwort C 1/1plants higher dicots Loganiaceae Mitrasacme paludosa C 2/2plants higher dicots Loranthaceae Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Loranthaceae Amyema miquelii C 3/3plants higher dicots Lythraceae Cuphea carthagenensis Y 1/1plants higher dicots Lythraceae Rotala tripartita C 1/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Gossypium hirsutum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Malvastrum coromandelianum subsp. coromandelianum Y 2/2



plants higher dicots Malvaceae Abutilon oxycarpum var. oxycarpum C 1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Hibiscus heterophyllus C 1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Hibiscus splendens pink hibiscus C 4/3plants higher dicots Malvaceae Sida cordifolia Y 2/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Sida rhombifolia Y 2/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Sida hackettiana C 1/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Urena lobata urena weed Y 1/1plants higher dicots Malvaceae Pavonia hastata pink pavonia Y 4/3plants higher dicots Meliaceae Melia azedarach white cedar C 3/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala subsp. leucocephala Y 10/10plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Neptunia gracilis forma gracilis C 1/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia julifera subsp. julifera C 1/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Pararchidendron pruinosum C 1/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia quadrilateralis C 1/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Vachellia farnesiana Y 4/4plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia glaucocarpa hickory wattle C 2/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia macradenia zig-zag wattle C 2/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia juncifolia C 4/3plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia concurrens C 5/5plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia complanata flatstem wattle C 4/3plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia hispidula C 3/3plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia fimbriata Brisbane golden wattle C 3/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia disparrima subsp. disparrima C 3/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia penninervis var. penninervis C 1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia penninervis var. longiracemosa C 8/8plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia leiocalyx subsp. leiocalyx C 2/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia falcata sickle wattle C 4/3plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia maidenii Maiden's wattle C 3/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia salicina doolan C 1/1plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Albizia lebbeck Indian siris C 2/2plants higher dicots Mimosaceae Acacia amblygona fan-leaf wattle C 2/2plants higher dicots Moraceae Ficus obliqua C 1plants higher dicots Moraceae Maclura cochinchinensis cockspur thorn C 1plants higher dicots Moraceae Streblus brunonianus whalebone tree C 1plants higher dicots Moraceae Streblus pendulinus C E 1/1plants higher dicots Moraceae Ficus opposita C 1plants higher dicots Moraceae Morus alba white mulberry Y 3/3plants higher dicots Moraceae Trophis scandens subsp. scandens C 3/2plants higher dicots Moraceae Ficus coronata creek sandpaper fig C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrsinaceae Myrsine variabilis C 1plants higher dicots Myrsinaceae Embelia australiana embelia C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrsinaceae Lysimachia arvensis Y 2/2plants higher dicots Myrsinaceae Aegiceras corniculatum river mangrove C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrsinaceae Myrsine howittiana C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca nodosa C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus carnea C 1



plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus seeana narrow-leaved red gum C 4/3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Gossia acmenoides C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Kunzea flavescens C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Sannantha collina C 4/3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Syzygium australe scrub cherry C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Baeckea frutescens C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia gummifera red bloodwood C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus fibrosa C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum C 3/3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Rhodamnia argentea white myrtle C 2/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Rhodamnia dumicola rib-fruited malletwood C 3/3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Syzygium francisii giant watergum C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Angophora leiocarpa rusty gum C 4/3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia citriodora spotted gum C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia intermedia pink bloodwood C 4/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia torelliana cadaghi C 4/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus curtisii Plunkett mallee NT 20/19plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca bracteata C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca viminalis C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia tessellaris Moreton Bay ash C 3plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus moluccana gum-topped box C 3/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tindaliae Queensland white stringybark C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca thymifolia thyme honeymyrtle C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Rhodamnia maideniana smooth scrub turpentine C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Angophora subvelutina C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Backhousia myrtifolia carrol C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus acmenoides C 2/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus microcorys C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Lophostemon confertus brush box C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Tristaniopsis laurina C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Leptospermum neglectum C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Lophostemon suaveolens swamp box C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Rhodomyrtus psidioides native guava C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus siderophloia C 4/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tereticornis C 5plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Leptospermum trinervium woolly tea-tree C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca quinquenervia swamp paperbark C 1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Melaleuca styphelioides C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Leptospermum microcarpum small-fruited tea-tree C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Leptospermum brachyandrum weeping tea-tree C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Leptospermum polygalifolium tantoon C 3/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia henryi x C.torelliana C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus fibrosa subsp. fibrosa C 8/8plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata C 5/4plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melanophloia subsp. melanophloia C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis C 2/2



plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Gossia hillii C 4/4plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Acmena smithii lillypilly satinash C 2/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Corymbia henryi large-leaved spotted gum C 3/2plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus dura C 5/4plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Gossia punctata C 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Psidium guajava guava Y 1/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Eucalyptus major mountain grey gum C 3/1plants higher dicots Myrtaceae Gossia bidwillii C 8/7plants higher dicots Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia sp. (Bargara L.Pedley 5382) C 1/1plants higher dicots Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia dominii C 1/1plants higher dicots Ochnaceae Ochna serrulata ochna Y 3/2plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea lloydii Lloyd's native olive V V 8/8plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea ovata forest olive C 6/5plants higher dicots Oleaceae Olea europaea common olive Y 1plants higher dicots Oleaceae Jasminum dianthifolium C 1/1plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea C 5/5plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea ipsviciensis E CE 12/12plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea longifolia forma glabra C 8/7plants higher dicots Oleaceae Jasminum didymum subsp. racemosum C 1plants higher dicots Oleaceae Notelaea microcarpa var. microcarpa C 1/1plants higher dicots Oleaceae Jasminum simplicifolium subsp. australiense C 1plants higher dicots Oleaceae Olea europaea subsp. europaea Y 3/3plants higher dicots Onagraceae Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis C 1/1plants higher dicots Onagraceae Oenothera indecora subsp. bonariensis Y 1/1plants higher dicots Onagraceae Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta Y 1/1plants higher dicots Onagraceae Ludwigia repens Y 1/1plants higher dicots Onagraceae Oenothera rosea rose evening primrose Y 1/1plants higher dicots Oxalidaceae Oxalis C 1/1plants higher dicots Oxalidaceae Oxalis thompsoniae C 1/1plants higher dicots Passifloraceae Passiflora suberosa corky passion flower Y 3/2plants higher dicots Passifloraceae Passiflora subpeltata white passion flower Y 1plants higher dicots Passifloraceae Passiflora herbertiana subsp. herbertiana native passionfruit C 1plants higher dicots Petiveriaceae Rivina humilis Y 2/1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Poranthera microphylla small poranthera C 2/2plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Bridelia exaltata C 1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus gunnii C 1/1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus similis C 3/3plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus subcrenulatus C 1/1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus mitchellii C 3/3plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Glochidion ferdinandi C 1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus virgatus C 1/1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Breynia oblongifolia C 2/1plants higher dicots Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus simplex C 1/1plants higher dicots Picrodendraceae Petalostigma pubescens quinine tree C 2/2plants higher dicots Pittosporaceae Auranticarpa rhombifolia C 1plants higher dicots Pittosporaceae Bursaria spinosa C 1



plants higher dicots Pittosporaceae Pittosporum revolutum yellow pittosporum C 2/1plants higher dicots Plantaginaceae Veronica plebeia trailing speedwell C 1plants higher dicots Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata Y 2/2plants higher dicots Plantaginaceae Gratiola pedunculata C 1/1plants higher dicots Plantaginaceae Plantago debilis shade plantain C 1/1plants higher dicots Plantaginaceae Scoparia dulcis Scoparia Y 3/3plants higher dicots Polygalaceae Polygala virgata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Polygalaceae Polygala triflora C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygalaceae Polygala paniculata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Emex australis Y 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria lapathifolia pale knotweed C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Muehlenbeckia gracillima C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Rumex brownii swamp dock C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Rumex crispus curled dock Y 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria orientalis princes feathers C 2/2plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Acetosa vesicaria Y 2/2plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Antigonon leptopus Y 2/2plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria strigosa C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria attenuata C 3/3plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiper water pepper C 1/1plants higher dicots Polygonaceae Persicaria decipiens slender knotweed C 3/3plants higher dicots Portulacaceae Talinum paniculatum talinum Y 1/1plants higher dicots Portulacaceae Calandrinia pickeringii C 1/1plants higher dicots Proteaceae Banksia integrifolia C 1plants higher dicots Proteaceae Grevillea robusta C 2plants higher dicots Proteaceae Grevillea banksii C 2/2plants higher dicots Proteaceae Persoonia sericea silky geebung C 2/2plants higher dicots Proteaceae Banksia robur broad-leaved banksia C 1/1plants higher dicots Proteaceae Banksia integrifolia subsp. compar C 1/1plants higher dicots Proteaceae Persoonia stradbrokensis C 1/1plants higher dicots Putranjivaceae Drypetes deplanchei grey boxwood C 3/2plants higher dicots Rhamnaceae Cryptandra longistaminea C 2/2plants higher dicots Rhamnaceae Pomaderris lanigera C 1/1plants higher dicots Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa soap tree C 3/2plants higher dicots Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis indica Indian hawthorn Y 1plants higher dicots Rosaceae Eriobotrya japonica loquat Y 2/1plants higher dicots Rosaceae Prunus persica var. persica Y 2/2plants higher dicots Rosaceae Malus pumila Y 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Psydrax odorata forma buxifolia C 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Everistia vacciniifolia var. nervosa C 3/3plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Psychotria daphnoides var. daphnoides C 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Pavetta australiensis var. australiensis C 3/3plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Galium aparine cleavers Y 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Pomax umbellata C 5/4plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Psydrax odorata C 1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Asperula conferta C 1/1



plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Morinda canthoides C 1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Richardia stellaris Y 4/4plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Asperula geminifolia C 2/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Opercularia diphylla C 2/2plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Richardia brasiliensis white eye Y 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Spermacoce brachystema C 2/2plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Spermacoce multicaulis C 3/3plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Everistia vacciniifolia C 1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Hodgkinsonia ovatiflora golden ash C 4/3plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Psychotria loniceroides hairy psychotria C 1/1plants higher dicots Rubiaceae Cyclophyllum coprosmoides C 2plants higher dicots Rutaceae Zieria smithii C 1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Acronychia laevis glossy acronychia C 2/2plants higher dicots Rutaceae Flindersia collina broad-leaved leopard tree C 2/1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Pentaceras australe bastard crow's ash C 2/2plants higher dicots Rutaceae Flindersia australis crow's ash C 1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Sarcomelicope simplicifolia subsp. simplicifolia yellow aspen C 4/3plants higher dicots Rutaceae Flindersia xanthoxyla yellow-wood C 1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Boronia rosmarinifolia forest boronia C 6/5plants higher dicots Rutaceae Flindersia bennettiana Bennett's ash C 1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Dinosperma erythrococcum C 1/1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum C 1/1plants higher dicots Rutaceae Acronychia pauciflora soft acronychia C 1plants higher dicots Salicaceae Salix babylonica weeping willow Y 2/2plants higher dicots Sambucaceae Sambucus nigra Y 3/3plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Alectryon connatus grey birds-eye C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Jagera pseudorhus C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Arytera foveolata pitted coogera C 3/3plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Harpullia hillii C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Toechima tenax pitted-leaf steelwood C 2/1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Elattostachys nervosa green tamarind C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Cupaniopsis parvifolia small-leaved tuckeroo C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Dodonaea triquetra large-leaved hop bush C 1/1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Elattostachys xylocarpa white tamarind C 1/1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Mischocarpus pyriformis C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Cardiospermum grandiflorum heart seed vine Y 12/11plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Alectryon tomentosus C 2/1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Dodonaea multijuga C 1/1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Arytera divaricata coogera C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Alectryon subcinereus C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Mischocarpus anodontus veiny pearfruit C 1plants higher dicots Sapindaceae Dodonaea triangularis C 2/2plants higher dicots Sapotaceae Planchonella myrsinifolia C 2/2plants higher dicots Sapotaceae Planchonella pohlmaniana C 1plants higher dicots Sapotaceae Planchonella pubescens C 1plants higher dicots Scrophulariaceae Buddleja madagascariensis buddleia Y 1/1



plants higher dicots Scrophulariaceae Eremophila debilis winter apple C 1/1plants higher dicots Scrophulariaceae Myoporum acuminatum coastal boobialla C 1/1plants higher dicots Simaroubaceae Ailanthus triphysa white siris C 1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum seaforthianum Brazilian nightshade Y 3/2plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum chrysotrichum Y 2/2plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum stelligerum devil's needles C 3/2plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum mauritianum wild tobacco Y 2/2plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum pseudolulo Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum nodiflorum Y 3/3plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum linnaeanum apple of Sodom Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Nicotiana glauca tree tobacco Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Cestrum parqui green cestrum Y 5/4plants higher dicots Solanaceae Datura ferox fierce thornapple Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Salpichroa origanifolia pampas lily of the valley Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Solanum elaeagnifolium silverleaf nightshade Y 1/1plants higher dicots Solanaceae Physalis angulata Y 1/1plants higher dicots Sparrmanniaceae Corchorus olitorius jute C 1/1plants higher dicots Sparrmanniaceae Grewia latifolia dysentery plant C 1/1plants higher dicots Stackhousiaceae Stackhousia muricata C 1/1plants higher dicots Stylidiaceae Stylidium graminifolium grassy-leaved trigger-flower C 1/1plants higher dicots Stylidiaceae Stylidium debile frail trigger plant C 1/1plants higher dicots Symplocaceae Symplocos harroldii hairy hazelwood NT 1/1plants higher dicots Thymelaeaceae Pimelea glauca smooth riceflower C 3/3plants higher dicots Thymelaeaceae Pimelea linifolia C 1plants higher dicots Thymelaeaceae Wikstroemia indica tie bush C 1plants higher dicots Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus garden nasturtium Y 1/1plants higher dicots Ulmaceae Celtis sinensis Chinese elm Y 8/6plants higher dicots Ulmaceae Trema tomentosa C 1/1plants higher dicots Ulmaceae Aphananthe philippinensis C 3/2plants higher dicots Ulmaceae Trema tomentosa var. aspera C 2plants higher dicots Ulmaceae Celtis 1plants higher dicots Urticaceae Urtica incisa stinging nettle C 2/1plants higher dicots Urticaceae Dendrocnide photinophylla shiny-leaved stinging tree C 1plants higher dicots Verbenaceae Duranta erecta duranta Y 1/1plants higher dicots Verbenaceae Lantana camara lantana Y 4/3plants higher dicots Verbenaceae Verbena bonariensis purpletop Y 1plants higher dicots Verbenaceae Lantana montevidensis creeping lantana Y 5/4plants higher dicots Verbenaceae Glandularia aristigera Y 3/3plants higher dicots Violaceae Hybanthus stellarioides C 2/1plants higher dicots Viscaceae Viscum articulatum flat mistletoe C 1/1plants higher dicots Viscaceae Notothixos subaureus golden mistletoe C 1/1plants higher dicots Vitaceae Cayratia clematidea slender grape C 2/1plants higher dicots Vitaceae Clematicissus opaca C 1plants lower dicots Annonaceae Polyalthia nitidissima polyalthia C 3/2plants lower dicots Annonaceae Melodorum leichhardtii C 2/2plants lower dicots Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia meridionalis subsp. meridionalis C 3/3



plants lower dicots Hernandiaceae Hernandia bivalvis cudgerie NT 2/1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cryptocarya sclerophylla totempole C 1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cryptocarya triplinervis C 1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cryptocarya triplinervis var. pubens C 2/2plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cryptocarya triplinervis var. triplinervis C 1/1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cryptocarya bidwillii yellow laurel C 2/2plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora camphor laurel Y 1/1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cassytha filiformis dodder laurel C 4/4plants lower dicots Lauraceae Endiandra sieberi hard corkwood C 1plants lower dicots Lauraceae Cassytha glabella forma glabella C 1/1plants lower dicots Menispermaceae Stephania japonica var. discolor C 1plants lower dicots Menispermaceae Echinostephia aculeata prickly snake vine C 3/3plants lower dicots Menispermaceae Tinospora smilacina snakevine C 1plants lower dicots Menispermaceae Pleogyne australis wiry grape C 2/1plants lower dicots Menispermaceae Legnephora moorei C 2/1plants lower dicots Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea caerulea Y 1/1plants lower dicots Papaveraceae Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis Y 1/1plants lower dicots Papaveraceae Argemone ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca Mexican poppy Y 2/2plants lower dicots Papaveraceae Fumaria bastardii bastard fumitory Y 1/1plants lower dicots Piperaceae Peperomia blanda var. floribunda C 2/2plants lower dicots Ranunculaceae Ranunculus sceleratus subsp. sceleratus Y 3/3plants lower dicots Ranunculaceae Ranunculus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus C 1/1plants lower dicots Ranunculaceae Ranunculus lappaceus common buttercup C 2/2plants monocots Alismataceae Damasonium minus starfruit C 2/2plants monocots Alismataceae Sagittaria platyphylla sagittaria Y 2/2plants monocots Amaryllidaceae Crinum pedunculatum river lily C 2/1plants monocots Amaryllidaceae Crinum flaccidum Murray lily C 1/1plants monocots Amaryllidaceae Zephyranthes carinata Y 2/2plants monocots Amaryllidaceae Crinum C 1/1plants monocots Araceae Pistia stratiotes water lettuce Y 1/1plants monocots Araceae Monstera deliciosa Y 1plants monocots Araceae Colocasia esculenta taro Y 7/7plants monocots Araceae Philodendron C 2plants monocots Arecaceae Syagrus romanzoffiana Queen palm Y 3/1plants monocots Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus ground asparagus Y 1plants monocots Asparagaceae Asparagus plumosus feathered asparagus fern Y 1plants monocots Asparagaceae Asparagus africanus ornamental asparagus Y 8/6plants monocots Asparagaceae Asparagus virgatus Y 1/1plants monocots Asphodelaceae Aloe maculata Y 2/2plants monocots Asphodelaceae xGastrolea C 1/1plants monocots Colchicaceae Iphigenia indica C 3/3plants monocots Commelinaceae Commelina diffusa wandering jew C 2/1plants monocots Commelinaceae Callisia fragrans Y 2/1plants monocots Commelinaceae Callisia repens Y 1/1plants monocots Commelinaceae Commelina benghalensis Y 3/3plants monocots Commelinaceae Aneilema acuminatum C 1



plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus bowmannii C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus sphaeroideus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus tetraphyllus C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus victoriensis C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Lepironia articulata C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Scleria mackaviensis C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Scleria tricuspidata C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Abildgaardia vaginata C 5/5plants monocots Cyperaceae Eleocharis equisetina C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Eleocharis sphacelata tall spikerush C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Lepidosperma laterale C 1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus sanguinolentus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis dichotoma common fringe-rush C 3/3plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis acicularis C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis ferruginea C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis microcarya C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Lipocarpha microcephala C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus subulatus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Eleocharis cylindrostachys C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale C 3/3plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus bifax western nutgrass C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Gahnia aspera C 7/6plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus fulvus C 3/3plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus laevis C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus enervis C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus papyrus papyrus Y 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus pilosus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus flavidus C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus difformis rice sedge C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus exaltatus tall flatsedge C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus trinervis C 3/3plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis nuda C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Abildgaardia ovata C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus cuspidatus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus leiocaulon C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus nervulosus C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Eleocharis atricha tuber spikerush C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Fuirena incrassata C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Bulbostylis barbata C 2/2plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus brevifolius Mullumbimby couch Y 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Fimbristylis nutans C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Baumea articulata jointed twigrush C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Fuirena ciliaris C 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus sculptus C 2/2



plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus prolifer dwarf papyrus Y 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus involucratus Y 1/1plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus gracilis C 3/3plants monocots Cyperaceae Cyperus procerus C 1/1plants monocots Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea transversa native yam C 2/1plants monocots Dracaenaceae Sansevieria trifasciata mother-in-law's tongue Y 1plants monocots Dracaenaceae Sansevieria trifasciata cv. Laurentii Y 1/1plants monocots Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon nanum C 2/2plants monocots Flagellariaceae Flagellaria indica whip vine C 1/1plants monocots Hemerocallidaceae Geitonoplesium cymosum scrambling lily C 1plants monocots Hemerocallidaceae Dianella longifolia var. stenophylla C 3/3plants monocots Hemerocallidaceae Dianella longifolia C 2/2plants monocots Hemerocallidaceae Dianella caerulea C 1plants monocots Hydrocharitaceae Ottelia ovalifolia swamp lily C 1/1plants monocots Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis pratensis var. tuberculata C 3/3plants monocots Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala C 1/1plants monocots Iridaceae Patersonia sericea C 1plants monocots Iridaceae Sisyrinchium sp. (Peregian P.R.Sharpe 4970) scourweed Y 1/1plants monocots Iridaceae Patersonia sericea var. sericea C 1/1plants monocots Johnsoniaceae Caesia parviflora C 1/1plants monocots Johnsoniaceae Tricoryne elatior yellow autumn lily C 1/1plants monocots Johnsoniaceae Caesia parviflora var. parviflora C 1/1plants monocots Juncaceae Juncus usitatus C 3/3plants monocots Juncaginaceae Cycnogeton microtuberosus C 1/1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra laxa broad-leaved matrush C 1/1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Laxmannia gracilis slender wire lily C 2/2plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra longifolia C 1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra multiflora C 1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora C 2/2plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Arthropodium milleflorum vanilla lily C 1/1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra filiformis subsp. coriacea C 3/3plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida C 2/2plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis C 1/1plants monocots Laxmanniaceae Eustrephus latifolius wombat berry C 2/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Acianthus C 1plants monocots Orchidaceae Caladenia carnea var. carnea C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Chiloglottis C 1plants monocots Orchidaceae Glossodia major wax-lip orchid C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Epipogium roseum leafless nodding orchid C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Pterostylis nutans C 3/2plants monocots Orchidaceae Dipodium variegatum C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Dockrillia bowmanii scrub pencil orchid C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Microtis parviflora slender onion orchid C 2/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Spiranthes sinensis austral ladies tresses C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Acianthus fornicatus pixie caps C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Calochilus campestris copper beard orchid C 1/1



plants monocots Orchidaceae Chiloglottis diphylla C 5/5plants monocots Orchidaceae Pterostylis hispidula C 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Pterostylis ophioglossa C 2/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Epidendrum x obrienianum Y 1/1plants monocots Orchidaceae Pterostylis C 1/1plants monocots Philydraceae Philydrum lanuginosum frogsmouth C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria longiflora C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria parviflora C 1plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria violascens bastard summergrass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis pubescens C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Sporobolus elongatus C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Dichanthium annulatum sheda grass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Dichanthium aristatum angleton grass Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Aristida leichhardtiana C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis leptostachya C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis spartinoides C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Austrostipa verticillata slender bamboo grass C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Enneapogon robustissimus C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Lachnagrostis filiformis C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Paspalidium albovillosum C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Hyparrhenia rufa subsp. rufa Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Echinopogon nutans var. nutans C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Aristida calycina var. calycina C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Dinebra decipiens var. decipiens C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Megathyrsus maximus var. maximus Y 1plants monocots Poaceae Aristida benthamii var. benthamii C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Aristida holathera var. holathera C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Panicum decompositum var. tenuius C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Chloris divaricata var. divaricata slender chloris C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Hemarthria uncinata var. spathacea C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Bothriochloa bladhii subsp. bladhii C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Megathyrsus maximus var. pubiglumis Y 2/1plants monocots Poaceae Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Cynodon nlemfuensis var. nlemfuensis Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Dichanthium sericeum subsp. sericeum C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Bothriochloa decipiens var. decipiens C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Anthosachne multiflora subsp. multiflora C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Aristida queenslandica var. queenslandica C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Calyptochloa gracillima subsp. ipsviciensis C 4/4plants monocots Poaceae Eriachne rara C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Chloris gayana rhodes grass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Melinis repens red natal grass Y 2/1plants monocots Poaceae Panicum simile C 3/3



plants monocots Poaceae Aristida ramosa purple wiregrass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Aristida vagans C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Eleusine indica crowsfoot grass Y 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Panicum effusum C 5/5plants monocots Poaceae Urochloa mutica Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Bambusa vulgaris Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Cynodon dactylon Y 1plants monocots Poaceae Dichelachne rara C 1plants monocots Poaceae Hyparrhenia rufa Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Leersia hexandra swamp rice grass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Panicum pygmaeum dwarf panic C 5/4plants monocots Poaceae Sarga leiocladum C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Themeda triandra kangaroo grass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Urochloa foliosa C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Aristida muricata C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Cenchrus setaceus Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Dichanthium tenue small bluegrass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Entolasia stricta wiry panic C 3/2plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis pilosa soft lovegrass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Eriochloa procera slender cupgrass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Panicum paludosum swamp panic C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Sorghum halepense Johnson grass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Urochloa whiteana C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Aristida personata C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Aristida warburgii C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Cenchrus purpureus Y 1plants monocots Poaceae Chloris ventricosa tall chloris C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria ciliaris summer grass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Entolasia whiteana C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis brownii Brown's lovegrass C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Eragrostis curvula Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Oplismenus aemulus creeping shade grass C 2/1plants monocots Poaceae Paspalum vaginatum saltwater couch C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Sacciolepis indica Indian cupscale grass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Setaria sphacelata Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Urochloa decumbens Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Aristida gracilipes C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Chrysopogon filipes C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria didactyla Queensland blue couch Y 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria ramularis C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Eleusine tristachya goose grass Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Entolasia marginata bordered panic C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Imperata cylindrica blady grass C 1plants monocots Poaceae Melinis minutiflora molasses grass Y 1plants monocots Poaceae Paspalidium distans shotgrass C 4/4plants monocots Poaceae Cenchrus caliculatus hillside burrgrass C 2/2



plants monocots Poaceae Cymbopogon refractus barbed-wire grass C 2/1plants monocots Poaceae Dichelachne micrantha shorthair plumegrass C 1plants monocots Poaceae Digitaria breviglumis C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Eremochloa bimaculata poverty grass C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Oplismenus imbecillis C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Saccharum officinarum sugarcane Y 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Schizachyrium fragile firegrass C 2/2plants monocots Poaceae Alloteropsis semialata cockatoo grass C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Chrysopogon sylvaticus C 3/3plants monocots Poaceae Cleistochloa subjuncea C 6/6plants monocots Poaceae Enteropogon unispiceus C 5/4plants monocots Poaceae Paspalidium criniforme C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae xCynochloris macivorii C 1/1plants monocots Poaceae Ancistrachne uncinulata hooky grass C 1/1plants monocots Pontederiaceae Heteranthera reniformis Y 1/1plants monocots Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton crispus curly pondweed C 1/1plants monocots Potamogetonaceae Stuckenia pectinata C 1/1plants monocots Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton sulcatus C 1/1plants monocots Ripogonaceae Ripogonum album white supplejack C 1plants monocots Ripogonaceae Ripogonum brevifolium small-leaved supplejack C 1/1plants monocots Smilacaceae Smilax australis barbed-wire vine C 2/1plants monocots Typhaceae Sparganium subglobosum floating bur-reed C 1/1plants monocots Xanthorrhoeaceae Xanthorrhoea latifolia subsp. latifolia C 3/2plants monocots Xyridaceae Xyris complanata yellow-eye C 3/3plants mosses Bryaceae Rosulabryum billardierei C 1/1plants mosses Bryophyte Bryophyte C 3/3plants mosses Leptodontaceae Forrstroemia trichomitria subsp. australis C 1/1plants mosses Leucobryaceae Campylopus C 1/1plants mosses Polytrichaceae Dawsonia longiseta C 1/1plants mosses Ptychomitriaceae Ptychomitrium C 2/2plants spike mosses Selaginellaceae Selaginella brisbanensis C 1/1plants uncertain Indet. Indet. C 3plants Linderniaceae Artanema fimbriatum C 1/1protists blue-green algae Cyanophyceae Porphyrosiphon notarisii C 3/3protists blue-green algae Cyanophyceae Aphanothece elabens C 1/1protists blue-green algae Cyanophyceae Scytonema crispum C 1/1protists blue-green algae Cyanophyceae Lyngbya wollei C 1/1protists green algae Chlorophyceae Cephaleuros parasiticus C 1/1protists green algae Chlorophyceae Pithophora oedogonia var. oedogonia C 1/1protists green algae Chlorophyceae Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum C 1/1protists green algae Chlorophyceae Hydrodictyon reticulatum C 1/1protists green algae Chlorophyceae Trentepohlia rigidula C 2/2protists green algae Chlorophyceae Rhizoclonium C 1/1protists red algae Rhodophyceae Compsopogon coeruleus C 1/1protists red algae Rhodophyceae Aglaothamnion tenuissimum C 1/1protists red algae Rhodophyceae Caloglossa ogasawaraensis C 1/1



protists red algae Rhodophyceae Audouinella C 1/1protists red algae Rhodophyceae Caloglossa leprieurii var. angustata C 1/1protists uncertain Algae Algae C 1/1protists yellow-green algaeXanthophyceae Botrydium C 1/1

CODESI - Y indicates that the taxon is introduced to Queensland and has naturalised.Q - Indicates the Queensland conservation status of each taxon under the Nature Conservation Act 1992. The codes are Extinct in the Wild (PE), Endangered (E),

Vulnerable (V), Near Threatened (NT), Least Concern (C) or Not Protected ( ).A - Indicates the Australian conservation status of each taxon under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The values of EPBC are

Conservation Dependent (CD), Critically Endangered (CE), Endangered (E), Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (XW) and Vulnerable (V).Records – The first number indicates the total number of records of the taxon for the record option selected (i.e. All, Confirmed or Specimens).This number is output as 99999 if it equals or exceeds this value. The second number located after the / indicates the number of specimen records for the taxon.This number is output as 999 if it equals or exceeds this value.



Appendix C – Broad vegetation groups and regional ecosystem mapping (DEHP 2015)

17/02/2015 11:52:26Longitude: '152.828' Latitude: '-27.6632'

17/02/2015 11:52:28Longitude: '152.828' Latitude: '-27.6632'

03/03/2015 14:20:50Lot: '103' Plan: 'SP189609'

Page 1

03/03/2015 14:20:52Lot: '103' Plan: 'SP189609'

Page 2

03/03/2015 14:20:53Lot: '103' Plan: 'SP189609'

Page 3

Vegetation Management Act 1999 - Extract from the essential habitat database

Essential habitat is required for assessment under the: • State Development Assessment Provisions - Module 8: Native vegetation clearing which sets out the matters of interest to the state for development assessment under the Sustainable PlanningAct 2009; and• Self-assessable vegetation clearing codes made under the Vegetation Management Act 1999

Essential habitat for one or more of the following species is found on and within 1.1 km of the identified subject lot/s or on and within 2.2 km of an identified coordinate on the accompanying essential habitatmap.This report identifies essential habitat in Category A, B and Category C areas.The numeric labels on the essential habitat map can be cross referenced with the database below to determine which essential habitat factors might exist for a particular species.Essential habitat is compiled from a combination of species habitat models and buffered species records.The Department of Natural Resources and Mines website (http://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au) has more information on how the layer is applied under the State Development Assessment Provisions - Module 8:Native vegetation clearing and the Vegetation Management Act 1999.Regional ecosystem is a mandatory essential habitat factor, unless otherwise stated.Essential habitat, for protected wildlife, means a category A area, a category B area or category C area shown on the regulated vegetation management map-

1) (a) that has at least 3 essential habitat factors for the protected wildlife that must include any essential habitat factors that are stated as mandatory for the protected wildlife in the essential habitatdatabase; or2) (b) in which the protected wildlife, at any stage of its life cycle, is located.

Essential habitat identifies endangered or vulnerable native wildlife prescribed under the Nature Conservation Act 1994.

Essential habitat in Category A and B (Remnant vegetation species record) areas:1100m Species Information

Label ScientificName

CommonName

NCA Status Vegetation Community Altitude Soils Position in Landscape

11205 Marsdeniacoronata

slendermilkvine

V open forest of Eucalyptus pilularis, E. microcorys,Corymbia intermedia, or Eucalyptus propinqua, E.carnea with Themeda understorey, or Lophostemonconfertus, Corymbia intermedia, Eucalyptus carnea,Allocasuarina littoralis, Banksia integrifolia, orEucalyptus carnea, E. propinqua, or Eucalyptuscarnea, E. propinqua, E. acmenoides, orAllocasuarina littoralis, Lophostemon confertus,Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus carnea, E. tindaliae;woodland to open forest of Eucalyptus fibrosa,Corymbia citriodora, or Eucalyptus fibrosa, C.henryi, or Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus dura, C.henryii, or Eucalyptus dura, Eucalyptus acmenoides;rocky heathland with Acacia blakei; wet sclerophyllforest dominated by Eucalyptus andrewsii, E.biturbinata

0 to 800 m red brown loam to clayor sandy soiloccasionally skeletal

mostly on steep ridge or hill slope sometimes onrock ledges along clifflines rarely on alluvial terrace

Essential habitat in Category A and B (Remnant vegetation species record) areas:1100m Regional Ecosystems Information

Label Regional Ecosystem (this is a mandatory essential habitat factor, unless otherwise stated)

11205 12.3.11, 12.8.20, 12.9-10.19, 12.11.3, 12.11.5

Essential habitat in Category A and B (Remnant vegetation) areas:1100m Species Information

Label Scientific Name Common Name NCA Status Vegetation Community Altitude Soils Position inLandscape

29186 Phascolarctos cinereus(southeast Queenslandbioregion)

Koala V Open eucalypt forest and woodland that has: a) multiple stratalayers containing Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Angophora,Lophostemon or Melaleuca trees that—at 1.3 metres abovethe ground—have a diameter both greater and less than 30centimetres; and b) at least 1 of the following species:Eucalyptus tereticornis, E. fibrosa, E. propinqua; E. umbra, E.grandis, E. microcorys, E. tindaliae, E. resinifera, E. populnea,E. robusta, E. nigra, E. racemosa, E. crebra, E. exserta, E.seeana, Lophostemon confertus, L. suaveolens, Melaleucaquinquenervia.

Sea level to1000m.

no soil information None

Essential habitat in Category A and B (Remnant vegetation) areas:1100m Regional Ecosystems Information

Label Regional Ecosystem (this is a mandatory essential habitat factor, unless otherwise stated)

29186 12.3.3, 12.3.4, 12.3.6, 12.3.7, 12.3.10, 12.3.11, 12.5.2, 12.5.3, 12.8.14, 12.9-10.4, 12.9-10.7, 12.9-10.17, 12.11.5, 12.11.18, 12.12.12

Essential habitat in Category C (High value regrowth vegetation) areas:1100m Species Information

(no results)

Essential habitat in Category C (High value regrowth vegetation) areas:1100m Regional Ecosystems Information

(no results)

attachment (frorjlfdo assessment 5hsruw

Documents