James Abbee u.s. Department of Energy

Ken Abbott High Tech Services

Deborah L. Abrahamson U.S. Department of Eneregy

Frank S. Adams TSA

Pedro Aguirre Aguirre Associates Inc.

Bulent Aksel SSC Laboratory

Gary Albert General Dynamics

T. M. Alexander Sr. Alexander & Company

David Alger Babcock & Wilcox

A. W. R. Allcock British Embassy

Michael Allen SSC Laboratory

Ed Altgilbers Inland Steel

Bruce Andersen H&J Tool & Die

Charles E. Anderson Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Kathy Anderson SSC Laboratory

David Anderson SSC Laboratory

Richard W. Anderson Analogic Corp.

Attendees

Owen W. Anglum Armco

Thomas Ankermann Koch Process Systems, Inc.

NarkoAntti University of Helsinki/SEPT

Thomas W. Appelquist Yale University

William A. Appleton CVI Inc.

Craig S. Arden SSC Laboratory

Katsuhiko Asano Hitachi, Ltd

Richard F. Atkinson Silvex, Inc.

Gordon 1. Aubrecht Ohio State University

Stanislaw D. Augustynowicz SSC Laboratory

Betzalel Avitzur Metalfonning Inc.

A. F. Axt Westinghouse

Paul S. Ayres Babcock & Wilcox

Neil V. Bagget SSC Laboratory

Penny Baggett SSC Laboratory

Scott Bagwell SSC Laboratory

Steve Baier Honeywell SRC

1177

David B. Bailey SSC Laboratory

Richard Bailey General Dynamics

Jon Bakken Martin Marietta

Robert W. Baldi General Dynamics

Joseph Ballam SSC/SLAC

Robert Balliett NRC Inc.

Teresa Ballinger EG&G Energy Measurements

Bailey S. Barash CNN Science News

Oscar Barbalat CERN

Marcel M. Barbier Marcel M. Barbier, Inc.

Victoria Bardos SSC Laboratory

Dan Baritchi SSC Laboratory

Thomas A. Barracato Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

Rep. Joe Barton (R)-Texas

Suzanne Bass Office of Rep. Jim Chapman

Kurt E. Bassett Martin Marietta

Irv Baston AFA

Laura P. Bautz Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Donald S. Beard

G. F. Beatty LTV Steel Company

Didier Bederede CEN Saclay

M. C. Begg Tesla Engineering Ltd.

Mark R. Behan Grumman Aerospace

Jay Benesch U.S. Department of Energy

1178

Barry R. Benroth U.S. Department of Energy

Daryl Bever General Dynamics

Jack P. Biegalski Inland Steel Co.

William Birkholz Brookhaven National Laboratory

Paul A. Bish Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Charles D. Bizilj Howden Compressors, Inc.

Alan Blakeley Johnson Controls Inc.

George J. Blanar LeCroy Corp.

R. J. Blanken ffiM

A. C. Blankenship Trans-Tech Inc.

Miriam Bleadon Fermilab

Michael C. Boivin New England Electric Wire

John W. Bonn CVIlnc.

Franz V. Boos MPI International, Inc.

Regina Borchard Martin Marietta

William Boroski Fermilab

Rodger Bossert Fermilab

M. Bruce Boswell Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Clark Boyd Pressure Systems Inc.

Kurt Brandenberger Von Roll Isola

Frank L. Brandon E-Systems Inc.

Richard J. Briggs SSC Laboratory

Mark W. Broadley Handy & Harman Tube

J. Broadus Constr. Industry Institute

John E. Brogan Danco Precision, Inc.

G. M. Brown SSC Laboratory

Donald P. Brown Brookhaven National Laboratory

J. Michael Brown Minnesota Valley Engineering

Steve Brown Long-Airdox Company

Kent Browning Lockheed Missiles & Space Co.

John C. Bruno J&L Specialty Products

Warren Buckles Superconductivity

J. Fred Bucy Texas Nat'! Research Lab.Commission

Mark Bugeaud Digital Equipment

Lawrence D. Buhl Copper & Brass Sales Inc.

Joe Bularzik Inland Steel

Michael A. Burke Westinghouse STC

Paul R. Burke Kurt 1. Lesker Co.

Thomas O. Bush SSC Laboratory

1. M. Butler Westinghouse

Robin Caldwell IBM

Kateri Callahan IASSC

Larry Camilli Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

H. Glenn Campbell Babcock & Wilcox

John Campbell Cryogas International

Barry Cantor Babcock & Wilcox

R. Michael Capers Scientific Instruments

Donald W. Capone SSC Laboratory

Claudio Caprio IBM

Ruben Carcagno SSC Laboratory

1. W. Carey Trimnf

Lee Carlson Superconductor Technology Magazine

James R. Carney U.S. Department of Energy

Annette Caudiano Mitsui & Co. (USA), Inc.

Alberto Cerri Swiss Metal

C. David Chaffee AIS-Super Collider News

Rep. Jim Chapman (D)-Texas

Anthony K. Chargin Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Greg Chartrand SSC Laboratory

Coby Chase SSC Laboratory

Sherman Chen SSC Laboratory

Dennis R. Cheney INEL

Warren E. Chester Crest Products Corp.

Denis Christopherson SSC Laboratory

Robert E. Cieslukowski Minnesota Valley Eng.

Joseph R. Cipriano U.S. Department of Energy

Brad Clark Digital Equipment Corp.

Alan Clark McDonnell Douglas

Susan Claude Sheldahl

Herschel Wayne Clay SSC Laboratory

John L. Clendenin Bellsouth Corp.

Tony Cochrane Ziemer & Associates

1179

Michael Coffey Cryomagnetics Inc.

William S. Cogger Allied Apical Co.

Ben Cole SSC Laboratory

Mark Coles SSC Laboratory

E.W. Collings Battelle

Thomas C. Collins University of Tennessee

J. A. (Buddy) Conner Babcock & Wilcox

Maury L. Constien IBM

Todd Cottrell NorplexOak

Larry Coulson SSC Laboratory

William J. Courtney IBM

Jeff Cox SSC Laboratory

Dennis Cox SSC Laboratory

Jimmy K. Cox TUElectric

Robert Crane IDMCorp.

Mark Crawford New Technology Week

Sam Crivello SSC Laboratory

Wayne Cross c/o Steve Hicks IBM

Paul Cunningham Welded Ring Products

Frank Cunningham Swagelok Co.

Richard L. Curl PB/MKTeam

Roy Cutler SSC Laboratory

Edward Daly SSC Laboratory

Larry Darby Babcock & Wilcox

1180

Mark A. Davidson Fermilab

Charles Davidson Gwinnet Daily News

William I. Davison Baltimore Spec. Steels

Dean De Benedet Martin Marietta

TomDeany Nor-Cal

Artie G. Debeling EG&G Energy Measurements

Earl Dedman Aguirre Associates Inc.

I. G. Deley Westinghouse

Bill Dennis Dow Corning Corp.

Peter C. Dent Lake Shore Cryotronics Inc.

KurtDerr EG&G Idaho Inc.

Arnaud Devred SSC Laboratory

Nickolas Di Giacomo Martin Marietta

Carl Dickey SSC Laboratory

Robert E. Diebold U. S. Department of Energy

Hollye C. Doane National SSC Coalition

Stephen Doherty Alcatel Vacuum Prod. Inc.

Thomas Dombeck SSC Laboratory

Edward Donley Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Duncan Douglas Douglas Eng. Co.

Lois Dowd Digital Equipment Corp.

John R. Dowdle C. S. Draper Laboratory. Inc.

Gilbert Drouet CERN

Rens L. Dubbeldam Holec Ridderkerk

Tom Dudley Flexonics Inc.

Sandra P. Dunn Texas Nat'l. Research Lab. Commission

William J. Dyess Major Tool & Machine Inc.

John C. Dykstra Minnesota Valley Engineering

James P. Eaton Minnesota Valley Engineering

P. W. Eckels G.E. Medical Systems

William R. Edwards Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Don Edwards SSC Laboratory

Kenneth R. Efferson American Magnetics Inc.

Tor Ekenberg Argonne National Laboratory

Anthony J. Elarn IBM Federal Sector

Mike Erdahl Loral Corp.

Mark Erdmann SSC Laboratory

Timo Erkolahti Outokumpu Copper USA, Inc.

Roger A. Farrell Intermagnetics General Corp.

Chris Farver Allen-Bradley

Anthony Favale Grumman Aerospace Corp.

Susan Feeney Dallas Morning News

James H. Ferrell SSC Laboratory

Michael L. Ferris SAES Getters USA

J. A. Fickling Westinghouse

William A. Pietz SSC Laboratory

Ron Fincher AT&T Federal Systems

Michele Fisher IBM

Terry Fleener Ball Aerospace

Adrian Fliihmann Werner Fluehmann Ag

David G. Fong Energy, Mines & Resources, Canada

Martin Fortner U.S. General Accounting Office

David Fortunato SSC Laboratory

William B. Fowler Fermilab

Ray Fox SSC Laboratory

Jim Fraivillig DuPont

Arthur W. Francis Union Carbide Industrial Gases

Jim Franciscovich SSC Laboratory

Keith Franck Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Thomas K. Frasier Gardner Cryogencis

Jim Freim Furukawa Electric Technology

James French SSC Laboratory

Ray Fricken U. S. Department of Energy

Richard L. Frohlich Westinghouse - Sunnyvale

David Frost Supercon, Inc.

Touru Fukuhara Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

Gordon T. Fuller Trans-Tech, Inc.

James Fusco ITEN Industries

JarnesE. Fye IBM

Philip O. Gagnon General Physics Corp.

Henry M. Gandy Americans for the SSC

RaoGanni SSC Laboratory

1181

Raj K. Gatto SSC Laboratory

Marcel Gaudreau MIT Rod Gerig SSC Laboratory

Robert J. Gibbs Brookhaven National Laboratory

Garry W. Gibbs U.S. Department of Energy

Paul H. Gilbert PBIMKTeam

Murdock Gilchriese Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

A. Van Ginneken Fennilab

Giuseppe Scarfi Ansaldo

L. David Godbey HDR Cathy Golden City of Dallas

Leonard M. Goldman Bechtel Corp.

NonnanGomm Embassy of Australia

Jack Goodman Lockheed Research Laboratorys

Carl L. Goodzeit SSC Laboratory

Michael Gordon KMI Services

Peter J. Gossens General Dynamics

Stephen R. Gottesman Grumman Corp. Research Center

James A. Gray SSC Laboratory

Thomas H. Gray Allegheny Ludlum Corp.

Michael 1. Green Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Michael A. Green Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Arthur F. Greene Brookhaven National Laboratory

S. Steven Greenfield Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc.

1182

Jacques Greetis Flexonics Inc.

Eric Gregory IGC Advanced Superconductor

Doug Grones SSC Laboratory

Charles Grozis Fermilab

John A. Gruver Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Victor Guarino Argonne National Laboratory

Jeff Guillot Halgo Field Services, Inc.

George Gunn Logicon

Ramesh Gupta Brookhaven National Laboratory

DavidGurd SSC Laboratory

F. J. Gurney Westinghouse

H. Gurol General Dynamics

Ahmet Gursoy PBIMKTeam

Gregory Haas U.S. Department of Energy

Bernhard Haberthuer Sulzer USA Inc.

David Haenni SSC Laboratory

John Eric Haggard Fermilab

Phyllis Hale SSC Laboratory

Ann Hardie Atlanta Journal-Constitution

William E. Harrison Brookhaven National Laboratory

Kenneth O. Hartley PBIMKTeam

Don Harwell Cryenco Inc.

Nick Hassan SSC Laboratory

William N. Hasselkus DOE-OSSC

Dan Hatfield SSC Laboratory

Bill Hawkins IronWorker

Robert Hedderick SSC Laboratory

Tricia Heger Fermilab

Warner Heilbrunn SSC Laboratory

Ezra D. Heitowit Universities Research Assn.

Keith Helart Ball Aerospace

Roland Hellmer Balzers

Barry L. Hendrix SSC Laboratory

Steve L. Hensley CVIInc.

Frank Hervey Jr Hyspan Precision Products Inc.

Wilmot N. Hess U.S. Department of Energy

Susan Hickey Lockheed Missiles & Space Co.

Steve Hicks mM W. Kent Higgins Koch Process Systems Inc.

Gale Hill PB/MKTeam

Ron Hill KMI Services

John Hill UTDInc.

Gia KyHoang Alsthom Intermagnetics

Dave Hodan Digital Equipment Corp.

Matthew Hoff Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Charles B. Hood CVIInc.

Richard P. Hora General Dynamics

Ron Horan KMI Services

Peter A. Horton Taracorp Industries

Kenji Hosoyama KEK

Michael B. Hoye InterFET Corp

Robert E. Hughes Associated Universities Inc.

Steve Hunt SSC Laboratory

Dan Hutton SSC Laboratory

Ralph Hutton DuPont Co.

Masaru Ikeda Furukawa Electric

J. Jeffrey Irons Grumman

Hisashi Ishida Kawasaki Steel America Inc.

Tutomu Isobe Furukawa Electric

Hans J. Israel Holec Ridderkerk

Jon R. Ives SSC Laboratory

Robert Jacbosen Directed Technologies Inc.

Abdul Jalloh SSC Laboratory

Dan Janikowski Trent Tube

Andrew J. Jarabak Westinghouse Electric Corp.

R. Jayakumar SSC Laboratory

Wendell W. Jesseman New England Electric Wire

Don Johansen Babcock & Wilcox

David H. Johnson Howden Compressors, Inc.

David E. Johnson SSC Laboratory

Curtis D. Johnson University of Houston

Robert A. Johnson General Dynamics

1183

Proctor Jones EnergylWater Dev., Appropriations

N. B. "Buck" Jordan Waxahachie Chamber of Commerce

Donald Jordan Spaulding Composites Co.

Tom A. Jouvanis United Engineers & Constructors

Doug Juanarena Pressure Systems

Ralph Kalkbrenner Westinghouse PQC

Jill Kallsen Teledyne SC

Hem Kanithi IOC Advanced Superconductor

Raphael Kasper SSC Laboratory

Osamu Kawamata Hitachi Cable America Inc.

Eugene Kelly Brookhaven National Laboratory

John M. Kennedy Texas Nat'l Research Lab. Commission

John E. Kenny Jr. Kenny Construction Co.

Willem Keyer Koch Process Systems Inc.

Edmund Killian Brookhaven National Laboratory

Glenn E. Kinard Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Nancy O. King SSC Laboratory

Thomas B. W. Kirk Argonne National Laboratory

P. A. Kitchin Tesla Engineering

Sherrie "Sam" Kivlighn SSC Laboratory

R. Kleinhaus Oracle Federal Division

Mary S. Klorer Allen-Bradley

Ted Kobel Koch Process Systems Inc.

Ted Koizumi Furukawa Electric Tech.

1184

Thad T. Konopnicki U.S. Department of Energy

David Koopman Metallized Products

Arthur Z. Kovacs Rochester Institute of Tech.

Michael Kramer ACPTInc.

David Kramer McGraw-Hill Inside Energy

Gordon Kramer Hughes Aircraft Co. - EDSG

Philip Kraushaar SSC Laboratory

T. Scott Kreilick Hudson International Conductors

John M. Kreisle Team Industries

D. Krischel Interatom GmbH

Thomas Krueger Johnson Controls Inc.

Robert R. Kurth MPI International Inc.

Jozef Kuzminski SSC Laboratory

Tamio Kuzuhara Kawasaki Steel America Inc.

Andrew Kytasty General Dynamics

Aaron La Barge SSC Laboratory

David S. La Fleur MKS Instruments Inc.

Patrick La Master Sci Tech

Horace N. Lander Nippon Steel USA, Inc.

Dennis Lanning AIT

F. C. Lanvie PB/MKTeam

Robert J. Lari Vector Fields Inc.

Warren Larson Supercon, Inc.

Charles Laverick Consultant

George A. Leakey AECL Research

Ken Lee Dow Coming Corp.

MitchLeff IISSC

Daniel Lehman U.S. Department of Energy

Phil Leibold SSC Laboratory

Thomas A. Leiser Trammell Crow Company

Louis J. Lestochi Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Kent Leung SSC Laboratory

Eddie Leung General Dynamics

Marc Levenson CNN

Joyce Lewis U. S. Department of Energy

Melvin Lindner Brookhaven National Laboratory

Joseph Linteau Climax Specialty Metals

ArieLipski Fermilab

Thomas Looser MPI International Inc.

B. J. Lowe Ebasco Services Inc.

Jill L. Ludwigsen Nichols Research Corp.

Joseph A. Lujan Mevatec Corp.

Roy Lusk IGC Advanced Superconductor

Hylan Lyon Jr. SSC II

Charles Lyraud CEN Saclay

Jeff MacKinnon Office of Rep. Joe Barton

John Mackay SSC Laboratory

Craig Magruder Nissei Sangyo America

David Main NRC Inc.

Dub Maines Office of Rep. Joe Barton

Milan Malec Dour Metal - SCE Co.

Robert J. Malnar SSC Laboratory

John Mangino SSC Laboratory

Paul Mantsch Fermilab

Gerhard Mara Elin Energieanwendung

Bill Marancik Oxford Superconducting Tech

John H. Marburger SUNY, Stony Brook

Trent A. Marion AT&T Federal Systems

Finley W. Markley Fermilab

George Marks Huitt-Zollars Inc.

Cal Markwood Martin Marietta

Paul E. Marshall Stone & Webster Engineering Corp.

Peter G. Marston MIT/PFC

Lillian Mashburn University of Tennessee

Lyle Mason Martin Marietta

Raymond J. Massey SSC Laboratory

Giovanni Masullo Ansaldo Componenti

Roman Matherne Martin Marietta

Hamel Maurizio LabenSpA

Michael S. McAshan SSC Laboratory

William McAuley Koch Process Systems Inc.

David McBane Alconex Specialty Products

1185

Don McCredie Von Roll Isola

Kim McDonald Chronicle of Higher Education

J. R. McDonald PB/MKTeam

John McGill SSC Laboratory

Neil McGladdery Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Glen E. McIntosh Cryogenic Tech. Services

Jim McKinnell Teledyne Wah Chang

Del McLane Ellis County

Clay McMullen Crest Products

David McWilliams Koch Process Systems Inc.

Thomas Mensah Superconductor Technology

William Merz SSC Laboratory

L. K. Mestha SSC Laboratory

Robert B. Meuser Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Frank Meyer MTM Cryo Tech Laboratory

James R. Miller Sheet Metal Workers

Scott Miller SSC Laboratory

John Mitchell Martin Marietta

Shinichi Miwa Kawasaki Steel America Inc

Alex Miyatake Furukawa Electric

James E. Monsees PB/MKTeam

Mike Montgomery IDMCorp.

Suhas Mookerjee Abb Technology Co.

Billy Moore Office of Rep. Jim Chapman

1186

Melissa Moore Inco Alloys International Inc.

Linda M. Moore APD Cryogenics

John J. Morena ACE Inc.

Ira Lon Morgan University of North Texas

Naoki Morimatsu Sumitomo Corp. of America

Hiroaki Morita Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

Vicki Lynn Morris S.C.I.

Paul Morris TeledyneSC

Bill Mote Best Southwest

Stu Motew Koch Process Systems Inc.

George T. Mulholland SSCl)Fermilab

Thirumaleshwar Muliya SSC Laboratory

C. Richard Mullen Intermagnetics General Corp.

Timothy K. Muller Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Pamela J. Mundo Midlothian Chamber of Commerce

Naseem A. Munshi Composite Technology Development

Harry Murayama Nippon Steel

Michael Murphy Oxford Superconducting Tech

MichaelD.Murphy Edwards High Vacuum

Rep. John T. Myers (R)-Indiana

Yasuchika Nagai Hitachi Cable America Inc.

Masayuki Nagata Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

Kazuki Nakagawa Hitachi, Ltd.

Koichi Naruse Mitsui & Co. (USA), Inc.

Eric C. Nehrlich Fennilab

Richard C. Neunzig lIT Electron Technology Div.

Long Nguyen General Dynamics

Renee Nichols Ceramaseal

John Nicholson U. S. Department of Energy

Gene Nicholson Logicon Inc.

Tom Nicol Fennilab

Ted Niehaus SSC Laboratory

Fred Nobrega SSC Laboratory

Kiyohiko Nohara Kawasaki Steel America Inc.

J. A. Nonte SSC Laboratory

Mary Ann Novak Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade

Mark 0' Mahony Armco Advanced Materials Co.

James Ochsner DuPont Co.

R. H. Oeler Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Fumio Ohkubo Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

Tsuguo Ohkuma Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

Takao Ohmori Ihi Research Inst.

Bob Oldefest Advanced Plastics

Kenneth O. Olsen Martin Marietta Corp.

Charles Orsak Navarro College

John L. Ostrowski Versa-tool Mfg. Inc.

KevinD. Ott Council On Superconductivity

C. E. Owen Westinghouse

Satoshi Ozaki Brookhaven National Laboratory

Peter Pan asci SSC Laboratory

John Papazian S.A.I.C.

Chris Pappas SSC Laboratory

Joseph Paradiso C.S. Draper Laboratory

Harold C. Parish CVI Inc.

Joseph Parish DuPont Co.

David Parrish Cray Research, Inc.

Jim Parrott PPB Inc.

Libby Patnovic Lockheed Missiles & Space Co.

Pamela Patrick Alcoa

Lee R. Patterson General Dynamics

Dennis Pavlik Westinghouse STC

James B. Peeples CVI Inc.

Clarence Peger Hard Chrome Plating Consultants Inc.

Arlin M. Pennington SSC Laboratory

Kurt Pennington SSC Laboratory

John Peoples Jr. Fermilab

Herb Peters Koch Process Systems Inc.

James R. Pfefferle General Physics Corp.

Steve Pidcoe General Dynamics

James G. Pierce CVI Inc.

Dan Pierson Investigations & Oversight Subcommittee

A. Pinet Thevenet -CleIjounie

1187

Joe Pohlen Martin Marietta

Paul Polakos AT &TIBell Laboratoryoratories

TIene M. Pollack U.S. General Accounting Office

Douglas A. Pollock SSC Laboratory

William Pope Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Nikolaus Porschek P.E.C. Engineering

Ronald P. Pratt Weldaloy Products Co~

Peter E. Price Industrial Materials Tech.

Jean-Claude Puippe Werner Fluehmann AG

Cindy Pulver Honeywell SRC

TomPurtill Baylor Company

Hans H. Quack Sulzer Bros. Ltd.

M. G. Rao Aniga Enterprises

Deepak Raparia SSC Laboratory

Shannon Ray North Texas Commission

Paul J. Reardon SSC Laboratory

Penny Redington Ellis County Judge

R. P. Reed Composite Technology Development

M.Rehak Brookhaven National Laboratory

Anne Reifenberg Dallas Moming News

Robert Remsbottom SSC Laboratory

Keith Rensberger Cryenco Inc.

R. L. Rerig IGC

Richard L. Rhodenizer Intermagnetics General Corp

1188

Marc Rice Associated Press

Philip R. Ridley Silvex, Inc.

Hal J. Rietveld General Dynamics Corp.

Butch Riffe Long-Airdox Company

Edward C. Rinck Edward C. Rinck Assoc., Inc

Verrill Rinehart Cray Research, Inc.

Richard L. Riney Martin Marietta

EmstRingle Noell, Inc.

Michael Riordan Universities Research Association

J. F. Roach Westinghouse STC

William Roark Nichols Research Corp.

George Robertson SSC Laboratory

William Robinson SSC Laboratory

William Robotham Fermilab

Mike Rodemeyer Committee On Science, Space & Technology

Jimmy D. Rogers SSC Laboratory

Parke Rohrer Brookhaven National Laboratory

Drew Rohrer ABBlmpell

Elisabeth Root Gould Electronics

Carl H. Rosner Intermagnetics General Corp.

Jim Rossi Kyser Company

Mary Kay Rossman Unistrut Corp.

William G. Rueb MK-Ferguson Co.

Maurice M. Sabado Science Applications International Corp.

RichardSah Maxwell Laboratories Inc.

Joan Sanchez Associated Press

Jack Sandweiss Yale University

Guy J. Scango U.S. Department of Energy

Terrence J. Scanlan AIRCO Industrial Gases

Samuel A. Scheer Westinghouse

Earl A. Scheidemantle SSC Laboratory

J. C. (Jack) Scheider Lockheed TO-AO 310

Wolfgang Schellmann Kloeckner Wilhelmsburger

D. W. Scherbarth Westinghouse STe

L. Schieber A.I.T.

W. E. Schiesser SSC Laboratory

George C. Schmauch Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Larry Schneider SSC Laboratory

Steve Schuermann The Pb/mk Team

Thomas R. Schulte Union Carbide

E. P. Schumacher Westinghouse

William Schumacher ARMCO

H. Donald Schwartz Cabot Corporation

William Schwenterly SSCUORNL

Roy F. Schwitters SSC Laboratory

John Scudiere Oxford Superconducting Tech

Jeff Seuntjens SSC Laboratory

Howard W. Shaffer Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Sol Shapiro SSC Laboratory

Stephen Shapiro SLAC

Ken Shearer Martin Marietta

Kevin Sheehy Von Roll Isola

Bob Sheldon SSC Laboratory

Philip E. Shelley SSC Laboratory

Mike Shrubsole Murdock Inc.

Jack Shultz Tempel Steel

Derek Shuman Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Warren D. Siemens Martin Marietta Energy Systems

Joe Simmons Baylor Company

Jonathan Simmons SSC Laboratory

Greg Simon Chief Counsel, Subcommittee Investigations & Oversight

Charles Simpson Morrison Knudsen Corp.

Richard E. Sims Fermilab

Sharad K. Singh Westinghouse STC

George Sintchak Brookhaven National Laboratory

Edward J. Siskin sse Laboratory

John Skaritka SSC Laboratory

Don Slanina IBM

Dave Smathers Teledyne Wah Chang Albany

Robert F. Smellie SSC Laboratory

Lonnie Smith SCI

Sally Anne Smith SSC Laboratory

1189

Christopher C. Smith Dynapower Corp.

Gerald A. Smith U. S. Department of Energy

John Smith Inco Alloys International

Greg Snitchler SSC Laboratory

John Sondericker Brookhaven National Laboratory

Philip Spampinato Grumman Space Systems

Charles L. Spangler Handy & Harman Tube Co.

Frank R. Spinos Grumman Corp.

Robert Sponsel SSC Laboratory

Vic Stack Cray Research, Inc.

Stuart Stampke SSC Laboratory

Judy Stanford AT&T Federal Systems

Michael J. Stanko Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Allen F. Stansky EMX Controls Inc.

Peter F. Stansky EMX Controls Inc.

Elizabeth Stefanski SSC Laboratory

Raymond J. Stefanski SSC Laboratory

John Stekly Intermagnetics General Corp.

Chris Stelter AT&T

Richard Stephens U.S. Department of Energy

R. Stiening SSC Laboratory

William Stokes Brookhaven National Laboratory

John (Jay) C. Stone U.S. Department of Energy

E. Jack Story SSC Laboratory

1190

Richard Strader Trammell Crow Company

Oscar Suarez AT&T

Hidehiko Sumitomo Nippon Steel Corp.

Wallace Sunderman Westinghouse PQC

John Supancic Von Roll Isola

Yoichi Suzuki Hitachi Cable Ltd.

Vito Sylvester GTE

Mike Syphers SSC Laboratory

Greg Tanimoto C. Itoh Pipe & Tube Inc.

Qaude D. Tapley KM-Kabelmetal America

David W. Taylor ARMCO Inc.

Clyde E. Taylor Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

L. E. Temple Jr. U.S. Department of Energy

Robert K. Tener Sverdrup Corp.

Jukka Teras Cerntech Ltd.

Camilo M. Tesone N.E.I.T.D.O.

Roger E. Tetrault Babcock & Wilcox

Juhani Teuho Outokumpu Copper

Roberto Y. Than SSC Laboratory

Dave Thomas Babcock & Wilcox

Thomas J. Thompson SSC Laboratory

John C. Thorne SSC Laboratory

Tim Thurston SSC Laboratory

Kathleen Tobin CNN

Yoshi Tokunaga Nippon Steel

John S. Toll Universities Research Assn.

Yukio Tomita Nippon Steel Corp.

John C. Tompkins SSC Laboratory

Mike Toner Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Gerry Tool SSC Laboratory

Rex E. Trekell SSC Laboratory

Herbert D. Trenham SSC Laboratory

Alvin Trivelpiece Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Bob Troendly Shaped Wire Inc.

Roman Turkevich SSC Laboratory

William C. Turner Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Alfred J. U nione Jason Associates Corp.

George J. Urich Everson Electric Co.

Charles Vacek U.S. Department of Energy

William A. VanDyke U. S. Department of Energy

Robert L. Van Ness SSC Laboratory

Voitto Vanhatalo Outokumpu Copper

Pierre Vedrine CEN Saclay

John T. Venard Fermilab

Robert Viola SSC Laboratory

Patrick M. Visintainer Airco

Michael Vitale Sumitomo Corporation of America

Richard J. Vopelak Babcock & Wilcox

DuaneVoy SSC Laboratory

Eric Vransky SSC Laboratory

Udo Wagner Sulzer Bros., Ltd.

Yukichi Wakita Mitsui & Co. (USA) Inc.

Ron Walker Lockheed Missiles & Space Co.

Ian J. Walker GMW Associates

Craig Walling Harnamatsu Corp

Gully Walter Tempel Steel Co.

Peter Wanderer Brookhaven National Laboratory

Robert E. Warren Hughes Aircraft Co.

Jerry M. Watson sse Laboratory

JoeWaynert Babcock & Wilcox

Charlie M. Weber Babcock & Wilcox

Marvin 1. Weber Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Mike Weiss MOe Vacuurn Products Corp.

Norman E. Wells SSC Laboratory

Milton Werkema Sheldahl

MarkW. West Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

James E. West Cryogenic Consultants Inc.

1. T. West ffiM

Ed Whiting sse Laboratory

Colin Wilburn Micron Semiconductor

Joe W. Wildmon Sr. LTV Steel Corp.

Buddy Wilkinson Wachs Technical Services Inc.

1191

Erich Willen Brookhaven National Laboratory

Bob Williamson SSC Laboratory

Lola Williamson SSC Laboratory

Mike Wilson SSC Laboratory

Kenneth F. Wilson CVIInc.

Patricia A. Wilson Hitachi America, Ltd.

Philip D. Winnie Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Michael C. Winters Fennilab

Kathryn Wirth PB/MKTeam

Lawrence J. Wolf SSC Laboratory

Doug Wolfe Hughes Aircraft Co.

Jack Woltz SSC Laboratory

M. Edward Womble C. S. Draper Laboratory, Inc.

John Womersley Florida State University

Richard Woods Los Alamos National Laboratory

Stuart Worley Hughes Aircraft Co.

Jim Worth Oxford Superconducting Tech

1192

Russell L. Wylie SSC Laboratory

XunXu SSC Laboratory

Dan Yamamura Teledyne Japan K.K.

Victor A. Yarba Institute For High Energy Physics

Minoru Yokota Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

Richard Yark SSC Laboratory

Neil E. Young United Engineers & Constructors

Adnan Yucel SSC Laboratory

Jon P. Zbasnik SSC Laboratory

Bruce Zeitlin IGC Advanced Superconductor

Burt X. Zhang Gardner Cryogenics

Ren-yuan Zhu Caltech

Bruno O. Ziegler Sulzer Bros. Ltd.

Fred Zikas Parker-ICD

Ewald Zimmer-Nixdorf SSC Laboratory

George O. Zimmerman Supersolder Technologies Inc.

Art Zinszer General Dynamics

Advanced Interconnection Technology, Inc. (AIT)

AF A Industries Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. AISA Alcatel Vacuum Products, Inc. Allied Apical Company

American Magnetics, Inc. APD Cryogenics Armco

Advanced Materials AT&T Babcock & Wilcox Balzers Best Southwest Partnership Cabot Corporation CEA Ceramaseal Climax Specialty Metals Cryenco Cryogenic Consultants, Inc. Cryolab, Inc. Cryomagnetics, Inc. CVI Incorporated Digital Corporation Douglas Engineering Company Dour Metal Dynapower Corporation Edwards High Vacuum International Furukawa Electric Technologies, Inc. General Dynamics Space Systems GMW Associates H & J Tool & Die Hard Chrome Plating Consultants, Inc. High Tech Services, Inc.

Exhibitors

Hitachi America, Ltd. Hitachi Cable America, Inc. Hughes Aircraft Company Hyspan Precision Products, Inc. IASSC IBM Engineering/Scientific Center IBM-Federal Sector Division Inland Steel Company Intennagnetics General Corporation Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy

Industries Co., Ltd. (IHI) Iten Industries Koch Process Systems, Inc. Kurt J. Lesker Company Kyser Company Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. LeCroy Corporation Marcel M. Barbier, Inc. Martin Marietta Astronautics Group McDonnell Douglas MDC Vacuum Products Corporation Metallized Products, Inc. Micron Semiconductor, Inc. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. MKS Instruments, Inc. MPI International, Inc. MTM Cryo Tech Lab National SSC Coalition New England Electric Wire Corporation Nippon Steel USA, Inc. Nor-Cal Products, Inc. North Texas Commission NRC, Inc. Oracle Federal Division

1193

Outokumpu Copper (USA), Inc. Oxford Superconducting Technology Parker Hannifin Coporation Plainfield Stamping PPB Pressure Systems, Inc. SAES GeuerlU.S.A., Inc. Scientific Instruments, Inc. SciTech/COSI Shaped Wire, Inc.

1194

SSC Laboratory Swagelok Company Teledyne Wah Chang Albany The Chambers of Ellis County, Texas Thevenet - CleIjounie Union Carbide Industrial Gases, Inc. Vector Fields, Inc. Von Roll Isola Inc. Westinghouse Electric Corporation

Author Index

Abrams, G ............................................ 233 Chow, I. .............................................. 1167 Adams, T ...................................... 469,497 Christopherson. D ................................. 665 Albert, G. W ....................................... 1053 Clark, D ................................................ 203 Allen, M ............................................... 801 Clay. W ............................................... 1045 Anamateros, E ...................................... 397 Collings. E. W ...................................... 365 Anderson, D. E ..................................... 793 Collins. T .............................................. 953 Anerella, M ................................... 325, 549 Connelly. J ............................................ 965 Appleton, W ......................................... 821 Coombes. R .................................. 549.615 Arden, C. S ......................................... 1151 Corpus. O ............................................. 155 Arens, J. F ............................................. 953 Costin. K .............................................. 203 Arnold, D .............................................. 271 Cottingham. J. G ........................... 325. 549 Ashkin, M ............................................... 25 Coulter. K ............................................. 575 Atlas, E. L ............................................. 953 Cox. J .................................................. I045 Aubrecht, G. J., 11 ................................. 525 Dalessandro. J ......................................... 39 Augustine, F ......................................... 953 Daly, E ................................................ 1037 Avitzur, B ............................................. 341 Davidson. M ....................................... 1077 Baggett, P ......................................... 3, 701 Dawson,1. W ............................... 937.945 Bailey, R. E. ..................... 539, 1053, 1159 Debeling. A .......................................... 457 Baillieul, T ............................................ 981 Delagi, N .................................................. 3 Bakken, 1. ..................................... 469,497 Delchamps. S ........................................ 575 Baldi, R. W ........................................... 539 Devred, A ..................................... 549. 615 Ballinger, T ........................................... 457 DiGiacomo. N ...................................... 469 Bardeen, M. G ...................................... 509 DiMarco. J ............................................ 549 Baritchi, D ............................................ 217 Dixon, K. T ......................................... 1109 Barkan, O ............................................. 953 Dormicchi. O ........................................ 225 Bever, D. L. .................................. 253, 539 Dougherty. M ..................................... 1077 Bintinger, D .......................................... 233 Easom, B .............................................. 469 Blanar, G. J ........................................... 927 Ekenberg. T .................................. 937.945 Bleadon, M ........................................... 549 Emki, C ................................................ 469 Bogan, L ............................................... 539 Erdmann. M. 1. ..................................... 713 Boroski, W. N ............................... 217,849 Ewald, K ............................................... 575 Bossert, R. C ......................................... 575 Fernandez. J .......................................... 379 Brandt. J. S ........................................... 575 Ferrell. J. R ........................................... 771 Broaddus, J. A. ..................................... 427 Fischer. R ........................................... 1125 Brown. T. G .......................................... 965 Flores. G ............................................... 469 Bush. T ................................................. 549 Fong.M ................................................ 233 Capone.D.W .• 11 ... 665.675.695, 701, 713 Franciscovich. J .................................. 1109 Carcagno. R. R ..................................... 833 Frost. D ................................................. 379 Carson. 1. A .......................................... 575 Fulton. H .............................................. 575 Chen. E ................................................. 481 Ganetis. G ..................................... 325. 549 Chen. M ................................................ 481 Ganni, V ............................................... 809

1195

Garber, M ..................................... 325, 549 Klafin, J ................................................ 965 Gaudreau, M. P. J ................................. 481 Kojima, Y ............................................. 615 Gennenia, C ......................................... 397 Koska, W .............................................. 575 Ghosh, A ....................................... 325, 549 Kovachev, V ......................................... 625 Gigg, G ................................................. 539 Gilbert, P.H .......................................... 421

Kozyrczak, M ....................................... 885 Kramer, G ............................................. 953

Gilbertson, A. ..................................... 1077 Krefta, M. P .............................. 11,25,601 Gistau, G ............................................... 821 Kreinbrink, K ....................................... 821 Gonczy, I. ............................................. 575 Kuchnir, M ........................................... 549 Goodzeit, C ......................... 325,549, 1125 Kuehler, J. F ......................................... 903 Gordon, M .................................... 335, 575 Kumagai, T ........................................... 127 Gottesman, S ........................................ 965 Kurimoto, K ......................................... 683 Gourlay, S. A ........................................ 575 Kuzminski, J ......................................... 549 Green, M. A .......................................... 365 Kytasty, A ................................... 283, 1053 Green, M. I. .......................................... 259 Lajczok, M ........................................... 469 Greene, A ..................................... 325, 549 Lamm, M. J .......................................... 575 Gregory, E ............................................ 355 Lansing, L ............................................. 989 Guenterberg, G ..................................... 469 Lautenschlager, A ...................... , .......... 155 Gupta, R ............................... 325, 549, 587 Lebedenko, V ....................................... 481 Gurol, H .................................................. 49 Leedy, R ................................................... 3 Haberichter, W. N ........................ 937,945 Leitch, M .............................................. 469 Haenni, D. R ......................................... 193 Leung, K. K .................................. 287, 295 Hanft, R ................................................ 549 Lipski, A ............................................... 301 Hannaford, C. R ................................... 665 Lowe, B. J ............................................. 649 Hansen, L ............................................. 259 Lucas, A. D ........................................... 903 Hara, K ................................................. 615 Lue, H. C .............................................. 193 Hassan, N ..................................... 335,575 Lue, K ................................................... 801 Hasselkus, W ........................................ 981 Ma, L. M ............................................... 139 Heger, T ................................................ 271 Maehata, K ........................................... 615 Hendrix, B. L ...................................... 1005 Mangino, 1. ........................................... 781 Herdt, B ................................................ 155 Mantsch, P ............................................ 549 Herrera, J ...................................... 325, 549 Marken, K. R ........................................ 365 Hirabayashi, H ...................................... 615 Marking, W. L ...................................... 953 Hoff, M ................................................. 245 Markley, F ............................ 155, 165,389 Hood, C ................................................ 821 Marshall, W .............................................. 3 Hosoyama, K ........................................ 615 Mason, L ............................................... 469 Hunt, S. M .................................... 193, 801 Masullo, G ............................................ 225 Hutton, D .............................................. 203 Matsumoto, K ....................................... 407 Ikeda, M ............................................... 407 Matumoto, T ......................................... 117 Jaffery, T. S .......................................... 575 Mazur, P. O .......................................... 549 Jalloh, A. R ......................................... 1037 McAshan, M. S ............................. 809, 833 Jayakumar, R. ............................... 287, 625 McConeghy, R ..................................... 203 Jernigan, J. G ........................................ 953 Meade, A ...................................... 325, 549 Johnson, C. D ....................................... 517 Mestha, L. K ......................................... 781 Johnson, D. C ....................................... 601 Meuser, R. B ......................................... 413 Johnson, L. D ..................................... 1167 Miller, J. A ........................................... 513 Juanarena, D. B .................................... 861 Montgomery, D. B ............................... 481 Kabe, A ................................................. 615 Morgan, G. H ....................... 325, 549, 587 Kahn, S ................................. 325, 549, 587 Mueller, J .............................................. 965 Kalbfleisch, G. R .................................. 903 Muneta, K ............................................. 127 Kanithi, H. C ........................................ 689 Munshi, N. A ........................................ 107 Kaplan, D. H ......................................... 903 Muratore, 1. .................................. 325, 549 Kelly, E ......................................... 325,549 Nagata, M ............................................. 683 Kerby, J ................................................ 165 Nahmias, D ........................................... 989 Keyer, W .............................................. 873 Nakai, H ............................................... 615 Khoun, C .............................................. 165 Nakatuka, J ........................................... 117 Killian, K .............................................. 469 Kimura, Y ............................................. 615

Napoleone, T ........................................ 397 Nehrlich, E ........................................... 389

King, T ................................................. 165 Nguyen, L ............................................... 49 Kinney, W ............................................ 575 Nicol, T. H ... 217,271,295,301,849,1029

1196

Niehaus, T ............................................ 809 Schiesser, W. E ..................................... 833 Nohara, K ............................................... 75 Schmauch, G ........................................ 989 Nonte, 1. A .......................................... 1089 Schneider, L. X ..................................... 793 Nygren, D ............................................. 953 Ogitsu, T ....................................... 549, 615 Ohmatsu, K ........................................... 683

Schoo, C. J ............................................ 849 Scully, R ............................................... 649 Seuntjens, J. M ..................... 665,675,695

Oku, G .................................................. 683 Shapiro, S. L ......................................... 953 Okumura, K ............................................ 75 Shimazu, T ........................................... 127 Oliva, A. B ........................................... 225 Shintomi, T ........................................... 615 Orrell, D ............................................... 625 Shotkin, S ............................................. 481 Orris, D ................................................. 549 Shutt, R. P .......................... 325, 549, 1059 Ozeryansky, G. M ................................ 355 Simmons, J. Y .................................... 1099 Packer, M. D ............................... 539, 1141 Sims, R. E ....................................... 57,575 Page, L ........................................ 539, 1141 Pappas, G. C ......................................... 793 Parish, R ............................................... 821

Sizemore, B .......................................... 165 Skubic, P ...................................... 903, 953 Smellie, R ............................................. 203

Parker, J. H., Jr ....................................... 25 Snitchler, G ........................................... 625 Parker, C.R.C.B .................................... 801 Sondericker, J. H .................................. 175 Pavlik, D ................................... ll, 25, 601 Spampinato, P. T .................................. 965 Peger, C. H ........................................... 375 Spieler, H .............................................. 953 Pelly, 1. D ............................................. 481 Stadtler, L ............................................. 155 Penco, R ............................................... 225 Stevens, A. E ................................ 937, 945 Pennington, A ..................................... 1131 Stockbridge, S ...................................... 335 Peoples, 1., Jr ........................................ 727 Strait, J... ............................... 287,549,575 Perot, 1. ................................................. 313 Stranberg, N ......................................... 539 Peters, R ............................................... 885 Sullivan, J ............................................. 481 Peterson, T ............................................ 549 Sumitomo, H ........................................ 117 Pidcoe, S ................................................. 39 Sumner, R ............................................. 927 Pohlen, J ....................................... 469, 497 Sumorok, K .......................................... 481 Pollock,D. A ........................ 665, 701, 713 Sumption, M. D .................................... 365 Pope, W ................................................ 233 Sunami, T ............................................. 117 Prodell, A ..................................... 325, 549 Swenson, G ........................................... 379 Puglisi, M ............................................. 549 Talaga, R. L .......................................... 945 Pusateri, J ............................................. 965 Talbert, S .............................................. 341 Radusewicz, P ...................................... 549 Tanaka, Y ............................................. 407 Randall, R ............................................. 379 Taylor, C ............................................... 549 Rao, M. G ............................................. 861 Terashima, A ........................................ 615 Reed, R. P ....................................... 91, 139 Than, R ................................................. 809 Reginato, L. L ....................................... 793 Rehak, M. L.. .............. 147, 325,549,1059

Thome, R ............................................ 1045 Thompson, P ................................ 325, 549

Richardson, R ....................................... 301 Thur, W ................................................ 245 Rifflet, J. M .......................................... 313 Tobler, R. L .......................................... 139 Robinson, S. L .......................................... 3 Tomita, Y ............................................. 127 Rogers, D ...................................... 155,389 Rogers, 1. D .......................................... 761

Tompkins, J. C. ................................ 3, 549 Toshima, K ........................................... 117

Rohrer, E. P .................................. 325, 549 Tsuda, Y ............................................... 127 Royet, 1. ................................................ 549 Sabado, M. M ....................................... 639

Tuji, M .................................................. 117 Turner,1. R ................................... 147, 549

Saito, S ................................................. 683 Unno, Y ................................................ 233 Saltmarsh, C. G ............................ 193,801 Valaris, P .............................................. 689 Sampson, W ................................. 325, 549 Sanger, P ............................................... 549

Valente, P ............................................. 225 Van Ginneken, A. ............................... 1017

Santana, J .............................................. 781 Varghese, A. P ...................................... 891 Santay, T ............................................... 989 Viola, R .............................................. 1037 Sasaki, R ................................................. 75 Wagner, U ............................................ 873 Sashida, T ............................................. 683 Wake, M ............................................... 575 Sato, S .................................................... 75 Wanderer, P .................................. 325,549 Scanlan, R ............................................. 549 Warnes, W. H ....................................... 675 Scheidemantle, A. ................................ 203 Watt, R ................................................. 233 Schermer, R .......................................... 549 Webber, R ............................................. 781

1197

Weidenbach, R ..................................... 233 Wright, T .............................................. 469 Wells, N. E ......................................... 1167 Yacoub, G. Y ........................................ 953 Wenzel, W ........................................... 245 Yamada, Y ............................................ 683 Wilburn, C. D ....................................... 903 Yan, X .................................................. 481 Willen, E ....................................... 325, 549 Yarba, V. A .......................................... 739 Wilson, J. M ......................................... 793 Yokota, M ............................................. 683 Winters, G. C ...................................... 1141 Yu, Y .................................................... 549 Winters, M .................................... 335,575 Zeitlin, B. A. ................................. 355, 689 Wolf, L. J ...................................... 175, 517 Zhang, B. X .......................................... 891 Wolf, Z ................................................. 549 Zhang, X ............................................... 481 Wong, J ................................................. 379 Zheng, H ............................................... 549 Wood, M. L .......................................... 903 Zhu, R ................................................... 437 Worley, S .............................................. 953 Zinszer, A ............................................... 39 Wright, M ............................................. 953

1198

A.C. losses analysis, in HEB dipole, 628-635

Accelerated Life Test (ALT) , 283, 285, 1053-1058, 1164-1165

Accelerated salt spray tests, 120 Accelerator Division controls

databases, 3 Accelerators

applications of, 639-647 availability allocation of,

1109-1123 electrical steel plate for, 127 high brightness, 642 high performance architecture in,

801-805 Nb3Sn conductor for, see

Niobium/tin conductors Accelerator Systems String Test

(ASST) program, 423-424, 547, 1155

helium venting model and, 833, 840-841, 842, 843, 844

MagCom and, 9 safety in, 1003, 1012 stand performance and, 670 systems engineering and, 1092,

1105-1106, 1107, 1108 Acceptance testing, 1161-1162 ACCSYS Technology Inc., 454, 644 ADC, see Automated data collection A-E/CM role and responsibilities,

421-425 AEGIS, 1020 Air core toroid muon spectrometer,

965-976 detector system in, 970-976 system configuration in, 965 toroid description, 965-970

Subject Index

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. cryogenic container development

by, 891-898 safety issues of, 989-1003

AISI specifications, 93, 94, 105 AKSOD, 751 All-Union Institute of Ferrous

Metallurgy, 750, 751 All-Union Institute of Materials

for Electric Insulation, 750

Alsthom, 313, 314, 318 ALT, see Accelerated Life Test Aluminum

in cryogenic steels, 101 in electrical steel plate, 128,

137 in ICR, 218, 220 in LAC, 476 in warm liquid calorimeter, 458,

464 wire breakage and, 671

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) codes, 214-215, 471, 1009

AMY, 137 Anisotropic resistivity model, of

HEB dipole, 629-630 Ansaldo Componeti, 967, 968

toroid research by, 225-231 ANSI standards, 1009 ANSYS analysis, 1040

of coil elastic modulus, 166, 167, 173

of cold mass end shell, 288 of cold mass frequency response,

296 of field uniformity, 604

1199

ANSYS analysis (continued) of 50mm dipole vacuum vessel,

273 of ground motion, 1038, 1039 of ICR insulation system, 222,

223 of LAC, 242, 471 of support posts, 307 of thermal expansion joint, 1046,

1050, 1051 of ultra-low carbon steel, 147,

148, 152 ANSYS Mesh Tangential Load

Fixtures, 166 Anti-ovalized collars, 148, 326,

327, 554, 556, 566, 569, 570

Antiproton Source, 1022 Antiquarks, 533 Apple/Hacintosh systems, 706 Applications Productivity Tool

(APT), 889 Argon

high-Hn non-magnetic steel and, 81

in LAC, 242 in liquid ionization calorimeter,

245 safety and, 989, 990 in warm liquid forward

calorimeter, 246 Argonne National Laboratory, 984,

985 detector development by, 937-943 scintillating calorimeter

development by, 945-950 ASCII text, 201, 1170, 1171 Asea Brown Boveri (ABB), 113 ASHE, see American Society of

Mechanical Engineers Associated Research Inc., 390 ASST program, see Accelerator

Systems String Test program

ASTM method, on ultra-low carbon steel, 140

Atoms, 530-532 Austenite, 129 Automated data collection (ADC),

253-254, 256-258 Azimuthal coil modulus, 165, 166,

169, 170, 171, 173

Backstop geometry, 249 Bar code systems, 256, 257 Barium fluoride crystal

calorimeter, 437-454 crystal production for, 451 electrical noise in, 445-446,

447

1200

Barium fluoride crystal calorimeter (continued)

energy resolution in, 438, 444-445, 447-448

geometry effect in, 447 intercalibration accuracy of,

447, 448-450 physics noise in, 446-447 position resolution in, 438, 444 radiation resistance of, 438,

451-453 readout design in, 443 slow component suppression in,

442-443 time resolution in, 438, 441 UV transmittance in, 451

Barrel Calorimeter, 233-234 Baskets, of electromagnetic

calorimeter, 397, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406

Battelle Memorial Institute, ferromagnetic research at, 365-372

Beam diagnostics system, for UNK, 742, 747-748

Beam monitors in HERA quadrupole, 315, 316,

321 in spool piece, 205-206

Beam tubes bellows of, 1062, 1070-1076 CDM producibility and, 42 field uniformity and, 609 for 50mm dipole vacuum vessel,

272 ground motion and, 1039 in HERA quadrupoles, 315 high-Mn non-magnetic steel in,

84 non-magnetic stainless steel in,

117, 124 in spool piece, 203, 204 systems engineering in,

1104-1105 Beijing Glass Research Institute

(BGRI), 451 Bellows, 1059-1076, 1163, 1164

beam tube, 1062, 1070-1076 Euler buckling mode in,

1060-1062, 1065 large, 1060, 1063-1070, 1076 single-phase, 571 small, 1060, 1070, 1076 spring-supported, 1063

Berkeley SVXD readout chips, 903, 905, 907, 922

BGO crystals barium fluoride compared with,

441, 444, 446, 448-450, 453

BGO crystals (continued) carbon fiber in, 397-406

Billets, 379-387 alloy source comparisons in, 673 critical current testing of, 721 electrical performance of,

668-669 for HEB, 690, 696 mechanical performance of,

665-668 quality assurance for, 702, 708 unit weight of, 683-686 for UNK, 751 wire breakage and, 341, 671-673

Bi-metal wires, 341, 342, 348, 349, 352

Bismaleimides, 113 Black start performance, of SMES­

ETM, 658, 660 BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture

Therapy), 644 Bonneville Power Administration

(BPA). 649 Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

(BNCT), 644 Bosons, 532. 533, 733, 735 BOSOR4 analysis. of LAC, 471 Box plots, 706-707 Brittle fracture failure, 152-153 Bronze process for conductors.

355-356. 358 Brookhaven National Laboratory

(BNL). 73. 246, 302, 454, 646

bellows development by, 1059-1076

COM program of. 549-572 cold mass support testing by,

175-188 detector collaborations at,

730-731 50mm dipole development by,

587-599 5-cm dipole development by, 616 insulation manufacture by.

389-395 MagCom and, 5. 6 quality assurance program of.

710 reliability program of, 1152 strain gauge development by.

1077. 1078. 1080. 1081. 1082, 1083, 1085

strand development by, 669, 670 technology transfer

considerations of. 1125. 1126. 1127

ultra-low carbon steel manufacture by, 147-153

B-stage epoxy insulation. 615. 617

Bullet gauge assemblies. 558. 571 Bump magnets. 744. 745

Cable eddy currents, 625. 631-632, 635

Cable mapping, 713, 721 Cables, 802, see also Conductors

critical current degradations and, 675-681

field uniformity and. 608 for 50mm dipole. 588. 597, 599 for 5-cm dipole, 617. 620-621 for HERA quadrupole. 318. 323 for LAC. 236. 242 MagCom and, 6. 8 Nb, 704 NbTi. see Niobium/titanium cable quality assurance for, 701-711,

see also Quality assurance

strand performance and. 670 stress relaxation in, 160-162 technology transfer and. 1127.

1128 for toroids, 227 for UNK, 748. 753, 754, 755

Cabling machines. 709-710, 754, 755

CAD, see Computer-aided design Caltech, 454 CAMAC system. 263, 789. 909. 927.

928. 936. 1057 Cancer therapy. 639-640. 641. 642,

643, 645 Canvas program. 1171, 1172, 1173 Carbide precipitates. 117. 118,

125 Carbon

in BGO crystals, 397-406 in cryogenic steels. 98. 100 in electrical steel plate, 128.

132. 133, 137 in magnetic field measurement

system, 266, 267. 268 in non-magnetic stainless steel.

117, 118-119. 120, 123. 125

in ultra-low carbon steel. 140, 147

Carbon/manganese alloys. 140 Carl D. Perkins Vocational

Education Act, 518 Carnot work requirements, in

cryogenic systems. 814-815. 816, 817

CASIM. 1017. 1018, 1019. 1020. 1021. 1022, 1024

CCC. see Centrifugal cryogenic compressors

CCL, see Coupled cell Linac

1201

CDM. see Collider dipole magnet Celazole. 311 Central Wisconsin Development

Corporation. 650 Centrifugal cryogenic compressors

(CCC). 821. 826. 827. 828-830

CERN. 114. 438. 454 accelerator development by.

801-805 detector collaborations at. 733.

734 education programs of. 527. 535 shielding calculations by. 1017.

1018. 1022 Charpy impact tests of high-Mn

non-magnetic steel. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 84. 87

of non-magnetic stainless steel. 118. 120

Chelyabinsk Integrated Iron-and-Steel Works, 750

Chicago Bridge & Iron, 650 Chromium, 93, 100, 121, 132 Chromium carbides, 81, 87, 97 Chromium/niobium/manganese alloys,

122 Chromium plating solution, 375-377 Clean Sweep program, 514 Closed form solutions

for buckling criteria, 277 for field uniformity. 601, 604 for magnetic field calculations,

11, 12-13, 20, 25-26 Cobalt-60, 940 Coil curing, 559

in 50mm dipole, 576 in 5-cm dipole, 620-621 SPC in, 255 testing of, 1160, 1165 tooling/process improvements for,

57-74 error analysis and, 60-70 process parameters in, 70-74

Coils, 551, 552, 562-563, 564, 1128, see also Coil curing; Coil winding

ADC and, 256 for air core toroid muon

spectrometer, 965 ALT program and, 1057 assembly of, 558-562 azimuthal modulus of, 165, 166,

169, 170, 171, 173 cold mass end shell and, 287,

288, 291, 293 cold mass frequency response and,

295, 296, 297, 298 compression comparisons of,

566-568

1202

Coils (continued) elastic modulus of, 63, 165-173 field uniformity and, 606-608,

609, 612 for 50mm dipole, 578, 580, 581,

585, 587, 597, 598-599 for 5-cm dipole, 618-620 Goodzeit gauges and, 1077, 1085 ground motion and, 1039 for HEB dipole, 626, 627,

635-636 for HERA quadrupole, 313, 317,

318, 319, 320 MagCom and, 6 magnetic field and, 13, 16, 18,

22, 26-28, 29-30, 31, 32-33, 36, 261, 269

manufacturing tolerances and, 50, 52

particulate debris and, 389-395 prestress performance and, 325,

326, 327-328, 330, 332 quality assurance for, 702 quenches and, 834, 837, 838, 843 radial, 261, 269 radial modulus of, 165, 166,

169-170, 172, 173 short, 60, 64, 66, 68, 69 for SMES-ETM, 651, 652-656, 657,

658, 659 stress relaxation in, 155-163 tangential, 261, 269 testing of, 1160, 1163,

1165-1166 thermal expansion joint and,

1047 for toroids, 226, 228, 230, 231 for UNK, 748, 749, 751 for warm liquid calorimeter, 458

Coil winding, 558, 1160, 1165 in air core toroid muon

spectrometer, 967-968 in 50mm dipole, 576 in 5-cm dipole, 616, 620-621 manufacturing tolerances and, 49,

55 shuttle-type, 558 SPC in, 255

Cold mass, 550, 836, 838 CDM producibility and, 41-44, 45 end shell engineering design

study of, 287-294 for 50mm dipole, 271, 272, 273,

274, 855-856, 857, 1035 frequency response study of,

295-299 ground motion and, 1037, 1039,

1041 supports for, see Support posts systems engineering for, 1106

Cold mass (continued) technology transfer and. 1127.

1128. 1130 testing of. 1163. 1166

Collars. 550. 551. 552. 554. 556. 562-570

ALT program and. 1057 anti-ovalized. see Anti-ovalized

collars CD! producibility and. 42 cold mass end shell and. 287 deflection comparisons in.

568-570 field uniformity and. 601. 609 for 50mm dipole. 579. 584 for 5-cm dipole. 616. 617. 621.

622 Goodzeit gauges and. 1077-1078 for HERA quadrupole. 320. 323 high-Hn non-magnetic steel in.

76. 84. 85. 86. 87 manufacturing tolerances and. 49.

50 non-magnetic stainless steel in.

117. 124 pole-shim optimization in.

562-563 prestress performance and. 326.

327. 330 quenches and. 836. 837. 838. 843 round. 554. 556. 566. 568 ultra-low carbon steel in.

148-150. 153 for UNK. 748. 750. 751. 755

Collider dipole magnet (CDH). 539-547. 549-572. see also individual componants of; specific types

ADC in. 253-254. 256-258 ALT program for. 1053-1058 assembly of. 558-571 baseline design of. 550-553 factory-line flow in. 543-545 ferromagnetic material effect on.

365-372 field uniformity requirements of.

see Field uniformity ground motion response of.

1037-1043 HEB dipole compared with. 625.

626. 628. 635 high-mn non-magnetic steel in.

see High-manganese non­magnetic steel

industrial skills required for. 541-543

instrumentation of. 557-558 Leader-Follower program in. 539.

545-547

Collider dipole magnet (CDH) (continued) magnetic field measurement

systems for. see Cryogenic magnetic field measurement system; Three-dimensional magnetic field; Two­dimensional magnetic field

manufacturing tolerance effect on. 49-55

prestress performance of. 325-332

producibility of. 39-47 project organization for.

540-541 proximity effect in. 410 reliability development in.

283-285 schedule for. 539-540 SPC in. 55. 253-255. 258 in spool piece. 203. 205 system approach to. 1132. 1135.

1137 team-based organization for.

1141-1148 technology transfer

considerations in. 1125-1130

test program for. 1159-1166 variants on baseline design.

554-557 Collider quadrupole magnet (CQH)

magnetic field calculations for. 11

manufacturing tolerance effect on. 51

in spool piece. 203. 205 system approach to. 1135. 1137

Collider synchrotrons. 761. 767-768. 769

Colorado Alliance for Science. 513. 514

Columbia University. 482 Composite Technology Development.

Inc .• insulator research at. 107-114

Compressors. 815-816. 822. 879. see also Centrifugal cryogenic compressors

Computed tomography (CT). 643 Computer-aided design (CAD). 542

DTASS and. 1168. 1169. 1170 of warm liquid calorimeter. 459

Computer-integrated design. 431 Computers. see also specific

systems for global RF feedback system.

789-791

1203

Computers (continued) in magnetic field measurement

system, 263 in strain gauge calibration,

339-340 Conceptual Design plan, 517-518 Concurrent engineering, 541 Conductor block placement errors,

49, 50, 51, 52-55 Conductors, 379-387, see also

Cables; Wires for air core toroid muon

spectrometer. 968 field uniformity and, 601 for HEB, 690-693, 695-697 inner, 380-382, 383, 387 Nb3Sn, see Niobium/tin conductor NbTi, 355, 356, 379, 385, 387 NbTiTa, 355 outer, 383, 384 for RHIC, 383, 384, 385, 387 for SMES-ETM, 652, 653, 657, 659

Cone geometry, 249 Consequences Analysis, 1010 Construction Industry Institute

(CII), 427-434 Contemporary Physics Education

Project (CPEP), 525-535 Continuous Electron Beam

Accelerator Facility (CEBAF), 397, 868, 869, 936

cryogenic system of, 821-831 Convair, 540 Copper, 385

in cryogenic steels, 101 in electrical steel plate, 132 in HEB filament, 690, 692, 693,

696 in ICR, 220 in Nb3Sn conductors, 356-357,

360, 362 in NbTi wire, 341, 342, 350, 352 in nonmagnetic stainless steel,

123 in spool piece, 209

Copper/manganese alloys, 365, 409, 410, 411, 412, 692, 697

Copper/nickel alloys, 690 Copper/niobium wire, 409, 410 Copper:superconductor ratio, 352,

380, 383, 553-554 critical current degradation and,

676, 679 field uniformity and, 614 in 50mm dipole, 595, 599 in 5-cm dipole, 617 in HEB filament, 692, 696 quality assurance and, 707 quenches and, 838

1204

Copper: superconductor ratio (continued) in RHIC, 384 strand performance and, 668, 669,

673 Copper/titanium alloys, 385 Copper wire, 376, 409, 410, 411 Core tin process, 356-360, 361,

364 Correction magnets

in HERA, 314, 315, 316, 321, 322 in spool piece, 205-206 in UNK, 748

Corrosion resistance, 120-121, 125 Coupled cell Linac (CeL) , 771, 774,

775, 776, 777 COM, see Co11ider quadrupole

magnet Creep, 113, 156, 157, 158, 181,

304, 325, 407, 412, 505 Critical current, 683

degradation in, 675-681 deviation of, 686-688 in HEB filament, 689, 696, 697 strand performance and, 668, 674 systematic error in testing of,

713-723 in UNK filament, 751

Cross-section, 576, 587-599 field harmonics of, 589-590, 593,

594, 596 quenches and, 587, 593-596 random errors in, 587, 596-597

Cryogenic magnetic field measurement system, 259-270

calibration in, 261-262 cryogenics for, 262, 264 DAQ system of, 263-264 mechanical analysis of, 264-269 probe of, 261, 264 proposal phases of, 260-261 specifications and requirements

for, 260 Cryogenic material safety,

989-1003 in confined areas, 997-1002 containers for, 891-898 hazard recognition, elimination

and control in, 995-997 potential hazard identification

in, 991-992 storage, handling, transport

systems in, 992-995 Cryogenic steels, 91-105

physical properties of, 98-101 strength of, 93-95 toughness of, 91, 95-97, 102,

105 welding of, 97-98

Cryogenic systems, 802, 809-819, see also specific components of

basic features of, 809-810 for CEBAF, 821-831 control system design in,

885-890 field bus and, 194 for magnetic field measurement,

262, 264 for MTL, 873-883 plant configuration selection in,

816-817 plant configurations of, 813-815 redundancy in, 809, 810-813, 816 of SHES-ETM, 652 of spool piece, 203, 205, 210 systems engineering in, 1101 technology transfer and,

1127-1128 toroids and, 229-230 for UNK, 755-756

Cryogenic temperature, see also specific cryogens

ICR at, 220 insulation and, 107, 108, 113 nonmagnetic stainless steel at,

117, 118, 120, 123, 124 strain gauge calibration at,

335-340 ultra-low carbon steel at, 140

Cryogenmash, Inc., 755 CryoRad, 311 Cryostats, 809

field uniformity and, 609 for 50mm dipole, 1029-1036, see

also Vacuum vessel, for 50mm dipole

ground motion and, 1040 for HERA, 314, 316, 317, 318,

320-321, 323 for LAC, 233, 234, 236, 239, 243,

467 redundancy in, 812 in spool piece, 203, 205 technology transfer and, 1127,

1130 for toroids, 231

CSMA/CD networks, 802 CT (Computed tomography), 643 Curing, radiation resistance and,

109-113, see also Coil curing

Cyclotrons, 643, 645, 646 Cylinder geometry, 249

Dake Corporation, 390 Data acquisition (DAQ)

automated, 253-254, 256-258

Data acquisition (DAQ) (continued) in magnetic field measurement

system, 263-264 from scintillating calorimeter,

945-950 from silicon microstrip detector,

910 dBASE III PLUS, 705, 711 DC0201 magnet, 550, 561, 570 DC0204 magnet, 550, 565, 570 DD0026 magnet, 550 DD0027 magnet, 550, 558, 567, 571 DD0028 magnet, 550, 558, 567 Decapoles

ferromagnetic material effects on, 365-372

field uniformity and, 604 magnetic field calculations and,

16 in spool piece, 205 in UNK, 743

DECnet, 4, 317 DEC/VAX systems, 706 Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), 649,

650 Deflection analysis, 271, 273, 275,

276, 277, 568-570 Deneb, 543 Department of Defense (DOD)

SMES-ETM program and, 660 system safety and, 1006 systems engineering and, 1089,

1090, 1091, 1096, 1097 Department of Energy (DOE), 281,

296, 421, 434, 539, 646, 1137

detector collaborations and, 735 education programs of, 509-512,

535 environmental issues and,

981-987 SMES-ETM program and, 649, 650,

660 system safety and, 1006, 1007,

1008, 1009, 1010 systems engineering and, 1089,

1090, 1091, 1092 Department of Transportation (DOT),

898, 992 DESY, 175, 733, 783, 1162

HERA quadrupole development by, 313-324

Detector collaborations, 727-737 Detectors, see also specific types

for LAC, 234 rad-hard electronics study for,

937-943 Development testing, 1163

1205

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) , 643

Dipoles, 802 bellows and, 1063, 1065 for Collider, see Collider dipole

magnet 50mm aperature, see 50mm dipole half cell, 1049 for HEB, see High Energy Booster

dipole for HERA, 315, 316, 321, 322 high field, 355 systems engineering in, 1100,

1102 for UNK, 743, 744, 748, 749, 751

Document tracking and storage system (DTASS), 1167-1176

architecture of, 1168-1169 format issues in, 1170-1172 requirements for, 1168 system use, 1169-1170

Double-sided direct coupled silicon microstrip detectors, see Silicon micros trip detectors

Drift Tube Linac (DTL) , 771, 774-775, 776

DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography), 643

DSA321 magnet, 576-581, 585 DSA322 magnet, 576, 584 DSA323 magnet, 576, 585 DSHIP magnet, 1038 DSX20ljW6733 cross-section,

587-599, see also Cross­section

DSX201 yoke, 147-153 DTASS, see Document tracking and

storage system DTL, see Drift Tube Linac Durability Analysis, 1152,

1153-1155

EBASCO Service Incorporated, SMES-ETH program of, 649-660

EDM tooling, 64, 66, 68, 576 Efremov Institute, 743, 745, 748 EG&G Energy Measurements, Inc.,

calorimeter design by, 457-468

80K thermal shield, 217, 220, 851-852, 853, 856, 857, 859, 1031, 1032, 1036, 1160

EIS, see Environmental Impact Statement

Elastic modulus, 63, 91, 165-173, 328

Electrical steel plate, 127-137 chemical compositions of, 128 grain size effect on, 128-129,

131, 132, 137 magnetic improvement mechanisms

and, 131-132 Electromagnetic calorimeters, 936

carbon fiber BGO in, 397-406 Electromagnetic (EM) modules

in LAC, 236, 473 in SPACAL, 501-502 in warm liquid calorimeter, 464

Electrons, 108, 313, 471, 530, 640, 643

Electron shielding, 1017, 1020, 1021

Electroplated wire, 375-377 Electrosila plant, 751 Electroslag remelting, 92, 96 El Paso Electric, 650 EMAS code, 49 EMPACT detector, 225-231 Endcap Calorimeter, 233-234 End plates, 550, 551, 553, 571

CDM producibility and, 42 cold mass frequency response and,

296 for 50mm dipole, 576 for HERA quadrupole, 319 technology transfer and, 1128 thermal expansion joints and,

1046 Environment, Safety and Health

Office, 1005, 1008, 1009, 1012

Environmental impacts, 981-987 Environmental Impact Statement

(EIS), 981, 982-983, 985, 986

supplemental, 983-985, 986 Epoxy-fiberglass insulation, 554

for 50mm dipole, 576 particulate debris on, 389, 390,

391, 394, 395 stress relaxation in, 155, 162 for UNK, 749-750

Error harmonics, 261 ESRF, 397 ETHERNET system, 263, 802, 1173 Euler buckling mode, 1060-1062,

1065 EURATOM, 828 Eutectic module, of SPACAL, 497,

500-501 Explosive detection systems, 639,

643

Electrical Power Research Institute Failure Modes Effects Analysis, (EPRI), 649 283

1206

Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) , 1010, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1158

Failure Modes Modeling, 283-285 Failure Reporting Analysis and

Corrective Action System (FRACAS), 6, 1152, 1156-1158

Fanning friction, 839 FASTBUS, 927, 928, 936 Fast Neutron Therapy, 644 Fatigue

in high-Mn non magnetic steel, 75, 76-79, 87

in ultra-low carbon steel, 139, 141, 142, 145, 148

Fault tree analysis, 283, 999, 1010

FEA, see Finite element analysis Feints Co., 751 Fermi National Accelerator

Laboratory (FNAL), 5, 176, 245, 454, 539, 547, 550, 616, 956, 1059, 1070

accelerator development by, 643, 646, 1109-1123

coil tooling/process of, 57, 68, 73

cold mass end shell study of, 287-294

cold mass frequency response study of, 295-299

conductor development by, 385-387

detector collaborations at, 731-732, 733, 734, 735

education programs of, 509-512, 527, 528

elastic modulus testing by, 165-173

50mm dipole development by, 271-282, 575-585, 587, 588, 591, 1029-1036

ground motion studies of, 1038 helium venting model and, 833,

835, 840, 841-845, 846 ICR project of, 217-223 insulation manufacture by,

389-395 MLI system of, 849-859 quality assurance program of,

710 reliability program of, 1152 RF system development by, 764,

765, 783 shielding calculations by,

1017-1024 strain gauge development by,

1077-1085

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) (continued) stress relaxation testing by,

155-163 support post development by,

301-311 technology transfer

considerations of, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128

Fermions, 533 Ferrite, 97, 98, 101, see also

Iron in cryogenic steels, 91 in electrical steel plate,

128-129, 131 in ultra-low carbon steel, 139

Ferromagnetic hysteresis, 12 Ferromagnetic materials

CDM effects of, 365-372 in REB dipole, 633

Ferromagnetic saturation, 11, 12, 26

FIDAP analysis, of LAC, 478 Field bus, 193-202

design requirements in, 194-195 system design in, 195-199 system implementation in,

199-201 Field harmonics

in 50mm dipole, 589-590, 593, 594, 596

in REB dipole, 625 systems engineering and, 1103 in thermal expansion joint, 1050

Field uniformity, 601-614 magnetization effects in, 606,

608-609 50mm dipole, 9, 575-585, see also

specific magnet designs cross-section of, see Cross-

section cryostat design for, 1029-1036 design features of, 576 MLI for, 849-859 vacuum vessel for, see Vacuum

vessel, for 50 mm dipole Filaments

critical current degradations and, 675-681

for REB, 689-693, 695-699 Finite element analysis (FEA)

of air core toroid muon spectrometer, 970, 973, 975-976

of BGO crystals, 406 of cold mass end shell, 288-290,

291 of cold mass frequency response,

295, 296

1207

Finite element analysis (FEA) (continued) of 50mm dipole vacuum vessel,

273, 275-276, 282 of ground motion, 1040, 1041,

1042 of HEB dipole, 628, 633 of LAC, 478 in magnetic field calculations,

11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18-20

of manufacturing tolerances, 49, 51

of support posts, 307 three-dimensional, see Three­

dimensional finite element analysis

two-dimensional, see Two-dimensional finite element analysis

5-cm dipole, 615-624 coil curing in, 620-621 coil end in, 618-620 coil winding in, 616, 620-621 collars of, 616, 617, 621, 622 design of, 616-618 test results on, 622 yokes of, 616, 618, 621

FLUKA program, 1017 Flux creep, 407, 412 FMECA, see Failure Modes Effects

and Criticality Analysis Formal Qualification Test, 1163,

1166 FORTH, 201 Fourier coefficients, in magnetic

field calculations, 25, 27-28, 34

FRACAS, see Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System

Fracture in cold mass supports, 186 cryogenic steels and, 91, 92,

103 ultra-low carbon steel and, 139,

140-141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148

Free radicals, 1050 Freon 22, 490 Frequency response study, 295-299 FTAte TRAinSCC, 935-936 Furukawa, 616

Gamma radiation clinical applications of, 639,

643 insulation and, 108, 109 integrated cryogenic sensors and,

869, 870

1208

Gamma radiation (continued) thermal expansion joint and,

1045, 1050 Gauss-Legendre integration scheme,

13, 30 GBFEL (Ground based free electron

laser), 650 GEANT simulation, 446, 447, 448 General Dynamics, Space System

Division (GDSSD), 967 ALT program of, 1053-1058 CDM producibility and, 39-47 CDM program of, 539-547 CDM reliability development by,

283-285 CDM test program of, 1159-1166 manufacturing tolerance research

by, 49-55 SSP & AUD development by,

253-258 team-based organization in,

1141-1148 General Dynamic Thermal Analyzer,

222, 223 Global Positioning System (GPS),

424 Global RF feedback systems,

781-792 computers in, 789-791 description of, 782-784 synchronization in, 783-784, 785,

788, 792 Gold plating of wire, 375 Goodzeit gauges, 1077-1085 GPS (Global Positioning System),

424 Ground based free electron laser

(GBFEL), 650 Ground motion, 1037-1043 Grumman Corporation, spectrometer

development by, 965-976 Guyan reduction, in ground motion

analysis, 1040

Hadron calorimeter, 482 Hadronic modules

in LAC, 234, 236, 473 of SPACAL, 501-502 in warm liquid calorimeter, 458,

459, 462, 464 Hadrons, 532, 533 Hadron shielding, 1017, 1018-1019,

1020, 1021, 1022 Hagedorn-Ranft model, in shielding

calculations, 1018 Half cell

helium venting model for, see Helium venting model

systems engineering and, 1100, 1105

Half cell (continued) thermal expansion joint and.

1049 Half-coils. 616. 751. 752 Half-yokes. 752 Hall-Petch relation. 95 Hard Chrome Plating Consultants

Inc .• wire development by. 375-377

Hazard analyses. 1010 Hazard classifications. 1011 Hazard tracking. 1012-1013 Heavy ions. 639. 643 Helium. see Liquid helium Helium venting model. 833-846 ASS~ and. 833. 840-841. 842. 843.

844 HERA. 175. 218. 407 HERA dipole. 315. 316. 321. 322 HERA quadrupole. 313-324

database organization in. 317 fabrication process and planning

in. 316-317 main characteristics of. 315 test results on. 318-322

Higgs particles. 438. 439. 440 High brightness accelerators. 642 High Energy Booster (HEB). 701.

1110. 1112. 1121. 1152 filament for. 689-693. 695-699 kicker magnets for. 794. 799 RF system for. 761. 762. 765.

766-767 global feedback in. 785

system approach to. 1135. 1137 systems engineering in. 1091

High Energy Booster (HEB) dipole. 625-636

A.C. losses analysis in. 628-635 High field dipoles. 355 High-nanganese non-magnetic steel.

75-87 fatigue in. 75. 76-79. 87 sensitizing of. 75. 79-81. 87 toughness of. 75. 76. 87 welding of. 75. 76. 81-84. 87

High-nitrogen stainless steel. 76. 79. 81. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87

High resistive matrix wire. 409-410

Hitachi. 367. 368 Horizontal errors. in coil size.

60. 67. 69. 70 Horizontal yokes. 290. 588. 591.

592. 594. 618 Hughes Aircraft Company. detector

development by. 953-962 Human error analysis. 1011 Human factors engineering. 1005.

1011

Hybrid geometry. 249. 250

IBM education programs. 535 IBM systems. 308. 443. 703. 705.

706. 935 ICD. see Interface Control

Document Iceberg effect. 39. 40 ICR. see Interconnect region ICWG. see Interface Control Working

Group I-DEAS Model Solver. 471 IGC Advanced Superconductors. Inc .•

367 HEB filament development by.

689-693 Nb3Sn conductor development by.

355-364 IGES format. 1170 Injection molded composite (IMC)

material. 178. 180-181. 184-185. 186. 187. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 309. 310. 311

In-process testing. 1160-1161 Institute for High Energy Physics.

UNK project at. 739-757 Institute of Electric Welding. 750 Institute of High-Quality Steels.

750 Institute of Inorganic Materials.

748 Institute of Metallurgic

Technology. 751 Institute of Pulsed Technology.

748 Insulation

B-stage epoxy. 615. 617 epoxy-fiberglass. see Epoxy­

fiberglass insulation Kapton. see Kapton insulation multilayer. see Multilayer

insulation radiation damage and. 107-114 for UNK. 748. 749-750

Integrated cryogenic sensors. 861-871

pressure sensors in. 863-868 temperature sensors in. 862-863.

868 Integrity Methodology. 1152-1153 Interatom-KWU. 313. 314. 318 Interconnect region (ICR). 217-223 Interface Control Document (ICD).

1099. 1102-1103. 1107 1108

Standard Arc Half-Cell. see Standard Arc Half-Cell Interface Control Document

1209

Interface Control Document (ICD) (continued) system-level, 1100, 1106

Interface Control Working Group (ICWG), 1092, 1100, 1107, 1108

International Commission on Physics Education, 527

Ionizing radiation, 938, 940, 941, 942

Iron~ 123, 125, 140, 366, see also Ferrite

Iron/chromium/manganese alloys, 92, 93, 95, 101

Iron/chromium/nickel alloys, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101

Irwin's approximation, 141 Isotope production, 639, 643, 644 ITALCOMPOSTI, calorimeter

development by, 397-406 Iterative design process, 1139

Japanese Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), 92

Jettanget, 397 J-integral tests, of cryogenic

steels, 95-96

Kapton insulation, 70, 73, 552, 561, 562, 568

creep in, 156, 157, 158 for 50mm dipole, 576, 579 for 5-cm dipole, 615, 617, 621 high-Hn non-magnetic steel and,

84 particulate debris on, 389-395 quenches and, 838 stress relaxation in, 155-160,

162, 163 for UNK, 749-750 for warm liquid forward

calorimeter, 251 Kawasaki 90 steel, 148, 150, 153 Kawasaki Steel Corporation, high-mn

non-magnetic steel of, 75-87

KEK-National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 482

5-cm dipole development by, 615-624

LAC development by, 233-244 Kevlar 49/epoxy, 269 Keys, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 602

CDM producibility and, 42, 44 for 50mm dipole, 579, 584 for 5-cm dipole, 621 magnetic field and, 15, 20, 21,

22, 23, 26 squared, 565 tapered, 564-566, 569

1210

Kharkov Electric and Mechanical Plant (KEMP), 744

Kicker magnets for synchrotrons, 793-799 for UNK, 745

Kim-Anderson model, of HEB dipole, 629

Koch Process Systems (KPS), cryogenic systems of, 885-890

Ladon, 397 L'Air Liquide, 826, 827, 828, 829 Lake Shore Cryotronics, 869 Laminated modules, of SPACAL, 497,

498 LAN control systems, 195, 196 Land Systems, 540 LANL, 764 Lanthanum, 442 Laplace's equation, 21, 27, 604,

605 Large Coil Program (LCP), 253 Large Coil Test Facility, 967 Large Hadron Collider (LHC), 355,

689, 935, 1022 barium fluoride crystal

calorimeter for, 438, 439, 440, 447

Lauritsen Laboratory, calorimeter development by, 437-454

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (18L), 5, 550, 710, 1152

education programs of, 535 ferromagnetic material research

at, 365-372 LAC development by, 233-244 magnetic field measurement system

at, 259-270 pixel detector development by,

953-962 warm liquid forward calorimeter

development by, 245-252 Lawrence Livermore National

Laboratory, magnet development at, 793-799

Lead contamination, 453, 454 Lead creep, 505 Leader-Follower program, 539,

545-547 LEB, see Low Energy Booster LeCroy Corporation, TDC development

by, 927-936 LEP accelerator, 355, 804, 936 Leptons, 437, 438-440, 532, 533 L* experiment

barium fluoride crystal calorimeter for, see Barium fluoride crystal calorimeter

L* experiment (continued) liquid xenon detector for,

492-493, 494, 495 LHC, see Large Hadron Collider LINAC, 424, 642, 643, 644, 1110,

1112 RF system for, 761, 771-779

global feedback in, 781, 784, 785

systems engineering in, 1091 Line-to-line fit concept, 551, 570 LINK project, 515 Liquid argon calorimeter (LAC),

469-479 cables for, 236, 242 cold feedthru plate of, 236, 240,

242 cooling in, 239, 242-243 cryogenic implications in,

236-239 cryostat of, see under Cryostats DAQ from, 950 detector description of, 234 EM modules of, 236, 473 endcap wall trade study of,

467-476 energy resolution in, 470, 471,

473, 474, 475, 479 hadronic modules of, 234, 236,

473 main transfer line of, 234, 236,

238, 242-243 module description of, 236 radiation and, 937 SCFT for, 233-244 signal cable readout for,

236-239 thermal modeling of, 478 vessel external interface of,

236 Liquid helium, 204, 809-810

in CEBAF system, 828 cold mass supports and, 184, 185 collars and, 552 containers for, 891, 894, 895,

898 in critical current testing, 714 HERA quadrupole and, 318 high-Mn non-magnetic steel and,

76 in magnetic field measurement

system, 264, 268 prestress performance and, 325 safety in handling, see Cryogenic

materiels, safety and in strain gauge calibration, 335,

337, 340 ultra-low carbon steel and, 139,

147 Liquid hydrogen, 898

Liquid ionization calorimetry, 245 Liquid nitrogen

air core toroid muon spectrometer and, 970

cold mass supports and, 183 liquid xenon detector and, 483,

484, 490, 491, 493 MTL cryogenics and, 871, 881 safety in handling, see Cryogenic

material safety UNK cryogenics and, 755

Liquid xenon detector, 481-495 amplifiers of, 484, 490 conical 7 cell x 7 cell size,

482, 488-490 L*, 492-493, 494, 495 one-liter size, 482, 483 photodiodes of, 481, 482, 483,

484, 486, 490, 491, 492, 494

purification and storage of, 491 sub-liter size, 482, 483 three-liter size, 484

Livingston Plot, 646 Lockheed Corporation, 1090 Lorna Linda University Medical

Center (LLUMC), 643, 646 Lorentz forces, 552, 570

ALT program and, 1057 on cold mass end shell, 287, 288 cold mass frequency response and,

296 on 50mm dipole, 581, 587, 591,

597, 598 on S-cm dipole, 622 magnetic field and, 25 prestress performance and, 325,

327, 328, 329 on SMES-ETM, 651, 653, 655, 656,

657 on ultra-low carbon steel, 150 on yoke, 553

LOTUS program, 709 Low beta quadrupoles, 355 Low Energy Booster (LEB) , 1110,

1112 kicker magnets for, 794, 798,

799 RF system for, 761, 762-763, 764,

765, 771, 775, 777 global feedback in, see Global

RF feedback system systems engineering in, 1091

Low energy neutrons, 1017, 1018 LSODES, 833

Macintosh systems, 706, 910, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1175

Madison Gas and Electric utility system, 649

1211

MagCom, 3-9, 701, 703-705, 711 MAGLEV, 898 Magnetic field, 563, 1164, 1166

bellows and, 1059 in critical current testing, 714,

715 cryogenic measurement system for,

see Cryogenic magnetic field measurement system

cryogenic steels and, 100 field uniformity and, 602, 604 in 50mm dipole, 593-595 in 5-cm dipole, 622 in HEB dipole, 628, 629 integrated cryogenic sensors and,

870 kicker magnets and, 796, 797 manufacturing tolerances and, 49,

50 in NbTi wire, 407, 408, 409, 410,

412 prestress performance and, 330 in SMES-ETM, 651, 653, 658 SPACAL and, 504 systems engineering and, 1102,

1103 thermal expansion joint and,

1050 three-dimensional, 25-36 toroids and, 226 two-dimensional, see Two-

dimensional magnetic field

Magnetic flux density, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137

Magnetic permeability of electrical steel plate, 133,

136 of high-Mn non-magnetic steel,

81, 82, 87 of non-magnetic stainless steel,

117, 118, 122-123, 124 Magnetic properties, see also

specific properties of electrical steel plate,

127-137, see also Electrical steel plate

of HERA quadrupoles, 322 non-magnetic stainless steel and,

121-123 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),

643, 989, 996, 997, 998, 999

Magnetic saturation, 12, 18, 20, 31, see also Ferromagnetic saturation

Magnetic susceptibility, of cryogenic steels, 91, 95, 98, 100-101

1212

Magnetization decay, 407-412 Magnetization effects, field

uniformity and, 606, 608-609

Magnets, see also specific types in air core toroid muon

spectrometer, 967-968 bump, 744, 745 correction, see Correction

magnets dipole, see Dipoles kicker, see Kicker magnets quadrupole, see Quadrupoles reliability program for,

1151-1158 septum, 745 system approach to, 1131-1139 thermal expansion joint for,

1045-1051 for UNK, 742-744, 748-755

Magnet Test Laboratory (MTL) cryogenic system, 873-883

Magnet winding, 27, 29-30 Maintainability, 1158 Major Milestone Systems

Demonstration Test, 1128 Manganese

in cryogenic steels, 92, 93, 98, 100

in electrical steel plate, 128, 132, 133, 137

in HEB filament, 690, 696 in non-magnetic stainless steel,

117, 118, 122-123, 125, see also High-manganese non-magnetic steel

in ultra-low carbon steel, 140, 147

wire breakage and, 671 Manufacturing tolerances of CDM,

49-55 MARS program, 1017 Martensite, 93, 95 Martin Marietta Astronautics, 467,

535 SPACAL development by, 497-505

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 646, 1046, 1048, 1050

liquid xenon detector development by, 481-495

Maximum normal stress theory, 153 Mean-time-between failure, 1151,

1152 Mean-Time-To-Repair, 1152 Medium Energy Booster (MEB) , 1091,

1110, 1112 kicker magnets for, 794, 798,

799

Medium Energy Booster (MEB) (continued) RF system for, 761, 762, 765,

766 global feedback in, 781, 783,

784, 785, 788, 789, 790

Mesons, 533 Metalforming, Incorporated, wire

development by, 341-354 Micron Semi-Conductor, Ltd.,

detector development by, 903-926

Microsoft Word, 1170, 1171, 1172, 1173

Midwest Research Institute (MRI) , 513, 514, 515

Minimum ionizing particle (MIP) calibration, 450

Mises-Hencky yield criterion, 150 MLI, see Multilayer insulation MMS (MultiMuon Spectrometer), 741 Molybdenum, 93, 100, 132 Monoclonal antibodies, 643 Monte Carlo calculations

for liquid xenon detector, 481, 490, 491, 495

for shielding, 1017-1024 for TDC, 932 for warm liquid forward

calorimeter, 249 MOPS (Multiple Object Partitioned

Structure), 804 MRI, see Magnetic resonance

imaging MTD 132 Octal Time Digitizer, see

Time-to-Digital Converter Multilayer insulation (MLI) ,

849-859, 1032, 1036 in ICR, 217-223

MultiMuon Spectrometer (MMS) , 741 Multiple Object Partitioned

Structure (MOPS), 804 Multipoles

cryogenic magnetic field and, 259, 260, 264

defined, 50 field uniformity and, 602, 604,

605, 606, 608, 611, 612 manufacturing tolerance and,

49-55 prestress performance and,

330-332 systems engineering and, 1102 three-dimensional magnetic field

and, 25, 26, 27, 35 two-dimensional magnetic field

and, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20

Muon detectors, 249, 250, 729, 730, 741, see also Air core toroid muon spectrometer

Muons, 532 Muon shielding, 1017, 1020-1022

NASA, 177 NASTRAN analysis, of BGO crystals,

406 National Academy of Engineering

(NAE) , 982 National Academy of Sciences (NAS) ,

982 National Environmental Policy Act

of 1969 (NEPA), 981, 982, 983, 985

National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), 397

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 95, 96, 98

ultra-low carbon steel manufacture by, 139-145, 147

National Science Foundation, 515 National Technology Transfer Act of

1989, 646 Neel temperature, 98, 122, 125 NEPA, see National Environmental

Policy Act of 1969 Neumann boundary

field uniformity and, 609, 610 magnetic field and, 18, 20

Neutron radiation, 108, 109, 941, 1045

clinical applications of, 639, 643, 646

Neutrons, 532, 938, 940, 1017, 1018, 1020

Nevis Laboratories, 728-729, 730 New England Wire Corporation, 383 NFPA standards, 1009, 1012 Nickel

in cryogenic steels, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105

ferromagnetic effects of, 365-372

in non-magnetic stainless steel, 117-118, 123, 124, 125

Nickel plating of wire, 376 Nickel wire, 375, 377 Niobium cable, 704 Niobium/tin conductor, 355-364

tin-core process in, 356-360, 361, 364

tubular-tin-source process in, 360-361, 362, 363, 364

Niobium/tin wire, 342

1213

Niobium/titanium cable, 615, 683-688, 704, 1046

Niobium/titanium conductor, 355, 356, 379, 385, 387

Niobium/titanium filament, 380, 385, 387, 751

for HEB, see Filament, for HEB Niobium/titanium strand, 366 Niobium/titanium/tantalum

conductor, 355 Niobium/titanium wire, 608,

683-688, 704, 714 breakage prevention in, 341-354

analytical simulation of, 348-350

case study of, 350-354 failure of, 343 strength differences and,

345-347 magnetization decay in, 407-412

Niobium wire, 672, 704 Nippon Steel Corp.

electrical steel plate manufacture by, 127-137

non-magnetic stainless steel manufacture by, 117-125

Nitrogen, see also Liquid nitrogen containers for, 894 in cryogenic steels, 92, 93, 94,

95, 98, 100, 102, 103, 105

in electrical steel plate, 128, 132, 137

in non-magnetic stainless steel, 117, 121

in ultra-low carbon steel, 140 Nitronic 40 steel, 148, 326, 554,

562 Nobel liquid xenon calorimeter,

437 Noell, 313, 314 Noise

in barium fluoride crystal calorimeter, 445-447

in silicon microstrip detectors, 909, 912, 913, 914, 920, 922, 923, 924, 925

Non-linear magnetization, 49 Non-magnetic gaps

three-dimensional magnetic field and, 25, 30-32, 34-36

two-dimensional magnetic field and, 14-16

Non-magnetic stainless steel, 117-125, see also High­manganese non-magnetic steel

Normalized errors, in coil size, 64

1214

Nory1, 175, 181, 183, 185, 186, 188

Novo1ipetsk Integrated Iron-and­Steel Works, 751

Nucleon shielding, 1017 Numerical roundoff errors, 18

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), 113, 967

Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), 1007, 1012, 1014

Octupo1es, 205 Omnipage program, 1171, 1172, 1173 Operating and Support Hazard

Analysis, 1010 Optix program, 1171, 1172, 1173 Oregon Institute of Technology,

personnel qualification by, 517-523

Ortec shaping amplifiers, 484 OSHA, see Occupational Health and

Safety Administration

Pacific HVAC intertie system, 649 PAR2DOPT program, 588 Pauli Exclusion principle, 532 PBfMK Team, 421-425 PBTS (Proton Beam Therapy System),

643 PE2D program, 49, 50, 590, 591,

597, 628 PEEK, 188, 309, 310 Personnel qualification, 517-523 PET, see Polyethylene tereptha1ate PET (Positron Emission Tomography),

643 PHA, see Preliminary hazard

analysis Phosphorus, 132, 133 Photons, 437, 438-440, 448, 450,

453 Photon shielding, 1017, 1020, 1021 PICT format, 1171 Pin-hole problem, 251 Pions, 643, 1017, 1018 Pixel detectors, 935, 953-962

hybrid PIN diode arrays in, 955-956, 959, 962

radiation and, 954, 958-959, 962 SCC prototype of, 957-958 signal processing in, 961 thinned readout of, 959

Plant of Synthetic Materiels, 750 POISSON program

for field uniformity, 604, 605, 608

50mm dipole and, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 597

POISSON program (continued) magnetic field calculations with,

18 Poisson's ratio

of cryogenic steels, 101, 103 in toughness tests, 76

Polyethylene terepthalate (PET), 221, 850, 851, 854, 856, 1032

POPE (Proof of Principle Experiment), 659

Positron Emission Tomography (PET), 643

PostScript, 1170, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1175, 1176

Precision lepton photon detector, 437

Preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) , 1008, 1010-1011, 1012

Pressure Systems, Inc., cryogenic sensor of, 861-871

Prestress performance, 325-332 Process Reliability Analysis and

Monitoring, 283, 285 Promod, 543 Proof of Principle Experiment

(POPE), 659 Proton Beam Therapy System (PBTS),

643 Proton radiation, 109, 639, 640,

643, 644 Protons, 313, 532 Proton Therapy Cooperative Group

(PTCOG), 643 Proton Therapy System, 646 Proximity effect coupling

in HEB dipole, 632-633 NbTi wire and, 407, 408, 409,

410 Pseudo-cryogenic stabilization,

1048 PSPICE program, 443 Psuedo-cryogenic stablization,

1046 PTCOG (Proton Therapy Cooperative

Group), 643 PYTHIA program, 439

Quadrupoles, 802 bellows and, 1063, 1065 for collider, see Collider

quadrupole magnet half cell, 1049 for HERA, see HERA quadrupole low beta, 355 magnetic field measurement system

for, 259 systems engineering and, 1100,

1102-1103

for UNK, 742, 743, 744, 748, 749, 751

for warm liquid forward calorimeter, 249

Quality assurance, 701-711, 713, 714, 1133

MagCom in, 3, 701, 703-705, 711 Quality control

of cold mass supports, 184-185 of MLI, 858-859

Quarks, 532, 533 Quartz, Inc., 745, 746 Quenches, 165, 287, 551, 557, 1127,

1128, 1163, 1164 ALT program and, 1053, 1057 CDH prestress and, 325, 326, 327,

330, 331 cryogenics and, 809, 810, 812,

816, 881 defined, 834 field bus and, 193 in 50mm dipole, 581-582, 587,

593-596 in 5-cm dipole, 615, 622 in REB dipole, 632 helium venting model and, see

Helium venting model high-Hn non-magnetic steel and,

84, 85, 87 spool piece and, 207-209, 210,

214 support posts and, 304 systems engineering and, 1100 thermal expansion joint and,

1046 toroids and, 227, 228

Radeka amplifiers, 484 Radial coils, 261, 269 Radial modulus of coil, 165, 166,

169-170, 172, 173 Radiation, 532, see also specific

types barium fluoride crystal

calorimeter resistance to, 438, 451-453

in cancer therapy, 639-640, 641, 642, 643, 645

detectors and, 937-943 insulation and, 107-114 integrated cryogenic sensors and,

869, 870 liquid xenon detector and, 482 pixel detectors and, 954,

958-959, 962 SPACAL and, 505 support posts and, 304 thermal expansion joint and,

1045, 1050

1215

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) , 448-450, 454, 642, 644

RF system for, 771, 773-774 Random errors

field uniformity and, 601, 606, 612, 614

in 50mm dipole, 587, 596-597 Raster images, 1171, 1175 Ray Tracing Code, 459 Reflective memory, 803-804

in field bus, 193, 195-196, 197, 199

Refrigeration systems, see Cryogenic systems

Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)

conductor specifications for, 383, 384, 385, 387

FTAte TRAinSCC and, 935 support posts for, 175, 177,

178-180, 181, 183, 187, 188, 302, 311

Relay Ladder Logic (RLL) , 889 Residual risk, 1009, 1014 Reversible Rack 2 Bus Bar System,

375 RF accelerator systems, 802

global fee back in, see Global RF feedback system

for LINAC, see under LINAC for synchrotrons, 761-769 for UNK, 742, 746-747

RFQ, see Radio Frequency Quadrupole

R-glass, 113 RHIC, see Relativistic Heavy Ion

Co11ider Riken, 482 Risk, 1009, 1014 Risk assessments, 1013 Risk management and control, 1133 Risk resolution, 1013-1014 RLL (Relay Ladder Logic), 889 Robert Bosch Corporation, 1147 Robotics, 431 Rockwell International, 535 Rugby Ball support structure, 397,

398, 403

Saclay, 710 HERA quadrupole development by,

313-324 Safan Co., 751 Safety, see System safety Safety assessments, 1014-1015 Safety design criteria, 1009 SAIC, 644 Sausaging, 352, 353, 354, 360, 387,

680

1216

Scalar potential approach, 26-32 Scanning, 1171 Science Applications International

Corporation, accelerators of, 639-647

Scintillating calorimeters, 945-950, see also specific types

Scintillating Fiber-Lead Calorimeter (SPACAL), 497-505

EM module of, 501-502 eutectic module of, 497, 500-501 hadronic module of, 501-502 laminated module of, 497, 498

Scintillating/uranium calorimeters, 939

SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy), 802

Self-Describing Data Set (SDS) , 804

Septum magnets, 745 Serpukhov, 1017 Sextupoles, 52, 205, 556, 563

ferromagnetic materials and, 365-372

field uniformity and, 604, 606, 607, 608, 609, 611

magnetic field calculations and, 13, 16, 25, 32, 33-34, 35-36

in UNK, 742-743 Shanghai Institute of Ceramics

(SIC), 451 Shell, 553, 570

of 50mm dipole, 273, 275, 276, 277, 576, 580

of 5-cm dipole, 618 prestress performance and, 328 thermal expansion joint and,

1046 Shell hoop prestress, 413-417 Shielding calculations, 1017-1024 Signal cable feedthru (SCFT),

233-244 Signal-to-noise ratio

in pixel detectors, 954, 956 in silicon micros trip detectors,

904, 905, 912, 918 Silicon, 132, 671 Silicon microstrip detector,

903-926 absolute calibration in, 922-926 advantages of, 904-905 data acquisition on, 910 diode signals in, 903, 905-907,

912-922, 923, 924, 925 leakage currents and, 910-911 microcode and triggering in,

909-910

Silicon micros trip detector (continued) noise characteristics of, see

under Noise; Signal-to­noise ratio

ohmic signals in, 903, 905, 906, 912-922, 923, 924, 925

readout in, 903, 905, 907-909, 910, 922

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), 643

Skin CDM producibility and, 42 cold mass end shell and, 287,

288, 290, 293, 294 cold mass frequency response and,

296 of 50mm dipole, 576, 581

Slots, 11, 14, 16, 21-23, 26, 602 Small symmetric multiprocessor

(SMP) computers, 197 SHES-ETM program, see

Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage-Engineering Test Model program

Software Hazard Analysis, 1010 Solar Energy Research Institute

(SERI) education programs, 513-515

Solenoid Detector Collaboration (SDC) , 245, 246, 249, 728, 1168

Solenoids, 503, 651, 652 SONET (Synchronous Optical

NEtwork), 802-803, 805 Southern Pipe Plant, 751 Southhampton University, 869 SPACAL, see Scintillating Fiber-

Lead Calorimeter Space Sciences Laboratory, detector

development by, 953-962 Spark chamber, 729 Spatial discretization errors, 18 SPC, see Statistical process

control Specification trees, 1093, 1136 SPECT (Single Photon Emission

Computed Tomography), 643 SPICE circuit model, 209 Spool piece, 203-215

ASHE specification on, 214-215 beam monitor in, 205-206 beam tube in, 203, 204 correction magnets in, 205-206 cryogenics of, 203, 205, 210 piping and relief valves in,

210-214 piping & instrumentation diagram

of, 209

Spool piece (continued) quench suppression in, 207-209,

210, 214 recooler and supporting

components in, 214 vacuum barrier in, 206

Spot welding, 118, 123 SRSS analysis, of ground motion,

1040 Stainless steel, 218, 458, 750, see

also High-nitrogen stainless steel; Non­magnetic stainless steel

Standard Arc Half-Cell Interface Control Document (ICD), 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1108

Standard magnets, 319-320 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

(SLAC) , 479, 535, 731, 733 pixel detector development by,

953-962 STARLINK, 521 State Institute for Designing the

Plants of Oxygen Industry (SIDOI), 756

State Union Designing Institute, 756, 757

Statistical Analysis and Prediction, 283, 285

Statistical process control (SPC), 55, 253-255, 258, 542, 1165

Steel, see Cryogenic steels; Stainless steel; Ultra-low carbon steel

Sterilization, 639, 643 Stevenson-Wydler Technology

Innovation Act of 1980, 646

Strain gauges, 558, 566-567 calibration of, 335-340 for 50mm dipole, 576, 579, 582,

585 Goodzeit type, 1077-1085 MagCom and, 5, 7

Strand, 665-674 billet alloy and, 673 billet electrical performance

and, 668-669 billet mechanical performance

and, 665-668 cable performance and, 670 critical current degradations

and, 675-681 NbTi, 366

Strand eddy currents, 625, 629-631 Strategic Defense Initiative, 642,

649, 650

1217

Stress relaxation, in coils, 155-163

Sulfur, 132, 133 Sumitomo Electric Industries, LTD,

cable & wire development by, 683-688

SUN workstations, 4, 789, 1040 Supercon, Inc., conductor

production by, 379-387 Superconducting Magnetic Energy

Storage-Engineering Test Model (SMES-ETM) program, 649-660

benefits of, 659-660 component testing and development

in, 659 description of, 651-652 design parameters of, 652-659 technical requirements for,

650-651 Superconducting Super Co1lider

Laboratory (SSCL), 434, 547, 989

accelerator development by, 801-805

CDM prestress tests by, 325-332 CDM producibility and, 41, 46 CDM test program at, 1160, 1161,

1162, 1163, 1166 coil tooling/process of, 57-74 cold mass end shell study by,

287-294 cold mass frequency response

study of, 295-299 cold mass support testing by,

175-188 cryogenic system development by,

809-819, 885-890 DTASS at, 1167-1176 education programs of, 535 environmental issues and, 984,

985 field bus project of, 193-202 5-cm dipole development by,

615-624 ground motion studies of,

1037-1043 REB development by, 625-636,

695-699 helium venting model of, 833-846 ICR project of, 217-223 insulation development by,

389-395 LAC development by, 233-244 MagCom in, 3-9 quality assurance program of,

701-711

1218

reliability and availability design by, 1151-1158

Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory (SSCL) (continued) RF system development by,

761-769, 771-779. 781-792

spool piece design by, 203-215 strain gauge calibration by.

335-340 strand development by, 665-674,

675-681 system approach of, 1131-1139 system safety at. 1005-1015 systems engineering by,

1089-1097. 1099-1108 technology transfer

considerations of. 1125-1130

thermal expansion joint design by, 1045-1051

ultra-low carbon steel testing by, 147-153

wire development by, 713-723 Superconductor hysteresis, 625,

628-629, 635 Superconductor magnetization, 11,

12, 18, 26 Support posts, 175-188, 301-311

cold mass frequency response and, 295, 296, 298

creep in, 181, 304 FEA of, 307 IMC material in, 178, 180-181,

184-185, 186, 187 laboratory tests of, 308 main functions of, 301 material selection for, 304 quality control in, 184-185 in BRIC, 175, 177, 178-180, 181,

183, 187, 188, 302, 311 in SCC, 187-188 shearing force in, 181-183

Swimming pool TBM, 245, 246, 247 SYBASE, 4 Synchrocyclotron, 728 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

(SDH) , 802 Synchronous Optical NETwork

(SONET), 802-803, 805 Synchrotrons, see also specific

types applications of, 643, 646 kicker magnets for, 793-799 RF systems for, 761-769

SYSTAT, 706-707. 709, 711 Systematic errors

in critical current testing, 713-723

field uniformity and, 601, 606, 611-612

System design approach, 1131-1139 System safety, 1005-1015

defined, 1006 interfaces in, 1008 process of, 1006 professional responsibilities in,

1007 tasks in, 1008-1009

Systems engineering, 1089-1097, 1099-1108

configuration management in, 1092, 1094, 1107

critical design drivers in, 1103-1105

defined, 1089 design reviews in, 1092-1094 interface control in, 1100-1102 planning in, 1091 specifications in, 1091-1092 technical performance

measurements in, 1094 trade studies on, 1095-1096

System/Subsystem Hazard Analysis, 1010

Tangential coils, 261, 269 Tangential Modulus tests, 166 Tasks analysis, 1011 Tau-Charm Factory, 935 TBM, see Test beam module TDC, see Time-to-Digital Converter TDM, see Time domain multiplexing Teledyne, 650 Tens stacks of cable

curing effect on, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 70

Goodzeit gauges and, 1080-1083, 1084, 1085

Test beam module (TBM) , 245, 246, 247, 249

Test stand instrumentation, 558 Tetramethylpentane, 245, 251, 464 Tevatron, 579, 1112, 1113, 1114

cable stress relaxation in, 162 detector collaborations on, 728,

733 magnetization decay in, 407 spool piece of, 207

Texas Accelerator Center, 521 Texas Instruments, 888-889 Texas National Research Laboratory,

421, 985 T-glass, 113 Thermal expansion joint, 1045-1050 Thermal shields

for air core toroid muon spectrometer, 970

for 50mm dipole, 851-855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 1031, 1032, 1036

Thermal shields (continued) for ICR, 217-223 test program for, 1160

Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA)

of cold mass end shell, 288-290, 292

of cold mass frequency response, 296

for field uniformity, 601, 602 Three-dimensional magnetic field,

25-36 TIFF format, 1171 TIG welding, 75, 76, 81-84, 87,

414 Time domain multiplexing (TDM) ,

801, 802-803, 804, 805 in field bus, 193, 195, 196, 199

Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) , 927-936 .

FTAte TRAinSCC and, 935-936 measuring charge of, 932-934 measuring time of, 929-932 monolithic integrated circuit of,

928 multi-hit pipelines of, 934

Tin plating of wire, 375, 377 Tin processes

core, 356-360, 361, 364 tubular, 360-361, 362, 363, 364

TISOFT program, 889 TISTAR control system, 888-890 Titanium, 101, 476 TIWAY I, 889, 890 TOPAZ, 137 Top hats, 559 Tore Supra Tokamak, 828, 829 Torlon, 304, 309, 310, 311 Toroids

air core, see Air core toroid muon spectrometer

for EMPACT, 225-231 for SPACAL, 503

TOSCA code, 49 Tradeoff analysis, 1138 Trade tree studies, 41 Transient shielded cryogenic

containers, 891-898 Translators, 1170 Tri-metal wires, 341, 342, 346,

348, 349, 351, 352 TRIUMF, 762, 764 Tubular-tin-source process,

360-361, 362, 363, 364 20K thermal shield, 217, 220,

852-855, 856, 859, 1031, 1032, 1036, 1160

Two-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA)

of cold mass end shell, 291

1219

Two-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) (continued) for field uniformity, 601, 602,

604-605 Two-dimensional magnetic field,

11-23, 25 closed form solutions in, 11,

12-13, 20 FEA in, see Finite element

analysis, in magnetic field analysis

non-magnetic gaps and, 14-16

Ul'binsk Metallurgical Plant, 748 Ultem, 175, 177, 181, 183, 185,

186, 188, 304, 309, 311 Ultra-low carbon steel, 147

warm prestress of, 139-145 Unifying theory, 640 Universitat Munchen, 527 Universities Research Association

(URA), 421 University of Houston, personnel

qualification by, 517-523 University of Oklahoma

pixel detector development by, 953-962

silicon micros trip detector development by, 903-926

University of Texas, 429 University of Wisconsin, 649, 650,

651, 659 UNIX operating system, 4, 197, 703,

706, 789, 1170, 1174 UNK, 739-757

controls for, 756-757 cryogenics for, 755-756 first stage of, 742-748 operation of, 739 second stage of, 748-751 status of, 741-742

Upilex-SR tapes, 617 Uralelectrotyazhmash, Inc., 744

Vacuum barriers in HERA quadrupoles, 315, 321 in spool piece, 206

Vacuum systems of SMES-ETM, 652 for UNK, 742, 745-746

Vacuum vessel CDM producibility and, 41-44, 45 in 50mm dipole, 271-282,

1030-1031 buckling criteria in, 276-277,

280 fabrication experience in, 281 FEA of, 273, 275-276, 282 stress relieving in, 281

ground motion and, 1037

1220

Vacuum vessel (continued) in HERA quadrupole, 316 in LAC, 471 of SMES-ETM, 651, 657 technology transfer and, 1130

Vanadium, 75, 79, 80, 81, 87 van der Waals forces, 533 Variation simulation analysis

(VSA) , 46-47 Vavilov calculations, of silicon

microstrip detectors, 922, 925

VAX systems, 288, 296, 706 Vertical errors, in coil size, 64,

66, 68, 69 Vertical yokes, 290, 576, 588, 591,

592 Vespel, 304, 311 Vickers hardness, of high-Mn non-

magnetic steel, 81, 82 Victrex, 304 VLSI readout system, 903 VME systems, 263, 789, 805, 889 Von Mises stresses

on LAC, 471 on thermal expansion joint, 1046,

1050, 1051 on ultra-low carbon steel, 150

VSA (Variation simulation analysis), 46-47

VxWorks system, 263

WALIC collaboration, 245 Wall chart, 525, 528-535 Warm liquid calorimeter, 457-468

baseline concepts in, 458 EM modules in, 464 final conceptual design of,

464-468 hadronic modules in, 458, 459,

462, 464 hermeticity study of, 459-464

Warm liquid forward calorimeter, 245-252

Warm prestress, of ultra-low carbon steel, 139-145

W-bosons, 532, 733 W6733 cross-section, 576, 587-599,

see also Cross-section Welding, 570

of cryogenic steels, 97-98 of 50mm dipole, 579-580 of high-Mn non-magnetic steel,

75, 76, 81-84, 87 of ICR, 218, 219 of non-magnetic stainless steel,

118, 123 shell hoop prestress and,

413-417

VEMAP analysis, for field uniformity, 604, 608

Western Power Grid, 651 Westinghouse Electric Corporation,

539, 540, 543, 547, 650 field uniformity requirements of,

601-614 magnetic field calculations by,

11-23, 25-36 Wigner energy, 108 Wires, see also Conductors

in air core toroid muon spectrometer, 971

break analysis of, 671-673 critical current testing of,

713-723 Cu, 376, 409, 410, 411 CuNb, 409, 410 electroplated, 375-377 field uniformity and, 608 high resistive matrix, 409-410 for LAC, 239 Nb, 672, 704 Nb3Sn, 342 NbTi, see Niobium/titanium wire Ni, 375, 377 quality assurance for, 701-711,

713, 714, see also Quality assurance

technology transfer and, 1127, 1128

for liNK, 748, 749, 751, 752, 753, 754

Wisconsin Utilities Research Foundation, 649

Wiskers, 707 WMPK analysis

for field uniformity, 604, 605, 608, 612

in magnetic field calculations, 18

WHVP analysis, for field uniformity, 604

Word processors, 1174-1175 WORM drive, 4

X-rays, 643 Xydar, 304

Yoke hysteresis, 625, 633, 635 Yokes, 550, 551, 552, 553, 556

ALT program and, 1057 brittle behavior of, 147-153 CDH producibility and, 42, 44 cold mass end shell and, 287,

288, 290, 291, 293 cold mass frequency response and,

295, 296, 298 electrical steel plate for, 127,

132, 133, 137 field uniformity and, 601,

606-609, 612 in 50mm dipole, 273, 576, 579,

580, 584, 587, 588, 590, 594

in 5-cm dipole, 616, 618, 621 ground motion and, 1039 in HEB dipole, 628, 635 high-Hn non-magnetic steel in,

76, 84, 86, 87 horizontal, see Horizontal yokes magnetic field and, 11, 12,

14-16, 18, 19, 20, 25 manufacturing tolerances and, 49,

50, 55 prestress performance and, 326,

327, 328 quenches and, 836, 837, 838, 843,

845 shell hoop prestress and, 414,

416 technology transfer and, 1128 thermal expansion joint and,

1046 ultra-low carbon steel in,

147-153 vertical, see Vertical yokes

Young's modulus in bellows, 1062 in coil compression, 568 in cryogenic steels, 101, 103 in HERA quadrupole, 313, 318,

319 in toughness tests, 76

Z-bosons, 532, 733, 735 Zinc plating of wire, 375, 377

1221