atv 1 - 3-5

2013 -2015 www.MaryamInstitute.org

Arabic TutorLessons 3-5

http://goo.gl/forms/wzFnjBlBIC



The Arabic LanguageUtterance, any sound

that exits the mouth

Meaningful

Single (word)

Particle

Noun

Verb

Compound (a group of

words)

Non-beneficial (phrase,

fragment)Beneficial (sentence)

Nominal sentence Verbal sentence

Meaningless


Grammatical states:Translation: Part of speech

The house fell down. subject

I entered the house. object

door of the house possessive

5102- 3102 gro.etutitsnImayraM.www

syaw 22 ehT.1.2 .3"" .4 .5 .6.7 .8

.1"" .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9

.01.11.21

.1 .2



Overview:* Lesson 3:

* Lesson 4: vs.

* Lesson 5: * ]Vocab Lists



* 2 or more words: * The relationship between those words:* Non-beneficial (phrases), 5 types:

* * * * / *



* The descriptive phrase* One word describes, and one is described, both are nouns

* 1st word: that noun which simply is, it is a being* 2nd word: a descriptive noun

* 4 qualities in common between the two:* Grammatical inflection* Gender* Number* Definiteness

Terminology you need to know:

--



Descriptive phrase examples* Using vocab lists on pages 38-40, come up with three

descriptive phrase examples.

* Submit them here: http://goo.gl/forms/xncQkzKgrr(lost? Just write, Im lost!)



* The possessive phrase* One word is possessed by another, and the other word

possesses, both are nouns

* 1st word never, ever, ever takes or tanween* 2nd is always, always, always * The order is flipped

* In English: The houses door

* In Arabic:

Terminology you need to know:

- -



Examples from Tasheel, pg 28



baar'iA mret dn2 baar'iA mret ts1

gnihctam

harsak sdneped

/

gnihctam



How would you say

- The kings palace

- Sweet rose

- Clean street

- Deep sea

- Great mosque

- The Palaces garden

- The boys salty cheese

- The mans melon

- Sweet bread and milk

- Apple or pomegranate



vs. * Other languages:

* English: doesnt exist as a concept* Spanish* Urdu

* * Signs of femininity:

* ** *



As heard from the Arabs* Word without apparent signs of femininity, but are still

feminine:* Words referring to women* Names of countries* Body parts in pairs* Other words

* Some words have a sign of femininity but,

theyre not feminine:

- used for both



Try it out



ytilarulpralugniS *lauD *

: * _ * : * _ *

larulP * - * - *



duals



Plurals* Sound plurals singular form is visible with an addition

at the end* Masculine:

* :_ * :_

* Feminine:* :_ * :_

* Try it with: * Some feminine, sound plurals are the same as their masculine

counterparts



More on plurals* Broken plurals the word is changed and there is no rule

used to derive it;* Letters might be added, deleted, or sometimes just the

vowelling is changed* These will be discussed further in Lesson 12

* The that comes at the end of dual forms is called , it will be discussed in Lesson 10

* Some nouns refer to a whole and are singular, but are plural in their usage* English: people, geese, cohort* Arabic:



Final note on plurals

non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine

##* Number 18 *



Vocab

atv 1 - 3-5

Documents

possessive phrase

descriptive phrase examples

house possessive

descriptive noun

apparent signs of femininity

sign of femininity

vocab lists

speechthe house