audio lingual method 1
TRANSCRIPT
An Introduction to Audio-Lingual Method
• Based on behaviorist ---certain traits of humans, could be trained through a system of reinforcement—correct use of a trait would receive positive feedback while incorrect use of that trait would receive negative feedback.• Within the context of the language lab;• No explicit grammar instruction, mainly pattern-drill exercises
Teacher: There's a cup on the table ... repeatStudents: There's a cup on the tableTeacher: SpoonStudents: There's a spoon on the tableTeacher: BookStudents: There's a book on the tableTeacher: On the chairStudents: There's a book on the chair…
Example
The product of three historical circumstances
• drew on the work of American linguists such as Leonard Bloomfield, behaviourist psychologists such as B.F. Skinner ;
• a strong focus on oral language;• the outbreak of World War II (army
method )
Fall from popularity
• The losing scientific credibility of behaviourist psychology;
• The arising of Chomsky and his attack on structural linguists.
• “Audio-lingual methodology seems to banish all forms of language processing that help students sort out new language information in their own minds.” (Jeremy Harmer,2001)