august 2008 thomas weisel partners commonwealth business travel group
TRANSCRIPT
August 2008
Thomas Weisel PartnersCommonwealth Business Travel Group
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Executive Summary The demand picture is bad and not getting better in the short term Supply outlook is mixed with hotels building & airlines cutting Travelers are still moving online & GDS going through ownership
changes
Demand Outlook
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Demand has softened and estimates look aggressive1. Year-to-date demand -0.3% & June -2.1%. Estimate for 2008 +1%????
• On track for -1% and each point of demand = $1.1bn in revenue• Air capacity cuts could hit demand by up to 10mn annual room nights, or another point
Traling 12-Month Occupancy & Change in Room Night Demand
55%
57%
59%
61%
63%
65%
D-00 J-01 D-01 J-02 D-02 J-03 D-03 J-04 D-04 J-05 D-05 J-06 D-06 J-07 D-07 J-08
-5%
0%
5%Occupancy Demand
Sources: Smith Travel Research
Lodging Industry Demand Picture
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Pricing power may be the next to go1. Rates up 4% so far this year and 3% in June. Not Sustainable!!!
• See cuts at annualized occupancy rate of <62%. Peaked at 64%, at 63% now• Get there in 3 months at current rate of decline• Estimates call for >4% growth in 2008, but we see back half at low single digits and possibly negative in
4Q • Each point of rate = $1.1bn in revenue
Traling 12-Month ADR & Change
$80
$85
$90
$95
$100
$105
D-00 J-01 D-01 J-02 D-02 J-03 D-03 J-04 D-04 J-05 D-05 J-06 D-06 J-07 D-07 J-08
-5%
0%
5%
10%ADR Growth
Sources: Smith Travel Research
Lodging Industry Demand Picture
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Even with downturn, still financially sound1. Estimates: Revenue $140-145bn, Operating Profit $25-28bn
• Unlike airlines, still profitable with >$4bn in net income• Break-even occupancy ~50% have never seen it that low
Industry Revenue & Operating Profit ($ in billions)
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
2006 2007 2008E 2009E
Revenue Profit
Sources: Smith Travel Research and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC estimates
Lodging Industry Demand Picture
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Airlines struggling with weak demand too 1. Demand down -0.3% year-to-date & -3.3% in April
• Data for May-June suggests trend has gotten worse
Traling 12-Month Load & Change in Passenger Enplanements
65%
70%
75%
80%
D-00 J-01 D-01 J-02 D-02 J-03 D-03 J-04 D-04 J-05 D-05 J-06 D-06 J-07 D-07
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%Load Demand
Sources: Smith Travel Research
Airline Industry Demand Picture
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Offsetting weaker demand with fewer flights1. Number of domestic flights cut 2.3% in 1Q 2008
• Load stabilizing at ~80% with recent capacity cuts
2. Aggressive pricing could be a demand-side issue• New fees could cost travelers billions• Fully loaded prices up >12% in 2Q 2008 (according to Expedia)
Change in Available Seat Miles
-2.5%
-1.0%
0.5%
2.0%
3.5%
7-Jan 7-Apr 7-Jul 7-Oct 8-Jan 8-Apr
Sources: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Airline Industry Demand Picture
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Airline Industry Demand Picture Massive restructuring coming
1. Demand is an issue, but real problem is cost structure• Fuel cost has spiked +69% year-to-date, up from 30% of rev in 2006 to >40%• Profit of $5.8bn in 2007, but 2009 losses of $7-13bn on spike in jet fuel
2. Cut flights and boost prices• Plan to cut capacity by 15-20%, boost prices by 20%+ (with all of the new fees) • Hard to assess ripple effect
Supply Outlook
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Net New Hotel Rooms (in 000s)
Sources: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Smith Travel Research and Thomas Weisel Partners
Hotel Industry Supply
Hotel construction near historical peak • Supply growth forecast at 2.4% in 2008 and 2009• Look for 105-110,000 new rooms in 2008 and 110-115,000 in 2009• Construction by tier: Midscale w/o F&B 30%, Upscale 25%, Upper Upscale 11%
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50
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1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003
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There is >$75bn in announced gaming development• Amounts to 30-35% increase in gaming capacity, 5-year CAGR of >5%• Building concentrated in Vegas & Macau• Not all will get built, but still a massive increase
Announced Project Budgets ($ in billions)
Sources: Company reports and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC estimates
Gaming Industry Supply
$38
$25
$12$10
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
Las Vegas International Regions Atlantic City
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Airline Industry Supply Cutting flights in bid to stay viable
• Major announced cuts totaling >15% of domestic capacity• Cuts weighted to 4Q 2008 and beyond
Change in Available Seat Miles
Sources: Air Transportation Association
-15.0%
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Distribution Landscape
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eTravel Penetration Rate
Sources: Phocuswright, eyefortravel and Thomas Weisel Partners LLC estimates
eTravel Evolving
Online travel $240-250bn industry, growing 2-3x industry pace• Market: US $135-140bn, Europe $75-80bn, Asia Pac $30bn• Global penetration 30-35%: US 50-55%, Europe 35-40%, Asia Pac 15%
• Corporate travel: managed 35-40%
• Forecast 5-yr CAGR of 20% with penetration ramping to 60% by 2012
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Online Offline
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Travel Industry Revenue Comparisons ($ in billions)
Sources: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Smith Travel Research, Auto Rental News, Cruise Line Industry Association & Company Reports
GDS Landscape
Look for further consolidation to survive airline squeeze1. Still fat: Revenue $8-8.5bn, EBITDA $1.5-2bn
• Fees down 30% since 2003 in two rounds: 2003 $4.39 to $3.85, 2006 $3.85 to $3.10. Deals expire mid-2011• Who suffered? GDSs cut agency incentives by ~$500mn, with most from smaller offline agents
2. Look for more changes in next two years• Blackstone owns Travelport (Galileo + Worldspan). Texas Pacific owns Sabre, BC Partners/Cenven own Amadeus• Private equity strategy: Consolidate, cut costs and sell or IPO. Sabre + Amadeus???• Clock ticking: Airline deals expire mid-2011
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
Hotel Air Car Cruise GDS
$8.3bn