august 26, 2012 wordplay intro to...

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www.wordplay.com Wordplay Intro to Spanish August 26, 2012 Page 1 Spanish English Wordplay Intro to Spanish Section 1 Some Basics hola hello adiós goodbye yes no no por favor please gracias thank you buenos días good morning lo siento I'm sorry bueno(a) good mal bad People (el) señor[Sr.] mister[Mr.] (la) señora[Sra.] Mrs. (la) señorita[Srta.] miss (la) mujer woman (el) hombre man (el) caballero gentleman (la) dama lady (la) muchacha girl (el) muchacho boy Greetings muchas gracias thank you very much de nada you're welcome perdón pardon me buenas tardes good afternoon buenas noches good evening ¿Cómo estás? How are you?[familiar, singular] mucho gusto nice to meet you hasta luego see you later[until later] vámonos! let's go Family (la) madre mother (el) padre father (la) hermana sister (el) hermano brother

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www.wordplay.com

Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 1

Spanish English

Wordplay Intro to Spanish

Section 1

Some Basics

hola hello

adiós goodbye

sí yes

no no

por favor please

gracias thank you

buenos días good morning

lo siento I'm sorry

bueno(a) good

mal bad

People

(el) señor[Sr.] mister[Mr.]

(la) señora[Sra.] Mrs.

(la) señorita[Srta.] miss

(la) mujer woman

(el) hombre man

(el) caballero gentleman

(la) dama lady

(la) muchacha girl

(el) muchacho boy

Greetings

muchas gracias thank you very much

de nada you're welcome

perdón pardon me

buenas tardes good afternoon

buenas noches good evening

¿Cómo estás? How are you?[familiar, singular]

mucho gusto nice to meet you

hasta luego see you later[until later]

vámonos! let's go

Family

(la) madre mother

(el) padre father

(la) hermana sister

(el) hermano brother

www.wordplay.com

Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 2

Spanish English

(la) hija daughter

(el) hijo son

(la) abuela grandmother

(el) abuelo grandfather

(la) esposa wife

(el) esposo husband

(la) nieta granddaughter

(el) nieto grandson

(los) padres parents

Numbers 0-10

cero zero[0]

uno one[1]

dos two[2]

tres three[3]

cuatro four[4]

cinco five[5]

seis six[6]

siete seven[7]

ocho eight[8]

nueve nine[9]

diez ten[10]

Weekly Calendar

(el) día day

(la) semana week

lunes Monday

martes Tuesday

miércoles Wednesday

jueves Thursday

viernes Friday

sábado Saturday

domingo Sunday

hoy today

mañana tomorrow

ayer yesterday

Colors

amarillo(a) yellow

anaranjado(a) orange[color]

azul blue

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 3

Spanish English

blanco(a) white

marrón brown

negro(a) black

rojo(a) red

verde green

gris gray

morado(a) purple

rosado(a) pink

Numbers 11-20

once eleven[11]

doce twelve[12]

trece thirteen[13]

catorce fourteen[14]

quince fifteen[15]

dieciséis sixteen[16]

diecisiete seventeen[17]

dieciocho eighteen[18]

diecinueve nineteen[19]

veinte twenty[20]

Monthly Calendar

(el) mes month

(el) año year

enero January

febrero February

marzo March

abril April

mayo May

junio June

julio July

agosto August

septiembre September

octubre October

noviembre November

diciembre December

Section 2

Verbs 1

estar to be[location, conditions]

ser to be[permanent traits, events]

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 4

Spanish English

hacer to do

tener to have

saber to know

venir to come

hablar to speak[to talk]

ver to see[to watch]

vivir to live

amar to love

beber to drink

comer to eat

ir to go

comprender to understand

querer to want

Some Conversation

encantado(a) pleased to meet you

bienvenido(a) welcome

nos vemos see you later

¡Ay! Ouch!

claro of course

¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?[familiar]

¿Y tú? And you?[familiar]

¿Cómo se dice? How do you say?

me llamo Pedro my name is Pedro

no comprendo I don't understand

bien well

More Basics

(la) cosa thing

la(s) the[feminine]

el(los) the[masculine]

un(a) a[an, one]

y and

pero but

o or

este(a,o) this

ese(a,o) that

Pronouns

yo I

mí me

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 5

Spanish English

tú you[familiar, singular]

usted you[formal, singular]

ustedes you (all)[formal, plural]

él he

ella she

nosotros(as) we

Questions

porque because

¿Quién? Who?[singular]

¿Qué? What?

¿Cuándo? When?

¿Dónde? Where?

¿Cómo? How?

¿Por qué? Why?

¿Cuál? Which?

¿Cuánto(a)? How much?

¿De dónde? From where?

The Body

(la) boca mouth

(el) brazo arm

(la) cabeza head

(la) cara face

(el) dedo finger

(el) dedo del pie toe

(la) mano hand

(la) nariz nose

(el) ojo eye

(la) oreja ear

(el) pie foot

(la) pierna leg

Some Prepositions

de of

para for[e.g. for you]

por for[e.g. this for that]

si if

en in

sobre on[over]

con with

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 6

Spanish English

sin without

a to

Describing When

(el) comienzo beginning[start]

(el) fin end

antes (de) before

después (de) after

temprano(a) early

tarde late

ahora now

nunca never

siempre always

primero(a) first

próximo(a) next

último(a) last

Directions

aquí here

allá (over) there

allí there

arriba up

abajo down

cerca (de) near

lejos (de) far

(la) izquierda left

derecho(a) right

derecho(a) straight

(el) norte north

(el) sur south

(el) este east

(el) oeste west

Describing People

viejo(a) old

joven young

alto(a) tall[high]

bajo(a) short[low]

gordo(a) fat

delgado(a) thin

bonito(a) pretty

www.wordplay.com

Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 7

Spanish English

feo(a) ugly

feliz happy

triste sad

pobre poor

rico(a) rich

Section 3

How Much

muy very

grande large[big]

pequeño(a) small

largo(a) long

corto(a) short[length]

todo(a,os,as) all

ninguno(a) none

nada nothing

algo something

mucho(a) much

poco a little

todos(as) all

más more

menos less

People 2

(el/la) bebé baby[infant]

(la) gente people

(la) persona person

(la) chica girl

(el) chico boy

(el/la) amigo(a) friend

(el/la) enemigo(a) enemy

alguien someone

nadie no one[nobody]

Qualities

abierto(a) open

cerrado(a) closed

nuevo(a) new

caliente hot[warm]

frío(a) cold

rápido(a) quick

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 8

Spanish English

lento(a) slow

fácil easy

difícil difficult

Animals

(el/la) gato(a) cat

(el/la) perro(a) dog

(el) pez fish

(el) ave bird

(el) caballo horse

(el) cerdo pig

(el) pato duck

(el) pavo turkey

(la) gallina chicken[hen]

(la) vaca cow

Eating

(el) desayuno breakfast

(el) almuerzo lunch

(la) cena dinner

(la) comida food

(la) bebida drink[beverage]

(el) hambre hunger

(la) sed thirst

(la) verdura vegetable

(la) carne meat

(el) postre dessert

Place Setting

(el) cuchillo knife

(el) tenedor fork

(la) cuchara spoon

(el) plato plate

(la) taza cup

(el) vaso glass

(la) servilleta napkin

(el) cuenco bowl

(el) platillo saucer

(la) cucharada tablespoon

(la) cucharita teaspoon

(el) tazón bowl

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

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Spanish English

Verbs 2

decir to say[to tell]

llegar to arrive

llevar to carry

pasar to pass

poder to be able to

poner to put

salir to leave

tomar to take

trabajar to work

usar to use

Clothing

(la) camisa shirt

(el) cinturón belt

(los) pantalones pants

(el) vestido dress

(el) zapato shoe

(el) abrigo coat

(la) blusa blouse

(el) calcetín sock

(la) chaqueta jacket

(la) falda skirt

(los) jeans jeans

(la) ropa clothing

At the Restaurant

(el) aperitivo appetizer

(la) camarera waitress

(el) camarero waiter

(el) cambio change

(la) cocina kitchen

(la) cuenta check[bill]

(la) mesa table

(la) propina tip

(el) restaurante restaurant

(la) silla chair

Around the House

(el) baño bathroom

(el) ático attic

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 10

Spanish English

(la) casa house

(el) dormitorio bedroom

(la) escalera stairway[stairs,staircase]

(el) garaje garage

(la) pared wall

(la) puerta door

(la) sala living room

(el) suelo floor

(la) ventana window

Section 4

Geography

(la) ciudad city

(el) país country

(el) mundo world

(el) lugar place

(el) mar sea

(la) montaña mountain

(el) océano ocean

(la) playa beach

(el) pueblo town[village]

(el) río river

Transportation

(el) autobús bus

(el) avión airplane

(el) barco boat

(el) carro car

(el) taxi taxi

(el) tren train

(el) aeropuerto airport

(el) camión truck

(el) coche car

(la) moto(cicleta) motorcycle

Shopping 1

barato(a) cheap[inexpensive]

caro(a) expensive

(el) cheque check

(la) compra purchase

¿Cuánto cuesta? How much does it cost?

www.wordplay.com

Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 11

Spanish English

(el) dinero money

(el) dólar dollar

gratis free[no cost]

(el) precio price

(la) rebaja discount[sale]

(la) tienda store

Shopping 2

(el) ascensor elevator

(la) bolsa bag[purse]

(el) centro comercial shopping center[mall]

¿Cuánto es? How much is it?

(el) efectivo cash

(la) escalera automática escalator

(el) mercado market

(la) moneda currency[money]

(la) panadería (bread) bakery

(la) pastelería pastry shop

(el) supermercado supermarket

Telling Time

(el) tiempo time

(la) hora hour

(el) minuto minute

(el) segundo second

(el) mediodía noon

(la) medianoche midnight

es la una it's one o'clock

a las cuatro at four o'clock

y cuarto quarter past

y media half past

¿A qué hora? (at) What time?

es la una menos diez it's ten minutes to one

(el) reloj clock[watch]

During the Day

(la) mañana morning

(la) tarde afternoon

(la) noche night[evening]

¡Ahora mismo! Right now!

anoche last night

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 12

Spanish English

esta noche tonight[this evening]

por la mañana during the morning

por la noche during the evening

por la tarde during the afternoon

Family 2

(la) tía aunt

(el) tío uncle

(el/la) primo(a) cousin

(los) abuelos grandparents

(la) familia family

(los) hermanos siblings

(los) hijos children

(los) nietos grandchildren

(la) mamá mom

(el) papá dad

(el/la) pariente(a) relative[e.g. parent]

(la) sobrina niece

(el) sobrino nephew

Conversation 2

¿Cómo está usted? How are you?[formal, singular]

¿Cómo se llama? What is his (her) name?

con permiso may I

conmigo with me

(la) contesta talk

contigo with you

felicidades congratulations

hasta la vista see you later

hasta mañana see you tomorrow[until tomorrow]

hasta pronto see you soon

¡Mira! Look!

¿Qué tal? How's it going?

Verbs 3

comprar to buy

dormir to sleep

escribir to write

jugar to play[game, sport]

lavar to wash

leer to read

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 13

Spanish English

llamar to call

pagar to pay

parar to stop

reír to laugh

vender to sell

viajar to travel

Weather

(la) lluvia rain

(la) nieve snow

(el) sol sun

(la) luna moon

hace calor it is hot

hace fresco it is cool

hace frío it is cold

hace sol it is sunny

(el) hielo ice

(la) nube cloud

nublado(a) cloudy

(el) tiempo weather

(el) viento wind

Section 5

Qualities 2

mismo(a) same

diferente different

mejor better

peor worse

mayor older

menor younger

chévere awesome[cool]

terrible terrible

enojado(a) angry

guapo(a) handsome[good looking]

loco(a) crazy

perezoso(a) lazy

Food

(el) agua water

(el) azúcar sugar

(el) café coffee

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 14

Spanish English

(la) ensalada salad

(la) fruta fruit

(el) jugo juice

(la) leche milk

(la) mantequilla butter

(el) pan bread

(el) pimiento pepper

(la) sal salt

(el) sándwich sandwich

Around the House 2

(la) bañera bathtub

(la) cama bed

(el) escritorio desk

(el) excusado toilet

(la) lámpara lamp

(el) lavabo basin[bathroom sink]

(la) llave key

(las) luces lights

(el) sofá sofa[couch]

(el) teléfono telephone

(la) toalla towel

School

(el) bolígrafo pen

(la) clase class[classroom]

(la) escuela school

(el/la) estudiante student

(el) examen test[exam]

(el) lápiz pencil

(la) lección lesson

(el) libro book

(el/la) maestro(a) teacher

(el) papel paper

(la) prueba quiz

(la) tarea homework

More Calendar

(la) estación season

(el) invierno winter

(la) primavera spring[season]

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

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Spanish English

(el) verano summer

(el) otoño fall[autumn]

¿Cuál es la fecha? What's the date?

¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you?[informal]

(el) cumpleaños birthday

(la) fecha date

feliz cumpleaños happy birthday

(el) fin de semana weekend

(la) Navidad Christmas

Clothing 2

(el) sombrero hat

(las) botas boots

(la) camiseta t-shirt

(la) corbata tie

(el) guante glove

(el) impermeable raincoat

(los) pantalones cortos shorts

(el) pañuelo scarf

(las) pijamas pajamas

(la) ropa interior underwear[interior clothing]

(el) suéter sweater

(el) traje suit

Out and About

(la) entrada entrance

(la) salida exit

(la) autopista highway

(la) avenida avenue

(la) calle street

(el) camino path[road]

(la) estación station

(el) estacionamiento parking

(el) mapa map

(el) metro subway

(la) vía way

(el) viaje trip

Food 2

(la) hamburguesa hamburger

(el) helado ice cream

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Wordplay Intro to Spanish

August 26, 2012

Page 16

Spanish English

(el) huevo egg

(la) manzana apple

(la) mostaza mustard

(el) pan tostado toast

(el) pastel pastry[cake]

(el) perro caliente hot dog

(el) queso cheese

(el) refresco soft drink

(la) salsa sauce

(el) vino wine

Verbs 4

doblar to turn

doler to hurt[to ache]

enseñar to teach

entender to understand

escuchar to listen

estudiar to study

limpiar to clean

llevar to wear

mirar to watch

preguntar to ask

responder to answer

saludar to greet

The Body 2

(el) codo elbow

(el) corazón heart

(el) cuello neck

(el) diente tooth

(la) espalda back

(el) estómago stomach

(la) garganta throat

(el) hombro shoulder

(el) labio lip

(la) lengua tongue

(la) muñeca wrist