a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilso vafcao^ ^y* /tjj1^j**iuidated :-< this is to certify that the work in this...

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i^U a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUi r^ lU ( 5^)0,53~^>1^^/o^<y ^S^ U 1j1 j^j,^,*. *5^ Ci^ L$^) ^'^ f^ ^'^^^ ^^^^ T336^ MAr

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Page 1: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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r ^ lU

( 5^)0,53~^>1^^/o^<y

^S^ U 1j1 j^j,^,*.

*5^ Ci^ L$^) ^ ' ^ f^ ' ^ ^^^^ T336^

MAr

Page 2: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 3: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 4: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 5: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 6: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 7: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 8: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 9: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 10: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 11: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

Dated :-<

This i s to Certify tha t the work in th i s thesis has been carr ied by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen»

I ce r t i fy tha t i t i s her or iginal work. I t has not been submitted for any other degree of th i s or other Univers i ty .

J:^ ^ 'U£cx..i^t

(Prof .(Mrs) Suraiya Husain) Supervisor.

Department uf Urdu

Page 12: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 13: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 14: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 15: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 16: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 17: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 18: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 19: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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" I t i s a to'.'.en of love betv;e3n t:iem wriich w i l l be oh-^rished by those v;ho read whatg Mr Andred hsB v / r i t t ea v;hen Za't'-auliaha was suf:^?3rinci in h i s I'sTst^noaenl;, tha ?an8s of death, h i s dear f r i e n d , v.'ho has w r i t t e n t h i s b book, was s a r f f e r i n j a l l the while with him.

lie could not l eave h i s s i d e , but remained c c n s t -a^noly with hioj, he lp ina to support h i a in h i s l a s t 'aora-e n t s such v;as h i s devoted l o v e -

Page 20: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 21: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 22: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 23: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 24: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 25: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 26: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 27: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 28: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 29: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 30: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 31: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 32: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 33: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 34: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 35: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 36: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 37: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 38: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 39: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 40: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 41: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Page 42: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

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Both of them had p e a a t r a t e d deap dov/n la"CO the inne r fundamental both of r e l i g i o n At se l f , a—part from crsedii and dogmas, t h e i r mutual a f f a c t i o n , vvhich v/as so profound and ^ a n i ^ j was r e a l l y love for the sake of aod«

Zakaullah of Delhi , by C.p.Andrews lioffere &. Sons Cambridge 19 29

page No. XV

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JiA C-.L«5U ( I )

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. 1 ; 3

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cj.^J-. u i^ ijj^ ,A-. ^^r "-^ i>^/4l^k^ ^ -^ ' - ^f' - -' '^"^^

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. 1 •• ,.

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l ' - »

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' ^ J c^- ^i uy>-J^ c^ "r-J^i -^^ S^ - u ^

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i i 5

u - ^ J?' V-J' <£ ^^' ~ <£^ ^ ^ ^ cd'-^ i C ^ <:Cr^ * ^ i f*** «:C ' i ^ '

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Page 132: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

ij.;)

* ^ ' "* <£f ^ *^ ' •''•^ ^£r ^^-^ *^- r^*^^^ ^ ^ t i^v y **^j^ j ^ ( j - '

Svl tan MDha'T"ned bin I'Oiihliq ahah, tha h e i r apparent

s u c ^ ^ e i h i s f a t h e r and ascaaded the throna a t iUcMkabad

in the yea r 925 n(1^25 A«D) on the fcui'tie '^h day a f t e r lie

proceeded froai 'Juglikabad to Delhi and tne re in the anc i en t

place took h i s seat upon the throne of the old Sul tan

Vol I I pacle 2^5 The History of I n d i a S i r ^ l l n e t ..; P ro fe s so r Oowcen

Kitab Mahal Proiude l e t e d

Allahabad*

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5 U)

^ ^ t ; ; L ^ ( j - l j L i J i>saJl vi,Lc. 4^ <_-5- ( I )

JAA.*r» K ' ^ l J ^ ^ j j l l i j - I j ^ ^2>^ ^ > ^

j j l « LI ^>*• J A J ^ ^ J L I JXJS -LA<

J l s - «U ,^^1 %'\ 4L^ j j l . LUy

J L I 4JI - ^K ' ^^.^ ^ X « *^ ' *^"^ '4>^^ * ^ * ^ ' ^>-^

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. 1 • 1 <

t^Ahy 6^^^

When ?Lro3 Shah v/as seven yea r aid h i s f a t h e r

Slpah Sa l a r Rajab dlecl and Tu^hlik Shah made a r e a t

marniu^ for him . The widev/id mo the r was in ^ r e a t

d i s t r e s s a s to che educat ion and t r a i n i n g of her

son, Bdtt j?ughlik shah ooasold he r , and to ld her t h a t

hej: - would took upon the d'lild a s h i s owns and i;reat

hioi^svery k indness so" Ions' a s he l i v e d - The mothe:.'*

of ? i r o z Shah had no o ther ohild , e i t h e r son or '^•^vjtiier.

rr.eso v;ho say t h a t Malik Kutbuddin was b r o t h e r of

•?iroz Shah s s ^ the t r u t h , but he was born of auoth.er

mother* i'he same was the case with Malik J a ib - b_ar - bab,

he a l s o was h i s b r o t h e r but by a d i f f e r e n t mother*

-''iroz 3hah rece ived i n s t r u c t i o n in the d u t i e s

of .-Royalty and the funct ion of sovare idn i ty from

two k i n g s Sul tan Tuahlik Shah and Sul tan Iloharamel Shah,

Page 135: a^^^ul ^5^ si^lilSo vAfcao^ ^y* /tJJ1^j**iUiDated :-< This is to Certify that the work in this thesis has been carried by Miss Husn Ara Shaheen» I certify that it is her original

i !'. H

an3 ha/lJiirou^hly convsrsant with a l l a f f a i r s

of st.?.t3s« Ta ta r Khan Duzurg u.^33 ^o say upon

uhis subject t h a t ^ i r o z Shah ou3ht to be

acq'.mlte4^ with l e g a l and p o l i t i c a l d u t i e s and t h a t

no ons should f a a l any aporshens ion about him.

Vol I I I pase 275 ^ t ) 274

The h i s to ry of I n d i a

by

j l l l o i t and Dow son

Ki tab Mahal ( U.P. ) : P r i v a t e Ltd^

Allahabad

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1 li <)

^x} J '^ j}j^ y- *^-^h * 6^ o l ^ - ^ ^ ry^ c/ * '*S^J c5>J>*

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( j ^ .^^\ <j^\j^ t : , i kL . « 4'-< i U }}j» c£u j j "

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av . / 4 . l j ^ l l_5 vS U _j$ L -J --'-*• '~"^^^ jy**

^Z^ y, Jlfct yj* l U^ ,^J y ^ ^ _^ , /

/ c ^ l J^^ c^-*^' (J?*-^ V * ? ^ L>'-*^ -A V) ( jLiaL* <--" . ^S

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I;'. 'A

Cn the death of the :.nperDr Babar, Pr iaca humaua

who a r r i v e d fron Sairhal t^sceaiecl the -chiroae a t ^gra

wit! the support of Amir iUzamuddin Ali iChalifa , on

the 9 th Jumadal awwal 957 H(29th January 1550} I'he date

of h i s access ion i s found in the words Khariul -ilulak.

V T» I>JMO _ ( ijj^u^ J L U ) ^.JU^ J - ^ - j ^b^u jL f l . p ^ b ( I )

The History of Ind ia Vol 7 i i l l o e t & Bawson page 183

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X ..'-• ' • *

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,l> ^yj^ ^ . ^ <j >f v jS> ' • » V " ^ ^ " ^ ^ ,y^ O^^Mi >« y^

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i j l )

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. 1 • - , ;

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1 J ;i

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^•^L^. j j ^ ^ ^ *2ix: o c i - . ^ (jp» jif- ^^ ^y^ c^^J «-5j^ y <i»^$ J*'

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^ j i j l ^ j cLS^ ,S^ CJ^ ^^:J^ CJVJ^ f\y. 0^3^ 6 ' ^ ilM H<J .. J > A :

Modem I alaia in India ^ vdlfred cant well smith ^'. <c

- x f * ^'<^ <^>-^- < ^ ^

In a sense, therefore, Halis Posit ion i s some whate of a

popular recession from the advanced views of Sir Sa^> id

and h is more immsdiate school. This tendency i s c learer

in various other man, Zakaulla ( 1832-1910) who shared in

the adoring. &^. thusian for weslem l ibera l i sm and Br i t i sh

naLe was a jQ,3ianch supporter of Sir Sayyid and h is projects

and himself a mathematicen was a l l for modern knowlige

and espic ja l ly science. His significance his-,in the fapt

tha t he chaii5)ioned the cause of the vernacular himself

t r ans l a t i ng a good deal of science etc into virdo and

even writ ing in tha t language or ig inal t ex t books ( inclu­

ding) a voluminous History of India)

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k« '^' !-V

Towords the end of his life he realized that his

struggle for urdn was a failure.

1 his is instructine it will be remembered that

Sir 3a;7yed himself had once worded for translated

learning but , more attuned to his class, had stifited

as it become clear that dependence on British was to be

told to day few can be found to advocate educations

being imported in a foregd >' ngue|'i

_ - A L o —(.11,?.' (J^ri^ cliJ-'^'^^ v_iJlJ>»«

Page 35 to 36.

Modem Islam in India

Wilfred Cantwell Smith / Minera Book Shope Anar Kali Lahore,

1943.

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2 . ^

ZhaRHulla of Delhi Amdreews.

The History of India Vol. I Vol. I

Vol. I I

Vol. I l l

_ 1 ^

_ V •

_ Tl

- VV

-do-

-do-

-do- Vol. IV _ v r

_ vr

. r z

-do- Vol. V

-do- Vol. VI

-do- Vol. VII

-do- Vol. VIII

by Uoit and downson

The modem Islam in India A Social - ^ 1 Analysis 194-3 by Welfred cantmell Smith

_ r • Yad Garri Victoria in Urdu 1910 ty M. Ferozeuddin

> rl Famaus Urdu Poets & Writer ty Sir Abdul Qadir