AUTHORS. ADDRESSES

Patrick BlackburnINRIA, Lorraine615, rue du Jardin Botanique54602 Viller-Ies-NancyFrancepatrick@aplog.org

Johan BosInstitute for Communicating and Collaborative SystemsDivision of InformaticsUniversity of Edinburgh2 Buccleuch PlaceEdinburgh EH8 9LWScotlandjbos@cogscLed.ac.uk

Harry BuntComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe Netherlandsbunt@kub.nl

Federica BusaDepartment of Computer ScienceBrandeis University415 South StreetWaltham, MA 02254-9110USA

and

289

290 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES

Instituto di Linguistica Computazionale - CNRVia della Fagiola 3656100 PisaItalyfederica@cs.brandeis.edu

Nicoletta CalzolariInstituto di Linguistica Computazionale - CNRVia della Fagiola 3656100 PisaItalyglottolo@ ilc.pLcnr.it

Dick CrouchXerox Pare, NLTT3333 Coyote Hill RoadPalo Alto, CA 94304USAcrouch@parc.xerox.com

Laurence DanlosUniversite Paris 7Case 70032. Place Jussieu75251 Paris cedex 05Francedanlos@linguist.jussieu.fr

Denys DuchierUniversity of SaarlandProgramming Systems Lab, Building 45P.O. Box 15 11 5066041 SaarbrtickenGermanyduchier@ps.uni-sb.de

AUTHORS.ADDRESSES

Anette FrankDFKI, German Research Center for Artificial IntelligenceStuhlsatzenhausweg 366123 SaarbrtickenGermanyfrank@dfkLde

Claire GardentCNRSLORIABP 239, Campus Scientifique54506 Vandoevre-Ies-NancyFranceclaire.gardent@loria.fr

Fran~oise GayralLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrancefg@lipn.univ-paris13.fr

Josef van GenabithDublin City UniversityFaculty of Computing and Mathematical SciencesDepartment of Computer ApplicationsDublin 9Irelandjosef@compapp.dcu.ie

Jonathan GinzburgKing's CollegeDepartment of Computer ScienceThe StrandLondon WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdomginzburg@dcs.kcl.ac.uk

291

292 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES

Mark HeppleDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of SheffieldRegent Court, 211 Portobello StreetSheffield SI 4DPUnited Kingdomhepple@dcs.shef.ac.uk

Aravind JoshiDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaRoom 555, Moore SchoolPhiladelphia, PA 19104USAjoshi@linc.cis.upenn.edu

Daniel KayserLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrancedk@ Iipn.univ-paris13.fr

Leen KievitComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe NetherlandsL.Kievit@ehello.nl

Alistair KnottDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of OtagoP.O. Box 56DunedinNew Zealandalik@cs.otago.ac.nz

AUTHORS.ADDRESSES

Michael KohlhaseSchool of Computer ScienceCarnegie Mellon University5000 Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213-3891USAkohlhase@cs.cmu.edu

Alex LascaridesHCRC, Human Communication Research CentreUniversity of Edinburgh2 Buccleugh PlaceEdinburgh EH8 9LWUnited Kingdomalex@cogscLed.ac.uk

Alessandro LenciScuola Normale SuperioreLaboratorio di LinguisticaPiazza dei Cavalieri 756126 PisaItalylenci @alphalinguistica.sns.it

Suresh ManandharDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of YorkHeslington, York YOlO 5DDUnited Kingdomsuresh @cs.york.ac.uk

Reinhard MuskensComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe Netherlandsrmuskens@kub.nl

293

294 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES

Hans de NivelleMax Planck Institut fOr InformatikStuhlsatzenhausweg 8566123 SaarbrtickenGermanynivelle@mpi-sb.mpg.de

Nathalie PernelleLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrancepernelle@ Iipn.univ-paris13.fr

James PustejovskyDepartment of Computer ScienceBrandeis University415 South StreetWaltham, MA 02254-9110USAjames@cs.brandeis.edu

Allan RamsayDepartment of Language EngineeringUMISTP.O. Box 88Manchester M60 lQDUnited Kingdomallan.ramsay@umist.ac.uk

Patrick Saint-DizierUniversite Paul SabatierIRIT -CNRS118 Rue de Narbonne31062 ToulouseFrancestdizier@irit.fr

AUTHORS. ADDRESSES

Elias ThijsseComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe Netherlandsthysse@kub.nl

K. Vijay-ShankerDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware 19716USAvijay@cis.udel.edu

Bonnie WebberUniversity of EdinburghDivision of Informatics80, South BridgeEdinburgh EHIIHNScotlandbonnie@daLed.ac.uk

Alistair WillisDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of YorkHeslington, York YOW SODUnited Kingdomagw@cs.york.ac.uk

295

Blackburn, P., 11Bos, 1., 11Bunt, H. 1,71Busa, E, 29

Calzolari, N., 29Crouch, D., 165

Danlos, L., 271De Nivelle, H., 11Duchier, D., 205

Frank, A., 165

Gardent, c., 205Gayral, E, 53Genabith,1. van, 165Ginzburg, J., 247

Hepple, M., 185

Joshi, A., 147,229

Kayser, D., 53Kievit, L., 71Knott, A., 229Kohlhase, M., 11

Lascarides, A.Lenci, A., 29

Manandhar, S., 129Nivelle, H. de, 11

Pernelle, N., 53Pustejovsky, 1.,29

Ramsay, A., 97

AUTHOR INDEX

Saint-Dizier, P., 113

Van Genabith, J., 165Vijay-Shanker, 1., 147

Webber, B., 229Willis, A., 129

297

INDEX

abduction, 4, 6, 76, 86, 92, 93interpretation as, 4, 76

abductive reasoning, 86, 92, 93accessorfunction,81,85,86,88,89,92accomodation, 13,253

hasty, 253adjunction, 148, 152, 156

multi-component, 157ambiguity, 4, 6-8

attachment, 209-212garden-path, 206, 209, 212-216scope, 129-133,137-139,142-144,

219quantifier scope, 129

ambiguous sentence, 129anaphora, 9, 229, 230, 234-240, 242,

263-268cross-speaker, 250

answer resolution,for short answers, 253-255

argument filling principle, 213, see pref-erence criterion

argument transfer, 73, 74,76,77attachment 147, 148, 209-212auxiliary tree, 151, 152,230,232-234,

239

backtracking, 209, 213, 215

categorial grammar, 8, 165, 189category, 55,57,66circularity, 59, 66clarification ellipsis, 9, 247-252, 258,

260-263clausal connective, 230clausal reading, 247clue phrase, 230co-presence, 6, 53,59,61-64,67coercion, 43, 72, 76, 77,84,86-88,92,

114, 121

299

coercive function, 72, 74, 76, 87, 92common context, 83, 84composition, non-directional, 8compositional semantics, 151, 153, 229compositionality, 1,2,97,110,150,153,

154conceptual lexicon, 6, 30conceptual space, 40,42,45, 47constituent reading, 247constraint-based incremental parsing, 221­

225constraint programming, 115, 126constructive type theory (Crr), 78, 80­

85,89-91,93context

representation, 6, 77, 78, 82, 85in crr, 78-80, 82-86, 88-91

continuation tree, 233-236conversation

topic of, 251ffcrr (constructive type theory), 78,80-

85,89-91,93crr context, 78-80, 82-86, 88-91err segment, 83-86, 88-91cue phrase, 273, 275, 277, 279, 280cue phrase, 230

D-solved form, 207-209, 219, 220,D-tree, 8, 186, 207-209D-tree grammar (DTG), 8,185-188,193-

197,199,203default representation, 121DenK project, 78derivation tree, 7, 8, 150, 152, 153, 160derived representation, 156derived tree, 7,8, 150, 151determinism, 209, 212, 213dialogue gameboard, 252DICE, 3direct telic role, 43

300 INDEX

discourse connective, 9, 229-231,233-242

discourse cue, 230discourse marker, 230discourse parsing, 206, 207discourse referent, 172, 173,273,286discourse representation structure (DRS),

82,235,280-285,287underspecified, 175

discourse representation theory (DRT),5,11-13,16-19,22,23,250

segmented (SDRT), 251, 272, 285­287

discourse structure, 229, 230, 232, 233,237

dominance, 148, 152constraint, 216immediate, 148language, 216model,218semantics, 217solved Conn, 218-221

dominance relation, 8, 137, 148domination, see dominancedonkey sentences

in CIT, 81DORIS system, 11, 12, 18,22,23,25DPL (dynamic predicate logic), 17,250,

251DRS (discourse representation structure),

278-283,285DRT (discourse representation theory),

81,82,278DTG (D-tree grammar), 8, 185-188, 193­

197,199,203dynamic predicate logic (DPL), 17,250

edgedomination, 208immediate domination, 208

elementary representation, 154elementary tree, 7,148,231,234ellipsis, 9, 247-252,253-257,258,260-

263,263-268

clarification, 9, 247-252,258, 260-263

envelope, 104-106, 109EuroWordNet, 118event coreference, 271-273, 275-277,

282,285-287extended qualia structure, 31, 42extending segment, 84-86, 91extension, 66, 67

first-order compilation, 191, 192, 198-203

first-order logic, IIfix-point, 60, 66flat semantic representation, 147FOC (first-order compilation), 191, 192,

198-203

garden-path ambiguity, 206, 209, 212­216

gender agreement, 266generative lexicon (GL), 5, 7, 30, 36,

38,113-116,126-128glue constructor, 175-177,179,181glue derivation, 167-171, 174, 175glue language, 8, 168, 174, 175, 180,

181,185,199,203glue logic, 165, 167glue representation, 165, 167glue semantics, 8, 165, 166, 181granularity, 4, 30, 65

hasty accomodation, 253head-driven phrase structure grammar

(HPSG), 250, 259head switching, 8,165,176-182Horn compilation, 169, 174, 181

incremental processing, 205-216, 221-225

incrementality, 8, 205-207, 225indirect telic role, 43inference, 3-7, 53, 55-58, 62, 64, 67,

79, 82, 89,93, 102, 110, 114,

INDEX 301

119,209,219-221,234-238,242

inference rule, 190, 191,200,216inference, abductive, 86, 92, 93informativity, 17inheritance, 80

orthogonal, 38intercalate, 133intercalating quantifiers, 137interpretation, 2, 7, 33, 54-58,61-63,

66,67interpretation as abduction, 4, 76

knowledgepublic, 6, 55, 57

kos,249-252,258,260,264

Lambek calculus, 189,190,192LCS (lexical conceptual structure), 113­

120, 123-127lexical conceptual structure (LCS), 7,

113-120,123-127lexical resource, 29, 167lexical-functional grammar (LFG), 166,

167,171,199lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (LTAG),

7,147-149, lSI, 153, 154, 156,157,159-162,207,229-232

multi-component, 156-160lexicalized tree, 150, lSI, 153, 155

elementary, 153, ISSlexicon, 29-32, 36, 38

conceptual, 30LFG (lexical functional grammar), 166,

167,171,199linear logic, 165, 167, 168, 175, 176,

181,189,190linguistic meaning, 109, 110locality constraint, 158logical form, 130

well-formed, 132logical metonymy, 75, 93logical space, 110LTAG, see tree-adjoining grammar,lex­

icalized

MathWeb,22meaning, 1-4,7, 109, 110, 129meaning postulate, 10I, 109, 110meaning, linguistic, 110MC-LTAG, see multi-component lexi­

calized tree-adjoining grammarmetonymy, 6, 71-74, 76, 77,82,87-89,

92,93,113logical, 75, 93

model generation,S, 11, 12, 18,20-23,101

model generator, 21monotonicity,7, 114, 121, 123,124, 141,

147multi-component adjoining, 157multi-component lexicalized tree-adjoining

grammar (MC-LTAG), 157multiple views, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,

107,108

natural deduction, 167, 189, 190non-directional composition, 8nonmonotonicity, 6,7,66, 148

ontology, 31, 35, 37, 45, 49,117, 120,122, 123

orthogonal inheritance, 38

PAROLE system, 30partial scope, 7, 129-133, 136-144persistent default unification, 3Pi-type (O-type), 80, 81pied-piping, 185, 188, 193, 197,200polysemy, 30, 31, 36predicate transfer, 72-74, 77preference criterion, 212-218presupposition, 11-16,23,25

trigger, 13accomodation, see accomodation

presupposition projection,Spronoun

anaphoric, 13resolution, 13

propositions-as-types, 79

302 INDEX

qualia predicate, 121qualia role, 74-76,114-116qualia structure, 30, 36, 38, 39, 74, 76,

115-117extended, 31, 42

quantification, 193, 197, 199,201-203quantifier

intercalating, 137scope

ambiguity, see ambiguitypartial, 7, 129-133, 136-144

re-analysis, 212reasoning, see inference

abductive, 86, 92, 93representationdiscourse, see discourse representation

underspecified, 130, 135revisable, 66rhetorical structure theory (RST), 239right frontier constraint, 253

satisfiability, 218scope

constraints for, 139, 140partial,7, 129-133,136-144

script, 6, 58, 65-67SDRT (segmented DRT), 251, 272,

285-287segment, in CIT, 83ffselective binding, 115selective projection, 121semantic field, 117-120, 124, 125semantic representation, underspecified,

124,219semantic value, 53, 54, 57, 60-62, 64,

65,67sense variation, 114, 116, 119, 126set operator, 217short answer resolution, 253-255Sigma-type (L.-type), 81, 89SIMPLE project, 5, 29-30, 36, 38, 42,

45,49situation semantics

treatment of definites, 258-263skeleton, 165, 168-170,174,175,181sortal crossing, 92structural attachment, 151structured utterance invariant, 259substitution, 152superposition, 59, 61, 62, 67synchronous derivation, 161synchronous tree-adjoining grammar, 149,

161,162,207,225,270

tableau reasoning, 100, 110tableau reasoning, 100, 110TAG, see tree-adjoining grammar

lexicalized(LTAG),7, 147-149, 151,153, 154, 156, 157, 159-162,229-232

multi-component (MC-LTAG), 157telic role, 36,43,47

direct, 43indirect, 43

theorem proving, 5, II, 12, 17, 18,20,21-23,99-101,110

topic change effect, 267tree-adjoining grammar (TAG), 187, 188,

194,195,202lexicalized(LTAG),7, 147-149, 151,

153, 154, 156, 157, 159-162,229-232

multi-component (MC-LTAG), 157tree

auxiliary, 151,230,232-234,239derivation, 7, 8, 150, 152, 153, 160derived, 7,8,150,151elementary, 7,231,234initial, 151, 231

tree-local constraint, 158type

theoryconstructive (CIT), see construc­

tive type theoryproposition as, 79unified, 38-40, 45

underdetermination, 59, 61, 62, 113

INDEX

underspecification, 4,7, 113-115,117,118, 121, 124-127, 129, 153,156,192, 193

semantic, 156syntactic, 156

underspecified discourse representationstructure (UDRS), 8,165,169,171-175,180,181

underspecified, 175underspecified discourse representation

theory (UDRT), 180, 181underspecified field, 113, 117, 118, 123­

126underspecified representation, 5, 7 and

passimunderspecified semantic representation,

7,8,35,45, 124underspecified UDRS, 175unified type, 38-40, 45

variable depth, 6, 53, 67view, 102-108

multiple, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,107, 108

WordNet,33

XTAG project, 232-234

zeugma, 108, 109

303

Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy

25. G. T. Stump: The Semantic Variability ofAbsolute Constructions. 1985ISBN 90-277-1895-4; Pb: 90-277-1896-2

26. J. Hintikka and J. Kulas: Anaphora and Definite Descriptions. Two Applications of Game-Theoretical Semantics. 1985 ISBN 9O-277-2055-X; Pb: 90-277-2056-8

27. E. Engdahl: Constituent Questions. The Syntax and Semantics of Questions with SpecialReference to Swedish. 1986 ISBN 90-277-1954-3; Pb: 90-277-1955-1

28. M. J. Cresswell: Adverbial Modification. Interval Semantics and Its Rivals. 1985ISBN 90-277-2059-2; Pb: 90-277-2060-6

29. J. van Benthem: Essays in Logical Semantics 1986 ISBN 90-277-2091-6; Pb: 90-277-2092-430. B. H. Partee, A. ter Meulen and R. E. Wall: Mathematical Methods in Linguistics. 1990;

Corrected second printing of the first edition 1993 ISBN 90-277-2244-7; Pb: 90-277-2245-531. P. Giirdenfors (ed.): Generalized Quantifiers. Linguistic and Logical Approaches. 1987

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ISBN 1-55608-055-7; Pb: 1-55608-056-536. M. J. Cresswell: Semantical Essays. Possible Worlds and Their Rivals. 1988

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