autocad2010 (robert tin aye)

A(1)

Applied AutoCADDrafting 2D

Written ByWritten ByWritten ByWritten ByWritten By

Robert Tin Aye

rlyd ki frlyd ki frlyd ki frlyd ki frlyd ki fR.T.AR.T.AR.T.AR.T.AR.T.A

Bottom Up Distributor

A(3)

QUICKCAD COMPUTER CENTER(Since 1998)

Robert Tin Aye OD;pD;wnfaxmifaomOD;pD;wnfaxmifaomOD;pD;wnfaxmifaomOD;pD;wnfaxmifaomOD;pD;wnfaxmifaom

(10)ESpfumvtwGif; ,aeYjynfwGif;jynfyvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGiftvkyfvkyfudkifvQuf½SdMuaom CAD OPERATOR rsm;pGmudk þoifwef;ausmif;rSarG;xkwfay;cJhygonf/

tpOfajymif;vJwdk;wufaeaom enf;ynmopfrsm;udk rsufajcrjywfoifMum;ydkYcsay;vQuf½dSygonf/

ajymif;vJwdk;wufrSlESifhtnD qef;opfvmaom oif½dk;rsm;udk pHepfwusoifMum;ydkYcsay;Edkifaom t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh q&mrsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifxm;ygonf/

Center (1)tcef;(21-22) trSwf - 158^168? 'kwd,xyf?r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;(bm;vrf;)tv,fbavmuf? &efukef/ Phone : 243282

Center (2)trSwf(B/7)?yxrxyf (tif;0pmtkyfqdkiftay:buf)taemf&xmtdrf&m0ef;? vSnf;wef;vrf;qHk(urm&Gwf)? &efukef/ Phone : 504137

Center (3)trSwf - 68? pwkw¦xyf? Nrdwftoif;wdkuff?vJSwef;vrf; (tv,fbavmuf)? vrf;rawmf? &efukef/ Phone : 212824

qxufxrf;ydk;wdk;wufatmifjrifEdkifMuygap..

QUICKCAD (2009)

A(5)

oifwef;om;rsm;od k YtrSoifwef;om;rsm;od k YtrSoifwef;om;rsm;od k YtrSoifwef;om;rsm;od k YtrSoifwef;om;rsm;od k YtrSmmmmmpm ...pm ...pm ...pm ...pm ...

AutoCAD Software onf AutoDesk ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfaom Engineering Design Soft-ware wpfckjzpfygonf/ urÇmESifht0Srf; vkyfief;cGiftrsdK;rsdK;wGif AutoCAD udk wGifus,fpGm

tokH;csvkyfudkifvQuf½SdMu&m ta&;ygaom Software wpfcktjzpf tcdkiftrm&yfwnfvQuf½Sdygonf/

txl;ojzifh AutoCAD onf wdusaomtwdkif;twmrsm;jzifh 2D Design ykHrsm;udka&;qGJ

Edkifonfjzpf&m tyfwpfacsmif;rSonf tmumovGef;ysH,mOftxd Design vkyfief;rsdK;pkHtwGuf

tokH;csEdkifygonf/

pma&;olonf 1998 ckESpfrSpí AutoCAD udk oifwef;zGifhvSpfoifMum;ydkYcsvmcJh&m

,cktcg Overseas jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif CAD Operator tjzpftvkyfvkyfudkifvQuf½SdMuaom

oifwef;qif;rsm; &mESifhcsDí ½SdaeNyD; vkyfudkifaeMuaom vkyfief;rsm;rSmvnf; trsdK;pkHonfudk

awGU½Sd&ygonf/ vuf½Sdoifwef; ausmif;wGif wufa&mufaeMuaom oifwef;om;rsm;wGifvnf;

Overseas oGm;a&mufvkyfudkif&ef &nf½G,folrsm;yg0if&m pma&;oltaejzif h tenf;i,f

ajymMum;vdkygonf/

vkyfief;cGifwGifvkyfudkif&mü vkyfief;tay:em;vnfuRrf;usifrIESifh tokH;jyKonfh Soft-

ware tay:uRrf;usifrI ESpfrsdK;jynfhpkH&ef vkdtyfygonf/ vkyfief;obm0rSm trsdK;rsdK;½Sdonfhtjyif

tvkyfwlnDonfhwdkif wpfae&mESifhwpfae&m owfrSwfpHñTef;rsm;vnf; uGmjcm;wwfygao;onf/

tvkyfvkyfrnfholonf rdrdvkyfudkifrnfhvkyfief;udk tMurf;tm;jzifh em;vnfod½Sdxm;&ef vdktyfygonf/

vkyfief;uRrf;usifrIudk tvkyfuom oifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Software uRrf;usifrIudkrl rdrdbufrS

pHepfwusoif,lavhusifhjcif;jzifh jynfhpkHatmifjyifqifxm;Edkifygonf/ odkYrSom tvkyfcGifwGif

tvkyfwpfckwnf;udkom tm½kHpdkufvkyfudkifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;

wlnDvmonfhtcg Software udk uRrf;usifolu ydkívkyfEdkifNyD; trsm;\,kHMunfpdwfcs tm;udkrIudk

&½SdEdkifygonf/

A(6)

pifppf Software skills ½Sd NyD; Nature of job udkvnf; em;vnfolwpfOD;twGuf tvkyff

rcufcJyg/ vkyfief;cGif vlawGUppfaq;rIwGif Keyboard ay: vufwifvIyf½Sm;a&;qGJykHudk Munfhf½kHjzifh

xdkol rnfrQuRrf;usifonfudk ppfaq;olu odygonf/ xdktcsufudk aumif;pGmowdcsyfoifhyg onf/

Oyrmqdk&aomf pufbD;aumif;pGmpD;wwfolESifh pD;wwfcgpolwpfOD;\ pD;[efudk jrif½kHjzifhcGJjcm;

od½SdEdkifouJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ ,aeY Overseas wGif atmifjrifpGmtvkyfvkyfudkifaeMuaom pma&;ol\

oifwef;qif;tcsdKUonf tif*sifeD,mbGJU&rsm;r[kwfbJ tjcm;bGJU&rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; AutoCAD

udkuRrf;usifatmif tcsdef,lavhvmoiffMum;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfaeonfudk owdjyKrdygonf/

xdkYaMumifh oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh BudK;pm;oif,lMuNyD; oifNyD;aemufwGifvnf; vufawGU

avhusifha&;qGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&efvdkygonf/ Overseas xGuf&ef pdwfrapmoifhyg/ AutoCAD

onf qlvG,f eyfvG,f Software wpfckr[kwfbJ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfwpfckjzpf&m

tvQifpvdk oif,ljcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfbJ tcsdef,lavhvmoifMum;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/

þpmtkyfonf 2D a&;qGJjcif;ESifh ywfoufí tajccHod½Sdoifhonfrsm;udk xkwfEkwf

a&;om;xm;NyD; avhvmolrsm;twGuftaxmuftuljyKEdkifvdrfhrnf[karQmfvifhygonf/

av;pm;pGmjzifh

Robert Tin Aye

29th March ,2009

(1)

Applied AutoCAD

PART 1

AutoCAD Fundamentals

(2)

Applied AutoCAD

(3)

Applied AutoCAD

Installing AutoCAD 2009

AutoCAD 2009 Installer onf 1.58 Gb &Sdojzifh DVD csyfESifh xkwfvkyfa&mif;csMuonf

udkawGU&ygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 onf Windows XP SP2 ESifhtxufwGifom Install vkyfEdkifojzifh Windows XP SP1 wifxm;ygu Windows XP SP2 ESifhtxufudkajymif;í wif&efvdktyfygonf/

Install vkyf&ef DVD csyfudk xnfhygu Autorun wufvmrnf/

Install Products udkESdyfyg/

(4)

Applied AutoCAD

Select the Products to Install wGif AutoCAD 2009, Autodesk Design Review 2009wdkYudk Install vkyfEdkifonf/

Design Review udk Install rvkyfvdkygu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

I Accept udkESdyfí Next udkESdyfyg/

(5)

Applied AutoCAD

Product and User Information wGif Serial No. ü 653-12354321 udkxnfhyg/First Name, Last Name, Organization wGif vdk&mjznfhyg/NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

Review - Configure - Install acgif;pOfwGif Material Library (Rendering jyKvkyf&mütoHk;jyKonf/) xnfh&eftwGuf Configure Button udkESdyfyg/

(6)

Applied AutoCAD

Select the License Type wGif Stand-alone license wGifxm;í Next udkESdyfyg/

Select the Installation Type wGif Custom udkESdyfí Select features to install wGif Scrolludk a&TUí Material Library udk Check vkyfyg/NyD;vQif Configuration Complete Button udkESdyfyg/

(7)

Applied AutoCAD

NyD;vQif Install Button udkESdyfyg/Install vkyfNyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfítqHk;owfyg/

Desktop ay:wGif AutoCAD 2009 Icon udkawGU&ygrnf/ Icon udkESdyfí AutoCAD2009 udk Run yg/AutoCAD 2009 Product Activation ay:vmrnf/Active the Product wGif Check vkyfyg/NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

(8)

Applied AutoCAD

Register Today Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Request code tuGufwGif&Sdaom Code No. rsm;(Oyrm - H90D TU5V V8JK 9FP3 6PRJ JNL3) wdkYudk Mouse jzihf Select vkyfíCtrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;xm;yg/

NyD;vQif DVD csyfwGifyg0ifaom Crack Folder udkzGifhyg/Folder twGif;&Sd (xf-acad9-32-BITS.exe) File udkESdyfyg/

(9)

Applied AutoCAD

Request Code tuGufwGif Select vkyfí Ctrl+V udkESdyfNyD; ul;,lxm;aom Code rsm;udkoGif;yg/ NyD;vQif Generate Button udkESdyfygu Activition Code rsm;ay:vmrnf/xdk Code rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfí Ctrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;yg/Quit udkESdyfí KeyGen udkjyefydwfyg/

(10)

Applied AutoCAD

Register Today Dialog Box wGif Enter and activation code udk ESdfyfyg/atmufzufwGif Paste the activation code Button wGifxm;yg/Text Box twGif;wGif Click csí Ctrl+V ESdyfNyD; Activation Code rsm;udk ac:wifyg/NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/

New Features Workshop wGif No, don't show me this again udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/AutoCAD 2009 tm;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygNyD/

NyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfyg/

(11)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD onf Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuftxl;pDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom EngineeringSoftware wpfck jzpfonfhtm;avQmfpGm AutoCAD udkavhvmrnfqdkygu yxrOD;pGm AutoCADDrawing wpfckwGifrnfonhf0x¦KyHkypönf; (Graphical Objects) rsm;yg0ifoenf;.. [laomtcsufudkowdjyK&efvdktyfayonf/

Engineering Drawing wpffckudkMunfhvQifyH krsm;? pmrsm;ESif htwdkif;twmrsm;yg0ifonfudkawGU&ygrnf/ yHkrsm;[kqdk&mü rnfonfhyHkudkrqdk rsOf;ajzmifh? rsOf;auG;wdkUjzifhomwnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfay&m Drawing wpfckwGiftMurf;tm;jzifhrsOf;? rsOf;auG;? trSwf? pm? twdkif;twm ponfjzifhtajccH Object (5)rsdK; yg&Sdonf[krSwf,lEdkifygonf/

odkUaomf AutoCAD wGifxdk Object rsm;udk&&dSjzpfay:apaom Command rsm;ESifh Ob-ject wdkU\obm0? Geometry wnfaqmufyHktaetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; AutoCAD ENTITYTYPES 0x¦KADZtrsdK;tpm; rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;xyfrHí tao;pdwfcGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;onfudkawG h&Sd&ygonf/

AutoCAD Entity Types

No. ENTITY TYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyfjyyHk

1. LINE rsOf; LINE

2. CIRCLE puf0dkif; CIRCLE

3. ARC puf0dkif;jywf ARC

4. ELLIPSE tDvpf ELLIPSE

(tDvpf\tpdwftydkif;)

5. LWPOLYLINE (Light Weight) Polyline PLINE, POLYGON

wpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&Sd RECTANG, DONUT,

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm; BPOLY

(12)

Applied AutoCAD


6. POLYLINE 2D Polyline, 3D Polyline 3DPOLY, ELLIPSE

Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh 3D, EDGESURF

wpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&Sd PFACE, REVSURF

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;ESifh RULESURF

rsOf;uGef,ufrsm; TABSURF

7. SPLINE NURBS (Non Uniform SPLINE

Rational B-spline)

Irregular shape curves

8. XLINE Construction Line XLINE

tqHk;rJhrsOf;

9. RAY Construction Line RAY

wpfzufpGef;udkjrif

EdkifaomtqHk;rJhrsOf;

10. MLINE wpfpkwpfwGJwnf;&Sdaom MLINE

rsOf;NydKifaMumif;rsm;

11. POINT ae&mjytrSwftom; POINT

(yHkpHuGJrsm;&Sdonf)

12. HATCH Hatch Pattern HATCH

tcsdK;nDtqiftuGuf

yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;

(13)

Applied AutoCAD


13. TRACE rsOf;(txl&SdEdkifonf) TRACE

14. SOLID A filled 2D Area SOLID

15. TEXT Single-line text TEXT, DTEXT

16. MTEXT Multiline text MTEXT

wpfwGJwnf;&SdaompmaMumif;rsm;

17. ATTDEF Attribute ATTDEF

pmrsm;

18. DIMENSION twdkif;twmrsm; See..

Rotated, Aligned, Dimension Commands

Radial, Diametric, Angular,

Ordinate, Arc Length, Jogged

Dimensions

19. TOLERANCE Feature Control Frame TOLERANCE

twdkif;twmESifhqdkifaom

tajcjyZ,m;

20. LEADER tñTef;jyrQm; LEADER

21. MULTILEADER tñTef;jyrQm; MLEADER

22. INSERT Block Reference INSERT, MINSERT

(BLOCK wpfqifhjyefíac:,l XREF, XATTACH

REFERENCE) toHk;jyKxm;aom Object

(14)

Applied AutoCAD


23. SHAPE Shape File SHAPE

rSac:,lxm;aom Object

24. IMAGE ½kyfyHkum; IMAGE

25. WIPEOUT Object rsm;udkzHk;uG,fay; WIPEOUT

EdkifaomrsufESmjyif{&d,m

26. VIEWPORT Viewport MVIEW, VPORTS

MVSETUP

27. 3DFACE oHk;axmifh(odkY)av;axmifh 3DFACE

yHk&SdrsufESmjyifrsm;

28. HELIX 2D, 3D c&kywfrsOf;auG; HELIX

{&d,mrsufESm

30. 3DSOLID xktom;&Sdaom BOD, CONE, CYCLINDER

3D Object EXTRUDE, INTERSECT

REVOLVE, SPHERE

TORUS, WEDGE

31. SURFACE tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif ACISIN, EXPLODE

32. EXTRUDED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif EXTRUDE

SURFACE

tom;&Sdaom 2DREGION REGION, SECTION, BPOLY29.

(15)

Applied AutoCAD


33. SWEPT- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif SWEEP

SURFACE

34. REVOLVED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif REVOLVE

SURFACE

35. PLANE- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif PLANESURF

SURFACE

36. LOFTED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif LOFT

SURFACE

37. OLE OLE Objects INSERTOBJ

38. ACAD_TABLE Z,m;uGuf TABLE

39. CAMERA Camera CAMERA

40. LIGHT Light LIGHT

41. DGN Underlay MicroStation File tm; DGNATTACH

ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif; XREF

42. DWF Underlay Design Web Format File DWFATTACH

tm;ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif; XREF

(16)

Applied AutoCAD

txufygpm&if;tjyif VERTEX, SEQEND, ATTRIB wkdUonfvnf; Entity Typesrsm;jzpfNyD; Vertex ESifh Seqend ( End Sequence ) wdkYonf POLYLINE wGifxyfqifhyg0ifaeaomSub Entity rsm;jzpfí Attrib onf BLOCK REFERENCE wGifxyfqifhyg0ifEdkifaom Sub Entityjzpf&m oD;oefY Object rsm;tjzpff oD;jcm;&yfwnf raeojzifhxnfhoGif;razmfjyxm;yg/

AutoCAD Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;\ Entity Types rsm;udkod½dSvkdyguList Command udktoHk;jyKíodvkdaom Object udk Select vkyfíMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh tvG,fwulod&dSEdkifygonf/


43. ACAD_PROXY ObjectARX ESifhzefwD;aom APPLOAD, ARX

Object rsm;twGuftpm;xdk;

az:jyay;aomObject

44. ARCALIGLED tauG;o@mefa&;xm;aompm ATEXT

TEXT ( Express Tools)

45. RTEXT Remote Text RTEXT

( Express Tools)

(17)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Object Types

Entity Type udkwpfenf;tm;jzifh Object Type [lívnf;ac:a0:edkifygonf/cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Types tcsdKUwGif 0x¦KADZtrsdK;tpm;wlaomfvnf; Geometry

wnfaqmufyHkESifhtajctaeuGJvGJaom Object rsdK;uGJrsm;xyfrHyg0ifae&m xdkyg0ifaeonfh Objectwpfckcsif;udk (Object Type) 0x¦Ktrnfrsm;xyfrHowfrSwfícGJjcm;xm;&avonf/yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü AutoCAD Graphical Objects rsm;udk Object Types rsm;jzifhac:a0:oHk;pGJygonf/

cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Type ESifh Object Type tac:ta0: tenf;i,fuGJvGJaeaomObject tcsdKUESifh Entity Type wpfckwGifxyfrHí uGJjym;yg0ifaeaom Object Types rsm;udkatmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/

Entity Types Object Types (Common Name)

LWPOLYLINE Polyline

POLYLINE 2D Polyline3D PolylinePolyface meshPolygon mesh

ATTDEF Attribute

DIMENSION Rotated DimensionAligned DimensionAngular DimensionRadial DimensionDiametric DimensionOrdinate DimensionArclength DimensionJogged Dimension

INSERT Block ReferenceExternal Reference

IMAGE Raster image

(18)

Applied AutoCAD

txufaz:jyygpm&if;rSvGJíusef Object rsm;\ Entity Type ESifh Object Type twlwlyifjzpfonf/- Object trsKd;rsKd;wdkYonf wpfckESifhwpfck tquftpyfr½dS oD;jcm;&yfwnfaejcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ,if;wdkYudkjyKjyif wnf;jzwf (Modify) jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh Type wpfckrSwpfckodkYajymif;vJoGm;Edkifygonf/- Object rsm;onf ,if;wdkY\ Type rsm;ay:rllwnfí obm0*kPfowÅdrsm;uGmjcm;ygonf/xkdYaMumifh AutoCAD Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;udkaocsmpGmcJGjcm; odjrifrSomvQifrdrdvdkovkdwnf;jzwf vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/

AutoCAD Object Types rsm;udkavhvmvkdvQif Qselect Command \ Quick SelectDialog Box &dS Object type: wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/ Qselect Command wGifMunfhyg/

Entity Types Object Types (Common Name)

EXTRUDEDSURFACE Surface (Extrusion)SWEPTSURFACE Surface (Sweep)REVOLEDSURFACE Surface (Revolve)PLANESURFACE Surface (Planar)LOFTEDSURFACE Surface (Loft)

--------------00-------------

(19)

Applied AutoCAD

>> AutoCAD Named Objects

AutoCAD Drawing wpfckwGifazmfjyyg Graphical Objects rsm;tjyif Graphical Ob-ject rsm;uJhodkY xdawGUudkifwG,fír&aom Nongraphical Objects rsm;vnf;yg0ifygonf/

Oyrmtm;jzifh Drawing Area ay:ü Text pmwpfaMumif;a&;om;rnfqdkygpdkY/AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&mü Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;a&G;cs,fEdkifNyD; xkdyHkpHrsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkvQifOD;pGmoHk;vkdaom Font udka&G;cs,fí Text Style wpfcktrnfay;jyKvkyf&ygonf/

xdk Text Style udktoHk;jyKí Text udka&;om;jcif;jzifh pmaMumif;udkvdkcsifaom Font yHkpHjzifh&&dSygrnf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGif&&dSaom Text onf Graphical Object jzpfí xkdpmydkifqdkifaompmvHk;yHkpH Text Style onf Nongraphcial Object (or) Named object jzpfygonf/

Nongraphical Information rsm;udk Drawing Database wGif Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpfpm&if;jyKpkrSwf om;xm;&Sdygonf/atmufwGif Drawing wpfcküyg0ifEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) Blocks (Including Xref names) (8) Named UCSs(2) Dimension Styles (9) Named View(3) Layers (10) Plot Styles(4) Layouts (11) Group Names(5) Linetypes (12) Shape Names(6) Lineweights (13) Text Styles(6) Mline Style (14) Viewport Configurations (Named

Viewports)

Graphic Screen ay:&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udkzsufvdku Erase Command ESifhzsufEdkifouJhodkY toHk;rjyKvkdawmhaom Named Objects rsm;udkvnf; Purge Command jzifhjyefíz,f&Sm;Edkifygonf/

vuf&SdtoHk;jyKíxm;aom Named Items rsmudkrlz,f&Sm;ír&yg/AutoCAD 2009 New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí Status Command jzifh Drawing Status

udkMunfhygu Default tjzpf t*FvdyfpHepfwGif Named Objects (126) ck ESifh rufx&pfpHepfwGif(110) yg0ifaeonfudkawGU&ygonf/

(20)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Drawing File Types

File wpfckwGifyHkrSeftm;jzifhtrnfESifh,if;aemufwGif Extension (File trsKd;tpm;) [líyg½Sdonf/ trnfESifh Extension Mum;wGif Dot wpfpufjcm;íawGU&rnf/ Oyrm- Gasket.dwg

>> AutoCAD Drawing File Types

AutoCAD Drawing File rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfh Extension rsm;rSm..(1) .DWG (AutoCAD Drawing File)(2) .DWT (AutoCAD Template Drawing File)(3) .DWS (AutoCAD Standard Drawing File)(4) .DXF (Drawing Exchange File)

- AutoCAD Drawing File wpfckudkyHkrSeftm;jzifh .DWG taeESifhawGU&ygrnf/- Template Drawing File(.DWT) rsm;onfyHkqGJ&eftwGufBudKwifíjyifqifxm;aom?

tcsdefukefoufomap&ef Setting rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;aom File rsm;jzpfonf/yHkqGJvkyfief;rsm;twGuf .DWT onf tvGefta&;ygonf/

- Standard Drawing File (.DWS) rsm;rSm Drawing rsm;onf rdrdowfrSwfxm;aom Stan-dard rsm;ESifh udkufnDrI½Sdr½Sd wdkufqdkifppfaq;&efjyKvkyfxm;aom Standard Setting rsm;yg0ifonfh File rsm;jzpfonf/

- Drawing Exchange File (.DXF) rsm;rSmtjcm;aom CAD Software rsm;ESifh tjyeftvSefzvS,foHk;pGJ Ekdifaom File Type jzpfonf/

>> Different Types of .DWG and .DXF Formats

AutoCAD New Release rsm;qufwdkufqdkovkd xGufaeonfESifhtrQ AutoCADDrawing File Formats topfrsm;vnf; xyfrHwdk;yGg;vmwwfygonf/ vuf½SdawGUjrif&onfh .DWG ESifh .DXF File Format rsKd;uGJrsm;rSm-

(21)

Applied AutoCAD

New Drawing wpfckudk Save, Qsave, Saveas Command rsm;ESifh Save vkyfodrf;pOfSave Drawing as Dialog box rS Files of Type wGifrdrdodrf;vkdaom Type ESifh Formatudka½G;cs,fEkdifygonf/

AutoCAD 2007AutoCAD 2004/LT2004DXFAutoCAD 2000 DXFAutoCAD R14 / LT98 / LT97 DXFAutoCAD R13 / LT95 DXFAutoCAD R12 / LT2 DXF

.DXF Format

AutoCAD 2007AutoCAD 2004/LT2004AutoCAD 2000AutoCAD R14 / LT98 /97AutoCAD R13 / LT95AutoCAD R12 / LT2

.DWG Format

(22)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsuf/ New Version wpfck\ New File Format jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;aom Drawingudkxdkxufapmaom AutoCAD Old Version wpfckjzifh zGifhír&yg/ Oyrm- AutoCAD 2007 FileFormat ESifh Save vkyfxm;aom .DWG File wpfckudk AutoCAD 2004/2005 wdkYESifhzGifhír&yg/þtcsufonf ta&;BuD;aomtcsufwpfckjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm rdrdESifhqufoG,fvkyfudkif&aomtjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGifNew Version ukdtoHk;rjyKao;ygu File rsm;udk Save vkyfaomtcgOld File Format rsm;ESifhom Save vkyfay;&ygrnf/ ydkíedrfYaom Version rsm;rS Old File Formatrsm;udkrl New Version wpfckutukefzGifhEkdifygonf/

>> Backup File (.BAK) & Auto-Save File (.SV$)

½SdNyD;om; Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJNyD;jyefvnfí Save vkyfvdkufygurlvOld Drawing udk .BAK File tjzpfESSifh odrf;qnf;ay;ygonf/ (rodrf;qnf;atmifConfigurevkyfí&ygonf/odkYaomfrvkyfoifhyg/) xdkyHka[mif;rsm;udkjyefívdkcsifvQif .BAK tm; .DWG tjzpfRename vkyfEkdifonf/ vuf&Sd File vnf;&Sdaeao;ygu Rename vkyf&mwGif File trnfudk vuf½SdFile Name ESifhrwlatmifoD;jcm;ay;yg/ .BAK File rsm;udk .DWG File rsm;ESifh Same FolderatmufwGiftwlwuGawGU&ygrnf/

pufrStvk dtavsmufodrf;qnf;ay;aom Automatic save File .SV$ rsm;ud kC:\Windows\Temp Folder atmufwGifawGU&ygrnf/ ,if; File rsm;ud kvnf; .DWGtjzpftrnfajymif;íjyefvnfoHk;Ekdifygonf/

AutoCAD Drawing File Size

File wpfck\t½G,ftpm;udk Bytes ESifhazmfjyonf/ AutoCAD Drawing rsm;\ File SizeudkyHkrsm;yg0ifaerIay:rlwnfít½G,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;awGUEdkifygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 New Filewpfck\ File Size onf 53KB cefY&Sdonf/ xdkwef;zdk;rSm Default Setting rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf/yHkrsm;? pmrsm;ESifhSetting rsm;ydkrsm;vmonfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkBuD; vmygrnf/ File SizeBuD;vmonfESifhtrQ Memory vnf;ydkoHk;vm&ojzifh Drawing Editing Time vnf;ydkíMumvmwwfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh Drawing File Size rsm;udkvdktyfonfxufydkraeap&efyHkqGJNyD;vQifrvkdtyfaom Setting rsm;udk Purge (zsufjcif;) Error rsm;r&dSap&ef Audit (ppfaq;jcif;) rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;rS odrf;qnf;oifhygonf/

(23)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Drawing Scales

AutoCAD Drawing rsm;rSm Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifhwdusaom Scale rsm;ESifhpuúL ay: wGif azmfjyavh½dSonf/ tcsKdU Electrical Drawing rsmüom Scale onft"durusojzihfrvdktyfay/ twdkif;twmrsm; ESifhtwdtusazmfjy&aomyHktm;vHk;wGif Drawing Scalersm;azmfjyyg½Sdonf/

Scale rsm;udkazmfjy&mü Oyrm-wpfvufrudkq,fay Scale qdkvQif1" : 10' [kazmfjyavh½Sdonf/ 1" onf (Plotted Size) puúLay:½Sd t½G,f jzpfNyD; 10' onf (Actual Size)yuwdt½G,fjzpfonf/ puúLay:wGifaywHESif hwdkif;Munfhí 1" ½dSvQiftjyifü 10' ½dSonf[kqdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ Scale factor ESifhajymvQif 1 = 120 Scale jzpfonf/

atmufwGif Standard Engineering Drawing Scales rsm;udkazmfjyxm;onf/

rSwfcsuf/ tcsdKUEdkifiHrsm;wGif Architectural & Civil Engineering Drawing rsm;udkvnf;Metric Scale udktoHk;jyKía&;qGJMuygonf/ Metric Scale onf Detail (tao;pdwf)azmfjyrIIrsm;

Civil Engineering Scales

Plotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor

1" : 10' 120 1" : 20' 240 1" : 30' 360 1" : 40' 480 1" : 50' 600 1" : 60' 720 1" : 80' 960 1" : 100' 1200

Architectural Scales

Plotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor

1/40" : 1' 480 1/20" : 1' 240 1/16" : 1' 192 1/8" : 1' 96 1/4" : 1' 48 1/2" : 1' 24 3/4" : 1' 16 1" : 1' 12 3" : 1' 4 6" : 1' 2 1' : 1' 1

(24)

Applied AutoCAD

twGufayvu®xufydkíwdus½Sif;vif;vG,fuljcif;onfvnf;taMumif;wpfcsufjzpfonf/txufazmfjyyg Standard Scales rsm;tjyifyH kESif hpuúLt½G,ftpm;ay:rlwnfí

rdrdpdwfBudKufowfrSwf ay; xm;aom Custom Scales rsm;udkvnf; Drawing rsm;üawGUEdkifygonf/

Metric ScalesPlotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor

1 : 5000 5000 1 : 2000 2000 1 : 1000 1000 1 : 500 500 1 : 200 200 1 : 100 100 1 : 75 75 1 : 50 50 1 : 20 20 1 : 10 10 1 : 5 5 1 : 1 1

Standard Paper Sizes( in Millimeter )

A4 297 x 210 mmA3 420 x 297 mmA2 594 x 420 mmA1 841 x 594 mmA0 1189 x 841 mm

--------------00-------------

(25)

Applied AutoCAD

Using AutoCAD Commands

yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&ef AutoCAD Commands rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mü Command rsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifaomae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;yg0ifaeygonf/ Command rsm;udktoHk;jyK&ef-

1. Command Line2. Menu3. Screen Menu4. Toolbars5. Tool Palettes6. Ribbon (AutoCAD 2007/08 wGif Dashboard) wdkYrS ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/odkY&mwGif yHka&;qGJoltrsm;pkonf Command Line wGif Keyboard rS Command rsm;

udka&;oGif;íom t"dutoHk;jyKMuygonf/

>> AutoCAD Standard Commands

AutoCAD onfBuD;rm;us,fjyefYaom Software Program wpfckjzpf&m Commandrsm; &mESifhcsDíyg0ifavonf/ AutoCAD 2009 wGif Standard Command aygif; ( 549 ) ESifhCommand uJhodkYyif toHk;jyKEdkifaom System Variable aygif; ( 626 ) ckyg0ifonf/ CommandwpfcktwGif;ü Options ac:a½G;cs,fp&m vrf;rsm;vnf;xyfrHyg½Sdwwfavonf/

System Variable rsm;rSm Command rsm;\aemufuG,frS Default Setting rsm;udkvdkovdkSet vkyfay;Edkifaom Control rsm;jzpfygonf/

AutoCAD Command name rsm;udk Keyboard rS½kdufítoHk;jyK&mü Upper Case ESifhLower Case ESpfrsKd;pvHk;udkoHk;Edkifygonf/ Case Sensitive r½Sdyg/

yg0ifaom Command trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk AutoCAD Menu Title rsm;tvdkuf tMurf;tm;jzifhcGJjcm;avhvmEdkifygonf/

Menu Title rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; Command trsKd;tpm;rsm;trsKd;tpm;rsm;trsKd;tpm;rsm;trsKd;tpm;rsm;trsKd;tpm;rsm;

File - Drawing File rsm;topf jyK jci f ; ? z Gi f h jci f ; ? odr f ; jci f ; ?yHkxkwfjcif;wdkfYESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?

Edit - Windows Editing Command rsm;?

(26)

Applied AutoCAD

View - yHkrsm;udk teD;? ta0;? ½IaxmifhtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhMunfh½Ijcif;qdkif&mCommand rsm;?

Insert - tjcm; File rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifhqkdifaomCommand rsm;?

Format - yHkqGJ&müvdktyfaom Setting rsm;ESifh Style rsm;udkowfrSwfa½G;cs,fjcif;qdkif&m Command rsm;?

Tools - yHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Command rsm;?Draw - yHkrsm;a&;qGJonfh Command rsm;?Dimension - twdkif;twmESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?Modify - yHkrsm;udkvdkovdkwnf;jzwfjyKjyifonfh Command rsm;?Window - Windows System Command rsm;?Help - AutoCAD Help File rsm;?

>> Undefining and Redefining AutoCAD Commands

AutoCAD \ Command wpfckjzpfaom Undefine Command onf AutoCAD Built-in Command rsm;\trnfrsm;udktcdkufwefYtoHk;rjyKEdkifatmifz,f½Sm;Edkifonf/ wpfzef Rede-fine Command udkoHk; íyHkrSefjzpfatmifjyefíjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Oyrm- Command line wGif Undefine[k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Enter command name: wGif Line [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ LineCommand toHk;jyKí &awmhrnf r[kwfyg/ Line [k½dkufvQif Unknown Command “Line” [kay:vmygrnf/ Command Line wGifRedefine [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Enter Command name:wGif Line [kjyefajymyg/ Line Command yHkrSef jyefoHk;Edkifygrnf/ xkd Command rsm;udk Programa&;&eftwGufoHk;ygonf/ tu,fí Command wpfckckoHk;ír&ygu Command name a½SU wGifDot wpufxnfhNyD;oHk;Munfhyg/ (Oyrm-Line) oHk;í&vQifxdk Command udk Undefine vkyfxm;aMumif;odEdkifygonf/ Redefine jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Undefine onf AutoCAD \ Built-in Com-mand rsm;udkom Undefine vkyfEkdií ARX (odkY) AutoLISP Application rsm;\ Command namersm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udkrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/

(27)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Transparent Commands

Transparent Command rsm;onf Command wpfckudktoHk;jyKaecdkuf Mum;jzwfítoHk;jyKEdkifaom Command rsm;jzpfonf/ Keyboard Function Key rsm;ESifh Status Bar wGif½SdaomCommand rsm;onf Transparent Command rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Transparent Command rsm;udkToolbars rsm;rSvnf;tvG,fwul toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Oyrm-Zoom Toolbar \ Zoom Commandrsm;/

Command Line rS½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkvQifTransparent Command rsm;\a½S hwGif( ‘ )Quote cHíoHk;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- ‘DIST

toHk;jyKEdkifaom toHk;jyKEdkifaom toHk;jyKEdkifaom toHk;jyKEdkifaom toHk;jyKEdkifaom Transparent Command rsm;pm&if;/rsm;pm&if;/rsm;pm&if;/rsm;pm&if;/rsm;pm&if;/

About Fill Lineweight ( lw ) SnapAperture * Filter ( fi ) Ltscale (lts) SpacetransAssist Grid Ortho Spell (sp)Attdisp Grips Osnap (os) StatusBase Graphscr -Osnap(-os) Style (st)

* Cal Help Pan (P) TextscrColor Id Qtext Treestat-Color Isoplane Redraw TimeDdptype Layer Redrawall Units (un)Delay -Layer Regenauto -Units (-un)Dist Limits Resume * -View ( -v)Elev Linetype Script (scr) Zoom (z)

-Linetype Setvar

Command Line rS½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&eftoHk;rsm;onfh Command tcsdKUudk * jzifhaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/

Setvar Command onf AutoCAD System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyfaom Commandjzpfojzifh System Variable tm;vHk;udk Transparently toHk;jyKEkdifavonf/

(28)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Suppressing Dialog Boxes from AutoCAD Commands

tcsKdUaom AutoCAD Command rsm;onf Dialog box rsm;udktoHk;jyKxm;&mxdk Com-mand rsm;udk Dialog box rygbJ Command Line rSoHk;vkdygu Command name \ ta½SUwGif(-) tEIwfvu©PmxnfhítoHk; jyKEdkifygonf/ atmufwGif Dialog box EIwfxkwfxm;aom Com-mand rsmudkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

-Array -Dimstyle -Mledit -Units-Block -Image -Osnap -View-Bhatch -Imageadjust -Purge -Wblock-Boundry -Insert -Plot -X bind-Ch -Layer -Style -X ref-Color -Linetype -Toolbar

Dialog box rsm;udkz,f½Sm;Edkifaomtjcm;wpfenf;rSm System Variable wpfckjzpfaomFiledia udk 0 odk Y Set vkyfxm;jcif; jzif hatmufyg Command rsm;ud k Dialog boxrygbJtokH;jyKEdkifygonf/

Bmpout New SaveImport Open SaveasMenuload Psetupin ScriptMenuunload Qsave VbaloadMslide Recover Vslide

Dialog box E Iw fxkwf jci f ;onf Program rsm;E Si f h Command Scriptsrsm;a&;&mürsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

>> Other Command SourcesAutoCAD wGif Standard Command rsm;tjyif User Defined Functions rsm;udkvnf;

Extended commands rsm;tjzpfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifygao;onf/ xdk Command rsm;\ SourcerSm AutoCAD User-definable Programming Interface rsm;jzifhzefwD;xm;aom Application Filersm;jzpfygonf/

(29)

Applied AutoCAD

vuf½SdtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Application Program rsm;rSm AutoLISP Programming,ObjectARX Programming, ObjectDBX Programming, AutoCAD VBA Programming (In-cluding ActiveX ) rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ AutoCAD \ Standard Command rsm;wGifvnf; Built-in Command rsm;tjyif xkd Program rsmjzifha&;xm;aom Application rsm;yg0ifNyD; oHk;pGJonfhtcgtvdktavsmuf Load vkyfoGm;ygrnf/ oHk;pGJolrSxyfrHjznfhpGuftoHk;jyKvdkaom Application rsm;udkrlLoad vkyfNyD;rSoHkpGJEdkifygonf/

Application rsm;udk Load vkyf&ef Command Line wGif Appload [k½kdufí Enter acgufyg/odkYr[kwf Tools Menu rS Load Application udkESdyfvdkufyg/Load / Unload Application DialogBox ay:vmygrnf/

Load / Unload Application Dialog Box

(30)

Applied AutoCAD

Load vkyfíokH;Edkifaom Application File Types rsm;rSm -

.ARX - ObjectARX Application File

.DVB - AutoCAD VBA Application File

.DBX - ObjectDBX Application File

.LSP

.FAS AutoLISP Application Files wkdYjzpfonf/

.VLXerlemtaeESifh AutoLISP Program wpfckjzpfaom Gardenpath.vlx Application File udk

Load vkyfMunfhrnfqdkygpdkY/ AutoCAD 2002 atmuf½Sd Tutorial Directory udkzGifhyg/ xdkrS VisuaLISPDirectory udkqufzGifhyg/ Files of Type wGif Type tm;vHk;udkawmif;xm;ygu Gardenpath .vlxFile udkawGUvdrfhrnf/ xdk File udk Select vkyfí Load Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Gardenpath.vlx successfully loaded [kay:vmrnf/ CloseudkESdyfvdkufyg/ Command Line wGif Type GPATH to draw a garden path. [ktoHk;jyK&rnfhCommand trnfay:vmygrnf/ tkwfpDavQmufvrf;wpfckudkjyKvkyfjyxm;aom Automation Pro-gram wpfckjzpfonf/

Application rsm;udktNrJ Load vkyfxm;vdkvQifStartup Suite ½Sd Contents.. udkESdyfí StartupSuite Dialog Box \ Add .. Button jzifh Load vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

>> AutoCAD Express Tools

Express Tools onf AutoLISP ESifh ARX Application rsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;xm;aomExtended Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 Installer wGif Express Tools yg0ifNyD;jzpfygonf/ Express Tool Commands rsm;udk AuotCAD \ Default Commands rsm;uJhodkYyifvdktyfovdktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

>> AutoCAD Command Aliases

AutoCAD Standard Command name rsm;onftwdtusowfrSwfxm;aomtrnfrsm;jzpf&m Command Line wGif½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&mü ykdrdkvG,fuljrefqefNyD; vkyfief;wGifus,fap&eftwGuf Command name rsm;udktrnftwdkaumufrsm;ay;xm;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- Line

(31)

Applied AutoCAD

[ktjynfh½dkufxnfh&rnfhtpm; L wpfvHk;wnf;½kduf,HkESifh Line Command udkoHk;Edkifygonf/AutoCAD Command Aliases rsm;udk Acad.pgp Program Parameters File wGifa&;om;

Edkifygonf/ AutoCAD \ Default Aliases rsm;tjyifaemufxyf rdrdvdkovdkxyfrHjznfhpGuf a&;om;Edkifonf/

jznfhpGufa&;om;&eftwGuf atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/

(1) Tools Menu, Customize wGif Edit Program Parameter(acad.pgp) udkESdyfyg/ (acad.pagFile) udk Notepad ESifhzGifhay;rnf/

(3) Acad.pgp File yGifhvmvQif Scroll Bar udka½TUí -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD Com-mands --acgif;pOfatmuffodkYoGm;yg/

(4) rdrdESpfouf&mudkxnfhoGif;a&;Edkifygonf/ *½kjyK&rnfrSmtwdkaumuf emrnfrsm;udk rxyfygapESifh/ Oyrm-L udk Line [kay;xm;onfhtjyif Limits [kvnf;xyfay;vQif wpfckomrSefygrnf/ xdkpm (2)aMumif;rSatmufaMumif; udkomtwnf,lygvdrfhrnf/ emrnf twdkaumufaemufwGif Comma cHa&;&NyD; Command name a½SUwGif ( * ) asterisk cH&ygrnf/

(32)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsuff ff f/ AutoCAD \ Standard Command name rsm;tjyif Loaded Applicationstm;vHk;\ User defined command name rsm;udkvnf; PGP File ESifhjyefí Alias vkyfEkdifygonf/

Re-initialization Dialog Box

Using Mouse in AutoCAD

Drawing a&;qGJ&mü Mouse onft"duypönf;jzpfavonf/ xkdUaMumifh Draftsman rsm;taeESifh trsdK;tpm;aumif;rGefaom Mouse udktoHk;jyK&eftxl;vkdtyfygonf/ Mouse udkrdrdvdkovdkpdwfwdkif;usa½TU,lEdkifrSomvQiff yHkqGJ&mwGiftaESmifht,Sufr&SdyJqGJEkdifygrnf/ yHkqGJoltwGufMouse onft½kd;t½Sif;qHk; (2) Button Scroll Mouse om toifhawmfqHk;jzpfygvdrfYrnf/ Mouse\ Left Button vufñdSK;wifaomcvkwfonf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Pick vkyfaom? tvkyfvkyfaomcvkwfjzpfí? Right Button onftvkyfudktqHk;owfaom Enter cvkwf[k tMurf;rSwf,lEkdifonf/

Left Click wGifDouble Click ESpfcsufqifhESdyftoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh Press and Drag zdxm;ívdk&modkUqGJ,ljcif; wdkUjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Right Click udk Shortcut menu rsm;ac:,lonfh tcgwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifonf/ Scroll jzifh Zoom, Pan ponfwdkY tokH;jyKEdkifonf/

(5) a&;NyD;vQif File udk Save vkyfyg/ Exit ESifhxGufyg/(6) AutoCAD Command Line wGif Reinit [k½dkufxnfhí Enter acgufyg/ Re-initialization

Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ PGP File udk Click vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Aliases rsm;udkpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

(33)

Applied AutoCAD

Double Click ActionsMouse \ Left Botton ESifh Object rsm;udkxdawGUí Double Click ESdyfonfhtcgwGif Ob-

ject trsdK;tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Action rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckrwlnDay/ Double Click Actions rsm;udkodvdkygu -

Command wGif CUI [k½dkufí Custom User Interface udkzGifhyg/Double Click Actions acgif;pOfudk Expand vkyfMunfhygu Object rsm;tvdkuf Double

Click ESdyf&mwGifoufa&mufrIrsm;udkMunfh½IEdkifonf/

Using Mouse ButtonsMouse \ Left, Scroll, Right Button rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mü Keyboard ESifhwGJzufívnf;

Shortcut rsm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh&ef -

(34)

Applied AutoCAD

Command wGif CUI [k½dkufí Customize User Interface Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

Mouse Button acgif;pOfudk Expand vkyfNyD; Ctrl+Shift+Click udkxyfí Expand vkyfyg/Button 2 onf Mouse Right Click udkqdkvdkí Button 3 onf Scroll udkqdkvdkonf/vuf&Sd Button 2 onf Snap Menu udkac:,ljcif;jzpf&m Snap Menu tm; Shift ESifh

vnf;aumif;? Ctrl ESifhvnf;aumif; wGJzufíac:,lEdkifNyD;jzpf&m Ctrl+Shift twGuf tjcm;wpfckudktpm;xdk;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/

erlemtjzpf Erase-All udkjyKvkyfMunfhrnf/

(35)

Applied AutoCAD

Command List acgif;pOf\atmuf&Sd Command pm&if;rsm;rS Erase udk Left Click zdESdyfqGJ,lNyD; Button 2 pmay:odkYvGwfcsyg/ Button 2 ae&mwGif Erase udkjrif&rnf/

(36)

Applied AutoCAD

wpfzuf&Sd Properties tuGuf\ Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_erase;all;; [ka&;yg/ (Semi-column) wpfckonf Enter acgufjcif;ESifhnDonf/ Erase Command \ Select Objects wGif Allawmif;í tm;vHk;udk Erase vkyfap&ef a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

Apply Button udkESdyfí Ok jzifh Dialog Box udkydwfyg/vufawGU Screen ay:wGif rsOf;tenf;i,fa&;qGJNyD; Ctrl+Shift udkESdyfxm;í Right Click

ESdyfvdkufygu tm;vHk;udk Erase vkyfoGm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/

(Macro rsm;a&;enf;udk Writing ToolBar Macros acgif;pOfwGif avhvmMunfh½Iyg/)

(37)

Applied AutoCAD

Option Dialog Box > User Preference Tab > Right-click Customization

>> Right-Click Customization

AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Right Click udktoHk;jyK&mü rdrdoHk;vdkonfh taetxm; tcsdKUudka&G;cs,fEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ Command Line wGifOptions [k½kdufí Enter acgufyg/ Options DialogBox ay:vmrnf/ xdkUaemuf User Preferences Tab udkEdSyfvdkufyg/qufvufí Right-ClickCustomization.. Button udkESdyfyg/ rdrdESpfouf&ma&G;cs,fEdkifaompm&if;ay:vmygrnf/rSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsuf/ yHkqGJoltrsm;pku Command Mode wGif ENTER udkomESpfoufMuonfudkawGU&ygonf/ Default rSm Shorcut Menu: enabled when command options are presentwGif&Sdonf/

Enter wGifxm;jcif;jzifhtvkyfvkyf&mü..Oyrm- Line Command ESifhrsOf;qGJaeonfqdkygpdkU/ Right click udkESdyfvQif Enter

acgufouJhodkUtqHk;owfoGm;rnf/ aemufxyf Pop-up menu xyfírcHawmhyg/

(38)

Applied AutoCAD

Using Keyboard in AutoCAD

AutoCAD wGif Command rsm;udk ae&mtrsdK;rsdK;rS ,liiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf udkaz:jycJhNyD;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif yHkqGJolwpfOD;onf b,fvufESifhnmvufudk tcsKd;us toHk;jyKEdkifrSomvQiftcsdefMumjrifhpGm oufawmifhoufomyHkqGJEd kifrnfjzpfygonf/ Mouse udkifaomvufonfyHkqGJonfhvkyfief;udk xrf;aqmif&onfhtjyif Command rsm;udkvnf; ac:,lay;ae&vQifMum&SnftvkyfvkyfEdkif rnfr[kwfyg/ tjcm;taMumif; wpfcsufrSm rdrdoHk;aeusr[kwfaomAutoCAD Version wpfckwGif Menu, Toolbar wkdYonfvnf; wpfcgwpf&Hyg0ifrItaetxm;rsm;ajymif;vJoGm;wwfav&m vdkcsifaom Command udk½kwfw&uf½Sm&cufEdkifygonf/ Keyboard rSCommand rsm;udk½dkufoGif; toHk;jyKvQifrlrnfonfh Version rSmrqdktwlwlyifjzpfonf/ KeyboardudktoHk;jyK&mü Text Command rsm;oHk;ípm½dkufonfhtcgrSvGJí Spacebar ESifh Enter KeywdkYonf “Enter” oabm udkomaqmifygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh Command rsm;rSmtwdkaumufpmwpfvHk; ESpfvHk;cefYom ½dkufoGif;&onfjzpf&mb,fvufESifhom½dkufí Spacebar udkb,fvufrESifhykwfvdkufyg/

atmufwGif Keyboard jzifhvkyfaqmifEdkifaom Function Key rsm;ESifh Keyboard Shortcutsrsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

>> Function Keys

Function Key rsm;onf Keyboard wpfck\tay:qHk;wef;wGif½dSaom ( F ) ESifhpaomcvkwfrsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;cvkwfrsm;ESifh Transparent Command rsm;udk tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/

Function Keys tusK d;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrI

F1 Displays Help

F2 Toggles Text Window

F3 Toggles OSNAP

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Applied AutoCAD

F4 Toggles TABMODE

F5 Toggles ISOPLANE

F6 Toggles UCSDETECT

F7 Toggles GRIDMODE

F8 Toggles ORTHOMODE

F9 Toggles SNAPMODE

F10 Toggles Polar Tracking

F11 Toggles Object Snap Tracking

F12 Toggles Dynamic Input

>> Keyboard ShortCuts

atmufwGif Default tjzpfyg0ifaom Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/Keyboard tusK d;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrI

Shortcuts KeysALT+F11 Displays the Visual Basic Editor

ALT+F8 Displays the Macros dialog box

CTRL+0 Toggles Clean Screen

CTRL+1 Toggles Properties palette

CTRL+2 Toggles DesignCenter

CTRL+3 Toggles the Tool Palettes window

CTRL+4 Toggles Sheet Set Manager

CTRL+6 Toggles dbConnect Manager

CTRL+7 Toggles Markup Set Manager

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Applied AutoCAD

Keyboard tusK d;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrI Shortcuts Keys

CTRL+8 Toggles the QuickCalc palette

CTRL+9 Toggles the Command Line window

CTRL+A Selects all the objects in drawing that are not locked orfrozen

CTRL+SHIFT+A Toggles Groups

CTRL+B Toggles Snap

CTRL+C Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard

CTRL+SHIFT+C Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard with BasePoint

CTRL+D Toggles Dynamic UCS

CTRL+E Cycles through isometric planes

CTRL+F Toggles running object snaps

CTRL+G Toggles Grid

CTRL+H Toggles PICKSTYLE

CTRL+SHIFT+H Toggles the display of palettes with HIDEPALETTES and

SHOWPALETTES

CTRL+I Toggles the Coordinates display

CTRL+J Repeats last command

CTRL+K Inserts a hyperlink

CTRL+L Toggles Ortho mode

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Applied AutoCAD

Keyboard tusK d;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrItusK d ;oufa&mufrI Shortcuts Keys

CTRL+M Repeats last command

CTRL+N Creates a new drawing

CTRL+O Opens an existing drawing

CTRL+P Plots the current drawing

CTRL+SHIFT+P Toggles the Quick Properties interface

CTRL+Q Quits AutoCAD

CTRL+R Cycles through the viewports on the current layout

CTRL+S Saves current drawing

CTRL+SHIFT+S Displays up the Save As dialog box

CTRL+T Toggles Tablet mode

CTRL+V Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard

CTRL+SHIFT+V Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard as a Block

CTRL+X Cuts objects from the current drawing to the WindowsClipboard

CTRL+Y Cancels the preceding Undo action

CTRL+Z Reverses the last action

CTRL+[ Cancels current command

CTRL+\ Cancels current command

CTRL+PAGE UP Moves to the next layout tab to the left of the current tab

CTRL+PAGE DOWN Moves to the next layout tab to the right of the current tab

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Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsuf/ f/ f/ f/ f/ + \t"dyÜ,frSma½SUcvkwfudkzdxm;pOfaemufcvkwfudkxyfíESdyfjcif;udkqdkvkdonf/wpfNydKifwnf;ESdyfjcif;r[kwfyg/

Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;tvGefrsm;jym;ojzif h pwiftoHk;jyKrsm;tzdk Y tm;vHkudkod&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ toHk;rsm;vmvQiftvdktavQmufrSwfrdod½Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ tajccHtm;jzifhtenf;qHk;odxm;oifhaom Shortcuts rsm;udk * jzifhazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkdxyfrHívnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ jyKvkyf&eftwGufCommand wGif CUI [k½dkufí Custom User Interface Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

(43)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGU- Ctrl+J udk Audit Command tjzpf jyKvkyftoHk;jyKMunfhygrnf/ (Ctrl+J \Default rSm Repeats Last Command jzpf&m toHk;jyKaeaom Command wpfckudkjyefac:&müSpacebar ykwf½HkESifhjyefac:Edkifojzifhþ Shortcut udkoHk;p&mrvdkyg/)

Keyboard Short acgif;pOfudk Expand vkyfí,if;atmufrS Shortcut Key udk Expandvkyfyg/ Command List rS Audit Command udk Mouse Left Click ESifh zdqGJ,lí Shortcut Keyacgif;pOfatmufwGifvGwfcsyg/ Shortcut Key acgif;pOfatmufwGif Audit Command udkawGUjrif&rnf/

Properties acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_audit;y; udka&;oGif;yg/ AuditCommand twGuf Fix any errors detected?[Yes/No]<N>: ar;cGef;twGuf Yes udk tNyD;ajzxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

Access acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Key(s) tuGufwGifClick csí ...Button tm;ESdyfygu ShortcutKeys Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(44)

Applied AutoCAD

Ctrl+J udkESdyfygu Text Box wGif Ctrl+J udkjrif&rnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/

Apply udkESdyfNyD; Ok ESdyfí Custom User Interface Dialog Box udkydwfyg/Ctrl+J udkESdyfMunfhygu Drawing udk Audit jyKvkyfoGm;onfudkawGU&rnf/

>> Other Keys

Escape KeyKeyboard \vuf0Jay:axmifh½dS Esc Key onfvuf½dSvkyfvufptvkyfudk "Cancel"

&yfwefYypf&efoHk;onf/ wpfckckrSm;í&yfcsifvQif Esc udkESdyfyg/

Shift (or) Ctrl + Mouse Right ClickObject snap Pop-up menu udkac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Hold down Shift key within select objectsCommand wpfck\ Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select vkyfaepOf Shift

Key udkzdxm; íka½G;xm;aom Object rsm;udkjyefífk Select vkyfjcif;jzifha½G;cs,fxm;jcif;rS jyeffíz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/

Hold down Shift+Spacebar key within select objectsCommand wpfck\ Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select rvkyfrSD

Shift+Spacebar udkzdxm;jyD; rS select vkyfvQifwpfckESifhwpfckxyfaeaom Overlapping Objectsrsm;ESifh Pickbox twGif;a&m0ifaeonfhwpfckESifhwpfcktvGefeD;uyfaeaom Object rsm;xJrSrdrdvdk&mObject udka½G;,lEdkifonf/ Click wpfcsufESdyfwdkif; Object wpfckNyD;wpfcka½G;jyaernf/ vdkcsifonfhObject udk&vQif Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/

Hold down Ctrl Key +Mouse left click for 3D Solids Sub Objects Selection3D Solid Object rsm;\ Sub Object rsm;udk Ctrl Key udk ESdyfí Mouse left click ESdyfNyD;

a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Press Spacebar (or) Enter to repeat recently used commandCommand wpfckudktoHk;jyKNyD;aemufwpfBudrfqufíoHk;OD;rnfqdkvQif Spacebar (odkY) Enter

udkESdyfvkdufvQifjyefíoHk;Edkifygonf/

Up & Down ArrowsUp Arrow udkESdyfíoHk;cJhNyD;aom Command rsm;udktvG,fwuljyef,loHk;Edkifonf/

ausmfoGm;ygu Down Arrow udkESdyfíjyef½SmEdkifonf/

Left & Right ArrowsLeft Arrow ESifh Command Line wGif Keyboard rSrSm;í½dkufoGif;rdaompmvHk;rsm;qD

odkYaemufjyefa½TU,lNyD;a&;Ekdifonf/ Right Arrow jzifha½SUodkYjyefoGm;Edkifonf/Text Commandrsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Backspace Command Line wGif½dkufaompmrSm;vQif Backspace ESifhzsufEdkifonf/ Text Commandrsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/

DeleteAutoCAD Erase Command udktoHk;rjyKbJzsufvdkaom Objects rsm;udk Mouse ESifhOD;pGm

Select vkyfxm;jyD; Delete Key udkES dyfízsufEd kifonf/ (OLE Objects rsm;udkrl EraseESifhomzsufEdkifonf/)

TabRunning object snaps wGif osnaps rsm;wpfckxufydkíawmif;xm;pOf osnap rsm;

eD;uyfa&maxG;aeygu Tab key udkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyfírdrdvdkaom osnap udka½G;,lEdkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Directory Structure

AutoCAD toHk;jyKolonf AutoCAD Directory Structure udkod½Sdxm;&ef vkdtyfayonf/taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh Subdirectory rsm;yHkrSe?f ae&mrSefr½SdvQif aeom;wus jyefvnfxm;ay;&efvdktyfayonf/ odkYrSom AutoCAD onf yHkrSeftvkyfvkyf Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/

AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Files rsm;rSm Hidden Folder atmufwGif wnf&Sd aeojzifhyxrOD;pGm File rsm;udkjrifawGUEdkif&ef Show Hidden Files and Folders udk awmif;xm;&ygrnf/

Windows Explore udkzGifhyg/

Tools Menu \ Folder Options... udk ESdyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Folder Option Dialog Box wGif View acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/Hidden Files and Folders acgif;pOfatmufwGif Show Hiden Files and Folders udkCheck vkyfyg/Apply udkESdyfí Ok udkESdyfyg/

atmufwGif AutoCAD 2009 \ Directory Structure udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/(1) AutoCAD 2009 \ Main Folder udk C:\Program Files\ atmufwGif AutoCAD2009Folder tjzpfawGU&rnf/xdk Folder atmufwGif- CER

Drven-USExpress

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Applied AutoCAD

FontsHelpSampleSetupSupportUPIUserDataCacheWebDepotWebServices ponfh Folders rsm;jzifh Program Files rsm;yg0ifaeonf/

(2) AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Folders rsm;udkC:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdrduGefysLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif -

Data LinksMigrationPlot StylesPlottersSupport ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/(Support Folder atmufwGif AutoCAD \ Menu Filesrsm;yg0ifonf/)

(3) AutoCAD 2009 \ tjcm; Support Folders rsm;udkC:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdrduGefysLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)\Local Settings\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif -

SupportTemplate ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/

txufaz:jyyg Folder rsm; File rsm;onf ae&mrSeftwdkif;&SdaerSom AutoCADudktoHk;jyK&mü Error r&SdyJ toHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ Folder rsm;? File rsm; ae&ma&GUae? ysufaeygurl&if;twdkif;jyefvnfxm;ay;&efvdktyfygonf/

(50)

Applied AutoCAD

Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;vdkuCommand Line wGif Options [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/Options Dialog Box yGifhvmygrnf/ Files Tab udkESdyfyg/xkdrS Support File Search Path udkzGifhvdkufyg/Add .. Button udkESdyfírdrday;vdkaom Path udkay;Edkifonf/

>> Support File Search Path

AutoCAD udkpwifEdkif&efvdktyfaom File rsm;udk pufrSzwfNyD;rStoHk;jyKí&onfjzpf&mzwf&rnfh File rsm;yg0ifaom Directory rsm;udk Support File Search Path wGiftoday;azmfjyxm;&avonf/

Search Path wGifyHkrSefawGU&rnfh Directory rsm;rSm Support, Fonts ESifh Help DirectorywdkYjzpfonf/ xdk Directory rsm;tjyiftoHk;jyKolrSrdrd\ udk,fydkif Drawing rsm;? Application rsm;udkvnf;BudKwifízwfrSwfap&ef Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;azmfjyay;Ekdifonf/

(51)

Applied AutoCAD

(tu,fí rdrday;aom Path onfr½Sdaomtrnfrsm;ay;rdygu AutoCAD Alertay:vmrnf/) Apply.. Button udkESdyfvQifpufrScsufjcif;zwfay;rnf/

Path rsm;udkroHk;vdkawmhvQif Remove ESifhjyefzsufEdkifonf/

>> AutoCAD Files to Backup

AutoCAD wGift"duvdktyfaom Support File rsm;ESifh oHk;pJGolrsm;rS rdrdpdwfBudKufjyiffqifEkdifaom File rsm;udkBudKwifí Backup ul;,lodrf;qnf;xm;&efvkdtyfygonf/

odkUrSomrlvtwdkif;jyefítoHk;jyKvdkvQifjyefvnf&½SdEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ atmufwGif Backupvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;oifhaom File rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

ACAD.PGP - Program Parameters File ACAD.LIN - Linetype Library FileACAD.CUI - Customization Menu File ACADISO.LIN - Linetype Library File ACAD.PAT - Pattern File ACAD.UNT - Unit Definition FileACADISO.PAT - Pattern File

>> AutoCAD Shared Files

AutoCAD 2009 udk Install jyKvkyfaomtcg AutoCAD \ Shared Files rsm;udk -C:\Program Files\Common Files atmufwGif Autodesk Shared trnfjzifh Folder jyKvkyfíodrf;qnf;xm;onf/

xdk Folder ESifh Folder xJwGifyg0ifrIrsm;onfvnf;ae&mrSefuefpGm&Sdae&efvdktyfygonf/

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(52)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD 2009 Default Workspace

Using AutoCAD Interface

AutoCAD 2009 udkzGif hvQif txufygjrifuGif;udkawGU&S d&ygrnf/ AutoCAD udkumvMumjrifhpGmoHk;pGJvmolrsm;tzdkY Default Workspace udkESpfoufMuvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/ xdkYaMumifhoHk;pGJaeusyHkpHtwdkif; jyefvnfjyKjyifvdkygu atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

(1) Status Bar \nmbufwGif&Sdaom Workspace Switching Icon udk Click vkyfyg/NyD;vQif AutoCAD Classic udka&G;vdkufyg/xdktcgtoHk;jyKaeus jrifuGif;twdkif;ay:vmrnf/

(53)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) Status Bar \b,fzuf Icon wpfckcky:wGif Pointer udkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; UseIcon udk Click vkyfí Uncheck vkyfyg/ Icon rsm;tpm; pmrsm;ay:vmrnf/

(54)

Applied AutoCAD

(3) Graphic Screen ay:wGif Cursor udkxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí Options udkESdyfyg/Option Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(4) Option Dialog Box wGif Display Tab udkESdyfyg/ Show Rollover Tool Tips udk Uncheckvkyfyg/ Rollover Tool Tips onf Cursor udk Object rsm;odkYxdawGYaomtcgwGif ObjectType rsm;udk Display az:jyay;aejcif;jzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&mü MuefYMum taESmifht,SufjzpfapEdkifygonf/ Object Type udk odvdkaomtcg List Command jzifh tvG,fwulppfaq;Edkifonf/

(55)

Applied AutoCAD

(5) Color Button udkESdyfyg/ 2D model space \ Color udkajymif;&ef Color tuGufwGifBlack udka&G;cs,fyg/ yHkqGJoltrsm;pkonf Black Screen udkomESpfoufMuygonf/ NyD;vQifContext: tuGufwGif 3D parallel projection udk a&G;NyD; Color wGif Black udkESdyfyg/NyD;vQif Apply and Close udkESdyfyg/

(56)

Applied AutoCAD

(6) Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udkESdyfyg/ Right-Click CustomizationButton udkESdyfyg/ Command Mode wGif Enter udk Check vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif Apply andClose udkESdyfyg/

(7) Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udkESdyfyg/ Display ViewCube udkUncheck vkyfyg/ 3D yHka&;qGJ&mü ViewCube onf rvdktyfyJ Screen ay:wGifae&mr,laeap&efjzpfonf/

(57)

Applied AutoCAD

(8) Option Dialog Box wGif Selection Dialog Box udkESdyfyg/ Selection Preview wGifWhen a command is active ESifh When no command is active ESpfckpvHk;tm; Uncheckvkyfyg/ Object rsm;odkY Cursor udka&TU,laomtcg rvdktyfyJ Highlight jzpfraeap&efjzpfonf/ NyD;vQif Visual Effect Settings udkESdyfyg/ Indicate Selection Area udk Uncheckvkyfyg/ Windows, Crossing Windows Selection rsm;jyKvkyf&mü ta&mifrsm;udkraz:jy&efjzpfonf/ OK udkESdyfyg/

(9) Apply udkESdyfNyD; Option Dialog Box udkydwfyg/(10) Status Bar &Sd Dyn (Dynamic Input) udk Off vkyfyg/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü Screen ay:wGif

rvdktyfyJ Coordinates rsm;udk Display vkyfraeap&efjzpfonf/

(58)

Applied AutoCAD

(11) Command wGif Startup [k½dkufí Enter New Value For STARTUP wefzdk;udk 1 odkYSet vkyfyg/ New File awmif;aomtcg Create New Drawing Startup Dialog Boxaz:jyay;ap&efjzpfonf/

(12) Command wGif Vtenable ½dkufí wefzdk;udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Zoom CommandudktoHk;jyKNyD; yHkudk Zoom vkyf&mí oGufvufjrefqefap&efjzpfonf/

(13) ToolBar wpfckay:ü Pointer udkxm;NyD; Right-Click ESdyfygu ToolsBar pm&if;ay:vmrnf/ rdrdzGifhxm;vdkaom Tools Bar trnfrsm;udka&G;cs,fízGifhyg/

(59)

Applied AutoCAD

(14) AutoCAD 2009 Title Bar \nmzufaxmifhwGif&Sd Info Center wGif Mouse Arrowudkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Search Setting udk Click vkyfyg/ Info Center SettingDialogBoxay:vmrnf/SearchLocation acgif;pOfudk Select vkyfíSearch Locationtm;vHk;udk Uncheck vkyfyg/ Balloon Notification wGifvnf; uncheck vkyfyg/yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü taESmifht,Sufjzpfaprnfh Help Information rsm; ay:rvmap&efjzpfonf/

(60)

Applied AutoCAD

(15) Status Bar &Sd Workspace Switching udkESdyfí Save Current As udk ESdyfyg/ SaveWorkspace Dialog Box ay:vmvQif rdrdBudKufepfouf&mtrnfwpfckudka&;í SaveudkESdyfyg/ Oyrm- myspace / ,ckjyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace udk tqifoifhjyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xmjcif;jzpfygonf/

(61)

Applied AutoCAD

(16) jyKvkyfxm;aom Default Workspace tjzpftoHk;jyKvdkygu Status Bar \ WorkspaceSettings udkESdyfyg/ My Workspace ae&mwGif jyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fí Ok udkESdyfyg/

,cktcg AutoCAD 2009 udk toHk;jyKaeusyHkpHtwdkif;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/

(62)

Applied AutoCAD

General Features:

(1) Title Bar(2) Menu Bar(3) Toolbars(4) Drawing Area(5) Layout Tabs(6) Command Line(7) Cursor(8) UCS Icon(9) Scroll Bars(10) Status Bar(11) Text Window(12) Screen Menu

Not Shown

21

3

4

5 6 10

7

8

9

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Applied AutoCAD

>> Title BarTitle Bar wGifvuf&dStoHk;jyKaeaom AutoCAD Version ESifhvuf&dSzGifhíxm;aom

Drawing name udkazmf jyay;onf/ trnfray;&ao;aom New Drawing jzpfygu[Drawing1.dwg] [k,m,DowfrSwfay;vdrfhrnf/

>> Menu BarMenu Bar onf Menu rsm;udkac:wifítoHk;jyK&efae&mjzpfonf/ Menu Bar

wGif AutoCAD \ Standard Menu udkawGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD Command rsm;udk Menu Titlersm;tvkdufcGJjcm;awGUjrif&rnf/ Menu Bar wGif AutoCAD Standard Menu tjyif Partial Menuac: oHk;pGJolrSxyfrHjznfhpGuftoHk;jyKaom Menu rsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/ Menu File rsm;tjzpf.CUI, .MNU, .MNS File rsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Loading a Partial MenuPartial Menu udk Load vkyf&ef Command Line wGif Menuload [k½dkufyg/

Load/Unload Customization Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(64)

Applied AutoCAD

Menu Groups Tab wGif Browse.. udk Click vkyfyg/ Select Menu File Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/ tokH;jyKcsifaom Menu File rsm;udk&SmazGa&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ erlemtaeESifh dbcon.cuiudka&G;í Open udkESdyfyg/ .mnu, .mns file rsm;udkvnf; files of type wGif a½G;cs,fí load vkyfEdkifonf/Load vkyfvQif .cui tjzpftvdktavQmuf jyKvkyfay;rnf/

(65)

Applied AutoCAD

Load Button udkEdSyfyg/

Loaded pm&if;wGif DBCONNECT trnfudkawGU&rnf/ Close ESifh Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Menu Bar wGif dbcon.cui \ Menu-Data View udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

AutoCAD Standard Menu (odkY) Partial Menu tm;vHk;udk Load/Unload CustomizationDialog Box \ Unload Button udkESdyfNyD;jzKwfxkwfEdkifonf/ tu,fí Menu Group tm;vHk;udkUnload vkyfvkdufvQif AutoCAD Base Menu ESifh System Toolbar omusef&dSygawmhrnf/

AutoCAD Main Menu-ACAD.CUI udkjyefí Load vkyfyg/ Partial Menu rsm;udk Unloadvkyf&mü Custom user interface wGif jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkrdkjrefqefygonf/ Command wGif CUI[k½kdufí Dialog box udk zGifhyg/ Partial CUI Files acgif;pOfwGif Expand vkyfMunfhygu Loadvkyfxm;aom Partial Menu rsm;udk awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Unload vkyfvdkaom Name udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Unload vkyfyg/

Menu rsm;udk udk,fydkifjyKvkyfívnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygao; onf/ þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/

(66)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Toolbars

AutoCAD Toolbars rsm;udktjcm; Windows Software rsm;uJhodkYyifvdkovkdjzKwfEdkifwyfEdkifae&ma&TUajymif;Edkifonf/ AutoCAD Classic Workspace Default jrifuGif;wGiftxufüStandard , Object Properties, Style, Workspace, Layer, Object Properties Toolbarrsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Toolbar rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufxyfrHac:,ljcif;? topfxyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;wdkYudkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Toolbar rsm;udkac:,lcsifvQifvuf&dSjrifawGUae&aom Toolbar wpfckckwGif MousePointer xm;í Right Click udkESdyfvkdufygu ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifaom Toolbar List Shortcut Menuay:vmrnf/

Customizing ToolbarsStandard Toolbars rsm;\ Command Button rsm;tjyif aemufxyfrdrdtvG,foHk;vkdaom

tjcm; Command ESifh Command Options rsm;udkvnf; Toolbar topfjyKvkyfítoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/Toolbar rsm; topfjyKvkyf&mü AutoCAD \ Main Menu- ACAD.CUI wGifjyKvkyfjcif; xufPartial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyfí Toolbar rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkíaumif;rGefygonf/

odkYrSom rdrd Toolbar rsm;udk raysmufysufatmifxdef;odrf;EdkifNyD; tokH;rvdku UnloadvkyfEdkifojzifh tjcm;okH;pGJolrsm;udk taESmuft,Sufrjzpfapyg/

(67)

Applied AutoCAD

Partial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyf&eftwGuf-Command wGif Notepad [k½dkufí Enter ESpfcsufacgufyg/ (Spacebar udkroHk;ygESifh)Notepad yGifhvmrnf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;oGif;yg/ ***menugroup=newtoolnewtool ae&mwGif BudKuf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/ pmaMumif;tprStqHk;txd Spacebar

toHk;rjyK&yg/ pmaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acgufí aemufwpfaMumif;qif;NyD;rS File udk Save vkyf&ygrnf/

Save vkyf&eftwGuf Notepad \ File Menu rS Save As udkESdyfyg/

(68)

Applied AutoCAD

File Name ae&mwGif Mytool.mnu (File Extension .mnu udkygxnhfa&;&rnfudkowdjyKyg)[kay;í Save vkyfyg/ Notepad udkydwfyg/

(69)

Applied AutoCAD

Command Line wGif Menuload [k½dkufí Load/Unload Customization Dialog BoxudkzGifhyg/ Browse udkESdyfí Select Customization Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Files of Type wGifLegacy Menu Template (.mnu udka&G;cs,fyg/) rdrdodrf;qnf;jyKvkyfcJhaom mytool.mnu udk Se-lect vkyfNyD; Open udkESdyfyg/

Load Button udkESdyfygu .cui File udk tvkdtavsmufjyKvkyf ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Loadedpm&if;wGif Menugroup name-NEWTOOL udkawGU& rnf/ Close ESdyfí Dialog Box udkydwfyg/

Command Line wGif CUI [k½dkufí Customize User Interface Dialog udkzGifhyg/Partial CUI Files acgif;pOf udk Expand vkyfygu NEWTOOL trnfudk awGU&rnf/NEWTOOL udk Expand vkyfNyD; Toolbar acgif;pOfwGif Right Click ESdyfí New

Toolbar udk Clcik vkyfyg/

(70)

Applied AutoCAD

Toolbar1 [kay:vmvQifBudKuf&mtrnfwpfckjyifay;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- MyArc Tool[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/

Command List acgif;pOfatmufwGif AutoCAD \ Command tm;vHk;udkjrifawGUae&rnf/ Command rsm;txJrS Arc,Start,End,Direction ESifh Arc,Start,End,Radius wdkYudkwpfckcsif; Mouse Pointer ESifhzdqGJ,lí MyArc Tool tay:odkYvTwfcsyg/ Apply udkESdyfí OkESifh Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Screen ay:wGif My Arc Tool, Toolbar topfudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/

Command rsm;udkpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfonf/

(71)

Applied AutoCAD

Writting Toolbar Macros

Tools Bar topfwpfckwGif AutoCAD Command rsm;udk ac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifouJYodkY rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; Macro rsm;a&;om;toHk;jyK Edkifao;onf/

qufvufí txufwGifjyKvkyfxm;aom MyArc Tool, Tool Bar twGif;odkY CommandtopfwpfckxnfhoGif;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/Command wGif CUI [k½dkufí Customize User Interface Dialog Box udk jyefízGifhyg/ PartialCUI File- New Tool-Toolbars- Arc Tool udk jyefzGifhxm;yg/

vuf½SdwGif Arc Command ESpfck&SdaeonfudkawGU&rnf/ ,ck aemuftopfjyKvkyfrnfhCommand onf udk,fwdkifjyKvkyfa&;om;rnfh Command jzpfojzifh Command List acgif;pOfatmuf Create a new Command Icon udk Click vkyfyg/

(72)

Applied AutoCAD

Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Command Name wGif Command1 trnfjzifh ay:vmrnf/

Command1 udk Select vkyfí 9"column [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ ,ckjyKvkyfonfh Com-mand udktoHk;jyKygu 9" t&G,f Column wpfck&&Sdap&efjyKvkyfMunfhrnfjzpfonf/ MacrotuGufwGif Click csí C^Cpolygon;4;\c;4.5; [ka&;yg/ (tprStqHk;xd Spacebar ryg0ifonfudkowdjyKyg/)

(73)

Applied AutoCAD

,ckjzpfay:vmrnfh Command twGuf Button Image jyKvkyf&ef Button ImagetuGufwGif&Sd Edit Button udkESdyfyg/ Button Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Clear udkESdyfívuf&Sd ½kyfyHkudk zsufvdkufyg/ Button Editor wGif&Sd Tools rsm;udktoHk;jyKí rdrdpdwfBudKufyHka&;qJGEdkifonf/

(74)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtjzpfav;axmifhuGufwpfckudka&;qGJyg/ NyD;vQif Save As udkESdyfygu yHkudkodrf;&efCreate File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;íodrf;yg/

Oyrmtjzpf (col9.bmp) tjzpfodrf;vdkufyg/ Save udk ESdyfí Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/

Button Editor udk Close ESifhydwfyg/ Button Image ae&mwGif av;axmifhtuGuf Imageudkjrifae&rnfjzpfNyD; Command List acgif;pOfatmufwGifvnf; 9"column ab;wGif Icon udkjrifae&rnf/

(75)

Applied AutoCAD

9"column Command udk Mouse Left jzifhzdqGJí Arc Tool twGif;odkYxnfhvdkufyg/ Apply,Ok wdkYudk ESdyfNyD; Customize User Interface udkydwfyg/

(76)

Applied AutoCAD

Screen ay:xGuf txufygtwdkif; Toolbar udkjrif&rnf/ 9"column CommandudkvufawGUoHk;pGJMunfhyg/

Special Characters using in Toolbar Macros

Macro onf AutoCAD Command rsm;ukd Command Prompt rSaeítoHk;jyK&müvkyfaqmif&rnfhtqifhrsm;twdkif;BudKwifí a&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Command Strings rsm;jzpfonf/Toolbar Macros rsm;a&;&mwGif Menu Macro Syntax rsm;xJrStoHk;jyKaom Characters rsm;rSm(1) ; Enter acgufjcif;udkazmfjyonf/ Enter udk Space jcm;ía&;jcif;jzifhazmfjyEdkifaomfvnf; ;ESifhazmfjyjcif;onfydkíodomjrifoma&wGufEdkifygonf/ Space onf Enter oabmudkaqmifaeojzifh Space Bar tydkrsm;rykwfygESifh/(2) \ onf User input jzpfonf/ oHk;pGJolrSvkyfaqmifay;&rnfhae&m/ Select vkyfjcif;? Pointrsm;axmufjyjcif;ponfwdkUjzpfonf/ Select vkyf&mü Single Object udkom Select jyKvkyfcGifh&dSonf/(3) ^C Ctrl+C udkqdkvkdonf/ Ctrl+C onf Windows Accelerator Key wGif Copyjzpfaomfvnf; Macro wGifazmfjyvQif AutoCAD Standard Accelerator Key twdkif; Canceljzpfonf/

Toolbar macros rsm;onf Command Script rsm;xufydkíomvGefjcif;rSm User inputyg0ifjcif;jzpfNyD; tm;enf;csufrSm Single Object udkom Select vkyfEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/

>> Drawing Area

Drawing Area onfyHkrsm;qJG&rnfh Graphic Screen Area yifjzpfonf/ Drawing AreawGif Model Space ESifh Layout (Paper Space) [lí Space (2)ckyg&dSonf/ Model Spaceonfvuf&dSjrifawGU&aomtrJa&mifjrifuGif;jzpfí Paper Space onfyHkxkwf&eftwGufpDrHxm;aomSpace wpfckjzpfonf/ Layout Tab rsm;udkESdyfvkdufvQif Paper Space odkYa&mufEdkifonf/ Paper

Arc Tool Toolbar

(77)

Applied AutoCAD

Space wGifvnf; Model rSmuJhodkYyHkqGJjcif;? pma&;jcif;?twdkif;twmrsm;azmfjyjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/AutoCAD2000 rSpí Drawing File rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Multiple

Drawing Interface yg0ifvmonf/ Command Line wGif SDI [k½dkufyg/ SDI wefzdk; 0 wGif&SdaevQifMultiple Drawing Interface jzpfNyD; Drawing rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhEdkifonf/ 1 jzpfvQif SingleDrawing Interface jzpfonf/ Drawing Area ü Drawing ESpfckudkwpfNydKifwnf;Munfhí EditvkyfcsifvQif Drawing (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfckzGifhyg/ Menu Bar rS Window udkESdyfí Drop DownList rS Cascade udk Click vkyfyg/ wpfzef Drop Down List rS Tile Vertically udkxyfESdyfyguDrawing Area wGif Drawing ESpfckudkab;csif;,SOfíjrifawGU&rnf/ þenf;onf Drawing wpfck&dSObject rsm;udktjcm;wpfckodkY Windows Copy ESifhtvG,fwul Copy ul;,lEdkifonfhtwGuf vGefpGmtoHk;0ifygonf/ toHk;jyKNyD;vQifrvkdcsifaom Drawing udk Close vkyfíusef Drawing udk Maxi-mize jyefvkyfvkdufyg/

Drawing Area \ Background Color udkESpfoufovkdajymif;Edkifygonf/ ajymif;vkdyguCommand Line wGif Options [k½dkufí Option Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/ Display Tab &Sd Colors..Button udkESdyfyg/ Model Tab ESifh Layout Tab \ Background Color rsm;udkajymif;Edkifygonf/

(78)

Applied AutoCAD

Background rsm;\ta&mifudkrvkdtyfbJrajymif;apvkdyg/ Color rsm;onfrsufpdudk xdcdkufapEdkifygonf/

2D model space background colour udk Black ESifh Sheet/Layout colour udk Whitexm;jcif;onf vuf&SdtcsdefwGiftoHk;jyKoltrsm;pk ESpfoufaomta&mifrsm;jzpfonf/

>> Layout Tab

Layout Tab onftxufwGifazmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Model ESifh Paper Spacersm;udkajymif;vJay;aom Tabs rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Layout rsm;udkrddrdvkdovkdtopfjyKvkyfjcif;?trnfajymif;jcif;? zsufjcif;?wdkYudkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/Layout Tabs wGifyHkrSeftm;jzifh Model, Layout1, Layout2 wdk hudkawG h&ygrnf/

>> Command Line

AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window tjyifrdrdjyKvkyfvkdaomawmif;qdkcsufrsm;udkKeyboard rSaeí½dkufoGif;Edkifatmif Command Line ac: AutoCAD Command Windowyg&dSavonf/ AutoCAD onf Command rsm;udktoHk;jyKítvkyfvkyf&aomaMumifh CommandLine rygvQiftvkyfvkyfEdkifrnfr[kwfay/Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJrnfqdkygpdkY/ Keyboard rS Line [k½dkufoGif;NyD; Spacebar ykwfvdkufvQifCommand Line ü Specify First Point: qGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg[kpmwef;ay:vmNyD; toHk;jyKol\wkefYjyefrI User input udkapmifhqdkif;aeygrnf/ oHk;pGJolrSqGJvkdaomae&mudk Screen ay:ü Mousejzifhaxmufjyí¤if;? Coordinates ac:ae&mjy wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGif½dkufoGif;í¤if;prSwfudkazmfjyay;Edkifygonf/

þenf;tm;jzifhCommand Line üay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udkzwfíwpfqifhNyD;wpfqifhqufí vkyfaqmif&jcif;jzpf&m Command Line onf Command rsm;udkac:,l&efoufouf r[kwfbJ oHk;pGJoludk OD;aqmifívrf;ñTefrIrsm;ay;aejcif;yifjzpfavonf/ xdkYaMumifh AutoCAD oHk;pGJolonfCommand Line: wGifay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udk rjywfzwf½I&efvkdtyfygonf/

(79)

Applied AutoCAD

Command Window \ Text Lines ta&twGufudkvdkxm;Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh(3)aMumif;yg &dSonf/

Commnd Line Window udk Ctrl+9 Key udkESdyfí tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ydwfrnfqdkygu Alert Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; Yes udkESdyfíydwfEdkifonf/

>> Cursor

Mouse Pointer onf Windows Desktop ay:wGif Arrow taeESifh&dSaomfvnf;AutoCAD Graphic Area wGifCursor taeESifhawGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD \ Cursor wGif CrosshairsESifh Pickbox wdkYyg0ifygonf/

Crosshairs ESifh Pickbox wdkY\t&G,ftpm;rsm;udk vkdovkdajymif;vJay;Edkifonf/ Crosshairs twdkt&Snfudkajymif;vkdvQifCommand Line wGif Cursorsize [k½dkufyg/ Cursorsize 100xm;vQif Crosshair udkjrifuGif;tjynfhawGUygrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh5 wGif&Sdonf/

Pickbox \t&G,fudkajymif;vJvkdygu Command Line wGif Pickbox [k½dkufyg/ rlvonf 3 &dSíPickbox Size 5,6,7 cefYonftoHk;jyK&efoifhawmfygonf/

(80)

Applied AutoCAD

>> UCS Icon

UCS Icon onf UCS (User Coordinate System) udkudk,fpm;jyKazmfjyay;aeaomoauFwtrSwftom;jzpfygonf/ UCS onfa&TUvsm;Edkifaom Coordinate System wpfckjzpfNyD;

Drawing wpfckvHk;\Coordinate wefzdk;tm;vHk;onfUCS Origin rSvSrf;í wdkif;wmaejcif;jzpf ygonf/UCS Icon \ x y vufwHESpfckonf x y axis rsm;\taygif;zufudkñTefjyxm;onf/ UCS Origin PointonftNrJwef; 0,0,0 jzpfygonf/ UCS udkvkdovkda&TUEdkifojzifh UCS vuf&dSa&muf&dSaeaom ae&m\ Coor-dinate onf 0,0,0 jzpfonf/

xkdodkY UCS udkoHk;pGJolrSvkdovkda&TUEdkifonfh twGuf User Coordinate System [ktrnfay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ UCS udkvkdovkda&TU,lEdkiffapumrlolUwGifrlvae&mowfrSwfcsuf&dSavonf/ xkdrlvtdrfwGif&dSpOfUCS udk WCS (World Coordinate System) [líac:ygonf/ rlvae&mwGif&dSpOf 2D UCSIcon Style wGifW wHqdyfudkawGU&ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon Style wGif Box udkawGU&rnf/toHk; jyKolrSwae&mod k Y UCS udka&TUíaomf¤if;? taetxm;jyifí aomfvnf;aumif;owfrSwfvdkufvQif 2D UCS Icon wGif World wHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon wGifBox aysmufoGm;rnf/ vuf&dS UCS onfrlvtdrfodkYr[kwf rlvtaetxm;rSaeí ajymif;vJa&TUvsm;aeonfudk od&dSEdkif&efjzpfonf/

Controlling the display of UCS icon

UCS Origin Point onf (0,0,0) Point jzpfonfudk azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD New DrawingwpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/ Command Line wGif Line [k½dkufyg/Specify First Point: [kqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjycdkif;vQif0,0 [k½kdufí Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Rub-ber Band wef;vef;ay:vmvQif Screen tvnfavmufwGif Left Click udkESdyfí Enter acgufvdkufyg/yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;aMumif;udkjrif&ygrnf/ rsOf;udk UCS Origin 0,0 rSaeíqGJxm;aomfvnf;tb,faMumifhrsOf;onf UCS icon \ Origin rSpraebJyHkwGifjrif&onfh twdkif;vGJacsmfaeoenf;[k

(81)

Applied AutoCAD

ar;&ef&dSygonf/Command Line wGif Zoom [k½dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/xkdYaemuf Command Prompt wGif .5X [k½dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/Zoom ESifhcsLHUíMunfhvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;onf UCS Icon \ Origin rSpaeonfudkjrif&ygrnf/

,©KwifjycJhonfherlemonf UCS Icon \ Display ESifhywfowfíod&dSEdkif&efjzpfygonf/UCS Icon onf Graphic Screen ay:wGifwpf0ufwpfjywf Display rvkyfEdkifyg/ Iconudktjynfht0jrifEdkif&ef Graphic Screen ay:wGifvHkavmufaom ae&mudk&&dSrSomvQifol \ae&mrSef udkazmfjyygrnf/ yxr UCS 0,0,0 Origin onf Graphic Screen \tpGefqHk; Lower leftcorner wGif&dSae&mxdkae&mü UCS Icon udkjyobddkYae&mrvHkavmufyg/ t"dyÜg,frSm UCS icon onfolUtwGuf Display vkyf&efae&mr&dSvQif Graphic Screen\jrifomaomb,fatmufbufaxmifhwGifomuyfíaeygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh UCS Origin udk Screen\ Boundary tpGeftzsm;ae&mrsm;odkYa&TUvQifUCS icon twGuf Display vkyf&efae&m rvHkavmufygub,fatmufbufaxmifhwGifomaeusefcJhygrnf/ Zoom ESifhcsKHUíMunfhvkdufygrSolUtwGufae&m&dSvmvQifa&muf&dS aeaomae&mudk trSeftwdkif;jyo ygvdrfhrnf/

UCSICON Command jzifh UCS icon \yHkoP²mefESifh Display udkajymif;vJay;Edkifygonf/Command Line wGif Ucsicon [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/atmufyg Command Prompt udkjrif&ygrnf/Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>:

(82)

Applied AutoCAD

- ON UCS icon udkjrifawGUaevkdvQif ON xm;yg/

- OFF UCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;csifvQif OFF ½dkufvdkufyg/ yHkrSeftm;jzifhOFF udkroHk;yg/ Program rsm;a&;&müom UCS \vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkrjrifapvkdíazsmufxm;wwfonf/

- All View Ports rsm;cGJíMunfhaecsdefwGifUCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;&mrSVierports wdkif;ü UCS udkjyefjrifvdkvQif All udkoHk;onf/

- Noorigin N ½dkufyg/ No Origin onf UCS udkvkd&modkYa&TUíoHk;&mü UCS Icon udk UCSaemufodkYvkdufíraebJb,fatmufaxmifhrSmomaeusefcJhap&efjzpfonf/ UCSa&TUonfhae&mü UCS Icon udk Display vkyf&efae&m&dSonfjzpfap? r&dSonfjzpfapb,faxmifhrSmom usefaeapjcif; jzpfonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;qGJ&mü ZoomCommand ESifhyHkudkMunfh&mwGif UCS Icon onfjrifuGif;wGif½Iyfíraeap&efNoorgin awmif;xm;Edkifonf/ Default rSm Origin jzpfonf/

- ORigin OR ½dkufyg/ UCS a&muf&dSaeaomae&mudk UCS Icon utNrJjyoaeygrnf/azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Icon twGufae&mr&dSvQifawmhb,faxmifhrSmomjyaernf/

- Properties P ½dkufyg/ UCS Icon Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ yHkwGifjyoxm;onfhtwkdif;UCS Icon \ yHkpH? t&G,ftpm;? ta&mifponfwdkYudkrdrdvkdovkd ajymif;vJay;Edkifygonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;twGuf 2D Icon Style udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

(83)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Scroll Bars

tjcm; Windows Program rsm;uJhodkYyif Drawing window wGif Scroll Bars rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Scroll Bars udkESpfoufolrsm;toHk;jyKEdkifNyD;rESpfoufyguazsmufxm;Edkifygonf/ CommandLine wGifOp [k½dkufyg/ Options Dialog Box > Display Tab acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/ Window Ele-ments tuGuf&dS Display Scroll bars in drawing window udk (Uncheck) jzKwfvdkufyg/ OKButton udkESdyfyg/ Scroll Bars aysmufoGm;ygrnf/

>> Status Bar

Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifyHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Drawing AidsCommand rsm;\vuf&dStajctaeudkjrifawGUaeEdkif&efESifh tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyay;ygonf/Status Bar &dS Command Button rsm;udk Click vkyfítzGifh? tydwfoHk;EdkifNyD; Right Click ESdyfíSetting vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifoHk;pGJolrStvG,fwulod&dSjrifawGUaecsifaomSystem Variable wefbkd;rsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;azmfjyEdkifonf/ Oyrm- vuf&dSzGifhxm;aom Drawingwpfck\ Drawing Limits udktvG,fwulod&dSjrifawGUaecsifonfqdkygpdkY/

Command Line wGif Modemacro [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: (atmufygtwdkif;a&;oGif;yg/)

Limits $(getvar, Limmax)

(84)

Applied AutoCAD

Enter acgufvdkufvQif Status Bar wGifvuf&dS Drawing Limits udkjrif&ygrnf/Limmax onf Limits \ Upper Right Corner wefzdk;jzpfonf/Limits pmwef;udk String wpfcktaeESifhta&SUrSmay:aeap&efa&SUwGif Limits [kxnfhí a&;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/wpfckxufydkíazmfjycsifvQifOyrm- Limits $(getvar, Limmax) Style $(getvar, Textstyle)ponfjzifh...wpfqufwnf;a&;oGm;Edkifonf/

toHk;rjyKvkdawmhvQif Modemacro udkjyefac:í Prompt wGif Dot wpfpuf½dkufxnfhNyD;Enter acgufyg/ odkYr[kwf AutoCAD rS Exit ESifhtNyD;xGufíjyefzGifhvQifaysmufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/tNrJwef;oHk;csifvQif MenuLISP File Acad.mnl udkzGifhhíatmufqHk;wGif.. (Command "modemacro" "Limits $(getvar, Limmax)" ) [kjznfhpGufa&;om;yg/ AutoCADjyefízGifhvQiftNrJjrifawGUae&ygrnf/

(85)

Applied AutoCAD

Status Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfNyD; Bar ay:½Sd Icon rsm;udk rdrdBudKufovdk tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/

>> Text Window

AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window (Drawing Area) ESifh Command Window (Com-mand Line Area) tjyif Text Window vnf;yg&dSygao;onf/ Text Window udk F2 FunctionKey udkEdSyfítzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Command Line rS½dkufxnfhvQif Textscr ESifh GraphscrCommand rsm;udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Text Window wGifrdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyefvnfMunfh½IEdkif&efrSwfwrf;wifay;xm;onf/ Text Window rS Scroll Bar udka&TUíjyefvnfMunfhEdkifonf/

tu,fírdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyftm;vHk;udkrSwfwrf; File tm;jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;csifvQifyHkrqGJrSD Command wGif Logfileon [k½dkufyg/ Drawing udk Save vkyfodrf;í Close vkyfNyD;vQifAutoCAD Directory atmufwGif Drawing trnfygaom .log Log File udkawGU&ygrnf/ LogFile onf Text File wpfckjzpfízGifhízwfEdkif? a&;Edkifygonf/ Command Scripts rsm;a&;om;&müLog File onftoHk;0ifygonf/ Log File on xm;vQiftNrJ Log File rsm; Save vkyfodrf;aeygrnf/rvkdcsifvQif Command ü Logfileoff [kjyefí½dkufyg/

>> Screen MenuAutoCAD Screen Menu onf wpfcsdefu AutoCAD DOS Version rsm; wGifoHk;cJh

aomfvnf; Windows Version wGifrl Toolbar rsm;yg0ifojzifhtoHk;rjyKbJxm;Edkifygonf/ ScreenMenu udkjrifcsifvQif Command Line wGif Options [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Display TabudkESdyfyg/ Window Elements wGif Display Screen Menu udk Check vkyfvkdufyg/ Apply udkESdyfvQifScreen Menu udkjrif&ygrnf/

(86)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Making Your Own Profiles

Configuration jyKvkyfjcif;onf AutoCAD \ System Defaults rsm;udktoHk;jyKolrSpdwfBudKufjyefvnf pDrHjcif;jzpfonf/ AutoCAD \rlv Default Setting rsm;udk oHk;pGJolrsm; taejzifhrdrdpdwfBudKufjyefvnfjyKjyifpDrHEdkifonf/ atmufwGif toHk;jyKítusdK;&SdapEdkifrnfh Setting tcsdKUudkaz:jyxm;onf/

Configure jyKvkyf&eftwGuf-- Command Line wGif Config (odkY) Options (or) op [k½dkufí¤if;?- Toolbar Menu rS Options udk Select vkyfí¤if;?- Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse Right-Click ESdyfí Shortcut Menu rS Options udk Selectvkyfí¤if;? Option Dialog Box udkac:,lEdkifygonf/

(1) Files Tab - Files Tab wGif Support File Search path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/Drawing Template File Location jyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Tex-ture Maps Search Path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/

(87)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) Display Tab - Scroll Bar ESifh Screen Menu rsm;jzKwfEdkifwwfEdkifonf/ vkdtyfonfhtcgGraphic Screen Background Color ajymif;Edkifonf/

(3) Open and Save Tab - Save as Files Type a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/ Automatic Save wGifSavetime owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Security Options jzifh rdrda&;qGJaeaomDrawing udk tjcm; User rsm;zGifh,lMunfh½Ir&atmif Password ayíydwfxm;Edkifonf/Password ay;rnfqdkygu Security Options Button udkESdyfyg/Password tuGufwGif BudKuf&ma&;oGif;yg/Ok udkESdyfygu Confirm Password ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;ay;cJhaom Pass-word udkaemufwpfBudrfjyefvnfa&;oGif;yg/ Ok udk ESdyfíydwfyg/ Drawingudk Save vkyfíodrf;yg/ aemif wpfBudrfþ Drawing udkzGifhygu Pass-word rSefatmifay;EdkifrSomzGifhEdkifrnf/

(88)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Plot and Publish - Printer rsm;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Plot Style Table BudKuf&ma&G;Edkif?Edit vkyfEdkifonf/

DWF vuf&Sda&;qGJaeaom Drawing udk Save vkyfodrf;qnf;aom tcgü DWF (Design Web Format File) tjzpfwpfcgwnf;odrf;qnf; vdku Auto Publish acgif;pOfatmufwGif Automatic DWF Pub-lish udk Check vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ Automatic DWF Publish SettingButton udk ESdyfí Setting rsm;udkvnf; vdkovdk Set vkyfEdkifonf/

yHkxkwf&mü Plote Stamp ac: puúLay:wGif yHkESifhywfoufíaz:jyapvdk aom Text rsm;udk Plot Stamp Setting Button udkESdyfí SetvkyfEdkifonf/

(5) System Tab - 2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mr½Sdyg/

(6) User Preferences Tab - Right-Click Customization jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Block rsm; Drawing rsm;udk Insert vkyf&ef Insertion ScaleUnit rsm; owfrSwfz:jyxm;Edkifonf/

(7) Drafting - txl;jyKjyifp&mr&dSyg/

(8) 3DModeling - 2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mr½Sdyg/

(9) Selection - Selection Preview, Visual Effect Settings... rsm;roHk;vdkuUncheck vkyfxm;Edkifonf/

(89)

Applied AutoCAD

(9) Profiles - Profiles onf Options Dialog Box \ta&;ygaomtpdwftydkif;jzpfygonf/ Option Dialog Box wGif Set vkyfxm;aom Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,loHk;Edkifatmif Profile jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;&ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udk .arg Profile Text FiletjzpfrdrdESpfouf&mae&mwGif Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/ Profile Setting udk WorkspaceSetting ESifh wGJzufítoHkjyKEdkifonf/Profile jyKvkyftoHk;rjyKrSD Profile Tab &dS Profile Name tuGufwGif <<AutoCAD 2009 un-named profile>> wpfckomjrifawGU&ygrnf/

yxrOD;pGm Profile wpfckrjyKvkyfrSD Setting rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufjyifqif&ygrnf/

(90)

Applied AutoCAD

NyD;vQif Profiles Tab rS Export.. Button udkESdyfvdkufyg/Export Profile Dialog Box yGifhvmvQif File name wpfckay;í Save udkESdyfygu .arg Filetjzpfodrf;qnf; ay;ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udkjyefítoHk;jyKvkdvQif Import Button udkEdSyfvkdufyg/

Import Profile Dialog Box rSvkdcsifaom Profile name udk Select vkyfí Open udkESdyfyg/ Profile name tuGufüESpfouf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/

(91)

Applied AutoCAD

Description vnf;xnhfoGif;azmfjyEdkifonf/ Apply and Close udkESdyfyg/ Profiles Tab \Available Profile wGif Profile nameudkawGU&ygrnf/ Profile name udk select vkyfíSet CurrentudkESdyfyg/ xkdYaemuf OK udkESdyfvkdufvQifrdrd Configure jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif; Set vkyfay;ygrnf/þenf;jzifh Profile trsKd;rsKd;udkjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;ía&;qGJrnfhyHkay:rlwnfíoufqdkif&m ProfileudktvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Avialable Profile rStrnfrsm;udkroHk;vkdygu DeleteudkESdyfíjyefz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/ vuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Profile udkrl Delete vkyfír&yg/tu,fívuf&dStoHk;jyKaeaom Display Setting onftaMumif;wpfckckaMumifhyHkpHajymif;oGm;ygurdrdvkdcsifaomyHkpHjyef&&ef Import rSaeí .arg File udkjyefíac:wif&ygrnf/

Profile File .arg rsm;udk o,f,lírdrdoHk;vkdaompufwGif xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ toHk;jyKaeaom Current Profile name udk Options Dialog Box \acgif;pnf;wGifawGU&rnf/ CommandLine wGif cprofile [k½dkufívnf;MunfhEdkifygonf/

Workspace

Options Dialog Box wGif toHk;jyKolrsm;pdwfBudKuf pDpOfxmaom Setting rsm;udk Profiletjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;jyefvnfac:,lyHkudk txufwGifaz:jyNyD;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif toHk;jyKolrS pdwfBudKufpDrHxm;aom jrifuGif;udkvnf; Workspace tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifao;onf/Workspace onftoHk;jyKolrS Screen ay:wGif pDrHae&mcsxm;aom Menu, Toolbars, Pallet,Ribbon ponfwdkY\ taetxm;rsm;udk tcsdefra&G;jyefvnftoHk;jyKEdkif&efodrf;qnf;ay;onf/

(92)

Applied AutoCAD

Workspace jyKvkyf&efyxrOD;pGm rdrdepfoufaomyHkpHtwdkif; Menu, Toolbar ponfwdkYudkae&mcsyg/ Status bar &Sd Workspace switching udk Click vkyfí Save Current As... udk Selectvkyfyg/

Save Workspace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif wssave [k½dkufívnf;ac:Edkifonf/

Name ae&mwGif rdrday;vdkaomtrnfudk ½dkufxnfhyg/ Save udk Click vkyfyg/jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;aom Workspace rsm;udk jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKvdkygu Workspace

Switching rS Workspace Settings udk Select vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command wGif Workspace [k½dkufí Option xJrS SEttings udka&G;yg/ Workspace Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(93)

Applied AutoCAD

Workspace Settings rsm;pm&if;rS rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom trnfudk Select vkyfíac:,lEdkifonf/ My Workspace ae&mwGif rdrdtNrJtoHk;jyKvdkaom Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fxm;jcif;jzifh Default tjzpfxm;Edkifonf/

toHk;rjyKvdkawmhaom Workspace rsm;udkzsufvdkygu Command wGif CUI [k½dkufNyD;Customize User Interface udkzGifhyg/ Workspace acgif;pOfatmufwGif rvdktyfaom trnfudkSelect vkyfNyD; Right Clcik ESdyfí Delect udk Click jcif;jzifhzsufEdkifygonf/

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(94)

Applied AutoCAD

Specifying Coordinates in AutoCAD

>> Cartesian Coordinate System

UCS ( User Coordinate System ) \ Origin Point onf 0,0,0trSwfjzpfonfudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Point wpfckudk UCS Origin rSvSrf;íwdkif;wmazmfjyaomCoordinates wefzdk;rsm;udk Absoulute Coordinates [kac:ygonf/

Cartesian Cordinate System wGi f Pointwpfck\wnf½dSaeaomae&mudk x,y,z jzifhazmfjyygonf/2D Drawing wGif 3D Space ( z ) wefzdk;ryg 0ifojzifhx,y jzifhomazmfjy&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- UCS OriginrSaeí x 0if½dk;twdkif;taygif;zufodkY 4 Units ESifh y0if½d k;twdkif;taygif;zufod k Y 3 Units tuGmwGif½SdaomtrSwfudk azmfjyvdkvQif 4,3 [kazmfjyEdkifygonf/tEIwfzufwGif½Sdygu wefzdk;a½SUwGiftEIwfvu©Pmjzifhazmfjyygonf/

od k Y&mwGi ftr Swfr sm;ud ktNr Jwap UCS Origin r Sv Sr f ;íwd ki f ;wmae&vQi foHk;pGJoltzdkYrvG,fulvS yg/ xdkYaMumifhtvkyfvkyf&mü vuf½dSa&muf½dSaeaom trSwfae&mudktrSDjyKíaemuftrSwfrsm;udkqufíazmfjyvkdvQif ( þae&mrSaeí [kt"dyÜg,faqmifaom ) @ oauFwudkx,y \ta½SUrSxm;íazmfjyEdkifygonf/ þodkYazmfjyaom wefzdk;rsm;udk Relative Coordinates[kac:ygonf/

Oyrm-tvsm; 4 Units ESifh teH 3 Units ½dSaomU yHkoP²mefwpfckudkqGJrnfqdkvQif..Command: L ( onf Enter udkqdkvdkonf )Specify First Point : ( Screen wpfae&m&mwGif

Pick vkyfyg/)Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@0,-3 ( vuf½dfSae&mrSaeí Y twdkif;atmufzufodkY 3, Xwefzdk;r½dS )Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4,0 ( vuf½dSae&mrSaeí X twdkif; 4, Y wefzdk;r½dS )

(95)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@0,3 (vuf½dSae&mrSaeí Y twdkfif;tay:odkY 3, Xwefzdk;r½dS) qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enterwpfcsufxyfacgufyg/

>> Polar Coordinate System

tjcm; System wpfckrSm Polar Coordinate System jzpfNyD;trSwfwpfck\ wnfae&mudkazmfjy&mü UCS Origin Point rSxkdtrSwf½dS&modkYwdkuf½dkuf tuGm ta0;ESifhtnTef; Direction udk Anglejzi f hazm f jyaomenf; jzp fonf/a&;enf ;r SmDistance<Angle [k Angle wefzd k; \a½SUwGif<oauFwcHía&;&ygonf/t&yfrsufE Smud k X 0if½ d k ;\taygi f ;zuft&yfr SCounterclock-wise twdkif; Angle rsm;udka&wGufonf/Clockwise twdkif;a&wGufvQifAngle udktEIwfjzifhazmfjyEdkifygonf/

Cartesian rSmuJhodkYyif Relative Coordinates udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/þenf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..

Command : L Specify First Point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/) Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@3<270

(vuf½dSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;½dSaom 270 'D*&Dt&yfodkY ) Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4<0

(vuf½dSae&mrS 4 tuGmta0;½dSaom 0 'D*&Dt&yfodkY) Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@3<90

(vuf½dSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;½dSaom 90 'D*&Dt&yfodkY) qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter wpfcsufxyfacgufyg/

(96)

Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsuf/f/f/f/f/ Angbase ESifh Angdir System Variable rsm;onft&yfrsufESm'D*&DtñTef;ESifhvuf0J-vuf,m&pfrsm;udkajymif;vJowfrSwfay;Edkifaomfvnf;yHkrSeftm;jzifhtoHk;jyKavhr½dSyg/

Angbase ESifh Angdir wefzdk;rsm;\ Initial value onf 0 jzpfonf/

>> Direct Distance Entry

Direct Distance Entry onfrdrdoGm;a&mufvdkaomt&yfudk mouse jzifh ñTefjyítuGmta0;wefbdk;rsm;udkwdkuf½dkufaz:jyay;aomenf;jzpfygonf/

txl;ojzifh x y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;wef;aeaom rsOf; rsm;udka&;qGJvkdaomtcg (odkY) xy 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif; Object rsm;udka½TUvdk? ul;,lvkdaomtcgrsm;wGif tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEkdifonf/Status Bar ½dS Ortho Button udk ON xm;NyD;rdrdoGm;vkdaom Direction bufodkY mouseudka½TU,lítuGmta0;wefzdk;udk½dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/

þenf;onf vGefpGmvG,fultoHk;0ifaomenf;jzpfNyD; txufwGifazmfjycJhaom Oyrmrsm;rSmCoordinate System rsm;taMumif;udkem;vnfap&efwifjyjcif;omjzpfívufawGUwGifrl x - y axisrsm;twdkif;wnf½dSaomrsOf;rsm;udk Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifhoma&;qGJ&ygrnf/ þenf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..

Ortho udk on xm;yg/ Command : L Specify first point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/) Specify next point or [Undo] :3

(mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [k½dkufyg/) Specify next point or [Undo] :4

(mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 4 [k½dkufyg/) Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :3

(mouse udktay:zufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [k½dkufyg/) qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter acgufyg/

Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifh x y Axis rsm;twdkif;wef;raebJapmif;aeaomrsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJrnfqdkygutuGmta0;tm;jzifhrSefaomfvnf;tapmif;axmifhrsm;rwdusEdkifyg/

(97)

Applied AutoCAD

tapmif;rsOf;rsm;twGuf Polar Tracking ESifh Polar Angle Setting oHk;í Direct Dis-tance Entry jzifha&;qGJenf;udkaemufoifcef;pmrsm;wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/

Status Bar \ Coordinates Display wGif Relative udk Polar System ESifhazmfjyay;íAbsolute udk Cartesian System ESifhazmfjyay;ygonf/tuGmta0;rsm;udkBudKwif rSef;qEdkif&efMunfh½IEdkifNyD; Mouse ESifh Status Bar \ Coordinates Display udkxdí Click vkyfNyD;MunfhvkdaomyHkpHudkajymif;ay;Edkifygonf/

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(98)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Selection

AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udkrdrdvkdovdka½G;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Object Selection Method yg½dSavonf/ Object wpfckxufydkítajrmuftrsm;a½G;cs,f&rnfhtcgwdkif;wGif Command LinewGifSelect objects: Prompt udkawGU&ygrnf/ Select vkyf&mü wpfBudrfomr[kwfbJtBudrfBudrfa½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ wpfBudrfa½G;NyD;wdkif; Select objects: Prompt jyefíay:vmrnf/

a½G;cs,fvdkufvQifta½G;cs,fcH&aom Object rsm;onf Dashed Line toGiffodkY ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ a½G;cs,fcH&aom Object rsm;udkcJGjcm;odjrifap&ef Highlight vkyfay;xm; jcif;jzpfonf/qufíra&G;awmhrS Enter acgufvdkufyg/

atmufwGif Standard Selection Options rsm;xJrS toHk;0ifaom Options rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Select objects: Prompt wGifrnfonfh Option rS½d kufxnfhp&mrvkdbJ SelectvkyfEkdifaomenf; (3)enf;rSm -

(1) Pick - vkdcsifaomypönf;udkxdíaumufjcif;? Mouse ESifhwpfckcsif;vdkufaxmufíaumufjcif;/

(2) Window - b,frSnmodkYYaxmufíaumufjcif;/ Mouse udk GraphicScreen \b,fzufjcrf;wGif Click vkyfínmzufjcrf;odkYaxmifh jzwfqGJ,lvmNyD;vdkcsifaomae&mwGifjyefíClickvkyfyg/ xkdabmiftuGufxJwGif tjynfht00ifoGm;aom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfrdvdrfhrnf/wpfykdif;wpfp0ifaom Object rsm;udk Select rvkyfyg/

(3) Crossing-window - nmrSb,fodkYaxmufíaumufjcif;? Screen \ nmbufjcrf; rSaeíaxmifhjzwfqGJ,lNyD;b,fzufwGif jyefaxmufjcif;/ Window ESifhtjrif uGJvGJap&efabmifudk Dashedline taeESifhjyonf/ Window selection ESifhjcm;em;csufrSmtuGufxJwGiftjynfht0 0ifaom Object rsm;tjyifwpfydkif;wpfpyg0ifaom Object rsm;udkyg Se-lect vkyfygvdrfhrnf/

(99)

Applied AutoCAD

Select objects : Prompt wGif Keyboard rS½dkufoGif;ítoHk;jyK&aom Options rsm;rSm -

(1) WPolygon - Window \oabmobm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; Window uJhodkY av;axmifhpyfpyf r[kwfbJrdrdvdkovdkaxmufíaumufoGm;Edkifygonf/ abmifrsm;wpfckESifhwpfck vdrfí jzwfoGm;ír&yg/WP [k½dkufyg/First polygon point : wpfae&m&mudkaxmufyg/Specify end point of Line or [Undo]:vdkovkdqufvuffíaxmufoGm;yg/ rSm;axmufrdvQifU ½dkufoGif;í undo vkyfEdkifygonf/tu,fíabmifrsm;wpfckESifhwpfckvdrfoGm;jzwfoGm;vQif Invalidpoint, polygon segments cannot intersect. [kowday;ygrnf/

(2) CPolygon - Crossing-window obm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; WP rSmuJhodkkYyif abmifudkrdrdvdkovdk axmufíaumufoGm;Edkifygonf/

CP [k½dkufyg/(3) Fence - wm;íaumufjcif;/ a½G;vkdaom Object rsm;ukd jzwfírsOf;om;NyD;

a½G;cs,faomenf;jzpfonf/F [k½dkufyg/First fence point : a½G;vkdaom Object teD; wpfae&mudkaxmufyg/Specify end point of line or [undo] : Object rsm;udkjzwfí vSrf;axmufyg/Fence Line udk Dashed line rsOf;ESifhazmfjyonf/vkdovdkqufíaxmufoGm;yg/taxmufrSm;vQif U [k½dkufxnfhí undo jyefí jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

rSwfcsuf/ rSwfcsuf/ rSwfcsuf/ rSwfcsuf/ rSwfcsuf/ pmaMumif;rsm;udk Fence ESifhjzwfaumufvQifpmvHk;wpfvHk;ESifhwpfvHk;Mum;rSFence Line jzwfoGm;ygupmaMumif ;ud ka½ G ;r drnfr[kwfyg/pmaMumif;rSpmvHk;wpfvHk;vHk;udk xdrdatmifwm;yg/

(100)

Applied AutoCAD

(101)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Group - Group tkyfpkzGJUxm;aom Object rsm;udka½G;cs,fvdkygu Group nameudkazmfjyEdkifonf/G [k½dkufyg/Enter group name: a½G;vdkaom Group \trnfudkay;yg/r½dSonfhtrnfudkay;rdvQif Invalid group name: [kwkefYjyefygrnf/

(5) Previous - aemufqHk;vkyfcJhaomtvkyfü a½G;cs,fcJhaom Object(s) rsm;udkjyefía½G;cs,fvdkvQifaemufwpfBudrfxyfaumufaep&mrvdkbJ P [k½dkufvdkufvQijfyefa½G;ay;rnf/wpfcgwpf&H Previous selection udk&,l&eftwGuf Select CommandudktoHk;jyKí Object rsm;udkMudKwif Select vkyfxm;Edkifonf/

(6) Last - Drawing wGifaemufqH k;a&;qG Jc J haomObject udka½G;vk dvQifL[k½dkufygua½G;ay;rnf/ tu,fí Last object udk ( Erase ) zsufvdkufvQifL onf'kwd,aemufqHk; Object jzpfvdrfhrnf/

(7) All - All [k½dkufyg/ Drawing wpfckvHk;½dS Object tm;vHk;udka½G;&efjzpfonf/Freeze ESifh Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rsm;rS Object rsm;udkrlra½G;ay;Edkifyg/

(8) Remove - rSm;ía&G;rdaom Object rsm;udkjyefíz,f½Sm;vkdvQif R [k½dkufyg/Select objects: rSaeí Remove objects: prompt ajymif;oGm;rnf/a½G;NyD;om;Object rsm;udk jyefa½G;vQif Remove jzpfoGm;rnf/

(9) Add - Remove objects: prompt wGif A [k½dkufvdkufygu Select objects:jyefjzpfrnf/

(a½G;NyD; Object rsm;udk Remove vkyf&eftaumif;qHk;enf;rSm Shift Keyudkzdxm;í Select vkyfvQif Remove objects: jzpfNyD;vTwfvdkufvQifSelect objects: jyefjzpfygrnf/

(102)

Applied AutoCAD

tajrmuftrsm;jyefa½G;p&m½dSaerSomvQif Remove / Add Optionsrsm;udkoHk;yg/ )

(10) Undo - Select rSm;ívkyfrdvQifundo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U [k½kdufyg/txufyg Standard Object Selection Method tjyif rdrda½G;vkdaom Object Type ESifh

Object Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfíppf,la½G;cs,fEdkifaom Object selection filters rsm;udkvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Qselect, Filter Command rsm;wGifavhvmyg/

>> Checking the Default Selection Modes

Object rsm;udk Select vkyf&mü yHkrSefr[kwfbJwpfckckvTJrSm;rIrsm;½dSaevQif rlvyHkrSeftwdkif;jyefí&½dSap&ef twGufatmufyg Selection modes rsm;ukdppfaq;&efvdktyfygonf/Selection modes rsm;udk Options Dialog Box ½dS Selection Tab wGifvnf;jyifqifEkdifonff/Command line wGif Ddselect [k½dkufyg/

(103)

Applied AutoCAD

Variable name rsm;udkrSwfom;NyD; Keyboard rS½dkufoGif;ívnf; Set vkyfEdkifonf/

Default selection modes rsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/

(1) Pickfirst 1 wGifxm;yg/ Dialog Box : Check - Noun / Verb SelectionCommand ray;bJ Mouse jzifhyHkrsm;ukdaxmufíaomf¤if;? Window Selection ESifh

aomf¤if;? aumufMunfhygu tjyma&mif Grip rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ xdkaemufrSEditing Command wpfckckukdac:vdkufyg/ (Oyrm- Erase ) a½G;xm;aom Object rsm;udk zsufoGm;ygrnf/ Object rsm;udkt&ifa½G;xm;NyD;rSCommand utaemufrSvdkufjcif;jzpfí Noun / Verb Se-lection [ktrnfay;xm;ygonf/ Pickfirst 0 jzpfaevQifr&yg/ Noun / Verb Selection onfObject rsm;\ Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight tp½dSonfh properties rsm;udkajymif;vJ&mwGifftxl;toHk;0ifygonf/

(2) Pickadd 1 wGifxm;yg/ Dialog Box : Uncheck - Use Shift to add to selection.

Pickadd 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfoma½G;Edkifonf/ aemufwBudrf xyfa½G;vQif yxra½G;xm;aom selection set rSmysufjy,foGm;vdrhfrnf/ Shift key udkzdxm;rS tBudrfBudrfa½G;Edkifrnf/

(3) Pickdrag 0 wGifxm;yg/ Dialog Box : Uncheck - Press and drag

Pickdrag 1 jzpfaevQif Select vkyfonfhtcg Left ClickudkrvTwfbJ zdxm;NyD;qGJrSom&awmhrnf/

(4) Pickauto 1 wGifxm;yg/ Dialog Box : Check - Implied windowing

Pickauto 0 jzpfaevQif Window, Crossing-window selection rsm;oHk;ír&awmhyg/

(104)

Applied AutoCAD

(5) Pickbox 5 wGifxm;yg/ Dialog Box : Pickbox Size Control bar

Pickbox onf Cursor tv,f½dSav;axmifhuGufjzpfNyD; Object rsm;udk Select vkyfonfhBox jzpfonf/ Default rSm 3 wGif½dSonf/ rdrdpdwfBudKuft½G,fxm;Edkifygonf/ Pickbox Size 5onfoifhawmfygonf/

(6) Highlight 1 wGifxm;yg/ ( Dialog Box - Option r½dS )

Highlight 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udk Select vkyfonfhtcg Highlight rjzpfawmhbJa½G;ra½G; rcJGjcm;Ekdifawmhyg/

>>To Select Overlapping Objects

Object rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck tvGefeD;uyfae? xyfae aomtcgüxdkxyfaeaom Objectrsm;rS wpfckudk Select vkyfvdkonfhtcgwGif Shift+Spacebar+Left Click udkwpfcsufcsif; Clickvkyfí vdk&mudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rdrda&G;cs,fvdkaom Object onf Highlight jzpfvmaomtcgSpacebar ykwfí a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

-------- 0 ---------

(105)

Applied AutoCAD

Zooming and Panning the Drawing

uGefysLwm\ txl;vkyfaqmifay;EkdifaompGrf;&nfrsm;wGifZoom onf wpfcktyg t0ifjzpfonf/Drawing Area ay:&dS Object rsm;udkteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhvkdovkdMunfh½IEkdif&ef Zoom Com-mand udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

>> Zoom

AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Scroll Button udk vSdrfhí Zoom udktvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifonf/ta&SUodkYvSdrfhvQif Zoom In (tBuD;csJUMunfhjcif;)? ESifh taemufodkYvSdrfhvQif Zoom Out (csHKUíMunfhjcif;)wdkYjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;jzifhtvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifhyHkqGJolrsm; tzdkY Zoom udk Scroll jzifhomjyKvkyfMuygonf/

System Variable wpfckjzpfaom ZOOMWHEEL onf Zoom vkyf&mü Zoom In ESifhZoom Out udk ta&SUodkYvSdrfhjcif;ESifh taemufodkYvSdrfhjcif; Scroll taetxm;udk ajymif;vJay;Edkifonf/rlvwefzdk;rSm 0 jzpfí 1 onfajymif;jyefjzpfonf/ 0 jzifhomoHk;pGJyg/

Scroll jzihf Zoom vkyfjcif;tjyif Zoom Command udktoHk;jyKívnf; yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;Zoom vkyfEdkifao;onf/

Command Line wGif Zoom (or) Z [k½dkufyg/Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:

real time - vuf&dS Active jzpfaeaom Option jzpfíoHk;vkdvQif Enter acgufvkdufyg/Mouse Pointer udkrSefbDvl;yHkjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm;ítxufzufodkY Mouseudka½GUvQif (Zoom in) yHkeD; uyf vmrnfjzpfNyD; atmufodkYa½GUvQif (Zoom out) a0;íoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Zoom Real time udktoHk;jyK pOfü Mouse Right Click udkESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Pan,Zoom Window, Zoom Original (Zoom ESifhr MunfhrSDt½G,f), Zoom Extents ponfwdkYudk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/Real Time udk Standard Toolbar rSvnf;tvG,fwulac:íoHk;Edkifonf/

(106)

Applied AutoCAD

All - A [k½dkufyg/ Zoom All onf Limits Area ESifhwuG Drawing Areaay:wGif&dSo rQyHktm;vHk;udkjrifawGUEdkif&efoHk;onf/

Extents - E [k½dkufyg/ Zoom Extents onf Drawing Area ay:&dS Objecttm;vHk;udkteD;qHk; taetxm;ESifhjrifEdkifatmifoHk;onf/

Window - ½dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkuf½dkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ rdrdteD;uyfcsJUíMunfhvkdaom Object udk Window Selection ESifhaumufíMunfhjcif;jzpfonf/

Scale - ½dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkuff½dkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Scale wGif X ESifh XP(2)rsK d;toHk;jyK Ed kif&m X onf vuf&d S jrifuGif;ay:rlwnfí teD;ta0;udk tcsK d;tqESif hazmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- vuf&dSjrif uGif;xuf (2)qcsJUvkdvQif 2X [k½dkufxnfhEkdiffonf/vuf&dSxufwpf0ufcsKHUíMunfhvkdvQif .5X [k½dkufxnfhyg/XP onf Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyK&aom Model Space ESifh Paper Space wkdY\tcsKd;jzpfonf/Preparing for Plotting wGifavhvmyg/

Previous - P [k½dkufxnfhyg/ vuf&dSjrifuGif;rwdkifrSD MunfhcJhaom jrifuGif;rsm;udkwpfqifhjcif; jyefí ac:,lEdkifonf/ Standard Toolbar rStvG,fwulac:íoHk;Edkifonf/

Center - C [k½dkufyg/ Specify Center Point: wGif Drawing Area (odkY) ViewportjrifuGif; \A[dkwGifxm;íMunfhcsifaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Enter magnification or height : wGifScale factor udkazmfjy Edkifonf/ (Oyrm- 2x, 1/8 xp) vuf&dStaetxm;twdkif;omvdkcsifvQif

(107)

Applied AutoCAD

Enter acgufyg/ Zoom Center onf Pan ESifh Zoom Scale (2) rsKd;udkwpfqufwnf;vkyfaqmifay;ouJhodkyifjzpfonf/

Dynamic - D [k½dkufyg/ View Box udktoHk;jyKíMunfhvkdaomae&mESifhMunfhvkdaomt½G,fudkcsdefEdkifonf/ yxrPanning View Box (tv,fwGifMuufajccwftrSwftom;ygonf/)jzifhMunfhvkdaomae&mudk Click vkyfyg/ xkdYYaemuf Zoom View Box ESifhteD;ta0;csdefí Enteracgufyg/Dynamic udkac:vkdufvQifyxrOD;pGmyHktm;vHk;ukdjrifEdkifatmif Zoom All jyKvkyfay;ojzifh ZoomDynamic onf Zoom All, Pan ESihf Zoom Window (3) rsKd;udk wpfqufwnf; vkyfaqmifay;ouJhodkYjzpfonf/

Object - Zoom jzifhteD;uyfMunfhvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfay;jcif;jzifhMunfh½IEdkifonf/

>> Pan

AutoCAD wGif Pan udk Mouse \ Scroll Button udkzdí vdk&mwGef;a&TUjcif; jzifhtvG,fwul Pan vkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;toHk;jyKaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Pan Command udktoHk;jyKívnf; Pan jyKvkyfEdkifao;onf/

Command Line wGif Pan (or) P [k½dkufyg/ odkYr[kwf Standard Toolbar rS,loHk;yg/Mouse Pointer udkvufz0g;yHkpHjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm;í vkd&modkY jrifuGif;udka½GUMunfhEdkifonf/

Right Click udkESdyfívnf; Shortcut Menu rSaeí Zoom Command rsm;udk,loHk;Edkifonf/Pan onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfítcsdefra½G;Mum;jzwfíoHk;Edkifygonf/ StandardToolbar rStvG,fwulac:íoHk;Edkifonf/

(tvGefBuD;aomyHkrsm;wGifvdk&modkYtjrefqHk;Munfh½Ijcif;ESifh Object rsm;udk wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkYul;jcif;a½TUajymif;jcif;rsm;tvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf Aerial View udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/)

(108)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Snaps

Object rsm;wGif,if;wkdY\yHkoP²efrsm;tvdkufae&mjyydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSygonf/Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;wGiftpGef;rSwfrsm;½d Sípuf0d ki f;wpf0k di f;wGifA[d krSwf½d Sygvdrf hrnf/xkdtrSwfrsm;qDodkYtwdtusoGm;a&mufxdawGUEdkiffap&eftwGuf Object Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzpfygonf/ Object \trsKd; tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD;,if;wdk YESif houfqdkifaom Object Snapsrsm;vnf;uGJjym;wwfavonf/ Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif wpfrsKd;ESifh wpfrsKd;uGJjym;apjcif;iSgObject snap marker ac:yHkjytrSwftom;av;rsm;ESifh cGJjcm;azmfjy ay;xm;onf/ Object snapwpfckudkawmif;NyD; Object odkYxdawGUcsOf;uyfvkdufí t0ga&mif snap marker ay:vmNyDqdkvQifvdkcsifaomae&mudkxdawGUEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;today;onfhoabmjzpfygonf/

wpfckowdjyK&rnfrSm Command wpfckckudkoHk;pGJaepOftcdkufüomvQif Object snapsrsm;udkac:,l toHk;jyKí&NyD;taMumifrJh Object snaps rsm;udkac:,lvQifoufa&mufrI½dSrnfr[kwfyg/Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;\tv,frSwfrSaeíaemufrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkpíqGJrnfqdkvQif Line

Command udk t&ifac:,lNyD;rSoufqdkifaom Object snaps "Midpoint" udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/

atmufwGif Object rsm;odkYxdawGUEdkifaom Object snaps (Osnaps) rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

OSNAP MARKER xdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&m o½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH k

ENDpoint pqHk;trSwfrsm;odkY

INTersection wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrSwfjzwfrSwfrsm;odkY

MIDpoint tv,frSwfrsm;odkY

PERpendicular axmifhrSwfcs&ef

NEArest Object ay:wpfae&m&modkY

APParent intersection wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrnfhae&m&Sm&ef

(109)

Applied AutoCAD

OSNAP MARKER xdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&mxdawGUrnf hae&m o½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH ko½kyf jyyH k

EXTension +----- qufía&mufEdkifaomwpfae&m&modkY

PARallel tNydKifqGJ&ef

CENter Circle, Arc, Ellipse wdkY\

A[dkrSwfodkY

QUAdrant Circle, Arc, Ellipse wdkY\

Quadrant rsm;qDodkY

TANgent Circle, Arc, Ellipse wdkY\

Tangent xd&ef

NODe Point Object odkY

INSertion Text, Mtext, Attdef, Shape,

InsertwdkY\Insertion Point odkY

NONe Current Osnap udkjyefz,f&Sm;&ef

>> Using Object Snaps

Osnap rsm;udk..- Standard Toolbar, Osnap Toolbar rsm;rS¤if;- Ctrl (odkY) Shift Key + Mouse Right Click udkEdSyfí Osnap Pop-up Menu rS¤if;- Command Line wGifa½SUoHk;vHk;udk½dkufxnfhí¤if; (Oyrm- Midpoint twGuf Mid) ac:,loHk;pGJ

Edkifygonf/ azmfjyNyD;onfhtwdkif; Osnap rsm;udk Command rsm;twGif;üomtoHk;jyK&onf/tu,fí

Osnap wpfckudkac:xm;NyD;rSaemufwpfrsKd;udkajymif;vkdvQif Osnap "none" udkt&ifjyefac:NyD;rSajymif;csifaom Osnap udkxyfíac:&onf/

(110)

Applied AutoCAD

Running Object SnapsOsnap rsm;udktBudrfBudrftoHk;jyKbdkY½dSaeygu Running Object Snap wGifBudKwifí rdrdoHk;vkd

aom Osnap rsm;udkac:,lxm;Edkifonf/ þenf;onf Osnap rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif taumif;qHk;enf;jzpfygonf/ Running object snaps udkoHk;&ef Status Bar rS Osnap Button udk Right ClickEdSyfí Setting... udk Click vkyfyg/Drafting Setting Dialog Box yGifhvmygrnf/ Command Line wGif Osnap [k½dkufívnf;ac:Ekdifonf/ toHk;jyKvdkaom Object Snap rsm;udka½G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/Setting... udk command rsm;twGif;tcdsefra½G; Transparently oHk;Edkifygonf/ Osnap Buttononf on / off vkyf EdkifNyD; on xm;vQif Button rSmedrfh0ifaeygrnf/

Osnap Button udk Keyboard F3 cvkwfESifhvnf; on / off jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ toHk;vkduon írvkdu off vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ toHk;jyKaepOftwGif; ,m,D tzGifhtydwfvkyfvdku F3 cvkwfudkzdxm;í toHk;jyKEdkifonf/rSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsurSwfcsuf/ f/ f/ f/ f/ Running object snaps wGif Osnap rsm;udkwpfckxufydkí Set vkyftoHk;jyKaomtcgrsm;üObject ay:wGif Osnap rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktvGefeD;uyfa&maxG;aevQif Keyboard rS Tab Keyudkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyf oGm;NyD; vdkcsifaom Osnap udka½G;,lEdkifygonf/

(111)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Object Properties

Object wdkif;wGifydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSavonf/Oyrm- tjzLa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf tjzLa&mifudkydkifqdkifí? teDa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf

teDa&mifudkydkifqdkifygrnf/xdkYaMumifhta&mif (Color) onf Object rsm;üydkifqdkifEdkifaom Property wpfckjzpfavonf/

Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;½dSouJhodkY Object trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfíoD;oefYydkifqdkifrIrsm;vJ½dSwwfygonf/Oyrm- Text rsm;wGif Text Height, Text style ponfwdkYrSm Text ESifhomqdkifaomoD;oefY ydkifqdkifrIrsm;

jzpfygonf/Object tmvHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;rSm -

(1) Layer(2) Color(3) Linetype(4) Linetype Scale(5) Lineweight(6) Hyperlink(7) Plot Style ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/

>> Layer

AutoCAD Objects tm;vHk;\t"duydkifqdkifrIonf Layer yifjzpfygonf/ puúLwpf½Gufay:wGifa&;qGJxm;aom yHkwpfyHk\yHkrsm;? pmrsm;? twdkif;twmrsm;xJrS yHkrsm;udkoD;oefY cGJxkwfMunfhvdkygu&Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ Transparent Sheets rsm;ay:wGifoD;jcm;cGJía&;qGJNyD; Sheets rsm;udkxyfíMunfhxm;aom yHkrSomvQif rdrdrvdkaom Sheets rsm;udkz,fxkwfívdk&mudk MunfhEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

xdkoabmtwdkif;yif AutoCAD wGifyHkrsm;udk Layer rsm;cGJjcm;ía&;qGJEdkifavonf/AutoCAD \ Layer rsm;onf Transparent Sheet rsm;xufomvGefjcif;rSma&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udkLayer wpfckrSwpfckodkYtvG,fwulajymif;a½GUEdkifjcif;ESifh Layer wpfckpDwGiftcsdefra½G;jyifqifowfrSwfay;EdkifaomtajctaeESifh ydkifqdkifrI (States & Properties) rsm;½dSaejcif;yifjzpfonf/

(112)

Applied AutoCAD

Layer Properties

Layer wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;rSm (1) Color (2) Linetype(3) Lineweight (4) Plot Style wdkYjzpfygonf/ Layer rsm;udktopfjyKvkyfaomtcg xdk Propertiesrsm;udkowfrSwfay;xm;EdkifNyD; vdkovkdvnf;jyefvnfjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/ Layer rsm;wGifxdkodkY rlydkif ydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSaeaomaMumifh Layer wpfckwGifa&;qGJvdkufaom Object rsm;onfxdkLayer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;&½dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/

Making Layers

rnfonfh Layer rSrjyKvkyfrSD 0 Layer onf AutoCAD \ Default Layer tjzpftNrJwnf½dSaeygrnf/ Layer rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;r½dSygu a&;qGJaomyHktm;vHk;onf 0 Layeray:wGifom½dSygrnf/

0 Layer udk White Color, Continuous Linetype, Default Lineweight wdkYjzifhjyKvkyfxm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/

Layer rsm;udkvkyfief;rsm;tvdkuf Standard Layer rsm;jzifh pHepfwusowfrSwfa&;qGJavh&Sdonf/ Layer rsm;udkjyKvkyf&mwGiftajccHtm;jzifh -

(1) Drawing \yg0ifrItrsKd;trnfrsm; (Oyrm- Wall, Door, Column ...) (2) Object trsKd;tpm;rsm; (Oyrm- Text, Dimension, Block ...) (3) General Properties rsm; (Oyrm- Color, Linetype, Lineweight ...) ponfh tcsuf

tvufrsm;ay:rlwnfícGJjcm;owfrSwfMuygonf/ Architectural Drawing rsm;wGifyg0ifrItrsKd;trnfrsm;jym;ojzifh Layer tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfa&;qGJMuonfudk jrifawGU&ygonf/Layer rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Layer (or) La [k½dkufyg/odkYr[kwf Layers Toolbar rS Layer Properties Manger Button udkESdyfyg/Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(113)

Applied AutoCAD

topfjyKvkyf&ef New Layer Button udkESdyfyg/ Name ae&mwGifay;vkdaomtrnfudka&;oGif;í Enter acgufyg/ trnfray;vQif- Layer1, Layer2 ponfjzifhpufrSowfrSwfay;vdrfhrnf/trnfrsm;ay;&mü Space jcm;Edkifonf/ þenf;twdkif; New udkESdyfNyD; Layer rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfckjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

vufawGUavhvm&eftwGufatmufygtrnfrsm;ESifh Layer (6) ckudkjyKvkyfMunfhyg/ Center, Wall, Door, Roof-Face, Roof-Line, Roof-Pat qufvufí Layer wpfckpDtwGufProperties rsm;udkowfrSwfay;&efyxr Center Layer \ Color Column ae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/ Select Color Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ Standard Color wpfcka½G;vkdufyg/ (Oyrm- Red) OK udkESdyfyg/ (Index Color tjyif True Color rsm;udkvnf;a&G;Edkifonf/)

(114)

Applied AutoCAD

Linetype owfrSwf&ef Linetype Column wGif Click vkyfyg/ Select Linetype Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/ Center Linetype udkowfrSwfay;rnfqdkygpdkY/

yxrOD;pGm Center Line udk Load vkyf&eftwGuf Load... Button udkESdyfyg/

(115)

Applied AutoCAD

Load or Reload Linetype Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/Scroll Bar udka½TUNyD; Center Line udk½SmazGí Select vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfvQif Select LinetypeDialog Box wGif Center Line udkjrifawGU&rnf/

Center Line udk Select vkyfí OK udkESdyfyg/

(116)

Applied AutoCAD

Lineweight owfrSwf&ef Lineweight Column wGifClick vkyfyg/ Lineweight Dialog Boxay:vmrnf/

Default Lineweight rSm 0.25 mm &dS&m Center Line udk yHkrSefxuftenf;i,fxif&Sm;apcsifonfqdkygu 0.25 mm txuf (Oyrm- 0.30) udka½G;cs,fvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/

qufvufíusef Layer rsm;udkvnf;wpfckNyD;wpfck Properties rsm;owfrSwfMunfhyg/ rwlnDaom Color wpfckpDowfrSwfvkdufyg/ NyD;vQif OK ESdyfvkdufygu Layer (6) ckudkpwifí toHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/Layer name rsm;udk Alphabet twdkif;tvdktavsmufpDay;vdrfhrnf/

Using Layers

Layer rsm;udktoHk;jyK&eftwGuf Layers Toolbar ½dS Layer Control Drop Down ListwGifoHk;vkdaom Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufvQifxkd Layer Current jzpfoGm;rnf/ a&;qGJvdkufaomyHkrsm;onf xkd Layer wGif½dSrnfjzpfNyD; Layer \ydkifqdkifrItwdkif;&½dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/

vufawGU Layer wpfckpDudk Current xm;írsOf;wpfaMumif;pDudk oifhawmfovkda&;qGJvkdufyg/0 Layer tygt0if Layer rwlnDaomrsOf; (7) aMumif;udkta&mif (7) rsKd;ESifhawGU&ygrnf/

Layer rsm;udk Current jyKvkyf&müa&;qGJxm;aom Object udk Select vkyfjcif;jzifhxdk Object\ Layer udk Current jzpfapvkdygu Layers Toolbar rS Make Objects Layer Current Button udkoHk;Edkifygonf/ vuf½dS Layer rwdkifrSDoHk;cJhaom Layer udk Layer Previous Button ESifh jyefac:Edkifonf/

Layer States ac: Layer \tajctaersm;udktoHk;jyKí Layer rsm;udk vdkovkd pDpOfEdkifygonf/ Layer wpfckpDwGif toHk;jyKEdkifaom Layer States rsm;rSm -

(117)

Applied AutoCAD

(1) on / offLayer wpfckudk off vkyfvkdvQif Object Properties Toolbar ½dS Layer List

rSoufqdkif&m Layer name ½dSrD;oD;yHkudk Click vkyfyg/ vuf½dS Current jzpfaeaom Layer udkrl offrvkyf&yg/ vkyfrdvQifyHkrsm; a&;qGJygujrif&rnfr[kwfyg/

vufawGU Center Layer udkydwfMunfhyg/ xdk Layer ay:½dSrsOf;aysmufuG,foGm;ygrnf/ aemufwpfBudrfjyef ESdyfvQif (on) jzpfrnf/

Layer wpfckudk off vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&aomfvnf;Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/ Oyrm- Erase Command \ Select objects wGif All [k½dkufygu xdk Objectrsm;ygysufoGm;rnf/ Editing Command rsm;\ Select objects Prompt wGifAll Option udkoHk;yguxkdObject rsm;udkygoufa&mufvdrfhrnf/

(2) Freeze / ThawFreeze vkyfvdkaom Layer ab;½dSae½kyfyHkudk Click vkyfyguESif;yGifhyHkodkY ajymif;oGm;

rnf/ Layer wpfckudk Freeze vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&yg/ Edit vkyfívnf;r&yg/ Oyrm- Erase wGif All [kajymvQifxdk Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrzsufEkdifyg/ Current Layer udk Freeze jyKvkyfír&yg/

(3) Lock / UnlockLock vkyfvkdaom Layer ab;½dSaomhyHkudk Click vkyfyg/ Lock jzpfoGm;rnf/ Layer

wpfckudk Lock vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkjrif&onf/ odkYaomf Edit vkyfír&yg/ xkdObject rsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Current Layer udk Lock vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ Off, Freeze, Lock States rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudk atmufwGifxyfrHEIdif;,SOfjyoxm;ygonf/

Off Freeze Lock - rjrif&/ rjrif&/ jrif&/ - Edit vkyfEdkifonf/ Edit vkyfír&/ Edit vkyfír&/ Osnap udkoHk;Edkifonf/ - Current Layer Current Layer Current Layer

udk Off vkyfEdkifonf/ udk Freeze vkyfír&/ udk Lock vkyfEdkifonf/odkYaomfyHkqGJvQifjrif&rnfr[kwf/

(118)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Plot / Don't PlotLayer Properties Manager Dialog Box udkzGifhíyHkxkwf&mwGifrxnfhvdkaom

Layer ½dS Printer yHkudk Click vkyfvQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkcsefvSyfxm;cJhvdrfhrnf/ CurrentLayer tygt0if Layer tm;vHk;udk Don't Plot awmif;xm;Edkifonf/

(5) New Vport Freeze and Current Vport Freezevuf½dS Model Space wGiftoHk;jyKír&yg/ Layout ac: Paper Space wGif½dS

Viewport rsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom States rsm;jzpfonf/ View Port wpfckcsif;pDwGif rwlnDaomColor Line Type, Line Weight rsm;udkvnf; owfrSwfEdkifonf/ ( Preparing For Plotting tcef;wGifavhvm Edkifonf/)

Layer Filters

Layer rsm;&mESifhcsDítajrmuftrsm;toHk;jyKaomtcgü Layer Toolbar ½dS LayerControl Drop Down List wGif Layer rsm;ud ka½ G ;cs,f½ SmazG&onfr SmrvG,fulyg/xkdYaMumifhvuf½dSrdrdjyKvkyfaeaomtpdwftydkif;ESifh oufqdkifaom Layer rsm;udkoma½G;cs,fí Dropdown List wGifxm;Edkif&eftwGuf Layer Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udkjyefzGifhyg/vufawGUjyKvkyfxm;aom Layer (6) ckrStrdk;rsm;a&;qGJ&ef Roof trnfESifhponfh Layer rsm;udkppf,lrnfqdkygpdkY/

(119)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter rsm;topfrjyKvkyfrSD Filter tuGufü All ESifh All Used Layers ESpfckudkawGU&rnf/All rSmjyKvkyfxm;aom Layer tm;vHk;udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfNyD; All Used Layers rSm Layersrsm;xJrS vuf&SdyHkrsm;a&;qGJxm;NyDaom toHk;jyKNyD;aom Layer rsm;udkomaz:jy&efjzpfonf/

Filter topfjyKvkyf&eftwGuf ... New Property Filter Button udkESdyfyg/Layer Filter Proterties Dialog Box yGifhvmygrnf/

Filter name wGifESpfouf&mtrnfwpfck (Oyrm- Roof )ay;yg/Roof ESifhpaom Layer tm;vHk;udka½G;xkwf&ef Name tuGufwGif Roof * [k

a&;xnfhyg/ Filter Menu wGif Roof ESifhpaom Layer rsm;udkomjrifae&rnf/ Ok udkESdyfyg/Layer Properties Manager \tuGufwGif Roof trnfESifh Filter topfudkjrif&rnf/

(120)

Applied AutoCAD

Group FilterFilter ESifh Layer rsm;udkppfxkwf&mü Group Filter udkvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifao;onf/

New Group Filter Button udkESdyfyg/ Filter tuGufwGif Group Filter 1 [kay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; Wall [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/

(121)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter &Sd All Button udkESdyfyg/ Layer Name rsm;rS Door ESifh Wall udk Ctrl Key ESdyfíSelect vkyfvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Mouse Left Click zdíqGJ,lNyD; Wall Filter trnfay:odkYvGwfcsvdkufyg/

Wall Filter udkESdyfMunfhygu Door ESifh Wall Layer ESpfckudkomawGU&rnf/Group Filter onf rdrd pdwfBudKuf Layer rsm;udk Select vkyfa&G;cs,fppf,lEdkifaomaMumifh txl;toHk;0ifygonf/ Xref Layer rsm;udkvnf;rjrifvdku þenf;jzifh z,fxkwfEdkifonf/ Layer rsm;udkSelect vkyfa&G;cs,f&mü rjrifvdkaom Layer rsm;udk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí InvertSelection udk click vkyfívnf; vdkcsifaom Layer rsm;udk a&G;Edkifonf/

(122)

Applied AutoCAD

Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu toHk;jyKvdkaom Filter trnfudk Select vkyfxm;NyD; LayerProperties Manager Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Layers Toolbar wGif ppf,lxmaom rdrdtoHkjyKvdkonfh Layer rsm;udkomjrifawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&mü vG,fulpGm tvkyfvkyfEdkifygrnf/

Saving Layer States

Layer States & Properties rsm;trsKd;rsKd;xm;ítoHk;jyK&mwGif tajctaewpfckudk csufjcif;jyefí&&dSap&ef Save State jzifh Save vkyfxm;EdkifNyD; Restore State ESifhjyefac:,l oHk;Edkifygonf/

Save vkyf&efOD;pGm Layer rsm;udkrdrdvdkcsifaom States rsm;twdkif;xm;½dSyg/ Oyrm- Alllay on trnfjzifh Layer States wpfckjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&ef Layer tm;vHk;udk on xm;yg/Layer Tools Bar rS Layer States Manager Button udkESdyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGifLayerstate [k½dkufxnfhEdkifonf/ Layer State Manager Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/ New Buttonudk ESdyfí All Lay on trnfay;í Ok ESdfyfyg/

(123)

Applied AutoCAD

(124)

Applied AutoCAD

xdk State twdkif;jyefvnfvdkcsifygu Restore Button udkESdyf½HkjzifhLayer tm;vHk;udk odrf;qnf;xm;cJhonfh State rsm;twdkif;jyefvnf&&Sdygrnf/ State rsm;udk toHkrjyKvdkawmhygu Delete But-ton udk ESdyfíz,fEdkifonf/

Export .. Button udkESdyfí .LAS File tjzpfodrf;EdkifNyD; Inport ESifhvnf;jyefac:Edkifygonf/

Renaming & Deleting Layers

½dSNyD; Layer rsm;udktrnfjyefajymif;vkdvQif Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/ ajymif;csifaom Layer udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfyg/ Drop down List rS RenameLayer udk Click vkyfítrnfjyifay;Edkifygonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm Rename Command udktoHk;jyK í Layer rsm;udkjyefí Rename vkyfEdkifonf/

toHk;rjyKbJydkaeaom Layer rsm;udk Delete vkyf&ef Layer Properties Manger DialogBox udkzGifhyg/ Ctrl+A ESdyfí Layer tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfNyD; Delete Layer Button udkESdyfízsufEdkifonf/

Dimension twdkif;twmrsm;azmfjyonfhtcg Defpoints Layer udkpufrS tvdktavsmufjyKvkyfay;rnfjzpfygonf/ Dimension Information rsm;twGufjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfí Rename, De-lete rsm;rjyKvkyf&yg/ Defpoints Layer onf Non-plottable Layer wpfckjzpfíxkd Layer wGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJjcif;jyKvkyfrdygu yHkxkwfvQifyg0ifrnfr[kwfyg/

Layer Tools

Layers II Toolbar

Layer rsm;toHk;jyKíyHkqGJaomtcgwGif Object rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvdkovdk udkifwG,fE d ki f&e f Layer E Si f hygwfoufaom Command rsm;ud ktoH k ; jyKE d ki fonf/ CommandwGif½dkufxnhfíaomfvnf;aumif;? Layers II Toolbar jzifhvnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(125)

Applied AutoCAD

(1) Command : Laymch

þ Command onf Layer rwlaom Object rsm;udk wpfckESifhwpfck Layer twljzpfap&efajymif;ay;Edkifonf/

Select objects to be changed: Layer ajymif;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&rnf/Select objects on destination layer or [Name] : ajymif;vdkaom Layer wGif a&;qGJ

xm;aom Object wpfckudk Select vkyfyguObject rsm;udk xdkae&modkYajymif;ay;rnf/

Name Option udk a&G;ygu Change to layer dialog box ay:vmrnf/

rdrdajymif;vdkaom Layer trnfudka&G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/

(2) Command : Laycur þ Command onf a&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;udk vuf&Sd Current jzpfaeaom Layer

odkY a&T;ajymif;vdku toHk;jyKEdkifonf/Select objects to be changed to the current layer : Current Layer odkYajymif;vdkaom

Object rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/

(126)

Applied AutoCAD

(3) Command : Layiso

Layer rsm;pGmyg0ifa&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;wGif rdrdMunfh½Ivdkaom Layer wpfck (odkYr[kwfwpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) udkom csefxm;í usef layer tm;vHk;udk ydwfypf&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Select objects on the layer (s) to be isolated or [Settings] : Setting Option wGif -Enter Setting for layers not isolated [Off/Lock and fade] <Off>: Lock and fade

onftoHk;rjyKvdkaom Layer rsm;udk rSdefxm;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Off onf rjrifatmifydwfay;onf/rdrdepfouf&mudkoHk;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Off udkomtoHk;rsm;onf/

Select Object wGif csefxm;vdkaom Layer &Sd Object udk Select vkyfay;yg/ xdk Object\ Layer rSvGJíusef Layer rsm;tm;vHk;ydwfoGm;rnf/

(4) Command : Layuniso

Layiso command jzifh ydwfxm;aom Layer rsm;udk jyefzGifhay;rnf/ owdjyK&efrSm LayisoCommand jzifhr[kwfyJ rdrdzmom ydwfxm;aom Layer rsm;udk zGifhay;rnfr[kwfyg/ Off vkyfxm;aom Layer tm;vHk;udk zGifhvdkygu Layon Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(5) Command : Copytolayer

þ Command jzifh Object rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifNyD; &&Sdvmaom Object rsm;udkrdrdxm;vdkaom Layer wGifxm;&SdEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Select object to copy: Copy ul;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/Select object on destination layer or [Name] <Name>:Laymach command rSmuJhodkYyif rdrdxm;vdkaom Layer \ Object wpfckudk Select

vkyfay;ívnf;aumif;? Name Option udktoHk;jyKí Dialog Box wGif Destination Layer trnfudka&G;ay;ívnf;aumif; Layer owfrSefEdkifonf/

Specify base point or [Displacement/eXit] <eXit>: Copy ul;&mü Object rsm;udk udkifwG,fvdkaomae&mwGifPick vkyfyg/

(127)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:rdrdxm;vdkaom ae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/

(6) Command : Laywalk

þ Command jzifhrnfonfh object rsm; rnfonfhaersm;wGif&Sdaeonfudk Munfh½Ippfaq;Edkifonf/ rdrdMunfh½Ivdkaom Layer trnfudk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfívnf;aumif;? KeyboardrS Up/Down Arrow key rsm;udkESdyfívnf;aumif; Munfh½Ippfaq;Edkifonf/

Restore on exit udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGif Layer rsm;rlvtwdkif;½SdaernfjzpfNyD; Restore on exit udk ydwfxm;ygu Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGifSelect vkyfxm;aom Layer (wpfckodkYr[kwf wpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) omvQif usefcJhNyD;tjcm;Layer rsm; Off jzpfoGm;rnf/

Object rsm; owfrSwfxm;aom Layer rsm;wGif&Sdr&Sdudk ppfaq;&mwGif txl;toHk;0ifonf/(7) Layrfz, layoff, laylck, layulk

þ Command rsm;onf Layer rsm;udk Freeze, Off, Lock, UnLock vkyfaom Com-mand rsm;jzpfNyD; vdkovdktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ toHk;jyK&vG,fulojzifhraz:jyawmhyg/

(128)

Applied AutoCAD

Docking Layer Properties Manager Window

,cktcg CRT Monitor rsm;tpm; LCD Monitor rsm;udk tpm;xkd; toHk;jyKvmMu&mLCD rsm;rSm tvsm;&Snfaom Wide Screen rsm;jzpfMuojzifh Layer properties Manager WindowudkrydwfbJ Dock csí toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Layer Manager \ Filter panel udk collapsesjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh ae&m csHKYxm;Edkifonf/ Layer tm;vHk;udk jrifawGYae&NyD; Layer name udk DoubleClick ESdyfí Current xm;Ekdifjcif;? vkdtyfovkd On/Off, Freeze/Thaw, lock/Unlock ponfh Statusrsm;udk tvG,fwul toHk;jyKEkdifjcif;wkdYaMumifh tvkyfvkyf&mü ydkrdk vG,fultqifajyapygrnf/

(129)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Color

Object wkdY\t"duydkifqdkifrIonf Layer jzpfaMumif;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Layerrsm;üudk,fydkif Color, Linetype, Lineweight, Plotstyle ponfh Properties rsm;½dSojzifh Objectrsm;\ydkifqdkifrIonfoufqdkif&m Layer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;yif½dSaernfjzpf&mxkdydkifqdkifrIrsm;udkBylayer [kac:a0:owfrSwfygonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hvuf½dS Layer \ta&mifudkroHk;vkdbJxkd LayerrSmyif Object wpfckudktjcm;ta&mifoHk;ía&;qGJvkdygura&;qGJrSD Object Properties Toolbar\ Color Control rS Drop Down List wGifBudKuf&mta&mifwpfck udka½G;xm;Edkifygonf/

Standard Color rsm;udkroHk;vkdbJxkdYxufydkía½G;cs,fvkdvQif Drop Down List rSOther.. udk Select vkyfNyD; Select Color Dialog Box rSBudKuf&mta&mifudka½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif -Color [k½dkufíoHk;vkdaom Color Number udk½dkufxnfhyg/

Color rsm;tm; Standard Color Red udk Number (1) xm;í tpDtpOftwdkif;trSwfpOf (255) txdowfrSwfxm;onf/ xkdodkYta&mifowfrSwfí a&;qGJ vdkufaom Object \Color onf Bylayer r[kwfawmhbJowfrSwfta&miftwdkif; &&dSrnfjzpfygonf/

t"dutm;jzifh Color udk trsKd;rwlaomypönf;rsm;tm; tvG,fwulcGJjcm; jrifawGUod½dSEdkif&ef Layer tvdkuf Color rsm;cGJjcm;jyKvkyfítoHk;jyKygonf/

Design vkyfiefrsm;wGif Standard Layer & Color rsm;twdtus owfrSwfjyKvkyfxm;aom Template Drawing rsm;udktoHk;jyKavh&SdMuonf/

>> Linetype

Object twGufoDjcm; Linetype jyKjyifowfrSwfjcif;r½dSygu Bylayer twdkif;om½dSygrnf/ Object rsm;udk Linetype yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifha&;qGJEdkif&m rdrdtoHk;jyKvkdaom Linetype udkOD;pGmLoad vkyf&ygrnf/ Object Properties Toolbar \ Linetype Control Drop Down List rS Other..udk Select vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif Linetype (or) Lt [k½dkufyg/ Linetype Man-ager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(130)

Applied AutoCAD

Load Button udkESdyfyg/ Load or Reload Dialog Box wGiftoHk;vkdaom Linetype rsm;udk½SmazGa½G;cs,fyg/ tu,fívuf½dS Linetype Definition File rS Linetype rsm;udk roHk;vkdbJ

(131)

Applied AutoCAD

tjcm;udk,fydkifjyKvkyfxm;aom Linetype File rsm;rSa½G;cs,fvkdvQif File.. Button udkESdyfíoHk;vkdaom.Lin File udk½SmazGEdkifygonf/

Linetype rsm;udkwpfckxufydkía½G;cs,fvkdvQif Ctrl Key udkzdxm;ía½G;cs,fEdkifonf/ OKudkESdyfyg/ a½G;vkdufaom Linetype rsm;udk Linetype Manager Dialog Box wGifjrifawGU&rnf/OK ESdyfyg/ oHk;vkdaom Linetype udk Drop down List rSa½G;cs,fítoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ a&;qGJaomObject rsm;onf Bylayer twdkif;r[kwfbJowfrSwf Linetype twdkif;&&dSygrnf/

Linetype owfrSwfjcif;onf Mline, 3D Polyline, Point, Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh,3DFace, Trace, Solid, Viewport, Text rsm;ESifh Inserted Objects rsm;ay:wGif tusKd;oufa&mufrIr½dSyg/

>> Linetype Scale

Linetype trsK d;rsK d;ud ktoHk;jyK&mü Linetype tpdwftBuJt½G,ftpm;udkvk dovkdowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/

Command Line wGif Ltscale (or) Lts [k½dkufyg/ Enter new Linetype Scale Factor <1.0000>: wGifay;vkdaom Scale udk½dkufxnfhyg/

Linetype Scale onf puúLay:wGifyHkxkwfonfhtcgvkdcsifaom Linetype tpdwftBuJt½G,ftpm;&&dS&efjzpfNyD; Drawing Area wGifvuf½dSjrifawGUae&aomt½G,ftpm;rSm yHk\t½G,ftpm;ESifh yHkudkMunfh½IaomteD;ta0;jrif uGif;ay:rlwnfygonf/

tMurf;tm;jzifhyHkao;vQif Linetype Scale udkao;ay;íyHkBuD;vQif Linetype Scale udkBuD;ay;&rnf/ yHktvGefao;i,fí Linetype Scale BuD;aevQif¤if;? yHktvGefBuD;NyD; Linetype Scaleao;i,faevQif¤if;? Zoom jzif htvGefeD;í a0;íMunfhonfhtcgrsm;wGif¤if; Linetypersm;udkawGUjrif&rnfr[kwfyg/yHkxkwf&mwGif Linetype Scale rsm;jyKjyifowfrSwfyHkudk Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGifMunfh½Iyg/Ltscale onf Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom Overall Linetype Scale jzpfygonf/Object wpfck\ Linetype Scale udkoD;jcm;jyifqifvkdygu Ltscale udkroHk;bJ Change PropertiesESifhjyifqifjcif;udk Changing Object Properties wGifMunfh½Iyg/

(132)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Lineweight

Lineweight oD;oefYrowfrSwfygu Object rsm;\ Lineweight onf Bylayertwdkif;om½dSygrnf/ Linetype uJhodkYyif Lineweight rsm;oD;oefYowfrSwfay;vkdygu Commandline wGifLweight (or) Lw [k½dkufyg/ Lineweight Setting Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/

ti,fqHk; 0.05mm rS2.11mm txdvkd&m a½G;Edkifygonf/ Lw command udk Transpar-ently toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Lineweight rsm;udk Object Properties Toolbar rS Lineweight ControlDrop Down List rSvnf;ac:,l toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Object wpfck\ Default Lineweight onf 0.25mm ½dSavonf/ xkdYaMumifhyHkwGif yHkrSefrsOf;txlxufBuD;api,fapcsifvQif 0.25mm xufBuD;ay;i,fay;&ygrnf/ Lineweight \ Defaultvalue udk Lwdefault wefzdk;jyifqiffívnf;rdrdpdwfBudKufowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/ Initial value rSm25 jzpfonf/ trsm;ESifhtvkyfvkyf&mwGifInitial value twdkif;omtoHk;jyKoifhygonf/Lineweightay;xm;aomrsOf;rsm;udk cGJjcm;jrifawGUcsifvQif Status Bar ½Sd LWT Button udk (on) xm;ujrifawGUEdkifonf/ tvkyfvkyf&mwGiftaESmifht,Sufrjzpf&efrjrifvkdu (off) vkyfxm;Edkifonf/Lineweight Display udkzGifhxm;onfjzpfapydwfxm;onfjzpfapyHkxkwf&mwGifowfrSwf Lineweighttwdkif;omxGufygrnf/ Width rsm;ay;ía&;qGJxm;aom Wide Polyline rsm;ESifh Trace line rsm;tay:wGif Lineweight onftusdK;oufa&mufrIr&Sdyg/yHkxkwf&ef Lineweight rsm;owfrSwfjcif;udk Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGifMunfh½Iyg/

(133)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Hyperlink

Object wpfckpDudktjcm; File rsm;ESifh Link vkyfxm;Edkif&m Hyperlink onfvnf;Object wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Property wpfcktaeESifhyg½dSonf/ Hyperlink CommandwGifMunfh½Iyg/

>> Plot Style

Named plot style udktoHk;jyKaom Drawing wGif Object wpfckcsif;pDudk Plotstyle rsm;oD;oefYowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf Layer wGif Plot style owfrSwfxm;NyD; Bylayerjzifhvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGifMunfh½Iyg/

>> Changing Object Properties

Object wpfck\ydkifqkdifrIrsm;udk tvG,fwulod½dSEdkif&efESifh vkdtyfovkdjyifqifEdkif&ef Com-mand Line wGif Ch [k½dkufí¤if;? Modifymenu rSProperties udk Select vkyfí4if;? Prop-erties Window udkac:,lyg/ Select ObjectsButton udkESdyfíodvkdaom Object udk SelectvkyfvQifxkd Object \ Properties tm;vHk;udkProperties Window wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/wpfckxufydkí Select vkyfvQifxkd Objectsrsm;bHkydkifqdkifaom? wlnD aomPropertiesrsm;udk a½G;xkwfazmfjyay;vdrfhrnf/

Object wpfck\ Properties rsm;udkjyifqifvkdvQif xkd Object udk Select vkyfíjyifvkdaom Property udk ListwGifa½G;yg/ Oyrm-Color jyifvdkvQif Color Column wGif Clickvkyfygu Drop Down List wGifvdk&m ta&mifudk a½G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/

(134)

Applied AutoCAD

Properties Window onf Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;tm;vHk;ud k azmfjyay;ojzif htvG,fwulvkd&mudka½G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifygonf/

Object wpfck\ Linetype Scale udk Overall Linetype Scale rjyifbJ IndividuallyjyifqifvdkvQifProperties Window udkzGifhvkdufyg/ jyifvkdaom Object udk Select vkyfvQifxkd Object\ Properties rsm; Properties Window wGifay:vmygrnf/

Properties Window ½dS Linetype Scale Column onf Overall Linetype Scale (Ltscale)ESifhrqdkifbJ Object wpfckcsif;\ Linetype Scale udkoD;oefYjyifqifEdkifygonf/ xkdokdY jyifqifjcif;tm;jzifh tjcm;aom Object rsm;\ Linetype Scale udkrxdckdufyg/

Oyrm - Center Linetype csif;twlwlwGifwpfckud ktjcm;wpfckxufyd kí ScaleBuD;jyvdkyguwpfckwnf; uGufí Scale jyifqifEdkifygonf/

General Properties rsm;jzpfaom Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight rsm;udk tvG,fqHk;jyKjyifvkdvQif Properties Window udkoHk;&efrvdkbJrdrdjyifqifvkdaom Object(s) rsm;udk MouseESifht&if Select vkyfí Properties Toolbar rSjyifqifvkdaom Properties udka½G;cs,f Selectvkyfjcif;jzifh tvG,fwuljyifqif Edkifygonf/

Oyrm- Wall Layer wGif½dS Line udk Select vkyfxm;yg/ Properties Toolbar rS LayerDrop Down List udkzGifhí Door Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufyguxkdrsOf;onf Door LayerodkYajymif;a½TUoGm;ygrnf/ xkdenf;wltjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;jyKjyifMunfhyg/

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>> Match Properties

Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;udkajymif;vJEdkifaomtjcm;enf;wpfenf;rSm MatchProperties ac:"gwful;aomenf;jzpfygonf/ Standard Toolbar rSpkwfwHyHkoP²mef Match Prop-erties Button udkESdyfyg/Command Line wGif Matchprop [k½dkufívnf;oHk;Ekdifonf/

yxrOD;pGm Source Object udk Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufxdk Source Object \ Proper-ties rsm;ESifh wlapvkdaomajymif;vkdaomObject(s) rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/

Match vkyfay;Edkifaom Properties rsm;rSm Color, Layer, Line type, Linetype scale,Lineweight, Thickness ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ Source Object \ydkifqdkifrItm;vHk;udk "gwful;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/

tu,fí Source Object \ Properties rsm;rSrvkdcsifaom Properties rsm;udkcsefvSyfxm;cJhcsifvQif Source Object udk Select vkyfNyD;csdefwGif Command Line Prompt \ Selectdestination object(s) or [setting]:wGif S [k½dkufyg/Property Settings Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

csefxm;cJhcsifaom Properties rsm;udk (Uncheck) z,fxkwfvkdufyg/xkdaemuf OK udkESdyfíajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udka½G;cs,fyg/Match Properties onf Dimensions, Texts, Hatch patterns rsm;udkwlnDatmiftvG,fwulul;,lay;&eftwGufrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Setting Up a Drawing

New Drawing wpfckudkrpwifrSDrdrda&;qGJrnfh Drawing ay:rlwnfí Drawing Settingrsm;udkBudKwifjyifqifowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifygonf/Drawing Setting rsm;teufrS Drawing Units ESifh Limits Setting rsm;taMumif;udkOD;pGmazmfjyygrnf/

>> Drawing Units

AutoCAD wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Drawing Unit Formats rsm;rSm-

Units of Length Example Units of Angle Example

Scientific 1.55E+01 Decimal degree 45.0Decimal 15.50 Degree/minutes/seconds 45d 0’0”Engineering 1’ - 3.50” Grads 50.000 gArchitectural 1’ - 3½” Radians 0.7854 rFractional 15½ Surveyor’s Units N 45d 0’0” E

Units of Length

- Scientific Units udk Engineering Drawing rsm;wGifjrifawGU&avhr½dSyg/- Decimal Units wGiftpdwftydkif;wefzdk;rsm;udk'órESifhazmfjyí English ESifh Metric pHepf (2)

rsKd;vHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/- Engineering Units onf English pHepfjzpfNyD; ayvu®wGif vu®tpdwftydkif;udk 'órjzifh

azmfjyonf/- Architectural Units onf English pHepfjzpfNyD; ayvu®wGifvu®tpdwftydkif;udktydkif;*Pef;jzifh

azmfjyonf/- Fractional Units wGiftpdwftykdif;wefzdk;rsm;udktydkif;*Pef;jzifhjyí English ESifh Metric

pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

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Units of Angle

- Decimal degree onf'D*&Dudk'órtpdwftykdif;ESifhazmfjyonf/- Degree/minutes/seconds onf'D*&Dudk Unit i,frsm;ESifhxyfíazmfjyonf/- Grads onf angle udk Gradients wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/- Radians onf angle udk Radians wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/- Surveyor's Units onf angle udkt&yfrsufESmtñTef;yg D/M/S ESifhazmfjyonf/

Units rsm;udka½G;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Units (or) Un [k½dkufxnfhíDrawing Units Dialog Box wGifrdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh Unit ESifh Precision udka½G;cs,fowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/

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twkdif;twmpHepfwGif English ESifh Metric pHepf (2) rsKd;&Sd&mü English pHepfwGif vu®onfti,fqHk; Unit jzpfí Metric wGifrDvDrDwmonfti,fqHk; Unit jzpfaMumif;trsm;od&SddSNyD;jzpfygonf/

ayvu®twdkif;twmyHkrsm;twGuf Engineering ESifh Architectural Units rsm;udktoHk;jyKía&;qGJ&mü Drawing Area wGif 1 Unit t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkwpfvu®[k owfrSwfygonf/wpfayqG Jvd kvQi fayoauFw 1' [k½ d ku fxnf hay;&ygrnf/ vu®wefz d k ;twGufr l (")oauFwudk½dkufxnfh&efrvdkyg/ Oyrm- wpfayajcmufvu® t½SnfudkqGJvkdvQif 1'6 (odkY) 18 [k½dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/

Decimal Units Format udkt"dutm;jzifh Metric pHepftwGuftoHk;jyK&m Drawing AreawGif1 Unit t½SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk 1mm [kowfrSwfygonf/

'órESifhtydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;rsm;udk Unit Formats tm;vHk;wGif½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifjyD;ayvu®oauFwrsm;udkrl Engineering ESifhArchitectural Units rsm;wGiffom½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/xdkUaMumifh English pHepfudkDecimal ESifh Fractional Units rsm;jzifhtoHk;jyKvdkonfhtcg ayodkUr[kwfvu®wefzdk;rsm;tm; 'ór?tydkif;*Pef; wefzdk;rsm;jzifhaz:jyEdkifonf/ tydkif;*Pef; ½dkufvQif.. wpfESpfydkif;wpfydkif; (1-1/2) [k½dkufoGif;&onf/

Decimal Units udktoHk;jyK&mü English ESifh Metric pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuf vGwfvyfpGmtoHk;jyKEdkif,Hkru tuGmta0; 1 Unit \wefzdk;udkvnf;rdrdpdwfBudKuf&nf½G,f owfrSwfxm;Edkifygao;onf/ Oyrm- yHkrSeftwdkif; 1Unit udk 1 mm jzifha&;qGJaomyHkudk 1:10 tcsKd;ESifhyHkxkwfvQif 1mm = 10 mm pau;jzpfNyD; 1Unit udk 1 meter [kowfrSwfa&;qGJcJ hyguxdkyH kud k 1:10tcsKd;ESifhyHkxkwfvQif 1 mm = 10 meter (1 mm = 10000 mm) pau;jzpfygrnf/ tvGefus,fjyefYaomMapping rsm; Civil Layouts rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Base Unit tm; 1 Unit udk 1 Meter, 1 MilepojzifhrdrdpdwfBudKufowfrSwfía&;qGJEdkifygonf/ xkdodkYowfrSwfa&;qGJ&jcif;rSm yHkrSeftwdkif;tao;qHk;Unit udk Base vkyfía&;qGJrnfqdkygu wefzd k;udef;*Pef;rsm;rSm vGefpGmBuD;rm;aeonfhtjyifa&;qGJ&müwefzd k ;rsm;ud ktao;qH k; Unit jyefízG J Uae&aomtvkyfyd kvmygvdrf hrnf/xd kod k YaomyH k BuD;rsm;rSvG Jí Drawing rsm;ud ka&;qG Jaomtcgyuwdt½G,f Actual Sizetwdkif;oma&;qGJ&ygonf/ Actual Size twdkif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udk English ESifh MetricpHepfrsm;wpfckrSwpfckajymif;vkdygu Scale command udktoHk;jyKNyD; 25.4 qcsKHUcsJUíajymif;vJay;Edkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

>> Drawing Limits

Limits onf Drawing Area ay:½dSowfrSwf{&d,mtuGufwpfckjzpfygonf/ Limits{&d,mudk F7 Function Key ESdyfíMunfhygu Drawing Area ay:wGif Grid tpufi,frsm;ESifhawGUjrifEdkifygonf/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müxdk Limits tuGufudkvSpfvsL½Ií Drawing Area ay:wGifrnfonfhae&mwGifrqdkvGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Limits udktoHk;csíyHkrsm;udk{&d,mowfowfrSwfrSwfxm;NyD;a&;qGJjcif;jzifhatmufyg tusKd;rsm;udk&½dSEdkifygonf/

- Limits twGif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkwGiftwdkif;twmrsm;azmfjyxm;jcif;r½SdapumrlyHk\t½G,ftpm;tm; Limits udkMunfhjcif;tm;jzifhtvG,fwulcefYrSef;od½dSEdkifonf/ Lim-its tus,ft0ef;udkodvdkygu Command Line wGif Limmax [k½dkufíMunfhEdkifygonf/

- Limits {&d,mudk Grid rsm;jzifhazmfjyay;ojzifh Grid ESifh Snap udktoHk;jyKí Design rsm;udka&; qGJEdkifonf/

- ykHrsm;udk Limits {&d,mtwdkif; Plot vkyfEdkifonf/ ,©Ktcg Limits ESifhyHkxkwfjcif;udktoHk;rjyKawmh aomfvnf; yHkMurf;xkwfMunfhjcif;rsm;tvG,fjyKvkyfEdkifygao;onf/

- a&;qGJvkdaomyHk\t½G,ftpm;udkvkdufí Limits udkBudKwifowfrSwfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJvkdufaom yHkonfvuf½dSjrifuGif;xuftvGefBuD;aejcif;? ao;i,faejcif;rsm;rjzpfawmhyg/Limits {&d,mtus,ft0ef;udkvdkovdkjyifqifowfrSwfay;&ef Command Line wGif Limits[k½dkufxnfhyg/Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF]<0.0000,0.0000>: {&d,m\b,fatmufaxmifh

x,ycoordinate wefzdk;udkazmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh (0,0)wGifomxm;íjyifp&mrvkdyg/Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: {&d,m\nmtay:axmifh x,y Coor-dinate udkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ rdrdvkdcsifaom{&d,mtus,ft0ef; udkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm-1500,1500

[ON/OFF] Options wGif ON onfowfrSwf Limits {&d,mudkausmfíyHkrsm;udkra&;qGJEdkif atmifwm;qD;EdkifNyD;? yHkrSeftm;jzifh OFF wGiff½Sdrnf/Limits jyifqifowfrSwfNyD;wdkif; Command Line wGif Zoom [k½dkufí Enter acgufNyD; All udk½dkufíEnter acgufyg/ rdrday;vkdufaom Limits {&d,mtwdkif;jrifuGif;udk tqifoifhjyifqifvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/ Limits onf 2D {&d,mabmiftuefYowfomjzpfNyD; Z wefzdk;twGufowfrSwfcsufr½dSyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

>> Using Startup Dialog Boxes for Setting up a drawing

AutoCAD 2009 wGif Default tjzpf Startup Dialog Box ryg0ifay/ AutoCADudkoHk;pGJaeMuolrsm;tzdkY Startup Dialog Box udkESpfoufMuonf/ Dialog Box udktoHk;jyK&eftwGufCommand Line wGif Startup [k½dkufxnhfí 1 odkY Set vkyfNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Startup Dialog Box wGifyg0ifaom acgif;pOfrsm;rSm-

Open a drawing - AutoCAD odkYpwif0ifa&mufpOfrdrdzGifhvdkaom Drawing udka½G;cs,fí zGifhEdkifonf/

Start From Scratch - New Drawing wpfcktm; AutoCAD \ Default Setting wpfckckudktoHk;jyKípwif&efjzpfygonf/ AutoCAD wGiftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf English (Feetand Inches) ESifh Metric [lí Default Setting (2) ckudkjyKvkyfay;xm;avonf/

txll;ojzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgtoHk;jyKolrsm;twGufvG,fvifhwul toHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGufjyKvkyfay; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ twdtus&nf½G,fcsufr½dSao;bJyHkMurf;rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGifvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Default English ESifh Metric Setting (2)cktwGufBudKwifowfrSwf

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Applied AutoCAD

ay;xm;aom Drawing Setting rsm;udkatmufwGifEIdif;,SOfaz:jyxm;ygonf/

Settings English Metric

Drawing Limits 12 x 9 420 x 297Drawing Units Decimal DecimalSnap Spacing 0.5 10Grid Spacing 0.5 10Text Style Standard (txt.shx) Standard (txt.shx)Initial Textsize 0.2 2.5Initial Hpname ANSI31 ANGLEDimension Style Standard ISO-25Pattern File in use Acad.pat Acadiso.patLinetype File in use Acad.Lin Acadiso.lin

txufygpm&if;tjyif Chamfer Distance, Fillet Radius, Mline Scale, Trace Width,Sketch Increment tp½dSaom Initial Value rsm;udkvnf;tcsdK;usBudKwifowfrSwfay;xm;onf/toHk;jyKaomtcg Value rsm;udkrdrdvdkovdkaz:jytoHk;jyKojzifh Initial Value rsm;rSmrlvwefzdk;rnfodk hyif½dSapta&;rBuD;yg/ Linetype ESifh Hatch Pattern rsm;twGufrltoHk;jyKaom Source Filersm;rwlojzifh Metric pHepfudkawmif;xm;&mrSayvu®yHkrsm;qGJvkdonfhtcgwGif¤if;? EnglishpHepfawmif;xm;NyD;rDvDrDwmyHkrsm;a&;qGJvdkvQif¤if; Source File rsm;udkajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/ ajymif;vJowfrSwfay;jcif;rjyKbJtoHk;jyKí&aomf vnf; Scale Factor rsm;udktvGefBuD;ay;? ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfay;ae&ygrnf/

ajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;&ef Command Line wGif Measurement [k½dkufxnfhyg/Enter new value for MEASUREMENT <0>:Measurement wefzdk; 0 xm;vQifayvu®twdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD; Acad.pat ESifh

Acad.Lin Source File rsm;udktoHk;jyKygonf/ 1 xm;vQif Metric twdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD;Acadiso.pat ESifh Acadiso.Lin Source File rsm;ukdtoHk;jyKonf/

(Acadiso File rsm;wGif rDvDrDwmyHkrsm;twGuf&nf½G,fí Acad File rsm;rSmxuf Defini-tion rsm;udk 25.4 qBuD;ía&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/)

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Applied AutoCAD

Use a Template - AutoCAD toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuft"dutoHk;jyK&rnfrSm Template Drawingfile rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ txufwGifazmfjycJhaom Start From Scratch \ Default Setting rsm;udkvnf;Acad.dwt ESifh Acadiso.dwt File rsm;taeESifh Template File pm&if;wGifawGUEdkifygao;onf/yHkqGJvkyfief;rsm;twGufrdrd vkyfief;ESifhywfowfaom Template File rsm;udkpHepfwusBudKwifjyKvkyftoHk;cs&rnfjzpfygonf/ Template Drawings rsm;wGifBudKwifjyifqifxm;Edkifaom Settingrsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) Unit type and precision - yHktwGuf Unit ESifh'órwefzdk;rsm;owfrSwfay;xm;Edkifonf/(2) Drawing Limits - Limits tus,ft0ef;udkowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/(3) Grid & Snap Spacing - Limits ay:rlwnfí Grid & Snap Spacing rsm;owfrSwf

xm;Edkifonf/(4) Text style - toHk;jyKrnfh Font rsm;twGuf Text style trsKd;rsLd;BudKwifjyK

vkyfxm;Edkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

(5) Dimension Style - twdkiftwmrsm;twGuf yHkESifhoufqdkifrnfh Dimension StyletrsKd; rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/

(6) Linetype - toHk;vdkrnfh Linetype rsm;udk Load vkyfxm;Edkifonf/(7) Layer - vkyfief;ESifhyHktrsKd;pm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Standard Layer rsm;

jyKvkyfíLayer states, properties, Filters rsm;ukd tao;pdwfpDpOfxm;Edkifonf/

(8) Plot Style - Plot style table rsm;jyKvkyfa½G;cs,fowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/(9) Layout - yHkxkwf&ef puúLt½G,ftpm;? taetxm;? Layout Setting

rsm;jzifh Layout rsm;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/(10) Title Block - vkyfief;twGufoufqdkif&m Title Block rsm;udk Layout

rsm;wGiftqifoifhxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/(11) Viewport - Layout rsm;ay:wGif Drawing Scale rsm;tvkduf Viewport

rsm;udkBudKwifac:,lxm;Edkifonf/(12) Materials & Lights - Rendering twGuf Materials & Lights rsm;BudKwif

jyifqifae&mcsxm;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- ay 100 ywfvnftus,ft0ef;twGif;a&;qGJrnfhtaqmuftODrsm; twGuf&nf½ G,fí Landscapes, Lighting rsm;ud k Setupvkyfxm;Ekdifonf/

txufazmfjyyg Setting rsm;tjyif Template Drawing wpfckwGif rdrdpdwful;½dSovkdBudKwifjyifqifrIt rsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

Template Drawing wpfckudkjyKvkyf&mwGif English (odkY) Metric Default settingwpfckckudktajccH ípwifEkdifygonf/

Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;vQif Saveas Command jzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;onfhtcg Filesof type wGif .dwt udka½G;cs,fí Filename udkjyefvnftoHk;jyK&mwGif tvG,fwulod½dSEkdifaomtrnfukd ay;xm;&ygrnf/ Save udkESdyfvdkufvQif Template Description Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Description wGifrdrd\ Template Drawing ESifhywfowfaom yg0ifrItcsuftvufrsm;udkDetail azmfjyxm;yg/ Template Drawing udkjyefítoHk;jyKaomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Tem-plate Description wGifrdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh Template ESifhywfowfítcsuftvuf tjynfhtpHkudk od½SdjrifawGU&ygrnf/

Measurement tuGufwGif English, Metric a½G;cs,fyg/þa½G;cs,fjcif;onfazmfjyNyD;onfhtwdkif; Linetype ESifh Pattern rsm;twGuf Source File rsm;a½G;cs,fay;jcif;jzpfygonf/

Drawing Template File Location

rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom Template File rsm;udk Startup Dialog Box rS tvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf Folder wpfckwnfaqmufNyD; .dwt File rsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;yg/

Template File Location udkowfrSwf&eftwGuf Command wGif options [k½dkufíOption Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Files Tab acgif;pOfatmuf Template Setting wGif Drawing Template File LocationudkawGU&rnf/ AutoCAD \ Default Location udk Select vkyfí Remove Button udkESdyfNyD;zsufvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf Browse Button udkESdyfNyD; rdrdwnfaqmufxm;aom Folder udk &SmazGíTemplate File Location tjzpfowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifonf/ Apply udkESdyfí Option Dialog Boxudkydwfyg/

New Drawing topfwpfckzGifhxm;aomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Use a Template:wGif rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom dwt file rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; tvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

PART 2

Learning AutoCAD Commands

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Applied AutoCAD

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Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands I(Most Frequently Used Commands )

AutoCAD 2009 wGif Command ESifh System variable aygif; 1175 ck yg0ifaMumif;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ xkd Command rsm;xJwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü trsm;qHk; oHk;&rnfh Com-mand rsm;&SdouJhodkY&Hzef&HcgrSomvQiftoHk;jyK&aom Command rsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh Frequently used commands rsm;udkOD;pGmpwifod&Sd &rnfjzpfojzifhCommand rsm;udktrsKd;tpm;rcJGbJ wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh od&Sdavhvmoifhaom tpDtpOftwdkif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ azmfjyNyD;aom Command rsm;udk aemufoifcef;pm rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfípwifavh vmolwpfOD;taeESifhtpOftwdkif;avhvmoGm;ygu ydkívG,fulygvdrfhrnf/

Command Options

Command rsm;wGif Options ac:a½G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifaom tcef;rsm;yg0ifavh&Sdygonf/ Options rsm;udk [ ] twGif;üazmfjyay;xm;NyD;xdktxJrS Upper Case (pmvHk;BuD;)rsm;onf½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&rnfhpmvHk;rsm;jzpfygonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Command wpfckudkavhvmMunhfyg/

Command : ucsicon Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>< > onfvuf&d S Active jzpfaeaom Option udkazmfjyNyD;toHk;jyKvdkvQif

xyfrHazmfjyp&mrvdkbJ Enter acgufvdkuf½Hkyifjzpfygonf/usefaom Options rsm;udk toHk;jyK vdkvQif Upper Case ESifha&;xm;aom pmvHk;rsm;

udk½dkufxnfhay;&ygrnf/

(Oyrm- ORigin twGuf OR, Properties twGuf P, OFF twGuf OFF )

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Applied AutoCAD

Data Entry

Command Prompt wGifwefzdk;rsm;azmfjyay;&aomtcg Integer (udefjynfh) Real(Unit wefzdk;trsKd;rsKd;) ponfwdkYudkazmfjy&müvdktyfcsufESifhrqDavsmfvQif Error Messagersm;ay:vmygrnf/Oyrm- ypönf;ta&twGufudkawmif;aomar;cGef;ü 'órwefzdk;? tEIwfwefzdk; rsm;a&;oGif;í&rnfr[kwfyg/ Units wGif Decimal Unit awmif;xm;NyD; ayvu®wefzdk;rsm;½dkufxnhfvQifem;vnfrnfr[kwfyg/

xkdYaMumifhCommand rsm;udktuRrf;r0ifrSDüoHk;pGJolonf Command Prompt rSMessage rsm;udk tjrJzwf½IMunfh&efvk dtyfayonf/ wefzd k;awmif;qd k jcif;ü String(tu©&m)ESifh Number rsm;a&míazmfjy&jcif;rsKd;vnf;r&dSyg/

Oyrm- puf0dkif;wpfck\tcsif; Diameter udkay;vdkí D15 [k½dkufxnfhír&yg/ Dudkt&if½dkufí Enter acgufNyD;rS 15 udk½dkufxnfh&ygrnf/ Numeric valueoufoufudkom vufcHygonf/

Command rsm;\ Options rsm;rSmtwwfEdkifqHk;pHkvifatmifxnfhoGif;xm;ojzifhtvGeftoHk;eJaom? roHk;jzpfaom Option rsm;vnf;trsm;tjym;yg0ifwwfygonf/oHk;pGJolrsm;twGufxda&mufrI&dSap&efvufawGU Apply vkyf&rnfh Option rsm;udk t"du&Sif;vif;azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/

yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müyHkwpfyHkudkrnfonfh Command rsm;udk oHk;írnfuJhodkY a&;qGJ&rnf[laomowfrSwfcsufvHk;0r&dSbJrdrdoabmtwdkif;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/odkY&mwGif Command rsm;udkpHepfwusolUae&mESifhol toHk;cswwfrnfqdkygu ydkívG,fuloufomtusKd;&dSEd kifygonf/xkdaMumifh Command wpfckcsif;pDwGif toHk;0ifyHkrsm;udkvdktyfygu xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/

(151)

Applied AutoCAD

LINE ( Entity Type: LINE )

Draw Menu > Line Draw Toolbar > Line Command: L

Specify First point : pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Specify next point or [Undo]: qGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqGJvdkonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/

vdkovdkqufqGJoGm;yg/ qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/

Options:U - a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rSm;íoGm;vQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U wpfBudrf

½dkufwdkif;wxpfcsif;jyefíqkwfoGm;ygrnf/C - vuf&dSa&mufaeaomtrSwfrSprSwfodkYtvdktavsmufrsOf;ydwfí Command udk

tqHk;owfay;ygrnf/a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rsm;onfwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r[kwfbJ prSwfqHk;rSwfrsm;

xdpyfaeaomrsOf;wpfaMumif;csif;pDDomjzpfygonf/

vufawG havhvm&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting

awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

(152)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: L LINE Specify first point: pqGJvkdaomwpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 15 Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse

udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 15½dkufxnfhyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<65 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-30,15 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c

ERASE

Modify menu > Erase Modify Toolbar > Erase Command : E Select Objects: zsufvkdaom Object (s) rsm;udka½G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/ (Select Objects vkyf&mü Object Selectionenf;trsKd;rsKd;udkvufawGUavhusifhMunfhyg/) rSwfcsuf/ aemufqHk; Erase jyKvkyfcJhaom Object (s) rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;tcsdefra½G; Oops Command udkoHk;íjyefac:,lEdkifonf/

U

Edit menu > Undo Standard Toolbar > Undo Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Z Command : U

vkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;udkjyefíbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/U wpfBudrfac:wdkif;aemufokdYwpfBudrfcsif;jyefíqkwfoGm;rnf/

UNDO

Command : Undo Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/ Back]<1>:

(153)

Applied AutoCAD

tBudrfta&twGuftrsm;tjym;jyefíqkwfvkdvQif U udktBudrfBudrfac:&rnfhtpm; UndowGiftBudrfta&twGufazmfjyíwpfBudrfwnf;ESifhqkwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm- 5 [k½dkufvQif 5BudrfpmjyefqkwfoGm;rnf/)

Useful options:

Mark / Back -vuf&dStajctaerS qufvufívkyfaqmifrIrsm;onf twnfr[kwfao;bJprf;oyfa&;qGJ jcif; (Oyrm-'DZdkif;xkwfMunfhjcif;) rsm;jyKvkyfrnfqdkyguUndo wGif M [k½dkufí Mark vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ twnfr ,lbJ jyefízsufvkdvQif Undo wGif B [k½kdufygu Mark vkyfxm;aomae&odkYjyefqkwfay;rnf/ rdrdjyKvkyfcJ haomtBudrfta&twGuf rSwfrdp&mrvkdbJtvG,fwuljyefí z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/Mark udkwpfBudrfxufydkívnf;rSwfcJhEdkifonf/ Back jyefac:vQif Mark&dS&modkYwpfpkpDjyef qkwfay;rnf/ Mark r&dSbJ Back vkyfvQifrl This willundo everything.OK ? <Y>: Prompt udkawGU&rnf/Yes ajzvQiftpodk hwkdifatmiftm;vHk;ukdz,f&Sm;ypfvdrfhrnf/ rqkwfvkduNo [kajzyg/ erlemtaeESifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJyg/ Undo commandac:íf[k½dkufyg/ rsOf; (2)aMumif;xyfqGJyg/Undo command ac:í B[k½dkufyg/ Mark vkyfxm;aomae&modkYjyefqkwfay;rnf/

BEgin / End - Undo wGif BE udkac:xm;vQif U odkY Undo jyKvkyfygu Begin xufausmfíUndo rvkyfypfEkdifyg/ vkdonfxufvGefíroGm;atmifwm;xm;Edkifonf/End option udkjyefac:rS Begin option ysufjy,foGm;rnf/

REDO

Edit menu > Redo Standard Toolbar > Redo Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Y Command : Redo

(154)

Applied AutoCAD

Redo Command udk U odkY Undo Command udktoHk;jyKNyD;NyD; csif;csufjcif;jyefítoHk;jyKrS&onf/ Undo udkjyefíbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/U tBudrfBudrfvkyfxm;ygu Redo onfaemufqHk;wpfBudrfudkomjyefíac:ay;rnf/

MREDO

Command : MRedo Enter number or actions or [All/Last] :MRedo Command onf Undo tBudrfMudrfjyKvkyfxm;onfrsm;udk wpfBudrf

wnf;jzifh tm;vHk;udk Redo vkyfEdkifygonf/ Redo Command onf Undo wpfBudrfwnf;udkomjyKvkyfay;Edkifojzifh Undo tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfxm;onfrsm;udk tm;vHk; Redo vkyfcsifyguMRedo Command udktoHk;jyK&rnf/ Options wGif All onf Undo tm;vHk;udk Redovkyf&efESifh Last onf Undo jyKvkyfxm;aom aemufqHk;wpfBudrfwnf;udkom Redovkyf&efjzpfonf/

LIST

Tools Menu > Inquiry > List Inquiry Toolbar > List Command : Li Select objects : pm&if;xkwfMunfhcsifaom Object wpfck (odkY)trsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/

List Command onf AutoCAD \ Inquiry Command wpfckjzpfygonf/Drawing wpfckwGifa&;qGJJxm;aom Object rsm;udkcGJjcm;od&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ ListCommand udkoHk;íodvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfvQif Text Screen wGifxkd ObjectESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/

Object rsm;\ Entity Type, Properties, Coordinates, Measurementsrsm;udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/F2 Function Key udkESdyfí Text Screen udkjyefydwfEdkifonf/

(155)

Applied AutoCAD

udk,fwdkifa&;qGJaom Drawing rsm;udkjzpfap? wpfOD;wpfa,mufa&;qGJxm;aomDrawing rsm;udkjzpfapjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJjcif;rsm;rMumcPjyKvkyf&rnfjzpf&m DrawingwGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;udk vkdtyfyguppfaq;Munfh&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- av;axmifhuGufwpfckudk Drawing wGifawGU,HkrQESifhrnfonfh Object jzpfonfudkrodEdkifyg/ List vkyfMunfhyg/vufawGUrsOfwpfaMumifa&;qGJNyD; List vkyfMunfhyg/

CIRCLE ( Entity Type: CIRCLE )

Draw Menu > Circle Draw Toolbar > Circle Command : C Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Centerxm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify radius of Circle or [Diameter]: qGJvkdaompuf0dkif;\ Radius wefzkd;udkazmfjyyg/ Radius wefzkd;rodbJ Diameter wefzdk;udkodvQif D [k½dkufyg/ NyD;rS Diameterwefzkd;udkazmfjyyg/

Options:3P trSwf (3) rSwfudkazmfjyípuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?2P trSwf (2) rSwfudkazmfjyípuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?Ttr Object (2)ckudk tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfckudk Radius wefzkd;ay;í

a&;qGJ&ef?

vufawGUavhvm&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Settingawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

(156)

Applied AutoCAD

(1) Command : C Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: 2

(2) Command : C Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: d Specify diameter of circle <4.0000>: 3.5

(3) Line Command jzifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufyg/ Running Osnap wGif End-point awmif;xm;yg/

Command : C Specify center point for circle or

[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius) ]:2p Specify first end point of circle's diameter:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify second end point of circle's diameter:

p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(4) Line Command jzifhrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/


[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:3p Specify first point on circle: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify second point on circle: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/ Specify third point on circle: p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(157)

Applied AutoCAD

(5) Line Command jzifh rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/


[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:T Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:

yxrrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/ (Osnap wGifTangentawmif;ay;p&mrvdkyg/ tvdktavsmufawmif;xm;ay;rnf/)

Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:'kwd,rsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/

Specify radius of circle: 1

puf0dkif; (odkY) Curved Object (2)ckudk Tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfcktm;ttr ESifha&;qGJ&mü Tangent jyoaomae&may:rlwnfítaetxm;trsKd;rsKd;&&dSEdkifonf/

vufawGUavhvmEdkif&ef Radius 1 ESifh 1.5 &dSpuf0dkif; (2)ckudk azmfjyygtaetxm; twdkif; uyfvQufa&;qGJNyD; Radius 3 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudk Tangent ae&mtrsKd;rsKd;xdía&; qGJMunfhyg/ Tangent xd&rnfh ae&mrsm;udk cefYrSef;Edkif&ef puf0dkif;(2)ck \ Center udkjzwfoGm;aom cefYrSef;ajcrsOf;qGJí puf0dkif;rsm;udk (4)pdwf(twdtusr[kwf) rSef;q rsOf;rsm; qGJípdwfydkif;vdkufyg/ uRrf;usifvmvQifcsíqGJp&mrvkdbJ pdwful;ESifh ydkif;Munfh Edkifonf/ Tangent xd&rnfhae&mrsm;udkjyxm;onf/

(158)

Applied AutoCAD

RECTANGLE ( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )

Draw menu > Rectangle Draw Tool > Rectangle Command : Rec

Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:qGJvkdaom wpfae&mwGifpick vkyfyg/Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:Mouse udkaxmifhjzwfa&TUívkdcsifaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfyg/

Options:

Chamfer a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhcRef;rsm;udkwdjzwfay;&ef Chamferdistance rsm;azmfjyay;&rnf/ aemufwpfBudrftoHk;jyKvQif Chamfer dis-tance rsm;udk 0 wGifjyefxm;yg/ odkYr[kwfu axmifhxdyfrsm;udk tNrJ jzwfaernf/ (Chamfer Command udkavhvmyg/)

Elevation: Z direction twdkif;tay:odkY jr§ifwifjcif;jzpfonf/ jr§ifhwifvkdaom wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/ 2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ 3D View ESifhMunfhrSom X Y PlanerStay:odkYjr§ifhwufaeonfudkjrif&rnf/

Fillet : a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhpGef;rsm;udkvHk;ay;&ef Radius wefzdk;azmfjyay;&rnf/ rvkdtyfyguaemufwpfBudrfoHk;vQif Fillet Radius 0jyefxm;yg/

3 Points wGiftem;oHk;em;udk Tangent xdíqGJvkdvQif Draw menu > Circle rS Tan,Tan,TanudkoHk;Edkifonf/ (3P Option udk Osnap Tangent awmif;ía&;qGJjcif;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf)axmifhrsm;udkvHk;ay;&mwGiftoHk;0ifonf/

(159)

Applied AutoCAD

Thickness: Z direction twdkif;xkxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ xnfhvkdaomxktxludkazmfjyyg/2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ roHk;awmhvQif 0 jyefxm;yg/

Width: rsOf;txlxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ Rectangle \ Object Type onf Polylinejzpfojzifh Polyline Width owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ roHk;awmhvQif 0jyefxm;yg/

Specify First Corner Point udkjyNyD;vQifxyfay:vmrnfh Option rsm;-

Area rdrda&;qGJrnfh Rectangle udk x,y twdkiftwmjzifhr[kwfyJ tus,ft0ef; {&d,mESifh a&;qGJvdkuoHk;Edkifonf/ a&;qGJvdkaom {&d,mwefzdk;udkaz:jyyg/

Dimensions: x y wefzdk;rsm;oD;oef haz:jyvdkvQifoHk;Ekdifonf/Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>: x twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>: y twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsufESmrlvdkaombufudkjyEkdifonf/

Dimensions: Option jzifhwefzdk;wpfckpDaz:jy&mü Drawing Area ay:wGif mouse jzifh1st Point - 2nd Point axmufjyívnf;t&Snfrsm;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/

Rotation Rectangle udka&;qGJ&mü a&jyifnDtwdkif;r[kwfyJ atmufajctem;udk tapmif;axmifhwefzdk;wpfckjzihfa&;qGJvdkygu Angle wefzdk;udkaz:jyNyD;a&;qGJEdkifonf/

owdjyK&efr Sm-owdjyK&efr Sm-owdjyK&efr Sm-owdjyK&efr Sm-owdjyK&efr Sm- Angle wefzdk;ay;ía&;qGJxm;NyD;aemuf aemufwpfBudrfa&;qGJvQif yHkrSeftwdkif;jyefa&;qGJ

vdkygu Rotation wGif 0 jyefowfrSefay;&rnf/

(160)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

Command: rec Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pickvkyfyg/

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @120,80

wefzdk;wpfckpDazmfjyía&;qGJvkdvQif-

Command: rec Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:

qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pickvkyfyg/

Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:d Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>:120 Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>:80 Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsufESmrlvdkaombufudka½G;Ekdifonf/

(161)

Applied AutoCAD

ARC ( Entity Type: ARC )

Draw menu > Arc Draw Toolbar > Arc Command : a

Specify start point of arc or [Center]: qGJvkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 'kwd,trSwftwGufwpfae&mudk

Pick vkyfyg/Specify end point of arc: aemufqHk;trSwfwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/

Arc Command onfrnfonfh Option rSrawmif;vQif 3 points OptionjzpfítrSwfoHk;rSwfudkjyovQifArc udk&rnf/ Arc udktoHk;jyK&mü Command Line wGifOptions rsm;½dkufxnfhjcif;xuf Draw Menu &dS ArcrS Option rsm;toifhawmif;NyD;jzpfaomSub-commands rsm;udk,lítoHk;jyKjcif;onftvG,fulqHk;jzpfonf/ toHk;tEIef;rsm;udktvG,fwul odEdkif&efo½kyfjyyHkwGifMunfhyg/

vufawGUwGif Arc udktoHk;jyK&mütoHk;trsm;qHk; Option oHk;ckrSm 3 points, Start-End-Radius ESifh Start-End-Direction wdkYjzpfonf/

(162)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/(1) yxrOD;pGm 6 x 2 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/Running Osnap wGif Midpoint ESifhEndpoint awmif;NyD; Osnap on xm;yg/

Command: a Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:

p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify end point of arc:

p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/(2) Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Click vkyfyg/

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _eSpecify end point of arc: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/

Radius]: _r

Specify radius of arc: 5

Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Clickvkyfyg/Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or

[Center]:p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _eSpecify end point of arc: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(163)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _rSpecify radius of arc: 5

yHkrsm;udk Counter clock wise twdkif;oma&;qGJay;ojzifh Start Point, End PointwdkYjyorItay:rlwnfí tcHk;tcGufrsm;&&dSonfudkowdjyKyg/

(3) 2 units rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkaxmifhrSefa&;qGJyg/Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Direction udk Click vkyfyg/Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _eSpecify end point of arc: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _dSpecify tangent direction for the start point of arc:Ortho on xm;jyD; Mouse udktay:bufqGJwif;í Enter acgufyg/Ortho on xm;vQifpuf0dkif;pdwfudk&rnf/ Free hand qGJvkdvQifOrtho udk Off vkyfxm;yg/

Start, End, Direction udk Model rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGiftoHHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yxrOD;pGmrdrdvkdcsifaomyHkpHtaetxm; udk Start, End, Direction oHk;írsufrSef;a&;qGJNyD;vQif &&dSvmaom Arc \ Radius udkwdkif;wmMunfh&rnf/rsufrSef;ESifhqGJojzifh wdusaomwefzdk; &&dSrnfr[kwfyg/

Oyrm- Radius 2.512 &onfqdkygpdkY/vuf&dS Arc udkjyefzsufí Start,End,Radius jzifh 2.5 twd&dSaom Arc udkjyefqGJjcif;jzifh rdrdvkdcsifaomyHkpHudkwdusaomwefzdk;jzifh&&dSEdkifygrnf/

REGEN

View menu > Regen Command : Re

Regen onf Drawing wpfck\aemufqHk;ajymif;vJrItajctaersm;udk Update

(164)

Applied AutoCAD

jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ Curved Objects rsm;udk Zoom Command ESifhteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;Munfh½Iaomtcg Regenerate rvkyfay;ygu rlvtwdkif;0dkif;pufajyjypfrIr&dSbJ jrifawGU&wwfonf/ (yHkxkwf&mESifhrqdkifyg/) Regen jyKvkyfvdkufyguyHkrSefjyefíjrif&ygrnf/ PointObjects rsm;udkvnf;teD;ta0;Munfh½I&mwGif Set Size Relative to Screen jzpf&ef Regenvkyf&ygrnf/

tcsKdUaom Command rsm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyf&mwGif RegenvkyfrSomvQifajymif;vJrIud k Update vkyfay;vdrf hrnf/ toH k; jyK Ny D;vQif Regenjyefvkyf&efvkdtyfaom Command rsm;rSm -

Fill (on/off )HideQtext (on/off )RenderSplframe (0 / 1)

PLINE ( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )

Draw menu > Polyline Draw Toolbar > Polyline Command : pl Specify Start Point : pqGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Specify next Point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: qufqGJvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/ vdk&modkYYqufqGJoGm;yg/ qufrqGJvQif Enter acgufyg/wpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&dSaomrsOf;udk&rnf/

Polyline onfta&;ygaom Object Type wpfckjzpfygonf/ AutoCADwGifa&;qGJonfhyHkrsm;ü tb,faMumifhwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&dSaom yHkrsm;vnf;vkdtyfygoenf;[laomtcsufudkOD;pGmavhvmMunfhyg/ (1) Polyline wpfckonfwpfppD&dSaeaomrlv0x¬Krsm;xuf Memory rsm;pGm avsmhenf;

oGm;onf/ (2) Single Object tjzpf&dSojzifhvG,fulpGmudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ (3) Closed Polyline (ywfvnfabmifydwf Polyline ) wpfck\ Area udk tvG,fwul

od&dSEdkifonf/

(165)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) AutoCAD wGif Closed Polyline tjzpf&dSaom Object udkomvQif qufvuftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Command rsm;vnf;yg0ifaeonf/ (Oyrm- Extrude)Polyline Entity Type wGif0x¬KADZwlaomfvnf;xyfrHtao;pdwfcGJjcm;xm;onfh

Object rsm;yg&dSae&m Object Type rsm;xyfrHac:a0:owfrSwfay;xm;&ygonf/xkdUtjyif Polyline [kac:&mwGif Entity Type tm;jzifh Lwpolyline ESifh Polyline

[líESpfrsKd;uGJjym;aejyef&mwpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudkod&dS&efvkdtyfygonf/

AutoCAD wGifrlvü Polyline Entity Type wpfckom&dSNyD; AutoCAD R14rSpíxdkae&mwGif Lwpolyline Entity type udktpm;xkd;xnfhoGif;jyKvkyfcJh&ma&;qGJjyKvkyfaomPolyline tm;vHk;onf Lwpolyline (Light Weight Polyline) Entity Type tjzpf&&dSNyD; Ob-ject Type (trnf)udkrltajymif;tvGJr&Sd Polyline Object Type [komac:a0:ygonf/ rlv(Old) Polyline Object udkrl 2D Polyline Object Type [kowfrSwfac:a0:ygonf/ R14rwdkifrSD Old Drawing rsm;udk New Release rsm;ESifhzGifhvQifrlv Polyline Entity Typersm;udk Lwpolyline Entity Type tjzpf Convert vkyfypfygrnf/

Plinetype System Variable udk -

0 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ a&;qGJaom Polyline rsm;vnf; OldPolyline tjzpfom&dSrnf/

1 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ xyfrHa&;qGJJaom Polyline rSmrlLwpolyline udk&&dSrnf/

2 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert vkyfonf/ a&;qGJorQvnf; Lwpolyline &&dSrnf/Default rSm 2 wGif&dSaernf/

Lwpolyline ESifh (Old) Polyline wdkY\t"duuGmjcm;csufrSm Memory yifjzpfygonf/AutoCAD wGif Memory udkenf;EdkiforQenf;atmiftNrJtm;xkwfvsuf&dS&m Lwpolylineonf Polyline xuf Memory rsm;pGmavsmhenf;ygonf/ ( Entity List vnf;uGmjcm;NyD; Programa&;&mü ydkívG,ful&Sif;vif;ygonf/ ) Entity Type ESifh Object Type (Common name)tac:a0:rsm;tenf;i,f½IyfaxG;aeojzifh&Sif;vif;atmif atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

(166)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udk Object Type rsm;jzifhac:a0:oHk;pGJojzifh Polyline[kqdkygu Lwpolyline omjzpfygonf/ 2D Polyline Object Type rSm Ellipse Commandjzifha&;qGJaom Ellipse Shape PolylineESifh Pedit Command jzifhjyKjyifxm;aom Spline-fit Polyline (2)ckom (Old) Polyline (or) 2D Polyline tjzpfusef&dSygonf/ Ellipse ShapePolyline udkvnf; Convertpoly Command ESifh Lwpolyline tjzpfjyefíajymif;Edkifygao;onf/

rSwfcsuf/ wpfcgwpf&H Command Prompt rsm;ü 2D ESifh 3D Polyline udkuGJjym;apjcif;iSg Select 2D Polyline: [kazmfjywwf&m,if;onf Polyline, 2D Polyline tm;vHk;udkqdkvkdygonf/

Polygon Mesh, Polyface Mesh rsm;ESifh 3D Polyline rsm;rSmrl Polyline EntityType tjzpfqufvufwnf&dSaeygonf/ ,if;wdkYudk Lwpolyline tjzpfrajymif;Edkifyg/

Entity Type &&dSjzpfay:apaom Object Type Command rsm; (Common name)

Pline, Pedit, Polygon, LWPOLYLINE Rectangle, Donut, Bpoly Polyline

Sketch ( if Skpoly set to 1 )

Ellipse ( if Pellipse set to 1 ) 2D PolylinePedit ( Spline Option )

POLYLINE 3dpoly 3D Polyline

3D, Edgesurf, Revsurf Polygon MeshRulesurf, Tabsurf

Pface Polyface Mesh

(167)

Applied AutoCAD

Polyline wpfckwGifyg0ifaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udkatmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/Polyline wpfck\prSwfqHk;rSwf Intersection trSwfrsm;udk Vertex [kac:íprSwfrSaeí Vertex rsm;udktpOfvdkufa&wGufonf/ yg0ifaomrsOf;? rsOf;auG;tpdwftydkif;wpfckpDudk Segment [kac:í SegmentwpfckkpD\prSwfqHk;rSwfonf Polyline udka&;qGJcJhaomDirection twdkif;jzpfonf/

Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&müvufawGUwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Command udkoHk;íPolyline rsm;jyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ (Pedit Command wGifMunfhyg/) Pline CommandESifhwpfcgwnf;yHkxGufatmifqGJjcif;udktoHk;enf;ygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh wpfqufwnf;&dSaom rsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Pline udkoHk;onf/Pline Options rsm;xJrStoHk;0ifaom Option rsm;yg0ifonfh avhusifh&eferlemrsm;azmfjyxm;onf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef

(1) New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Settingawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/ Function key F8 udkESdyfí Ortho on xm;yg/Command: pl Specify start point: pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Current line-width is 0.0000Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w Specify starting width <0.0000>: .1 Specify ending width <0.1000>: Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 5 ½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 2

Mouse udkatmufzufodkYYqGJwif;í 2 ½dkufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: L Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5

Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif;í 5 ½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: c

Wide Polyline rsm;a&;qGJvkdvQif Command wGif Plinewid [k½dkuffíqGJvkdaom WidthudkBudKwifowfrSwf NyD;vnf;a&;qGJEkdifonf/ Width rvkdu 0 jyefxm;yg/

Fill Command wGif OFF Option awmif;xm;ygu Wide Polyline rsm;\ Fill udk rjrif&atmifydwfxm;Edkifonf/Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/

(2)Command: pl Specify start point: pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Current line-width is 0.0000Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w Specify starting width <0.0000>: Specify ending width <0.0000>: .5 Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 1 ½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w Specify starting width <0.5000>: .1 Specify ending width <0.1000>: Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 2 ½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

(3) Pline jzifh Spiral wpfckudka&;qGJjcif;Command: pl Specify start point: pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Current line-width is 0.0000

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: d

Direction owfrSwf&ef Mouse udktay:zufodkYqGJwif;íwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc:Specify endpoint of the arc: 5

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 5 ½dkufyg/Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 4

Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif;í 4 ½dkufyg/Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 3

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 3 ½dkufyg/Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 2

Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif;í 2 ½dkufyg/Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 1

Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 1 ½dkufyg/Specify endpoint of arc or[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:

OFFSET

Modify menu > OffsetModify Toolbar > OffsetCommand : O Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.000>: offset jyKvkyfvkdaom

tuGmta0; wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/Select Object to offset or <exit>: offset jyKvkyfvkdaom Object udkxdíaumufvkdufyg/Specify point on side to offset : jzpfay:vmrnfh Object topfudkvuf&dSrlv Object

(170)

Applied AutoCAD

\rnfonfhbuf wGifvkdcsifonfudk azmfjy&efjzpfírlvObject \ wpfzufwpfcsufvkdcsifaombuf Draw-ing Area wpfae&mü Pick vkyfvkdufyg/

Select Object to offset or < exit > : aemufxyfxyfrH offset vkyfcsifao;vQifjyKvkyfcsifaomObject udkqufíaumufNyD; txufygtwdkif; qufíjyKvkyfoGm;yg/ qufrvkyfcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/

OptionThrough : Select object to offset or <exit>: Object udka&G;yg/

Specify through point: topfjzpfay:vmrnfh Object a&muf&dSvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/

Erases : rl&if; Object udk Offset vkyfNyD;csdefü rusef&SdapvdkvQif E udk½dkufíErase source object after offsetting? [Yes/No] <No>: Yes ajzyg/

Layer: Enter layer option for offset objects [Current/Source] <Current>:Offset jyKvkyf&mü topfjzpfay:vmaom Object udk rl&if; Object \Layer twdkif;&&Sdapvdku Source wGifxm;NyD; Current Layer twdkif;jzpfay:apvdku Current wGifxm;Edkifonf/

Offect udkrlv Object rSaeívkdcsifaomtuGmta0;wpfckwGifrlv ObjectESifhtvm;wl (t&G,f wljzpfcsifrSjzpfrnf) Object wpfckudk&&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKonf/

Offect onf AutoCAD \ Modify Command rsm;wGiftoHk;&trsm;qHk;aomCommand wpfckjzpfonf/Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray ponfh Object rsm;udk OffsetjyKvkyfEdkifonf/Mline, 3D Polyline, Trace ponfhrsOf;rsm;udkrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/tvGefaxmifhusOf;ajrmif;pGmcsKd;auGUaeaom Polyline rsm;udk Offset jyKvkyfvQif vkdcsifaom&v'fudkr&Edkifyg/abmifywfvnf&dSaomypönf; Oyrm- Rectangle, Circle wdkY\twGif;zufodkY OffsetvkyfaomtcgOffset wefzkd;onf&dSonfhae&mxuf ydkíBuD;aevQif Offset rvkyfay;Edkifyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

rSwfcsuf/ Ellipse wpfckudk Offset jyKvkyfvQif Spline Object udk&&dSonf/ Ellipse jyeffr&yg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/yxrOD;pGm Radius 50 &dSaompuf0dkif;wpf0dkif;ESifht&Snf 150 rsOf;wpfaMumif;udk oifhawmfovkdqGJvkdufyg/

Command: O Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 20 Select object to offset or <exit>: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;twGif;bufwGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvpuf0dkif;udkjyefí Select vkyfyg/Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;tjyifbufwGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to offset or <exit>: rsOf;udk Select vkyfyg/Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\txufzufwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvrsOf;udkjyefaumufyg/Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\atmufzufwGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to offset or <exit>:

(172)

Applied AutoCAD

FILLET

Modify menu > Fillet Modify Toolbar > Fillet Command : F Current Setting : Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000 Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple] : Fillet jyKvkyfvkdonfh

Object ESpfckrSwpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/ Select Sercond object : usef Object wpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/

Options:

Undo : Fillet jyKvkyf&mü Multiple Option udkawmif;í Fillet jyKvkyfvdkaom ae&mrsm;udkFillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/

Polyline : Select 2D Polyline : Radius wefzdk;wpfckjzifh Fillet jyKvkyfvdkaom Polylineudk Pick vkyfyg/Polyline wGifyg0ifaeaomaxmifhcsKd;tm;vHk;udk Filletvkyfay;rnf/

Radius: Specify Fillet Radius < 0.5000 > : Fillet vkyfcsifaom Radius wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/ axmifhrsm;rvHk;csifbJtwdvdkcsifvQif 0 xm;yg/

Trim : Enter Trim mode Option [Trim / No trim]< Trim >: Radius wefzkd;wpfckESifhaxmifhrsm;udkvHk;aomtcgrlv Object rsm;udkjzwfjcif;? qufjcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfbJtaetxm;rysuf qufvufíusef&dS aeapcsifaomtcg N ½dkufí No trimawmif;Edkifonf/

( Trimmode Variable udk Command Line rSBudKí Set vkyfNyD;vnf;oHk;Edkifonf/ Trimmode0 onf No trim, 1 onf Trim jzpfonf/)

Multiple : Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Mul-

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Applied AutoCAD

tiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrduUndo vkyfEdkifonf/

Fillet onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersection jzpfaeaom (odkY) jzpfEdkifaomtaetxm;wGif&dSaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;\ xdawGUaeonfh (odkY) xdawGUvQifjzpfay:vmrnfhaxmifhudktwdtustem;owfay;jcif;? tem;vHk;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ axmifhrsm;udkvHk;aomtcg Arc Object wpfckESifhrlvrsOf;(2)ckudkqufpyfay;onf/ puf0kdif;rsOf;auG;ponfhCurved Object rsm;udkvnf; Fillet Radius wefzdk;ay;í Fillet vkyfEdkifNyD; Fillet jyKvkyfvQifxkdObject (2) ckudk Arc Object wpfckESifhqufoG,fay;vdrfhrnf/ Fillet Radius 0 ESifhrl CurvedObject rsm;udk Fillet rvkyfEdkifyg/

Fillet jyKvkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline,Xline, Ray wdkYjzpfNyD; 3D Polyline, Mline, Trace wdkYudk Fillet rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/Polyline rsm;udk Polyline tcsif;csif;aomf¤if;? Line ESifhaomf¤if;? Fillet jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; tjcm;Object Type rsm;ESifh Fillet jyKvkyfír&yg/

Polyline udk Polyline tcsif;csif;odkYr[kwf Line ESifh Fillet jyKvkyfvQifwpfqufwnf;Single Polyline Object wpfcktjzpf&&dSrnf/

Width wefzkd;&dSaom Wide Polyline wpfckESifh Line udk Fillet jyKvkyfvQifxkd Widthtwdkif;wpfqufwnf;&dSaom Polyline udk&rnf/ Width wefzkd;rwlaom Polyline (2)ckudk Fillet vkyfygurlv Width rsm;twdkif;yifwpfqufwnf;&&dSrnf/

Fillet jyKvkyfrnfhtcgwdkif;vuf&dS Radius wefzkd;udktNrJMunfh½I&efvkdtyfygonf/rdrdjyKvkyfvkdaom Radius wefzkd;jyefíowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/ odkYr[kwfu vuf&dS Radiustwdkif;om Fillet vkyfrnf/

Fillet Radius wefzkd;onf Fillet jyKvkyfrnfh Object (2)ck\t&G,f tpm;ESifhrqDavsmfbJtvGefBuD;ae ao;aeygu Fillet jyKvkyfay;Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/

xdktcg Radius is too large (okdY) Not valid with radius <--> ponfh Error messagersm;ay:vmrnf/

(174)

Applied AutoCAD

cRif;csuftaeESifh Intesection rjzpfbJtNydKifjzpfaeaom Line Object (2)ckudk FilletjyKvkyfygupuf0dkif;jcrf;ESifh xkdrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkqufoG,fay;ygrnf/ Radius wefzkd;azmfjyay;&efrvkdyg/3DSolid Object \tem;pGef;rsm;udkvnf; Fillet Command udkoHk;&eftem;vHk;ay;Edkifonf/þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/(1)wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/

(175)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: f Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r Specify fillet radius <0.5000>: 1 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select second object: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(2)yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/Command: f Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 1.0000Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r Specify fillet radius <1.0000>: 1.15 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udkjyyg/4 lines were filleted

(176)

Applied AutoCAD

(3)Radius 2 &SdCircle ESpfcktenf;i,fcGmía&;qGJyg/Command: f Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 1.5000Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r Specify fillet radius <1.5000>: 1.25 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select second object: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

CHAMFER

Modify > Chamfer Modify Toolbar > Chamfer Command : cha (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000 Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/Multiple]: Chamfer

jyKvkyfrnfhrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/ Select Second Line: usefwpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/

Options:

Undo : Fillet jyKvkyf&mü Multiple Option udkawmif;í Fillet jyKvkyfvdkaom ae&mrsm;udkFillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/

Polyline: Select 2D Polyline: Chamfer jyKvkyfvkdaom Polyline udk Pick vkyfyg/ Polyline wGifyg0ifaeaomaxmifhcsKd;tm;vHk; Chamfer vkyfay;rnf/

Distance: Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: Chamfer jyKvkyfvkdaom yxrrsOf;twGuf Chamfer distance owfrSwf ay;yg/

Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000> 'kwd,rsOf; twGufowfrSwfay;yg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Angle: Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.000>: yxrrsOf;twGuf Cham fer length owfrSwfay;yg/

Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: yxrrsOf; rScsKd;ay;vkdaom angle wefzkd;udkaz: jyyg/

Trim: Enter Trim mode option [Trim / No trim] <Trim>: rlvrsOf; rsm;udkrl&if;twdkif; qufvufusef&dSvkdygu N

[kazmfjyyg/Method Distance (or) Angle owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;&efrvkdtyfvSyg/

Multiple : Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Mul-tiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrduUndo vkyfEdkifonf/

Chamfer onf Fillet ESi f hoabmtm;vH k ;twlwlyi f jzp fonf/ FilletonfaxmifhudkvHk;ay;í Chamfer onfaxmifhudkckwfjzwfay;Ekdifonf/ xkdYaMumifh Fillet Radius(0) ESif h Chamfer distance (0) tajctaewGifaxmifh rsm;udktem;owfay;onfhvkyfaqmifcsufrSmtwlwlyifjzpfonf/

Chamfer wGifyxrESifh'kwd,rsOf;wdkY\ Intersect rSaeíjzwfvkdaom tuGmta0;rsm;udk azmfjyay;&rnf/ odkYr[kwfyxrrsOf; \ Intersect rSjzwfvkdaomtuGmta0;ESifhxkdrsOf; rScsKd;csvdkaomaxmifhwefzkd;udkazmfjyEdkifonf/ Fillet wGifaxmifhudkvHk;aomf Arc Object wpfckESifqufoG,fay;NyD; Chamfer wGifLine Object ESifhqufay;onf/ Chamfer onf Line, Polyline, Xline, Ray ponfh Objectrsm;udkom Chamfer jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Curved Object rsm;udk Chamfer rvkyfEdkifyg/ Fillet

(178)

Applied AutoCAD

rSmuJhodkYyif Line ESifh Polyline udk¤if;? Polyline tcsif;csif;udk¤if;? Chamfer jyKvkyfvQifSingle Object wpfcktaeESifhwqufwnf;&rnf/

3DSolid \tem;pGef;rsm;udkvnf; Chamfer jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Settingawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

(1)wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/Command: cha (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: 1 Specify second chamfer distance <1.0000>: 1.5 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select second line: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(179)

Applied AutoCAD

(2)wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/Command: cha (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 1.0000, Dist2 = 1.5000Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: a Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.0000>:1.25 Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: 60 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select second line: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

(3)yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/Command: cha (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 1.2500, Angle = 60Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d Specify first chamfer distance <1.0000>: .5 Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000>: Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: p Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udkjyyg/4 lines were chamfered

(326)

Applied AutoCAD

Learnning Commands VII( General Commands )

UCS

Tools Menu > New UcsUCS Toolbar > UCSCommand : UCS Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>:

UCS Command jzifh UCS \wnfae&mESifhtaetxm;udkvdkovkdajymif;vJa&TU,lEdkifonf/3D Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&mü UCS udkt"dutoHk;jyKía&;qGJ&rnfjzpfNyD; 2D Drawing rsm;wGifvnf;UCS Command toHk;jyKa&;qGJ&jcif;rsm;&dSygonf/

3D Drawing rsm;a&;qGJvQif UCS udktBudrfBudrftoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfí UCS Toolbarudkac:,lxm;&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; 2D Drawing rsm;wGif&Hzef&HcgomtoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfojzifhToolbar ac:wifp&mrvdkbJ Command rS½dkufoGif;ítoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ UCS Command Optionrsm;rS 2D a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonfh Options rsm;udkazmfjyxm;onf/

New : Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>:UCS udka&TUvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm-rsOf;wpfaMumif;\ tpGef;rSwf wpfckodkY

a&TUvkdvQif Osnap Endpoint awmif;ítpGef;rSwfudkjyyg/ View Menu>Display>UCS icon> wGifOrgin awmif;xm; rS UCS icon a&TUvsm;oGm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/ UCS onfrlv World Coor-dinate System rSaeía&TU,lxm;ojzifh Icon yHkwGif W trSwfwHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/

World : UCS udka&TU,ltoHk;jyKNyD;aemufrlvae&modkYjyefíxm;&ef UCS Commandudkjyefac:í Enter acgufyg/

E : Select Object to align UCS :E Option udk UCS Command Option rsm;xJwGifrazmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ Sub-Option wpfckjzpfaom OBject ESifhtwlwljzpfNyD; E Option udkwdkuf½dkuf ½dkufxnfhEdkifíoHk;&ydkí vG,fulygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

E (Entity) Option jzifhrsOf;aMumif;\ tapmif;twdkif; UCS udkvSnfh,l ( Align vkyf)Edkifonf/ 3 : Option wGifrazmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ Sub-Option wpfck jzpfaom 3point ESifh

twlwljzpfNyD; wdkuf½dkufoHk;EdkifíydkvG,fulonf/ UCS udktrSwfoHk;rSwfaz:jyí ObjectESifh Align vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/

Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: UCS a&TU,lvdkaomae&mudkaz:jyyg/Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <3.9531,4.0449,0.0000>: X 0if½dk; Align vkyfvdkaom

direction udkaz:jyyg/Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane<2.6128,4.9852,0.0000>:

2D Drawing twGufaz:jyp&mrvdkí Enter acgufyg/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk English default setting awmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/

tapmif;rsOf;wpfaMumif;tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/xkdrsOf;aMumif;onftaqmuftODwpfck\eH&HjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdeH&HwGifjywif;ayguf? wHcg;aygufrsm;wyfqifjcif;? tcef;rsm;zGJUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvkdygu vuf&dStajctaewGifa&;qGJvQif vG,fultqifajyrnfr[kwfyg/X Y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;&dSaomrsOf;rSoma&;qGJ&vG,fulygrnf/xkdYaMumifhra&;qGJrSD UCS udkxkd rsOf;\tapmif;twdkif; Align jyKvkyfa&;qGJGJEdkifygonf/Command : UCS Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]

<World>: e Select Object to align UCS : P1 trSwfzufodkYuyfírsOf;udk Pick vkyfyg/ UCS onf P1

trSwfodkYrsOf;\ tapmif;twdkif;vSnfhNyD;a&muf&SdoGm;ygrnf/rsOf;aMumif;ESifh UCS tvkdufoifhjzpfoGm;NyDjzpfojzifh InsertjyKvkyfjcif;? yHkrsm;qufí a&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef vG,fuloGm;ygrnf/ tu,fí UCS udk rsOf;\tjcm;wpfzufudk rsufESmrlvkdvQifrsOf;udkPick vkyf&mü P2 trSwfzufodkY uyfí Pick vkyfyg/UCS udkqufítoHk;rjyKvQif UCS Command jyefac:í EnteracgufNyD; World ae&modkYjyefydkYEdkifonf/

UCS E Option jzifh align vkyfEdkifaom Object Type rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, Hatch, Trace, Text,Viewport ponfwdkUjzpfonf/ tjcm; Object Type rsm;ESifh align vkyfvdkygu UCS 3 Option

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Applied AutoCAD

udktoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ txufaz:jyygrsOf;udk 3 Option ESifh align vkyfMunfhygrnf/Command : UCS Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]

<World>: 3 Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: Osnap Endpoint awmif;í P1 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <7.5165,3.2855,0.0000>: Osnap Endpoint

awmif;í P2 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <5.9142,4.0838,0.0000>:

PLAN

View Menu > 3D View > Plan View Command : Plan Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>:

UCS Command jzifh UCS udk Line Object tapmif;twdkif; Align jyKvkyfyHkudk azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ txufygOyrmü taqmuftODeH&Htwdkif; UCS udk Align jyKvkyfíyHka&;qGJjcif;üvG,fultqifajyonfhwdkifyHkudk Munfh½I&mwGifrltapmif;twdkif;Munfh½Iae&ygonf/ xkdxufydkíoufompGmMunfh½IEd kif&ef yH kudkjrifuGif;twdkif;twnfhvSnfh,l&eftwGuf Plan CommandudktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

txufygOyrmtwdkif;rsOf;apmif;&mwGif UCS udkAlignvkyfxm;yg/Command: Plan Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>: Enter acgufvdkufygu yHkudkjrifuGif;twdkif;om twnfhjyKvkyfay;ygrnf/yHka&;qGJNyD;rlvjrifuGif;udkjyefí a&mufvkdygu -Command : Plan Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>: W World Option - udkjyefac:ygurlvtwdkif;jyef&ygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

UCSFOLLOW ( System Variable )

Command: Ucsfollow Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:

UCS ESifh Plan wdkYudk toHk;jyKí tapmif;twdkif;&dSaeaomyHkrsm;udk jrifuGif;vSnfh,la&;qGJyHkudkazmfjycJh&m tu,fíxkdodkYvSnfh,líMunfh½Ia&;qGJ&ef trsm;tjym;&dSaeygu Ucsfollow udkoHk;Edkifonf/

Command: Ucsfollow Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:1

txufygOyrmrSrsOf;udk UCS Command jzifh Align vkyfvkdufyg/Plan Command udkac:p&mrvkdbJjrifuGif;ukdtvdktavsmuftwnfhvSnfhay;ygrnf/

Ucsfollow udkroHk;vdku 0 odkYjyef Set vkyfyg/

AUDIT

File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Audit Command : Audit

Fix any errors detected? [Yes/No] <N>: y

Drawing wpfck\ Database Record wGif Graphical (or) Nongraphical Objectsrsm;udkrSwfom;&mü Hardware, Power supply, Software Error wpfckckaMumifh Data rsm;rSm;,Gif;rI&dScJhygu Audit Command jzifhjyefí jyifqifEdkifavonf/ AutoCAD New Releasersm;wGif Software Error tvGefenf;aomfvnf; Drawing rsm;udkodrf;qnf;&mü AuditjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;jcif;onfydkíaumif;rGefygonf/

RECOVER File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Recover Command : Recover

Select File Dialog Box wGif Recover jyKvkyfvdkaom File udka&G;cs,fyg/Drawing wpfcka&;qGJaepOf Fatal Error wpfckckaMumifh Drawing udkqufvuf a&;qGJí

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Applied AutoCAD

r&ygu AutoCAD Fatal Error Message ay:vmygrnf/ xkdtcgvuf&dStajctaeudk odrf;qnf;vkdrvkd ar;cGef;wGifYes ajzyg/ trnfray;&ao;aom Drawing jzpfygu unnamed.dwg trnfjzifhqGJvufp Drawing udkodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/

AutoCAD udkjyefí0ifNyD;xkd Drawing udk Open vkyfygu Recover jyKvkyf&ef vkdtyfaMumif; AutoCAD Message ay:vmygrnf/ Yes ajzvQif Corrupted Data rsm;udk Audit vkyfíDrawing File udk Recover vkyfay;ygrnf/

Command wGif Recover [k½dkufxnfhNyD; Select File Dialog Box wGif Damage Filersm;udka&G;cs,f ívnf; Recover vkyfEdkifygonf/ tu,fí Recover jyKvkyfír&atmif Inter-nal Error: rsm;&dSaeygu New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhíxkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzifhInsert jyKvkyfMunfhyg/

SAVETIME ( System Variable ) Command : Savetime Enter New value for SAVETIME < 120 >:

Drawing wpfcka&;qGJaepOftwGif; Drawing udk Save rvkyfrDStaMumif;wpfpHkwpf&maMumifhqHk;½IH;rIrjzpfap&ef Savetime owfrSwfay;xm;jcif;jzifh owfrSwftcsdeftwdkif;twma&mufwdkif;tvdktavsmufodrf;qnf;ay;xm;apEdkifonf/

Oyrm -a&;qGJaepOftwGif;rD;ysufjcif;? rD;tm;usjcif;ponfjzifh taESmifht,Sufrsm;aMumifhqGJvufprsm;qHk;½IH;oGm;Edkifygonf/

Savetime udkrowfrSwfbJxm;vQif <120>: rdepfwGifwpfBudrf Autosave vkyfay;rnf/Savetime udkrdrdpdwfBudKuf 5 rdepf?10 rdepfponfjzifhowfrSwfay;EdkifNyD;tcsdefjynfhwdkif;tvkdtavsmufSave vkyfíay;aeygrnf/ Save vkyfodrf;qnf;ay;aom Autosave File udk C:\Windows\TempDirectory atmufwGif.sv$ Extension ESifhawGU&rnf/ trnfray;&aom File jzpfygu Drawing1-1-1- 6877.sv$ ponf jzifhawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; trnfay;NyD;aom Drawing jzpfygueHygwfrsm;a&SUwGiftrnfjzifhazmfjyrnf/ .sv$ Extension udk .dwg odkYajymif;íjyefvnf&,lEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

BMPOUT

Command: Bmpout Create BMP File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Drawing rsm;udk Image File ( .bmp ) tjzpfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Bmpout Command

jzifhtvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ File name BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/

Select Objects wGif Image File tjzpfodrf;vkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/ Back-ground Color udktjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/

NOTEPAD, PBRUSH, EXPLORER

Command: Notepad , Pbrush , Expolorer Notepad, Explorer, Pbrush, ponfwdkYonf AutoCAD Command Prompt wGif

½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKEdkif atmif Acad.pgp ( Program Parameters File ) wGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;aomExternal Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ MS DOS udkroHk;bJ Notepad jzifhvnf; File rsm;udkzGifhzwfEdkif? Edit vkyfEdkifonf/Paint Brush, Windows Explorer wdkUudkvnf;vkdtyfygu Command line rSac:,loHk;Edkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands VIII( Text Commands )

STYLE

Format Menu > Style Text Toolbar > Style Command: St

Text Style Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/Engineering Drawing wpfckwGifyHkrsm;tjyifpmrsm;vnf;a&;om;azmfjy&efvkdtyfay&m

AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&eftwGuf Command rsm;yg0ifygonf/ Text Style rsm;rjyKvkyfrSDDefault tjzpfStandard ESifh Annotative wdkYudk Styles tuGufwGifawGY&Sd&ygrnf/ Standard TextStyle wGif Size ae&mü Annotative udk Uncheck vkyfxm;NyD; Annotative Style wGif Size ae&mü Annotative udk Check vkyfxm;onfudkawGU&rnf/ Annotative Text rsm;taMumif;udk oD;oefYaz:jyygrnf/ Text Style rsm; jyKvkyf&mü rdrdtoHk;jyKvkdaom Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHrsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Dialog Box \ Font name: Drop Down List wGif oHk;pGJEdkifaom Fonttrnfrsm;udkawGU&rnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD onf Windows Software wpfckjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGmpmrsm;a&;om;&efWindows Text Fonts rsm;udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ AutoCAD wGifoD;oefYYjyKvkyfxm;aom AutoCADFonts rsm;vnf;yg0ifavonf/ Windows Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Windows\Fonts Directory wGif&dSaom.TTF ( True Type Fonts ) rsm;jzpfNyD; AutoCAD Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Program Files\Acad2009\Fonts Directory wGifyg&dSaom .shx ( Compiled Shape File ) rsm;jzpfonf/

Drop Down List \ Font Name rsm;ab;wGif True Type Fonts rsm;udk T trSwftom;ESifh¤if;? AutoCAD Fonts rsm;udk A trSwftom;ESifh¤if; cGJjcm;azmfjyxm;onf/ True Type Fontsrsm;udkoHk;&mü Fonts Style Regular, Bold (pmvHk;rnf;)? Italic (pmvHk;apmif;) ponfjzifh vkd&ma&G;Edkifonf/ Text rsm;udkvkdovkdtapmif;a&;vkdygu Oblique Angle wGifapmif;vkdonfh Anglewefzkd;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/

Obligue Angle onfyHkrSef (0) wGif&dSrnf/ Width Factor jzifhpmvHk;udkab;wdkufcsJUjcif;?csKHUjcif;? ( Expansion & Compression ) rsm;jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ rl&if;rSm (1) wGif&dSrnf/

Upside down, Backwards, Vertical wdkUudkvdktyfyguoHk;Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifhtoHk;r&dSyg/AutoCAD (.shx ) Font rsm;onf Windows Font rsm;xufydkíayghyg;ojzifhyHkrsm;wGif

Dimension ESifh Label rsm;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKoifhonf/Default tjzpf Style Name Standard udk Txt.shx Font jzifhjyKvkyfay;xm;ygonf/Style rsm;jyKvkyf&mü Text Height udk Height ae&mwGif wpfcgwnf;owfrSwfay;xm;

Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf pma&;onfhtcgrSvkdovkdowfrSwfay;ívnf;a&;Edkifygonf/pdwfBudKuf Text Style rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf New.. Button udkESdyfyg/ New Text Style

Dialog Box \ Style Name wGifjyKvkyfrnfh Style trnfudkay;&rnf/ Style rsm;udk trnfay;&mürdrdjyefvnftoHk;jyKaomtcgtvG,fwulrSwfrdEdkifrnfhtrnfudkomay;oifhygonf/ trnfudkvnf;wdkEdkiforQwdkwkd ay;jcif; jzifh jyefvnftoHk;jyK&müa&;oGif;&vG,fulygonf/

Oyrm- Romans.shx Font udktoHk;jyKvkdygu RS [ktrnfay;Edkifonf/ vufawGU -Style name wGif RS [k½dkufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Text Style Dialog Box \ Style name wGif RSudkawGU&rnf/ Font Name Drop Down List udkESdyfí Romans.shx udka&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif ApplyButton udkESdyfyg/ RS trnfjzifh Style wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New.. Button udkxyfESdyfí IS [ka&;NyD;OK ESdyfyg/ Font name wGif Isocp.shx udka&G;í Apply udkESdyfyg/

,©K Standard, RS, IS [lí Style oHk;ckudkpma&;&mwGiftoHk;jyKEd kifNyDjzpfygonf/jyKvkyfxm;aom Style rsm;xJrSqufvufroHk;vkdawmhaom Style rsm;udk Delete ButtonESdyfíy,fzsufEdkifonf/ vuf&dStoHk;jyKxm;aom Style ESifh Default Style Standard wdkUudkrl Delete

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Applied AutoCAD

rvkyfEdkifyg/ trnfjyefjyifvkdvQif Rename Button jzifhtrnfjyifay;Edkifonf/

owdjyK&e fowdjyK&e fowdjyK&e fowdjyK&e fowdjyK&e f jyKvkyfNyD;aom Tex Style rsm;\ Font trsdK;tpm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifygua&;xm;aom Text rsm;wGif jyKjyifvdkufonfhtwdkif; ajymif;vJrIudkawGU&ygrnf/Height wefzdk;ajymif; vJvQifrl a&;NyD;aom Text rsm;wGif ajymif;vJrI&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/

AutoCAD Text Font erlemtcsdKUudkatmufwGiftrnftvkdufa&;om;azmfjyay;xm;onf/

TEXT, DTEXT ( Entity Type : TEXT )

Draw Menu > Text > Single Line Text Text Toolbar > Single Line Text Command: DT (or) Text Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000 Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: pmpa&;rnfhprSwfae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Specify height <0.2000>: Text height azmfjyyg/ Specify rotation angle of text <0>: pmaMumif;udka&;vkdaomtapmif;axmifhudkazmfjyyg/

yHkrSeftm;jzifh (0) wGifxm;&rnf/ Enter Text : a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ pma&;onfhtcsdefwGif Spacebar onf Space jcm;jcif;

jzpfí Enter onfaemufwpfaMumif;odkYajymif;&efjzpfonf/ qufra&;ygu En-ter (2)csuf acgufNyD; Command udktqHk;owfEdkifonf/

Text (or ) Dtext Command jzifh Single Line Text a&;om;Edkifonf/ &&dSaom Object rsm;onfwpfaMumif;csif;oD;oefY Text Object rsm;tjzpf&&dSygrnf/ Text Object \ Osnap rSm Insertjzpfonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Options:

Justify: Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:

Justify udkoD;oefYray;vQif Text onf Left Justify wGif&dSonf/ Text rsm;udkjyefí Editvkyfaomtcg Justification point ay:rlwnfNyD;obm0rsm;uGm;jcm;ygonf/

trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh Option rsm;rSm- Align, Fit, Right, MC wdkYjzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef/

(1) Command: dt Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:

a Specify first endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2 pmaMumif;tqHk;owfrnfhae&mudkazmfjy&ef

Ortho on xm;í Mouse udknmodkYqGJ,lNyD;2 [k½dkufyg/ 2 Units t&SnftwGif;pm;rsm;a&;&efjzpfonf/

Justification points

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Applied AutoCAD

Enter Text: a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ Oyrm- For your eyes only.Enter Text:

Align onfa&;vkdufaompmrsm;udkowfrSwfxm;aom Baseline wGif twdtus0ifatmifxnfhoGif;azmfjyay;rnf/ pmvHk; tvHk;a&enf;vQif Text Height BuD;rnfjzpfNyD;tvHk;a&rsm;vQifText Height ao;i,frnfjzpfonf/ Text t&G,ftpm;udk t"durxm;bJ a&;vkdaompmrsm;udkowfrSwfae&mtwGif;ü&dSap&efoHk;Edkifonf/(2) Command: dt

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:

f Specify first endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2 pmaMumif;tqHk;owfrnfhae&mudk

azmfjy&ef Ortho on xm;í Mouse udknmodkYqGJ,lNyD; 2 [k½dkufyg/ 2 Units t&SnftwGif;pm;rsm;a&;&efjzpfonf/

Specify height <0.2000>: Text Height udkvuf&dS 0.2 ESifha&;&ef Enter acgufyg/Enter text: For your eyes only Enter text:

Fit onfowfrSwf Baseline ay:wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&mürdrdowfrSwfay;xm;aom TextHeight jzifhpm rsm;udka&;ay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&rsm;vQifpmvHk;rsm;udk (Compress) csKHUíqefYatmifxnfhay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&enf;vQif pmvHk;rsm;udk (Expand) um;íae&mcsay;rnf/

Text Height udkt"duxm;í a&;vkdaompmrsm;udk a&;csifaomae&mwGif twdtus&dSap&efoHk;Edkifonf/

(3) Command : DT Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:

r

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify right endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;tqHk;owfvdkaomae&mudkaz:jyyg/Specify height <0.2000>: Specify rotation angle of text <0>: Enter text: For your eyes only. Enter text:

pmaMumif;\qHk;rSwfae&mudkae&mcsíazmfjyvkdvQif Right Option udkoHk;Edkifonf/ RightJustifyESifha&; om;xm;aompmrsm;udkjyefí jyKjyifa&;om;yguqHk;rSwfrSmyHkaoae&mwGif &dSNyD;pmaMumif;\ prSwfzufü omjyefjyifa&;aompmaMumif;\ t&Snfay:wGifrlwnfí twdkt&Snfajymif;vJrnf/

(4) Command: dt Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:

mc Specify middle point of text: pmaMumif;\A[dkrSwfxm;vdkaomae&mudkaz:jyyg/Specify height <0.2000>: Specify rotation angle of text <0>: Enter text: For your eyes only. Enter text: MC Option awmif;íha&;xm;aompmaMumif;udkjyefíjyifqifygupmaMumif;\ Middle-

Center tv,f A[dkwnfhwnfhrSab;wpfzufwpfcsufodkY wdkay;&Snfay;rnf/ pmaMumif;\ A[dkcsufrSmajymif;vJroGm;yg/

xdkYaMumifh MC Option udkpuf0dkif;abmiftwGif;trSwfpOfrsm; wyfonfhtcg eHygwfpOfrsm;BuD;vmvQifabmiftjyifxGuf roGm;ap&efESifh pmrsm;udkA[dkcsufwpfckrSra&GUbJ&dS aeapcsifvQifoHk;Edkkifonf/

Justify wGif Fit, Align awmif;ía&;xm;aompmvHk;rsm;udk Grip udktoHk;jyKí Baselinet&Snfudkvkdo vkdcsKHUEdkif? csJUEdkifjyKjyifEdkifonf/ Text \qHk;rSwfae&mrS Grip udk Click vkyfívdkovkdcsKHUcsJUyg/

(338)

Applied AutoCAD

Style: Enter style name or [?] <Standard>: Style Option jzif h Current xm;ítoHk;jyKvkdaom Style udka&G;cs,fEd kifonf/

jyKvkyfxm;aom Style Name udk½dkufxnfhyg/ tu,fírdrd½dkufxnfhaomtrnfrSmr&dSygu Can-not find text style ".." [kazmfjyay;rnf/ Style trnfrsm;udkrrSwfrdawmhygu ? udk½dkufNyD; Enteracgufyg/

Enter style name or [?] <Standard>: ? Enter text style(s) to list <*>:

Text Window wGif Style rsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/ F2 udkESdyfíjyefydwfNyD;vkd&m Styletrnfudk½dkufoGif; yg/

>> Control Codes For Single Line TextText rsm;a&;om;&mü Keyboard rS½dkufxnfh&efryg0ifonfhoauFwtcsdKUudk Control

Codes rsm;xnfhoGif;a&;om;jcif;jzifh&&SdEdkifygonf/ atmuf wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Control Codesrsm;az:jyxm;onf/ pmaMumif;udk Enter ESpfcsufacgufítqHk;owfrSoauFwrsm;ay:vmygrnf/

Using Annotative Text Style

Text Style jyKvkyf&mü Annotative Style udktoHk;jyKívnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ AnnotativeStyle jyKvkyf&ef Text Style wGif Size ü Annotavie udk Check vkyfjcif;jzifh Annotative Textudk&rnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef

New Drawing wpfckudk Metrix pepfawmif;ízGifhyg/

(339)

Applied AutoCAD

Command wGif ST [k½dkufí Text Style Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/Annotative Text jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Annotative udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; New udkESdyfyg/New Text Style wGif Style Name trnfwpfckay;yg/Oyrm ano-isocp [kay;yg/ Font Name wGif isocp.shx udka&G;yg/Size tuGufwGif Annotative udk Uncheck vkyfxm;onfhtcgü Height [kaz:jyNyD;Annotative udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Paper Text Height [kajymif;vJaz:jyxm;onfudkawGU&rnf/ Annotative Text onf Annotative Scale ESifh wGJzufí toHk;jyK&efjzpfNyD;Text Height az:jy&mü yHkxkwfpuúLay:wGif rdrdaz:jyvdkaom Height udkowfrSwfaz:jy&efjzpfonf/ ,ck Drawing onf Metrix pHepfjzifha&;qGJaom Drawing jzpf&m erlemtjzpfPaper Text Height ae&mwGif 2.4mm owfrSwfvdkufyg/ Apply udkESdyfí Set CurrentudkESdyfNyD; Close ESifhydwfyg/

(340)

Applied AutoCAD

Text rsm;ra&;rSD Status Bar &Sd Annotative Scale udkESdyfí 1:10 udka&G;vdkufyg/ t"dyÜg,frSm,cka&;qGJrnfhyHkudk 1:10 pau;ESifhyHkxkwf&ef&nf&G,fxm;onfudk qdkvdkonf/

Status Bar &Sd Annotation Visibility, Automatically add scales wdkYudk On vdkkufyg/ (Onxm;vQif t0ga&miftrSwftom;av;rsm;jrifae&rnf/)

Dtext command udktoHk;jyKí Screen ay:wGifpmwpfaMumif;a&;vdkufyg/ ,ckpmonfyHkxkwfpau; 1:10 jzifhyH kxkwfvQifpuúLay:ü Text Height 2.4 jzifh&&Sdygrnf/ tu,fíyHkxkwfpau;udk 1:20 jzifhajymif;vJxkwf,lrnfqdkygu Annotative pau;wGif 1:20 udka&G;cs,fvdkufyg/Text Height onf pau;tvdkuft&G,fajymif;vJoGm;rnfudkawGU&ygrnf/

txl;ojzifh Annotative Text rsm;udk Layout ay:wGif Viewport trsdK;rsdK;jzifhyHkxkwf,l&mü toHk;0ifonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGif Viewport taMumif;udkavhvmyg/

(341)

Applied AutoCAD

DDEDIT

Text Toolbar > Edit Text Command : Ed Select an annotation object or [Undo]: jyefíjyifqifa&;om;vdkaompmudk Selectvkyfyg/ Shoutcut > Double Click Text, MText, Attribute Objects.

Ddedit ESifh Text, MText, Attribute pmrsm;udkjyefíjyifa&;Edkifonf/ AutoCADjzifhpmrsm;a&;aomtcg pmwpfBudrft&ifa&;í xkdpmudk Copy ul;,lNyD;a&;vkdaomae&mrsm;wGifae&mcsum Ddedit jzifhjyefjyifa&;jcif;jzifh Text command rsm;udktBudrfBudrfac:í pma&;aep&mrvkdyg/ xkdYaMumifh yHkqGJolrsm;u oufomaomþenf;udktoHk;jyKavh&dSMuonf/ pmwpfaMumif;csif;pDudk Double Click ESdyfívkdovkdjyKjyifa&;oGm;Edkifonf/ trsm;tjym; jyifp&m&Sd vQif Ddeditudk oHk;Edkifonf/ vufawGUpmwpfaMumif;a&;NyD;jyifMunfhyg/

JUSTIFYTEXT

Modify Menu > Object > Text > Justify Text Toolbar > Justify Text Command : Justifytext

Select objects: Text Justification jyefíjyifcsifaompmaMumif;udka&G;yg/Enter a justification option[Left/Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:

jyefíjyifay;vkdaom Option udk½dkufxnfhyg/Justifytext jzifha&;NyD;om; Text rsm;\ Justification udktcsdefra&G;jyefíjyKjyifEdkifygonf/

(342)

Applied AutoCAD

SCALETEXT

Modify Menu > Object > Text > Scale Text Toolbar > Scale Text Command : Scaletext

Select Objects : Text Height jyefíjyifcsifaompmrsm;udka&G;yg/Enter a base point option for scaling[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:

pmvHk;udk Scale jyifaomtcgrnfonfh Justification Point udk Base Pointxm;íjyifqifvkdonfudkazmfjyEdkifonf/ xkd Point onf Text \udk,fydkif Justifi-cation ESifhrqdkifbJ Scale jyif&eftwGuf Base Point tjzpfowfrSwf&efomjzpfonf/ Existing onfvuf&dS Text rsm;wGif&dSaeaom Text Justify twdkif; [kqdkvkdonf/

Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <0.2000>: jyifvkdaom Heighttopfudkazmfjyyg/ odkYr[kwf Match Object Option awmif;í Screen ay:&Sdt&G,f&,lvkdaom Text udkjyyg/ Refrence awmif;íjyifvdkaomf Scale FactorOption udkawmif;yg/

Scale Text ESifh Text Objects rsm;\ Height rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;jyifEdkifonf/ rwlnDaomHeight trsKd;rsKd;&dSaeaom Object rsm;udk Scale Text jzifh Height topfowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

rSufcsuf/pmydk'f (Paragraph) taeESifh&dSaeaom Text Object rsm;udk Height jyifaomtcgü

pmaMumif;wpfaMumif;ESifhwpfaMumif;Mum;tuGmta0;rsm;rSefuefawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ pmvHk;rsm;BuD;vmygu pmrsm;wpfckESifhwpf ckxyfoGm;EdkifNyD; Height ao;i,foGm;ygu wpfaMumif;ESifh wpfaMumif;tvGefuGma0;oGm;ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfvkdygu pmydk'ftaeESifh&dSaom Single Line Text rsm;udk TextHeight jyifcsifvQif Scale Command wGifReference Option awmif;íjyifEdkifygonf/ Refer-ence wGifvuf&dS Text Height udkazmfjyí New Length wGifajymif;csifaom Height udkazmfjyyg/

(343)

Applied AutoCAD

MTEXT ( Entity Type : MTEXT )

Draw Menu > Text > Multiline Text Draw Toolbar > Multiline Text Command : t (or) mt

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000Specify first corner:Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:

pmydk'fa&;vkdonfhae&mabmiftuGufudkowfrSwfay;&efjzpfNyD;Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkU abmif aumufvkdufyg/

Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/AutoCAD \ Multiline Text Editor onf Word Processor wpfckuJhodkYyif Character,

Properties, Line Spacing ponfwdk YBudKufovkdowfrSwfípmrsm;a&;om;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;a&;om;&müowfrSwf{&d,mabmifodkYa&mufvQiftvkdtavsmufwpfaMumif;qif;ía&;ay;rnf/

{&d,mtvsm;abmiftuefYtowf (Width) udk Properties Tab \ Width wGifjyefívkdovkdvnf;owfrSwfEdkifonf/ No wrap xm;vQifpmaMumif;udk wpfaMumif;wnf; qufía&;ay;rnf/ Properties wGif Text style, Justification, Rotation Angle wdkYvnf;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/Find and Replace vnf;oHk;Edkifonf/

Mtext udktxl;ojzifhpmydk'f&Snfrsm;a&;om;vkdvQif¤if;? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;a&;om;&mwGif¤if;toHk;jyKonf/ Single Line Text ESifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;&mwGif Horizontal Fractiontydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH udkra&;Edkifyg/xkdYaMumifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;azmfjyvkdygu MtextudktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(344)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/Command: t

First Corner, Other Corner axmufyg/ Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/Multiline Text Editor wGif 4 1/2 [k½dkufyg/ 4 ESifhtydkif;*Pef; 1/2 Mum;wGif Space

jcm;ía&;&rnf/ a&;NyD;vQif Enter acgufvdkufyg/ tvkdtavsmuftydkif;*Pef;yHkpHajymif;oGm;rnf/(tu,fírajymif;vQiftydkif;*Pef;udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu wGifStack udk Select vkyfygutydkif;*Pef;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ )

tydkif;*Pef;yHkpHudkrdrdvdkovdkjyKjyifEdkiff&eftydkif;*Pef; (a&SUrSudef;jynfhwefzdk;ryg)udk MouseESifh Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfyg/ Shortcut Menu ay:vmvQif Properties udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/

Stack Properties Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/AutoStack.. Button udkxyfESdyfygu AutoStack Properties Dialog Box xyfay:vmrnf/Dialog Box wGif Enable AutoStacking. Remove leading blank:

Convert it to a horizontal fraction. Don't Show this dialog again;wdkUwGif Check vkyfxm;&rnf/ OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

Stack Properties Dialog Box \ Text Size wGif 100% udkajymif;xm;jcif;jzifhtydkif;*Pef;ESifhudef;jynfh*Pef;t&G,fwlxm;Edkifonf/ Style wGif Fraction (Horizontal), Por-tion wGif Center wdkY&dSaernf/

Stack Properties Dialog Box AutoStack Properties Dialog Box

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Applied AutoCAD

Defaults Button udkESdyfNyD; Save Current Setting udk Select vkyfyg/ OK ESdyfíxGufyg/ tykdkif;*Pef;twGuf Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpfojzifh tydkif;*Pef;rsm;½dkufvQiftvkdtavsmuf Stackvkyfay;ygrnf/udef;jynfhESifhtydkif;*Pef; Mum;wGif Space jcm;ía&;&rnf/

Multiline Text Editor wGiftjcm; Text File rsm;rS Text rsm;udkac:,lEdkif&ef Import Text..Button yg0ifonf/ .txt ESifh .rtf File Types rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Symbol Button udkESdyfí Other.. rSwqifh Character Map wGifxnfhvkdaom Symbolrsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ (Charmap.exe File pufwGifr&dSvQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/)

Mtext udk Explode vkyfvQif Text Object udk&rnf/Symbol ESifhtydkif;*Pef; rsm;yg0ifaom Mtext udk Explode vkyfvQif Symbol rsm;udkvuf&dS

Text Style odkYajymif;vJypfNyD; ? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;vnf; wpfppDjzpfíoGm;rnfjzpfírazmufcGJoifhyg/Mtext rsm;udkjyefí Edit vkyfvkdygu Double Click ESdyfí¤if; Ddedit Command

udk¤if;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

>> Importing Texts

Mtext udkroHk;bJtjcm; Text File rsm;udk Drawing wGif;odkY Import vkyfEdkifaomenf;wpfenf;rSm Windows Explorer rSaeí Text File rsm;ud kwd kuf½d kuf Drag & Dropvkyfxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/File Extension .txt ESifh .rtf File rsm;udkac:,lEdkifonf/

Command wGif Explorer [k½dkufí Enter acgufNyD; Windows Explorer udkzGifhhyg/ nmtay:axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfíjrifuGif;ao;vkdufyg/ vkdcsifaom .Txt File udk&Smí Mouse ESifhSelect vkyfízdqGJNyD; Drawing Area ay:odkYvTwfcsvkdufyg/ MText taeESifh Drawing twGif;odkY0ifvmygrnf/

tu,fí Text Style owfrSwfay;vdkygu Drag & Drop rvkyfrSD Style udkOD;pGmjyKvkyfíCurrent xm;NyD;rSxnfhyg/ Current jzpfaeaom Textstyle udkod&dSvdkygu Command wGif Textstyle[k½dkufxnfhíMunfhEdkifNyD; rdrdoHk;vkdaom Style r[kwfyguBudKuf&mjyifEdkifonf/

Expolorer udktoHk;jyKí Text import jyKvkyf&mwGif .txt ESifh .rtf (2)rsKd;udkomjyKvkyfEdkif&m.doc File rsm;udk Drag & Drop vkyfvQif OLE Object tjzpfESifhom Embedded jzpfvmygrnf/Text tjzpfxnfhoGif;vkdygu Pastespecial Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(346)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtaeESifh Start Menu rSwqifh Microsoft Word odkY0ifí .doc File wpfckudk Openvkyfyg/Ctrl + A , Ctrl + C wdkUudkESdyfí Select all, Copy rsm;jyKvkyfyg/ MS Word udkjyefíydwfyg/AutoCAD Menu rS Edit wGif Paste Special udk Select vkyfyg/ Paste Special Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/

Paste jyKvkyfvkdaomtrsKd;tpm;wGif Text udk Select vkyfyg/ OK ESdyfu Drawing Area wGif Mtext tjzpf&&dSygrnf/

QTEXT

Command: Qtext Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>: on

Drawing wpfckwGif Text ESifh Mtext Object rsm;tajrmuftrsm;yg0ifaeygu ScreenDisplay udk Zoom jzifhajymif;vJ&mwGif Regenerating Time Mumjrifhaeygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh TextObject rsm;udk Bounding Box taeESifh,m,Dazsmufxm;jcif;jzifh yHkudkydkíjreffqefoGufvufapEdkifygonf/ Qtext wGif ON ½dkufNyD;vQif Regen vkyfyg/ Command: Re

Text rsm;udkav;axmifhuGufrsm;tjzpfawGUjrif&NyD;yHkrSmayghyg;oGm;ygrnf/ Text rsm;jyefjrifvkdvQif Qtext off vkyfí Regen jyefvkyfyg/

(347)

Applied AutoCAD

MIRRTEXT ( System Variable )

Command: Mirrtext Enter New Value for MIRRTEXT <1>: 0 Text (or) Mtext Object rsm;udk Mirror Command jzifh Mirror vkyfaom tcgwGif

pmrsm;udkajymif;jyef&&dS ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSD Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Setvkyfxm;jcif;jzifhtwnfhtwdkif;jyefí&&dS apygrnf/

FIND

Edit Menu > Find Standard Toolbar > Find and Replace Shortcut Menu > Right Click in Drawing Area Command: Find

Find and Replace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;teufrS jyefíjyifqifvkdaom

Sentence, Word, Alphabet wdkYudk Find Command jzifh&SmazGítpm;xkd;jyKjyifEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -Dtext Command jzifhh 6mm Thick Glass [kpmwpfaMumif;a&;NyD; Copy (3) ckyGm;vkdufyg/

xkdpmrsm;onf Drawing wGifa&;qJGxm;aomyHkwGifae&mtESHUwGif&dSaeaompmrsm;jzpfonfqdkygpdkY/xkdypönf;ae&mwGif 8mm xlaomrSefudkjyifoHk;rnfqdkygu wpfaMumif;csif;udkvdkufí

&SmazGjyifp&mrvkdbJ Find ESifhjyKjyifEdkifygonf/ Command : Find

(348)

Applied AutoCAD

Find & Replace Dialog Box \ Find Text String: wGif 6mm [ka&;yg/ Replace With:wGif 8mm udka&;yg/

Find where: wGif Entire Drawing, Current Space/layout, Selected objects ponfjzifha&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Entier Drawing wGifxm;NyD; Replace All udkESdyfjcif;jzifh jyifqifEdkifonf/

SPELL

Tools Menu > Spelling Command : Sp

Select Object: pmvHk;aygif;ppfvkdaom Text, Mtext rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/odkYr[kwftm;vHk;ppfvkdvQif All [k½dkufyg/ pmvHk;aygif;rsm;rSefaevQif Spelling CheckComplete. AutoCAD Message Dialog Box ay:vm rnf/

pmvHk;aygif;vGJrSm;aeonf[k,lqvQif Check Spelling Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/vufawGU Aung ESifh Watar pmESpfaMumif;udk Dtext ESifha&;vkdufyg/ Aung onftrnfjzpfNyD; WataronfpmvHk;aygif;rSm;,Gif;aeaom Word wpfckjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/

Command: Sp Select Objects: Watar udka&G;vdkufyg/

(349)

Applied AutoCAD

Check Spelling wGif Current Word: Water jzpfí Suggestion wGif Water omvQifjzpfEdkifaMumif;azmfjyay;rnf/ odkYr[kwftjcm;jzpfEdkifaom Words rsm;udkvnf;atmufwGifazmfjyay;rnf/vkdcsifaom Word udk Select vkyfí Change Button udkESdyfvQiftrSm;jyifay;rnf/

Aung udk Select vkyfMunfhvQif Suggestions: wGif Aunt udkawGU&rnf/Aung rSmtrnfjzpfojzifhjyifqif &efrvkdvQif Ignore udkESdyfyg/jyifqif&efpmvHk;rSmwpfvHk;xufydkygu Change all, Ignore all Button rsm;ESdyfEdkifonf/

Aung pmvHk;udkaemiftcgüpmvHk;aygif;rSef[ktNrJowfrSwf&ef Add Button udkESdyfí trSefpm&if;oGif;,l xm;Edkifonf/ ukrÜPDrsm;\trnfrsm;? vdyfpmrsm;uJhodkYtNrJtoHk;jyKae&aom vkyfief;ESifhywfowfaom Words rsm;udk Spell ESifhppfygutrSm;[kr,lqatmif Sample.cus FilewGifxnfhoGif;a&;om;Edkifygonf/Notepad ESifh AutoCAD 2002\Support Directory atmufwGif&dS Sample.cus File udkzGifhNyD;a&;xnfhyg/ rvkdtyfawmhvQifvnf;jyefzsufEdkifygonf/

>> Working With Attributes

ATTDEF ( Entity Type: Attdef )

Draw Menu > Block > Define Attributes Commands: Attdef

Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/AutoCAD wGif Text, Mtext rsm;tjyif Block rsm;ESifhwGJzufítoHk;jyKEdkifaom At-

tribute ac:pmwpf rsKd;vnf;yg0ifygonf/ Attribute udk Text, Mtext wdkYuJhodkYyHkrSefpmrsm;a&;&eftoHk;jyKjcif;r[kwfbJ Block Object rsm;wGif Imformational Text tjzpfwGJzuftoHk;jyK&efjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

ypönf;wpfck\wefzkd;udkazmfjy&mü ( Price = 150 Kyts ) wGif Price onfar;cGef;jzpfíh150Kyts onftajzjzpfygonf/ Attribute onftar;0gusESifhoabmjcif;wlnDygonf/

Object rsm;udk Attribute rsm;ESifhwGJítwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insertjzifhjyefíac:,l xnfhoGif;aomtcg Attribute rsm;onf ar;cGef;tjzpfaqmif&Gufay;NyD; oHk;pGJolrSwefzdk;udk a&;oGif;azmfjyjcif;jzifhxkd ypönf;ESifhywfoufaomtcsuf tvufrsm;udk ypönf;ESifh wGJzufí&&dSvmygrnf/

(350)

Applied AutoCAD

Attdef Command jzifha&;om;&&dSaom Attribute Object \ Entity Type rSm ATTDEFjzpfonf/ ,if;udk ypönf; ESifhwGJzufítwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;vkdufNyD; Insert Commandjzifhjyef Insert jyKvkyfaomtcgwGif&&dSvmonfh Block Reference Object \ Entity Type: IN-SERT wGif Sub Entity Type ATTRIB trnfjzifhjyefvnfíyg0ifvmygrnf/

Attributes rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifhypönf;rsm;\ Data rsm;udktvG,fwulod&SdEd kif,Hkoufoufr[kwfbJxkd Data rsm;udkvdktyfygupm&if;jyKay;Edkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/

erlemtjzpf Office Room wpfckwGifwyfqifxm;aom Computer oHk;vHk;tm; Attubutesrsm;udktoHk;jyKí Data rsm;jzifhwGJzufxnfhoGif;Munfhygrnf/ Computer tjzpf 2 x 1.5 Rectanglewpfcka&;qGJvdkufyg/ Command: Attdef Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(351)

Applied AutoCAD

Mode acgif;pOfatmufü -

Invisible onf Attribute yg0ifaom Block udk Insert jyefvkyfaomtcg Data rsm;udkrjrif&ap&ef azsmufxm;ay;onf/ Attdisp Command jzifhvnf;azsmufEdkif?azmfEdkifíxkd OptionudkroHk;bJvnf;xm;Edkifonf/

Constant onf Data rsm;udkwefzkd;taoay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Datarsm;½dkufxnfhay;&efrar;awmhyg/ tNrJtajymif;tvGJr&dSEdkifonfh (Oyrm- ypönf;trnf) ponfwdkYüoHk;Edkifonf/Constant mode ESifhxnfhoGif;xm;aom Data onfudef;aojzpfNyD; Edit jyefvkyfír&awmhyg/

Verify onf Insert vkyfaomtcgü Attribute Dialog Box udkroHk;bJ Command linerSaeíwefzkd;rsm;udk½dkufxnfhvQifrSm;,Gif;oGm;ygujyifqifEdkifatmifwpfBudrfapmifhqdkif;ay;onf/

Insert vkyfaomtcg Dialog Box udkoHk;rnfjzpfí Verify mode oHk;&efrvkdyg/Dialog Box oHk;jcif;onf Command Prompt wGif½dkufoGif;&onfxufomvGefjcif;rSm

½dkufxnfh&rnfh Data rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;jrifae&jcif;? OK ESdyfírydwfrcsif;BudKufovkdtcgcgjyifqifaeEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/

Preset Constant uJhodkYyif Data rsm;udkwefzkd;BudKwifaz:jyay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insertvkyfaomtcgtqifoifhaz:jyay;rnf/ Constant uJhodkUudef;aor[kwfbJxkd Data udk tcsdefra&G;

jyefí Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/

Attribute acgif;pOfatmufü -

Tag onf Attdef jzifha&;í&&dSvmrnfh Attribute pmyifjzpfonf/ xkdpmudkar;cGef; (odkY)acgif;pOfudkrSwfrd&ef twdkaumufazmfjyEdkifonf/ Space ESifh (!) wdkYrSvGJíBudKuf&ma&;Edkifonf/

Prompt onf Insert vkyfaomtcgrdrdudkar;rnfhar;cGef;yifjzpfonf/ þae&mwGifar;cGef;tjynfht0udk azmfjy&ygrnf/

(352)

Applied AutoCAD

Value onf Mode wGif Constant, Preset mode rsm;xm;ygu wefzkd;rsm; a&;oGif;&efae&mjzpfonf/

Text Options acgif;pOfatmufü Attribute twGuf Text yHkpHtaetxm;rsm;a&G;cs,fEdkifNyD;Insertion Point wGif Pick Point jzifhBudKuf&mae&mxm;ay;Edkifonf/

- Mode wGif Constant udkESdyfyg/ Tag wGif Object, Value wGif Computer [ka&;yg/Computer onf Computer yifjzpfítajymif;tvJr&dS xyfrHazmfjyp&mrvkdojzifh Constant modexm;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ Pick Point Button udkESdyfygu Dialog Box ydwfoGm;NyD; Start Point [kar;vQifRectangle \atmuf wpfae&mwGif Pick vkyffyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmvQif OK ESdyfíydwfyg/OBJECT pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/ Attribute rsm;udktNrJ Upper Case ESifhaz:jyay;onf/

Attdef Command udkxyfac:í Mode wGiftm;vHk; Uncheck vkyf&Sif;vif;vdkufyg/ TagwGif Processor, Prompt wGif Processor and RAM [ka&;NyD; Pick Point Button udkESdyfíObject pmwef;atmufwGifae&mcsvkdufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/

Attributes rsm;udk Text, Mtext rsm;uJhodkYyif Ddedit jzifhjyefíjyifa&;Edkif&mtu,fíaemufxyfa&;rnfh Attribute rsm;wGif Mode Option rsm;oD;jcm;oHk;&efr&dSyguvuf&dS Attributeudk Copy yGm;í Ddedit ESifhjyifjcif;jzifh tcsdefukefoufomapEdkifygonf/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udkCopy (2)ckatmufwGifqifhyGm;vkdufyg/

wwd,pmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyffyg/

Edit Attribute Definition Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/ Tag ae&mwGif Purchase, Promptae&mwGif Date of purchase jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ pwkw¬pmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyfíTag: wGif Price, Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif azmfjyygyHktwdkif;jrif&ygrnf/ Block vkyfodrf;&ef Block Command udkay;yg/

(353)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: B Name ae&mwGif Com [kay;NyD; Select Objects But-ton udkESdyfí Rectangle ESifh Attribute tm;vHk;udk Se-lect vkyfyg/ Select vkyf&mwGif Attribute rsm;udktpDpOftvdkufjzpfap&ef Rectangle udkt&if SelectvkyfNyD; Attribute rsm;udk wpfckpDtpDtpOf tvkduf Selectvkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Fence ESifhwm;íaumufyg/ odkYrSom

ar;cGef; wGiftpDtpOf tvkduf jyefí&&dSygrnf/ Pick Point Button udkESdyfí Rectangle \ Lowerleft Corner wGif Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Objects acgif;pOfatmuf wGif Delete udkESdyfxm;yg/OK ESdyfvQifBlock vkyfodrf;oGm;ygrnf/

,©Ktcg Com trnfESifh Attribute rsm;yg0ifaom Block wpfckudk&&dSxm;ygonf/ Draw-ing wGif Computer rsm;udkxnfhoGif;&eftwGuf Insert Command jzifh jyefíac:wifygrnf/ In-sert Command udktoHk; rjyKrSDyxrOD;pGm Attreq ESifh Attdia System Variable rsm;udk Checkvkyf&ygrnf/

Command: Attereq Enter new value for ATTREQ <1>:Attreq ( Attribute Request ) onf 1 wGif&dSaerSomvQif Insert vkyfaomtcg Attribute

rsm;udktoHk; jyKEdkifygrnf/ 0 jzpfaevQif 1 wGifxm;yg/ Attribute rsm;toHk; rvkdbJ yHkudkomvkdcsifonfhtcg 0 wGifxm;yg/

Command : Attdia Enter new value for ATTDIA <0>:Attdia ( Attribute Dialog Box ) onf 0 wGif&dSaevQif1odkYajymif;yg/ Insert vkyfaomtcg

Dialog Box udktoHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/

Command : I Insert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Name wGif Com udkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Mouse Pointer wGifyHkygvmygrnf/

xm;vkdaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfygu Enter Attributes Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(354)

Applied AutoCAD

Dialog Box wGif Constant wefzdk;xm;cJhaom Object trnfESifh Tag rSvGJíusefoHk;ck\ Promptrsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ ,©KxnfhoGif;rnfh Computer ESifh oufqdkif&mtcsufrsm;a&;oGif;yg/ Oyrm-

Processor and RAM - Cyrix 300 MHZ, 32MBDate of Purchase - 10-5-1999Price (in Kyat) - 180000.00

NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ Computer ESifh Data rsm;udk Screen ay:wGifawGU&ygrnf/þenf;wlaemufxyf (2)ckatmufygtwdkif;a&;oGif; Insert vkyfvkdufyg/

Intel Celeron 466 MHZ, 64MB10-8-1999230000.00

PII 500 MHZ, 64MB25-12-1999320000.00

(355)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Attribute DisplayDrawing wGif&dS Computer oHk;vHk;\ Data rsm;udkvdkrSomMunfhNyD;rvkdvQif

azsmufxm;Edkifygonf/Command: Attdisp Enter attribute visibility setting [Normal/ON/OFF] <Normal>:Normal onf Attribute Definition ay;cJhpOfu Invisible udk Check vkyfcJhygu Invisible

onf Normal jzpfí Uncheck vkyfcJhvQif Visible onf Normal jzpfonf/ rlv Definitiontwdkif;[kqdkvkdonf/ ON /OFF onf Normal State rnfodkY&dSapumrlzGifhEdkifydwfEdkifonf/ OFF[k½dkufyg/ Attribute rsm;aysmufuG,f oGm;ygrnf/ ON (odkY) Normal xm;íjyefzGifhvkdufyg/

>> Editing Attribsvuf&dS &dSaeaom Object rsm;onf Block Reference rsm;jzpfygonf/

Block Reference wGifyg0ifaom Attribs rsm;udkjyefvnfí Edit vkyf&eftwGuf,cifu DDatteudkoHk;NyD; Eattedit jzifYydkíjynfYpHkpGmjyifqifay;Edkifygonf/ PII Computer \aps;EIef; 320000.00ae&mwGif 315000.00 ESifhtpm;xkd;jyifqifMunfh&ef xdk Block Reference udk Double ClickEdSyfvdkufyg/Enhanced Attribute Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Price udka&G;xm;í Value wGifjyifqifa&;vkdufyg/tjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;vdktyfygujyifqifEdkifygonf/ Attribs rsm;yg0ifaom Block Reference rsm;udkazgufcGJrdvQif vuf&dS Data rsm;aysmufoGm;NyD;Block vkyfrodrf;rSDtajctaetwdkif;rlv Tag rsm;omjyefay:vmygrnf/

(356)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Re-defining Attributesa&;oGif;xm;aom Data rsm;udkjyKjyifEdkifouJhodkY Attribute Prompts rsm;udkvnf; Attredef

Command jzifhjyefíjyKjyifjcif;? topfxnfhjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/yxrOD;pGmyHkwGif&dSaeaom Computer wpfvHk;udk Copy ul;í Explode ESifhazgufcGJvkdufyg/

xkdtcg Tag rsm;jyefay:vmrnf/ Ddedit Command jzifh Price udk Select vdkufyg/ Edit AttributeDefintion ay:vmvQif Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) udk Price (in Yen) [kjyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/

Command: Attredef Initializing...C:ATtredef loaded. Start command with AT or ATTREDEF.Enter name of the block you wish to redefine: com Select objects for new Block...Select objects: Rectangle ESifh Attributes rsm;udk tpOftwdkif; Select vkyfyg/Specify insertion base point of new Block: Lower left Corner wGifPick vkyfyg/

Re-defined jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ vuf&dS Block Reference rsm;udk Ddatte ESifhxdíMunfhvQif¤if;? In-sert Command jzifhaemufxyf Block Reference rsm;xnfhvQif¤if;? Prompt wGif Price (in Yen)ukdawGU&ygrnf/

>> Extracting Attribute Data

Block Reference Objects rsm;wGif&dSaeaom Attribute Data rsm;udk oD;oefYpm&if;jyKpkay;Edkifygonf/ tenf;i,faomta&twGufudkrl rdrdzmompm½dkufpm&if;jyKpkygu tyef;rBuD;aomfvnf;rsm;pGmaomta&twGufrsm;twGuf rltcsdefrsm;pGm,lípm&if;oD;oefYjyKvkyf&ygrnf/xkdUaMumifh Attribute rsm;udktoHHk;jyKjcif;jzifhvkdtyfaompm&if;udk csufjcif;xkwfay;Edkifygrnf/

OD;pGm Attribute Extraction Template File wpfckudkjyKvkyf&eftwGufyHkwGif Tagrsm;tvkdufa&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Data rsm;\pmvHk;ta&twGufudkrSwfom;a&wGuf&ygrnf/

yHkrsm;wGif Tag (4) ckyg&dSí Object Tag \ Computer onfpmvHk;a& (8) vHk;jzpf&mtenf;i,fydkí (10) vHk;[krSwfyg/ Processor Tag wGifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;rS t&SnfqHk;pmudk&SmazGía&wGufMunfhyg/

(357)

Applied AutoCAD

Oyrm- 30 xm;vkdufyg/ xkdYtwlusef Purchase ESifh Price Tag rsm;\pmvHk;a&rsm;udkvnf;rSwfvkdufyg/Oyrm- 15, 10 / pmvHk;a&wGuf&mwGif Space rsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;a&wGuf&ygrnf/

ta&twGufowfrSwf&mwGif pmvHk;a&xufydkaomta&twGufudkay;&efvkdtyfygonf/pmvHk;a&xufrdrday;aomta&twGufrSmenf;aevQif Field Overflow ac:ae&mrqefYrIjzpfygvdrfhrnf/

Command: Notepad Notepad yGifhvmygrnf/atmufygtwdkif;wpfaMumif;csif;a&;yg/OBJECT C010000PROCESSOR C030000PURCHASE C015000PRICE N010002

pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Space tydkrsm;r[kwfygESifh? wpfaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acgufíaemufwpfaMumif;qif;a&;yg/

File wGif Save as udkESdyfí Tp [ktrnfay;vkdufyg/ Save in wGif My Documents atmufürxm;vkdyguxm;vkdaomae&majymif;yg/ Oyrm- C:\ atmufwGifxm;vdkufyg/Tp.txt File C:\ atmufwGif&&dSaeygrnf/ Note pad udkjyefíydwfyg/

Command: attext Attribute Extraction Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

File Format wGif Space Delemited File (SDF) udka&G;yg/Template File.. Button udkESdyfNyD; C:\ atmuf&dS Tp.txt File udk Select vkyfyg/Open udkESdyfyg/

Tag nameSpace

Character('órygaom Numeric

ae&mta&twGuf

Numeric ValuetwGuff 'órvdkvQif

Format rSm OBJECT

(358)

Applied AutoCAD

Template File tuGufwGif Tp.txt udkjrif&rnf/ Output File.. Button udkESdyfyg/Output File Dialog Box File name wGiftrnfwpfckay;yg/ Oyrm-Computerodrf;vkdaomae&mwGifSave vkyfyg/ Output File..ab;wGif Computer.txt udkawGU&rnf/ OK ESdyfyg/Command Line wGif 3 records in extract file. [kazmfjyygrnf/ tu,fí -** Invalid field specification .. [kay:vmvQifTemplate File wGifa&;oGif;rIrsm; rSm;,Gif;aeíjzpfonf/ jyefíjyifa&;yg/** Field overflow in record .. [kay:vmygurdrday;aomae&mta&twGufonf pmvHk;a&xufenf;aejcif;udkqdkvdkonf/ jyefíjyifa&;yg/

,©Ktcg Computer.txt File wGifpm&if;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpfí ac:,lMunfhcsifygu -Windows Explorer udkzGifhNyD; Computer.txt udk&Smí Drag and Drop vkyfvdkufyg/ Drawing

Area ay:wGifpm&if;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/xdk .txt File rsm;udk Excel Spread Sheet ay:odkYwifí pm&if;rsm;udk vG,fulpGm qufvufjyKpkEdkifygonf/

(359)

Applied AutoCAD

Preparing For Plotting

AutoCAD Drawing wpfckudkpuúLay:wGif yHkxkwf,l&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm yHkxkwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmMunfhrnfqdkygu -

(1) Installing A Hard Copy Device - yHkxkwf&ef Printer pDpOfowfrSwfjcif;?(2) Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale - yHkxkwfrnfh puúLt&G,ftpm;ESifh yHkxkwfpau;a&G;

cs,fowfrSwfjcif;?(3) Attaching Plot Styles - yHkwGifyg0ifaomrsOf;rsm;\ txltyg;ESifh aq;om;

xif&Sm;rI ponfwdkYtwGufpDpOfowfrSwfay;jcif; .ponfjzifhtajccHtcsuf(3)csufudkawGU&ygrnf/

(1) Installing A Hard Copy Device

Printer rsm;udk Computer ESifhcsdwfqufítoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGufyxrOD;pGmoufqdkif&mDriver File rsm;udk Install jyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/ AutoCAD wGifvkyfief;oHk; PrintertcsdKUtwGuftxl;pDrHxm;aom HDI System Driver rsm;yg&Sdygonf/ HDI Driver yg&SdaomPrinter trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk Non-system Printer tjzpftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;? rnfonfh Printer udkrqdkWindows System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvkyfxm;yguyHkxkwf&eftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ tu,fírdrd\Computer onf vuf&dSrnfonfh Printer ESifhrScsdwfqufírxm;&ao;vQif Windows OperatingSystem \ Default System Printer tjzpf Printer wpfckckudk,m,Da&G;cs,fowfrSwf I n s t a l ljyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/

Printer wpfckudk Default Output Device taeESifh Install jyKvkyf&eftwGuf WindowsStart Menu Bar > Settings rSwpfqifh Printers and Faxes udkESdyfyg/

(360)

Applied AutoCAD

Add Printers udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add Printer Wizard wGif Next udkqufESdyfyg/Local Printer udka&G;xm;í Next qufESdyfyg/ Printer trsKd;tpm;wpfckudka&G;cs,fyg/ OyrmtaeESifh-Cannon trsKd;tpm; Cannon Bubble Jet BJ-230 udka&G;cs,fNyD; Next udkqufESdyfyg/ PrinterPort wGif LPTI Printer Port udka&G;í Next udkES dyfyg/ Printer Name wGif PrintertrnfudkawGU&rnf/ Next qufESdyfyg/ Text Page wGif NO udkESdyfNyD; Finish udkESdyfyg/ tu,fíComputer xJwGif Windows Cab File rsm;&dSaeygu Driver File rsm;udk Install vkyfay;rnf/odkYr[kwf CD Drive rSwpfqifh Windows Installation CD udkxnfhxm;NyD; Install vkyfEdkifonf/tm;vHk;NyD;vQifxkd Printer udk Default System Printer tjzpf&&dSygrnf/

(361)

Applied AutoCAD

Printer Icon udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Properties udkESdyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Paper TabudkESdyfyg/ yHkrSeftoHk;jyKvkdaom Paper ESifh Orientation udka&G;xm;NyD; Apply udkESdyfyg/ PrinterudktoHk;jyKonfhtcgxyfrHjyifqifowf rSwfjcif;rjyKvkyfygu Default Value tjzpf&Sdaeap&efjzpfonf/

Add Printer jzifh Printer rsm;udkwpfckxufydkívnf; Install vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

AutoCAD udkzGifhvdkufyg/ Command wGif Options [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box \Plotting Tab udkESdyfyg/ Use as default output device wGif System Printer trnfudk awGU&rnfjzpfNyD;yHkxkwf&efpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Apply udkESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

(362)

Applied AutoCAD

Creating Plotter Configuration File (.PC3)System Printer or Non-System Printer (Plotter) rsm;udk toHk;jyK&mü xkd Printer rsm;

twGuf Plotter Configuration File rsm;trsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ Plotter Configuration Filersm;udk .pc3 File Type jzifh AutoCAD 2002\Plotters Directory wGif odrf;qnf;ay;xm;ygrnf/

Oyrmtm;jzifh Windows System Printer \ Properties wGif Default Value tjzpfPapersize - A4, Orientation - Protrait tjzpfowfrSwfxm;apumrl .pc3 File rsm; jyKvkyfí A3,Landscape ponfjzifh Printer \ Properties rsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;xyfrHowfrSwf ay;xm;NyD; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

xkdYaMumifh Papersize rwlaom Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udk yHkxkwf&ef .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh Default Printer Setting udktoHk;jyKonfhtcgwdkif;jyefíjyKjyifay;aep&mrvdkbJ .pc3File udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

File Menu rS Plotter Manager udk a&G;ívnf;aumif;? Options Dialog Box \ PlottingTab wGifAdd or Configure Plotters.. Button rSwpfqifhvnf;aumif; .pc3 File rsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/

(363)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -Command wGif OP [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Plotting TabudkESdyfyg/

Use as default output device List wGif toHk;jyKEdkifaom Printer rsm;ESifh.pc3 File rsm;udk awGU&rnf/vuf&dS System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvkyfxm;aom Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 Printer twGufxyfrHí .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/Add or Configure Plotters... Button udkESdyfyg/topfjyKvkyf&ef Add-A-Plotter Wizard Icon udkDouble-Click ESdyfyg/Introduction Page wGif Next udkqufESdyfyg/

(364)

Applied AutoCAD

Begin wGif My Computer, Network, Plotter Server ESifh System Printer Button(3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ My Computer, Network Plotter wdkY jzifh AutoCAD rS Support vkyfxm;aomHDI Driver rsm;yg&dSonfh Non System Printer rsm;ESifh AutoCAD Plot to File Driver rsm;udk.PC3 File tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Windows System Printer twGuf System Printer udk Select vkyfNyD; Next udkqufESdyfyg/System Printer wGif Install vkyfxm;aom System Printer rsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk

awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; oHk;vkd&mudka&G;Edkifonf/ Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 a&G;í Next udkqufESdyfyg/Import PCP or PC2 wGif Old Version rsm;rS (.pcp, .pc2) Configuration File rsm;udk

.PC3 tjzpfajymif; vJay;&ef Import File udkESdyfí .PCP ESifh PC2 File rsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ NextudkqufESdyfyg/

Plotter Name wGif PC3 File trnfudk ay;&ygrnf/trnfrsm;udkjyeftoHk;jyK&mü rSwfrdvG,fatmif ay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ ,©KrdrdjyKvkyfrnfh

.PC3 File wGif A4 puúL? Orientation Landscape udkjyKvkyfrnfqkdygu Canon BJ230-A4-LANDponfjzifh Printer, Paper, Orientation wdkYudk azmfjyxm;jcif;jzifhtvG,fwulodEdkifygrnf/ trnfayNyD;Next udkESdyfyg/

(365)

Applied AutoCAD

Finish wGif Add Plotter Configuration.. Button udkESdyfyg/Plotter Configuration Editor Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/Custom Properties.. Button udkESdyfyg/

(366)

Applied AutoCAD

A4 puúLESifh Orientation wGif Landscape udka&G;yg/ Apply udkESdyfyg/

OK udkESdyfygu Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 Icon udkawGU&rnf/ Close eJYydwfvdkufyg/Use as default output device List wGif Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 udk a&G;cs,fNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

(367)

Applied AutoCAD

tu,fí Begin wGif My Computer udka&G;cs,fcJhygu Plotter Model wGiftoHk;jyKvdkaomNon-system Printer udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Non-system Printer udktoHk;jyKygu User-defined Pa-per Size & Calibration wGifPlotter Calibration jyKvkyfjcif;? Custom Paper Size owfrSwfjcif;?Printable Area jyifqifowfrSwfjcif;rsm;yg jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/PC3 File rsm;udk Printer rsm;tvdkuf trsdK;rsdK;jyKvkyfxm;&dSEdkifygonf/

(2) Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale

tvGefao;i,faomypönf;wpfckrSNrdKUjyajryHkBuD;rsm;txdt&G,ftrsKd;rsKd;&dSaomyHkrsm;udkAutoCAD jzifha&;qGJ&mü Model Space ay:wGifoufqdkif&m Units, Limits tus,ft0ef;rsm;owfrSwfíyHkrsm;\yuwdt&G,f (Actual Size) twdkif;a&;qGJMuavonf/ BuD;rm;aomyHkrsm;twGufBase Unit (1 unit ) udktrsKd;rsKd;owfrSwfxm;EdkifyHkudk Units Command wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

yHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;pD;csdefwGif yxrOD;qHk;aqmif&Guf&rnfhvkyfief;rSmxkdyHkudkrnfonfhpuúLt&G,f?rnfonfh Scale wdkYjzifhyHkxkwfrnf[laomtcsuftvufrsm;udkowfrSwf&efjzpfavonf/ xkdodkYowfrSwf jyifqifNyD;rSomvQif yHkESifhywfowfaomtwdkif;twmrsm;? pmrsm;udk owfrSwft&G,ftpm;rsm;jzifh a&;om;azmfjyEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

rsm;aomtm;jzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgoHk;pG Jolrsm;onfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGifpmrsm;?twdkif;twmrsm;udk a&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqDavsmfrnfht&G,fudk yHkESifhEIdif;qía&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;yHkxkwfavh&dSygonf/ xkdtcgyHkwpfyHkESifh wpfyHk Text Height rsm;? Dimension Text Height rsm;rwlnDbJBuD;aeao;aejcif;rsm; trsKd;rsKd;jzpfaeEdkifygonf/

vkyfief;cGifwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müyHkxkwfpau;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhyHktrsKd;rsKd;udkowfrSwf StandardText Size rsm;jzifh twdtusa&;qGJazmfjyEdkif&efvkdygonf/ xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGifyHkESifhywfowfaomazmfjycsuf (Annotations) rsm;rjyKvkyfrSDyHkxkwf&ef owfrSwfjyifqif&ygrnf/(rdrda&;qGJaeusyHkrsm;jzpfíyHkxkwfpau;udkBudKwifod&dSNyD;om;jzpfvQifrl Annotation rsm;wpfqufwnf;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/)

Model Space and Paper Space Plotting

a&;qGJaomyHkrsm;udkyHkMurf;xkwfMunfhonfhtcgrSvGJívkyfief;qdkif&myHkxkwfjcif;rsm;wGif TitleBlock ac: yHkESifh ywfoufonfh Description rsm;a&;om;azmfjy&efae&myg&dSonfh av;axmifhh

(368)

Applied AutoCAD

abmifuGufudktoHk;jyKMuygonf/ vkyfief;Xmeay:rlwnfí Title Block rsm;trsKd;rsKd; awGUEdkifygonf/Model Space Plotting onfa&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkudk Model Space rSyifyHkxkwfjcif;

jzpfonf/ xkdodkYyHkxkwf&mü Title Block rsm;udkBudKwifa&;qGJ jyKvkyfxm;&SdNyD; Insert Commandjzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqefY0ifrnfh Scale twdkif;ac:,lxnfhoGif;í Plot vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/þenf;onf,cifutrsm;oHk;enf;wpfckuJhodk Y&dSNyD; vuf&dStcsdeftxdwdkifxkdodk Y yHkxkwfjcif;udkqufvufoHk;pGJae jcif;rsm;&dSaeygao;onf/

trSeftm;jzifhyHkxkwfjcif;ü&v'frSefuefaumif;rGef&efomt"dujzpfNyD; rnfonfhenf;pHepfudkoHk;pGJ&rnf [líuefYowfxm;jcif;r&dSyg/ odkY&mwGif Software Developer rsm;rSoHk;pGJolrsm;twGuftvG,fqHk;taumif;qHk; jzpfatmifenf;pHepfrsm;udk &SmazGjyKvkyfay;xm;&m xkdenf;pHepfrsm;udktoHk;csrnfqdkygutaumif;qHk;&v'f? tusKd;rsm;udk&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/

AutoCAD wGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&ef Model Space udkjyKvkyfxm;NyD; xkdyHkrsm;udkyHkxkwf&eftwGufPaper Space (Layout) udkjyKvkyfxm;&Sdygonf/ Paper Space wGifvnf; Model SpacerSmuJhodkYyifyHkrsm;?pmrsm;?twdkif;twmrsm;a&;qGJazmfjyEdkifygonf/xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHkudka&;qGJyHkxkwf&mü -

(1) Model Space wGifa&;qGJí Model Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?(2) Paper Space wGifa&;qGJí Paper Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?(3) Model Space wGifa&;qGJí Paper Space

wGifyHkxkwfjcif;[líoHk;rsKd;oHk;pm;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/þoHk;enf;wGiftrSwf (3) enf;onfyHkrSeftoHk;jyK&rnfhenf;pHepfjzpfygonf/

Model Space rSyHkxkwfjcif;\tm;enf;csufrsm;rSm - - yHkwpfyHkudkpuúLwpf&Gufwnf;ay:wGif½IaxmifhtrsKd;rsKd;jzifhMunfh½IíyHkxkwfvkdvQif¤if;? (Oyrm-

3D yHkwpfyHk) Detail tao;pdwfjyovkdaomae&mrsm;udk oD;oefYxnfhoGif;azmfjyvkdvQif¤if; rpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?

- puúLwpf&Gufwnf;ay:wGift&G,frwlnDaomyH ktrsK d ;rs K d ;ud k t&G,ftpm;tvkdufpau;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh yHkxkwf&efrpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?(yHkrsm;\t&G,fudk Scale csKHUcsJUíxnfhvQifaemufqufwGJjyóemrsm;&ifqdkif&ygrnf/)

ponfwkdYtjyif XRef ESifhyHkudkac:,laomtcg rvkdtyfbJ Title Block rsm;udk yg&&Sdjcif;

(369)

Applied AutoCAD

ponfjzifhtjcm;aom tm;enf;csufrsm;vnf;&dSygao;onf/xkdYaMumifh Model Space udkyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efomoHk;NyD;yHkxkwf&mwGif Paper Space udkom

tpOfojzifhtoHk;jyKoifhygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -erlem (1)

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Settingawmif;ízGifhyg/ Units udk Engineering, Limits udk50',50' odkY Set vkyfNyD; Zoom-All vkyfyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; yHkwpfyHka&;qGJyg/a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf taqmuftODwpfck\ RoofPlan yHk[kqdkygpdkY/ xkdyHkudk A4 puúL 1/8'' = 1' ( 1 : 96 )pau;jzifhowfrSwfyHkxkwfrnfqdkygu yHkxkwf&eftqifhqifhjyKvkyfyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Command wGif Options [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Display Tab udkESdyfyg/Layout elements rsm;udk tjynhft0toHk;csEdkif&ef Layout elements acgif;pOfatmufwGif&dS Optionstm;vHk;udk Check vkyfxm;jcif;&dSr&dS Munfh½Iyg/ tm;vHk; Check jzpfaevQif OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

Viewports Toolbar udktoHk;csEdkif&ef Command wGif Toolbar [k½dkufí CustomizeDialog Box \ Toolbar Tab wGif Viewports Toolbar udk Check vkyfNyD; Drawing Screenay:wGif Horizontal Position twdkif; tay:zufwGif uyfxm;vdkufyg/

Layout elements

Viewports Toolbar

(370)

Applied AutoCAD

Model Space rSaeí Paper Space odkYul;ajymif;&ef Layout Tab udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

vuf&dS Layout Tab wGif Model, Layout1, Layout2, wdkYudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Layout1,Layout2, wdkYrSm Default twdkif; tNrJ awGU&dS&rnfh Layout rsm;jzpfNyD; Layout rsm;udkzsufjcif;?trnfajymif;jcif;? topfjyKvkyfjcif;? Copy ul;jcif; ponfrsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Layout TabwGif Mouse Pointer udkxm;í Right Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu udktoHk;jyKEdkif&m Layout2 TabwGif Mouse udkxm;í Right Click ESdyfyg/ Shortcut Menu rS Delete Button udkESdyfí Deletevkyfvdkufyg/ usef Layout1 udkvnf; Right Click ESdyfí Rename udka&G;NyD; A4-Roof Plan[ktrnfajymif;vdkufyg/

Layout rsm;udktrnfay;&mü trnfrsm;udk pHepfwusowfrSwfay;&ef txl;vdktyfygonf/odkYrSomLayout name rsm;udkMunfhí xkdyHkonfrnfonfhyHkjzpfonfudkodEdkifygrnf/ Layout wGif Setvkyfrnfh Paper size ufdktrnfwGifxnfhoGif;az:jyoifhygonf/

A4-Roof Plan Tab udk Click vkyfvdkufygu Page Setup Manager Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/

Modify udkESdyfyg/

(371)

Applied AutoCAD

(372)

Applied AutoCAD

Page Setup Dialog Box wGif -(1) Printer/plotter name \ Drop Down List wGiftoHk;jyKrnfh Printer (odkY) Plot Configu

ration File (.pc3) udka&G;cs,f&rnf/(2) Plot Style wGif Style rsm;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/( Plot Style rsm;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ywfowfí Plot Style taMumif;wGifoD;oefYavhvmyg/)(3) Paper Size wGifyHkxkwf&eftoHk;jyKrnfh Paper Size-A4 udka&G;cs,fyg/(2) yHkxkwfrnfhyHkonf English (or) Metric wGifrnfhonfh pHepfjzifha&;qGJxm;onfhyHkjzpfonfudk

inches ESifh mm udka&G;cs,fazmfjyay;&rnf/ ,ckyHkonf English pHepfjzpffí inches udka&G;yg/ Scale 1 : 1 azmfjyay;rnf/

(3) puúLudktvsm;vdkuf odkYr[kwf axmifvdkuftaetxm;vdkcsifonfudk Drawing Orienta-tion wGif Portrait (axmifvdkuf)? Landscape (tvsm;vdkuf) a&G;cs,ffay;&rnf/ Land-scape udka&G;yg/(Plot Upside-down onf yHkxkwf&mü 180 'D8&DvSnfhíxkwfay;rnf/)

(4) Plot Area acgif;pOfatmufü Layout Button wGiftNrJ&dS&ygrnf/ tjcm; Button rsm;wGifa&mufaeygu Layout odkYjyefía&TUxm;yg/

(5) Plot Scale wGif Scale 1:1, Custom 1, Drawing Units 1 wdkYwGifxm;yg/ Scale DropDown List wGif Plot Scale trsKd;rsKd;udkawGU&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Paper Space üyHkxkwfjcif;ESifh roufqdkifyg/ Model rSykHxkwfonfhtcgwGiftoHk;jyK&efjzpfygonf/ Paper Space üyHkxkwfjcif;onf yHkxkwfrnfhpuúL\yuwdt&G,ftwdkif; wdkif;wmowfrSwfjyKvkyfxm; aom{&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpfí þae&mwGifyHkxkwfpau;rSmtNrJ 1:1 omjzpfrnf/

(6) Plot offset wGif x,y wefzdk;rsm;ay;ípuúLay:wGifyHk xGufvmrnfhae&mtaetxm;udka&TUay;Edkifonf/

OK udkESdyfyg/ Page Setup Manager Dialog Box jyefíay:vmrnf/

(373)

Applied AutoCAD

(Setting rsm;udkaemifwpfBudrf tvG,fjyefíac:,l toHk;jyKcsifygu New Button udkESdyfíNew Page Setup wGiftrnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifNyD; Import.. ESifhjyefac:,lEdkifonf/ )

OK udkES dy fí Page Setup Manager Dialog Box udkydwfygu Paper SpaceudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

UCS udk Paper Space Icon yHkpHjzifhajymif;vJawGUjrif&rnf/ A4 puúLyHk\ ywfvnfwGifPrintable Area yHkxkwfay;Edkifaom Area udk Dashed Line jzifhazmfjyay;xm;onf/ Paper SpacewGif UCS Origin (0,0,0) Point onf Printable Area \ Lower Left Corner wGifwnf&dSonf/Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot offset wefzdk;rsm; ay;xm;cJhygu UCS Origin onf PrintableArea \ Lower Left Corner rSxdkweffzdk;twdkif;a&GUaeygrnf/

Printable Area ay:wGif av;axmifhabmifjzifh Model ay:rSyHkrsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/xdkabmifonf Viewport Object jzpfNyD; Non-tiled Viewport (or) Floating Viewport[lívnf;ac:onf/

Viewport

Paper Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;ü Viewport onft"du Object wpfckjzpfygonf/ Viewportonf Paper Space ESifhomoufqdkifaom Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Entity Type:

Paper Background

Paper Shadow

Margin

Viewport

UCS Origin 0,0

(374)

Applied AutoCAD

VIEWPORT jzpfonf/( Model Space wGif Tiled viewport ac:jrifuGif;rsm;cGJíMunfh½IEdkif&m ,if;wdkYonf NamedViewport rsm;jzpfNyD; Viewport Object r[kwfyg/ Model space wGifjrifuGif;i,frsm;cJGMunfhjcif;onf2D Drawing rsm;twGuf txl;toHk;r&dSojzifh þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/)Paper Space Plotting udkavhvm&ef yxrOD;pGm Viewport Object udk aumif;pGmod&dSem;vnf&efvkdtyfygonf/ Viewport udk Paperspace ay:wGifazgufíxm;aom jywif;ayguf[krSwf,lEdkifygonf/ xkdtaygufrSwpfqifh Model ay:wGif&dSaom yHkrsm;udkvSrf;íMunfh½IjrifawGUEdkifygonf/yHkrsm;udkjrif&aomfvnf; xdawGUudkifwG,fír&yg/ odkYaomfxkdyHk&dyfrsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrl toHk;csEdkifygonf/ xkdYaMumifhOsnap rsm;udkoHk;í Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGUae&aom Model SpaceObject rsm;udk Paper Space wGiftwdkif;twmrsm;wdkif;wmNyD;azmfjyEdkifygonf/

Viewport \tjcm;xl;jcm;csufwpfckrSm Viewport jywif;ayguftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufNyD;Model Space odkYul;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/ Viewport twGif;odkY Mouse Cursor udkxm;í DoubleClick ESdyfNyD; Model Space odkY0ifa&mufEdkifygonf/ xkdodkY 0ifa&mufEdkifjcif;aMumifh ViewportwGifjrifawGUae&aom jrifuGif;rsm;udk teD;ta0;ajymif;vJ Munfh½IEdkifavonf/ Viewport twGif;odkY0ifí Model Space odkYa&muf&dSaecsdefwGif Paper Space ay:wGif Mouse udk Arrow tjzpfESifhomjrifawGU&ygrnf/ atmufwGif Viewport ESifhywfowfaomtcsuftvufrsm;udkod&Sd rSwfom;Edkif&efazmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) Viewport onf Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGUae&aomyHk&dyf (Model Space Geometry) rsm;udkudkifwG,fír&aomfvnf; Osnap rsm;udktoHk;jyK Edkifygonf/

(2) Viewport twGif;odkY0ifa&mufcsifvQif Viewport twGif; Mouse udk Double Click EdSyfyguModel Space odkYa&muf&dSoGm;rnf/ jyefíxGufvkdvQifViewport abmif\tjyifbuf PaperSpace ay:wGif Mouse Double Click jyefESdyfí Paper Space odkYxGufEdkifonf/ Sta-tus Bar &dS Model or Paper Space Button udkESdyfívnf; t0iftxGufvkyfEdkifonf/Command udktoHk;jyKygu Viewport twGif;odkY0ifvdkvQifMspace (MS) [k½dkufíjyefxGufvkdvQif Pspace (PS) [k½d kufyg/ Viewport rsm;wpfckxufyd kí Paperay:wGifac:wifxm;ygu Mspace ESifh0ifaom tcg tvkyfvkyfvkdaom Viewport twGif;Mouse udk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh xkd Viewport udk Active jzpfapEdkifonf/

(375)

Applied AutoCAD

(3) Viewport onf Object wpfckjzpfojzifh Copy, Move Command rsm;jzifh Copy yGm;jcif;?ae&ma&TUjcif;? rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Stretch Command jzifh¤if;? Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyKí¤if;Viewport \jywif;t&G,fudkcsK HUcs JUjyKjyifEd kifonf/ Vpclip Command jzif hvnf;t&G,fudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/

(4) Viewport rsm;udkrvkdu Erase vkyfEdkifNyD; ? vkdcsifygu Mview Command jzifh PaperSpace ay:wGiftcsdef ra&G;? ta&twGufra&G;? t&G,ftpm;ra&G;ac:,lEdkifonf/ MviewCommand \ Object Option jzifhvnf; Closed Polyline, Closed Spline, Circle, El-lipse wdkUudk Viewport tjzpfajymif;vJEdkifonf/

(5) Mview Command \ OFF Option udktoHk;jyKí Viewport rsm;\jrifuGif;udk rjrif&atmifydwfxm;EdkifNyD; ON ESifhjyefízGifhEdkifonf/

(6) Viewport rsm;udk Layer wpfckoD;oefYxm;íxkd Layer udk OFF vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh Viewportjywif;abmifrsm;udk rjrif&atmifazsmufxm;EdkifNyD; xkdodkYabmifudk azsmufxm;aomfvnf;jrifuGif;udkrlqufvufjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/

(7) Viewport wpfckxufydkí ac:,lxm;aomtcg Viewport wpfckcsif;pDwGif Layer rsm;udkVplayer Command jzifh Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ xkdodkY Freeze vkyfxm;jcif;onfViewport wpfckcsif;ESifhomoufqdkifí tjcm; Viewport jrifuGif;rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/

(8) Viewport rsm;udk Layout wpfckrStjcm; Layout wpfckodkU Copyclip, Cutclip Commandrsm;udktoHk;jyKí taetxm;rysuf Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Pastejyefvkyfaomtcg Viewport jrifuGif;rSmtvkdtavsmuf OFF jzpfaernfjzpfNyD; MviewCommand jzifh¤if; Viewport udk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí Shortcut MenurSwpfqifhh¤if; ON jyefívkyfay;Edkifonf/vufawGUqufvufvkyfaqmif&ef Paper ay:wGifjrifae&aom Viewport udk Erase vkyf

vdkufyg/VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfckudkjyKvkyfí yHkxkwfvQifrygatmif Plot wGif Don't Plot awmif;íCurent xm;yg/

Command : Mview Specify corner of viewport or[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:Printable {&d,mtwGif; Rectangle qGJouJhodkY aumufvdkufygu Viewport wpfckudk&&dSrnf/

(376)

Applied AutoCAD

,©Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puúLay:wGifyHkxkwf,lEdkifNyD jzpfaomfvnf; yHkudkpuúLay:wGifvkdcsifaompau; &&dSatmifrwGufcsuf&ao;yg/

Viewport twGif; Mouse udk Double Click ESdyfí Model xJodkY0ifyg/ Ucsicon udkModel wGifjrifawGU&yg rnf/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&SdyHk\ Plot Scale tq ( PaperSpace Units udk Model Space Units ESifhpm;xm;aomwefzdk;)udkaz:jyay;ygrnf/ rQm;udkESdyfíDrop Down List xJrS 1/8'' = 1' udka&G;cs,fvdkufyg/yHkudk 1/8'' : 1' (1 : 96) pau;odkYajymif;vJíay;ygrnf/ Pan Command jzifhvkdtyfvQifyHkudk ae&ma&TUEdkifygonf/ Mouse udk Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyfí Paper SpaceodkYxGufyg/

Standard Toolbar rSPlot Preview udkESdyfí Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/ Preview MunfhNyD;vQifRight Click ESdyfí Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/ ,©Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puúLay:wGif1/8'' :1' pau;jzifhyHkxkwf,l&eftqifoifhtaetxm;odkY&&dSNyDjzpfonf/

þenf;twdkif; Standard Scale rsm;ESifhxkwfrnfhyHkrsm;udk vG,fulpGmpau; owfrSwfyHkxkwfEdkifygonf/

erlem (2)erlem (1)wGif Drawing wpfckudkBudKwif&nf&G,fxm;aom puúLt&G,f? ykHxkwfpau; wdkYjzifh

Paper Space ay:wGif yHkxkwf&ef jyifqifyHkudkazmfjycJhonf/ ,ckwpfzef t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom

(377)

Applied AutoCAD

yHk(2)yHkudk Paper wpfck ay:wGif oifhawmfaompau;rsm;oD;jcm;pDwGufcsufí yHkxkwfjcif;udk qufíavhvmygrnf/

New Drawing wpfckudk Metric Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/ Limits udk 1000, 1000 t&G,fajymif;í Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/ Radius 250 &dSaompuf0dkif;wpfckESifh 100,50 Rectangle wpfckudkwpfckESifhwpfcktenf;i,fcGmía&;qGJvkdufyg/ xdkt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomypönf;ESpfckudk A4 puúLay:wGif oifhawmfaom oD;jcm;pau;rsm;jzifh yHkxkwfMunfhygrnf/OD;pGm Layout2 udk Delete vkyfNyD; Layout1 udk A4-Parts [k Rename vkyffí Paper SpaceodkU0ifyg/Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot Device Tab udkOD;pGmESdyfí Printer owfrSwfyg/Layout Settings Tab wGif A4, mm, Portrait, Scale 1:1, Layout ponfrsm;udk Set vkyfNyD; OKESdyfyg/Paper Space odkYa&mufrnf/ Paper ay:wGif&SdaeaomViewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfckjyKvkyfí Don't Plot Option awmif;NyD; Current xm;yg/

Command : Mview Specify corner of viewport or[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:puúLtay:zufjcrf;w0ufcefUwGifViewport udkaumufvdkufyg/xdk Viewport udk Copy yGm;ípm&Gufatmufzufjcrf;wGifwpfckxm;yg/

(Mview Command \ 2/3/4 Option rsm;jzifhvnf; Viewport udkwpfNydKifwnf; (4)cktxd&atmifvkyfEdkifonf/)tay: Viewport twGif; Double Click ESdyfí Model odkY0ifNyD; puf0dkif;udk yHkxkwf&efoifhawmfaomt&G,f&atmif Zoom jzifhcsdefvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyfíPaper Space odkYxGufyg/ Viewport üpuf0dkif;udkomjrifapí ab;&dS Rectangle udkrjrif&atmifViewport abmifudk Stretch vkyfí Rectangle yHkaysmuf oGm;onftxdcsKHUvdkufyg/(tu,fíyHkrsm;onfoD;jcm;&SdraebJa&maxG;aeaomyHkrsm;jzpfygu Layer rsm;cGJíxm;NyD; Vplayercommand jzifhrjrif&atmifazsmufxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer command wGifavhvmyg/)

,©Ktcg puf0dkif;yHkudk tay: Viewport wGifyHkxkwf&efoifhawmfaom t&G,ftpm;jzifh&&dSxm;&mvuf&Sdt&G,f tpm;\ Plot Scale udkod&dSEdkif&ef xdk Viewport wGif;odkY Double Click

(378)

Applied AutoCAD

ESdyfí0ifvdkufyg/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&Sdt&G,f\ Scale tqudkjrif&rnf/ ScaletcsKd;tm;jzifhrnfrQjzpfaeonfudk od&dS&ef atmufygtwdkif;wGufMunfhEdkifygonf/

Command : Cal Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.091412

(1 udkwnfí Viewports Toolbar wGifjrifae&aomwefzdk;ESifhpm;yg/)10.9395 &ygrnf/ vuf&dSpau;onf 1:10.9395 jzpfavonf/

xdkUaMumifh xdkyHkudk1:10 Scale jzifhxkwfvQifoifhawmfygrnf/wdusaompau;udkjyifqifay;&ef Zoom Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/

Command : Z Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/10xp

XP onf Paper space units ESif h Model space units tcsdK;jzpfNyD; yH kudk 1:10 ScaleodkYtwdtusjyKjyifay;ygrnf/

'kwd, Viewport udkvnf; Double Click ESifh0ifí Zoom Command jzifh Rectangle

(379)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkudkoifhawmfaomt&G,fcsdefyg/Oyrm - Viewports Toolbar wGif 0.403609 wefzkd;udkawGUae&rnfqdkygpdkY/Command : Cal Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.403609 2.41165

vuf&dSpau; 1:2.41165 jzpfaeojzifh 1:2 odkUr[kwf 1:3 vdk&mudk Zoom jzifhjyefíjyKjyifyg/Command : Z Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/2xp 1:2 Scale odkYjyKjyifay;rnf/

Paper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/ ,©Ktcgt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomyHk (2)yHkudkoD;jcm;pau;rsm;jzifh A4puúLay:wGif yHkxkwf&efjyifqifNyD; jzpfygonf/ Circle yHkudk Scale 1:10 in Millimeter jzifh¤if;?Rectangle yHkudk Scale 1:2 in Millimeter jzifh¤if;puúLwpf&Gufwnf;ay:wGif&&Sdygrnf/Viewport rsm;udka&TUí yHkrsm;udkpuúLay:wGif BudKufonfhae&mcsxm;Edkifygonf/

þOyrmwGif t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomyHkrsm;udk puúLwpf&Gufwnf;ay:wGifScaletrs d K ;r s d K ; jzi f h yH kxkwf jci f ;E Si f hScaleBudKwifí rodEdkiffao;aomyHkrsm;udk puúLay:wGif xkwfvdkaom pdwfwdkif;ust&G,fOD;pGmpDpOfNyD;rS Plot Scale jyefí wGufcsuf,lyHkwdkUudkavhvmawGU&Sd&ygrnf/

Viewport ESifh Scale rsm;cGJíjyovdkaom yHkrsm;onf txufygOyrmrSmuJhodkU wpfyHkpDoD;jcm;&SdaeaomyHkrsm;r[kwfbJ yHkwpfyHk\ a&maxG;í aeaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfygu txufyguJhodkU Viewport abmifudkcsHKUNyD; rjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udk uG,fazsmufaomenf;udktoHk;jyKí &rnfr[kwfyg/

Plot Preview

(380)

Applied AutoCAD

Before Freeze After Freeze

xdkodkUyHkwpfyHk\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udkwpfppDcGJíjyovdkygu yHkudk Layer rsm;cGJía&;qGJNyD;aemufVplayer Command jzifh Viewport wpfckcsif;ürjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;\ Layer rsm;udkFreeze vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer Command wGifMunfhyg/

Viewport Properties

Viewport wpfck\abmifudk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfMunfhygu Pop-Up Menu wGifViewport Properties rsm;rS tokH;0ifaom Properties rsm;udk xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onfudk jrif&rnf/

(381)

Applied AutoCAD

1. Maximize Viewport

Maximize Viewport onf Viewport twGif;0ifa&mufí ykHukdjznfhpGufa&;qGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif Model Space wGif tvkyfvkyfouJhodkY jrifuGif;udktus,fcsJUay;NyD; Zoom, PanCommand rsm;udkvnf; pdwfBudKuftokH;jyKEdkifonf/ xdkokdY Zoom jyKvkyfjcif;onf ViewportwGif vuf½Sdcsdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufyg/ Viewport udk Double ClickESdyfívnf; Maximize vkyfEdkifonf/

rdrdtus,fcsJUMunfhvdkaom Viewport udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfíStatus Bar Maximize Viewport Icon udkESdyfívnf; tokH;jyKEdkifonf/ NyD;vQif xdk IconESdyfí MinimizejyefvkyfEdkifonf/ Command Line wGif ½dkufxnfh tokH;jyKvQif Vpmax, Vpmin Command rsm;udk okH;Edkifonf/

2. Viewport Clip

Viewport Clip onf Vpclip Command jzpfí Viewport udk rdrdvdkovdk Clip vkyfjzwfawmuf Munfh½I&efjzpfonf/ jzwfawmuf&mü Paper Space ay:wGif a&;qGJxm;aomObject udk Viewport tjzpftokH;jyKívnf;aumif;? Polygonal Option udk tokH;jyKírdrdvdkovdk trSwfrsm;axmufjyívnf;aumif; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/

3. Display Viewport Objects

Display Viewport Objects onf Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rjrifvdkuazsmufxm;Edkifatmif Display On/Off jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Yes/No udk vdk&ma½G;jcif;jzihf On/OffvkyfEdkifonf/ -Vports Command udk tokH;jyKí jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/

(382)

Applied AutoCAD

4. Display Locked

Display Locked onf Viewport twGif;odkY0ifí ykHudk Zoom vkyfaomtcg csdefxm;aomViewport Scale udk rysufapbJ puúLudkom Zoom vkyfay;rnf/ Display Locked vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh csdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufatmif umuG,fxm;Edkifonf/

5. Remove Viewport Overrides For All Layers

Viewport wpfck\jrifuGif;wGif jrif&aom0w¦Kypönf;rsm;\ Layer Properties rsm;udk ModelwGif a&;qGJxm;onfh rl&if;ESifhrwlnDatmif oD;oefYowfrSwfay;xm;Edkif&m xdkowfrSwfay;xm;onfrsm;udk jyefvnfí y,fzsufNyD; rl&if;twdkif;jyefjzpfatmif Remove ViewportOverrides udktokH;jyKEdkifrnf/

6. Shade Plot

(383)

Applied AutoCAD

Shade Plot onf ykHxkwf&mü Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rnfonfhykHpHjzifhykHxkwfvdkonfudk a½G;cs,fay;&efjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh 3D Drawing rsm;wGif ydkítokH;0ifonf/ txl;ra½G;cs,fygu As Displayed ( vuf½Sdjrifae&onfhtwdkif;) ykHxkwfay;rnf/

tjcm; Viewport Properties rsm; tao;pdwfudk Viewport udk Select vkyfí Right ESdyfNyD;Properties udk Click vkyfí Munfh½IjyifqifEdkifygonf/

(384)

Applied AutoCAD

Layer Properties in Viewports

Model space wGif Object rsm;udk layer trsdK;rsdK;ESifh a&;qGJNyD;aemuf Layout ay:wGifykHxkwf&ef Viewport rsm;jzifh ac:wifonfhtcg Viewport wpfckcsif;pDwGif rlv Layer rsm;\ Propertiesrsm;ESifhrwlnDaom Layer Properties rsm;udk xyfrHowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

owfrSwfay;&ef Layout ay:wGif Mspace Command jzifhProperties topfrsm; owfrSwfvdkaom Viewport twGif;okdY 0ifa&mufí Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udk zGifhyg/

Layer rsm;wGif Viewport twGuf VP Color, VP Linetype, VP Lineweight, VP Plotstylepojzifh Properties rsm;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfEdkifonf/ xdkodkYowfrSwfjcif;onf rl&if; Layerrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm; Viewport rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif; oufa&mufjcif;r½SdbJ xdkViewport wpfckwnf;ESifhom oufqkdifygonf/

xdkodkY owfrSwfNyD;aemuf rl&if;twdkif; jyefvdkcsifygu rl&if;twdkif; jyefxm;vdkaom Layerudk Layer Properties Manager wGif Select vkyfí Right ESdyfyg/

(385)

Applied AutoCAD

Pop-up Menu wGif Remove Viewport Overrides for udk Select vkyfygu SelectedLayers ESifh All Layers Sub-menu udk xyfawGU&rnf/ Selected Layers ESihf All LayerswpfckpDwGifvnf; In Current Viewport only ESifh In All Viewports Sub-menu rsm; xyfyg0ifNyD;rdrdESpfoufovdk a½G;cs,fí rl&if; Layer Properties rsm;twdkif; jyefxm;ay;Edkifonf/

Viewport wpfckwGif Overrides vkyfxm;aom Layer Properties tm;vkH;udk Viewportabmifukd Selcet vkyfí Right ESdyfNyD; Remove Viewport Overrides for All Layers udk Selectvkyfí tvG,fwul jyefz,f½Sm;Edkifygonf/

----------00------------

(386)

Applied AutoCAD

Using Layout Templates

Drawing rsm;ü vkyfief;ESifh oufqdkifaom Title Block rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&efTitle Block rsm;udk BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;&dSbdkY vkdtyfygonf/ ,cifu Title Block rsm;udk ModelSpace wGifa&;qGJí Drawing File tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; vdkcsifaomtcg Insert Commandjzifhjyefí ac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKMuonf/

Layout rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mü Title Block rsm;udk Layout rsm;ay:wGifa&;qGJí .Dwg, .DwtFile rsm;tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Layout Template tjzpfjyefí ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifojzifh LayoutSetting ESifh Title Block rsm;udkwpfwGJwnf;tqifoifh&&dSEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk English Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/A3 puúL Landscape taetxm;jzifh English pHepf twGuf Title Block wpfckudk

jyKvkyfMunfh&ef Layout Tab rS Layout wpfckudk Delete vkyfíusefwpfckudk Rename vkyfyg/trnfudk erlemtjzpf A3-Land -English -Wing Co.Title [lí ay;vdkufyg/ Tab udkESdyfí

Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif .PC3 File Set vkyfyg/ Layout Setting wGifA3, inches, Landscape, Layout, Scale 1:1 ponfwdkYudk Set vkyfyg/ Printable Area udk a&;rSwfxm;vdkufyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/

Paper Space odkYa&mufrnf/ Title Block twGuf Layer wpfckjyKvkyfí Current xm;yg/vuf&Sd Viewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/

azmfjyxm;aom Printable Area onf Printer rS trSefwu,f xkwfay;Edkifaom tus,ft0ef; (Printer \ Pen a&mufEdkifaom tuGmta0;)ESifh udkufnDrI&dSr&dS aocsmap&ef PrintableArea tus,ft0ef;twkdif; Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJNyD; yHkxkwfMunfhyg/ tu,fí &&dSaomyHkwGifabmifEIwfcrf;rsm;av;buftjynfh r&&dS bJ jywfaeygu Printable Area onf &&dSaom tvQm;?teHtwdkif;om jzpfygrnf/ xkdtus,ft0ef;ay:rlwnfí Title Block udkjyKvkyfyg/

Title Block udk b,fatmufaxmifhwGif uyfraebJ puúL\tv,fwGif &dSaeap&ef FileMenu rS Page Setup udkjyefac:í Plot Offset wGif X,Y wefzdk;rsm;ay;í a&TU,lEdkifygonf/

Title Block udk vdktyfovdkjyKvkyfNyD;vQif File Menu rS Save as udkESdyfí Wing Title[ktrnfay;NyD; .Dwg odkU .Dwt vdk&m File Type ESifhodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/

(387)

Applied AutoCAD

erlemtjzpf Layout wpfckomjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; Layout tajrmuftrsm;udk DrawingwpfckxJwGif jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygonf/

New Drawing wpfckudk Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/ Layout Tab wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESdyfí Shoutcut Menu rS From Template udkESdyfyg/Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/ Wing Title File udk a&G;cs,fí OpenudkESdyfyg/

(388)

Applied AutoCAD

Insert Layout(s) Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ &,ltoHk;jyKEdkifaom Layout rsm;udk azmfjyay;rnf/

vuf&dS Layout wpfckom&dSí pm&if;wGifwpfckomjrif&rnf/ Select vkyfí OK udkESdyfyg/Layout Setting ESifh Title Block udk tvG,fwul tqifoifh&&SdtoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/

Template Drawing rsm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKjcif;onf Drawing wpfckvHk;twGuf vdktyfaomSetting tm;vHk;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifojzifh tjynfhpHkqHk;jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh Layout Template oufoufom jyKvkyfxm;rnfhtpm; Template Drawing rsm;pHepfwusjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; tqifoifhzGifhía&;qGJjcif;onf vufawGUvkyfief;cGifwGiftaumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/

qufvufí yHkxkwfjcif;ESifhoufqdkifaom od&dS&rnfh Command rsm;udk atmufwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/

LAYOUT

Insert Menu > Layout Layouts Toolbar > Layout Command : Lo

Enter layout option [Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?] <set>:

yHkxkwf&efjyifqifjcif;oifcef;pmü Shortcut Menu jzihf Layout udktoHk;jyKcJhygonf/ LayoutCommand udk toHk;jyKívnf; Layout rsm;udk vdkovdkpDpOfEkdifygonf/Options:Copy Enter name of layout to copy <Layout1>:

Copy ul;vdkaom Layout \trnfudk azmfjyyg/Enter layout name for copy <Layout1 (2)>:

Layout topf\trnfudk azmfjyyg/Delete Enter name of layout to delete <Layout1>:

zsufvdkaom Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/

(389)

Applied AutoCAD

New Enter new Layout name <Layout3>:topfjyKvkyfvdkaom Layout \trnfudkazmfjyyg/

Template Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/Layout Template rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/

Rename Enter layout to rename <Layout1 (2)>:Enter new layout name:

Layout rsm;udk trnfajymif;&ef trnfajymif;vdkaom LayoutudkazmfjyNyD; ajymif;vdkaomtrnfudkay;yg/

SAveas Enter layout to save to template <Layout1 (2)>:Layout wpfckudk .dwt File wpfckoD;oefYjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;ay;onf/

Set Enter layout to make current <Layout1 (2)>:vuf&dS Current xm;vdkaom Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/

MVIEW

Command : MV Specify corner of viewport or[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:

Viewport twGuf axmifhpGef;wpfae&mudk azmfjyyg/Specify opposite corner:

Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkY tjcm;axmifhpGef;wpfzufudkazmfjyyg/Viewport wpfck&&Sdrnf/

Options:OFF Select Objects : Viewport jrifuGif;udkrjrif&atmif ydwfíxm;vdkaom Viewport

rsm;udk a&G;yg/ON Select Objects : Viewport jrifuGif;udk OFF vkyfxm;&mrS jyef On &ef Viewport

rsm;udka&G;yg/Fit Viewport topfudk Printable Area t&G,ftwdkif; twdtus&&dSvdkvQif Fit

udkoHk;Edkifonf/

(390)

Applied AutoCAD

Shadeplot Shade plot? [As Displayed/Wireframe/Hidden/Visual styles/Rendered] <AsDisplayed>: yHkxkwfvdkaom Style udkaz:jyyg/

Lock Viewport View Locking [ON/OFF]: ON Select Objects : Lock vkyfvdkaom Viewport udka&G;yg/

View Lock vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh Viewport wpfcktwGif;odkY Double Click ESifh ModelodkY0ifa&mufaecsdefü Zoom Command udk toHk;jyKaomtcg Model Space udk Zoom rvkyfbJPaper space udkom Zoom vkyfay;aeygrnf/ Viewport twGif;odkY0ifí jyifqifa&;qGJrIrsm; jyKvkyfvdkaomtcgrlv Plot Scale udkrysufapbJ Zoom toHk;jyKjyifqifa&;qGJEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Object Select object to clip viewport:ywfvnfabmifydwf&dSaom Polyline, Ellipse, Spline, Region, Circle tp&dSaom Objectrsm;udk Viewport tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJypf&efa&G;cs,fyg/Viewport udk Rectangle twdkif;r[kwfbJ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh jyovdkvQifoHk;Edkifonf/

Polygonal Specify start point:Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:

Polyline qGJouJhodkY trSwfrsm;axmufNyD; ywfvnfabmifydwfwpfckjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh Viewporttopfwpfckudk&&dSapEdkifonf/

Restore Enter viewport configuration name or [?] <*Active>:Vports Command jzihf Model Space wGif jyKvkyfcJhaom Named Viewport trnfrsm;udkazmfjyyg/ Viewport aumufaomtcg xkd Named Viewport \ Viewport Configura-tion twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSrnf/

2 Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>: 3 [Horizontal/Vertical/Above/Below/Left/Right] <Right>: 4 Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:

Viewport rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; &&dSvdkaomta&twGufESifh taetxm;udk azmfjyay;jcif;jzifh&&dSEdkifonf/

(391)

Applied AutoCAD

VPORTS

View Menu > Viewports> Named Viewports... Layout Toolbar > Display Viewports Dialog Command : Vports Viewports Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

New Viewports Tab wGifvdkcsifaomyHkpHESifh ta&twGufudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/Setup wGif 2D (odkY) 3D yHktwGuf Standard View rsm;vdkcsifvQif 3D udka&G;Edkifonf/

Named Viewports Tab wGif Model Space ü trnfay;odrf;qnf;cJhaom Named Viewportrsm;&dSygu a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

OK udkESdyfNyD; First Corner, Opposite Corner azmfjyvQif vdkcsifaomtaetxm;twdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/ Multi -Viewports rsm;udkjyKvkyf&mü Mview, Vports Command rsm;tjyif

(392)

Applied AutoCAD

Layoutwizard ,Mvsetup Command rsm;jzifhvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Mview, Vports Commandrsm;jzifh wpfBudrfwGiftrsm;qHk; Viewport (4)ckomjyKvkyfEdkifí Layoutwizard, Mvsetup wdkYjzifhwpfNydKifwnf; Viewport tajrmuftrsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

MVSETUP

Command : MVsetup (wpfBudrfac:oHk;NyD;aemufydkif; MVS [k twdk½dkufEdkifonf/)Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyKyguatmufyg option rsm;awGU&rnf/Enter an option [Align/Create/Scale viewports/Options/Title block/Undo]:

Mvsetup onf AutoLISP Program wpfckjzpfNyD; tusKd;&dSEdkifaom Options tcsdKUyg0if&mvdktyfygu toHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyxm;ygonf/

Useful Options: Align - Enter an option [Angled/Horizontal/Vertical alignment/Rotate view/Undo]:Angle, Horizantal, Vertical aligment wdkYjzifh Viewport jrifuGif;wGif&dSaom yHk&dyfrsm;udkwpfckESifh wpfck NydKifwef;ap&ef Align vkyfEdkifonf/ Viewport udka&TUvdkufjcif;r[kwfbJ ViewporttwGif;yHk&dyfrsm; udkomwpfckESifh wpfck Align jzpfatmif (Pan) jrifuGif;a&TUjcif;jzpfonf/þ OptionudkroH k ;bJ Move Command jzi f h Osnap udk toH k; jyKí Viewport udka&T Uívnf;yHk&dyfrsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Align vkyfEdkifygonf/

þenf;onftoHk;0ifygonf/ vufawGUwGif yHkxkwf&mü Viewport jywif;abmifrsm;\Layer udk off vkyfxm;rnfjzpfí Viewport abmifrsm; wpfnDwpfnmwnf;&dSae&ef rvdktyfyg/Rotate View jzifh Viewport twGif;&dS jrifuGif;udk vSnfhapmif;ay;Edkifonf/ (Viewport twGif;odkY0ifíUCS, Plan Command rsm;udk oHk;íjrifuGif;udk vSnfhay;jcif;jzpfygonf/) Specify basepoint inthe viewport with the view to be rotated: wGif View vSnfhvdkaom Viewport twGif; RotationBase Point jyKvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/

(393)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify angle from basepoint: wGif angle wefzdk;azmfjyyg/ yHkudkvSnfhapmif;ay;rnf/Scale Viewports - Select Objects :

Plot Scale Set vkyfvdkaom Viewport rsm;udka&G;yg/Set zoom scale factors for viewports. Interactively/<Uniform>:

Uniform udkawmif;vQif Viewport tm;vHk;udkwpfajy;nDpau;csdefay;rnf/Interactively onf wpfckcsif; Scale rwlbJoD;oefYazmfjyvdkuoHk;Edkifonf/Enter the number of paper space units <1.0>: 1 Enter the number of model space units <1.0>: 3

( Scale 1:3 &&dSygrnf/ )

Before Align

Aligned with mvsetup

Aligned with move command

Rotate 90 degree

(394)

Applied AutoCAD

Viewport tajrmufrsm;udk wlnDaom Scale wpfNydKifwnf;csdefEdkifojzifh toHk;0ifaomOption jzpfonf/Create - Enter option [Delete objects/Create viewports/Undo] <Create>:

Enter acgufygu Text Window ay:vmrnf/Available layout options: . . .0: None1: Single2: Std. Engineering3: Array of ViewportsEnter layout number to load or [Redisplay]: 3 Viewport tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Array of Viewports udkoHk;&ef eHygwfpOf (3)

udk½dkufyg/Specify first corner of bounding area for viewport(s): First Corner udkjyyg/Specify opposite corner: tjcm; Corner udkjyyg/Enter number of viewports in X direction <1>: 2

X twdkif;vkdcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/Enter number of viewports in Y direction <1>: 3

Y twdkif;vdkcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/Specify distance between viewports in X direction <0.0>: .1

Viewport wpfckESifhwpfckMum;cGgvdkaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/Specify distance between viewports in Y direction <0.1>:

Viewport (6) ckudkwpfckESifhwpfck 0.1 jcm;í&&Sdygrnf/Viewports rsm;udk nDnDnmnmtajrmufrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

VPLAYER

yHkrsm;a&;qGJaomtcg Layer rsm;cGJí a&;qGJxm;cJhygu Vplayer Command jzifh ViewportwpfckpDü Layer rsm;udk oD;jcm; Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ Freeze vkyf&ef yxrOD;pGm Freezevkyfvdkaom Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESdyfí Model odkY0ifxm;yg/

(395)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Vplayer Enter an option [?/Freeze/Thaw/Reset/Newfrz/Vpvisdflt]: f Enter layer name(s) to freeze or <select objects>: Select Objects : Freeze vkyfvdkaom Object rsm;udk a&G;yg/NyD;vQif Enter rsm;acgufí Command rSxGufyg/ xkd Object rsm;\ Layer rsm;udk Freeze

vkyfí azsmufay;ygrnf/ tjcm; Viewport rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/Vplayer roHk;bJ Layer Command jzifhvnf; Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box

wGif Current Freeze wGif Freeze, Thaw vkyfay;Edkifonf/

VPCLIP

Command : Vpclip Select viewport to clip: Viewport udk Select vkyfyg/Select clipping object or [Polygonal] <Polygonal>:Specify start point:Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:Vpclip jzifh &dSNyD;om; Viewport wpfckudk Polyline a&;qGJouJhodkY trSwfrsm;azmfjyoGm;í

Closed Boundary wpfckjyKvkyfNyD; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/

PAGESETUP

File Menu > Page Setup Layout Toolbar > Page Setup Command : Pagesetup

Page Setup Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Pagesetup Command jzifh Page Setup Dialog Box udkjyefac:í vuf&dS Layout Set-ting rsm;udk jyefíjyKjyif Edkifonf/ vuf&dS layout \ Setting rsm;udk Munfh½IvdkvQifvnf;aumif;?jyefíjyifqifvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Pagesetup Command udkoHk;Edkifonf/

(396)

Applied AutoCAD

PREVIEW

File Menu > Plot Preview Standard Toolbar > Plot Preview Command : Preview

Preview Command jzifh Plot Preview MunfhEdkifNyD; Right Click ESdyfí Plot jzifhyHkxkwfEdkifNyD;?yHkrxkwfvdk ao;vQif Exit ESifh Preview rSjyefxGufEdkifonf/

Creating Texts on Paper Space and Model Space

Paper Space üyHkxkwfjcif;onfyHkxkwfrnfhpuúL\ yuwdt&G,ftwdkif; wdkif;wmowfrSwfjyKvkyfxm;aom {&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpfí yHkxkwfpau;rSm tNrJxm0pOf 1:1 jzpfaMumif;od&dScJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

xkdYaMumifh Paper Space ay:wGif Text rsm;a&;om;jcif;onf puúLay:wGif pma&;aeouJhodkYyifjzpf&m a&;vdkaompmvHk;t&G,f Text Height twdkif; a&;&efyifjzpfygonf/ pmrsm;a&;om;&mwGifxif&Sm;pGmjrifEdkifaom t&G,ftpm;jzpf&efvdktyfygonf/ tvGefao;aevQif Munfh½I&efcufrnfjzpfNyD; tvGefBuD;aevQifae&m,lonfh tjyifMunfh½Iívnf;aumif;rnfr[kwfyg/ yHkqGJ vkyfief;rsm;wGif Text Height udkoifhawmfaumif;rGefaomt&G,ftpm; wpfck Standard tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;toHk;jyKygonf/ Text Size rsm;rSm 2mm (0.078 in) rS 3mm (0.118 in) twGif;onf trsm;jrifomaom t½G,fawmfjzpfojzifh xdktwGif;wGif tokH;jyKavh½SdMuonf/

Paper Space wGif Title, Drawing Scale, Description tp&dSaom yHkESifhywfowfaomtaMumif;t&mrsm; udk a&;om;azmfjyNyD; yHkwGifyg0ifaom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;ESifhqdkifaom Text rsm;udkModel Space wGif yHkrsm;ESifhtwl a&;om;azmfjywwfygonf/

Model Space wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&mü Paper ay:wGif a&;om;ouJhodkY Text Heightyuwdt&G,ftwdkif; a&;om;ír&bJ puúLay:wGif a&muf&dSaeaom yHkxkwft&G,f Plot Scale \tqtwdkif; Model Space wGif wGufcsufa&;om;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom rdrdvkdcsifaom t&G,ftwdkif;Paper Space ay:wGif jrifawGU&rnfjzpfygonf/ Spacetrans Command onf Paperspace UnitsESifh Model Space Units wdkY\ Text Height tcsKd;udk wGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/

(397)

Applied AutoCAD

SPACETRANS

Text Toolbar > Convert Distance Between Spaces Command : Spacetrans

Specify paper space distance <1.0000>:

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfawmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkESdyfí Page

Setup wGif A4, inches awmif;NyD; Paper Space odkY0ifyg/ Viewport twGif; Double Click ESdyfíModel odkY0if NyD; Viewports Toolbar rS Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' udka&G;vdkufyg/ ,©Ktcg Plot Scale1/8":1' jzifhyHkxkwf&ef taetxm; &&dSrnfjzpfonf/ Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click ESdyfíPaper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/

Paper Space ay:wGif Dtext Command jzifh Text Height 0.2" t&G,fpmwpfaMumif;a&;vdkufyg/Oyrm- Concrete [ka&;vdkufyg/ ,cka&;xm;aompmonf Paper ay:wGifa&;xm;jcif;jzpf&myHkxkwfvQif0.2" t&G,fText udk&ygrnf/

Model wGifpm;a&;&eftwGuf Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESifh0ifa&mufyg/ Command : Spacetrans

Specify paper space distance <0.2000>:0.2 19.20000000000000Model ay:wGif pma&;vQif Text Height 19.2 jzifha&;EdkifaMumif; wGufcsufay;ygrnf/

Dtext ESifhpma&; vdkufygu Paper ay:wGif a&;xm;aom yxrpmESifh t&G,fwlyifawGU&ygrnf/þenf;jzifh rdrdyHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSvdkaom Text Height udk wGufcsufNyD;rS Model ay:wGif

Annotation rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh wdusaom Text Height rsm;udk&&dSEdkifygonf/

(398)

Applied AutoCAD

Linetype Scaling on Paper Space and Model Space

Lintype trsKd;rsK d;udk toHk;jyKa&;qGJ&mü yk Hxkwf&mwGif puúLay:wGif LinetypetpdyftBuJrsm;udk vdktyfovdk twdtus&&dSEdkifap&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm Linetype Definitionsrsm;udk avhvm&ef vdktyfygonf/ English pHepf twGuf Acad.lin, Metric pHepftwGuf Acadiso.linFile rsm;udk avhvmMunfh½I&ygrnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/

Units udk Engineering , Limits udk 50',50' xm;í Zoom-all jyKvkyfyg/trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh rdrd\vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifaom linetype rsm;\ rl&if; Definition

rsm;udk od&dSxm;&eftwGuf Linetype Definition File udkzGifhí avhvmrSwfom;xm;&efvdkygonf/Command wGif Notepad [k½dkufNyD; Enter (2)csufacgufyg/

Notepad ay:vmvQif File rS Open jzifh C:\Documents and Settings\your accountname\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD2009\R17.2\enu\Support atmuf&dS Acad.Lin FileudkzGifhyg/Linetype Definition rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Linetype Definition wpfckwGif pmaMumif;ESpfaMumif;yg0ifNyD;yxrpm aMumif;wGif(*)ESifhpí aemufwGif linetype trnfudk Upper Case ESifha&;om;&avonf/Linetype trnf\aemufwGif Comma cHí Linetype Description ESifhjzpfay:vmrnfhyHkpHyHkMurf;udkazmfjyEdkifonf/

(399)

Applied AutoCAD

aemufwpfaMumif;tpwGif AutoCAD Linetype oauFw A udk azmfjy&rnf/ Positive Numberonf a&;qGJvdkonfh rsOf;jywft&Snfjzpfí? tEIwfwefzdk;onf Gap jzpfonf/ 0 wefzdk;onf Dottpufcsjcif;jzpfonf/

Oyrm - DASHDOT Linetype udkMunfhyg/*DASHDOT, Dash dot __ . __ .A, .5, -.25, 0, -.25

Linetype rsm;udk rdrdzmompdwfBudKufxyfrHjznfhpGufa&;om;ívnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/,©Ka&;qGJrnfhyHkt wGuf Dashed Linetype udktoHk;jyKrnfqdkygpdkY/

Dashed Linetype wGif Dash rsOf;t&Snf .5 ESifh Gap .25 &dSavonf/ Ltscale(1)ESifha&;qGJvdkufvQif Drawing Area ay:wGif .25 jcm;NyD; .5 Units t&Snf&dS Dashed Line udk&&dSygrnf/ Linetype Scale udk BuD;ay;vQif tcsdK;usBuD;vmygrnf/ Oyrm- Ltscale (2) xm;vdkufvQif.5 jcm;í 1Unit t&Snf Dashed Line udk&&dSygrnf/ Notepad rS Exit ESifhxGufyg/

Object Properties Toolbar rSaeí Dashed Linetype udk Load vkyfí Currentxm;vdkufyg/30',20' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckqGJí axmifjzwfrsOf;rsm; ygqGJvdkufyg/ yHkt&G,ftpm;ESifhpmvQifvuf&dS Ltscale (1) onf tvGefi,faeojzifh Linetype rsm;udk jrif&rnfr[kwf yg/ Layout TabwpfckudkESdyfí Page Setup wGif A4, Inches, Protrait awmif;í Paper Space odkY 0ifa&mufyg/Viewport wGif yHkudk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrifae&ygonf/ Viewport udk zsufvdkufyg/

Command : MV Specify corner of viewport or[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: 2 Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>: h Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:

Printable Area twdkif; Viewport txufatmuf (2)ck&&dSrnf/

(400)

Applied AutoCAD

ta&SUoifcef;pmrsm;wGif Viewport Toolbar udktoHk;jyKí Scale jyKjyifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpf&m,©Ktcg Properties Dialog Box udktoHk;jyKí Standard Scale rsm; Set vkyfyHkudkaz:jyygrnf/Modify Menu rS Properties udkESdyfí Properties Window udkzGifhyg/ tay:zuf Viewport udkMouse ESifh Select vkyfvdkufygu xkd Viewport \ Properties rsm;udk Window wGifjrifawGU&rnf/Misc acgif;pOfatmuf Standard Scale tuGufudk Select vkyfNyD; Drop Down List ArrowudkESdyfí 3/16" = 1' udka&G;vdkuf ygu yHkudk 3/16 Scale jyifay;ygrnf/ KeyBoard rS Esc Key udkESdyfí Current Selection udk Cancel vkyfyg/ atmufzuf Viewport udk Mouse ESifh Select vkyfíStandard Scale wGif 1/8" = 1' udka&G;vdkufygu 1/8 Scale odkYajymif; ay;rnf/ Esc Key udkESdyfyg/,©Ktcgtay:yHkonf 3/16 pau;? atmufyHkonf 1/8 pau;? toD;oD;jzpfaeygrnf/ PropertiesWindow udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/ View Scale rsm;udk jyifvdkufojzifh Viewport rsm;udk RegeneratejyKvkyf&ef Regenall Command udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

(401)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Regenall Viewport tm;vHk;udk Regen vkyfoGm;ygrnf/,©Ktcg yHk(2)yHkudk wlnDaom Linetype t&G,ftpm;twdkif;jrifae&rnf/Command wGif Psltscale [k½dkufyg/Command : Psltscale Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>: Paper Space Linetype Scale Variable \ initial Valueonf 1 jzpfonf/ Psltscale 1 jzpfaecsdefwGif Paper Spaceay:wGif jrifawGUae&aom Object tm;vHk;udk Paper ay:wGifa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;uJhodkY ,lqapí Linetypeudk vuf&dS Overall linetype Scale (Ltscale) \wefzdk;twdkif;wpfajy;nDwnf;&dSaeapygonf/ ,©Kvuf&dS Ltscale wefzdk;(1) jzpfojzifhyHkxkwfvQifDashed Linetype udk .5" t&G,fDashes rsm;jzifh&&dSygrnf/ Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,fvdkcsifygu ltscale udkjyifvdkufyg/Command : Ltscale Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: .5 yHkwGif Dashed Line udk .25" t&G,f&&dSygrnf/

yHkxkwfpau;tvkduf yHk\teD;ta0; Zom Scale Factoray:rlwnfNyD; Linetype tpdwftBuJudk azmfjyvdkyguPsltscale udk (0) okdY Set vkyf&ygrnf/Command : Psltscale Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>: 0

Command : Regenall Veiwport wGif Linetype rsm;udk jrifawGU&awmhrnfr[kwfyg/

Psltscale 0

Ltscale 0.5Psltscale 1

Ltscale 32

(402)

Applied AutoCAD

Paper Space Linetype udkroHk;awmhojzifh yHkrsm;onf Model Space \rl&if;tajctaetwdkif;&dSrnfjzpfí Ltscale udk Plot Scale twdkif;jyifqifay;&ygrnf/ tay:zuf 3/16 (1":64") yHkudkLinetype Scale twdtus jyovd kygu Ltscale udk 32 ay;vd kufyg/ (.25" t&G,ftpdwftBuJ&&dSap&ef Plot Scale wpf0ufay;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/)

Command: Ltscale Enter new linetype scale factor <0.5000>: 32 ,©Ktcgtay: Veiwport wGif Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,fESifh&&dSrnfjzpfNyD; tjcm;

Viewport rsm;twGufrlxdk Viewport rsm;\ View Scale rsm;tvkduftpdwftBuJrsm;udk&&dSygrnf/

(3) Attaching A Plot Style

Drawing yHkwpfckwGif trsKd;rwlaom 0x¬Kypönf;trsKd;rsKd; yg0ifa&;qGJ&avh&dS&m puúLay:wGifyHkxkwf&mü ypönf;trsKd;tpm;tvdkufrsOf;txltyg;rsm;jzifh cGJjcm;jyojcif;jzifh Munfh½I&mwGif &Sif;vif;vG,fulapEdkifygonf/rsOf;aumufaMumif;txltyg;rsm;udk &&dSapEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udkOD;pGmprf;ppfMunfhrnfqdkygu -

(1) Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?(2) Polyline rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?(3) 2D Solid rsm;udk toHk;jyKa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?(4) Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?(5) Lineweight txltyg;owfrSwfí a&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?(6) Plot Style rsm;owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; &&dSEdkifygonf/Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Hatch wdkYudk yHkrsm;\yHkpHtaetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNyD;

vdkovdktoHk;csa&;qGJEdkkifygonf/ xdk Object rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif a&;qGJxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnfjzpfNyD; Lineweight txltyg;xyfrHowfrSwfay;p&mrvdkyg/ (owfrSwfay;ívnf;r&yg/)

xdk Object rsm;rStytjcm;aom Object rsm;udktxltyg;rsm;owfrSwfvdkygu Lineweightrsm;ay;NyD; a&;qGJEdkifavonf/ yHkxkwfvQif owfrSwfay;cJhaom Lineweight rsm;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/

xkdYaMumifh Drawing wpfckudk Plot Style rsm;toHk;rjyKbJ rsOf;txltyg;rsm;wpfcgwnf;owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvdktyfaomtaetxm;twdkif;&&dSEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Plotstyle rsm;udktoHk;jyKrnfqdkygu atmufygtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk xyfrH&&dS Edkifygonf/ (1) yHküaq;om;ta&mifxif&Sm;rItEkt&ifhrsm;udk owfrSwfay;Edkifjcif;

(403)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) Drawing wGifjyKjyifajymif;vJay;p&mrvdkbJ Drawing &dS Object rsm;\ Color, Linetype,Lineweight, Line end style, Line join style ESifh Solid Hatch Pattern \ Fill Style ponfwdkYudkPlotstyle wGif jyefí owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh vdkovdk ajymif;vJyHkxkwfay;Edkifjcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/

Using Plot Styles

Plotstyle ü ta&mifay:wGifwnfrSDícGJjcm;owfrSwfay;Edkifaom Color Dependent PlotStyle ESifh ta&mifay: wGif rSDcdkraebJ vGwfvyfpGmtrnfay;jyKvkyfowfrSwfay;Edkifaom NamedPlot Styles [lí ESpfrsKd; ESpfpm;&dSygonf/

Color Dependent Plot Styles rsm;udk .ctb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? Named Plot

(404)

Applied AutoCAD

Style rsm;udk .stb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfíodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/Drawing wpfcktwGuf .ctb (odkY) .stb BudKuf&ma&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD; wpfNydKifwnf;

(2)rsKd;pvHk;udk roHk;Edkifyg/Color Dependent Plot Style (.ctb) onf Default Plot Style tjzpf&dSaernfjzpfNyD; Named

Plot Style udktoHk;jyKvkdygu ajymif;vJowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/Command wGif Options [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Plotting Tab udkESdyfyg/Plot Style Table Settings Button udkESdyfyg/ Plot Style Table Settings Dialog Box wGif

Color ESifh Named Plot Style Mode rsm;awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Use Named Plot Style udk checkvkyfyg/ Default Plot Style wGif Acad.stb udka&G;cs,fyg/ OK ESdyfí Option Dialog Box rSxGufNyD; vuf&dS Drawing udk Close vkyfvdkufyg/

New Drawing wpfckudk awmif;vQif NamedPlot Style udk pwifítoHk;jyK Edkifygrnf/Named Plot Style udkawmif;xm;ojzifh Ob-ject Properties Toolbar \ nmtpGefqHk;wGifPlot Style Control udkjrif&ygrnf/

Plot Style Mode udk Options wGifaemufwpfBudrf jyefíajymif;vJowfrSwfjcif;rjyKvkyfoíNew Drawing tm; vHk;onf vuf&dS Set vkyfxm;aom Plot Style Mode udktoHk;jyKrnfjzpfonf/

Creating .ctb and .stb plot style table files

Color (od k Y) Named Plot Style rsm;ud ktoHk;jyK&ef BudKwifí Plot Style Table Filesrsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm; Edkifonf/File Menu rS Plot Style Manager.. udkESdyfyguvuf&dS Plot Style Table File rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/topfjyKvkyf&ef Add-A-Plot Style TableWizard udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add PlotStyle Table wGif Next udkESdyfyg/

Object Properties Toolbar

(405)

Applied AutoCAD

Begin wGif Start from Scratch onf pdwfBudKuftopfjyKvkyf&efjzpfonf/ Start fromScratch udkESddyfí Next udkESdyfyg/

Color ESifh Named Plot Style Table (2)rsKd;rS jyKvkyfvdkaom Table udka&G;yg/ CTB udkOD;pGmjyKvkyfMunfh &ef CTB udka&G;í Next udkESdyfyg/

(406)

Applied AutoCAD

File name wGif erlemtjzpf A [ktrnfay;NyD; Next udkESdyfyg/

Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor Button udkESdyfyg/

(407)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmNyD; From View Tab wGif&Sdaernf/ Plot Styles: acgif;pOfatmufwGifColor 255 rsKd;udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; wzufwGif Style wpfckwGif ydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;udkawGU&rnf/

Color ay: trSDjyKíjyKvkyfaom Plot Style jzpfojzifh ta&mifwpfckpDudk rwlnDaomProperties rsm;udk a&G;í Style wpfrsKd;pDjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Properties rsm; jyKjyifowfrSwfvdkaomColor udk Mouse ESifh Select vkyf í Properties wGifjyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf/

Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Color wGif Use Object Color udkawGU&rnf/ toHk;jyKrnfh

(408)

Applied AutoCAD

Printer onf Color Printer jzpfNyD; Color jzifh yHkxkwfvdkygu Drawing wGifa&;qGJaom Objectrsm;\ta&miftwdkif; yHkxkwfay;ap&efjzpfonf/ odkYr[kwf BudKuf&m Color udkvnf; jyifqifowfrSwfEdkifygonf/

Oyrm Plot Style tuGufrS xdyfqHk;&dS Color 1 (Red) udk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color DropDown List rS Blue udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif yHkwGifteDa&mifjzifha&;qGJcJhaomfvnf; tjyma&mifESifhyHkxkwfay;rnfjzpfonf/

tu,fí Color roHk;bJ Black udkomoHk;íyHkxkwfvdkygu Plot Styles &dS Color Listtm;vHk;udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color Drop Down List rS Black udka&G;vdkufyg/Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwfvQif Black Color jzifhomyHkxkwfay;rnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Color tm;vHk;udka&G;í Black xm;vdkufyg/ Color 1 udka&G;xm;NyD;Screening wGif 50 jyif½dkufyg/ Screening jzifh yHk\xif&Sm;rIudkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Default rSm100 wGif&dSí 50 xm;vQif yHkrSefxufaq;om;wpf0ufazsmhoGm;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Screening udkyHkMurf;xkwfjcif;ESifh Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Solid Hatch Patten tp&dSonfh tom;jznfhae&mrsm;a&;qGJ&mürSifavQmhoHk;&eftoHk;jyKonf/ Dither udk On xm;&rnf/

Linetype wGifjyifqifowfrSwfjcif;jzifh yHkwGif Linetype rnfodkYyifjzpfap jyifqifowfrSwfay;aom Linetype twdkif;yHkxkwfay;rnf/ Linetype Scale udk General Tab wGif Apply GlobalScale factor to non-ISO Linetypes wGif Check vkyfxm;NyD; Scale factor jyifay;Edkifonf/

Lineweight wGif Object Lineweight udkawGU&rnf/ Object rsm;udka&;qGJcJhaom Lineweightrsm;twdkif; yHkxkwfay;&efjzpfonf/ Lineweight jyifqifowfrSwfvdkufvQif Object wGif ay;xm;aomLineweight udkroHk;awmhbJ jyifqifvdkufaom Lineweight twkdif; yHkwGif&&dSrnf/

Line end style onf Lineweight ay;ía&;qGJaom rsOf;txlrsm;\ End StyleyHkpHa&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Line Joinstyle wGifvnf; axmifhcsKd;rsm;udk yHkpHowfrSwfEdkifonf/Fill Style onf Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fxm;aom tom;jznfhae&mrsm;udk

tjcm;tqiftuGufyHkpHajymif;í yHkxkwfay;Edkifonf/,©K A.ctb wGif Color roHk;bJyHkxkwf&ef Color tm;vHk;udk Black awmif;íxm;jcif;ESifh

Color No1 udk Screening 50 wGifxm;jcif; (2)rsKd;jyKvkyfcJhygonf/Save & Close udkESdyfíydwfyg/ Finish udkESdyfyg/ Plot Style Icon wGif A.ctb udkawGU&ygrnf/

(409)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvufí .stb File wpfckjyKvkyf&ef Add-a-plot Style Table Wizard udk DoubleClick udkESdyfyg/ Next rsm;udkESdyfí Table Type wGif Nmaed Plot Style Table udka&G;yg/ NextESdyfí File Name wGif B [k trnfay;NyD; Next ESdyfyg/ Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor udkESdyfygu Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmrnf/From View Tab udkESdyfyg/

Named Plot Style onf Color tay:wnfrSDíjyKvkyfjcif;r[kwfojzifh Plot StylestuGufwGif Normal pmwpfvHk;omyg&dSonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ Properties acgif;pOfbufjcrf;rSm

(410)

Applied AutoCAD

twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Normal udk toHk;jyK vQif Object rsm;\ Properties twdkif;om&dSaprnf/Named Style rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Add Style Button udk ESdyfyg/ Add Plot Style Dialog Box

wGif Plot Style Name ay;Edkifonf/ Plot Style Name udk rdrd Set vkyfvdkonfh Properties rsm;udkrSwfrdapEdkifaomtrnfrsm; ay;oifhygonf/ erlemtjzpf Black [k ay;vdkufyg/ Plotstyle tuGufwGif Black udkawGU&rnf/ Select vkyfí Color wGif Black udka&G;yg/ Add Style xyfESdyfíSc50 trnfay;yg/ Sc50 udk Select vkyfí Color wGif Black, Screening wGif 50 jyifvdkufyg/,©Ktcg Named Style (2)ckjyKvkyfNyD;jzpfygonf/ Save & Close udkESdyfyg/ Finish ESifhtqHk;owfyg/B.stb Icon udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

Using .Ctb and .Stb

.Ctb (odkY) .Stb File trsdK;rsdK;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu Layout odkY0ifaomtcg Page DialogBox \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style Table üa&G;cs,fowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/ Color Depen-dent Plot Style Mode jzifh zGifhaom Drawing jzpfaevQif .Ctb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD;Named Plot Style Mode jzpfygu .Stb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/

Edit udkESdyfí .Stb, .Ctb File rsm;udk jyefzGifhíMunfh½IEdkifNyD; jyifqifrIrsm;vnf; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/New Button jzifh File topfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Display Plot Style wGif Check vkyfxm;vQifyHkxkwfvQif&&dSrnfhyHkpHtwkdif; Paper Space wGif jrif&rnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -NyD;cJhaomoifcef;pmwGifjyKvkyfcJhaom A.ctb udktoHk;jyKí Drawing wpfckudk a&;qGJMunfh&ef

New Drawing wpfckzGifhyg/ vuf&dS Named Plot Style Mode wGif&dSaeygu Options wGif ColorDependent Plot Style udkjyef Set vkyfí Apply vkyfNyD;aemuf New Drawing wpfcktopfzGifhyg/Rectangle wpfcktMurf;a&;qGJí Bhatch Command jzifh Solid Patten cs,fvdkufyg/ CopywpfckyGm;NyD; wpfckudk Red Color jyifvdkufyg/

Layout Tab udkESdyf Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style TableList rS A.Ctb udk a&G;NyD; Display Plot Styles wGif Check vkyfí Paper Space odkY0ifyg/ Paperay:wGif av;axmifhuGufrsm;udkawGU&rnf/ A.ctb wGif Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif Blackawmif;xm;ojzifh tm;vHk;udktrJa&mifjzifhjrif& rnfjzpfNyD; Red Color udk Screeing 50 wGifxm;íteDa&mifuGuffudk aq;om;azsmhíawGU&ygrnf/ Save as jzifh ABC trnfay;í Drawingudkodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ ABC.dwg udk&rnf/

(411)

Applied AutoCAD

Converting A Drawing From Color-dependent to Named Plot Styles

CTB ESifhcsdwfqufa&;qGJxm;cJhaom Old Drawing wpfckudk STB toHk;jyK Drawing wpfcktjzpfodkY jyefí ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ odrf;qnf;xm;cJhaom ABC.Dwg udkjyefzGifhvdkufyg/ yxrOD;pGmDrawing wGuf vuf&dStoHHk; jyKxm;aom .ctb File udk Convert vkyfí .stb topfwpfck&&dSatmifjyKvkyf&ygrnf/ Command : Convertctb

Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(412)

Applied AutoCAD

Select File wGifA.ctb udk Select vkyfí Open ESdyfyg/ Create File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;Edkifonf/ A.ctb [kyiftrnfay;vdkufyg/ trnfwl

ay;jcif;jzifh A.ctb ESifh A.stb wdkYwGif wlnDaom Properties rsm;yg0ifaMumif;od&dSEdkifygonf/ SaveudkESdyfyg/AutoCAD Alert ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/

(413)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvufí Drawing udk Color-dependent rS Named Plotstyle odkY Convert vkyf&ef -Command : Convertpstyles

AutoCAD Alert ay:vmrnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plot Style wGif A.Stb udka&G;yg/(tjcm; Stb File rsm;udk a&G;vQif A.Ctb ESifh Match rjzpfojzifh vufcHrnfr[kwfyg/) OpenudkESdyfyg/Command Line wGif Drawing converted from Color Dependent mode to Named plot stylemode.[kay:vmygrnf/

A.ctb File wGif Black Color ESifh Screeing 50 (2)rsKd; jyKvkyfowfrSwfay;cJh&m A.stb wGifStyle_1 ESifh Style_2 taejzifh jyefíjyKvkyfay;xm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/ Named Style rsm;udk Drawing wGifaeom;wusjyefí Attach vkyfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

Named Plotstyle rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvnf;aumif;? odkYr[kwf oHk;vdkaom Style udkDrop Down List wGif Current xm;ívnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

jyifqifjcif;jznfhpGufjyKvkyfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Object Properties Toolbar \ PlotStyle Control Drop Dow List rS Other.. udkESdyfyg/

(414)

Applied AutoCAD

Current Plot Style Dialog Box wGif Active Plot Style Table trnfudk awGU&rnfjzpfNyD;Editor .. udkESdyf ívdk&mudkjyKjyifjznfhpGufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

Named Plot Style rsm;udk toHk;jyK&mü Layer rsm;wGif Style rsm;owfrSwfí BylayerjzifhtoHk;jyKNyD; Layer wpfcktwGif; oD;jcm; Style rsm; Attach vkyfvkdygu Drop Dow List wGifBylayer tpm; vdk&m Style udka&G;ay;Edkifygonf/

Lineweight rsm;udk Layer tvdkufowfrSwfxm;Edkifojzifh Layer wGif LineweightowfrSwftoHk;jyKvQif Plot Style rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif Lineweight owfrSwfp&mrvdkonfudkowdjyKyg/Plot Style wGif Lineweight owfrSwfvdkufygu Layer (odkU) Object wGif owfrSwfxm;aomLineweight onf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfíoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/

Lineweight rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSrnfhtwkdif;jrifawGUaeEdkif&ef Status Bar &dS LWTButton udkES dyfxm;yg/ Model wGiftvkyfvkyfaepOfü taESmif ht,Sufrjzpfatmif OFFvkyfxm;Edkifonf/ rSwfcsuf/

Xref jzifhac:íxm;aom External Reference Drawing \ Xref Dependent Layerrsm;udk Lineweight Named Plot Style rsm; pdwfBudKuf jyefvnffjyifqifowfrSwfí ykHxkwf,lEdkifygonf/

--------------00-------------

(415)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimensioning

Drawing wpfcka&;qGJtNyD;ü Printer puúLESifhyHkxkwfpau;rsm; owfrSwfjyifqifyHkudkod&SdcJ hNyD;jzpfygonf/ qufvufíyHkESifhywfoufaomtwdkif;twmrsm;udkaz:jyay;&eftwGufDimension Commads rsm;udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

twdkif;twm(Dimension) onf Enginnering Drawing wGifta&;ygaom tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfavonf/Dimension Commads rsm;udkravhvmrSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfckwGifyg0ifaomtpdwf tydkif;rsm;(Elements of Demension) udkavhvmMunfhygrnf/ Dimension wpfckwGif-

(1) Dimension Lines(2) Extension Lines(3) Arrowheads(4) Dimension Text wdkYyg0ifygonf/

Dimension \ Dimension ESifh Extension Lines wdkUonf Line Object rsm;jzpfNyD; Ar-rowheads rsm;onf Solid ESifh Dimension Text onf Mtext wdkUjzpfygonf/ Dimension Objectonfxdk Object rsm;udkpkaygif; (Associate) jyKvkyfxm;aom Unnamed Block Reference Ob-ject wckjzpfygonf/ Extension Line rsm;\xdyfwGif Definition Point (Defpoints) ac: Dottpufi,frsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Dimension wpfckpwifa&;wyfonfESifh Defpoints Layer udkpufrSjyKvkyfí Dimension Information rsm;udkodrf;qnf;ay;onf/

Default Arrowhead (Solid ) \ae&mwGifArrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJxnfYoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; xdkodkYtoHk;jyKaomtcg Arrowhead yHkpHyHkaz:a&;qGJxm;aom Block Referencersm;udk Nested Blocks rsm;tjzpfxnfhoGif;ay;avonf/ Dimension onf Unnamed Block

(416)

Applied AutoCAD

Reference jzpfojzifh Explode Command jzifhazgufcGJEdkifonf/SystemVariable wpfckjzpfaom Dimassoc wefbdk;udk 0 odkUSet vkyfxm;vQif Dimen-

sion wpfckudka&;wyfyguwpfppD&Sdaeaom Exploded Dimension udk&&Sdygrnf/ ( Block rsm;udkInsert vkyfpOfü Explode Option BudKíawmif;xm;onfESifhoabmwlnDygonf/)

Dimassoc \ Initial Value onf 2 wGif&Sdygrnf/Dimassoc \wefzdk; 0 wGif&SdvQif Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object

taeESifhr&&SdbJ Object rsm;wpfppDom&&Sdygrnf/Dimassoc \wefzdk; 1 wGif&SdvQifDimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object

tjzpf&&Sdrnf/Dimassoc wefzdk; 2 wGif&Sdygu Dimension udka&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object

tjzpf&&Sd,HkomrubJa&;wyfcH&aom Geometric Object ESifhyg Dimension Object onf Asso-ciate jzpfaeygrnf/ xdkaMumifhGeometric Object udkt&G,fcsHKcsJU jyKjyifvdkufygu Dimensionrsm;ygtvdktavQmufajymif;vJoGm;onfht&G,ftwdkif;&&Sdvmygrnf/ Object udk Move vkyfvdkufvQifvnf; Dimension rsm;ygtwGJvdkuf vdkufygvmygrnf/

>> Creating Dimensions

0x¬Kypönf;rsm;\twdkif;twmrsm;az:jy&mwGifwdkif;xGmyHktrsdK;tpm;rsm;ay:rlwnfíDimension Object Types rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;cGJjcm;xm;avonf/ 4if;wdkUrSm -

(1) Rotated Dimension(2) Aligned Dimension(3) Arc Length Dimension(4) Jogged Dimension(5) Angular Dimension(6) Radial Dimension(7) Diametric Dimension(8) Ordinate Dimension wdkUjzpfonf/

(417)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef -New drawing wckudk Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Dimension Commands rsm;udk Toolbar rSwpfqifhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Dimension Toolbar

udkac:wifxm;yg/

4,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ StretchCommand jzifh Rectangle \ tay:zufjcrf;udkjzwf aumufí Ortho on xm;NyD; nmzufodkY 3Units Stretch vkyfvdkufyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;Rhomboid yHkwpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ xdkyHkudk tajcjyKíDimension rsm;a&;wyfjcif;udk avhvmMunfhygrnf/

(1) Rotated Dimension

Rotated Dimension onf trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh Dimension Type wpfckjzpfonf/Linear Dimension [kvnf;ac:ygonf/ Dimension Menu > Linear Dimension Toolbar > Linear Dimension Commmand : Dimlinear

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: Select object to dimension: P1 - P2 rsOf;udkxdvdkufyg/Mouse udk tay:odkYqGJwifí Dimension udk xm;vdkaomwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfvdkufyg/

Rotated Dimension wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ Rotated Dimension udk txl;ojzifh Object wpfcktm;Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdkif; wdkif;wmvdkvQiftoHk;jyKonf/

txufygazmfjyyga&;wyfenf;onf Object udk Select vkyfía&;wyfjcif;jzpfNyD; vufawGUwGif wdkif;wmvdkaomtrSwfae&mrsm;azmfjyí wdkif;wmjcif;u ydkítoHk;0ifygonf/ a&;wyfcJhaomDimension udk jyefí Erase vkyfvdkufyg/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESifh Midpoint awmif;íOSNAP ON xm;yg/ OTRACK udkyg ON xm;yg/

(418)

Applied AutoCAD

- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:P1 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin: P2 trSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1 Alignment Path ay:vmatmif Mouse udktay:odkYtomqGJ,lí 1 [k½dkufyg/Dimension Line udk Object rSaeí 1 tuGmta0;wGif twd tus &&dSygrnf/

- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

P1 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin:

P1 - P2 rsOf;\ tv,frSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:T Enter dimension text <2.0000>: half[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:.5 Text Option jzifh Dimension Text udkBudKuf&mjyefvnfazmfjya&;om;Edkifonf/ twdkif;twm\ wefzdk; udkroHk;bJrdrdazmfjyvdk&mudka&;om;Edkif&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Flex pmaMumif;udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Dimension Line udk Objects rS 0.5 tuGmwGif&&dSygrnf/

- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: P2trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin: P1 - P2 rsOf;\

tv,frSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: M Multiline Text Editor ay:vmygrnf/

Mtext option udk rl&if; Dimension wefzdk;\ta&SU (odkY) taemufwdkYwGif xyfrHíjznfhpGufa&;xnfhvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Symbols rsm;udk xnhfoGif;vdkvQifvnf;aumif; oHk;Edkifonf/

Text Editor wGif Symbol Button udkESdyfí Plus-Minus udka&G;yg/ ± oauFway:vmrnf/

(419)

Applied AutoCAD

aemufwGif 0.1 xyfjznfha&;yg/ Tolerance rsm;udk tvG,fqHk;owfrSwfay; Edkifaomenf;jzpfygonf/OK udkESdyfí Mtext udkydwfyg/ half pmwef;ygaom Dimension Line \ Arrow Endpoint udkjyyg/Dimension (2)ck wpfwef; wnf;&&dSygrnf/

qufvufí P1 - P2 rsOf;udk Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdkif; twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyfMunfhygrnf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;í OSNAP, ORTHO, OTRACK(3)ckpvHk; ON xm;yg/


P4 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin: P1 trSwfudkcsOf;uyfí Mouse udkb,fbufodkY wnfhwnfh qGJ,lvdkufyg/Alignment Path ay:vmu Click vkyfvdkufyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1P4 trSwfodkY jyefícsOf;uyfNyD; Alignment Path ay:vmvQif Mouse udk b,fbufodkYqGJí 1 [k½dkufyg/

Dimension \ Extension Line rsm;udk P4 trSwfjzifh Vertical twdkif; wpfwef;wnf;&&dSygrnf/Dimension rsm;a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension rsm;\ Extension Line rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck

Muufajccwf ausmfjzwfaejcif;rsm;onf yHkudk½IyfaxG;apygonf/ xkdodkYrjzpf&ef OTRACK ESifhORTHO oHk;í a&;wyfenf; jzpfygonf/ þenf;jzifh Horizontal twdkif;a&;wyfMunfhyg/

qufvufí P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsOf;NydKif(2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk wdkif;wmMunfhygrnf/


P4 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin:

P3 trSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:R Specify angle of dimension line <0>: P2 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second point: P3 trSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:

(420)

Applied AutoCAD

tNydKifrsOf;tapmif;twdkif; Mouse udk atmufzufodkY qGJ,lí 3.0000 Dimension \ ArrowHead wGif Pick vkyfyg/ P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsOf;NydKif (2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk&&dSrnf/Dimension Line udk 3.0000 Dimension line ESifh axmifhcsKd;tnDtaetxm;wGif&&dSrnf/

X, Y twdkif;wef;raebJ apmif;aeaomrsOf;udk Dimlinear jzifh Horizatal, Vertical twdkif;wefzdk;rsm; wdkif;wmazmfjyEdkifouJhodkY rsOf;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkvnf; UCS Command udktoHk;csíazmfjyEdkifygao;onf/

P2 - P3 rsOf;\t&Snfudk wdkif;wmMunfh&ef -Command : UCS Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Re-store/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] E P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P3 trSwfESifheD;aomae&mwGif Selectvkyfyg/ UCS udk P2 - P3 rsOf;apmif;twdkif; &&dSrnf/-Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

P2 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin: P3 trSwfudkjyyg/[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1 atmufodkYqGJí Alignment Path ay:vmvQif1 ½dkufyg/

P2 - P3 t&Snfwefzdk;udk&&dSygrnf/ UCS Command udkjyefac:í Enter acgufNyD; UCS udk WorldwGifjyefxm;yg/

(Dimension Command \ Horizatal, Vertical Option rsm;rSm txl;oHk;p&mrvdktyfbJX, Y twdkif; Mouse udkvdk&modkY qGJ,lívnf;aumif;? Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjyívnf;aumif; a&;wyfEdkifonf/ Angle Option onf Dimension Text udkvdktyfygu Angleapmif;ay;Edkifygonf/)

(2) Aligned Dimension

Aligned Dimension jzifh Object rsOf;ESifhtNydKif Dimension Line udka&;wyfEdkifojzifh ObjectrsOf;\ Length udkazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKonf/

(421)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimlinear wGif UCS udkvSnfhí Object rsOf;\t&Snfudkwdkif;jycJh&m Dimaligned Com-mand jzifh UCS udkvSnfhp&mrvdkbJ a&;wyfEdkifygonf/ Dimension Menu > Aligned Dimension Toolbar > Aligned DimensionCommand: Dimaligned Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:

P2 udkjyyg/Specify second extension line origin: P3 udkjyyg/Specify dimension line location or[Mtext/Text/Angle]:

oifhawmfaomwpfae&mwGif Click vkyfvdkufyg/

(3) Arc Length Dimension

Command: Dimarc Select arc or polyline arc segment :

Arc Length Dimension onf Arc wpfck\ Arc Length (Arc \tauG;udk qGJqefYvdkufvQif&rnfht½Snf) udk wdkif;ay;Edkifonf/ Dimension Text \ta½SUwGif Arc Symbol yg0ifNyD; rxnfhvdkuDimension Style wGif jyKjyifEdkifonf/ Dimesion Style tcef;wGif Munfhyg/

(4) Jogged Dimension

Command: Dimjogged Select arc or circle : a&;wyfvdkaom arc udk Select vkyfyg/Specify center location override : center tjzpf azmfjyvdkaom ae&mwGif Click vkyfygSpecify dimension line location or [Mtext / Text / Angle]: Text ay:vdkaom ae&mwGifClick vkyfyg/ Text udk Angle apmif;vdku Angle Option wGif 'D*&DazmfjyEdkkifonf/Specify jog location : acgufcsdK;rsOf;jyvdkaom ae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/Jogged Dimension onf txl;ojzifh Radius wefzdk;BuD;aom Arc wpfck\ Radius udk

(422)

Applied AutoCAD

azmfjy&mü Arc \ Center onf ykH\jrifuGif;rS a0;uGmaomaMumifh Arc \ Center ae&mrSefrSDimension Line udk razmfjyawmhbJ Jogged ykHpHjzifh azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/

(5) Angular Dimension

axmifhrsm;udkwdkif;wm&ef Angular Dimension udktoHk;jyKonf/ Dimension Menu > Angular Dimension Toolbar > Angular Dimension

Command: Dimangular Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:

P1 - P2 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/Select second line:

P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: twGif;axmifhudkazmfjyvdkvQiftwGif;zuf oifhawmfaomae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/trSwf(3)rSwfazmfjyívnf;wdkif;wmEdkifonf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESifh Nearestawmif;xm;yg/- Toolbar rS Angular Dimension udka&G;yg/Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:Specify angle vertex: P4 trSwfudkMunfhyg/Specify first angle endpoint: P1 - P4 rsOf;ay: P4 trSwfESifh eD;&mwpfae&mudkjyyg/Specify second angle endpoint: Ortho on xm;í Mouse udk P4 trSwfrS tay:odkY tenf;i,f

qGJ,lí Click vkyfvdkufyg/ Dimension ukd ae&mcsvdkufyg/

Arc wpfckudk Angle wyf&ef Arc Object udk Select vkyfEdkifonf/Circle wpfckudk Osnap rsm;toHk;jyKíaz:jyvdkaomtrSwf (2)ae&müSelect vkyfjcif;jzifhaxmifhudkazmfjyEdkifonf/

(423)

Applied AutoCAD

(4) Radial Dimension

Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Radius wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjy&efoHk;onf/ Dimension Menu > Radius Dimension Toolbar > Radius Dimension Command: Dimradius Select arc or circle: Radius azmfjyvdkaom Cirlcle odkY Arc udka&G;yg/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -----

tcsif;0uf 1.5 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudka&;qGJyg/-Toolbar rS Radius Dimension udka&G;yg/Select arc or circle: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/Radial ESifh Diametric Dimension rsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh Mechanical Drawing rsm;wGif a&;wyf&NyD;Dimension Text udk rdrdvdkovdk vGwfvyfpGm azmfjyEdkif&efvdktyfygonf/xdkUaMumifh Dimension ra&;wyfrSD atmufyg Vari-able rsm;udk Set vkyfyg/Command : Dimatfit Enter new value for DIMATFIT <3>: 1Command : Dimupt Enter new value for DIMUPT <OFF>: on Dimension a&;wyfvQif Dimension Text udkpuf0dkif;twGif;ESifh tjyifwGifvGwfvyfpGm azmfjyEdkifygrnf/Radius udk puf0d kif;tjyifwGifazmfjyonfhtcgpuf0dkif;wGif Center Line udk azmfjyvdkvQif Ra-dius rwyfrSD Dimcen udk Set vkyfEdkifonf/Command: Dimcen Enter new value for DIMCEN<0.0900>: -.09tEIwfwefzdk;ay;xm;vQif Center Line udk&&dSrnf/

(424)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimcen udk 0 xm;vQif Center Mark ray:atmifazsmufxm;Edkifonf/ puf0d kif;\ Center trSwfae&mtxd Extension Line udkazmfjyvdkygu -Command: Dimtofl Enter new value for DIMTOFL <OFF>: on Dimtofl on xm;ygu Center Mark (or) Line udkr&Edkifyg/Center Mark (or) Line jyvdkvQif Dimcenter Com-mand jzifhoD;oefYa&;wyfEdkifygonf/

(5) Diametric Dimension

Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Diameter wefzdk;rsm;a&;wyf&ef oHk;onf/ Dimension Menu > Diameter Dimension Toolbar > Diameter Dimension Command : Dimdiameter Dimradius ESifhoabmtwlwlyifjzpfNyD; Diameter wefzdk;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/

(425)

Applied AutoCAD

(6) Ordinate Dimension

Definition Point trSwfwpfckudk Base vkyfNyD; xdktrSwfrSvSrf;í X,Y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;tuGmta0;rsm;udk wdkif;wmazmfjyaomenf;vrf;jzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -4, 3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkiftem;rsm;udk Mid to Mid Line rsm;qufvdkufyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;&rnf/Base Point tjzpf P4 trSwfudkxm;í xkdrSaeNyD; tuGmta0;rsm;udk vSrf;íwdkif;wm Munfhygrnf/Base Point wGifwefzdk; 0.0 jzpfap&eftwGufUCS udkP4 trSwfodkY OD;pGma&TU,l&rnf/Command : UCS Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>: O Specify new origin point <0,0,0> Endpoint awmif;íP4 trSwfudkjyyg/UCS P4 trSwfwGifa&muf&dSrnf/Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;NyD; ToolbarrS Ordinate Dimension udkac:vdkufyg/Specify feature location: P4 trSwfudkjyyg/Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]:Mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJ,lxm;yg/Extension Line udktwnfha&;qGJvdkvQifOrtho on xm;NyD;vdkcsifaomt&Snfwefzdk;½dkufxnfhvdkufyg/

þenf;twdkif; P4 - P3 wpfavQmufqufvufíwyfoGm;yg/ wefzdk;rsm;udk 0 Base rSaeí wdkif;wmay;ygrnf/qufvufí Y 0if½dk;pGef;wpfavQmufwGifvnf; wyfMunfhyg/ Mouse udk b,fzufodkYqGJ,lNyD; a&;wyf

(426)

Applied AutoCAD

Edkifonf/ a&;wyfvdkaomzufudk Xdatum, Ydatum Options wkdYudkoHk;ívnf;owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/Mechanical Drawing rsm;omru taqmuftODyH krsm;\tjrifhayrsm;udk Level

tvdkufazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 0 Level ae&mwGif UCS udka&TUxm;íwyfyg/

>> Other Dimension Commands

Dimcontinue Dimension Menu > Continue Dimension Toolbar > Continue Dimension Command: Dimcontinue

Rotated, Aligned, Angular ESifh Ordinate Dimension rsm;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;Dimcontinue udkroHk;rSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfckudk a&;wyfay;xm;&efvdkygonf/ xkda&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rSaeí twdkif;t wmrsm;udk qufcgqufcga&;wyfay;oGm;ygrnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/ 2 Square t&G,f Rect-angle wpfcka&; qGJNyD; Copy Command jzifhab;csif;uyfvQuf (5)ck Copy yGm;vdkufyguyHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnf/

Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/yxrDimlinear Command jzifh b,ftpGefuGufudk Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udka&G;yg/yxrwyfíxm;aom Dimension rS qufvufíwyf&ef Dimension topfwpfckcsdwfqufay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; 'kwd,uGufudka&;wyfvdkufyg/ qufvufía&;wyfoGm;yg/ tqHk;owfvdku Esc Key udkESdyfí Cancel vkyfvkdufyg/ Dimension rsm;udkwpfnDwpfnmwnf;a&;wyfay;oGm;rnf/yxr Dimension wpfckudkom csefxm;í usefDimension rsm;udk Erase jyefvkyfvdkufyg/Dinlinear Command jzifh yHkwGifjyxm;onfh

(427)

Applied AutoCAD

twdkif; Vertical Dimension wpfckwyfvdkufyg/- Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udkjyefac:yg/

Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>: ,©Ktcg Continue Dimension onf aemufqHk;a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rSaeí

qufwyf&efcsdwfqufxm;vdrfhrnf/ xkdYaMumifhjyefícsdwfqufvdkaom Dimension udkazmfjyay;&efEnter acgufvdkufyg/

Select Continued Dimension:yxra&;wyfxm;aom Dimension \ qufvufa&;wyf&rnfhzuf&dS Extension Line udk

Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Dimension rsm;qufía&;wyfoGm;Edkifygrnf/

Dimbaseline

Dimension Menu > Dimension Toolbar > Command : Dimbaseline

Rotated, Aligned, Angular Dimension trsm;twGufoHk;Edkifonf/Dimbaseline onf Base Point wpfckudk Base vkyfí xdkrSqufvufí Dimension

rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/Dimcontinue rSmuJhodkYyif Dimension wpfckudk OD;pGma&;wyfay;xm;&rnf/ xkd Dimension rSqufía&;wyfay;rnf/

Dimcontinue ESifh uGmjcm;rIrSmqufvufía&;wyf vdkaom Dimension udkjyefvnfíSelect vkyf aomtcg wGif Base vkyfrnfhExtension Line udk Select vkyf&ygrnf/Baseline Dimension wGif Dimension Linersm; wpfckESifhwpfckMum;tuGmta0;udk De-fault twdkif; r[kwfbJ vdkovdkowfrSwf azmfjycsifvQif ra&;wyfrSDü Dimdli wefzdk;udk OD;pGmjyifqifowfrSwf ay;Edkifonf/ Command wGifDimdli [k½dkufí Mum;tuGmta0;wefzdk;udkowfrSwfyg/

(428)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension Space

Linear ESifh Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNyD;aemuf a&;wyfpOfu rnDrnmjzpfaecJhyguDimension Space ESifh nDnmatmif jyefñSday;Edkifonf/

erlemykHwGifMunhfygCommand : Dimspace Select base dimension : A udka½G;ygSelect dimension to space : B ESifh C udka½G;ygEnter value or [Auto] < Auto > : 0 (Zero) ½dkufygDimension rsm;udk nDatmifñSday;vdrfhrnf/

Dimension Break

Linear, Angular Dimension rsm; a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension azmfjyonfhae&mwGif0w¦Kypönf; cHaeygu Dimension Line udk xdkae&mwGif Break vkyfjzwfawmufí jyay;Edkif&efokH;Edkifonf/

erlemykHwGifMunhfygCommand : Dimbreak Select dimension to add / remove break or [Multiple]:Dimension line udk Select vkyfygSelect object to break dimension or [Auto/Manual/Remove] < Auto > M ½dkufygSpecify first break point : A ae&m Dimension line ay:wGifjyyg/Specify second break point : B ae&m Dimension line ay:wGifjyyg/A ESifh B Mum;wGif break vkyfay;rnf/Break vkyfxm;aom Dimension tm; rlvtwdkif; jyefxm;vdkvQif Remove Option udk tokH;jyKEdkifonf/

(429)

Applied AutoCAD

Quick Dimension

Dimension Menu > Quick Dimension Dimension Toolbar > Quick Dimension Command : Qdim

Qdim jzifhh Continue, Baseline tp&dSonfh Linear Dimension rsm; Ordinate, Radial,Diametric Dimension rsm;udk Object rsm;udk Select vkyfí wpfNydKifwnf; a&;wyfEdkifonf/

txl;ojzifh Linear Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGif toHk;0ifonf/ Architectural Draw-ing rsm;twGuf toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; Dimension trsKd;rsKd;wyf&ef&dSonfh Mechanical Drawing rsm;twGuftoHk;r0ifyg/

vufawGU Dimcontinue oifcef;pmwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom yHkudka&;wyfMunfhY&ef -Toolbar rS Quick Dimension udk Click vkyfyg/Select geometry to dimension: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/Specify dimension line position, or

[Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/Diameter/datumPoint/Edit]<Ordinate>:c Continuous udkwyf&ef C [k½dkufNyD; atmufzufodkYqGJcsvQif Dimension rsm;udk wpfNydKif

wnf;&&dSygrnf/Options:

Continous - Continuous Dimension a&;wyf&efStaggered - Staggered Dimension a&;wyf&efBaseLine - Baseline Dimension a&;wyf&efOrdinate - Ordinate Dimension a&;wyf&efRadius - Radial Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&efDiameter - Diametric Dimensionrsm;a&;wyf&efDatum Point - Baseline ESifh Ordinate Dimensionrsm;twGuf Base Point owfrSwfay;&ef-Edit - Edit Option udktoHk;jyKvdkygu Select Object

vkyf&mwGif Edit vkyfvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfcJh&ygrnf/Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:

(430)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension rsm;\ Definition Point rsm;wGif MuufajccwftrSwfrsm;azmfjyay;xm;rnfjzpfNyD;z,fxkwfvdk vdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Osnap Endpoint awmif;í Click vkyfNyD; z,fxkwfEdkifonf/Add Option ac:ívnf; xyfrHjznfhpGufa&;wyfEdkifonf/

Tolerance

Dimension Menu > Tolerance Dimension Toolbar > Tolerance Command : Tolerance

Geometric Tolerancing twGuf Feature Control Frame a&;wyf&ef Geometric Toler-ance Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Geometric Tolerancing pmrsufESm wGifavhvmEdkifonf/

Inspection

(431)

Applied AutoCAD

Tolarance uJhodkY Inspection Dimension ac: Dimension wefzkd;wGif Label odkYr[kwfInspection Rate &mckdifEIef;wkdYudk xnfhoGif;azmfjy&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Command wGif Diminspect[k ½dkufívnf;aumif;? Toolbar rS Inspection udk EdSyfívnf;aumif;? Inspection DimensionDialog Box udkzGifhyg/ Label a&;wyfvkdygu Label wGif a&;Ekdifonf/ Inspectoion Rate wGifazmfjyvkdonfh &mEIef;udka&;Ekdifonf/ Select Dimension Button udk ESdyfí Screen ay:&Sd Dimen-sion object udk Select vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/

Inspection Dimension udkjyefí z,f&Sm;vkdygu Inspection yg0ifa&;wyfxm;onfh Di-mension udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD;rS Dialog Box udk zGifhyg? Remove Inspection Button udkESdyfí OK jzifh ydwfygu jyefvnfz,f&Sm;ay;rnf/ Inspection Dimension rSm Mechanical ESifhIndustrial Goods rsm;twGuf t"du toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/

Center Mark

Dimension Menu > Center Mark Dimension Toolbar > Center Mark Command : Dimcenter

Select arc or circle:Arc, Circle rsm;twGuf Center Mark a&;wyf&efjzpfonf/

Dimcenter ESifh oD;oefYa&;wyfvQif Line Object rsm;taeESifhom&&dSrnfjzpfNyD; Dimen-sion rsm;ESifh qufpyf rIr&dSojzifh Center Mark t&G,fudk Edit jyefrvkyfEdkifyg/

Dimcenter ESifh Ellipse rsm;udk Center Mark ra&;wyfEdkifyg/Dimradius, Dimdiameter Command rsm;jzifh Dimcen wefzdk;owfrSwfí Center Mark a&;wyf&mwGif Center Mark onf Radial, Diametric Dimension rsm;ESifh wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeNyD; CenterMark \t&G,fudkvnf; jyefí Edit vkyfEdkifonf/

(432)

Applied AutoCAD

Multileader

Leader oHk;í Label rsm; a&;wyfjcif;twGuf Multiteader udk toHk;jyKEkdifonf/Multileader wGifvnf; Dimension style rsm; jyKvkyfouJ hok d Y Leader Style rsm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Multileader Toolbar udk OD;pGm ac:wifxm;yg/ yxrOD;pGm Leader Style wpfckjyKvkyf&efToolbar rS Multileader Style udk ESdyfygu Multileader Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

topfjyKvkyf&ef New udkESdyfyg/New Style name wGif trnfwpfckay;yg/ Oyrm Mystyle .

Continue udk ESdyfyg/ Leader style wGif Leader fomat, leader Structure ESifh Contentacgif;pOfBuD;oHk;ckyg0ifonf/

(433)

Applied AutoCAD

Leader Format acgif;pOf - General wGif

Type - Leader \rsOf;udk tajzmifh odkYr[kwf Spline a&G;Edkifonf/ Color, linetype,lineweight rsm; vdktyfovkd ay;Ekdifonf/Arrowhead wGif -

Arrowhead yHkpHa&G;cs,fEkdifonf/Size wefzkd;udk rl&if;twkdif;omxm;yg/ tBuD;tao;udk yHkxkwfpau;ay:rlwnfí Overall

scale wGif ay;ygrnf/Leader Break wGif Break size rl&if;twkdif;omxm;yg/ Leader Break udk Manual omoHk;ygrnf/Leader Structure acgif;pOfwGif-

Constraints ü - Maximum Leader points onf yHkrSef 2 wGif&Sdrnf/ leader udk (2)qpfcsdK;xufydkí vdkcsifvQif wefzkd;jyifay;Edkifrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh (2) qpfcsdK;om a&;wyfygonf/

(434)

Applied AutoCAD

First Segment angle onf Leader pqGJonfh rsOf;jzpfNyD; a&;wyfaom Leader rQm;rsm;tm;vHk;udk tapmif;axmifh wnDwnf;&Sdapvdku Check vkyfNyD; wefzkd;azmfjyyg/( Oyrm - 45 ) Second Segment angle rSm (2) qpfcsdK;twGuf rvkdtyfyg/

Landing Settings wGif -Automatically include landing udk Check vkyfyg/ odk YrSom Landing rsOf;

('kwd,qpfcsdK;rsOf;) a&;wyfay;rnf/Set Landing Distance wGif Landing rsOf;t&Snfudk rl&if;twkdif;omxm;yg/ Default

wefzkd;tm;vHk;rSm wpfckESif hwpfck tcsdK;us jyKvkyfxm;NyD;jzpfojzifh Overallscale wGifomwefzkd;owfrSwfa&;wyfygrnf/

Scale wGif -Specify Scale onf Multileader wpfckvHk;\ Overallscale jzpfNyD; Scale wefzkd;udk

(435)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkxkwfpau;ay:rlwnf wGufcsufí ay;&ygrnf/Scale wGufyHkrSm Dimension Scale wGufcsufyHkESifh twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Oyrm ,ckyHk\

pau;rSm (1 : 96 ) pau;jzpfNyD; yHkxkwf&mü azmfjyvkdaom Text Height rSm 0.09" jzpfonfqkdygpdkY?azmfjyvkdaom Text Height 0.09 udk Default Leader Text Height 0.18 ESifhpm;íyHkxkwfpau;96 ESifhajrSmufyg/ ( 0.09/0.18) x 96 = 48 &ygrnf/ Specify Scale wGif 48 a&;oGif;yg/

Content acgif;pOfwGifMultileader Type ü -Mtext, Block, None wkdhudk a&G;Ekdifygonf/ Block wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Block yHkpHrsm;udk

jrifawGY&rnf/ odkYr[kwf rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; User Block udk ESdyfí Block trnfa&G;cs,fíoHk;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;a&;xkd;&ef twGuf Mtext udkom toHk;jyKrnf/

(436)

Applied AutoCAD

Text option wGif Default Text tuGufü pmrsm;udk taoa&;wyfvkdygu a&;oGif;xm;Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh Leader xkd;onfhtcgüom rdrdvkd&mudk a&;oGif;rnfjzpfonf/ Text Style,Angle, Color wkdYwGif BudKuf&m a&G;Edkifonf/ Text size udk rl&if;twkdif; 0.18 wGifomxm;yg/

Leader Connection wGif left, Right attachment rsm;tnD (middle of top line) udka&G;cs,fxm;Ekdifonf/ OK udkESdyfí ydwfyg/ ,cktcg Multileader style wpfckudk jyKvkyfNyD; jzpfygonf/

Multileader rsm; a&;xkd;jcif;

Multileader Toolbar wGif Multi leader, Add leader, Remove leader, Align Multileaders,Collect Multileader Tools rsm;udk awGYjrif&rnf/

Multileader a&;wyf&ef Multi leader Tools udk ESdyfí screen ay:wGif Click vkyfyg/Leader Arrow ay:vmNyD; rdrdpmudk azmfjyvkdaom ae&mwGif click vkyfyg/ Mtext Editoray:vmvQif a&;vkdaom pmudka&;í OK ESdyfyg/

a&;wyfxm;aom Leader udk Add Leader jzifh xyfrHí Leader rQm;rsm; Add vkyfEkdifonf/Add leader udk EdSyfí leader rQm;udk select vkyfjcif;jzifh leader rsm; xyfrHí xnfhEkdifonf/ leaderrsm; xyfwkd;&mü Text \ b,fnm (2) zufpvHk;wGifxyfwkd; Ekdifonfudk owdjyKyg/

Remove leader udk toHk;jyKí rvdktyfygu leader rsm;udk jyefvnf z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/Align Multileaders onf text rsm;udk vertical twkdif; wwef;wnf;wnDwnm azmfjyvkdvQkif

(437)

Applied AutoCAD

tvdktavQmuf nd§,lay;&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/Align Multileaders udk ESdyfí yHkwGif jyxm;onfhtwkdif; n§dvkdaom B, C Leader rsm;udk

Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Select multileader to align to or [Options]: wGif A leader udk Selectvkyfyg/ Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udk Vertical twkdif; qGJ,ljcif;jzifh pmrsm;udk wwef;wnf;&&Sdygrnf/

Collect multi leader onf multi leader type Block udk toHk;jyKí a&;wyfxm;aomleader rsm;twGufom toHk;0ifonf/ leader rsm;udk leader wpfckwnf; tjzpfaygif;NyD; blockrsm;udk wef;pDazmfjyay;onf/

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(438)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension Scale

Dimension \t&G,ftpm;udk Dimscale wefzdk;jzifhjyKjyifay;Edkifygonf/ Dimscale \ Defaultwefzdk;rSm (1) jzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh&ef New Drawing wpfckudk Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhNyD;4 Units t&G,frsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Ortho on í tvsm;vdkufa&;qGJvdkufyg/

Dimlinear jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/ Command : Dimscale Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000>: 2

txufygrsOf;udk Linear Dimension wpfckxyfrHa&;wyfvdkufyg/ yxr Dimension xuf(2)qBuD;í&&dS ygrnf/

Dimscale onf Overall Scale jzpfNyD; Dimension Style wpfckü Set vkyfxm;aom DefaultValue tm;vHk;udktcsKd;us BuD;^ao; jyKvkyfay;Edkifojzifh Dimension wpfck\t&G,fudk DimscaleudktoHk;jyKíjyKjyifjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/

Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mü owfrSwfa&;wyfvdkaom Text Height t&G,ftpm;udk&&dSap&efDimscale weffzdk;udk Dimension Style rsm;jyKvkyf&mü wpfcgwnf; ay;xm;Edkifygonf/

Creating Dimension Styles

twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyf&mü Dimension Style trsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ DimensionStyle wpfckjyKvkyf&mwGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines, Arrowheads, Dimension Textponfh Dimension Elements rsm;\ t&G,ftpm;? yHkpHtaetxm;ponfwdkYudk a&;wyffrnfh DrawingtrsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfí a&G;cs,f owfrSwfNyD; Style trnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifavonf/

txl;ojzifh Template Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension Style rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyf odrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh tqifoifha&;wyfEdkifygrnf/

DDIM Dimension Menu > Style Dimension Toolbar > Dimension Style Command : D

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(439)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUtaeESifh Architectural Drawing wpfckudk Dimension a&;wyf&eftwGuf Di-mension Style wpf ckjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/

jyKvkyfrnfh Dimension ü Arrowhead udk Architectural Tick, Dimension Text Height udk2.3 mm (.09 in) t&G,f? Text Font udk Isocp.shx yHkpHwdkYjzifh jyKvkyfvdkonfqdkygpdkY..

New Drawing wpffckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Command wGif D [k½dkufygu Dimension Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/Style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Annotation, Standard trnfjzifh Default Style ESpfckudkjrif&rnf/(Metric Default Setting awmif;cJhygu Annotation, ISO-25 trnfjzifhawGU&ygrnf/)Annotative Dimension rSm topfyg0ifvmrIjzpfNyD; toHk;jyKyHk tjynfhtpHkudk Advanced Userrsm;twGufoD;oefYpmtkyfjzifh azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/

Standard Style onf toHk;jyKolrS oD;oefY Style rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ tqifoifha&;wyfEdkif&efDefault tjzpf Arrowhead, Dimension Text wdkY\t&G,frsm;ESifh Dimension Variable rsm;tm;vHk;udktcsKd;usowfrSwfjyKvkyfay; xm;aom Style jzpfavonf/ xkdYaMumifh Default Style udk tajcjyKírdrdvdk&myHkpHtaetxm;udk tenf;i,fjyKjyif ay;jcif;jzifh Style topfwpfcktvG,fwul &&dSEdkifygonf/ New Button udkESdyfyg/ Create New Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/

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(440)

Applied AutoCAD

New Style Name tuGufwGif My Archi[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ Start With wGifStandard udkawGU&rnf jzpfNyD; StandardStyle udktajccHí New Style jyKvkyf&efjzpfonff/ Continue udk qufESdyfyg/

New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif acgif;pOfBuD; (7)ckyg0ifonfudk awGU&rnf/

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(441)

Applied AutoCAD

Lines

Lines Tab wGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines tcef;(2)ckyg0ifygonf/

Dimension lines

- Color Dimension Line \ Color owfrSwfEdkifonf/ Dimension Line ESifh Extension Line

rsm;udka&;qGJaomyHk0x¬KESifh a&maxG;raebJ uGJuGJjym;jym;jrifawGUEdkif&ef ta&mifa&G;cs,ffowfrSwfay;xm;wwfayonf/ Color a&G;cs,f&efü Model ESifh Paper Space (2)ckpvHk;\ (tjzLESifhtrJaemufcHrsm;wGif) xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jrifawGU&aom ta&mifrsm;udkoma&G;cs,foifhonf/ (Oyrm- Blue udka&G;vdkufyg/)

- LineweightDimension Line \ Lineweight owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Default twdkif;xm;vdkufyg/

- Extend Beyond TicksArchitectural Tick ESifh Oblique Arrowhead Style rsm;ESifhomywfowfí Tick rsOf;apmif;

\tjyifzufwGifDimension Line tpGef;xkwfvkdaomwefzdk;ay;Edkifonf/ Default rSm tpGef; rxkwfxm;yg/

- Base Line SpacingBaseline Dimension (Dimdli) twGufjzpfNyD; Default Value 0.38 twdkif;oHk;Edkifonf/

- SuppressDimline 1, Dimline 2 (Dimsd1, Dimsd2) wdkYjzifh Dimension \ Dimension Line rsm;udk

azsmufxm;Edkifonf/ Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg First Definition Point píjyaombufonfDimline 1 jzpfonf/

Extension Lines

- Color Color Blue owfrSwfvdkufyg/

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(442)

Applied AutoCAD

- Lineweight Extension line rsm;udkyHkxkwf&mü yHk0x¬K\ rsOf;rsm;ESifhuGJjym;ap&ef LineweightavQmhíjy Edkifonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Lineweight 0.18 odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/

-Extend Beyond Dimmlines (Dimexe) txl;jyKjyifp&mrvdkyg/

-Offset From Origin (Dimexo) yHkESifh Extensionn Line rsm;udkcGmí jyvdkvQifwefzdk;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Dimension a&;wyf NyD;rSyHkay:rlwnfí vdkovdkjyefvnfNyD; owfrSwfay; avh&dSonf/Default twdkif;yifxm;cJhyg/

-Fix Length Extension Lines Length (Dimfxlon)yHkwGif erlemjyxm;onfhtwkdif; tuGmta0;rnDaom yHkrsm;udk Dimension wyf&mü Fix

length udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Extusion line rsm;udk wpfnDwpfnmwnf; &&SdapEkdifonf/ Fix lengthwGif Check vkyfí Length udk rdrdvkdtyfaom Extension Line t&Snfudk azmfjyyg/ Overall scale(1) wGif Length (1) azmfjyygu 1t&Snf&rnf/ Overall scale (2) jzpfygu 1 t&Snfay:vkdvQif0.5 azmfjy&rnf/ Overall Scale \ wefzkd;ay: rlwnfí wGufcsufazmfjyay;&rnf/

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(443)

Applied AutoCAD

Suppress Extline 1, Extline 2 (Dimse1, Dimse2)wdkYjzifh Extension Line rsm;udk vdktyfvQifazsmufxm;Edkifonf/

Symbol and Arrows

Symbol and Arrows Tab wGif Arrow Heads, Center marks, Dimension Break, ArcLength Symbol, Radius Jog Dimension, Linear Jog Dimension tcef;rsm;yg0ifygonf/

Arrowheads

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(444)

Applied AutoCAD

Arrowheads acgif;pOfü Arrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ 1st Arrowhead DropDown List rS Architectural Tick udka&G;cs,fyg/ 2nd Arrowhead yg tvdktavsmufajymif;oGm;rnf/ Arrowhead rsm;wpfzufwpfrsKd;xm;vdkvQif 2nd wGifxyfa&G;Edkifonf/

Leader udk Default twdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwfBudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/Arrowsize (Dimasz) \ Default Value 0.18 jzpfNyD; Default twdkif;xm;yg/ t&G,ftpm;

tBuD;tao;udk Dimscale wefzdk;jzifhowfrSwfay;ygrnf/

Center Mark For CirclesNone, Mark, Line vdk&ma&G;Edkifonf/

Dimension Break

Dimension Line wGif Break Mum;tjzwf xnfhvkdyguDimbreak Commad udk toHk;jyKEkdifNyD; Command \Auto option jzifh a&;wyfvQif jzwfay;vdkonfh wefzkd;udkazmfjyxm;Edkifonf/trsm;tm;jzifh Manual option udktoHk;jyKojzifhþae&mwGif Break size udk BudKwifazmfjyay;&efrvkdyg/ Default twdkif;xm;cJhyg/

Arc Length Symbol

Arc wpfck\ Length t&Snfudk Dimarc Command jzifha&;wyf&mü Arc Symbol udk azmfjyvkdaom ae&ma&G;&efESifhrazmfjyvkdu None wGifxm;Ekdifonf/

Radius Jog Dimension

Arc wpfck\ Radio udk wkdif;wm&mü Arc length wkdí Radiuswefzkd;BuD;aomtcg center udk Joy jzifhazmfjyonfhtcgJog \ Angle udk azmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/tajctaeay:rlwnfíowfrSwfEkdifonf/

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(445)

Applied AutoCAD

Linear Jog Dimension

Linear Dimension wpfckwGif Jog xnfhaomtcg Jog \t&G,ftpm;udk owfrSwfay;&ef jzpfonf/ a&;wyfNyD;aemufrdrdvkdovkd jyefvnfajymif;vJowfrSwfí vkd&mt&G,fudk csdef,lyg/

qufvufí Text acgif;pOfudk ESdyfyg/Text

Text wGif Text Appearance, Text Placement ESifh Text Alignment tcef; (3)ckyg0ifonf/

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(446)

Applied AutoCAD

Text Appearance

-Text Style Dimension Text twGuf Style owfrSwf&ef --Button udkESdyfygu Text StyleDialog Box ay:vmrnf/ New Style Name IS [k trnfay;í Isocp.shx Font udka&G;yg/Height udk 0 wGifxm;yg/ þae&m ü Height owfrSwfcJhvQif Dimscale weffzdk;ajymif;vJowfrSwfaomfvnf; Text Height rSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ Apply, Close Buttonrsm;ESdyfíxGufNyD; Text Style wGif IS udka&G;xm;vdkufyg/

-Text Color (Dimclrt) BudKuf&mta&mifowfrSwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm - Red)

-Text Height (Dimtxt) Default tjyif 0.18 wGif&dSrnfjzpfNyD; Dimscale 1 jzifh a&;wyfygu0.18" t&G,f Text ud k&rnf[kqd kv d konf/ Defaulttwdkif;omxm;yg/

-Fraction height scale Fractional Unit Format ESifh a&;wyfygu tydkif;*Pef;\ t&G,fudk udef;jynfh*Pef;\t&G,fxufi,fíjyvdkygujyifay;Edkifonf/Default wefzdk;(1) rSm t&G,fwljzpfonf/

-Draw Frame around text Dimension Text \ab;wGifabmifcyfíjyvd ku CheckvkyfEdkifonf/

Text Placement

-Vertical Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wGif txufatmufae&m a&TUajymif;xm; Edkif&efCenter, Above, Outside, J1S av;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Center onf Text udkDimline tv,fwGif&dSaprnf/ Above onf Horizantal twdkif; a&;wyfvQifDimline \txufwGif Text &dSaernf/ Outside onf Text udka&;wyfaom0x¬Kypönf;ESifh ta0;qHk;bufwGif&dSaprnf/

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(447)

Applied AutoCAD

xdkY aMumifh Dimension udk atmufzufqGJwwfvQif Dimline atmufwGif&&dSNyD;? txufzufqGJwifvQifDimline txuffwGif&dSrnf/ J1S onf Japanese Industrial Standard jzpfNyD; Horizontaltwdkif;a&;wyfvQif Text udk Above wGif &dSapNyD; Vertical (odkY )Aligned a&;wyfvQif ab;wGif&dSaponf/ erlemyHkrsm;wGif avhvmMunfhEdkifygonf/ Archi Drawing twGuf Above udka&G;vdkufyg/

-Horizontal Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wpfavQmuf rnfonfhae&mwGifxm;vdkonfudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Center wGifomxm;ygonf/

-Offset From Dimline (Dimgap) Text ESifh Dimline wdkY\Mum;tuGmta0;jzpfNyD; txl;jyifp&mrvkdyg/

Text Alignment

-Horizontal Dimension Text rsm;udk Horizontal twdkif;om tNrJ&dSaponf/ MechincalDrawing rsm;twGufoHk;onf/

-Aligned With Dimension Line onf Dimension Line twdkif; Text udk Align jyKvkyfay;rnf/Architectural Drawing rsm;wGiftoHk;jyKonf/

-ISO Standard Text onf Dimension Line twGif;&dSygu Align twdkif;&dSNyD; Textonf Dimension line tjyifwGif&dSygu Horizontal twdkif;&dSaernf/

(Oyrm - Radius or Diametric Dimension rsm;wGifMunfhyg/)Archi Drawing twGuf Alinged udka&G;vdkufyg/

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(448)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvufí Fit acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/FitFit Tab wGif Fit Options, Text Placement, Scale For Dimension Features, Fine Tuning

tcef; (4)cef; yg0ifygonf/

Fit Options

Fit Option onf usOf;ajrmif;aom tuGmta0;i,frsm;udk a&;wyfaomtcg ExtensionLines (2)cktwGif;ü Arrowhead ESifh Dimension Text rsm;ae&mrqefYygu rnfodkYazmfjyay;apvdkonfudka&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/ Default rSm Best Fit wGif&dSrnfjzpfNyD;oifhawmfaom taumif;qHk;taetxm;udk jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Text Placement udk Above wGifrxm;bJ Cen-

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(449)

Applied AutoCAD

tered wGifxm;ygu ae&mrvHkavmufrIydkíjzpfygonf/ -Arrows ae&mrqefYu Arrowhead rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef-Text ae&mrqefYu Text rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef-Both text & arrows ae&mrqefYu (2)ckpvHk; tjyifxkwf&ef-Alway keep text between ext Lines (Dimtix) ae&mrqefYaomfvnf; Entension Line (2)ck

twGif;rSmyifxm;ay;&ef-Supress Arrows if they don’t fit inside the extension lines (Dimsoxd)

udk Check vkyfxm;vQifae&mrqefYu Arrowheads rsm;xnfhírazmfjyawmhyg/Text Placementae&mrqefvQif Text rsm;udk rnfodkYxm;ay;yg[kazmfjya&G;cs,fEdkifonf/-Beside the dimension Line-Over the Dimension Line With Leader-Over the Dimension Line Without a Leader

Over the Dimension Line With Leader udka&G;vdkufyg/Scale for Dimension Features

Use overall Scale onf Dimscale jzpfonf/ Dimension rsm; a&;wyf&mü DimensionText ESifh Arrowhead rsm;\ t&G,ftpm;rsm;udk rdrdvdkcsifaomt&G,f&&dSatmif Dimscale jyifqifowfrSwfay;&rnf/

,©KjyKvkyfrnfh My Archi -Dimension Style udk Scale 1:1 twGufa&;wyfvQif Text Height2.3mm (0.09 in) &&dSap&eftwGuf Dimension wefzdk; rnfrQxm;&rnfudk atmufygtwdkif;wGufcsufEdkifygonf/

rdrda&;wyfvdkonfh Text Height udkwnfí (Dimtxt) Dimension Text Height ESifhpm;yg/0.09/0.18 = 0.5 &&dSaomwefzdk;onf Scale 1:1 twGuf Dimscale wefzdk;jzpfygonf/

(Metric Default Setting wGif(Dimtxt)wefzdk; 2.5 jzpfojzifh 2.3 udkwnfí 2.5 ESifhpm;&ygrnf/)

Overall Scale tuGufwGif 1 tpm; 0.5 jyifa&;vdkufyg/-Scale dimension to layout (Paperspace) onf Paper Space wGif Multi Viewport rsm; ScaletrsKd;rsKd; jzifh ac:wifxm;ygu Viewport rsm;twGif;odkY0ifí Dimension a&;wyfvQif Viewporttm;vHk;wGif Dimension \t&G,fudk wpfnDwnf;&&dSatmif pufrStvdktavsmuf Dimscale udkwGufcsufa&;wyfay;onf/

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(450)

Applied AutoCAD

Fine Tuning-Place text manually when dimensioning (Dimupt) onf Dimension a&;wyfonfhtcgText udkvGwfvyfpGm Dimension Line wpfavQmufa&TUí ae&mcsxm;Edkif&efjzpfonf/ puf0dkif;rsm;udkRadial, Diametric Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGifoHk;Edkifonf/-Always draw dimline between ext lines (Dimtofl) udkvnf; Radial, Diametric Dimensionrsm;a&;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

qufvufí Primary Units acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/Primary Units

Primary Units Tab wGif Linear Dimension ESifh Angular Dimension wdkYtwGuf Settingrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

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(451)

Applied AutoCAD

Linear Dimensions

-Unit Format wGif Architectural udka&G;yg/-Precision wGif 'órwefzdk; (odkY) tydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;wdkY\ Precision

udka&G;Edkifonf/ 1/8a&G;vdkufyg/-Fractional Format Architectural (odkY) Fractional Units Format rsm;awmif;xm;ygu

tydkif;*Pef;yHkpHudk azmfjyvdkaomyHkpHa&G;Edkifonf/ Horizontalonf tydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH a&;wyfay;rnf/

-Decimal Seperator Decimal Seperator wGif Period, Comma, Space oHk;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Decimal Units Format ESifhomoufqdkifonf/

-Round Off Round off wefzdk;ay;xm;vQif twdkif;twmwefzdk;rsm;udktwdtusrazmfjyawmhbJ owfrSwfwefzd k;tqrsm;twdkif;teD;qHk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm - Round offwefzdk; 0.25 xm;ygu 1, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2 .. pojzifhtwdkif;twmwef zdk;rsm;udk &&dSrnf/(1.18 &Snfaom rsOf;udk wdkif;wmvQif 1.25 [kazmfjyay;rnf/

-Prefix Dimension Text \a&SUwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udka&;Edkifonf/

-Suffix Dimension Text \aemufwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udka&;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- Meter twdkif;twmrsm;twGuf M [ka&;xm;EdkifNyD; Dimension a&;wyfvQif 1.25 M [kazmfjyay;rnf/

Measurment Scale

Measurment Scale \ Scale Factor (Dimflac) owfrSwfjcif;jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvQif0w¬Kypönf;wdkY \twdkif;twmwefzdk;udk xdk Scale tqESifh ajr§mufía&;wyfay;rnf/ Oyrm -Scale Factor wGif 0.5 ay;xm;ygu 5Units t&Snf&dSaomrsOf;udk Dimension a&;wyfygu 2.5[kazmfjyay;rnf/-Apply to Layout dimension only wGif Check vkyfygu Paperspace wGif a&;wyf&müomoufa&muf aprnf/

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(452)

Applied AutoCAD

Zero Sppresion

-Leading onf wefzdk;wpfck\a&SUü&dS 0 rsm;udkjzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 0.25 udk .25 [kazmfjyrnf/ Trailing onf wefzdk;wpfck\aemuf&dS 0 rsm;udk jzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 1.20udk 1.2 [kazmfjyrnf/ 0 Feet,0 Inches wdkYudk Check / Uncheck vkyfjcif;jzifhoufa&mufyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifMunfh½IEdkifonf/

0 Feet, 0 Inches wkdYudk Uncheck vkyfvdkufyg/

Angular Dimensions

Angular Dimension twGuf Units Format, Precision, Zero Supression [lí owfrSwfEdkifonf/ qufvufí Alternate Units TabudkESdyfyg/

Alternate Units

Alternate Units onf Dimension wefzdk;udk English ESifh Metric pHepf (2)rsKd;jzifh wpfNydKifwnf;azmfjyay;vdk vQifoHk;Edkifonf/ oHk;vdkvQif Display alternate units udk Check vkyfxm;&rnf/

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(453)

Applied AutoCAD

-Multiplier for alt units: wGif English Default Setting ESifh zGifhvQif 25.4 &dSrnfjzpfNyD;Metric Setting jzifhzGifh xm;vQif 0.03937 &dSygrnf/ ayvu®ESifhrDvDrDwmwefzdk;udk ajymif;vJ&ef ajr§mufazmfudef; rsm;jzpfonf/

Oyrm- ayvu®wefzdk;aemufwGif Meter jzifhazmfjyvdkygu Units Format wGif Decimal, Preci-sion (2) vHk;? Multliplier for alt Units wGif 0.0254 a&;oGif;NyD; Suffix wGif M a&;xm;jcif;jzifhaemufwGif Meter wefzdk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm- wpfay udka&;wyfvQif 1'-0" [0.30M] [kazmfjyygrnf/My Archi Style twGuftoHk;rjyKvdkí Display alternate units udk Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/qufvufí Tolerances acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

TolerancesMechanical Drawing rsm;wGif Tolerance wefzdk;udk xnfhoGif;azmfjy&mü Symmetrical,

Deviation, Limts, Basic yHkpHrsm;jzifh azmfjyEdkifonf/

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(454)

Applied AutoCAD

Deviation ESifh Limits rsm;wGif Upper ESifh Lower Value azmfjy&NyD; Symmetrical wGifTolerance Value wpfckomazmfjy&onf/ Basic udk Text Frame jzifhazmfjyay;onf/owfrSwfay;p&mrvdkojzifh OK udkESdyfíydwfyg/

Dimension Style Manager wGif Styles ü My Archi udkawGU&rnf/Set Current Button udkESdyfí Current xm;NyD;vQif pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Dimension

Toolbar rSvnf; oHk;vdk&mudk a&G;cs,fí Current xm;Edkifonf/

>> Creating Substyles

Dimension Style wpfckwGif Substyle rsm;xyfrHíjyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ My ArchiDimension Style udk Architectural Tick Arrowhead toHk;jyKíjyKvkyf cJh&m Radial, DiametricESifh Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&ef roifhawmfay/ xkdYaMumifh Substyle rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifhajz&Sif;Edkifygonf/Command wGif D ½dkufí Dimension Style Manager udkjyefzGifhyg/ Style:wGif My Archi udk Select vkyf xm;í New.. Button udkESdyfyg/

Create New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif Use for: ü All Dimensions udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Drop Downlist udkESdyfí Radius Dimension udka&G;yg/ Continue Button udkESdyfyg/Line & Arrows Tab wGifArrowheads acgif;pOfü 2nd wGif Close Filled udka&G;vdkufyg/ OKESdyfyg/

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(455)

Applied AutoCAD

Style ü My Archi \atmufwGif Substyle Radial trnfudkawGU&ygrnf/ Radial Di-mension a&;wyfygu Arrowhead - Arrow udk&ygrnf/ þenf;twdkif; Diameter ESifh AngularwdkYudk qufívkyfaqmifyg/

>> Renaming & Deleting Dimension Styles

Dimension Style wpfckudkaomfvnf;aumif; Substyle rsm;udkvnf;aumif;trnfajymif;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdk ygu xdk Style udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Rename, DeletejyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Standard Style udkvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Standard Style \ De-fault Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfMunfh½IEdkif&efrzsufypfbJ xm;oifhhygonf/ odkYrSom Stan-dard Setting ESifh rdrdjyKvkyfaom New Dimension Style wdkY\ uGmjcm;rIudk Compare vkyfEdkifygrnf/

>> Comparing Dimension Styles

Dimension Style rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckyg0ifaom Setting rsm; uGmjcm;rIudk wdkufqdkifppfaq;Edkif&eftwGuf Dimension Style Mannager Dialog Box \ Compare.. Button udkESdyfyg/ Com-pare Dimension Styles Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Compare vkyfvdkaom Dimension Style (2)ckudk

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(456)

Applied AutoCAD

Compare: ESifh With: ae&mrsm;wGifa&G;yg/ vufawGU Compare wGif My Archi xm;í With: wGifStandard udka&G;vdkufyg/ uGm;jcm;rIrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/ rdrda&;qGJaom Drawingr[kwfbJ wpfpHkwpfOD;a&;qGJxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk ppfaq;&mütoHk;0ifonf/

>> Modifying Dimension Styles

jyKvkyfxm;NyD;aom Dimension Style wpfckudk vdktyfovdkjyefvnfjyifqifcsifygu DimensionStyle Manager Dialog Box \ Modify.. Button udk ESdyfí jyKjyifEdkifonf/

jyKjyifNyD;aomtcg Close udkESdyfí Dimension Style Manager rSxGufvQifxdk DimensionStyle jzifha&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;udk tvdktavsmuf Update vkyfay;NyD;jyifqifvdkufonfhtwdkif;jrifawGU&ygrnf/

>> Overriding Dimension Styles

Dimension Style wpfckudk Modify jyKvkyfyguvuf&dSa&;wyfxm;aom Dimension tm;vHk;udkUpdate vkyfay;&m tu,fítm;vHk;udkrjyifvdkbJ a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;rS vdk&mudkomuGufíjyKjyifcsifygu Override udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Dimension Style Manager \ Override..Button udkESdyfyg/ jyKjyifvdkaom Setting udka&G; cs,fyg/

OK udkESdyfygu < style overrides > udk Dimen-sion Style \atmufwGifSubstyle wpfckuJhodkYY awGUjrif&rnf/ Close ESifhydwfyg/ Drawing wGifjyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk jrif&rnfr[kwfyg/ DimensionToolbar rS Dimension Update udkESdyfyg/jyKjyifvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu Over-ride vkyfoGm;ygrnf/ roHk;vdkawmhygu < styleoverrides > udk Select vkyfí Right C l i c kESdyffNyD; Delete jzifhzsufEdkifonf/ rl&if; Dimen-sion Style odkYxnfhvdkygu Save to current styleudka&G;Edkifygonf/

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(457)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimensioning a Drawing

Engineering Drawing wpfckwGif Dimension onf ta&;ygaom tpdwftydkif;jzpfygonf/Drawing wpf ckudk twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyf&mü atmufygtcsufrsm;jzifhudkufnD&efvdktyfygonf/(1) wdusrSefuefjcif;/ twdkif;twmtm;vHk;onf wdusrSefuefrI&dS&efvdktyfonf/ AutoCADwGiftwdkif;twmrsm;udk 'ór(8)vHk;txd wdusatmifazmfjyEdkifojzifh AutoCAD udktoHk;jyKa&;qGJjcif;twGuf wdusrIudk&&dSNyD; jzpfygonf/(2) jynfhpHkjcif;/ 0w¬Kypönf;wpfckudk twdkif;twmrsm;azmfjy&mü jynfhpHkrI&dS&efvdktyfygonf/odkYrSom xdk'DZdkif;udk taumiftxnfazmfEdkifygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh Dimension a&;wyf&mü jynfhpHkrI&dSr&dSudktxl;*½jkyK&efvdk tyfygonf/ xdkYtjyiftwdkif;twmrsm;onf vdktyfonfxufydkNyD; a&;wyfxm;vQifvnf; rvdktyfbJ ½IyfaxG;apEdkifojzifh vdkonfxufrydkatmifvnf; *½kjyK&ygrnf/(3) &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&ddSjcif;/ t&n ftao G ;aumi f ;r G e f aomy H kwp fy H k j zp f &e ftw Gu ftwdkif;twmrsm; udkazmfjy&mü &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&dSbdkY vdktyfygonf/ txll;ojzifh MechanicalDrawing rsm;onf twdkif;twmrsm;½IyfaxG;pGm azmfjyay;&wwf&m Munfh½IívG,fultqifajyatmif*½kjyKa&;wwf&ygrnf/ Extension Lines, Dimension Lines rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck a&maxG;jzwfoef;aerIrsm;udk twwfEdkifqHk;a&SmifusOf&ygrnf/ Architectural ESifh Civil Drawing rsm;wGifrltwdkif;twmrsm; vGefpGm½IyfaxG;rIr&dSwwfyg/

xdkYaMumifh twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyf&m Arrowhead style, Text Style & PositionponfwdkYrSmrsm;pGmt"du rusbJ wdusrSefuefrI? jynfhpHkrI? &Sif;vif;aooyfrIwdk Y &dSbdk Y&efomt"dujzpf ayonf/

>> Model Space and Paper Space Dimensioning

yHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&mü Model Space wGifoma&;qGJNyD;aemuf xdkyHkrsm;udk twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyfaomtcg wGifrl Model Space wGifvnf;aumif;? Paper Space wGifvnf;aumif;?a&;wyfEdkifavonf/

Paper Space \ Viewport rsm;\ jrifuGif;wGif;&dSyHk&dyf (Model Space Geometry) rsm;onfxdawGUudkif wG,fír&aomfvnf; ,if;wdkY\ Osnap rsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkifaMumif; azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/xdkYaMumifh a&;qGJxm; aomyHkudk Model Space wGif Dimension ra&;wyfbJ Paper ay:wGifViewport rsm; Set vkyfNyD;rS Osnap rsm;udk toHk;jyKí Paper Space ay:ü Dimension a&;wyfjcif;udkPaper Space Dimensioning [kac:ygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavhvm&ef -Creating Dimension Style oifcef;pmwGif English Default Setting jzifh My Archi trnfESifh

Dimension Style wpfckjyKvkyfcJh&m xdk Dimension Style udk toHk;jyKí yHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;a&;wyfMunfhygrnf/

New Drawing wpffckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Units udk Architectural, Limits udk 50',50' xm;í Zoom - all vkyfyg/40',30' t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkiftem;rsm;udk Midpoint to Mid-

point rsOf;rsm; qufvdkufyg/ xdkyHkonf taqmuftODwpfck\ Plan Drawing wpfcktjzpf Dimen-sion rsm;a&;wyfMunfh&ef yxrOD; pGm Layout Tab udkEdSyfí Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Printer,Plotstyle, Paper Size A4, inches, Portrait ponfwdkY Set vkyfNyD; Paper Space odkY0ifyg/

Paper Space wGif vuf&dS Viewpoint udk Erase vkyfvdkufNyD; Viewport twGuf LayouttopfwpfckjyK vkyfí Don't Plot awmif;xm;NyD; Current xm;yg/ Mview Command jzifh Viewport(2)ckudk txufatmuf jyK vkyfvdkufyg/ Viewport Toolbar ac:rwif&ao;vQif ac:wifxm;vdkufyg/tay:zuf Viewport udk Plot Scale 1/8" = 1" ajymif;vdkufyg/ atmufzuf Viewport &dS PlotScale 3/32" = 1" ajymif;yg/

Dimension Toolbar wGif Current DimensionStyle onf My Archi jzpfraeygu Currentxm;vdkufyg/ Viewport (2)ckpvHk;wGif&dSaomyHkrsm;udkDimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/Viewport (2)ckpvHk;wGif Dimension rsm;udkyHk\rl&if;wefzdk;trSeftwdkif;&&SdonfudkawGU&ygrnf/My Archi Dimstyle udk Text Height 2.3 mm(0.09in) &&SdatmifjyKvkyfxm;íViewport tm;vHk;wGifDimension Text rsm;udk 2.3 mm t&G,fjzifhyHkxkwfvQif&&Sdygrnf/Move Command jzifhtay: Viewport udkatmufodkY vnf;aumif;? atmuf Viewport udktay:odkYvnf; aumif;a&TUMunfhyg/

Dimension rsm;udkxnfhí Selectvkyf&efrvdkbJtvdktavsmuf Viewport

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(459)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Dimregen Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;yHkESifh Associate jyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/Model Tab udkESdyfí Model Space odkYjyef0ifvdkufyg/Rectangle wGif Mid to Mid a&;qGJxm;aom Vertical Line udk Move Command jzifh Ortho onxm;NyD;nmzufodkY 5' a&TUvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkjyefESdyfíMunfhyg/

Dimension rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJoGm;aom taetxm; twdkif;ajymif;vJa&;wyfxm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/Model Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfvdkygu Plotscale tvdkuf Dimscale \ wefzdk;udkjyefí

owfrSwf ay;&ygrnf/ ,©K My Archi Dimension Style jzifhyHkudk Scale 1:1 twGuf a&;wyfvQifText Height 2.3mm &&dS&m tu,f í Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' (1" = 96") jzifh xkwfrnfhyHktwGufModel Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfrnfqdkygu puúL ay:ü 2.3 t&G,f&&dS&ef vuf&dS Dimscale(0.5) ESifh Plot Scale 96 udkajr§mufí &&dSaomwefzdk;udk Dimscale tjzpf Overall scalewGifjyefíowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/ Paper Space Dimensioning wGif Qdim Command onf toHk;r0ifyg/

Editing Dimensions

>> Editing Dimension & Extension Lines

Extension Line rsm;\twdkt&Snfudk Grip rsm;udktoHk;jyKívnf;aumif;? Stretch Com-mand jzifhvnf; aumif; vG,fulpGm Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/

Dimension Object wpfckudk Select vkyfMunfhygu Defpoints, Arrowheads ESifh Dimen-sion Text wdkYwGif Grips rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Arrowhead rsm;\ Grip rsm;rS udkifwG,fí Exten-sion Line udk vdkovdktwdkt&SnfjyKjyif ay;Edkifonf/

ESifhtwlvdkufygaeygrnf/1/8 Scale Viewport twGif; Double Click ESifh0ifí ViewportsToolbar rS3/32"=1" udka&G;NyD; Viewscale ajymif;vdkufyg/ xdkYtwl 3/32 ScaleESifh Viewportudk 1/8 odkYajymif;vdkufyg/ Dimension rsm;udk ajymif;vJoGm;aom Viewscale rsm;twdkif;vdkufygajymif;vJoGm;&ef Dimregen Command jzifh Regenerate jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

qq

(460)

Applied AutoCAD

Dimension rsm;\ Defpoint rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;jcif;onf True Associa-tion udk ysufjy,fapygonf/ xdkY aMumifh Defpoints rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;íowfrSwfvdkvQifGrip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassociate Command udktoHk;jyKí owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh True Associ-ate Dimension udk&&dSygrnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/ Ortho on xm;NyD; 2 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Horizontal twdkif; a&;qGJvdkufyg/rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufwGif A[dkxm;í 0.5 Radius &dS aom puf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/ azmfjyygyHktwdkif;&&dSrnf/

Dimlinear Command jzifh rsOf;aMumif;udk Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/ puf0dkif;\ Quad-rant odkY Grip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassoiate udkoHk;í a&TU,lygrnf/

Command : Dimreassociate Select dimensions to reassociate ...

Select objects: Dimension udkaumufvdkufyg/Defpoint wGif Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udk av;axmifhuGufwGif Muufajccwf

jzifhjyrnf/ tu,fí Associate jzpfraeygu Muufajccwfjzifhjyay;rnf/Specify first extension line origin or [Select object] <next>:

First Dimension \ Defpoint udkOD;pGmjyrnfjzpf&maemufwpfzufudkvdkcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/Specify second extension line origin <next>:

Osnap awmif;í puf0dkif;\ Quadrant udkjyyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/Defpoint udk puf0dkif; \ Quadrant odkYa&TUay;rnf/ puf0dkif;udk Move Command

jzifha&TUMunfhygu Dimension onf Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udkawGU&rnf/Ordinate Dimension \ Extension Line udk Trim vkyfEdkifNyD; Text &dSaombufudk Trim

vkyfygu Associate rysufyg/ Defpoint bufjcrf;udk Trim vkyfygu Associate ysufoGm;ygrnf/

qq

(461)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Making Extension Lines Oblique

Rotated Dimension ESifh Aligned Dimension wdkY\ Extension Lines rsm;onf yHkrSeftm;jzifhDimension Lines ESifh axmifhrwftaetxm;wGif&dSavonf/ 0w¬Kypönf;rsm;\ taetxm;ay:rlwnfí Extension Line rsm;udk apGapmif;íjyoay;Edkif&ef Dimedit Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -Dimension oifcef;pmwGifa&;qGJaom Rhomboid yHkudkjyefía&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkyHkudk

ajruGufwpfck\yHktjzpf tem;rsm;\ t&Snfrsm;udk wdkif;wmjyo&eftwGuf P4-P3 rsOf;ESifh P3-P2 rsOf;udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/

yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSygrnf/xdkodkYtwdkif;twmrsm;udkazmfjy&mü ExtensionLine rsm;udk 0w¬Kypönf;\wpfzuftem;rsm;jzifhtNydKifazmfjyvdkygu Dimedit Command udkoHk;Edkifygonf/Command : Dimedit Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: O Select objects:P3 - P2 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension udka&G;yg/Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none):

180

Extension Lines rsm;udk P1-P2 , P4-P3 rsOf;rsm;ESifhtNydKif Horizontal twdkif;&&dSap&ef Obliquewefzdk; 180 ay;vdkufyg/ Command udk jyef ac:í P4-P3 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimensionudka&G;yg/ Extension Line rsm;udk P4-P1, P3-P2 rsOf;rsm;ESifhNydKifwef;ap&ef Oblique wefzddk; 45ay;vdkufyg/

tu,fí tapmif;axmifhudkrodygu Dimangular Command jzifhaxmifhudk t&ifwdkif;wmNyD;rS Oblique vkyfyg/ þenf;udk Architectural Drawing rsm;wGiftoHk;jyK avh&dSNyD; Mechani-

qq

(462)

Applied AutoCAD

cal Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&efae&mrvHkavmufygu Oblique vkyfí jyojcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

>> Dimensioning an ISOmetric Drawing

Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkkudk Dimension rsm;a&;wyfvdkygu DimalignedCommand udkt oHk;jyKí OD;pGm Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNyD;aemuf Extension Line rsm;udk Ob-lique jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh twdkif;twm rsm;udk 3D yHkpHtwdkif;a&;wyfEdkifygonf/ þenf;onfIllustration Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&mü rsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -tvsm; 4 teH 2 tjrifh3 &dSaom av;axmifhwHk;wpfckudk Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJyg/

tvsm;? teH? tjrifh tem;rsm;udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/Command : Dimedit Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]

<Home>: O Select objects:P1-P2 ESifh P2-P3 tem;pGef;\ Dimension rsm;udka&G;yg/Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 90 Vertical twdkif;twnfh&&dS&ef Oblique wefzdk; 90 ay;vdkufyg/NyD;vQif Dimension (2)ckudk Grips rsm;toHk;jyKí Arrowheadrsm; wpfnDwnf;&dSatmifn§d,lvdkufyg/Command : Dimedit Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]

<Home>: O Select objects: P3 - P4 rsOf;udka&G;yg/Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 30 Isometric Drawing \tapmif;axmifhtwdkif; 30'D*&D

ay;vdkufyg/

þenf;jzifh Aligned Dimension rsm; udk Oblique wefzdk; 30, 90, 150 'D*&Drsm;ay;í IsometricDrawing rsm;udk Dimension a&;wyfEdkifonf/

qq

(463)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Editing Dimension Texts

Dimension \ Text rsm;onf Mtext rsm;jzpfojzifh Ddedit Command jzifh EditvkyfEdkifygonf/

Miltiline Text Editor wGif rdrdvdk&mjznfha&;jcif;jyifqifjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ rl&if;wefzdk;udk jyef&,lvdk vQif < > jyefa&;ay;jcif;jzifh &Edkifygonf/

Dimedit jzifh Dimension wpfckcsif;udk jyifa&;EdkifNyD; Dimension trsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf;Text rsm; jyifa&; vdkygu Dimedit udktokH;jyKEdkifygonf/

Command : Dimedit Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: N

Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/ jznfhpGufjyifqifvdkonfrsm;a&;yg/OK ESdyfíydwfygu Select Objects Prompt ay:vmygrnf/jyifqifvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu wpfNydKifwnf;jyifqifay;rnf/

Other Options:Rotate : Rotate vkyfvdkaom 'D*&Dwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;jcif;jzifh Dimension Text

rsm;udk vSnfhapmif; ay;Edkifonf/Home : Rotate Option jzifhvSnfhapmif;xm;aom Dimension Text rsm;udk rlv

twdkif;jyefí xm; ay;rnf/Dimension Text Position udk Individnally oD;oefYjyifqifvdkygu jyKjyifvdkaom Dimension

udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu wGifvdkcsifaom Position udkjyifay;Edkifygonf/

>> Editing Dimension Properties

Dimension wpfckpD\ Properties rsm;udktao;pdwf Individually jyKjyifvdkygu taumif;qHk;enf;rSm Properties windows udktoHk;jyKíjyifqifjcif;jzpfygonf/

qq

(464)

Applied AutoCAD

Properties Windows udkzGifhíjyKjyifvdkaom Dimension udk Select vkyfyg/xdk Dimension \ Properties rsm;udk Windows wGifawGUjrif&ygrnf/ jyifqifvdkaom

Properties rsm;udk a&G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/xkdodkY jyifqifay;jcif;onfvuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Dimension Style udkrxdcdkufyg/

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(465)

Applied AutoCAD

Plotting

yHkxkwf&ef tqifqifhhjyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD;vQif Computer ESifh csdwfqufxm;aom Printerjzifh yHkxkwfEdkif NyDjzpfygonf/ Plot Preview wGif Ritght Click ESdyfí Plot udk Select vkyfívnf;aumif;? yHkxkwfvdkaom Layout Tab udk Right Click ESdyfí Plot udk Select vkyfívnf;aumif;?Plot vkyfEdkkifygonf/

PLOT File Menu > Plot Standard Toolbar > Plot Keyboard Shortcut> Ctrl+P Command: Plot Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(466)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Dialog Box onf PageSetup Dialog Box ESifhtwlwl yifjzpfygonf/ Plot Options wGif Plot Stamp on yg0ifonf/

Plot StampingPlot Stamp ESifh Drawing ESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif

puúLay:wGifazmfjyay;Edkifonf/ Plot Stamp on udk Check vkyfí Settings Button ESdyfygu PlotStamp Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(467)

Applied AutoCAD

Plot Stamp Fields wGif Drawing üazmfjyEdkifaom Information rsm;udk awGU&rnf/yxrOD;pGm Plot Stamp Parameters File wpfckudk Load vkyf&ef Load Button udkESdyfyg/

Inches.pss ESifh mm.pss wdkYudkawGU&rnf/ Drawing Unit tvdkufa&G;cs,f&ygrnf/NyD;vQifOpen udkESdyfyg/User Define Fields \ Add/Edit Button udkEdSyfí rdrdjznfhpGufvdk&mrsm;udk Add Button

jzifh xyfrHa&;Edkifonf/ (Oyrm ukrÜPDtrnf? vdyfpm? ponf jzifh..)

(468)

Applied AutoCAD

OK ESifhydwfí User defined fields \ Drop Down List wGif vdk&ma&G;cs,fEdkifonf/Column (2)ckwGif (2)rsKd;a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/

Advanced Button udkESdyfyg/ Advanced Options Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Advanced Options wGif Location, Text Font & Height rsm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

Plot Stamp setting udkjyefoHk;vdkygu Save-as udkESdyfí .pss File wpfcktjzpfSavevkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ yHkxkwfonfhtcgazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif;puúLay:wGif&&dSygrnf/ Title BlockroHk;bJxkwfaomyHkrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

(469)

AutoCAD DesignCenter

AutoCAD udktoHk;csíyHkqGJvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;tzdkY toifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh DrawingSetting rsm;yg0if onfh Drawing Templates rsm;udktoHk;jyKMuonfudk azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

xdkYtwlyif rdrdvkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifaom Symbols rsm; (Oyrm - Architectural Drawingrsm;twGuf Doors, Windows, Furnitures rsm;? armfawmfum;yHk?vlyHk? opfyifyHk ponfh IllustrationtwGufvdktyfaomyHkrsm;) ponf wdkYudk BudKwifa&;qGJjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKMuavonf/

Design Center onf Local Drive, Network Drives,Websites, Internet tp&dSonfhSource tm;vHk;rS Drawing rsm;\ Named Objects (Named Drawing Components) rsm;udkCurrent Drawing twGif;odkY tvG,fwul ac:,lwifoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

Design Center udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Source tm;vHk;rS -

(1) .Dwg Drawing File rsm;udk Preview MunfhEdkifonf/ Open vkyfEdkifonf/ Current DrawingtwGif;odkY Insert (or) Xref attach jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ (2) Image File rsm;udk Preview MunfhEdkifonf/ Current Drawing twGif;odkY Image AttachvkyfEdkifonf/ (3) Drawing rsm;\trnfomru Drawing üyg0ifaeaom Named Objects rsm;\trnfrsm;udkyg xdk;azmuf&SmazGay;Edkifonf/ (4) Drawing rsm;wGifyg0ifaom Blocks, Dim Styles, Layers, Layouts, Linetypes, TextStyles, Xrefs, Multileaders, Table Styles wdkYudk Drag and Drop vkyfí Current DrawingtwGif;odkY vG,fulpGmac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Block Icon rsm;udk Preview Image ESifhwuG jrifawGU&rnf/ (5) AutoCAD \ Acad, Acadiso Pat File rsm;omrutjcm; .Pat Filetm;vHk;udktoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;vG,fulpGmHatch a&;cs,fEdkifonf/

trSwf 1 ESifh 2 rSmyHkrSeftm;jzifhvnf; jyKvkyfEdkifojzifhrxl;jcm;yg/ trSwf 3- 4- 5 onfDesign Center udktoHk;jyKrSom&&dSEdkifaomt"dutusKd;rsm;jzpfygonf/

Applied AutoCAD

(470)

> Using AutoCAD Design Center

Tools menu >AutoCAD DesignCenterStandard Toolbar >AutoCAD DesignCenterCommand : Adcenter Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl+2

DesignCenter Window onf Windows Explorer ESifhtvm;wlygonf/ WindowsExplorer rSmuJhodkY b,fzufwGif Navigation Pane (Tree View) &dSí nmzufwGif Content Pane(Palette) yg&dSonf/

DesignCenterWindows Explorer

Applied AutoCAD

(471)

Windows Expolorer ESifhrwlnDaomtcsuf (2)ckrSm -(1) Explorer \ Navigation Pane ü Folder rsm;udkomazmfjyNyD; Design Center wGif Folderrsm;tjyif.Dwg ESifh .Pat File rsm;udkygazmfjyonf/ taMumif;rSm DesignCenter jzifh .Dwg , .PatFile rsm;udk aemufwpfqifhxyfí Explore zGifhEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/(2) Explorer \ Content Pane wGif Folder wGifyg0iforQ Sub Folder rsm;ESifh File tm;vHk;udkazmfjyonf/ Design Center \ Content Pane wGif Sub Folder rsm;ESifh Image Files, .Dwg File,.Pat File rsm;rSvGJítjcm; toHk;rjyKEdkifaom File rsm;udkrazmfjyawmhyg/

.Dwg File rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfygu Named Objects rsm; udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; xkdNamed Object Iconrsm;udkDoubleClick xyfESdyfjcif;jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifrnfhyg0ifrIpm&if;udkawGU&rnf/

.Pat File rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfygu Predefined Pattern Icon rsm;udk Preview ImageESifhwuGawGU&rnf/

kitchen.dwg > Blocks Acad.pat > Patterns

Applied AutoCAD

(472)

DesignCenter \ Palette wGif Preview ESifh Description twGufae&moD;oefYyg0ifNyD;Drawing ESifh Block rsm; Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/

Design Center \ Standard Buttons Bar wGif - - Open Drawing Icon udkESdyfvQif vuf&dSzGifhíxm;aom Drawing rsm;pm&if;udk awGUEdkifonf/zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck Drawing Contents rsm; zvS,fEdkifonf/ - Histroy jzifh aemufqHk;toHk;jyKcJhaom File rsm;pm&if;udk jyefíMunfh½IEdkif ac:,lEdkkifonf/ - Treeview Toggle udkESdyfí Navigation Pane (Tree View) udk ydwfjcif;jzifh Palette udkjrifuGif;us,fjzifhMunfh½IEdkifonf/- Favourites wGif trsm;qHk;toHk;jyKavh&dSonfh Folder ESifh File rsm;pm&if; rsm;udkazmfjyonf/File rsm;ESifh Folder rsm;udk Favourite wGif xnfhoGif;vdkvQif Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfíAdd to Favourites udk a&G;ygu Shoutcut tjzpf Favourite wGif azmfjyay;rnf/ FavouriterSjyefí z,f&Sm;vdkygu Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí Organize Favourites.. udkESdyfyg/

Open Tree View off

Applied AutoCAD

(473)

Windows Explorer wGifjyefz,f&Sm;vdkaom .Lnk File udk Select vkyffNyD; Delete KeyESdyfízsufyg/

- Load udkESdyfí Load vkyfcsifaom .Dwg, Image Files, .Pat Files rsm;udk&SmazGí LoadvkyfEdkifonf/ Load vkyf csifaom File udk a&G;cs,f&SmazG&ef taumif;qHk;enf;jzpfygonf/ DoubleClick ESdyfí wpfcgwnf; Pallette ay:odkY Load vkyfEdkifonf/ (Windows Explorer rSvnf; Loadvkyfvdkaom File rsm;udk Drag vkyfí Pallette ay:wifay;jcif;jzifh Load vkyfEdkifaomfvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifaom File Type oD;oefYazmfjyray;ojzifh Load udkoHk;jcif;uom ydkíaumif; rGefygonf)

Applied AutoCAD

(474)

- Find udkESdyfygu Find Dialog Box ü Drawing trnfESifh Named Object rsm;\trnfrsm;udk&Smvdkaom Drive wGi f& Smaz GE d ki fonf/ Windows \ Find uJ ho d k Yyi f&SmvdkaomtrnftjynhftpHk (odkY) tpudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/ Drawing rsm;udk&Sm&müDate Modified ESifh Advanced Tab rsm;udktoHk;jyKívnf;aeYpGJtvdkuf? File t&G,ftpm;tvdkuf&SmazGEdkifygonf/

- Preview Button udkESdyfí Preview Pane udkzGifhíDrawing , Image, Block rsm;udk PreviewMunfhEdkifonf/

- Description udkESdyfí Description Pane udkzGifhEdkifonf/

- Views jzifh Palette wGif Munfh½IvdkaomyHkpHudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Applied AutoCAD

(475)

> How to use ..

- Drawing wpfckudk Open vkyfvdkfygu Palette wGifzGifhvdkaom .Dwg File udk Select vkyfí RightClick ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Open in Window udka&G;yg/ - Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing odkY Insert (odkY) Xref jyKvkyfvdkygu Right Click ESdyfíShortcut Menu rSwpfqifh Insert as Block .. Attach as Xref .. wdkYESifh jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Drawingudk Mouse ESifh Drag vkyfí Drawing Area ay:wGif Drop vkyfjcif;jzifhvnf; Insert vkyfEdkifonf/ - Image File udk Right Click (odkY) Drag vkyfí Current Drawing odkU Attach vkyfEdkifygonf/ - Named Objects rsm;udk Drag vkyfí Current Drawing odkY xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Design Center \ t"du&nf&G,fcsufjzpfaom Block rsm;udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKjcif;udkvufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh jcif;jzifh ydkíem;vnfoabmaygufEdkifygonf/

yxrOD;pGm tjcm; Drawing rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Current Drawing odkY DesignCenterjzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;onf ,cifuuJhodkUyHkrsm;udk Drawing wpfckpDtaeESifhodrf;qnf;NyD; Insertjzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;xufomvGefrIrsm;udkEIdif;,SOfMunfhvQif -

(1) - Insert ESifh ac:oGif;&mü yHkwpfyHkcsif;udk Drawing File wpfckpDjyKvkyfxm;&ojzifh DrawingFile rsm;tvGefazmif;yGaeygonf/

- Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;udk Design Center jzifh ac:,lxnhfoGif;&müyHkwpfyHkudk Drawing File wpfckpDjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&efrvdkbJ Drawing wpfckwnf;ü Blockrsm;jyKvkyfí yHkrsm;pGmudkodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Drawing File rsm;razmif;yGawmhyg/(2) - Insert udktoHk;jyK&mü File rsm;udk&SmazG&ef Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGifDrawing wpfckcsif;udkom Preview jrif&NyD; DesignCenter wGif Block Icon tm;vHk;udk PreviewImage ESifhjrifawGUaeEdkifojzifhtoHk;jyK&müvG,fulygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Units udk Engineering Units , Limits udk 10',10' ajymif;í Zoom - all jyKvkyfyg/

Applied AutoCAD

(476)

3',2' t&G,f Rectangle wpfESifh 3,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/xdkyHkrsm;udkpm;yGJrsm;tjzpfjyefítoHk;jyK&ef Block vkyfodrf;qnf;ygrnf/

Command : B Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

NamewGifTable-in [ka&;yg/ Select Objects Button udkESdyfít&G,frSeftwdkif;a&;qGJxm;aom 3' x 2' yHkBuD;udk Select vkyfyg/

Pick Point Button udkESdyfí pm;yGJ\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Pick vkyfyg/Objects acgif;pOfatmufwGif Retain udka&G;xm;yg/Insert Units wGif Inches ü&dSaeygrnf/ Description wGif 3' x 2' Table Plan View Units

-Inches [k a&;yg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif OK ESdyfygu Block vkyfodrf;ay;ygrnf/ Retain wGifxm;ojzifhyHkudkrl&if;twdkif; qufvufjrifawGUae&rnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(477)

Command : B Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Name wGif Table-Ft [ktrnfay;yg/

Select Objects Button udkESdyfí 3,2 b,fatmufaxmifhwGifjyyg/Insert Units wGif Feet udka&G;yg/ a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf aywefzdk;tjzpfowfrSwfa&;qJGcJh

onfudkazmf jyjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh 3,2 t&G,fudk 3' x 2' [kowfrSwfay;ygrnf/Description wGif 3'x2' Table Plan View Units -Feet [ka&;yg/ OK udkdESdyfygu Blockvkyfíodrf;oGm;ygrnf/

,©K Drawing wGif Block (2)ckyg0ifaeygonf/ File Menu rS Save as udkESdyfí AutoCAD2009 atmuf wGif Tables trnfjzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ File rS Close jzifh Drawingudkydwfvdkufyg/

New Drawing wpfckudk Metric Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/

Applied AutoCAD

(478)

Limits udk 5000,5000 xm;NyD; Zoom - All vkyfyg/ 3000,3000 &dS Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/,©Ka&;qGJxm;aom Rectangle onf 10ay ywfvnftcef;wpfcef;yHkudk rDvDrDwmjzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkqdkygpdkU/

Ctrl + 2 ESdyfí DesignCenter udkac:vdkufyg/Menu Button Bar rS Load udkESdyfí Table.dwg udka&G;NyD; Open ESdyfygu Palette wGif

Named Object rsm; udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Blocks Icon udk Double Click ESdyfízGifhyg/

Table-Ft ESifh Table-in wdkYudk jrifawGU&rnf/Command : Un Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for DesignCenter Blocks wGif

Millmeters udkawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aomyHk\ Units rSm Millimeter jzpfojzifh OKESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

Table-Ft ESifh Table-In Block (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfck Drag vkyfíxnfhygu Millimeter

Applied AutoCAD

(479)

jzifht&G,fwlyif&&dSygrnf/ DesignCenter rS Block ESifhvuf&Sd Drawing Units udk Auto Scalingvkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf/

yHHktm;vHk;udk Erase jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Limits udk 10,10 odkYjyefjyifí Zoom-All jyefvkyfNyD;3,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/

,©Ka&;qG JaomyH kud k Base Unit - Meter tjzpfowfrSwfrnfqd kygu 3 Meterywfvnftcef;jzpfygrnf/

Command : Un Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for Design Center Blocks

wGif Meters udka&G;cs,fvd kufyg/ OK udkES dyfyg/ Table-Ft ESif h Table-In wdk Yud k DragvkyfqGJoGif;vQiftcsKd;us&&dSygrnf/

Palette wGif Description Pane udk zGifhxm;jcif;jzifh Block rsm;\ DescriptionudkjrifawGUEdkifrnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(480)

DesignCenter wGif Block rsm;udk Drag vkyfíxnfh&mü atmufygtwdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

(1) vuf&dS Drawing \ Base Unit udk Drawing Units Dialog Box wGifowfrSwfay;xm;&rnf/ (2) Block rsm;udk wdusaomae&mwGifxnfh&ef Osnap rsm;BudKíawmif;xm;&rnf/ Oyrm -pm;yGJudk Lower Left Corner wGif Insertion Point tjzpfxm;cJh&m tcef;axmifhwGifae&mcsEdkif&efOsnap Endpoint awmif;xm;NyD; xnfhEdkifonf/ (3) Block rsm;udk Rotation taetxm;trsKd;rsKd;xnfhvdkygu UCS Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/UCS Toolbar \Object UCS jzifh Align vkyfvdkaom Edge udkjyNyD; UCS udkvSnfhxm;í Blockudk Drag vkyfac:oGif;Ed ki fonf/ oH k; NyD;vQif World UCS udkES dy fí UCS udk WorldwGifjyefxm;Edkifonf/

rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/ Block Reference rsm;ud k Cutting Edge tjzpf Trim vky f&mwGi ftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfojzifh xnfhoGif; xm;aom Block Reference rsm;udk azmufcGJypf&efrvdkonfudkowdjyKyg/ Block Reference rsm;udk Grips rsm;oHk;í udkifwG,foHHk;vdkygu Command wGifGripblock [k½dkufí 1 wGifxm;yg/ Insertioin Point wpfckomr[kwfbJ Object \ Gripstm;vHk;rSudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/

> Hatching With DesignCenter

DesignCenter udkoHk;í Hatch a&;cs,fjcif;onf Hatch a&;cs,f&efae&mrsm;trsm;tjym;yg0ifaomyHkrsm;twGuf Hatch Command udktoHk;jyKjcif;xuf rsm;pGmomvGefaumif;rGefonfudkawGU&ygonf/

xdkYtjyif Hatch Command jzifh rjyKvkyfay;Edkifaom AutoCAD Pat File r[kwfonfhtjcm; Pat File rsm; rS Patten rsm;udkvnf; a&;cs,fay;Edkifojzifh t&nftcsif;topfwpfcktjzpfyg0ifaeygonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Design Center udkzGifhyg/ Favorites udkESdyfygu acad.pat ESifh Acadiso.pat File rsm;udkawGU&rnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(481)

Acad.pat udk Double Click ESdyfygu Predefined Pattern rsm;udk jrif&ayrnf/Treeview Toggle udkydwfí Palette udkcsJUvdkufyg/ Preview Pane rvkdtyfojzifhydwffxm;yg/

Drawing Area ay:wGif Circle, Rectangle rsm; tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ a&;cs,fvdkaomPattern udk Drag vkyfípuf0dkif;? Rectangle rsm;twGif; vTwfcsjcif;jzifh vG,fulpGm Hatcha&;cs,fEdkifygonf/ tu,fí Hatch Patten wpfrsKd;wnf;udkae&mrsm;pGmü a&;cs,f&ef&dSygua&;cs,fvdkaom Pattern udkSelect vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Copy udk Select vkyffyg/ DrawingArea ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Paste udk a&G;ygu Pointer wGif Hatch tuGufi,fudkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD;a&;cs,fvdkaomtwGif;{&d,mudk Pick vkyfygu Hatch cs,fay;rnf/ Design Centerudkydwfxm;EdkifNyD; aemufxyf Windows Copy wpfckxyfírjyKvkyfrcsif; Hatch udk Pastevkyfía&;cs,fEdkifojzifh tvGefjrefqef vG,fulygonf/ Ctrl+V udkESdyfívnf; Paste vkyfEdkifonf/

Hatch Pattern Scale owfrSwfvdkygu Hatch rcs,frD Command wGif Hpscale [k½dkufíHatch Scale wefzdk;BudKíowfrSwfxm;Edkifygonf/ Hatch angle udk Hpang jzifhowfrSwfEdkifonf/

AutoCAD \ Acad.pat, Acadiso.pat File rsm;tjyifudk,fwdkifjyKvkyfaom .pat Filersm;&d Syguvnf; (Search Path wGif&d Saep&mrvdkyg/) Design Center jzif hzGif hí Hatchrsm;a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/

Applied AutoCAD

(482)

Ribbon

AutoCAD 2008 txdwGif Dashboard yg0ifNyD; AutoCAD 2009 wGif Dashboard udkRibbon tjzpf ajymif;vJac:,ltokH;jyKxm;onf/ Command Line wGif Ribbon [k½dkufí Ribbonwindow udk zGifhEdkifonf/ Ribbon udk Dashboard uJhokdY axmifvdkuftaetxm;twdkif; DockrcsbJ tvsm;vdkuftwdkif; Menu Bar ESifhtNydKif Dock csokH;&ef ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ Dockcsxm;NyD;u Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Undock udk Click vkyfjyefjzKwfEdkifonf/ Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Ribbon udk Minimize-Maximize jyKvkyf&efcvkyfi,fyg0ifonf/

Ribbon wGif Home, Blocks & References, Annotate, Tool, View, Output ponfhacgif;pOfBuD;rsm; yg0ifonfudkawGU&onf/ acgif;pOfrsm;udk ESdyfMunfhygu oufqdkif&m Commandrsm;udk tvG,fwul tokH;jyKEdkif&ef ykHrsm;ESifhwuG azmfjyay;xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ tokH;jyKvdkaomCommand udk oufqdkif&m½kyfykH Icon ay:wGif Click vkyfjcif;jzifh ac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifonf/AutoCAD udk umv MumjrifhpGm tokH;jyKvmcJholrsm;twGufwGif Command rsm;udk CommandLine wGifa&;oGif;íom tokH;jyKMuojzifh Ribbon udktokH;jyK&ef rsm;pGmrvdktyfvSay/ okdY&mwGifaemufwdk; Command rsm;udk Ribbon rS ac:,ltokH;jyKrnfqdkygu wpfcgwpf&HtokH;0ifEdkifygonf/Command rsm;udk trsdK;tpm;tvdkuf pkpnf;ay;xm;ojzifh tvG,fwul ½Sm,ltokH;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(483)

Tool Palettes

Tool palettes onf BudKwifpDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Graphical (or) Non-Graphi-cal objects rsm;ESifh Command rsm;tm;vHk;udk odrf;qnf;ay;xm;EdkifNyD; tvG,fwul jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEkdifojzifh tvGeftoHk;0ifaom pHepfwpfckjzpfygonf/

Tool palettes wGif Default tjzpf xnfhoGif;ay;xm;aom Palettes rsm;yg0ifNyD;udk,fwkdifvnf; pdwfBudKuf Palettes rsm;xyfrHjznfhpGufjyKvkyfEkdifonf/Tool Palettes Window udkzGifh&ef Ctrl + 3 udk ESdyfyg/

Tool palettes wGif palette ESifh palette group [lí ESpfrsdK;yg0ifonf/ palette topfwpfckjyKvkyf&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm rdrdjyKvkyfrnfh palettes rsm;udk oD;oefY palette group atmufwGif

Applied AutoCAD

(484)

pHepfwus odrf;qnf;Edkif&ef Palette Group wpfckudk OD;pGm jyKvkyf&ygrnf/Tool palettes Window Bar ay:wGif mouse pointer udkwifí Right Click ESdyfyg/

Pop-up menu rS customize palettes udk click vkyfygu customize dialog box ay:vmrnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(485)

Dialog Box wGif Palettes ESifh Palette Groups acgif;pOf (2) ckudk awGY&rnf/yxrOD;pGm Palette group wpfckudk jyKvkyf&ef Palette Groups tuGufü scroll bar udk

atmufqHk;odkY a&TYcsí mouse pointer udk vuf&Sd Palette Groups \ atmufqHk;ae&mvGwfwGifxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfyg/ pop-up menu rS New Group udk click vkyfyg/

New group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckjzpfay:vmrnf/ trnfukd BudKuf&mtrnfwpfck ay;vkdufyg/ (Oyrm- My group) ,ck My group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckudk&&Sdygrnf/

qufvufí palettes topfwpfckjyKvkyf&ef palettes tuGuf\ scroll bar udk atmufqHk;xda&TYcsí ae&mvGwfwGif pointer udkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; new palette udk click vkyfyg/

new palette trnfjzifh palette topfwpfck jzpfay:vmrnf/ BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/(Oyrm - my tools )

&&Sdjzpfay:vmaom My tools palette udk My group Palette Group atmufwGifxm;&Sd&eftwGuf my Tools palettes ukd select vkyfí mouse left click ESdyfí zdqGJNyD; (press anddrag) My group palette atmufwGifxm;yg/ My Tools trnf My group palette atmufwGifa&muf

Applied AutoCAD

(486)

&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/þenf;tm;jzifh Palettes rsm;udk rdrdvdkovkd Create vkyfNyD; rdrdxm;vkdaom Palette Group

atmufodkYxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/ Customize Dialog Box udk Close ESdyfí ydwfyg/Tools Palettes Window Bar ay:wGif pointer udkxm;í Right Click ESdyfygu Palette

Group pm&if;wGif My Group udk awGY&rnf/My group udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/ ,cktcg My Tools palette wGif rnfonfh yg0ifrIrQ

r&Sdao;onfudk awGY&rnf/

Applied AutoCAD

(487)

Palettes wpfck\ twGif;wGif atmufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk xnfhoGif;í toHk;jyKEkdifonf/

(1) Commands and variables(2) Blocks(3) Dimensions and Leader(4) Tables(5) Materials(6) Lights(7) Cameras

(8) Visual Styles(9) Hatch patterns(10) Macros

Command and variable rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&ef-AutoCAD Command rsm;udk Tool palettes wGif xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvdkkygu atmufyg

erlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfEk difonf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGif line Command jzifh rsOf; wpfaMumif;a&;qGJyg/ xkdrsOf;udk mouse jzifh select vkyfxm;yg/ rsOf;onf Hightlight jzpfaeNyD; griprsm;udkvnf; jrifawGYae&rnf/ Grip rsm;ESifh vGwfonfhrsOf;\ wae&mwGif cursor udkwifí leftClick ESdyfzdqGJ,lNyD; palettes tuGuftwGif;odkYvTwfcsvkdufyg/ Line command ESifhtwl tjcm; 2DDraw command rsm;tm;vHk; Tool palettes twGif; 0ifa&mufvmonfudk awGY&rnf/

Variable rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu atmufygerlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/Graphic screen ay:wGif Dtext command jzifh pmtenf;i,fa&;vkdufyg/ (eg. abc) txufygerlemtwkdif;pmudk select vkyfí zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool palettes twGif; vTwfcsygu Dtext commandTool palettes twGif; a&muf&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/ Tool palettes twGif;a&muf&Sdaom dtextcommand udk select vkyfí Right click ESdyfNyD; Properties udk select vkyfyg/

Applied AutoCAD

(488)

Tool properties Window yGifhvmrnf? erlemtjzpf pellipse variable udk 1 odkh set vkyfMunfhygrnf/Name tuGufwGif Pellipse 1 [k jyif½dkufyg/ command string tuGufwGif vuf&Sd&Sdae aom textrsm;udk zsufí pellipse;1; [k a&;oGif;yg/ ; wpfckonf Enter acgufjcif;ESifh nDrQygonf/ OK udkEdSyfí Tool properties udk jyefydwfyg/ ,cktcg Tool palettes ay:wGif Pellipse 1 trnfjzifhTools udk awGY&rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;udk click vkyfygu pellipse udk 1 odkh set vkyfay;ygrnf/

Drawing rsm;twGif; yg0ifaom Blocks rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;/rdrd computer twGif;&Sd aeaom Drawing File rsm;wGif yg0ifaom jyefvnftoHk;jyKvdkonfh

Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/vuf&Sda&;qGJaeaom Drawing twGif;&Sd Block rsm;udk xnfhvdkygu yxrOD;pGm vuf&Sd Drawing

Applied AutoCAD

(489)

udk trnfwpfckay;í save vkyf odrf;qnf;&ygrnf/odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif graphic screen ay:wGif&Sdaom rdrdjyefvnftoHk;jyKvkdaom Block

Object udk mouse jzifh select vkyfí zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool Palettes twGif;vTwfcsyg/tjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;vdkygu

atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/ Ctrl + 2 udk EdSyfí DesignCenter udkzGifhyg/ ( DesignCenter wGifavhvmyg/) DesignCenter wGif rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom Block rsm; yg0ifonfh Drawing udk &SmazGíBlock udk select vkyfNyD; Press and Drag jzifh Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

,cktxufyg azmfjyonfh enf;twdkif; (Dimension, Tables, Materials, Lights, Cam-eras, Hatch pattens) ponfwkdYudk Tool palettes twGif; xnfhoGi;ftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/

xkd Ytjyif AutoLisp Function, Diesel Language wkd h jzif hvnf; Macro rsm;udka&;om;toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Advanced User rsm;twGufoD;oefYazmfjyygrnf/ þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/

Applied AutoCAD

(490)

Troubleshooting

AutoCAD Software udk pwifavhvmtoHk;csolrsm;twGuf toHk;jyK&mü tcuftcJ

tenf;ESifhtrsm; BuHKawGU&wwfygonf/ xdkodkYBuHKawGUygu &SmazGMunfh½IEdkif&ef trsm;qHk;jzpfwwfaomjyóemrsm;udk pkpnf;íwif jyxm;ygonf/

Q > File - new awmif;vQif Startup Dialog Box ray:vmyg/ A > (1) Command Line wGif Filedia [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

(2) Command Line wGif Startup [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > File - Open awmif;vQif Select File Dialog Box ray:vmyg/ A > Command wGif Filedia [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q >File rsm; wpfckNyD;wpfck Open vkyfír&yg/ wpfckzGifhvQif vuf&dS File udkydwfay;&onf/ A > Command wGif SDI [k½dkufNyD; 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Single Drawing Interface udkydwfxm;rSFile rsm; wpfNydKifwnf;zGifhEdkifonf/

Q > Mouse Right Click ESdyfvQif Enter rjzpfbJ Shoutcut Menu xyfícHaeonf/ A > Right Click Customization jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ Using Mouse in AutoCADacgif;pOfwGifzwfyg/

Q > Keyboard rS Command twdkaumuf (Oyrm- L) ½dkufxnfhvQifrodawmhyg/ A > Command Alias rsm;udkf Acad.pgp File wGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;&m -

(1) wpfpHkwpfOD;u Alias rsm; jyifqifa&;xm;vQifvnf;aumif;?(2) Acad.pgp onfae&mrSefwGifr&dSbJ (Search Path wGif&SmrawGU) aysmufqHk;aevQif

vnf;aumif;? jzpfEdkifygonf/Acad.pgp udk Support atmufwGifjyefxm;yg/

Notepad jzifhzGifhí rlv Alias rsm;ae&mwGif jyifqifxm;rIrsm; &dSr&dSjyefppfaq;yg/tu,fí Line twGuf L ½dkufíaomfvnf;aumif;? Line [ktjynfhtpHk½dkufí aomfvnf;

Applied AutoCAD

(491)

aumif; em;rvnf ygu xdk Command a&SUwGif Dot wpfpufcHí .Line [k½dkufMunfhyg/ oHk;í&vQifxdddk Command udk Undefine vkyf xm;íjzpfonf/ Redefine Command jzifh Redefine jyefvkyfyg/

Q > Double Click Editing rsm; oHk;ír&yg/ A > Command wGif Options [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box udk zGifhNyD; User preference Tab \Windows Standard Behavior - Double Click Editing wGif Check vkyfyg/

Q > Object rsm;udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; Command ay;vQif tvkyfrvkyfyg/ A > Noun /Verb Selection Mode ydwfaeíjzpfonf/Options Dialog Box Selection Tab \ Selection Modes wGif Noun /Verb Selection udk Checkvkyfyg/

Q > Object rsm;udk Select vkyfvQif Highlight rjzpfawmhyg/ A > Command wGif Highlight [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > Command oHk;í Select Objects vkyf&mwGif wpfBudrfomvkyfEdkifNyD; aemufwpfBudrfxyfíSelect vkyfvQifyxra&G;xm;onfrsm; jyefíysufjy,foGm;onf/ A > Command wGif Pickauto [k½dkufí 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > Rectangle a&;qG Jaomtcg First Corner aumufNy D; Drag vkyfvQif WindowstuGufrjrif&yg/ > Spline a&;qGJvQif qGJcJhNyD;aom Segments rsm;udk rjrif&yg/ A > Command wGif Dragmode [k½dkufí Auto odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > yHkrsm;a&;qGJvQifbmrSray:yg/ A > Current Layer udk OFF vkyfxm;íjzpfonf/ Layer udk jyefí ON yg/

Q > Mouse Pointer onf acsmarGUpGmra&TUvsm;bJ ckefaeonf/ A > Snap Mode yGifhaeíjzpfonf/ Status Bar wGif SNAP udk jyefíESdyfNyD;ydwfvdkufyg/

Applied AutoCAD

(492)

Q > Scroll udk ta½SUodkYvSnfhí Zoom vkyfonfhtcg csJUrvmbJ csKHUíoGm;onf/A > Scrool udk tokH;jyKí Zoom vkyfaomtcgwGif Zoom In-Zoom Out wdkYudk Zoomwheel system Variable jzifh jyKjyifEdkifonf/ Command wGif Zoomwheel [k½dkufí Default wefzdk; Zero jyefay;yg/

Q > Hatch rsm;cs,faomtcg rjrif&yg/ A > Fill Mode Off jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;rjrif&yg/ Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; OnSet vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/

Q > abmifydwf&dSaom Polyline jzpfaomfvnf; Region vkyfír&yg/ A > Polyline wGifrsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfNyD; a&maygif;aeíjzpfonf/ Bpoly Command jzifhBoundary topf wpfck jyefíjyKvkyfyg/

Q > Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfí Edit vkyfr&yg/ A > Command wGif Pickstyle [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > Polyline udk Width xnfhaomtcg xktom;udk rcs,fay;yg/ A > Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/

Q > Solid Command jzifh Solid a&;qGJ&mwGif tom;rcs,fay;yg/ A > Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/

Q > UCS aysmufaeonf/ A > View Menu > Display > UCS icon > wGif ON udkESdyfyg/

Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg av;axmifhuGufrsm;omjzpfaeonf/ pmray:yg/ A > Qtext ON xm;íjzpfonf/ Command wGif Qtext [k½dkufí OFF vkyfNyD; Regen jyefvkyfyg/

Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Height udkowfrSwfír&yg/ A > Text Style wGif Height taoay;xm;íjzpfonf/ Command wGif St [k½dkuf Style Dialog

Applied AutoCAD

(493)

Box wGif Height udk 0 odkYjyefxm;yg/

Q > pmrsm;rSefaxmifvQif ajymif;jyefay:aeonf/ A > Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/

Q > Dimension Scale udk ajymif;aomfvnf; Dimension Text rsm;rSm Scale tvkduftcsdK;usrajymif;vJyg/ A > Dimension Text twGuf Text Style wGif Height tao;ay;xm;íjzpfonf/ Text StyleDialog Box wGif Height 0 xm;rSom Dimscale tvdkuf Text Height ajymif;vJygrnf/

----------0----------

(180)

Applied AutoCAD

TRIM

Modify Menu > Trim Modify Toolbar > Trim Command : Tr Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=Extend Select cutting edges ... Select objects: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;twGuftem;abmiftowftjzpf&dSaernfhObject rsm;udka&G;&ef/ ( jzwfvkdonfh Object rsm;udka&G;&efr[kwfyg/ ) Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;\ jzwfypfvdkaomzufudk Pick vkyfyg/

Options: Fence : Object rsm;udk Fence Selection ESifha&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Crossing : Object rsm;udk Crossing Selection ESifh a&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Project - Enter a projection option [None/Ucs/View] <Ucs>: Object rsm;onf UCSplane wpfckay:wGiftwlwuG&dSraeí wpfckESif hwpfck trSefwu,f rxdawGUaomfvnf; tjriftm;jzifh Intersect jzpfaeo uJhodkYxyfíaeaom Objectrsm;wpfckESif hwpfck Trim jyKvkyfEd kifatmif UCS, View taetxm;wdk YowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ None xm;vQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/

( Projmode Variable jzifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwifí Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/)

Edge - Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>: Cut-ting Edge ESifh Trim vkyfrnfh Object wdkYonfwpfckESifhwpfcktrSefwu,f Inter-sect jzpfraeaomfvnf; Cutting Edge \tpGef;rsm;udkqufí qGJMunhfrnfqdkygujzwfvkdonfh Object odkYYoGm;í Intersect jzpfEdkifygvQif,if;udk Implied EdgetaeESif htoHk;jyKEd kif&ef E (Extend) [k½dkufyg/ N ½dkufvQifrjyKvkyfEd kifyg/(Edgemode Variable ESifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwifíSet vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ )

(181)

Applied AutoCAD

eRase : Trim ESifhjzwfawmufjcif;r[kwfyJ Object wpfckvHk;tm;zsufvdku MumjzwfoHk;Edkifonf/

Undo - rSm;íjzwfrdvQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/

Trim onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfaeaom (odkY) jzpf&ef&dSaom Object rsm;rSwpfckudktem;abmif tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;usefwpfck\ qHkrSwfrSydkxGufaeaom tpGef;udkjzwf xkwfypfjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Trim udktoHk;jyK&mü Cutting Edge tjzpftoHk;jyK&rnfh Object rsm;ESifhjzwfvkdonfhObject rsm;[lí 0x¬KESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;yg0ifaeygonf/

Cutting Edge tjzpftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline,3D Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray, Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport, RegionponfwdkYjzpfonf/

Trim vkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, 3D Polyline,Xline, Ray, Dimension lines wdkYjzpfonf/ ( Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport,Region wdkYonf Cutting Edges rsm;tjzpfoHk;Edkifaomfvnf;,if;wdkYudk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/)

Cutting Edge tjzpfa&G;&mü Intersect jzpfaeaom Object (2)ckudkwpfckESifh wpfcktjyeftvSefjzwfvkdygu(2)ckpvHk;udk Cutting Edge tjzpf Select vkyfNyD;jzwfxkwfEdkifonf/

xkdYaMumifh Complex Objects rsm;udkvkdovkd Trim vkyfEdkif&eftwGuftm;vHk;udk CuttingEdge taejzifha&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/

(182)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUavvm&ef

(1) az:jyygtwdkif;rsOf;rsm;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/Command: tr Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=ExtendSelect cutting edges ...Select objects: axmifvdkufrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: f

f ½dkufí fence selection awmif;yg/First fence point: P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

(2) az:jyygtwdkif;yHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/Command: tr Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=NoneSelect cutting edges ...Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/

(183)

Applied AutoCAD

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <No extend>: e Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

rsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

shift key udkzdxm;í P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

shift key udkzdxm;í P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

( Shift key udkzdxm;í Extend jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)

EXTEND

Modify Menu > Extend Modify Toolbar > Extend Command : Ex

Current Setting : Projection = UCS, Edge = ExtendSelect boundary edges ....Select Objects : qefYxkwf? &Snfxkwfvkdaom Object(s) a&muf&dSvkdaomtem;abmifowf

Object (s) udk Select vkyf&efSelect object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:

qefYxkwf? &Snfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/(Pick vkyf&mwGif boundary Edge object &dSaomzufodkYuyfíaumufyg/ )

Options:

(Trim \ Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/)

Extend onf Trim ESifhoabmw&m;tm;vHk;twlwlyifjzpfNyD; Edge tjzpftoHk;jyKaomObject ESifh ExtendjyKvkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;vnf; Trim rSmuJhodkYyifjzpfonf/

(184)

Applied AutoCAD

Extend wGifowdjyK&rnfrSm Extend jyKvkyfrnfh Object udk Pick vkyf&mü Boundarytem;owf&dStpGef;zufodkYuyfíjyo&rnf/tjcm;tpGeff;zufuyfíjyordvQif No Edge in that direction [kowday;vdrfhrnf/

vufawGUavvm&ef

Command: ex Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=ExtendSelect boundary edges ...Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

shift key udkzdxm;írsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

( Shift key udkzdxm;ífh Trim jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)

(185)

Applied AutoCAD

COPY

Modify Menu - Copy Modify Toolbar - Copy Command : Cp Select Objects : Copy yGg;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/ Specify base point or [displacement/mOde]: Copy ul;rnf h Object (s)udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfhae&mudkjyyg/ mOde onf Copy ul;,l&mü wpfckwnf; (odkY)trsm;tjym; ul;,l&ef Single Multiple a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Multiple wGiftNrJ&Sdonf/

Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > :udkifwG,f,laqmifvmaom Object(s) udkxm;vkdaomae&mudkjyyg/qufíryGm;vkdawmhvQif Enter acgufyg/

Copy onf½dk;&Sif;aom Command wpfckjzpfygonf/ vuf&dS Object rsm;udkxyfíyGm;,ljcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonfh Graphical Object udkrqdk Copy ul;Edkifonf/

Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rS Object rsm;udkrl Copy jyKvkyfír&onfudkowdjyKyg/

MOVE

Modify Menu - Move Modify Toolbar - Move

Command : M Select Object : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udka&G;yg/ Specify base point or displacement : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfh

ae&mudkjyyg/ Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > : xm;vkdaomae

&mudkjyyg/

(186)

Applied AutoCAD

Move jzifh Object rsm;udkae&&ma&TUEdkifonf/ Copy Command uJhodkYyif Base PointESifhxm;vkdaomae&mwdkYudkazmfjyay;,Hkyifjzpfonf/ Copy ul;jcif;onfrl&if;ypönf;udk yGm;,lvkdufjcif;jzpfí Move onfrl&if;ypönf;udka&TU,lvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/

MIRROR

Modify Menu > Mirror Modify Toolbar > Mirror Command : Mi Select Objects : Mirror vkyfcsifaom Object udka&G;yg/ Specify first point of mirror line: rSefcsyfudkxm;rnfhyxrae&mudkazmfjyyg/

Specify Second point of mirror Line: rSefcsyf\aemufwpfzufpGef;udkxm;rnfh 'kwd,ae&mudkazmfjyyg/ x y 0if½dk;twdkif;twnfhrSefaxmifvkdvQif Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udkvd k&mbufod k Y qG Jwif;í wpfae&m&mwGifaxmufjyEdkifonf/

Delete Soruce object [Yes/No] <N>: rl&if; Object udkzsufypf&efvkdrvkdar;jcif;jzpfonf/rvkdu Enter acgufyg/ zsufypfvkdvQif y [kajymyg/yHk0x¬Krsm;wdkYonf txufatmufb,fnm Symmetrical tcsKd;nD&dSwwfMuav&mwpfzufjcrf;udka&;qGJNyD;vQif aemufwpfzufudka&;qGJp&mrvkdbJ rSef&dyfudkjyefí xif[yfay;jcif;jzifh &&dSjzpfay:apEdkifygonf/2D, 3D Objects tm;vHk;udkrSefaxmifay;Edkifonf/Text rsm;udkrSefaxmifay;aomtcgwGif pmrsm;ajymif;jyefray:ap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSDCommand wGif Mirrtext [k½dkufí 0 Set vkyfxm;yg/ NyD;rSrSefaxmifyg/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/vufawGUavhvm&ef/vufawGUavhvm&ef/vufawGUavhvm&ef/vufawGUavhvm&ef/

az:jyygtwdkif;Bwd*HwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/ Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/Command: mi

(187)

Applied AutoCAD

Select objects: Bwd*Hudk Select vkyfyg/Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho on xm;íMouse udktay:qGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: Command: Select objects: Bwd*HESpfckudk Select vkyfyg/Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho udk on xm;íMouse udkab;odk hqGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:

-ARRAY

Command: -AR Array onf Copy Command uJhodkYyif Object rsm;udk Copy yGm;ay;Edkifonf/

Array wGif Rectangular Array ac: Object rsm;udk x y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif; Copy yGm;,ljcif;ESifhPolar Array ac:A[dkrSwfwpfckudkywf0dkif;NyD; Copy yGm;,ljcif; (2) rsKd;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Rectangular Array vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudk Start from Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkduffyg/

(188)

Applied AutoCAD

1 unit square t&G,f&dSaom Rectangle wpfckudkb,fatmufaxmifh wpfae&m wGif a&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command: -AR Select Objects : Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/ Enter the type of array [Rectangalar/Polar ]< R >: Rectangalar Array jyKvkyf&ef Enter acgufyg/ Enter the number of rows (---)<1>: 2

y 0if½dk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/ Enter the number of Columns (111) <1>: 3

x 0if½dk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/ Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---): 2

y 0if½dk;wpfavQmuf Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/

Enter the distance between columns (111): 2.5 x 0if½dk;wpfavQmuftuGmta0;azmfjyyg/

Polar Array vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

Radius 2 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckESifhpuf0dkif;xdyfzuf Quadrant wGif 0.5 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkyHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/

Command : - AR Select Objects : rsOf;aMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/ Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: p Polar array jyKvkyf&ef P [k½dkufyg/ Specify Center point of array or [Base]: Polar Array jyKvkyfrnfhA[dkcsuftrSwfudkazmfjy&ef

Osnap Center awmif;NyD;puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudkjyyg/ Enter the number of items in the array : 15 yGm;,lvkdaomta&twGuf/

(xdkta&twGufonfrl&if;ypönf;tygt0ifjzpfonf/) Specify the angle to fill (+ = CCW, - = CW) <360>: yGm;vmrnfh Object

(189)

Applied AutoCAD

rsm;udkpuf0dkif;ywfvnf tjynfhwGifae&mcsay;&ef Enter acgufyg/tu,fíywfvnf 360° tjynfhwGifae&mrcsvkdbJowfrSwf Angle twGif;omvkdcsifvQif angleudkazmfjyyg/ taygif;wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyvQif Counterclockwise jzpfítEIwfESifhazmfjyvQif Clock-wise direction rsm;twdkif;yGm;ay;rnf/

Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes / No] <y>: yGm;vkdufaom Object rsm;udk A[dkcsuftrSwfudkrsufESmrl ívSnfhay;&efvdkrvdkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/

Y ajzvQifvSnfhay;í N ajzvQifrl&if; Object \vuf&dStaetxm;twdkif;omyGm;ay;rnf/

Polar Array jyKvkyf&mü Object rsm;\ta&twGufudkrodbJ xkd Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckMum;tuGmta0;Angle udkomod&dSygu Enter the number of items in the array: wGifta&twGufrazmfjybJ Enter acgufyg/ xkdYaemuf Specify the angle to fill ( + = CCW, - = CW)<360>: azmfjyNyD;vQif

Angle between items: udkawGU&ygrnf/ þae&mwGif Object wpfckESifhwpfckMum;uGm;jcm;vkdaom angle udkazmfjyEdkifygonf/

(190)

Applied AutoCAD

ARRAY

Modify Menu > Array Modify Toolbar > Array Command : Ar Dialog Box toHHk;jyKí Array jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ -AR Command uJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ Rectangular Array wGif Angle of Array Option topfwpfckydkíygvmonf/NyD;cJhaomerlemtwdkfif;? Rectangle udk Array yGm;Munfh&ef Rows tuGufwGif 2, Column tuGufwGif3, Row offset wGif 2, Column Offset wGif 2.5, Angle of array wGif 45, toD;oD;jznfhvdkufyg/

nmtay:axmifh Select objects Button udkESdyfí Rectangular udk Select vkyffNyD; Enter

(191)

Applied AutoCAD

ROTATE

Modify Menu > Rotate Modify Toolbar > Rotate Command: Ro Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0 Select Objects vSnfhvkdaom Object (s) udka&G;yg/ Specify base point: Object udkrnfhonfhae&mwGifaxmufívSnfhrnfudkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/

acgufyg/Preview < Button udkESdyfíjzpfay:vmrnfhyHkpHudk Preview Munfh½IEdkifonf/vkdcsifonfhtaetxm;rSefuefvQif Accept udkESdyfyg/rBudKufao;vQif Modify udkESdyfívkdovkdjyefíjyifqifEdkifygonf/

Polar Array wGif Total number of items & Angle to Fill, Total number of items &Angle between items, Angle to fill & Angle between items atmufzufwGif Rotate items ascopies wGif Check/Uncheck vkyfEdkifonf/

(192)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: rdrdvSnfhvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/(tEIwfwefzdk;jzifhazmfjyvQif Clockwise twdkif; vSnfhrnf/)

Rotate jzifh Object rsm;udkrdrdvkdaom angle twdkif;vSnfhapmif;ay;Edkifonf/ 90° axmifhcsKd;rsm;twdkif;vSnfhapmif;csifvQif Angle azmfjyp&mrvkdbJ Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udkvdkaombufudkqGJwif;ívSnfhEdkifonf/

Rotate jyKvkyf&müvSnfhapmif;&rnfh Angle udktwdtusrodbJ vSnfh,la&muf&dSvdkaomae&mudkomodyguReference option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/

rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;vufwef;a&;qGJyg/ rsOf;(2)aMumif;twGif;&dSangle onfwdusaomwefzdk;r[kwfí Rotate jyKvkyf&mü angle udkrazmfjybJ ReferencejzifhvSnfhEdkifygonf/Oyrm- rsOf; B udk A &dS&modkYvSnfh,lrnfqdkygpdkY/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/

Command : Ro Select Object : rsOf; B udka&G;yg/ Specify Base point : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudk Basepoint tjzpfjyyg/ Specify Rotation angle or [Reference] : R Specify the Reference angle <0> : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudkjyyg/ Specify Second point : rsOf; B \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/ Specify the new angle : rsOf; A \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/

rsOf; B udk A \tapmif;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/

(193)

Applied AutoCAD

SCALE

Modify Menu > Scale Modify Toolbar > Scale Command : Sc

Select Objects : pau;ajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/Specify Base point : Base vkyfípau;ajymif;csifaomtrSwfudkazmfjyyg/Specify Scale Factor or [Reference]: csKHUcsJUay;vkdaompau;udkazmfjyyg/

Scale Command jzif h0x¬Kypönf;wd k Yud krlvtcsK d;tpm;rysuft&G,ftpm;BuD;ay;?ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkif onf/ Scale Command udkoHk;írDvDrDwmESifhvu®yHkrsm;wpfckrSwpfckodkY25.4 qtcsKd;twdkfif;ajymif;vJay;jcif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Scale Command udktoHk;jyKíypönf;rsm;\t&G,fudkajymif;vJ&mü vufawGUwGif(2)q ?(3)q ponf tqESifhajymif;vJay;&jcif;xuf rdrdvkdcsifaomwefzdk;rsm;&&dSatmif ajymif;vJay;&jcif;om ydkíBuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&m Reference Option udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/ Oyrm- 2.5 x 1 t&G,f Rectangle 0x¬Kypönf;wpfck\ 2.5 tem;udk 4.25t&G,fodkYajymif;vkdonfqdkygu...

Command : Sc Select Objects : Rectangle udka&G;yg/Specify Base point : Osnap Endpointawmif;íb,fatmuf axmifhudk Base tjzpfjyyg/

Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: r Specify reference length <1>: 2.5 Specify new length : 4.25

(tjcm;tem;wpfzufrSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJoGm;rnf/)Reference udktoHk;jyKí Scale ajymif;vdkaomt&G,frsm;\ twdkif;twmwefzdk; rsm;udk

rod&dS aomfvnf;ajymif;vJay;Edkifygao;onf/

(194)

Applied AutoCAD

yHkwGifazmfjyxm;aombHkqifhudk tcsKd;ustay:wGif xyfíxyfíqifhoGm;&ef vuf&dStwdkif;twmrsm;udkod&dS&efrvkdyg/ yxrOD;pGmbHkqifhwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/ Running osnap wGif Endpointawmif;xm;yg/bHkqifhudk copy ul;íyHkrSmjyxm;onfhtwdkif; P1 trSwfwGifxyfqifhxm;vdkufyg/ Command : Sc Select objects : tay:bHkqifhudka&G;yg/ Specify Base point : P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/ Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: R Specify Reference Length <1>: P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/ Specify Second point : P2 trSwfwGifjyyg/ Specify new length: P3 trSwfwGifjyyg/

ALIGN

Modify Menu > 3D operation > Align Command : Al

Specify First Source point : Align jzifh Move, Rotate, Scale Commandrsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;vkyfaqmifay;Edkif&m First Source point onf Object udka&TU,l&müudkifwG,fvkdaom Base point udkazmfjyay;&ef jzpfonf/

Specify First Destination point : a&TU,la&muf&dSvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify Second Source point : Second Source point wGi f Object

\vSnfhapmif;ay;vkdonfhtem;pGef;\wpfzufaxmifhudkazmfjyyg/Specify Second destination point : vSnfhajymif;a&muf&dSrnfh tapmif;ae&m wpfzuf

pGef;udkazmfjyyg/

(195)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify third source point or <continue>: Scale objects based on oligned points? [Yes / No] <N>: tu,fí Align jyKvkyfaom Object udk First & Second Destination point

(2)ckMum;tuGmta0;twdkif;t&G,fudkBuD;vdkao;vkdygu Yes ajzyg/rajymif;vkdu Enter acgufyg/

STRETCH

Modify Menu > Stretch Modify Toolbar > Stretch Command : S Select Objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon.. Select Objects: qGJqefYvkd(odkY) csKHUvkdaom0x¬K\tem;rsm;udk Crossing-window odkYCrossing-polygon Selection enf;jzifhjzwfíaumufyg/ Specify base point or displacement : Base point tjzpfudkifwG,f,lvmvkdaomtrSwfudkjyyg/okdYr[kkwf Screen wpfae&mukdaxmufjyyg/ Specify Second point of displacement or <Use first point as displacement>: a&muf&dSvkdaomae&mudk¤if;? wefzdk;½dkufxnhfí¤if; azmfjyEdkifonf/

Stretch Command jzifh Object rsm;\tem;rsm;udkcsKHUEdkif? qefYEdkifonf/ tem;rsm;udkSelect vkyf&mü Crossing-window (or) Crossing-polygon udkomtoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(196)

Applied AutoCAD

Stretch vkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm -Line, Arc, polyline, Spline, Mline, Trace, Solid, Dimension \ Dimension Line ESifh Exten-sion Line rsm;? Leader, Viewport, 3D Face wdkYjzpfonf/

Stretch Command udkoHk;í Object wpfckvHk;udk Window Selection enf;wpfenf;enf;jzifhNcHKíaumufvkdufygu Move Command uJhodkYyif Object udkvkd&ma&TUEdkifonf/ atmufygerlekmwGifDoor udkNcHKíaumufNyD;eH&Hrsm;udk Stretch vkyfjcif;jzifhae&majymif;a&TUyHkudkjyxm;onf/

Select object wGif P1, P2 trSwfrsm;udkCrossing-window jzifhaumufyg/Base point tjzpf Screen wpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Ortho on xm;NyD;nmzufodkY

Mouse udkqGJ,lía&TUvkdaomwefzdk;udk½dkufxnfhEdkifonf/

Stretch Command jzifh Object (2) ckudkwpfBudrfwnf; Stretch vkyfvkdygu Crossing-polygon udkoHk;Edkifonf/

(197)

Applied AutoCAD

POLYGON ( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )

Draw Menu > Polygon Draw Toolbar > Polygon Command : Pol

Polygon Command jzifhA[k*Hrsm;udktem;ta&twGuf 3 em;rS 1024 txda&;qGJ,lEdkifonf/ Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&mü - (1) tem;wpfck\ t&Snfwefzdk; (2) A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhwpfckodkY tuGmta0;wefzdk; (3) A[dkrSwfrS tem;wpfckodkYaxmihfrwfrsOf;tuGmta0;wefzdk;ponfhay;xm;csufwefzdk; (3)rsKd;

ay:rlwnfía&;qGJEdkifygonf/vufawGUa&;qGJ&ef New Drawing wpfckudk Start from Scratch rS Default English

Setting ukdawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/tem;wpfem;\t&Snf 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&ef -

Command : Pol Enter number of Sides <4>: 6 Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: E Specify first point of Edge : wpfae&m&mudkaxmufyg/Specify Second point of edge : Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJí 2.5 [k½dkufyg/

A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhodkY 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfcka&;qGJ&ef -Command : Pol Enter Number of sides <6>: 6 Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: A[kdtjzpfxm;vkdaomwpfae&mudkaxmufyg/Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about Circle] <I> : I Specify radius of circle : 2.5

(198)

Applied AutoCAD

A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufokdY axmifhrwftuGmta0; 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifhudka&;qGJ&ef-Command : Pol Enter number of side <6> : 6 Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: A[dkxm;rnfhae&mudkjyyg/Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C Specify radius of Circle: 2.5

Inscribed ESifh Circumscribed Option rsm;ESihfa&;qGJ&mü Inscribed ukdawmif;vQif PolygonudkaxmifhpGef;rSudkifwG,fvmí Circumscribed udkawmif;vQif Polygon udktem;wpfck\tv,frSwfrSudkifwG,fvmonfudk owdjyKyg/ wpfcgwpf&Hwefzd k;twdtusrodaomfvnf;rdrdxm;vdkaomyHkpHay:rlwnfí I , C Option rsm;awmif;NyD;xm;vkdaom ae&modkYqGJ,lí xm;ay;Edkifonf/

POINT ( Entity Type: POINT )

Draw Menu > Point Draw Toolbar > Point Command : Po

Current point modes : PDMODE = 0 PDSIZE = 0.0000Specify a point : point trSwfcsvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/

Point udktrSwftom;rsm;jyKvkyf&mütoHk;jyKEd kifonf/ Oyrm- ypönf;wpfckudktjcm;wpfae&modkY ra&TUrSDol\rlvae&mudkrSwfom;xm;vkdygu ra&TUrSD Point csírSwfom;xm;cJhEdkifonf/ Mapping rsm;üvnf; Data rsm;udk Point rsm;csrSwfa&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ PointObject udkxdawGU&ef Osnap wGif Node udkawmif;&ygrnf/

Point trSwfrsm;udkoauFwyHkpHuGJrsm;jyKvkyfxm;&m Point rcsrSDyxrOD;pGm toHk;jyKvkdaomyHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkif&ef Command wGif Ddptype ü½dkufí¤if;? Format menu > Point style ...rS¤if;? Point Style Dialog Box udkac:,lEdkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Point Style Dialog Box wGifoHk;vkdaomyHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh

Muufajccwf _ yHkoP²mefudk Point cs&eftoHk;jyKavh&dSMuonf/ Point Style \'kwd,tuGufonf

Blank jzpfíxkdtuGufudk awmif;jcif;jzifh Point rsm;udkazsmufxm;Edkifygonf/ xdkYaMumifhyHkwGif&dSaomPoint trSwfrsm;udkrjrifvkdu Erase ESifhtNyD;zsufypfp&mrvkdbJ azsmufxm;NyD;tcsdefra&G; jyefíMunfh½IEdkifygonf/

Point rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mü Zoom teD;ta0;Munfhaomtcg Point trSwfrsm;udktNrJjrifawGUEdkifatmif Set Size Relative to Screen jyKvkyfxm;ay;avonf/ ½kwfw&uf Zoom ESifhuyfMunfhíPoint rsm;tvGefBuD;aevQif Regen jyKvkyfygut&G,frSefjyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/

Point yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;&jcif;\&nf&G,fcsufwpfckrSm Point rsm;udk Object rsm;taeESifhyHkxkwf&mü xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/

xkdodkYyHkxkwf&müxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu Point Style Dialog Box wGif Set Size inAblolute Units udkawmif;xm;yg/ xdkYaemufyHkwGifay:apcsifaomt&G,ftpm;udk Point SizewGifay;yg/(Point \t&G,ftpm;twdkif;twmrSm Square yHk&dSaom Point \t&G,fonf Rectangle wpfck\t&G,frSef twdkif;&dSonf/ )Point Size 5 xm;vQif 5 square &dSrnf/ puf0dkif;yHkudk,lvQif Radius 2.5 &dSonf/

Point Style Dialog Box

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Applied AutoCAD

PEDIT

Modify Menu > Object > Polyline modify Toolbar > Edit Polyline Command : Pe

Pedit Command jzifh Line, Arc Object rsm;udk Polyline Object tjzpfajymif;vJ&eff¤if;?pqHk;rSwfrsm;xdpyfaeaom Line, Arc, Polyline Object rsm;udkwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&dS Single PolylineObject tjzpfjyKvkyf&ef¤if;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 3D Polyline, 3D Mesh Object rsm;udkjyefí Edit jyKvkyf&efvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Making Polylines

Polyline rsm;udk Polyline Command ESifha&;qGJjcif;xufyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Com-mand udktoHk;jyKí Polyline jzpfatmifjyKvkyfjcif;uydkívG,fulygonf/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müvdk ovkdjzwfjcif;? qufjcif;ponfjzifhtrsKd;rsKd; Edit vkyf&efrsm;&dSaeNyD; a&;qGJNyD;rSvkdtyfygu wpfqufwnf;Polyline jyKvkyfEdkifonf/New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&efyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Line rsm;tMurf;a&;qGJvkdufyg/ xdk Line rsm;udkPolyline tjzpfwpfqufwnf;jyKvkyf&ef -

Command: Pe Select Polyline on [Multiple]: rsOf;rsm;xJrSwpfaMumif;udk Pick vkyfyg/Object selected is not a polylineDo you want to turn it into one? <Y>

Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j Select Objects : rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfjyKvkyfyg/5 Segments added to polyline..Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:

wpfqufwnf; Polyline udk&rnf/wpfpHkxufydkaomxdpyfrsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Mul-

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Applied AutoCAD

tiple Option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; (3)pkcGJírsOf;rsm;tMurf;a&;qGJyg/Command : Pe Select Polyline on [Multiple] : M Select Objects: rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y> Enter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - ]: J Join type = ExtendEnter fuzz distance or [Join type] <0.0000>: 5 Segments added to 3 PolylinesEnter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - -]:

xdpyfaeaomrsOf;rsm; Polyline rsm; tjzpfodkYtoD;oD;qufoGm;rnf/Multiple option udktoHk;jyKípqHk;rSwfrsm;twdtusxdpyfraebJ wpfckESifhwpfckausmfjzwf

aejcif; (odkY)rxdbJ[íaejcif;wdkY&dSaom rsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm;udkvnf; Polyline tjzpfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;pqHk;rSwfrsm; rxdbJ[íaeaomrsOf; (2) aMumif;ESifhwpfckudkausmfjzwffaeaom rsOf;wpfaMumif;wdkYudktMurf;a&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command : Pe Select Polyline on [Multiple]: M Select Object: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y> Enter option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - - -]: J Join Type = ExtendEnter Fuzz distance on [Join type] <0.0000> : 0.5 Fuzz distance onf[aeaom (odkY) ausmfjzwfíaeaomtpGef;rsm;udkqufay;? jzwfxkwfay;&rnfhtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfonf/ tuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;rSm 0.5 xufrausmfvGefygu 0.5 ay;vdkufyg/2 segments added to polylineEnter an option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - -]:

Join type Option wGif [Extend/Add/Both] oHk;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/- Extend onf[ae ydkaeaomtpGef;rsm;udkqufay;jzwfay;rnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

- Add onf[ae ydkaeaom tpGef;rsm;udkaemufxyfrsOf;wpfckESifhqufoG,fay;rnf/- Both onfrxdawGUbJ[íaeaom Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfEdkifvQif

Extend vkyfay;NyD; Intersect rjzpfEdkifygu Add vkyfay;ygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/

Multiple Option onf AutoCAD 2002 \ New Option wpfckjzpfNyD; PolylinejyKvkyfvkdaom Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfwnf;jzifh Polyline rsm;tjzpftoD;oD;qufay;EdkifojzifhtoHk;0ifaom Option wpfckjzpfygonf/Fuzz Distance onfvnf; New Option wpfckjzpfNyD;vkdtyfygutoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ odkYaomfAutoCAD Drawing trsm;pkonftvGefwdusaom Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifha&;qGJaomyHkrsm;ü[aetpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;rSma&;qGJ&mürSm;,Gif;rIrsm;jzpfEdkifí Fuzz OptionudktoHk;jyK,HkjzifhwdusrSefuefaomyHkwpfyHk&rnfr[kwfyg/

Editing Polylines

Polyline rsm;udk Pedit Command ESifhjyefvnfíjyKjyifwnf;jzwfEdkifonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Settingawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/Format Menu > Point style Dialog Box wGifav;axmifhyHk Point Style udkawmif;vkdufyg/Point Command jzifhyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;trSwf (6)ckcefUrSef;csvkdufyg/Linetype Control rS Other udkESdyfí Dashed Line type udk Load vkyfNyD; Current xm;yg/Osnap Node awmif;í Pline Command jzif h Polyline udk Point rsm;twdkif;yH kwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;qGJyg/ Polyline udk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrif&ygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Command : Pe Select Polyline on [Multiple]:Enter an option[Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:

Close Option onf Polyline qHk;rSwfESifhprSwf udkqufay;íabmifydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/Closed Polyline jzpfoGm;vQif Close Option ae&mwGifOpen udkawGU &rnf/ O jyef½dkufu Open jyefjzpfrnf/

Width Option onf Polyline udk Width txlxnfh&efoHk;onf/Specify New Width for all Segments: wGifajymif;vkdaom Width ay;yg/(Oyrm- 0.05 ) Width rvkdvQif 0 xm;yg/

Fit onf Arc-Fit Polyline tjzpfajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ rlv Vertexrsm;rSaoGzDroGm;bJ Arc rsm;ESifhwnfaqmufay;rnf/ rl&if; twdkif;jyef&&ef Decurve D [k½dkufyg/

Spline onf Spline-Fit Polyline toGifajymif;ay;rnf/ rlv Vertexrsm;onf Control Point rsm;tjzpf&dSaeaomfvnf; Curve rSm Vertexrsm;rSa&TUvsm; oGm;rnf/ rl&if;twdkfif;jzpf&ef Decurve jyefvkyfEdkifonf/

Ltypegen Enter Polyline Linetype generation option [ON/OFF]:Polyline \ Vertex wpfckESifhwpfckMum; Segment wpfqpfcsif;udkoD;oefYrsOf;wpfckcsif;taejzifhom Linetype rsm;udkjzpfay:ap&m? Segment rsm;\twdkt&Snfay:rlwnfí Linetype rSmnDnmrIr&dSEdkifay/ xkdYaMumifhPolyline tprStqHk;txdudkwpfqufwnf;rsOf;wpfcktaeESifh nDnmpGmjzpfay:ap&ef ON udkoHk;Edkifonf/ yxrOD;pGm Spline Option jzifh SplinejyKvkyfMunfhyg/Linetype udknDnmpGmawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/L ½dkufí - Enter polyline linetype generation option [ON/OFF] <Off>:

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Applied AutoCAD

ON ½dkufyg/ Linetype udkwpfnDwpfnmwnf;awGU&rnf/

Edit vertex Option udkac:vkdufvQif Polyline \prSwfwGifMuufajccwf

trSwftom; _- Marker ay:vmygrnf/ yg0ifaom Sub-option rsm;rSm-[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/Width/eXit] <N>: ON u uSement

Next / Previous - Next Option udkac:í Enter acgufoGm;vQif Vertex rsm;wpfckrS wpfckodkY

_Marker a&TUvsm;aeonfudkjrif&rnf/ tqHk;rSwfa&mufvQif&yfoGmrnf/

aemufjyefoGm;vkdvQif P ½dkufí Previous Option udkac:NyD; Enter

rsm;jyefacgufyg/ Sub-Option rSjyefxGufvkdvQif _ (Exit) ½dkufíxGufyg/

Break - Break onf Vertex (2)ckMum;wGifjzwfawmufay;Ekdifonf/ Next Op-

tion ESifhpjzwf vdkaomae&modk h_ Maker udka&TUyg/ pjzwfrnfh Vertexa&mufvQifB ½dkufyg/ Enter qufacgufíjzwfvkdaom Vertex txdoGm;yg/G ½dkufvQif Vertex rsm;Mum;wGif Break vkyfay;rnf/ oHk;NyD;vQif X ½dkufíExit ESifhjyefxGufyg/

Insert - Vertex (2)Mum;aemufxyf Vertex wpfckudkxyfíjyKvkyfvkdvQif I ½dkufyg/Specify Location for new Vertex: wGifaemuf Vertex topftwGufae&mudkjyyg/ Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/

Move - Move ESifh Vertex rsm;udkvkd&ma&TUEdkifonf/

Regen - rsOf;auG;rsm;ygaom Polyline twGuf Regen jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/

Straight - Straight jzifh Vertex rsm;udkjyefíazsmufEdkifonf/ Oyrm- Vertex A ESifh

C Mum; B Vertex udkazsmufvkdu A Vertex odkY _ Marker udka&TUí S½dkufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: C odkYa&mufatmifEnter acgufoGm;yg/ xkdUaemuf G [k½dkufyg/ B Vertex aysmufoGm;rnf/

Tangent - Fit Option twGuf Tangent direction udkawmif;xm;jcif;jzifh Fitvkyfaomtcg Arc rsm; Tangent xdyHkudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/

Width - Vertex (2)c k Mum; Starting width E Si f h Ending widthrsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

eXit - Sub-Option rSjyefxGuf&ef X ½dkufyg/

Undo - Undo jyefvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/

Fit Option udk Contour rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mütoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Vertex rsm;twkdif; Fit vkyfay;ojzifhContourLine rsm;udkrlv Data rsm;twdkif;ajyjypfpGm&&dSonf/ Spline Option udktoHk;jyKí EggShape a&;qGJEdkifonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Eight-sided Polygon wpfckudk Circumscribed Option, Radius 1jzifha&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command : Pe Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: puf0dkif;oP²mef 2D Polyline (Spline-Fit Polyline) wpfck&&dSrnf/Command wGif Splframe [k½dkufyg/Enter new value for SPLFRAME <0> :1 Command : Re (Regen jyefvkyfyg/) rl&if; Frame jyefíjrif&ygrnf/ Spline-Fit Curve onfrlv Frame t&G,fxuftenf;i,fao;í&&dSaernf/

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Applied AutoCAD

vkdcsifaomt&G,ftpm;twdkif; twdtus&&dSEdkif&ef Spline-Fit Polyline rvkyfrSDwGif SplinetypeudkBudKwifowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ txufygyHkudk Pedit Command jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfvdkufyg/Command wGif Splinetype [k½dkufyg/ Enter new value for SPLINETYPE <6> : 5

Splinetype value (5) Quadratic B-Spline ESifh (6) Cubic B-Spline (2)rsKd;&dS&m QuadricB-Spline onfrlv Frame udk Tangent xdaom Spline-Fit Polyline udkzefwD;ay;ygrnf/

Command : Pe Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rl&if; Frame twdkif;twdtus &dSaom Spline-Fit Polyline

udk&rnf/

Negative & Positive values of Splinesegs

vuf&dS&&dSaom Spline-Fit Curve onfao;i,faom rsOf;ajzmifhrsm;jzifh wGJqufzefwD;xm;aom Polyline wpfckjzpfavonf/ rsOf;rsm;ta&twGufrSm Splinesegs wefzdk;ay: rlwnfí&&dSonf/

Command : Splinesegs Enter new value for splinesegs <8> :Splinesegs \ intial value rSm 8 jzpfonf/ Segment wpfckudk Curve yHkoP²mef&&ef

rsOf;ajzmifh (8) aMumif;ESifhcsKd;auGUay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;rsm;vQifrsOf;rsm;ydk ípdwfvmrnf/wefzdk;rsm;udk -32768 rS 32767 txday;EdkifNyD; 0 wefzkd;xm;ír&yg/ Splinesegs wefzdk;udkNegative & Positive wefzdk; (2) rsKd;tjzpfowfrSwfEdkif&m tEIwfwefzdk;onf Polyline udk Arcrsm;jzifhwGJqufay;NyD; taygif;wefzdk;ay;vQifrsOf;ajzmifhrsm;ESifh wGJqufay;ygrnf/

txufygyHkudk Pedit jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfyg/ Splinesegs wefzdk; -2 ay;yg/

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Applied AutoCAD

(Segments rsm;eJ&efwefzdk;eJíay;xm;onf/ Splinesegs (2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfckudkrsOf;ajzmifh(2)aMumif;jzifhcsKd;ay;í Splinesegs (-2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfckudk Arc (4) ckjzifhcsKd;ay;vdrfhrnf/Pedit jzifh Spline-Fit Polyline jyefvkyfyg/ rlv Frame wGif Segment (8) ck&dSí Arc (32) ckESifhwnfaqmufxm;aom Spline - Fit Curve wpfck&&dSygrnf/ tu,fí Arc (16)ckESifh wnfaqmufvkdvQif Splinesegs (-1) ay;Edkifonf/

&&dSaom Spline-Fit Curve udkvkdcsifaom Egg Shape &&dS&ef Stretch Command jzifhStretch vkyfEdkifonf/ erlemtjzpfyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tay:xdyfydkif;udk 0.5 Stretch vkyfMunfhyg/

2 x 2.5 Bounding Box twGif;wdusaomt&G,f&dS Egg Shape wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/þenf;jzifhtem;rsm;udkvkdovkdtzufzufodkY Stretch vkyfí Design vkyfEdkifygonf/rlv Frame udkjyefazsmuf&ef Splframe 0 xm;í Regen jyefvkyfyg/

ELLIPSE ( Entity Type : ELLIPSE )

Draw Menu > Ellipse Draw Toolbar > Ellipse Command : El

Specify axis end point of ellipse or [Arc / Center]: qGJvkdaomwpfae&mwGifjyyg/Specify other end point of axis : tjcm;wpfzufpGef;twGufae&mudkjyyg/Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation] : Center rSaemuf axis wpfzufpGef;odkY

tuGmta0;udkaz:jyyg/ Options:

Center : Specify center of ellipse: Ellipse udktem;pGef;wpfzufrSpíra&;qGJvkdbJA[dkrSwfae&mazmfjyía&;qGJ&ef Center ae&mudkjyyg/Specify endpoint of axis:A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufpGef;tuGmta0;azmfjyyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:A[dkrSwfrStjcm;0if½dk;pGef;tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/

Arc : Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: --Specify other endpoint of axis: --Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: - yHkrSeftwdkif;tuGmta0;rsm;azmfjyNyD;vQifatmufyg Prompt rsm;xyfíay:vmrnf/Specify Start angle or [Parameter]: Ellipse udktem;wpfzufpGef;rSpíqGJygupí

Pick vkyfonfhtrSwfudk 0 angle tjzpfowfrSwfí pqGJrnfhae&mudk Counterclock wisetwdkif;wGufíazmfjyyg/ tu,fí Center awmif;cJhvQifyHkrSeftwdkif; 0 onf X 0if½dk;\taygif;zufwGif&dSrnf/

Specify end angle or [Parameter / Included Angle]: Arc \qHk;vdkaom angleae&mudkazmfjyyg/Included angle udkazmfjyvkdvQif I awmif;yg/

Ellipse yHkwGiftuGmta0;rwlnDaom0if½dk; (2)zufyg0ifNyD; 0if½dk;t&Snfudk Major axistwdkudk Minor axis tjzpfowfrSwfonf/ Ellipse wGif Circle uJhodkYyif Quadrant ESifh CentertrSwfrsm;&dSonf/ Ellipse t pdwftydkif;udk Elliptical Arc [kac:NyD;,if;rSm Ellipse omjzpfNyD; Arcr[kwfyg/ Ellipse wpfck\twdkif;twmudkazmfjy&mü puf0dkif;uJhodkY Radius udkazmfjyír&bJ Axisrsm;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;&ygrnf/

Elliptical Arc udk Polyline tjzpf Line, Arc wdkYjzifhwGJqufír&ojzifh Ellipse Shapeyg0ifaom0x¬Kypönf;rsm;udka&;qGJjyKvkyfvkdygu Ellipse ra&;qGJrSD Pellipse wefzdk;udkOD;pGm owfrSwfay;&rnf/

(209)

Applied AutoCAD

Command: Pellipse Enter new value for PELLIPSE <0>: 1 1 odkY Set vkyfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJvkdufaom Ellipse udk 2D Polyline tjzpf&&dSrnfjzpf&m

Line, Arc rsm;ESifh vkdovkdqufí Single Polyline Object tjzpfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/


New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Settingawmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/Command: el Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: pqGJvkdaomwpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/Specify other endpoint of axis: 8 Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 8

½dkufxnfhyg/Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 2.5

rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/rSwfcsuf/Isometric Snap Style udkxm;vQif Ellipse Command wGif Isocircle Option

yg0iftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Isometric Drawing wGifavhvmyg/

(210)

Applied AutoCAD

EXPLODE

Modify Menu > Explode Modify Toolbar > Explode Command : X

Select Objects : azmufcGJvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/Explode Command jzifh Geometry wnfaqmufyHkt&wGJqufaeaom Com-

pound Object Types rsm;udk Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse ...tp&Sdaom Basic Object Typesrsm;tjzpfodkYcGJxkwfay;Edkifonf/Explode jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh Object Type rsm;ajymif;vJoGm;yHkudkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

Polyline - Line, Arc2D Polyline - Line, Arc3D Polyline - LinePolyface mesh - 3DfacePolygon mesh - 3DfaceMline - Line, ArcHatch - LineMtext - TextDimension - Line, Solid, Block Reference, MtextLeader - Line, Spline, Solid, Block Reference, Mtext,

Tolerance3DSolid - Region, SurfaceRegion - Line, Arc, Ellipse, SplineSurface - RegionBlock Reference - Block vkyfrodrf;rSD rl&if; Object(s) rsm;/

vufawGU Pline Command jzifh Polyline a&;qGJNyD; Explode ESifhazmufcGJMunfhyg/rSwfcsuf/ Wide Polyline rsm;udk Explode jyKvkyfygu Line rsm;tjzpf&aomtcg Polylinewidth aysmufíoGm;ygrnf/

Object Type &&SdEdkifaom Object Type rsm; Explode

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Applied AutoCAD

GRIPS ( System Variable )

Command : Grips Enter new Value for Grips <1> :

Object rsm;udk Command roHk;bJ Mouse ESifh Select vkyfMunfhygutjyma&mif GriptuGufuav;rsm;jzifhjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Grips rsm;onf Object rsm;odkYtvG,fwulxdawGUEdkifaomStrategic Points rsm;jzpfNyD;azmfjyay;aomae&mrsm;rSm Object Type rsm;ay:wGifrlwnfygonf/Basic Objects rsm;jzpfaom Line, arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfwdkYwGif Grips rsm;udk Object Snapsrsm;twdkif;azmfjyNyD; Polyline rsm;ü Vertex wGif¤if;? Spline rsm;\ Control Point rsm;wGif¤if;ponfjzifh Object ay:rlwnfíazmfjyay;onf/

Grips System Variable \ Initial Value rSm (1) jzpfNyD; (0) xm;vQif Grips rsm;udk toHk;rjyKEdkifyg/ Grips rsm;\t&G,fudk Gripsize Variable jzifhjyifay;EdkifNyD; (5) onfoifhawmfaomt&G,fjzpfonf/

Grips rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udk Edit jyKvkyfvkdyguyxrOD;pGm Edit vkyfvkdaom Object(s)udk Select vkyfyg/ Grips rsm;xJrS Base point tjzpfoHk;vkdaom Grip rSwfudk Click vkyfyguGriphot ac:teDa&miftrSwftjzpfxyfrHawGU&ygrnf/ Base point ay:rlwnfí Moving, Stretch-ing ponfwdkUudk vdk&mwefzdk;az:jyí¤if;? tjcm;Grip wpfckodkU¤if; tvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifNyD; MouseRight Click udkESdyfí Shortcut menu rS Editing Command rsm;udka&G;cs,fívnf;oHk;Edkifonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands II (General Commands)

MLINE ( Entity Type : MLINE )

Draw Menu > Multiline Draw Toolbar > Multiline Command : ml

Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARDSpecify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: qGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ vdkovkd qufqGJ

oGm;yg/ qufrqGJvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/

Options:

Justification - Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>:Pickpoint tjzpf Mline \tay:qHk; (Top)? atmufqHk; (Bot-tom) tv,fA[dkwnfhwnfh (Zero) wdk YrSpvkdaomae&mudka&G;cs,f Edkifonf/

Scale - Enter mline scale <1.00>: Elements rsOf;rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckMum;tuGmta0;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

STyle - Mline Style rsm; jyKvky fxm;ygua&;qG Jvk daom Styletrnfudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/odkYr[kwf (?) ½dkufí Style trnfrsm;udkOD;pGmMunfh½IEdkifonf/Textscreen wGifazmfjyay;í MunfhNyD;ygu F2 jyefESdyfyg/

Undo/Close - Line Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Mline jzifhrsOf; (16) aMumif;txdyg0ifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/Mline Style rsm;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;r&dSao;vQifrsOf;ESpfaMumif;yg0ifaom Default Standard Styletjzpf&dSrnf/Mline udka&;qGJvQif Polyline odkYyifwpfqufwnf;&&dSNyD;yg0ifaom Elements (rsOf;rsm;) vnf;wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeygrnf/ Mline rsm;udk Trim Command jzifh Trim vkyfEdkifonf/Mline rsm;udk Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJí Line rsm;tjzpfajymif;Edkifygonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef/ - yxrOD;pGm Units Command jzifh Engineering Unit awmif;yg/ - Limits Command jzifh 50´,50´ Limits owfrSwfí Zoom - All jyKvkyfxm;yg/ - Wall \ Center Line tjzpf 30´,20´ Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/

Running Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/9 vufrtxleH&Hudk Mline udktoHk;jyKía&;qGJMunfhygrnf/Command: ml Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARDSpecify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: j Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>: z Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARDSpecify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: s Enter mline scale <1.00>: 9 Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 9.00, Style = STANDARD

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: p4 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c

vdktyfygu &&dSaom Mline udk Explode jzifhazmufcGJjcif;tm;jzifh Line rsm;tjzpf&&dSNyD;vkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkifygrnf/

MLSTYLE

Format Menu > Multiline Style

Command : Mlstyle Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Mline Style rsm;udkBudKwifíjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

vkyfief;ESifhywfowfítoHk;0ifrnfh Style rsm;udkjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukefoufompGm rsOf;NydKifrsm;udka&;qGJEdkifygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Style rsm;jyKvkyf&müyg0ifvkdaom rsOf;aMumif;ta&twGuf? rsOf;wpfaMumif;csif;\ Color, Linetypeponfh Properties rsm;tjyifrsOf;rsm;xdyfwGif (Caps) tydwfvkdvQifxnfhay;Edkifygonf/

vufawGUtaeESifhrSefwpfcsyf\ Section udktv,fwGif Center Line wpfaMumif;ygonfhrsOf;(5)aMumif;jzifhjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/

Command: mlstyle Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Mline Style topfwpfckjyKvkyf&ef New Botton

udkESdyfyg/ Name tuGufwGif Glass [k½dkufí Continue udkESdyfyg/New Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Elements wGifvuf&dS 0.5 ESifh -0.5 Offset wefzdk;rsOf; (2)aMumif;&dSaeygrnf/Delete Button udkESdyfvQifrsOf;wpfaMumif;ysufoGm;rnf/Add Button udkESdyfyg/ 0.0 Offset rsOf;topfwpfaMumif;0ifvmrnf/

usefaeaom -0.5 Offset rsOf;udkvnf; Select vkyfí Delete Button udkESdyfNyD;zsufvkdufyg/vuf&dS 0.0 Offset rsOf;wpfaMumif;omusefygawmhrnf/

Offset tuGufwGif Cursor csí 1.5 [k½dkufyg/ xkdYaemuf Add udkESdyfyg/ þenf;twdkif; -1.5, 3, -3 ponfhjzifh½dkufí Add vkyfoGm;yg/

tv,ftlaMumif;rsOf;udk Center line ESifh Cyan color xm;rnfqdkygpdkY/0.0 udka&G;xm;í Color.. Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Cyan udka&G;vdkufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Linetype.. Button udkESdyfyg/ Load udkqufEdSyfí Center Line udk Load vkyfyg/ Load vkyfNyD;vQif Center udka&G;í OK ESdyfyg/Caps wGif Line tuGuf\ Start, End Check Box rsm;udkESdyfí Check vkyfyg/OK udkESdyfvdkufyguvuf&dSjyKvkyfxm;aom Style udkjrif&ygrnf/Save vkyfodrf;&ef Save ... Button udkESdyfyg/Save Multiline Style Dialog Box wGif acad.mln File udkawGU&rnf/ Save udkESdyfyg/þenf;jzifh Style rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfckjyKvkyfEdkifonf/toHk;jyKvkdaom Style udk Current wGifxm;íoHk;Edkifonf/aemiftoHk;jyKvkdaomtcg Load.. Button udkESdyfívnf; Load vkyfEdkifonf/odkYr[kwf ML Command wGif ST ½dkufía&;qGJvkdaom Style trnfudkazmfjyNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Load Multiline Style Dialog Box

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Applied AutoCAD

MLEDIT

Modify Menu > Object > Multiline Command : Mledit

Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Mline rsm;udk Cutting Edges taeESifh Trim vkyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaomfvnf; ,if;wdkYudkrl

Trim jyK vkyfír&yg/ xkdkYaMumifh Mline rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfíoGm;aomae&mrsm;wGifvkdovkdTrim vkyfEdkif&ef¤if;? jzwfjcif;? qufjcif;? rsm;vkyf&ef¤if;? Vertex rsm;xyfwdk;jcif;? avQmhjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef¤if;? Mledit udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Mledit jzifh Intersect jzpfaeaom Mline tcsif;csif;udkomTrim vkyfEdkifítjcm;Object rsm;ESifhrlrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ Mline rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif&ef Linersm;tjzpfodkY Explode vkyfíoHk;jcif;uydkívG,fulygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD


Mline (2)ckudk wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfía&;qGJxm;yg/

Command : Mledit Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box \ Image rsm;udk wpfckjcif;ESdyfMunfhygu atmufwGif

trnfrsm;udk az:jyay;vdrfhrnf/ erlemtjzpf Open Cross udka&G;yg/OK udkESdyfyg/Select first mline: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select second mline: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Select first mline or [Undo]:

XLINE ( Entity Type: XLINE )

Draw Menu > Construction Line

Draw Toolbar > Construction Line Command : Xl

Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: toHk;jyKvdkaom Option udkaz:jyyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Options:

Hor : Specify through point:Horizonal rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vkdaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/

Ver : Specify through point:Vertical rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vdkaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/

Ang : Enter angle of Xline(0) or [Reference]:a&;qGJvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/ (Oyrm- 45 )

Biset : Specify angle vertex point : axmifhcsKd;rsOf;(2)aMumif;\ twGif;axmifhudkxuf0ufydkif;aeaom Xline udka&;qGJ&ef Intersect axmifhudkjyyg/Specify angle start point : rsOf;wpfaMumif;\ Endpoint (odkY) Nearestpoint wpfae&mudkjyyg/Specify angle end point : usefrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkjyí Enter acgufyg/Offset : Specify offset distance on [Through] <1.000>: Off-set jyKvkyfvkdaom wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/Select a line object : Offset jyKvkyfrnfh Line udka&G;yg/Specify side to offset : vkdcsifaombufudkjyyg/

qufrvkyfvQif Enter acgufyg/

Xline jzifhtqHk;rJh Construction Line rsm;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Construction rsOf;rsm;udktrSDjyKíyHkrsm;a&;qGJvkdvQifoHk;Edkifygonf/ (Oyrm- Front View yHkudktrSDjyKí Side View yHka&;qGJjcif;?Plan View yHkudktrSDjyKí Elevation View yHka&;qGJjcif;)

Xline rsm;udktoHk;jyKvQif Layer wpfckoD;oefYxm;NyD;oHk;ygu rvkdvQif Off vkyfxm;Edkifygrnf/Xline udk Trim jzifhwpfzufjzwfvQif Ray Object udk&NyD;aemufwpfzufudkxyfí Trim vkyfvQifLine Object tjzpf&&dSrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

RAY ( Entity Type: RAY )

Draw Menu > Ray Command : Ray

Specify Start point : Ray rsOf;\wpfzufpGef;trSwfudkxm;vkdaomae&mwGifPick vkyfyg/X, Y twdkif;twnfhvkdvQif Ortho on xm;NyD;vkd&mbufodkY Mouse udka&GUí Click vkyfyg/Specify through point: qGJvdkaomae&mrsm;wGifjyyg/

qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/

Ray onf Xline uJhodkYyif Construction Line rsm;tjzpfoHk;Edkifonf/wpfae&mudkA[dkjyKíjzmxGufaom Construction Line rsm;udka&;qGJvkdvQifoHk;Edkifonf/tqHk;rJhwzufpGef;udk Trim vkyfvkdufvQif Line Object tjzpf&&dSygrnf/

TRACE ( Entity Type: TRACE )

Command : Trace Specify Trace Width <0.0500>: qGJvkdaomrsOf;txludkazmfjyyg/Specify Start Point : pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify next Point : qGJvkdaomae&mrsm;udkjyoGm;yg/ Trace rsOf;a&;qGJ&müaemuftopf

wpfaMumif;qGJNyD;rSomyxrqGJxm;aomrsOf;udkjrif&ygvdrfhrnf/qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/

Trace jzif h Width &dSaomrsOf;rsm;a&;qGJEd kifonf/ Trace \xl;jcm;csufrSmGripsrsm;udktoHk;jyKíav;bufav;wefvkdovkdcsKHUcsJUítvG,fwulyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/

odkUaomf Wide Polyline rsm;uJhodkU Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/Fill Command wGifOFF Option awmif;xm;ygutom;udkrjrif&yg/

(221)

Applied AutoCAD

DONUT ( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )

Draw Menu > Donut Command : Donut

Specify Inside diameter of donut < 0.5000 >: vufaumufuGif;\twGif; Diameterudkazmfjyyg/

Specify outside diameter of donut < 1.000 >: tjyif Diameter udkazmfjyyg/Specify center of donut or <exit>: Center xm;vkdaomae&mudkjyyg/

qufrqGJcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/

Donut jzifhvufaumufuGif;oP²mef Polyline rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Circle wpfckudk Width xnfhír&ojzifhtxl&dSaompuf0kdif;yHkqGJvkdvQif Donut udkoHk;Edkifonf/twGif; Diameter udk 0 xm;vQiftaygufrygaomtpuftaysmuf (Dot) rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Dimension \ Dot Arrow Style udkþenf;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&bJtpif;aMumif;rsm;tjzpfomjrif&rnf/ Fill CommandwGifMunfhyg/

SOLID ( Entity Type: SOLID )

Draw Menu > Surfaces > 2D Solid Sunfaces Toolbar > 2D Solid Command : Solid

Specify first Point: qGJvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify second point: aemufwpfae&mudkazmfjyyg/Specify third point: aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/Specify fourth point or <exit>: aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/oHk;axmifhvkdcsifvQif

Firstpoint wGifjyefíjyyg/Specify third Point: qufrqJGvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Solid jzifhtom;cs,fxm;aom Area rsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ av;axmifhvkdcsifvQif Thirdpoint trSwfudkjy&müaxmifhjzwfjyefíjy&rnf/ vuf0J? vuf,m&pf tpDtpOftwdkif; jyvQifMuufajccwfoP²mef&&dSrnf/ AutoCAD R14 rSpí Hatch pattern wGif Solid pattern yg0ifvmojzifh Curve rsm;yg0ifonfh½IyfaxG;aom{&d,mrsm;udk Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid rsm;udkroHk;bJBhatch command jzifhvG,fulpGmtom;cs,fEdkifygonf/

Trace uJhodkUyif Solid onf Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyKí av;bufav;wef vkdovkd csKHUcsJUíyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifonf/ Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/

BHATCH ( Entity Type: HATCH )

Draw Menu > Hatch Draw Toolbar > Hatch Command : h

Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Bhatch Command udktoHk;jyKítoifhjyKvkyfxm;aomtqiftuGuf (Predifined Pat-terns) rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifonf/a&;cs,fvkdaomae&monf abmifydwf{&d,mwpfckr[kwfygu yxrOD;pGm abmifydwf{&d,mwpfckjyKvkyfay;&efvkdygonf/ xkd{&d,mtwGif; Patterns rsm;udkvkdtyfaomyHkpHESifht&G,f tpm;twdkif;a&;cs,fEdkifonf/AutoCAD \ Predefined Patterns rsm;udk Acad.pat Pattern definition File wGifa&;om;xm;ygonf/(Metric pepftwGuf Acadiso.pat File wGifa&;om;xm;onf/)

BudKwifa&;qGJay;xm;aom Hatch Patterns rsm;ütrnfa&SUwGif ANSI jzifhpaomMaterials rsm;twGuf Standard Patterns rsm;? AR ESihfpaom Architectural ESihfqdkifaom Pat-tern rsm;? ISO ESifhpaom Linetype Pattern rsm;ESifhtaxGaxGtoHk;jyKEdkifaomtjcm; Patternrsm;yg0ifonf/

ANSI (American Standard) Patterns rsm;rSmtrnfrsm;udkeHygwfpOfjzifhomazmfjyxm;&moHk;pGJolrsm;taejzifh Material rsm;tvdkuftoD;oD;oufqdkifaom Patterns rsm;udkod&dSvkdygu

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Applied AutoCAD

Acad.pat File udkzGifhízwf MunfhEdkifygonf/ Command Line wGif Notepad [k½dkufí zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/tvG,fwulod&SdEdkif&efatmufwGifazmfjyay;xm;ygonf/

ANSI31 Iron, Brick, Stone masonryANSI32 SteelANSI33 Bronze, Brass, CopperANSI34 Plastic, RubberANSI35 Fire brick, Refractory materialANSI36 Marble, Slate, GlassANSI37 Lead, Zinc, Magnesium, Sound/Heat/Electrical InsulationANSI38 AluminumArchi: ESifhqdkifaom Pattern rsm;udkvnf;vkdtyfvQif Pat File wGifzwf½IMunfhEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk Start from scratch rS English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/1 x 1 Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/Command : h

Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Type: wGif Predefined udkawGU&ygrnf/Current Pattern onf ANSI31 wGif&d S NyD;txufygyH kud k Aluminum Section

wpfcktjzpfa&;cs,f&efrQm;udkESdyfí Drop Down List wGif ANSI38 udka&G;vkdufyg/

Select Objects Button udkESdyfí Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/ (tu,fía&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf Polyline r[kwfbJ Line rsm;jzifh abmifydwf&dSaeaom {&d,mjzpfygu Pick Points Button udkoHk;í Select internal point: wGifa&;cs,f rnfh{&d,mtwGif;wpfae&mudk Pick vkyf&ygrnf/)

Select vkyfNyD;vQif Space Bar ykwfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/b,fatmufaxmifh&dS Preview Button udkESdyfyg/ xkdtcgrdrd\yHkwGifjzpfay:vmrnfh Patterntaexm;udkjrifEdkifonf/ tpdwftBuJjyifvkdygu Esc jyefacgufí Scale tuGufwGif wefzdk;jyifay;Ekdifonf/NyD;vQif Preview jyefíMunfhNyD;vkdcsifaomtaetxm;&&dSygu OK udkESdyfítqHk;owfyg/ Hatch cs,f&ef Pattern rsm;udkMunfh½Iívdk&ma&G;cs,fvdkygu Pattern Drop Down Listab;wGif&Sdaom... Button udkESdyfí Hatch Pattern Palette Dialog Box wGifacgif;pOfrsm;tvdkufMunfh½Ia&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Bhatch Command udkaemufwpfBudrfjyefac:vQif Dialog Box wGifaemufqHk;toHk;jyKcJhaomtajctaersm;twdkif;awGU&dSae&ygrnf/ qufoHk;vkdutvG,fwuloHk;Edkifonf/

owdjyK&rnfrSm Current Linetype onf Pattern rsm;tay:oufa&mufrI&dSojzifh Cur-rent Linetype onf Continuous Linetype jzpfaerSom Pattern rsm;udkrl&if;yHkpHtwdkif;&&dSygrnf/

Hatch rsm;a&;qGJ&mü Hatch Orign udkowfrSwfay;NyD; Hatch rsm;udk Boundary twGif;ae&mcsxm;EdkifyHkudk atmuferlemwGifMunfhyg/

User defined PatternType wGif User defined pattern udka&G;cs,fxm;ygu rdrdpdwfBudKuf Spacing

owfrSwfay;EdkifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifygrnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Engineering Unit udkawmif;í Limits udk 50´ x 50´ ywfvnfowfrSwfyg/Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/ NyD;vQif 20´ x 10´ t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudkwpfae&mwGif a&;qGJ vkdufyg/,©Ka&;qGJxm;aom Area udktcef;wpfck\ rsufESmusuftjzpf 2 ayywfvnf rsufESmusuf ausmufjym;rsm;uyfrnfqdkygpdkY/

Command : h Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Type: wGif User defined udka&G;vkdufyg/Spacing tuGufwGif 2´ [kjyifí½dkufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

av;axmifhuGufrsm;vkdcsifojzifh Double check box wGif Click vkyfvkdufyg/ av;axmifhuGufrsm;udkSwatch: wGifawGU&ygrnf/ Pick points awmif;NyD; Rectangle twGif;wpfae&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/NyD;vQif Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Preview Buttom udkESdyfí Preview Munfhyg/

(rsufESmusuf) Patterns rsm;onfcs,fvkdaom Area udk nDnmpGmydkif;jzwfjcif;r&dSbJa&;cs,fxm;onfudk jrif&ygrnf/ taMumif;rSm Hatch Orign wGif Use Current Orignxm;ía&;cs,faomaMumifh Hatch patterns rsm;udk UCS Origin rSaeí wdkif;wma&;qGJay;jcif;jzpfonf/

Dialog Box \ Hatch Orign wGifSpecify Origin udk Check vkyfyg/ atmufwGif De-fault to boundary extents wGif Check vkyfyg/ Boundary extents onf Bottom left wGif&Sdaernf/Bottom left wGifrxm;csifygu (Bottom right, Top right, Top left, Center) ponfwdkYudkvnf;BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/ Store as default orign udkvnf; Check vkyfxmjcif;jzifh Bottom left udkDefault tjzpf owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

(tu,fí rdrdoabmtavsmufBudKuf&mae&mudk owfrSwfay;vdku Specify Orign wGifClick to set new orign udkESdyfNyD; Screem ay:wGif owfrSwfvdkaomae&mudkaxmufjyEdkifonf/)

Preview Botton udkESdyfMunfhyg/rsufESmusuftuGufrsm; Area uGufudktwdtuspdwfydkif;ay;xm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/

User defined pattern udk Continuous Line rsm;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;aomfvnf; Curent LinetypetrsKd;rsKd; xm;NyD;Linetype yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh Hatch cs,fEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Create Separate Hatches

Hatch a&;cs,f&mü Boundary {&d,mwpfckwnf;r[kwfyJ wpfckxufydkaom {&d,mrsm;udk wpfBudrfwnf;a&;cs,f&mwGif a&;cs,fNyD;aomtcgü &&Sdvmaom Pattern rsm;udk wpfckpDoD;oefYtaejzifh &&Sdap&eftwGuf Create separate hatches udk Check vkyf&rnf/ odkYrSomPattern rsm;udk wpfckpDjyefí Edit jyKvkyfEdkifrnf/

Associative and Nonassociative hatch

Hatch Pattern rsm;a&;cs,faomtcg Boundry Hatch Dialog Box \ Composition wGifAssociate ESihf Nonassociate Radio Button (2)ckawGU&ygrnf/ Associate awmif;ía&;cs,fcJhvQifArea Boundary udkjyKjyifvkdufvQif cs,fxm;aom Pattern rsm;vnf; jyifqifvkdufaom Areatwdkif;ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;? Nonassociate awmif;ía&;cs,fcJhygu Area Boundary udkjyKjyifcsKHUcsJUvdkufvQif Pattern rsm;rSmrlvtwdkif;omusef&dSaecJhygrnf/ Default rSm AssociativewGif&dSaernf/

Pickstyle Variable udk (3) okdY Set vkyfvdkufygu Associative hatch ESifha&;cs,fxm;aomyHkwGif Pattern rsm;ESifh Boundary onfwpfwGJwnf;&dSNyD; twGJvkdufa&GU,ljcif;? Copy ul;jcif;?rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

(228)

Applied AutoCAD

Annotative Hatch

Pattern rsm;a&;cs,f&mü Pattern wdkY\tpdyftBuJpau;rsm;udk a&;cs,fNyD;aemufwGifyHkxkwfpau;rsm; wpfckrsm;wpfckodkYajymif;vJaomtcg jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efrvdktyfyJ tvdktavsmuf pau;ajymif;vJoGm;ap&eftwGuf Annotative Option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfjzifhzGifhyg/ 10x5 t&G,f&SdRectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ Status Bar \ Annotation Scale Icon udkESdyfí List xJrSm 1:2udka&G;xm;yg/ xdkyHkudk yHkxkwfpau; 1:2 jzifhxkwfvkyfrnf[k&nf&G,fxm;onfhoabmjzpfonf/

ab;wGif&Sdaom Annotation and scales Icon rsm;udk On vdkufyg/ a&;qGJxm;aom Rect-angle tuGufudk Hatch a&;cs,f&ef Hatch Command udk &dkufyg/ Hatch Dialog Box wGifAnnotative udk Check vkyfNyD; ANSI31, Scale 1 wdkYjzifha&;cs,fvdkufyg/ Hatch Pattern rsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Status Bar &Sd Anntation Scale wGif 1:4 udka&G;vdkufygu Pattern rsm;onfyHkxkwfpau;tvdkuf pau;ajymif;oGm;onfudkjrif&rnf/ Annotative Pattern rsm;onf AssocativePattern rsm;jzpfonf/

(229)

Applied AutoCAD

Heatch Pattern and Draw Order Hatch rsm;udka&;cs,f&mü &&Sdaom Pattern ESifh Boundary wdkYudk wpfcgwnf;txuf

atmufae&mcsxm;Edkif&ef Draw Order a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/

Inherit Properties

Hatch Pattern rsm;trsKd;rsKd;a&;cs,fítoHk;jyKaomyHkrsm;üa&;cs,fxm;cJhaom Patternrsm;xJrS xdktaetxm;twdkif;xyfrHtoHk;jyKvdkygu Inherit Properties Button udkESdyfíyHkwlul;vkdaom Hatch pattern udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/ Select Internal point wGifrdrdcs,fvkdaom Areaudkjyyg/ xkd Pattern taetxm;twdkif;a&;cs,fay;rnf/

Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Match Properties udktoHk;jyKívnf;wpfckESifh wpfckwlnDatmif"gwful;ay;Edkifygonf/

Island Detection

Hatch cs,fvkdaom Area twGif;wGifaemufxyf Area i,frsm;xyfrHyg0ifaeygu,if;twGif; Area (Island) rsm;udk Hatch a&;cs,f&mwGifxnfhoGif;jcif;? z,fxkwfjcif;?rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/

yxrOD;pGm Center rSwfwlaom Radius 1,2,3 puf0dkif;oHk;0dkif;udka&;qGJvkdufyg/Command : h Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmvQif More Options udkESdyfvkdufyg/

(230)

Applied AutoCAD

Island detection style wGif Normal, Outer, Ignore (3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&dS NormalwGif&dSaernf/Pick Point Button udkESdyfí A ESifh B puf0dkif; (2)ckMum;wGif Pick vkyfNyD; Space Bar ykwfyg/Preview Button udkESdyfíMunfhyg/ Hatch Pattern onf twGif; Area udkwpfckausmfcs,fay;ygrnf/Space Bar ykwfíwpfzef Outer Button udkESdyffNyD; Preview jyefMunfhygu A ESifh B Mum; Areaudkoma&;cs,fay;rnf/Space Bar ykwfí Ignore udkESdyfNyD; Preview Munfhygu twGif; Area rsm;ygtjynfhcs,fay;onfudkawG h&rnf/wpfzef Space Bar ykwfí Normal Button udkjyefESdyfNyD;vQif Remove Islands Button udkESdyfyg/Select island to remove: wGif B puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfvkdufNyD; Enter acgufyg/Preview MunfhvQif B puf0dkif;udkygcs,fay;NyD; C udkcsefxm;ygvdrfhrnf/þenf;jzifh Island rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkda&G;cs,fí Hatch vkyfEdkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Area tjzpfowfrSwfí Hatch a&;cs,fEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Circle, Ellipse, ClosedPolyline, Closed Spline, Closed Mline, Viewport, 3D Face, Region, 3D Solid \rsufESmjyifPlane rsm; (Non-planer Surfaces rsufESmjyifauG;rsm;ryg0ifyg/) wdkYjzpfonf/

Text Objects rsm;udk Island tjzpfowfrSwfay;onf/Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Explode vkyfvQif Line Object rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/Fill - Off jzpfaevQif Hatch rsm;udkrjrifawGUY&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/Hatch cs,f&mü Hatch Scale onfrdrdcs,faom{&d,mxuftvGefBuD;aevQif -

Unable to hatch the boundary. [k message azmfjyay;rnf/

>> Gradient Fill

Hatch a&;cs,f&mwGif Solid Pattern ESifh ta&mifrsm;udk a&;cs,fEdkifaomfvnf; ta&mifajy;rsm;udk a&;cs,fvdku Gradient Fill udktoHk;jyKía&;cs,f&rnf/

2D yHkrsm; (odkY) Isometric enf;ESifha&;qGJ aomyHkrsm;udk Gradient Fill a&;cs,fjcif;jzifhPresentation jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Bhatch Command \ Bounday Hatch and Fill Dialog Box &dSGradient Tab udkESdyfNyD; vdk&ma&G;cs,fí Hatch vkyfEdkifonf/

ta&mifwpfrsdK; odkYr[kwf ESpfrsdK;pyfudka&;cs,fEdkifonf/

(232)

Applied AutoCAD

HATCHEDIT

Modify Menu > Object > Hatch Modify II Toolbar > Edit Hatch Command : He Shortcut > Hatch pattern udkxdí Double Click ESdyfyg/ Hatch Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Hatch Pattern rsm;udk a&;cs,fNyD;aemuf jyefvnfíjyKjyif&ef Hatchedit udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/Pattern, Scale, Angle ponfrsm;jyefvnfjyKjyifay;Edkifygonf/

Pickstyle wefzdk; 2, 3 wdkUwGif&SdaevQif Double Click udktoHk;rjyKEkdifyg/ 1 wGifjyefxm;yg/

(233)

Applied AutoCAD

BOUNDARY (or) BPOLY

Draw Menu > Boundary Command : Bo

Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Boundary Command jzifhwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r&dSaomfvnf; tem;ywfvnftydwf&dSaeaom Area wpfcktwGuf New Polyline Boundary wpfckudk¤if;? Region wpfckudk¤if;?jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Polyline jzpfaomfvnf;rsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfía&maygif;aeaomroefYpifaom Polyline rsm;udkRegion, Extrude ponfh Command rsm;twGuftoHk;jyKír&ay/ xkdokd hyHkrsm;ü Line rsm; Over-lap jzpfaejcif;rsm;? tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm; udkoefYpifaom Closed Polyline topfwpfck&&dSap&efBoundary udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ ywfvnfrydwfbJ[íae aom Area udkrl Boundary rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

MuufajccwfrsOf; (4)aMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/Command: Bo Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Pick points Button udkESdyfítwGif;wpfae&mwGif Click vkyfí Enteracgufyg/xkdae&mü Closed Polyline topfwpfckudk&&dSrnf/ Region vdkcsifvQifObject type wGif Region udka&G;xm;Edkifygonf/

(234)

Applied AutoCAD

FILL

Command : Fill Enter mode [ON/OFF] <ON>::

Fill Command onf Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid, Hatch tp&dSonfh Object rsm;\Filling udk xdrf;csKyfay;onf/ On xm;vQiftwGif;om;rsm;udkcs,fay;NyD; Off vkyfxm;íazsmufxm;Edkifonf/

Fill [ON/OFF] odkY Fillmode (0 / 1) ajymif;ay;EdkifNyD;ajymif;vJrIudkjrifawGUEdkif&ef RegenCommand jzifh Update vkyfay;&ygrnf/xkdYYaMumifh Fill Command udktoHk;jyKwdkif; Regen jyefíjyKvkyf&ygrnf/

Fill OFF jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;udkrjrifawGUEdkifojzifh Hatch cs,faomtcgFill udkowdjyK&efvkdygonf/

Fill udk ON xm;aomfvnf; Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid wdkYudk 3D Isometric ViewjzifhMunfhvQifFilling udkjrifawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/

xdk haMumifh 3D View wGiftom;cs,fjyvkdvQif Solid Hatch Pattern toHk;jyKía&;cs,fEdkifygonf/

LENGTHEN

Modify Menu > Lengthen Modify Toolbar > Lengthen Command : Len

Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: vuf&dSt&Snfudkodvkdaom Objectudk Select vkyfyg/

vuf&dSwefzdk;udkajymif;vkdvQifOption rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

(235)

Applied AutoCAD

Options:

DElta - Enter delta length or [Angle] <0.0000>: vuf&dSrsOf;udkxyfí &Snfvkdwkdvkdaomt&Snf yrmPudkazmfjyyg/wdkcsifvQifwefzdk;udktEIwfjzifhazmfjyyg/

Select an object to change or [Undo]: t&Snfjyifvkdaom Object udkjyifvkdaomtpGef;zufudkxdyg/ U [k½dkufí Undojye fac:Ed ki fonf/ wpf Budr fxdwd ki f ;owfrSwf t&SnfyrmPudk xyfíjyifay;aernf/ xyfrjyifcsifvQifEnter acgufyg/

Percent - Enter percentage length <100.0000>: rlvrsOf;t&Snfudk Full Percent tjzpfowfrSwfNyD; jyifvkdaom Percentudkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm- wpf0ufvkdcsifvQif 50 [k½dkufyg/

Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvkdaom tpGef;zufudkjyyg/ xyfjyifp&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/

Total - Specify total length or [Angle] <1.0000>: ajymif;apcsifaomrsOf;\ TotalLength udkazmfjyyg/

Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvkdaomtpGef;zufudkjyyg/ xyfjyifp&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/

Dynamic - Select object to change or [Undo]: rsOf;udkxdvkdufyg/rsOf;rsm;ud kvufwef;qG Jí&Snfay;?wdkay; vkdaomtcgoHk;onf/

Specify new end point: wpfae&m&mwGif Click vkyfyg/xyfrjyifvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/

(236)

Applied AutoCAD

Lengthen jzif hrlvrsOf;rsm;\t&SnfyrmPrsm;udkajymif;vJEd kifonf/ Lengthenjzifhajymif;vJay;Edkifaom Object rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, 3D Polyline, Arc, Elliptical Arc wdkYjzpfonf/Lengthen udk 3D Space wGifvkdovkdtoHk;jyKEdkifojzifh 3D Drawing rsm;twGufyg toHk;0ifygonf/cRif;csuftaeESifh Lengthen \ Dynamic Option udk Polyline ESifh 3D Polyline rsm;twGuftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/

BREAK

Modify Menu > Break Modify Toolbar > Break Command : Br

Select object : jzwfvkdaomrsOf;\yxrjzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/Specify second break point or [First point]: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/ yxrESifh

'kwd,trSwf(2)ckMum;udk Break vkyfay;rnf/

Option:

First point: Specify first break point: yxrjzwfrSwfudkazmfjyyg/ Select object jyKvkyf&müyxrjzwfrSwfudkwpfcgwnf;razmfjycJhbJ Se-

lect vkyfNyD;rSoD;oefYjyefíazmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;twdtusjzwfvkdvQif F option udk toHk;jyK&ygrnf/

Specify Second break point: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfudkazmfjyyg/Break jzifh Cutting Edge rvkdbJjzwfxkwfvkdaom ae&mudkyxrESifh 'kwd,trSwfrsm;

azmfjyíjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/ puf0dkif;wpfckudkjzwfvkdvQif Counterclock Wise twdkif;yxrESifh'kwd,trSwfudkazmfjy&rnf/

yxrESifh'kwd,rSwfudkwpfae&mwnf;wGifazmfjyívnf; ESpfydkif;ydkif;Edkifonf/ jzwfp(2)ppvHk;udkvkdcsifaomtcgrsm;wGifoHk;Edkifonf/

(237)

Applied AutoCAD

JOIN

Modify Menu > Join Modify Toolbar > Join Command : Join

Select Source object : qufvkdaomrsOf;udkjyyg/Select lines to join to source : yxrjyxm;aomrsOf;jzifh wGJquf&ef rsOf;tydkif;rsm;udkjy

&efjzpfonf/Join Command onf ESpfydkif;jywfaeaomrsOf;udk wpfaMumif;wnf;jzpfatmifjyefí

qufay;jcif;jzpfonf/ qufrnfhrOf;onf rlvrsOf;ESifh prSwfqHk;rSwfwGif xdawGUae&rnfjzpfNyD;Direction vnf;wlnD&rnf/ prSwfqHk;rSwfrsm;xdawGUaeaomfvnf; Direction rwlnDu qufay;rnfr[kwfyg/

vufawGU rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJNyD; Break Command jzifh ESpfydkif;jzwfí Join Com-mand jzifhjyefí wGJqufMunfyg/

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(238)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands III(Pasting , Inserting Commands)

SYSWINDOWS

Window Menu > Command: Syswindows Enter an option [Cascade/tile Horizontal/tile Vertical/Arrange icons]:

Options:Cascade - AutoCAD Graphic Windows Screen udkyHkrSefjrifawGUae&aom

t&G,fonf Maximize csJUxm;aomt&G,fjzpfNyD; ,if;udkrlvt&G,fodkYjyifay;rnf/Drawing rsm;udkwpfckxufydkízGifhxm;ygu tqihfqifhtxyfvkdufjrifawGU&rnf/Menu Bar \nmtay:axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfjcif;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/

tile Horizontal - zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk Horizontal twdkif; pDay;&efoHk;Edkifonf/ Munfh½I&mü Vertical uydkítqifajyygonf/

tile Vertical - zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk Vertical twdkif;pDay;&ef/Arrage icons - txl;toHk;r&dSyg/

SDI Variable (0) wGif&dSaevQif Drawing rsm;udkwpfyHkxufydkízGifhEdkif&m zGifhíxm;aomDrawing rsm;udkDrawing Area üwpfNydKifwnf;Munfh½IEdkif&ef Syswindows udktoHk;jyKonf/

Window Menu title rSvnf;tvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&efvuf&dSzGifhxm;aom Drawing tjyifaemufxyf New awmif;í Drawing

topfwpfckxyfízGifhyg/Window Menu rS Cascade udkESdyfyg/

(239)

Applied AutoCAD

Window Menu rS Tile Vertically udkxyfESdyfyg/ Drawing (2)ckudk ab;wdkuftaetxm;twdkif; wpfNydKifwnf;jrifawGUEdkifonf/ Mouse Pointer udktoHk;jyKvkdaom Drawing Area wGifClick vkyfjcif;jzif h Drawing udk Current jyKvkyfEd kifonf/ wpfyH kwnf;jyefíjrifcsifvQifrdrdMunfhvkdaom Drawing \ Drawing Title bar nmtay:axmifhrS Maximize Button udkESdyfyg/

Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig

Edit Menu > Shortcut Menu > Mouse Right Click on Drawing Area. Command: Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig

AutoCAD onf Windows Software jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm AutoCAD Graphi-cal Objects rsm;udk Windows Clipboard ay:odkY Copy ul;wifEdkifygonf/ Clipboard rSwqifhtjcm; Windows Application rsm;wGif Paste vkyfEdkifonf/( Docment file rsm;odkY Image tjzpful;wifvkdvQif AutoCAD Model Space Background Colorudk Copy rul;rSD tjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background Color udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/ )

Copy ul;&ef Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESdyfí Shortcut MenurStoHk;jyKEdkifyg onf/

(240)

Applied AutoCAD

Cut (Cutclip) jzifha&TUvdk? z,fxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfíjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/Copy (Copyclip) jzifh Copy ul;,lvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfí Copy ul;Edkifonf/

AutoCAD \ Copy Command ESif hjcm;em;csufrSm ul;,lxm;aom Object udktjcm;rnfonfh Drawing wGifrqdkjyefí Paste vkyfEdkifonf/ Paste vkyfvQif Objectrsm;\ Bounding Box - Lower Left Corner udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrSwfay;onf/

Copy with base point (Copybase) jzifh Object rsm;udk Select vkyfí Copy ul;&mü rdrdowfrSwfvkdaom Insertion Base point udkazmfjyí Copy ul;Edkifojzifh tvGeftoHk;0ifygonf/

Paste (Pasteclip) jzifhul;,lxm;aom Object rsm;udkvuf&Sd Drawing wGifjzpfap? tjcm;

(241)

Applied AutoCAD

Drawing Filersm;wGifjzpfap? tjcm; Applications file rsm;wGiffjzpfaptBudrfBudrf Paste vkyfEdkifonf/

Paste as Block (Pasteblock) onf Copy ul;,lxm;aom Object(s) udk Drawing rsm;wGifBlockObject wpfcktjzpf Paste vkyfay;onf/ Block name udkpufrS tvkdtavsmufowfrSwfay;onf/

(Oyrm- A$C421C6BEF) Block rsm;taMumif;udk Block Command wGifqufíavhvmEdkifonf/

Paste to Original Coordinates (Pasteorig) jzifh Copybase ESifh Copy ul;,lxm;aomObject(s) udktjcm; Drawing File wGifjyefíxnfhvQifObject(s) udka&;qGJcJhaomrl&if; Coordinate twdkif;xnfhay;rnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Drawing (2)ckudkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhí Tile Vertically jyKvkyfxm;yg/yxr Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESdyfí Shoutcut Menu rS Copy with base pointudka&G;yg/

Specify Base Point: wGif Center udkjyyg/Select Objects: wGifpuf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/ Right Click ESdyfNyD; Paste udk Click

vkyfírdrdul;,lvkdaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfyg/'kwd, Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse udk Click vkyfyg/Right Click ESdyfí Paste udk Click vkyfírdrdxm;vdkaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfMunfhyg/Clipboard ay:odkYaemufxyf Copy topfwpfckrul;rcsif;vuf&dS Copy ul;xm;aom

Object (s) udktcdsefra&G; Paste vkyfEdkifygonf/ aemufxyf Windows Copy topfwpfckjyKvkyfvQifyxr Copy udkjyefírac:,lEdkifawmhyg/

Windows Copy ul;,ljcif;onf Model ESifh Paper Space wpfckrSwpfckodkU¤if;? tjcm;Drawing wpfckodkY¤if; Objects rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifojzifhtvGeftoHk;0ifygonf/

(242)

Applied AutoCAD

BLOCK

Draw Menu > Block > Make Draw Toolbar > Make Block Command : B

Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Block Command udktoHk;jyKí tBudrfBudrf jyefvnfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaomyHkrsm;udk

Block vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifhtcdsefra&G;ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Windows Copy udk PasteESifhjyefíac:,louJhodkY Block rsm;udk Insert command jzifhjyefíac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifavonf/

xdkodkY Insert jzifhjyefíac:,l&&dSaom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD; EntityType: INSERT jzpfonf/

Object rsm;udktBudrfBudrfjyefvnftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf Block udktoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh WindowsCopy toHk;jyKjcif;wdkYuGmjcm;rIrSm - - Windows Copy jzifh Data wpfckudkomudkifaqmifxm;EdkifNyD; Block rSm Block name

trsKd;rsKd;ay;íodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifojzifh Data tajrmuftrsm;udkudkifaqmifxm;Edkifonf/ - Copy ul;xm;aom Object rsm;udk Paste jyefvnfvkyfaomtcg rl&if;t&G,ftpm;twdkif;

omjyefí&&dSEdkifygonf/ Block rsm;udkjyefí Insert jyKvkyfaomtcg rl&if; t&G,ftpm;twdkif;omr[kwfbJ vkdovkd Scale udkjyifqifEdkifNyD; Position trsKd;rsKd; Rotate vkyfEdkifonf/Object rsm;udk Block vkyfodrf;qnf;&mü Block name rsm;udk AutoCAD Symbol Table

wpfckjzpfaom Block Definition Table wGifpufrSrSwfom;odrf;qnf;ay;&m xkd Block Table onfCurrent Drawing ESifhomoufqdkifNyD;tjcm; Drawing rsm;ESifhoufqdkifjcif;r&dSyg/

xkdYaMumifh Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;udk Insert Command jzifhtjcm; Draw-ing wpfckwGif Insert vkyfír&yg/

( Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaeaom Block rsm;udktjcm; Drawing rsm;wGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdvQif DesignCenter jzifhtoHk;jyKEdkifyHkudk DesignCenter wGifavhvmyg/)

Block wpfckvufawGUjyKvkyf&ef 12 vufraumfvHtjzpf 12 Units Square &dSaom Rect-angle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/

(243)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : B Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

- Name: tuGufwGiftrnfwpfckay;yg/ trnfay;&mü Space Bar oHk;Edkifonf/ < > / \" : ? * | ,= 'rsm;roHk;&/ Oyrm- Column [kay;vdkufyg/ - Select Objects Button udkESdyfí Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/ - Pick Point udkESdyfí Insertion Base Point udkowfrSwfay;yg/ Oyrm- Rectangle\A[dktrSwfudk&Smxm;í xdktrSwf wGifjyyg/

Objects acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Retain, Convert to block ESifh Delete ponfh ButtonoHk;ckwGif- Retain onfrl&if; Object udkrl&if;twdkif;omusef&dSaeaponf/

- Convert to block onf Screen ay:&Sd rl&if; Object udkyg Block tjzpfodkYajymif;ay;rnf/

- Delete onfrll&if; Object udkzsufypfay;rnf/ rl&if;udkrxm;vdkawmhvQif Delete wGifxm;vdkufyg/

(244)

Applied AutoCAD

Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Block Unit onf Design Center ESifhoufqdkifNyD; DesignCenter rSaeíxdk Block udk Drag vkyfíxnfhoGif;aomtcg yHkudkrnfonfhtwdkif;twmUnit tjzpfowfrSwf,lq ay;apvdkonfudk az:jy&efjzpfonf/DesignCenter wGifavhvmyg/

Hyperlink.. Hyperlink wGifavhvmyg/Open and Block Editor udk Uncheck jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif;omxm;yg/Behavior acgif;pOfatmufwGif Annotative onf yHkxkwfpau;ESifhoufqdkifNyD; oD;oefYaz:jyygrnf/Scale Uniformly, Allow Exploding wdkYudk Check vkyfxm;onfhtwdkif;xm;yg/

OK udkESdyfygu Block tjzpfodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/

rSwfcsuf/ Block Reference wpfckudkxyfrHí Block vkyfodrf;ygu Insert jzifh jyefxnfhoGif;aomtcg &&Sdvmaom Block Reference wGifxdk Block Reference onf NestedBlock tjzpfjzifhxyfqifhyg0ifaeygrnf/

INSERT

Insert Menu > Block.. Insert Toolbar > Insert Block Command : I

Insert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(245)

Applied AutoCAD

Name ae&mwGif Insert jyKvkyfEdkifaom Current Drawing &dS Block name rsm;udkawGUygrnf/Insertion Point - Specify on Screen ESdyfxm;vQif Block Reference udk Insert jyKvkyf

aomtcg Drawing ay:üxnfhoGif;vkdaom ae&mudkpdwfBudKufazmfjy&efjzpfí Uncheck vkyfxm;vQif 0,0,0 Origin udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrSwfay;rnf/

Scale - Specify on Screen Check vkyfxm;vQif Insert vkyfaomtcg Block Refer-ence \t&G,ftpm;udk Scale ajymif;Edkifonf/ Scale udk Uniform twdkif;r[kwfbJ X, Y, Zwefzdk;wpfckcsif; BudKufovkdjyifay;Edkifonf/ rajymif;vkdu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/

Rotation - Specify on Screen (odkY) angle tuGufwGifBudKuf&mazmfjyyg/ Rotatervkyfvkdygu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/

Block Unit tuGufwGif xnfhoGif;rnfh Block \ Insertion Scale Unit udk awGYjrifEdkifonf/vufawGU Block Command ESifhjyKvkyfcJhaom Column udk Insert vkyfMunfhyg/&&dSvmaom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD;rl&if; Object rsm;tjzpfjyefvkdcsifygu

Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJEdkifonf/ Insert vkyfaomtcgüwpfcgwnf;azmufcGJcJhcsifvQif Insert Dialog Box b,fatmufaxmifhrSExplode check Box udk Check vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/Block Reference rsm;udkrvdktyfbJrazmufcGJoifhyg/ taMumif;rSm Object rsm;onf Block Ref-erence rsm;taeESifh&dSaeygu,if;wdkYudk tcsdefra&G; Re-define vkyfíBudKuf&myHkpHjyefvnfjyKjyifay;EdkifaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdktcsufonf Block rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;\t"du&&dSEdkifaom tusKd;aus;Zl;wpfckjzpfygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Insert vkyfxm;aom Block Reference udk (5) ckcefY Copy rsm; yGm;vdkufyg/Block Reference udk Copy ul;jcif;jzifhvnf; Insert tcgcgvkyfp&mrvkdbJyGm;,lEdkifygonf/,©KawGUjrifae&aom Column rsm;rSmtaqmuftOD Drawing wpfck\ Column rsm;jzpfonfqdkygpdkU/

xkd Column rsm;ae&mwGif Rounded Column wdkifvHk;rsm;jzifhtpm;xdk;í DesignudkjyKjyifcsifyguwpfckcsif;udkvkdufjyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Re-define jyKvkyfEdkifavonf/

Radius 6 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckudkwae&mwGifa&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command : B - Name: wGif Column [kay;yg/ vuf&dS Block \trnftwdkif;jyefíay;jcif;jzpfonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

- Select Objects Button udkESdyfí puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/ rl&if;puf0dkif;udkrvkdawmhojzifh Delete Button wGifxm;yg/ - Pick Point udkESdyfípuf0dkif;\ Center udkjyyg/ - OK udkESdyfyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Yes udkESdyfyg/ Columnwdkifrsm;tm;vHk;wpfNydKifwnf;jyKjyifNyD;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifh Block Reference rsm;udk Re-define tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

Insert Command onf Current Drawing wGif&Sdaom Block rsm;udkom Insert jyKvkyfEdkif,HkrubJ Current Drawing twGif;odkYtjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;udkvnf; Block Refer-ence taeESihfxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/ Drawing udk Block Reference taeESifh copy ul;,lxnfhoGif;jcif;jzpfí &&dSaom Block Reference onfrl&if;Drawing ESifhqufvufíoufqdkifaejcif; ( Linkjzpfaejcif;) r&dSyg/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudkzGihfvkdufNyD; Mu,fyHkpHwpfckyHkMurf;qGJvdkufyg/

Save udkESdyfí Save as Dialog Box \ File name wGif Star trnfay;í Save vkyfodrf;vkdufyg/xdktcg Star.dwg Drawing File wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;vkdufyg/ Command : I Insert Dialog Box wGif Browse.. udkESdyfyg/ Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGif .dwg , .dxf, .xml File Types rsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Star.dwg udk a&G;cs,fí Open udkESdyfyg/Insert Dialog Box \ Name tuGufwGif Star trnfudkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: wGifxm;csifaomwpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Star Drawing \yg0ifrIrsm;udk&&dSygrnf/ Insert vkyf&mü Base Point udk 0,0 rSudkifwG,fvmrnf/ &&dSaomyHkonfrl&if; Star.dwg \Copy omjzpfírl&if; Star Drawing udkjyKjyifa&;qGJvQifaomf¤if;? zsufypfvQif¤if; ,©KyHkudk vma&mufywfoufjcif;r&dSyg/

rSwfcsuf/ Insert Command jzifh Drawing File rsm;? Block Objects rsm;udkxnfhoGif;aomtcgX ,Y scale factor rsm;udkBudKufovdkjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifojzifh Drawing wpfck\ X ,Y scaleudkvdktyfygu Block, Insert Command wdk hudktoHk;csNyD;jyifqifay;Edkifonf/

(247)

Applied AutoCAD

Object rsm;udk Trim vkyf&ef Block Reference rsm;udk Cutting Edges tjzpftoHk;jyKEkdif ygonf/Drawing wpfckudk Insert ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK&müxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif

a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udkomvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfjyD; Paper Space wGifa&;qGJxm;aomyg0ifrIrsm;udk&&dSrnfr[kwfyg/

Annotative Block

Object rsm;udk Block jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&mü Annotative Option yg0ifNyD; Annotative

(248)

Applied AutoCAD

Block tjzpfjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;Edkifonf/ Annotative Block rsm;rSm Annotation Scale ac: yHkxkwfpau;tay:rlwnfí t&G,ftpm; vdkufvHajymif;vJaeonf/ xdkYaMumifhyHkxkwf&mü toHk;jyKaomTitle tuGufrsm;udk Block jyKvkyfNyD; jyefvnftoHk;jyK&mwGif Annotative Block tjzpf odrf;qnf;cJhygu yHkxkwfpau; trsdK;rsdK;tvdkuf Title rsm;udk tvG,fwul&&SdEdkifonf/

owdjyK&efrSm Annotative Block jyKvkyfjcif;onf yHkxkwfjcif;twGufom toHk;jyK&rnfjzpfNyD; jyKvkyfxm;aom Block udk pau;tBuD;tao;jyKvkyfxnfhoGif;jcif;ESifh roufqdkifyg/ jyKvkyfxm;aom Block wpfckudk t&G,ftpm;ajymif;vJxnfhoGif;vdkvQif Insertion Scale udkomtoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/

BASE

Draw Menu > Block > Base Command: Base

Base Command jzifh Drawing File wpfck\ Insertion Base Point udkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Drawing wpfck\ Insertion Base Point qdkonfrSm xkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzifhtjcm;Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKaomtcgü udkifwG,fvmrnfh Base Point jzpfonf/ BasePoint udk txl;owfrSwfray;vQif Drawing wpfck\ Insertion Base Point onf 0,0,0 Originjzpfonf/vufawGU New Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpf0dkif;qGJvkdufyg/

(249)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : Base Enter base point <0.0000,0.0000,0.0000>: wGif Center Point udkjyvkdufyg/xkd Drawing udktrnfay;í Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insert Command jzifhtjcm;

Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKygu Insertion Base Point onfpuf0dkif;\ A[dkrSwfrSaeíudkifwG,fvmygrnf/

Base Command udkoHk;í Drawing wpfck\ Insertion Base Point udktcsdefra&G; jyefíowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

WBLOCK

Command: W

Wblock jzifh Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;rS Drawing File wpfcktaeESihfoD;oeYfcGJxkwfodrf;qnf;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fí Drawing File rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Drawing File wpfckudk Insert command jzifh Current Drawing wpfcktwGif;odkY BlocktjzpfxnfhoGif;EdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

wpfcgwpf&Hrdrdudk,fwdkifa&;qGJaom Drawing wpfckrSjzpfap? wpfOD;wpfa,mufa&;qGJ xm;aom Drawing wGifjzpfap tNrJwaptoHk;jyKvkdaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg&dSaeygu (Oyrm- Archi:Drawing wpfcküyg&dSaeaomopfyifyHkwpfck) xkdyHkudkoD;oefY Drawing File wpfcktaejzifh cGJxkwfíodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert Command jzifhvkdtyfonfhtcgac:,l xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí puf0dkif;yHk? Bwd*HyHk? av;axmifhyHk (3)cktMurf;a&;qGJyg/ xkdyHkrsm;xJrSBwd*HyHkudk Drawing File wpfcktjzpfoD;oefYodrf;qnf;csifonfqdkygpdkY/

Command : W Write Block Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(250)

Applied AutoCAD

- Source acgif;pOf\Block onfvuf&dS Drawing wGif Block rsm;&dSaeyguxkd Block rsm;udkoD;oefY File jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ jzpfay:vmaom New File wGifrl&if; Object(s) rsm;taeESifhom&Sdrnf/Block Reference r[kwfyg/

Entire Drawing onf Object wpfckcsif;ra&G;cs,fbJ Drawing wpfckvHk;udk New Filevkyfay;rnf/

Objects onf oD;oefY Drawing File tjzpfcGJxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/(Block Reference udka&G;vQif New File wGifvnf; Block Reference tjzpf&&SdonfudkowdjyKyg/)

(251)

Applied AutoCAD

Objects wGif Click vkyfxm;yg/

- Select Object Button udkESdyfíBwd*Hudk Select vkyfyg/ Base Point twGuf Pick Point ButtonudkESdyfíBudKuf&mae&mudkjyyg/ (Oyrm- Bwd*H\wpfae&m&m)

- Destination \ File name & Path wGif Save vkyfodrf;vkdaom Drawing name udkay;yg/ Oyrm- Triangle [kay;vkdufyg/ Location oD;oefYowfrSwf ay;csifvQif Path udkazmfjyyg/

ray;vQif My Documents atmufü Save vkyfay;rnf/ OK udkESdyfvQif Triangle.dwg File taeESifhBwd*HyHkudk Drawing File wpfckjyKvkyfí odrf;qnf;

vkdufygrnf/

vlyHk? um;yHk ponfjzifh Drawing rsm;wGifjyefítoHk;jyK vkdaomyHkrsm;udk Wblock jzifhFile vkyfíodrf;qnf;aomtcgwGif Base Point udkjyefvnfxnfhoGif;aomtcg udkifaqmifvmapcsifonfh Insertion Base Point udkowfrSwfay;yg/ aemifwpfcsdef Insertion Base Point udkjyifcsifyguxkdoufqdkif&m Drawing udkzGifhí BASE Command jzifhjyefí Base Point owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/

tvGefBuD;rm;aomajryHkuJhodkYyHkrsm;\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk Wblock ESifh Drawing File rsm;toD;oD;cGJxkwfía&;qGJNyD;rS xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;aygif;pnf; jcif;jzifh Complete Draw-ing wpfckudkjyefíjyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ xkdtcgrsm;ü Wblock jyKvkyfaomtcg Base PointudkoD;oefYrazmfjybJ 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;omxm;í Attach jyefvkyfaom tcgüvnf; InsertionPoint udk 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;jyefíxnfhjcif;jzifhae&mr,Gif;twdus &&dSEdkifygonf/

(252)

Applied AutoCAD

PURGE

File Menu > Drawing Utlities > Purge Command : Pu

Purge Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Named objects rsm;udk Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpf Cur-rent Drawing wGifodrf;qnf;xm;&dS&m Named Objects rsm;tvkdufyg0ifaom Items rsm; rsm;vmonfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkíBuD;vmygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh Symbol Tables rsm;rStoHk;rjyKbJydkíaeaom Items rsm;udk pm&if;rSjyefíz,fxkwfjcif;tm;jzifh Memory udkavsmheJap&ef Purge Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Purge Dialog Box wGif Purge vkyfEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkawGU&rnf/ ydkíaeaom Items tm;vHk;udkzsufvdkygu Purge All Button udkEdSyfyg/

Comfirm each item to be purged wGif Check vkkyfxm;vQif Confirm Purge ay:vm

(253)

Applied AutoCAD

NyD; ydkaeaom Item wpfckjcif;udkzsufrzsuf Confirm vkyfEdkifonf/ rvkyfvkdu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/Item wpfckcsif;udka&G;cs,fz,fxkwfvkdu oufqdkif&m Named Object udkzGifhí Item udk SelectvkyfNyD; Purge Button udkEdSyfyguy,fzsufay;rnf/

RENAME

Format Menu > Rename Command : Ren

Rename Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Rename Command jzifh AutoCAD Named Objects rsm;\trnfudk RenamevkyfEdkifygonf/ Rename vkyfcsifaom Named Object udk Select vkyfvQifyg0ifaom Item Namesrsm;udkwpfzufwGifawGU&ygrnf/ trnfajymif;vkdaom Item udk Select vkyfygu Old name:tuGufwGifxkdtrnfudkawGU&rnf/ atmuftuGufwGif Cursor csíajymif;vkdaom trnftopfudka&;yg/ NyD;vQif Rename to: Button udkESdyfvQif Rename vkyfay;ygrnf/ OK udkESdyfNyD; DialogBox udkjyefydwfyg/

(254)

Applied AutoCAD

XREF

Insert Menu > Xref Manager Reference Toolbar > External Reference Command : Xref

External Refrences Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

External Refrence Dialog Box rS DWG, Imange File, DWF, DGN... File rsm;udkCurrent Drawing twGif;odkY ac:,l Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udk Select vkyfí rdrdattach jyKvkyfvdkaom Drawing udk a&G;cs,fí Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udkESdyfyguSelect Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(255)

Applied AutoCAD

rdrd Attach vkyfvdkaom Drawing udk Select vkyfí Open udkESdyfyg/External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(256)

Applied AutoCAD

External Reference Dialog Box wGif Reference Type, Path Type yg0ifonfrSvGJíusef Option rsm;rSm Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ Reference Type taMumif;udkReference Type acgif;pOfwGifMunfhyg/ Ok udkESdyfygu xdk Drawing udk External Referencetjzpf Current Drawing wGif&&Sdrnf/

UnLoad and Detatch External Reference File

csdwfqGxm;aom Drawing Name udk External References Dialog Box wGifjrifawGUae&rnf/ Drawing Name wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Pop-up List udkawGU&rnf/

Attach vkyfxm;aom XREF Drawing udk Unload udkESdyfí,m,Djyefvnfz,f&Sm;EdkifNyD;Reload udkESdyfíjyefvnfac:wifEdkifonf/

rdrdcsdefqGJxma;om Drawing udktoHk;rvdkawmhonfhtcg tNyD;z,f&Sm;vdku Detach udkESdyfí

(257)

Applied AutoCAD

z,f&Sm;Edkifonf/Open udk ESdyfí xdk XREF Drawing File rl&if;udk zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Command Line wGif Xopen [k½dkufí XREF yHkudk Select vkyfjcif;tm;jzifhvnf; rl&if; Drawing File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

Bind taMumif;udk Bind acgif;pOfwGifMunfh½Iyg/

Insert Command udktoHk;jyKítjcm; Drawing File rsm;udk Current Drawing twGif;odkYBlock Reference taeESifhxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Insert uJhodkYyiftjcm;Drawing rsm;udk Current Drawing twGif;odkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifaom Command wpfckrSmXref jzpfygonf/

Xref Command udktoHk;jyKíxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Object udk External Reference (Xref)[kac:NyD; Entity Type: rSm INSERT yifjzpfonf/ Block Reference ESifh Xref wdkY Entity Typetwlwlyifjzpfonf/

Xref ESifh Block Reference wdkY\uGmjcm;rIrSm-

- Drawing wpfckudk Insert Command jzifhac:,lxnfhoGif;&&dSaomBlock Reference onfCurrent Drawing \tpdwfydkif;wpfcktjzpf&&dSonf/ Xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom XrefObject onf Current Drawing \udk,fydkiftpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfbJ Reference wpfckomjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Xref Attached vkyfxm;jcif;onf Drawing File Size udktxl;rajymif;vJapyg/

- Drawing wpfckudk Insert Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Block ReferenceonfrlvDrawing ESifhqufvufoufqdkifaejcif;r&dSawmhyg/

Xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Xref Object onfrlv Drawing ESifhwdkuf½dkufywfowfaeNyD;rlv Drawing \jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;tm;vHk;onf Xref wGifoufa&mufaernf/wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf Xref onfrlv Drawing udkac:,lMunfh½Iaejcif; (Link vkyfxm;jcif;)omjzpfonf/

- Block Reference ud ktvk dr& S dy gu Erase vky f&rnf jzp f Ny D ; Xref Objectudktvkdr&dSawmhygu Detach vkyfEdkifNyD;tcsdefra&G;jyefí Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ tNyD;rjzKwfbJvnf;Unload vkyfí,m,Dazsmufxm;Edkifonf/

(258)

Applied AutoCAD

- Block Reference udk Explode jzifhazmufcGJEdkifNyD; Xref Object udk Explode rjyKvkyfEdkifyg/

- Drawing wpfckudk Block Reference tjzpf Insert vkyfaomtcgxkd Object ESifh qufpyfaeaom Named Objects rsm;tm;vHk;udk Host Drawing (vufcH Drawing) \ Symbol Tablesrsm;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhay;onf/

Xref Object \ Named Objects rsm;onf Host Drawing \ Symbol TableswGifryg0ifbJoD;jcm;&dSaeí ,if;wdkYudk Dependent Symbols (or) Dependent Named Objectsrsm;[kac:NyD; Host Drawing wGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu Xbind Command jzifh Itemwpfckcsif;udkvkd&ma&G;cs,fí&,lEdkifonf/

Xref onftrsm;ESifhvkyfaqmif&aomvkyfief;BuD;rsm;wGifr&dSrjzpftoHk;jyK&rnfh tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfygonf/ Project wpfck\vkyfief;rsm;rSmwpfckESifhwpfck trSDjyKqufpyfaeonfh tjyifvkyfief;rNyD;rqHk;csif;vnf; tajctaeudkvkdufíjyifqifajymif;vJrIrsm;tNrJvkd&dSaewwfygonf/

Oyrm- taqmuftODwpfck\ Architectural Drawing udktrSDjyKí ArchitecturalBackground ay:wGif Structural, Mechanical, Electrical ponfh Drawing rsm;udk toD;oD;xyfrHía&;qGJMu&ygonf/

xdktcg Architectural Drawing udk Xref tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Architec-tural Drawing wGifajymif;vJa&;qGJrIrsm;xyfrH&dSaeygurdrd Drawing üvnf; Drawing udkOpen jyKvkyfwdkif;ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkxif[yfawGUjrifae&rnfjzpfNyD; xdkajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhtnDvkdtyfaomjyifqifa&;qGJrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

Nested Xrefs and Circular References

- Nested Xref onfwpfqifhcH Xref wpfckjzpfonf/ A,B,C Drawing (3)yHkudkerlemxm;íavhvmMunfhyg/

A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ xkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif XReftaeESifhac:í toHk;jyKaom tcgwGif B wGifyg0ifaeaom Xref A udkyg Nested Xref tjzpf CDrawing wGifvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/ Nested Xref udk External Reference Dialog BoxwGifaz:jyay;xm;onfudk awGU&rnf/

(259)

Applied AutoCAD

- Circular Reference onf Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Link jzpfaejcif;jzpfonf/Oyrm- A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ A.dwg udkzGifhNyD;wpfzefB.dwg udk Xref attach jyKvkyfygu Circular reference detected continue? [lí AutoCADAlert ay:vmygrnf/

Yes ajzygu A ESifh B Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Circular Reference tjzpf Link jzpfaeygrnf/tjyeftvSef Link vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh ESpfOD;ESpfzufvHk;\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk toD;oD;od&dSjrifawGUae&ygrnf/

(260)

Applied AutoCAD

Reference Types

Xref Command jzifhtjcm; Drawing rsm;udk Xref tjzpfxnhfoGif;toHk;jyK&mü Refer-ence Type (2)rsKd;jzifhxnfhoGif;Edkifygonf/

,if;wdkYrSm Attachment ESifh Overlay wdkYYjzpfygonf/ txufygerlemwGif A udk B wGifXref atttach jyKvkyf&mü Referance Type onf default twdkif; attachment wGif&dSaeíxkd B.dwgudk C.dwg wGifXref tjzpfxnfhoGif;aomtcg A udk Nested Xref tjzpf C wGif vufcH &&dSygonf/tu,fí A udk B wGif attach vkyf&mí Reference Type wGif Overlay udk a&G;cs,f xm;cJhyguxkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;aomtcg Nested Xref tjzpf A ygvmawmhrnfr[kwfyg/

xkdYaMumifhrdrd Drawing wGiftrsm;ESifhroufqdkifaom Reference wpfckcsdwffvkdygu OverlayjzifhjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh tjcm;olrsm;rSrdrd Drawing udk Xref vkyfaomtcg Nested Xref taeESifhxkdReference a&mygvmawmhrnfr[kwfbJ rdrd Drawing oufoufudkomvufcH&&dSygrnf/

XREF taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Red Color jzihfjyKvkyfí Current xm;yg/ Rectanglewpfckudk tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf File Menu>Save as udkESdyfí A trnfESifh Save vkyfodrf;yg/

A.dwg trnfjzifh Drawing wpfck&&dSrnf/File menu rS Close udkESdyfí Drawing udkydwfvdkufyg/New Drawing wpfckudkxyfíawmif;yg/yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Yellow Color jzifhjyKvkyfxm;yg/xkdYaemuf Command wGif Xattach [k½dkufyg/ XREF Command udkroHk;yJ XattachjzifhvJwdkuf½dkuf XREF csdwfEdkifonf/Select Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/a.dwg udk Select vkyfí Open udkESdyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Reference type wGif Attachment ESifh Overlay BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/Insertion point wGif Specify on Screen udk Uncheck vkyfí 0,0,0 twdkif;xm;vdkufyg/NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ a.dwg udk XRef tjzpfjrifawGU&ygrnf/Properties toolbar rS Layer Drop Down List udkMunfhvQif Xref layer udk a|wall

trnfESifhawGU&dS&ygrnf/

Xref Layer wpfckudk Current xm;NyD;toHk;jyKír&yg/ odkY&mwGif Xref Layer \ Layer States& Properties rsm;udkrl vdkovdkjyKjyifEdkifygonf/ a|wall Layer udk off jyKvkyfMunfhjcif; Color udkajymif;vJMunfh jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhyg/

xkdajymif;vJrIrsm;onf ,m,DtoHk;jyKjcif;omjzpfNyD;aemufwpfBudrf Drawing udkjyefzGifhyguXref \rl&if;twdkif;om jyefívkdcsifvQif Visretain System Variable udk 0 odkY Set vkyfíxm;cJhEdkifonf/ Default rSm 1 wGif&dSNyD; ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkodrf;qnf;ay;xm;rnf/Command wGif Xref [k½dkufyg/ External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

XRef Manager wGifvuf&dS Attach vkyfxm;aom a udkjrifaeygrnf/ a udk Select vkyfíRight Clcik ESdyfyg/

Bind OptionBind.. udkESdyfvQif Bind Xref Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Bind jyKvkyfjcif;onf Xref Drawing udk Current Drawing wGif;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfh&efjzpfonf/xkdodkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhvkdufygu Xref onf Block Reference taejzifh Drawing wGiftNyD;yg0ifoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Xref tjzpfqufvufí Link jzpfaejcif;r&dSawmhyg/ Insert Command jzifh Draw-ing udk Insert vkyfouJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ Nested Xref rsm;udkrloD;jcm; Bind rjyKvkyfEkdifyg/

Bind jyKvkyfjcif;onf Insert jzifh Drawing udkxnfhfoGif; jcif;xufydkíomvGefaom tcsufrSm Bind Type a&G;cs,fEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/

Bind Type wGif Bind ESifh Insert [lí (2)rsKd;awGU&dS&ygrnf/ - Bind onf Xref wGifyg0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udkvuf&dS Drawing \ Sym-

bol Tables odkYaygif;xnfh&mütrnfopfwpfckjyKvkyfíxnfhay;rnf/ ,©K Current Draw-ing wGif Wall trnf&dS Layer yg&dSNyD; Xref wGifvnf; Wall trnfjzifh Layeryg0ifaeygonf/ Bind vkyfaomtcg a.dwg \ Wall Layer ESifhra&maxG;apbJoD;jcm;&&dSygrnf/ Bind vkyfMunfhyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Xref Manager Dialog Box udkvnf;OK ESdyfíydwfvdkufNyD; Layer List wGifMunfhyg/ a$0$Wall [líoD;oefY Layer awGU&ygrnf/

Command wGif U ½dkufí Xref Command udk Undo jyefvkyfyg/xkdYaemuf Xref Command jyefíac:vdkufyg/ txufygtwdkif; a udk Select vkyfí Bind udkESdyfNyD;Bind Type wGif Insert udka&G;yg/ OK ESdyfvkdufvQifyHkudk Yellow Color jzifhjrif&ygrnf/ LayerwGifrlvtwdkif; Wall Layerwpfckom&dSrnf/ - Insert onf Xref Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udkvuf&dS Drawing

\ Symbol Tables odkYaygif;xnfhaomtcg vufcH Drawing wGif Item rsm; trnfwl&dSaeygu xkd Item odkUaygif;xnfhay;jcif;jzifh Current Named Items \ Properties rsm;twdkif;&&dSapygrnf/

xkdYaMumifh Xref \ Dependent Named Objects rsm;udk Current Drawing \ Named Ob-jects rsm;ESifhra&maxG;apvkdygu Bind Type Insert tpm; Bind udkoHk;Edkifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Xref Drawing udk Background tjzpftrSDjyKí Drawing a&;qGJ&mwGifrdrda&;qGJrnfhyHkudkXref yHkESifha&maxG;íraebJMunfh&vG,fulatmif Xref Layer tm;vHk;\ Color udk oD;oefUta&mifwpfckodkUajymif;NyD;a&;qGJEkdifygonf/ Layer toHk;jyK&mürdrda&;qGJaom Drawing \ Layerrsm;udkom Layer Drop Down List wGifjrifawGUap&ef Layer Properties Manager DialogBox udkzGifhí Group Filter jzifh z,f½Sm;Edkifonf/ Layer taMumif;wGifavhvmyg/ rSufcsuf/ tjcm; Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing wGif;odkY Xref ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK&müowdjyK&rnfhtcsufwpfckrSm- tu,fí Current Drawing wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;rnfhDrawing ESifhemrnfwlaom Block wpfck&dSaernfqdkyguxkd Drawing udk Xref jyKvkyfí &rnfr[kwfyg/ ** Error: "a" is already a standard block in the current drawing. *Invalid* [k ErrorMessage udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ xkdtcgrsKd;wGif Current Drawing \ Block onfvuf&dStoHk;jyKaevQifxkd Block udk Rename Command jzifh Rename jyKvkyfí¤if;? toHk;rvkdaom Blockjzpfaeygu Purge Command jzifhOD;pGmy,fzsufNyD;rS Xref vkyfEdkifygrnf/

Drawing wpfckudk Xref ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK&müxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif a&;qGJxm;aomyg0ifrIrsm;udk omvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfjyD; Layout rsm;ay:wGifa&;qGJxm; aomyg0ifrIrsm;udk&&dSrnfr[kwfyg/

XBIND

Modify Menu > Object > External Reference > Bind Reference Toolbar > Command : Xb Xbind Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Xbind jzifh Xref wGifyg0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;xJrS Current DrawingodkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaom Item rsm;udka&G;cs,fíxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Xref Manager \ Bind Option rSm Xref udk Block Reference taeESifh DrawingwGiftNyD;aygif;xnfhjcif;jzpfNyD; XBind rSm Xref \ Dependent Symbols rsm;rSoHk;vkd&mudka&G;cs,fxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;omjzpfí Xref udk Drawing odkYaygif;xnfhjcif;r[kwfonfudkowdjyKyg/

Xbind Dialog Box \ Xrefs tuGufwGif Xref Drawing udkawGU&rnf/ taygif;vu©PmudkESdyfí zGihfvkdufygu Named Object rsm;pm&if;ay:vmygrnf/ xkdrSwpfqifh NamedObject rsm;udkzGifhíxnfhvkdaom Item udka&G;cs,f Select vkyfNyD; Add > Button udkESdyfí ul;,lEdkifonf/ rSm;ía&G;cs,frdvQif< Remove Button udkjyefESdyfEdkifonf/ þenf;jzifh Xref \ Depen-dent Named Object rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Xbind onftoHk;0ifaom Com-mand wpfckjzpfavonf/

XCLIP

Reference Toolbar > External Reference Clip Command : Xclip

Select Objects : Clip vkyfvkdaom Block (odkY) Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/Enter clipping option[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>:

Rectangle qGJouJhodkYyif rdrdvkdcsifaom tydkif;udkaumufvkdufyg/Block rsm;udk¤if; Xref rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? rdrdazmfjyvkdaomtydkif;udkomjzwf,líjyo&ef

Xclip udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Xclip onfBuD;rm;aom Drawing rsm;udkrdrd\ Drawing twGif;odkY Insertjzifhvnf;aumif;? Xref Command jzifh¤if;ac:oGif;&mütrSefwu,ftm;jzifhxkd Drawing wpfckvHk;udkvkdtyfjcif;r[kwfbJxkd Drawing rSae&mwpfae&m (okdY) tpdwftydkif;wpfckudkom jyo vkdjcif;? ReferjyKvkyfvkdjcif;jzpfygu Clip vkyfívdk&mudkom&,lEdkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;xm;yg/ Xref Command jzifhAutoCAD 2002\Sample directory wGif&dSaom City Base map.dwg udk Attach vkyfvkdufyg/Zoom Command jzifh Zoom - all jyKvkyfvkdufygu ajryHkudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

xkdajryHkonf Xref Object jzpfojzifh Xclip jzifhhjyvdk&mae&mudk Clip vkyfEdkifygonf/Command: Xclip Select Objects : ajryHkudk Select vkyfyg/Enter clipping option[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>: Specify clipping boundary:[Selectpolyline/Polygonal/Rectangular]<Rectangular>: yHkrSeftm;jzifhabmifudk

av;axmifhomoHk;avh&dSojzifh Enter acgufyg/Specify first corner:Specify other corner:rdrd Clip vkyfvdkufaom Rectangle twGif;üomyHkudkjrif&NyD; usefae&mrsm;jrifuGif;rS

aysmufuG,foGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifhrdrdazmfjyvkdaomae&mudkom Clip vkyfíjyEdkifonf/

Useful Options:

ON/OFF Clip vkyfxm;aomyHkudkrl&if;yHktwdkif;tjynfhtpHkjyefíjrifvkdygu OFFvkyfyg/ ON jyef vkyfvQifjyefí Clip vkyfay;rnf/ OFF onf ClippingBoundary udktNyD;zsufjcif; r[kwfbJ,m,Dz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/

Delete Clip vkyfxm;&mrSrlvtwdkif;jyefí&&dS&ef Delete vkyfEdkifonf/ BoundaryudktNyD;zsufay;rnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

New Boundary Clip vkyfxm;aomae&mjyifcsifvQif New jyefawmif;íjyef ClipvkyfEdkifrnf/Delete old boundary(s)? [Yes/No] <Yes>: wGif Yes ajzyg/

Clip vkyfaomae&m\ab;ywfvnfwGif Clipping Frame udkjrifcsifygu Xclipframewefzdk;udk 1 odkYxm;yg/ rlvrSm 0 wGif&dSrnf/

REFEDIT

Refedit Toolbar > Modify Menu > Command : Refedit

Select reference: Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/ (Or) Double Click the Xref Object

Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Refedit Command udktoHk;jyKí Xref rsm; Edit jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Xref Object onf Current Drawing \tpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfonfhtwGuf BlockObject uJhodkY Explode jzifhazmufcGJír&aMumif;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/

Refedit Command udktoHk;jyKí Xref Object udk Edit vkyf&ef rl&if; Drawing udkzGifhíjyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Current Drawing rSvSrf;íjyifqifa&;qGJEdkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-

New Drawing topfwpfckawmif;vdkufyg/ CD csyfwGif;rS City Base Map.dwg udkMy Documents twGif;odkY Copy ul;xnfhyg/Xattach Command jzifhxdk Drawing udk attach vkyfí Zoom - all jzifhMunfhyg/

Xref yHkudk Double click ESdyfygu Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

Dialog Box wGif Reference Drawing Name udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Drawing NameatmufwGif xdk Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;\trnfrsm;udkvnf;awGU&rnf/ tu,fíBlock wpfckudkom Edit jyKvkyfvdkygu Block Name udk Select vkyfí zGifhEdkifonf/ atmufwGifAutomatically Select all nested objects wGifomxm;yg/

Ok ESdyfyg/Refedit Toolbar ay:vmygrnf/Toolbar wGif Add Objects to working set ESifh Remove Objects from working set

wdkYudkawGU&yg rnf/ Remove Object ESifhjyKjyifcsifaomae&mrSvGJíusefae&mrsm;udk Working SetrSz,fxkwfíxm;Edkifonf/

Remove Objects Button udkESdyfíjyifqif&müryg0ifvkdaomae&mrsm;udk Select vkyfygua&G;cs,fae&mrsm;tm;vHk;udkarS;rSdef (Dim) íoGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifhrdrdjyKjyifa&;qGJvkdaom ae&mudkuGufíMunfh½IEdkifNyD;vkd ovkdjyKjyifa&;qGJEdkifonf/

jyKjyifa&;qGJ&efrlv Drawing \ Layer rsm;udkaz:jyay;rnf/jyKjyifa&;qGJjcif;onf ,m,DjyKjyifjcif;omjzpfNyD; rl&if; Drawing wGiftajymif;vJrjzpfapvkdu

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Applied AutoCAD

Discard Changes to Reference udkESdyfyg/ Save Back Changes to reference udkESdyfvQifAutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ OK udkESdyfvQif XRef \rl&if; Drawing FilewGif jyifqifrIrsm;udkoGm;a&mufí Save vkyfay;rnf/

Editing Blocks

Block Object rsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif&eftwGufvnf;aumif; Dynamic Blocks rsm;tjzpfjyKvkyf&müvnf;aumif;? Bedit Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf Block object udk DoubleClick vkyfívnf; Edit vkyfEdkifonf/

vufawGYjyKvkyf&ef -Window.dwg udkzGifhyg/ Drawing wGif jyLwif;aygufwpfayguf\yHkudk Block vkyf

odrf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;onfudk awGu&rnf/ xdk Block Object udk Edit jyefvkyf&ef Double Click ESdyfyg/ Edit Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Block Editor Window Screen ay:vmrnf/

yHkudk ESpfoufovdk jyifqGJí Windows Border &Sd Close Editor udkESdyfyg/ Save Changesto window? ay:vmvQif Yes ajzyg/ Block udkjyKjyifa&;qGJNyD;twdkif;&&Sdrnf/

Dynamic Blocks

Dynamic Block rsm;onf Parameter rsm;yg0ifNyD; ,if;wdkY\t½G,ftpm;ESifh taexm;udkjyKjyifay;Edkifatmif pDrHxm;onf/ Dynamic Block jyKvkyf&eftwGuf &SdNyD; Block Object udkDouble Click ESdyfívnf;aumif;? Block jyKvkyfpOftcgu Block Defination Dialog Box\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Open in block editor udk Check vkyfívnf;aumif; Block EditWindow udkzGifhEdkifonf/

(270)

Applied AutoCAD

Dynamic Block rsm;jyKvkyfyHkudk Advanced User rsm;twGuf oD;oefYpmtkyfjzifh azmfjyay;ygrnf/ AutoCAD wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Dynamic Block rsm;yg0if&m Tool Palettes rSwpfqifhac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifygonf/

HYPERLINK

Insert Menu > Hyperlink Standand Toolbar > Insert Hyperlink Command : Hyperlink

Select Objects : Link vkyfvkdaom Object(s) udk Select vkyfyg/Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

Hyperlink onf Drawing wpfck&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udk Drawing File, ImageFile, Text File ponfjzifhtjcm; File rsm;ESifh Link vkyfxm;Edkifojzifh Object rsm;ESifh ywfoufaomtcsuftvufrsm;udkrSwf om;&ef tvG,fulqHk;ESifhtaumif;qHk;enf;pHepfwpfckjzpfygonf/ FileTypes tm;vHk;ESifhcsdwfqufxm;EdkifaomaMumifh Attribute rsm; Database Connection rsm;xufydkíjynfhpHkpGm Information rsm;udk&,lEdkifygonf/

Oyrm- Electrical Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Electrical Parts wpfckudk xkdypönf;\Detail Information rsm;ESifh Image "gwfyHkudkygazmfjyxm;aom Document File wpfckjzifhHyperlink vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh tvG,fwulMunfh½IEdkifygonf/ AutoCAD Drawing File tcsif;csif;vnf; Hyperlink jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyfMunhf&ef Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJvkdufyg/Command wGif Hyperlink [k½dkufyg/Select Objects : wGif Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

- Text to display: tuGufwGif BudKuf&mazmfjyEdkifonf/ Oyrm- xkdypönf;\trnf/ - File udk Link vkyf&ef File.. Button udkESdyfyg/ BudKuf&m File wpfckudka&G;cs,fí Open

udkESdyfyg/ a&G;cs,fvkdufaom File trnfESifh Path udk Type the file or Web page name:wGif awGUae&ygrnf/

- OK udkESdyfyg/Rectangle tem;odkY Mouse pointer udkcsOf;uyfvkdufvQif Hyperlink Icon yHkESihfrdrday;cJhaomtrnf udkawGU&ygrnf/

(272)

Applied AutoCAD

Ctrl+Click udkESdyfí Hyper Link csdwfxm;aom File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

Object udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD;vnf;zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/Edit Hyperlink .. udkESdyfívnf;jyefí Edit vkyfEdkfifonf/Link qufírvkyfxm;csifvQif Edit Hyperlink Dialog Box &dS Remove Link ButtonudkESdyfyg/Hyperlink csdwfxm;aom Objects rsm;udk Copy Command jzifh¤if;? Windows Copy

jzifh¤if; Copy ul;,ljcif;jzifh Hyperlink udkygwpfygwnf; &,lEdkifojzifh Drawing wpfckrSwpfckodkYvnf; tvG,fwul Copy - Paste vkyfEdkifygonf/

Object rsm;udk Block vkyfodrf;pOfu &&dSrnfh Block Reference twGufwpfcgwnf;Hyperlink csdwfxm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Hyperlink csdwfNyD;om; Block Referencersm;udk&&dSEdkifojzifhrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

Block vkyfpOf Block Definition Dialog Box &dS Hyperlink... Button udkESdyfíHyperlink csdwfcJhyg/

IMAGE FILES

Insert Menu > Image Manager Reference Toolbar > Image Command : Im

External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Attach Image udka&G;ygu Select Image File Dialog Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; rdrdBudKuf&m

Image File udka&G;cs,fí Open udkESdyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

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Applied AutoCAD

Image Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Image Dialog Box onf Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ OK ukdESdyfygu

Image udk&&dSrnf/XRef rSmuJhodkYyif Image rsm;udk Detach, Unload, Reload rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/Imageframe Command jzifh Image \ Boundary udk ON/OFF vkyfEdkifonf/

Xclip uJhodkYyif Image rsm;\ rdrdvdkcsifaomtpdwftydkif;udk Imageclip Command jzifh ClipvkyfEdkifonf/

"gwfyHk? ajryHkuJhokdYaom Image yHkrsm;udk AutoCAD wGifxnfhoGif;í jyefvnfNyD; a&;qGJvkdaomtcg Image Command udktoHk;jyKíyxrOD;pGmyHkudkac:,lxnfhoGif;yg/ xkd Image yHkudkSketch, Pline, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhaumufaMumif;xyfa&;qGJEdkifygonf/

a&;qGJNyD;aomtcg Image udkjyefí Detach (odkY) Unload jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh AutoCADDrawing wpfckudk &&dSEdkifygrnf/

DGN FILES

Microstation Software \ Design File .dgn File rsm;udk AutoCAD DrawingtwGif;odkY Dgnimport, Dgnattach Commnad rsm;udktoHk;jyKíxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/

Command :Dgnimport Import DGN File Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/ Import vkyfrnfh DGN File udk a&G;cs,fNyD;

Open udkESdyfyg/ Import DGN File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Ok udkESdyfyg/ DGN File udkAutoCAD Drawing wpfcktjzpf&½Sdrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

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Applied AutoCAD

Command : Dgnattach Select DGN Dialog Box ay:vmvQif DGN File udka&G;í Open ESdyfyg/ Attach

DGN Underlay Box ay:vmrnf/Xref Command rSvnf; DGN File udk Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ &&Sdvmaom Object \

Entity type rSm DGN Underlay jzpfonf/ DWG udk Xref tjzpfac:,louJhodkY DGN File udkExternal Reference tjzpfac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/

Dgnclip Command jzifh yHkudkvdkoavmufjzwfMunfhEdkifNyD; Clip frame udkjrifcsifuDgnframe udk 1 ay;xm;&rnf/

(277)

Applied AutoCAD

DGN Underlay tm; jyefvnf jzKwfxkwfcsifygu Xref command wGif Select vkyfíRight Click ESdyfNyD; Dettach vkyfEdkifonf/

DWF FILES

DWF (Design Web Format) File rsm;rSm Autodesk Design Review udktoHk;jyKíDrawing rsm;udk Munfh½Ippfaq;Edkifaom File trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ xdk DWF File rsm;udkvnf;AutoCAD Drawing twGif;odkY External Reference tjzpfjyefvnfac:,lEdkifao;onf/

To Create DWF File

DWG File wpfckudk DWF File tjzpfjyKvkyfvdkygu Drawing File udkOD;pGmzGifhyg/ Com-mand wGif DWF [k½dkufygu Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plotter wGif DWF6 ePlot.pc3udka&G;yg/ yHkxkwf&ef Paper Size wpfckowfrSefNyD; OK udkESdyfyg/

Plot File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Save udkESdyfyg/ DWF File tjzpfxkwfay;rnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

To Attach DWF File

DWF File udk Attach vkyf&ef Xref Command jzifh Dialog udkzGifhNyD; Attach DWF udka&G;yg/ Select DWF File Dialog Box wGif csdwfrnfh DWF File udka&G;í Open udkESdyfyg/

(279)

Applied AutoCAD

Attach DWF Underlay Dialog Box ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/&&Sdvmaom Entity type rSm DWF Underlay jzpfonf/ Dwfclip Command jzifh

vdk&mtpdwftydkif;udk jzwfawmufMunfh½IEdkifonf/

DRAWORDER

Tools Menu > Display Order Modify II > Draworder Command: Draworder

Select objects: wpfckESifhwpfckxyfíaeaom Object rsm;rStxufatmufaetxm;jyifvdkaomObject udka&G;yg/ tu,fía&G;vdkaom Object onftjcm; Ob-ject \atmufwGif a&mufae ygu Ctrl Key udkzdfí Select vkyfyg/

Enter object ordering option [Above object/Under object/Front/Back] <Back>:txufatmufxm;vdkaom Option udkaz:jyyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands IV(General Commands)

SPLINE ( Entity Type : SPLINE )

Draw Menu > Spline Draw Toolbar > Spline Command : Spl

Specify First Point or [Object]: pqGJrnfhtrSwfudk Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point: qufqGJvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:

qufqGJvdkaomae&mudkjyyg/qufrqGJvkdvQifEnter acgufyg/

Specify start tangent: razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/Specify End Tangent: razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/

Options:

Object : Select Objects to convert to splines..Select Objects: Pedit Command udktoHk;jyKíjyKvkyfxm;aom Spline-

fit Polyline rsm;ud k SplinetjzpfodkYajymif;ay;&efjzpfonf/

Close : prSwf? qHk;rSwfydwfay;&ef/

Fit tolerance: Specify Fit tolerance < 0.0000 >: axmufíqGJoGm;aomtrSwf Spline FitPoint rsm;onf Fit tolerance 0 jzpfvQif Spline onf Fit Pointrsm;udkjzwfí wnf&dSrnf/ Fit tolerance wefzdk;ay;xm;vQifSpline onfFit Point rsm;r S ay;xm;aom tolerance wefz d k ;tuGmta0;twdkif;&dSaernf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh 0 wGifxm;onf/

0x¬Kypönf; rsm;wGiftwdkif;twmudkt"duxm;aom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;ESifhyHkpH (Shape)

(281)

Applied AutoCAD

udkt"duxm;aom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;&dSMuonf/Oyrm- armfawmfum;wpfpD;\ pufypönf;tpdwftydkif;rsm;onf wdusaom twdkif;twm&dS

aom0x¬Kypönf;rsm;jzpfíarmfawmfum;\ Body udk,fxnfrSm twdkif;twmonf t"durusbJajyjypfvSyaomyHkpHjzpf&efBudKufovkdjyKvkyfEdkifavonf/

Spline udk Irregular Shape &dSonfhtwdkif;twmt"dur[kwfaomyHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&müajyjypf aomrsufESmjyifrsm;&&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ (Oyrm-Contour Linersm;? zefxnfypönf;rsm;)

Spline udka&;qGJ&müyxrOD;pGm Data Point rsm;csía&;qGJavh&dSygonf/ Point trSwfrsm;udkvkdcsifaom twdkif;twmtuGmta0;rsm;wGifOD;pGmrSwfom;í Spline jzifhxkdtrSwfrsm;twdkif;qufía&;qGJEdkifonf/ Sketch outline &dSxm;aomyHkrsm;udkvnf;ajyjypf aomtcsKd;tauGUrsm;&&dS&ef Spline jzifhaumufaMumif;xyfEdkifonf/ Spline udk Grip rsm;toHk;jyKívkdovkdjyefí tvG,fwul Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/

SKETCH ( Entity Type : LINE )

Command : Sketch Record increment < 0.1000 >: a&;qGJrnfhrsOf; Segments rsm;\ Length udkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/

wefzdk;BuD;vQif Segments rsm;a0;rnfjzpfNyD; wefzkd;ao;vQif Seg-ment rsm;eD; uyfpGm&dSrnf/ Sketch. Pen eXit Quit RecordErase Connect pqGJrnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Mouse But-ton udkzdxm;p&mrvkdbJ Mouse udkqGJvkd&modkYa&TUjcif;jzifh Freehand Sketch Line udk&rnf/ &yfem;vdkvQif Mouse Left ClickudkESdyfyg/ <Pen up> a&;qGJvufpcJwHudkrvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/

qGJvkdonfhae&mudk Mouse udka&TUí Mouse Left Click ESdyfNyD;xyfíqGJEdkifonf/þenf;jzifh <Pen up> <Pen down> jyKvkyfNyD;qGJEdkifonf/ qGJíNyD;vQif X udkESdyfí Exit

ESifhtqHk;owfyg/Options: Pen - <Pen up> <Pen down> udk P ESdyfívnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Exit - qGJNyD;onfhtcg Exit ESifhxGuf&ef/ Quit - vuf&dSa&;qGJaeonfrsm;udkrvkdcsifvQif Quit ESihfxGufEdkifonf/Record - a&;qGJvufpudk R ESdyfítwnf,lxm;jcif;jzifh Quit, Exit, Erase rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif

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Applied AutoCAD

a&mygroGm;atmifumuG,fxm;Edkifonf/Erase - qGJvufpudkjyefíqkwfEdkifonf/ qkwfvkdonfhae&mudka&mufvQif Mouse Left

Click ESdyfyg/Connnect - Move to endpoint of line aemufqHk;a&muf&dSaeaomae&mrSqufqGJEdkif&ef

Mouse udkqHk;rSwfodkUa&TUí,lvQiftvdktavQmuf Connect vkyfay;rnf/ (Con-nect onfaemufqHk;a&mufaeaomqHk;rSwfudkom Connect vkyfay;Edkifí tjcm;aomqHk;rSwfrsm;ESifhrqdkifyg/)

Sketch udktoHk;jyKí Image rsm;udkaumufaMumif;vdkufjcif;? Free hand yHkrsm;a&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyK vkyfEdkifonf/ txl;ojzifhajryHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müoHk;Edkifonf/

Increment Value ay;xm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;wdkrsm;jzifhzefwD;a&;qGJay;&mrsOf;rsm;udk Polylinetjzpfwpfqufwnf;vkdcsifygura&;qGJrSD Skpoly wefzdk;udk 1 odkYt&if Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/

Sketch ESifhyHkMurf;a&;qGJNyD; Line, Arc, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhyHkacsmjyefxyfí a&;qGJjcif;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

DIVIDE

Draw Menu > Point > Divede Commmand : Div

Select Object to divide: tnDtrQpdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: ydkif;vkdonfhta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/

Divide Command udktoHk;jyKí Object rsm;udk owfrSwfta&twGuf twdkif;tnDtrQ

(283)

Applied AutoCAD

pdwfydkif;MunfhEdkifygonf/ Object udktydkif;ydkif;jzpfatmifjzwfypfjcif;r[kwfbJ Point trSwfrsm;(odkYr[kwf) Block Object rsm;ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;jcif;omjzpfonf/

Divide ESifhydkif;jcm;Edkifaom Object rsm;rS Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, SplinewdkYjzpfonf/ Point rsm;ESihf Divide vkyf&mwGif Point Style udkOD;pGma&G;cs,fxm;rSom NodetrSwfrsm; udkjrif&rnfjzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

(1) Format Menu > Pointstyle udkzGifhí Point Style MuufajccyfyHkudka&G;xm;yg/rsOf;wpfaMumif;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/Command: div Select Object of divide: Line udk Select vkyfyg/Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: 5 rsOf;udk (5) pdwftnDpdwfay;ygrnf/

(2) New Drawing wpfckudk Default English System awmif;ízGifhyg/Units udk Engineering Units awmif;vdkufyg/Limits udk 20' , 20' jyifí Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/Rectangle Command jzifh 2,30 t&G,f wdkifwpfacsmif;qGJNyD; Block name A [kay;í

Base Point udkwdkif\atmufajc Midpoint rSaumufum Block vkyfyg/ay20 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&;qGJyg/ Draw Menu > Arc> Start End Radius

awmif;í Radius 30' &dSaom Arc udkxdkrsOf;\prSwfqHk;rSwfrsm;wGifjyítcHk;taetxm;a&;qGJvkdufyg/Command : div Select Object to divide: Arc udk Select vkyfyg/Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: B Enter name of block to insert : A Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>:rsOf;auG;rsm;udkpdwfydkif;&mü Insert vkyfonfhtcg BlockObject rsm;udk rsOf;auG;twdkif;tvkdufoifhapmif;ay;&efvkdrvkdazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ No ajzvQif Block Objectudk rsOf;auG;twdkif;apmif;ray;bJ twnfhxnfhay;rnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

N [k½dkufyg/Enter the number of segments: 20

Block Object rsm;jzifhrsOf;auG;udktydkif; (20) tnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;rnf/ Divide udktoHk;jyKívuf&ef;wdkifrsm;pdkufxlay;jcif;rsm;uJhodk Y ta&twGufESifhyd kif;jcm;ay;csifaomtcgtoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

ta&twGufESifhr[kwfbJwpfckESifhwpfck Mum;tuGmta0;udk twdtusowfrSwfí ydkif;jcm;vkdaomf Measure Commmand udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

MEASURE

Draw Menu > Point > Measure Command : me

Select Object to measure: pdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: pdwfydkif;rsm;\wpfckESifhwpfckMum;xm;vkdaom

tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/Measure onf Divide Command ESifhoabmw&m;twlwljzpfNyD; Divide onf Ob-

ject udkta&wGuf ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;Munfhjcif;jzpfí Measure onf Object udkydkif;jcm;&müMum;tuGm ta0; wefzdk;owfrSwfíydkif; jcm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Measure wGifydkif;jcm;vkdaomObject udk Select vkyf&mütuGmta0;ESifhydkif;jcm;oGm;vkdaomtpGef;zufudkuyfí Select vkyf&rnf/xkd Select vkyfaomtpGef;zufrSaeí owfrSwftuGmta0;twdkif; yd kif;jcm;vmrnfjzpfNyD;qufíydkif;&ef tuGmta0;wefzdk;rjynfhawmhvQif&yfoGm;rnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -txufyg Divide wGifjyKvkyfcJhaomvuf&ef;wdkifrsm;udkjyefízsufvkdufyg/

Command : me Select Object to measure: P1 tpGef;zufuyfíjyyg/Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: B Enter name of block to insert: a Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>: N Specify Length of Segment : 9.6

P1 trSwfrSaeí9.6 Mum;tuGmta0;twdkif;ydkif;xm;NyD; ydkaeaomtpGef;udk P2 zufwGif jrif&ygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

GROUP

Command: G Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Group Command udktoHk;jyKí Object rsm;udktpkzGJUxm;Edkifygonf/ tkyfpkzGJUxm;jcif;jzifh

Object rsm;udkvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifjcif;onft"du&nf&G,fcsufyifjzpfonf/ ½IyfaxG;aomyHkrsm;ütwGJvkduf&dSaeapcsifaomObject rsm;udk Group zGJUxm;jcif;jzifhvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifNyD;tvkyfvkyf&mütqifajyygrnf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -puf0dkif;? av;axmifhESifhBwd*H yHk(3)yHktMurf;a&;qGJyg/Command : G Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Group Name wpfckay;yg/ (Oyrm- Parts.)

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Applied AutoCAD

Create Group acgif;pOfatmufwGif Selectable udk Check vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/tu,fí Check rjzpfaevQif Check vkyfíxm;&rnf/ New < Button udkESdyfyg/Select Objects wGifyHk (3)yHkudka&G;vkdufyg/ Group Name wGif Parts udkawGU&rnf/ OK udk ESdyfíydwfvkdufyg/Object rsm;udkxdMunfhygu twGJvdkufjzpfaeaMumif;awGU&rnf/

Copy Command jzifh Copy wpfpHkyGm;vkdufyg/ &&Sdaom Copy onfrlv Group \Group name r[kwfawmhbJpufrSoD;oefY Group name jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ Group Commandudkjyefíac:vkdufyg/

Command : G Group Name wGifvuf&dS PARTS wpfckudkomawGUae&ygOD;rnf/

Include Unnamed Check Box udk Check vkyfvkdufyg/*A1 trnfESifh Copy ul;,laxm;aom Group udkawGU&ygrnf/

Group Name wpfckudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/

Group Indentification acgif;pOfatmuf&dS-HighLight < rSmGroup name wGifvuf&dS Select vkyfxm;aom Group udk Highlight

vkyfazmfjyay;rnf/Find name < udkESdyfítrnfodvkdaom Group udk Select vkyfMunfhvQif Group Member

List Dialog Box wGif Group name udkazmfjyay;rnf/

Change Group acgif;pOfatmuf&dS-Remove < jzifh Group xJrSrvkdaom Object rsm;udkjyefz,fxkwfEdkifonf/Add < jzifh Group xJodkYaemufxyf Object xyfrHaygif;xnfhEdkifonf/Rename Group name wGiftrnftopfjyifa&;í Rename Button udkEdSyfvQif trnf

ajymif;ay; rnf/Explode jzifhGroup udkjyefí Explode vkyfíazsmufzsufEdkifonf/Selectable onf Group udktNyD;azmufcGJjcif;r[kwfbJ Object rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif

&ef,m,DjyefícGJxkwfxm;Edkifonf/vufawGUwGif Ctrl+H Keyboard Shortcut udkoHk;jcif;onfydkívG,fuljrefqefygonf/ (Pickstyle Variable udk (0 / 1) tvSnfhusajymif;jcif;jzpfonf/)

(287)

Applied AutoCAD

VIEW

View Menu > Named Views Command : V

View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

View Command udktoHk;jyKívuf&dSjrifae&maom Display jrifuGif;udk Named Viewtjzpf Save vkyfíodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; tcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,lMunfh½IEdkifonf/ Named View rsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh&&dSEdkifaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm -

- rdrdpdwfwdkif;ustaetxm;jzihf Munfh½Ixm;aomjrifuGif;udk Save vkyfí odrf;xm;jcif;jzifhxdkjrifuGif;udk raysmufrysufodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;csEdkifygonf/ Oyrm-taqmuftODwpfckudk Perspective View jzifhpdwfwdkif;usMunfh½Ixm;aomyHkudk View Savevkyfírodrf;xm;rdyguaemifwpf csdef xkdjrifuGif;udkvkdcsifygu tvG,fwuljyef&Edkifrnfr[kwfawmhyg/

- View odrf;qnf;aomtcg vuf&SdzGifhxmaom Layer rsm;twdkif; odrf;qnf;ay;EdkifojzifhView udktoHk;jyKNyD;vnf; Layer rsm;udk tzGifhtydwfvkyfEdkifonf/

- Named View udktoHk;jyKí Plot vkyfEdkifonf/ - View onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfojzifh Mapping uJhodkYyHkBuD;rsm;wGif View

rsm; Save vkyfxm;vQif Edit vkyf&mü View rsm;udk Transparently ac:,lMunfh½Itvkyfvkyf Edkifygonf/

- Named View rsm;yg0ifaom Drawing File wpfckudk Open ESifhzGifhaomtcgwGif ParitalOpen ac:rdrdjyKjyifvkdaom? Munfh½Ivkdaom View udkomuGufízGifhEdkifojzifh tvkyfvkyf&mwGif vG,fulvQifjrefapygonf/

vufawGUavhvm&ef - - - - -New Drawing wpfckudk Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/ Drawing Area

\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;wpf0dkif;a&;qGJyg/ nmtay:axmifhwGif 1 SquareRectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/ yHkrsm;rSmao;i,fpGm Drawing Area ay:wGifjrifawGUae&rnf/

(288)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrOD;pGmpuf0dkif;udk Drawing Area ay:wGifxif&Sm;pGmjrifawGU&aom t&G,f&&dSatmifZoom ESifhtem;uyfíMunfhvkdufyg/ Command : V View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

New.... Button udkESdyfyg/

(289)

Applied AutoCAD

New View wGif View name ay;yg/ ( Oyrm-Ball )Vies Type wGif Still twdkif;&Sdaernf/ View Properties \ Setting wGif Save laversnap shop with view onf ,ckvuf&SdzGifhxm;aom Layer rsm;twdkif;odrf;ay;&efjzpfonf/tu,fí Layer rsm;udk zGifhjcif;ydwfjcif;rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfygu vuf&Sd View udkjyefac:,ljcif;jzifh odrf;xm;aom Layer State twdkif; Layer rsm;udkjyefvnf&&SdEdkifonf/OK udkESdyfyg/View Dialog Box wGif Ball udkawGU&rnf/ vuf&dSjrifae&maom jrifuGif;udk Ball trnfjzifhodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/ OK ESdyfyg/

Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/xkdenf;wl Square udkvnf; Zoom ESifhMunfhí View name Sq [kay;NyD; View Savevkyfvkdufyg/

Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/ yHktm;vHk;rlvtwdkif;tm;vHk;jyefjrif&rnf/

(290)

Applied AutoCAD

Command : V View Dialog Box &dS Ball udka&G;NyD; Set Current Button udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/

View Ball jrifuGif; udkcsufjcif;jyefí&&dSNyD;puf0dkif;udkjrifawGUae&ygrnf/Command : Cp

Select Objects puf0dkif;udka&G;yg/Specify base point or displacement or [Multiple]: puf0dkif; Center udkjyyg/Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: '-v

View Command udkMum;jzwftoHk;jyK&efa&SUwGif Quote oauFwjzifh '-v udk½dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/ >>Enter an option [?/Orthographic/Delete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: r >>Enter view name to restore: sq

Resuming COPY Command .Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

View Sq udkawGUYjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; puf0kdif;udkxm;vkdaomwpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfíxm;vkdufyg/

Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefMunfhyg/ wpfckESifhwpfcka0;uGmaom ae&m(2)cktm; ViewudktoHk;jyKítvG,fwul Copy ul;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/Drawing File udk File Menu > Save as udkESdyfí Vtest trnf ay;jyD; Save vkyfodrf;vkdufyg/Vtest.dwg File udk&&dSygrnf/ File Menu > Close udkESdyfí Drawing File udk ydwfvkdufyg/Vtest.dwg udkjyefzGifh&ef File Menu > Open udkESdyfyg/

Open Button ab;&Sd rQm;udkESdyfí Drop Down List rS Partial Open udk Select vkyfyg/Partial Open Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

(291)

Applied AutoCAD

View geometry to load wGif Ball ESifh Sq View name rsm;udkjrifae&ygrnf/ Balludka&G;vkdufyg/

Layer geometry to load atmuf&dS Load All Button udkESdyfyg/ tu,fí Layer rsm;xJrSrdrdzGihfMunfhvkdaom Layer udkoma&G;cs,fvdkvQif Layer wpfckcsif;udk Check Box wGif Checkvkyfía&G;Edkifonf/ Drawing wGif Xref rsm;yg&SdaeygurvdktyfvQif Unload all Xrefs on openwGif Check vkyfyg/

Open udkESdyfyg/ Drawing wGifpuf0dkif;yHkudkjrifawGU&rnf/Zoom - All vkyfMunfhyg/ puf0dkif;yHkudkomawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Square udkawGU&rnfr[kwf

awmhyg/Ball View wpfckwnf;udkom Partially zGifhMunfhxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

tu,fí Sq View udkygxyfzGifhvkdvQif File Menu > Partial Load udkEdSyfyg/ PatialLoad Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Sq name udk Select vkyfí Load all Button udkESdyfNyD; OKudkESdyfyg/ Square yHkudkygjyefjrif&ygrnf/

þenf;jzifh Drawing wpfckwGif Named View rsm;udkoHk;ívkd&mudk ParitallyzGifhEdkifygonf/ Patially zGifhía&;qGJNyD;jyefí Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf - aemufwpfBudrfjyefzGifhvQif

(292)

Applied AutoCAD

AutoCAD Alert ay:vmygrnf/wpfyHkvHk;udkjyefzGihfcsifvQif Fully Open udkESdyfíaemufqHk;zGihfcJhaom tajctaetwdkif;jyefzGihfcsifvQif Restore udkESdyfyg/

DSVIEWER

View Menu : Aerial ViewCommand : Av

Dsviewer Windows Screen ay:vmrnf/tvGefBuD;rm;aomyHkrsm;wGiftao;pdwfMunfh½IEdkif&ef Zooming & Panning udk tvG,fwul

jyKvkyfEdkif&ef Aerial View udkoHk;Edkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyfEdkif&ef -

AutoCAD 2002\Sample atmuf&dS City Base Map.dwg File udkzGifhyg/ Command : AV

Dsviewer Screen wGifajryHkwpfckvHk;udkjrifawGU&rnf/Mouse Pointer udk Dsviewer Screen ay:odkYa&TU,lvdkufNyD; Click vkyfvkdufvQif tv,fwGifMuufajccwf trSwftom;ygonfh Panning View Box ay:vmrnf/ ( Zoom - Dynamic ESifh

(293)

Applied AutoCAD

oabmcsif;wlygonf/)Mouse Pointer udkwpfae&mwGifxyfí Click vkyfvkdufyg/ Zoom View Box jzpfoGm;NyD; Mouseudk axmifhjzwfa&TUítBuD;tao;csdefEdkifonf/ vkdcsifaomt&G,f&vQif Click vkyfygu PanningView Box udkjyefí&rnfjzpfNyD; Munfhvkdaomae&mrsm;odkUa&TU íyHkwpfyHkvHk;udk View vkyfEdkifygonf/Munfh½Ivkd? tvkyfvkyfvkdaomae&mudkawGUvQif Right Click ESdyfyg/xkdYaemuf Drawing Area ay:odkY Mouse udka&TUí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Dsview rSxGufyg/Dsview udkqufroHk;vdkvQif Close Muufajccwftom;udkESdyfíjyefydwfEdkifonf/

Dsviewer onf Transparently toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Object rsm;tm; Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;wdkYudka0;vHaom ae&mwpfae&mrS wpfae&modkYtvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

Dsviewer Screen

(294)

Applied AutoCAD

REVCLOUD (Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE)Draw Menu : Revision CloudToolbar : RevcloudCommand : Revcloud

Revised Drawing rsm;wGif xyfrHjyifqifaom tpdwftydkif;ae&mrsm;udk tvG,fwulod&dSEdkif&ef abmifcyfazmfjyjcif;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Revcloud jzifh a&;qGJí&&dSvmaom Object onfPolyline Object jzpfonf/ abmifydwfyHkpHa&;qGJxm;aom Line , Polyline , Circle, Arc, El-lipse, Spline Object rsm;udk Revcloud tjzpfajymif;vJEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf Start point azmfjyívnf;vufwef;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Start point odkYjyefícsOf;uyfvdkufvQif tvdktavsmufabmifydwfítqHk;owfay;rnf/ Revcloud \ Arc Length udkvnf; ra&;qGJrSD vdkovdkBudKwifowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJvdkufyg/

Command : Revcloud

Minimum arc length: 0.2000 Maximum arc length: 0.4000 Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: a Specify minimum length of arc <0.2000>: .5 Specify maximum length of arc <0.5000>: Specify start point or [Object] <Object>:

Rectangle udk Select vkyfygSelect object: Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>: Revision cloud finished.

(295)

Applied AutoCAD

WIPEOUT (Entity Type : Wipeout)Draw Menu > WipeoutCommand : Wipeout Specify first point or [Frames/Polyline] <Polyline>:Select a closed polyline: abmifydwfa&;qGJxm;aom Polyline udk Select vkyfyg/Earase polyline? [Yes/No] <No>: rl&if;udkzsufvdku Yes ajzyg/Wipeout Object udk&&Sdrnf/

Wipeout jzifh rjrifapvdkaomae&mudk uG,fazsmufay;Edkifojzifh Object rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckxyfía&; qGJvdkaomtcgrsm;ü toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Line Object rsm;jzifh abmifydwfa&;qGJxm;aom Closed Polyline rsm;udk Wipeout tjzpfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Arc, Circle, Ellipse, uJYodkYCurve Object rsm;ESifh Arc rsm;yg0ifaom PolyLine rsm;udk rjyKvkyfay;Edkifyg/ tu,fítauG;rsm;yg0ifaom 'DZdkif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Pedit Command Spline Option jzifh Curve jyKvkyfNyD;Explode jzifhjyefvnfazgufcGJjcif;jzifh ao;i,faom Line rsmtjzpfajymif;vJjyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Wipeout udktoHk;jyK&mü Draworder ESifhwGJzufítoHk;jyK&efvdktyfonf/ Wipeout Ob-ject onf aemufcH Object \ Front wGif&dSaerS uG,fazsmufay;ygrnf/ Frame Option jzifh WipeoutudkrjrifawGUapvdku Off vkyfxm; Edkifonf/ Wipeout tay:wGif tjcm; Object rsm;udk xyfíxm;jcif;?a&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Wipeout yg0ifaom Object udk Block jyKvkyfí jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(296)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands V(Drawing Aids Commands)

>> Using Point Filters

Shortcut Menu > Shift (or) Ctrl + Right Click > Point Filters > Command : .x, .y, .xy, .xz, .yz

yHk(1) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B ESifhwnfhwnf hrsOf; A ay:wGifA[dkxm;ípuf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcgrsOf; A ESifh Bwdk Y(2) ckqH krnf htrSwfud k Apparent Intersect OsnapudktoHHk;jyKía&;qGJEdkifygonf/Command : C Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan ra-dius)]:Osnap Apparent Intersect udkawmif;yg/ B rsOf;udkjyí Clickvkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf A rsOf;udkcsOf;uyfvQif Intersection trSwfudkawGU&ygrnf/Click vkyfvQifpuf0dkif;\A[dk trSwfudk&ygrnf/yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B \qHk;rSwfwnfhwnfhae&mrsOf; Aay:wGifpuf0dkif;wpfckqJGcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcg A, B rsOf;wdkYonf Parallel jzpfae&m Apparent Intersect udkoHk;ír&ojzifhPoint Filter udktoHk;jyKía&;qGJEdkifygrnf/ a&;qGJrnfh A ay:wGif&dSaomtrSwfonf B rsOf;\qHk;rSwfESifh X Coordinate wefzkd;wlojzifh .x Point Filter udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

Command : C Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .x

Osnap Endpoint awmif;í B rsOf;tqHk;udkjyyg/(need YZ) : Osnap Endpoint awmif;í A rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufzufudkjyvdkufyg/

puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudk B rsOf;tqHk;wnfhwnfhwGif&&dSygrnf/þenf;jzifh Point Filter rsm;udkoHk;ítrSwfrsm;udktvG,fwul&SmEdkifonf/ .

xy, .xz, .yz Filter rsm;udk 3D Drawing rsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 3D Drawing rsm;wGifPoint Filter onfvGefpGmtoHk;0ifygonf/

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Applied AutoCAD

>> Using Mid Between 2 Points

Object rsm;udk udkifwG,fa&GU,l&müvnf;aumif; yHka&;qGJ&mü vnfaumif;trSwf (2)rSwftwGif;\tv,frSwfud k Mid Between Two PointudktoHk;jyKí tvG,fwul&Sm,lEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh yHkaojyxm;onfhRectangle udk tv,frSwfudkudkifwG,fa&GU,lvdkygu Move Command jzihfBase Point jyaomtcgwGif Ctrl+Right Click ESdyfí Mid BetweenTow Point udka&G;NyD; tem;ESpfem;\tv,frSwfrsm;udk Pick vkyfjcif;jzifhRectangle \tv,fudk Base Point tjzpf&,lEdkifonf/

>> Using OSNAP + OTRACK

Object Snap ESifh Object Snap Tracker wdkYudktoHk;jyKí Point rsm;udk TrackvkyfEdkifygonf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;apmif; A ESifhOrtho rsOf; B wdkYudkqGJxm;yg/ qufvufNyD; B \tqHk;rSwfrSaeí A ESifhtNydKifrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk A \wpfzufpGef;trSwfESifhHorizontal twdkif;wpfwef;wnf;a&;qJGMunfh&ef yxrOD;pGm Running Osnap wGif End-point ESifh Parallel udkawmif;í Osnap on xm;yg/Status Bar rS OTRACK Button udkvnf;ES dyfíOtrack on xm;yg/ Ortho udk off vkyfxm;yg/Command : L Specify First Point : B rsOf;\ Endpoint udkjyí

Click vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufrsOf; A \tv,fae&mcefYudkxdawGUvQif Osnap Parallel ay:vmygrnf/qufvufí Mouse udk A \qHk;rSwfodkYa&TUvkdufvQif Osnap Endpoint ay:vmNyD; Parallel jycJhaomae&mwGiftaygif;vu©Pmi,f usef&pfcJhonfudkawGU&rnf/ Mouse udk Screen \ nmzufodkYwnfhwnfha&TU,lvmvQif tNydKifrsOf;ESifh Ortho rsOf;(2) aMumif;wdkYqHkrnfhtrSwfudk Alignment path(2)aMumif;jzifhazmfjyay;ygrnf/ xkdtcsdefwGif Mouse udk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh rdrdqGJvkd aomtrSwfudk&&dSygrnf/

(298)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using POLAR Tracking

Ortho udktoHk;jyKí Direct Distance Entry jzifhyHkrsm;a&;qGJyHkudk CoordinateSystem rsm;taMumif;wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/Direct Distance Entry jzifhOrtho tpm; Polar Tracking udktoHk;jyKí Ortho rsOf;twnfhrsm;omr[kwfbJ rsOf;apmif;rsm;udkygrdrdqGJvkdaom Polar Angle rsm; Set vkyfía&;qGJEdkifavonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; 36º apmif;aeaom tem;wpfzuft&Snf5 &dSaom (2)em;nDBwd*Hwpfckudk a&;qGJrnfqdkygpdkY/yxrOD;pGm Status Bar &dS POLAR Button udkxdíRight Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udkac:vkdufyg/

Drafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/Polar Angle Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Increment angle: wGif 90º udkawGU&rnf/Arrow udkESdyfMunfhygu Drop Drawing List wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom angle rsm;udkawGU&rnf/rdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh angle onfxkdpm&if;wGifryg ygu rdrdpdwfBudKufwefzdk;a&;oGif;Edkifygonf/90 ae&mwGif Click vkyfí 36 [ka&;yg/

Increment angle wGif 36 awmif;xm;aomaMumifh 0 'D*&DrSaeí Clock Wise (or)Counterclock Wise twdkif; 36º a&mufvQif Alignment Path ay:vmrnf;jzpfNyD; xkdrSwqifh36º wdk;oGm;wdkif;xyfrHíwpfywf vnfvHk;azmfjyay;aeygrnf/ AutoTrack Tooltip pmwef;rsm;jzifhvnf;wefzdk;rsm;udkaz:jyay;aernf/ tu,fí Tooltip rsm;udkrjrif&ygu Options Dialog Box> Drafting Tab > AutoTrack Setting wGif DisplayAutoTrack tooltip udk Check jyefvkyfay;yg/

(299)

Applied AutoCAD

atmuf&dS Additional angles rSm angle wefzdk;oD;oefUxyfíay;vkdygu xyfrHjznfhpGufay;Edkifygonf/Additional angles wGifxyfjznfhí awmif;xm;aom Angle onfrdrday;xm;aom Angle wefzdk;wpfckudkomazmfjyrnfjzpfí Increment angle uJhodkYwpfywfvnfvHk;jyaernfr[kwfyg/

Polar Angle Measurement wGif Absolute wGifxm;yg/Polar Tracking On(F10) wGif Check vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/

Command : L Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/Specify Next Point or [Undo]: 5 Mouse udk 36º Alignment Path jrif&onftxdnmtay:axmifhzufodkYa&TU,lvkdufNyD;5 [k½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: 5 Mouse udkaemuf Alignment Path jrif&onfhtxdatmufzufodkYa&TU,lNyD; 5 [k½dkufyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C

Drafting Setting Dialog Box

(300)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using POLAR + OSNAP + OTRACK

Osnap, Otrack wdkYESifhtwl Polar Tracking udkoHk;í Point rsm;udk Track vkyfEdkifygonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/Units udk Engineering Units wGifxm;yg/Limits udk 50', 50' ajymif;NyD; Zoom - all jyKvkyfyg/20', 35' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvkdufyg/xkd Rectangle udkacgifrdk;wpfck\ Plan ykHtjzpfa&;qGJMunfhygrnf/

Status Bar &dS Polar Button udk Right Click ESdyfí Setting udk Click vkyfNyD; Draft-ing Settings Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

Increment angle wGif 45º udka&G;xm;yg/ Object Snap Tracking Setting acgif;pOfatmufü Track using all polar angle settings wGif Click vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Track Or-thogonally Only wGifClick vkyfyg/

Object snap Tab udkESdyfí Osnap Endpoint, Midpoint wdkYudkawmif;xm;yg/NyD;vQif Ok ESdyfyg/ Status Bar wGif POLAR, OSNAP, OTRACK oHk;ckpvHk; On xm;vkdufyg/

Command : L Specify first Point: P1 Endpoint udkjyyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: P1 ESifh P2 Mum; Midpoint ae&mudkjyyg/

NyD;vQifMouse udktay:odkYwnfhwnfha&TU,lcJhyg/Alignment path (2)aMumif;ay:vmvQifClick vkyfyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Undo]: P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

þenf;twdkif;aemufwpfzufjcrf;udkvnf;qGJMunfhyg/NyD;aemuf tv,fwGif rsOf;aMumif;qGJvkdufyg/ Roof Plan udk&&dSygrnf/

>> Using Calculator

Command : Quickcalc Quickcalc Window ay:vmrnf/

Quickcalc wGi f CalculatorwpfckuJ hod k Y taygif;? tEkwf? tajrmuf?tpm;rsm;? Scientific Calculation? Unitconversion r sm;tjyi ftvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;Mum;jzwfoHk;Edkifaom'cal twGuf Variable rsm;yg0ifonf/

taygif;? tEIwf? tajrmuf? tpm; rsm;udk Number Pad wGif Click vkyfívnf;aumif; Text Box wGif a&;oGif;ívnf;aumif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Sin, Cos uJhodkY Trigonomy rsm;udkvnf; vdktyfvQif tvG,fwulwGufcsufEdkifonf/ Unit Conversion jyKvkyf&eftwGufUnit type, Convert From, Convert To,wdkYwGif vdk&mudka&;oGif;í Enter acgufjcif;jzifh&SmazG Edkifonf/

&&Sdvmaom wefzdk;rsmudk tvkyfvkyfaepOfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvdkygu Paste Value tocommand line udk click vkyfjcif;jzifh Com-mand Line wGif &&SdEdkifonf/

(302)

Applied AutoCAD

Variable rSm tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Transparently tokH;jyKEdkifaom 'cal CommandwGif ½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-Drawing Area wGif Arc wpfckudk vufwef;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdk Arc ESifh Radius wlnDaom

puf0dkif;wpfckudk ab;wGifa&;qGJvdkonfqdkygpdkY/

Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: qGJvdkaomae&mwGifPick vkyfyg/Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 'cal >>>> Expression: rad >>>> Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function: a&;qGJxm;aomArc udk Select vkyfyg/Resuming CIRCLE command.Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 1.49930995a&;qGJxm;aom Arc \ Radius twdkif; Circle udka&;qGJay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ oHk;Edkifaom

Variable rsm;udk Z,m;wGifaz:jyxm;onf/ Variable udkrdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; xyfrHjznfhpGufjyKvkyfEdkifonf þae&mwGifraz:jyawmhyg/

(303)

Applied AutoCAD

>> Using GRID & SNAP

Command : Grid Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0.5000>:

Grid uGufrsm;jcm;vkdaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/Grid uGufrsm;udk Drawing Area ay:ü Drawing Limits tus,ft0ef;twdkif;tpuf

i,frsm;tjzpf awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ F7 Function Key udkESdyfítzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfMunfh½IEdkifygonf/Grid uGufrsm;onf Limits Area udkazmfjy,Hkoufoufr[kwfbJ Snap udktoHk;jyKí yHkrsm;

a&;qGJ&mwGif Grid rsm;udkMunfhNyD;tvG,fwula&;qGJEdkifygonf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/Drawing Units wGif Engineering udkawmif;vkdufyg/

Drafting Setting Dialog Box

(304)

Applied AutoCAD

Limits udk 100',100' xm;í Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/ay100ywfvnfjrifuGif;ay:wGif q,fayjcm;aumfvHrsm;jzifh taqmuftODwpfckudk yHkpHjyKvkyfMunfhrnfqdkygpdkY/ Command : Grid Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0'-0.5000">:10' Command : Snap Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <0'-0.5000">: 10'

Grid ESifh Snap Spacing rsm;udkwefzkd;wlxm;jcif;jzifh Mouse Pointer wpfcsufckefvQif10' tuGmta0;&&dSygrnf/ Grid uGufrsm;udkMunfhí'DZdkif;trsKd;rsKd;vG,fulpGma&;qGJMunfhEdkifygonf/

SNAP, GRID rsm;udkroHk;csifvQif Status Bar wGif Click vkyfí tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Horizontal & Vertical Spacing rsm;udkrwlnDatmifxm;ítoHk;jyKvdkygu Grid, Snap com-mand rsm;\ Aspect Option wGifwefzdk;rsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Ekdifonf/

>> Using SNAP For Isometric DrawingSnap Command ukdtoHk;jyKí Isometric ac:oHk;zufjrifyHkpHrsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/

Isometric Drawing onf 3D Space wGifa&;qGJaom 3D Drawing r[kwfbJ 2D Planeay:wGifoHk;zufjrifyHkpHwla&;qGJjcif;jzpf onf/ puúLay:wGifcJwHjzifha&;qGJouJhokdYjzpfonf/

Isometric Drawing onfa&;qGJ&müvG,fulNyD;tcsdefukefoufomonfhtwGuf Illustra-tion Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGiftoHk;0ifygonf/

Isometric yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efyxrOD;pGm Snap Style udk Isometric Snap okdYajymif;vJay;&ygrnf/ Status Bar &dS SNAP Button udkxdí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udk Click vkyfyguDrafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Snap type & style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Isometric snap Button udkESdyfyg/ b,ftay:axmifh&dSSnap on wGif Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Snap mode udkroHk;vkdíjzpfonf/

tuGmta0;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkif&ef Snap Mode udkydwfxm;jcif;uydkí aumif;rGefygonf/NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/

Isometric Snap awmif;vkdufonfhtwGuf Mouse Cursor udk Isoplane twdkif;vSnfhíay;xm;onfudk awGUjrif&ygrnf/ rsufESmjyifoHk;zufESifhtvkdufoifh Cursor udkvSnfhEdkif&ef F5 Func-

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Applied AutoCAD

tion Key udkESdyfEdkifygonf/F5 Key udkwpfcsufcsif;ESdyfí Top, Right, Left, rsufESmjyifrsm;tvdkuf Cursor taetxm;udkajymif;vJNyD;a&;qGJ Edkifonf/ Isoplane Right twGufrsufESmjyifudk X 0if½dk;rS 30 'D*&D csKd;aomrsOf;jzifha&;qGJazmfjyonf/

Iso Drawing a&;qGJ&efvG,fulaumif;rGefaomenf;rsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/ (1) wefzdk;rsm;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkif&ef Snap Mode udkydwfxm;yg/ (2) Ortho udk On xm;jyD; F5 Key ESifh Isoplane udkvkdovkdvSnfh,lí Direct Distance En-

try enf;jzifhwefzdk;rsm;½dkufoGif;a&;qGJyg/ (3) Iso rsufESmjyiftcHk;? axmifhauG;rsm;ESifhtaygufrsm;a&;qGJ&ef Circle, Arc wdkYukdoHk;ír&yg/

Ellipse Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/ (4) Copy, Trim, Extend wdkYudkt"duoHk;ía&;qGJ&rnfjzpfNyD; Offset, Fillet Command

rsm;toHk;rjyK&yg/vufawGUa&;qGJ&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/4.25, 5.5, 3 t&G,f&dSav;axmifhwHk;wpfwHk;\tv,fwGif 1.5 t&G,ftaygufwpfayguf

yg0ifaomypönf; wpfckudkaxmifhwpfckrS Section jzwfxm;aommyHkwpfyHkudk erlemtjzpf a&;qGJMunfhygrnf/

Status Bar \ SNAP udk Right Click ESdyfí Setting rSwpfqifh Drafting SettingDialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Snap Type & Style wGif Isometric Snap udkawmif;yg/Snap on udk Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Polar Tracking Tab udkESdyfí Increment Angle 30 awmif;xm;NyD; Polar ON xm;yg/ OK ESdyfyg/

Command : L Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/

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Applied AutoCAD

Specify next point or [Undo]: 4.25 Mouse udknmatmufaxmifhzufqGJwif;í Align-ment path ay:vmvQif 4.25 ½dkufxnfhyg/Specify next point or [Undo]: 5.5 Mouse udknmtay:axmifhzufodkYqGJwif;í Align-ment path ay:vmvQif5.5 ½dkufxnfhyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 3 Mouse udktay:wnfhwnfhqGJwif;í Alignmentpath ay:vmvQif 3 ½dkufxnfhyg/Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: oHk;zufjri f r su fE Sm jyi ftwGuf tajcc Htem;oH k ;zuf&&dSNyDjzpfojzifh Copy Command jzifh Copy ul;íyHkwGifjyxm;onfh twdkif;av;axmifhwHk;jyKvkyfvdkufyg/ Po-lar roHk;awmhí OFF vkyfxm;yg/Osnap Midpoint awmif;NyD; tay:rsufESmjyifrsufESmcsif;qdkifrsOf;rsm;\Mid to Mid rsOf;(2)aMumif;a&; qGJyg/F5 key udkESdyfí Isoplane Top wGifxm;yg/Command : EL Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isocircle]: I Iso Circle a&;qGJ&ef I Option udkawmif;onf/Specify center of isocircle: IntersectiontrSwfudkjyyg/Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: 1.5 Isocircle ESifhMuufajcrsOf; (2)aMumif;udk atmufrsufESmjyifokdY Copy ul;,lvkdufyg/ xkdYaemuf IntersectiontrSwfrsm;rStxufatmufrsOf; rsm;qufqGJvdkufyg/Trim, Erase Command rsm;udktoHk;jyKírvkdaom rsOf;rsm; ? uG,faernf hae&mrsm;ud kz sufypfvk dufvQi fvkdtyfaomyHkudk&&dSygrnf/

þerlemtwdkif; Isometric Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udka&;qGJEdkifygonf/

(307)

Applied AutoCAD

Iso yHkrsm;qufíra&;qGJawmhvQif Drafting Setting wGif Rectangular Snap okdYjyefíxm;yg/

QSELECT

Command : Qselect Shortcut > Right Click in the drawing area > Quick Select .. (1) Qselect jzifh Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Object Type rsm;udktvG,fwulod&dSEdkifonf/ (2) Qselect udktoHk;jyKí Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifonfh Object rsm;xJrS Object Types &

Properties ay:rlwnfírdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object rsm;udkppf,la&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ (3) Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk (Count) a&wGufEdkifygonf/

AutoCAD Graphic Screen ay:wGifa&;qGJvkdufaom Object tm;vHk;\ EntityDatabase rsm;udkpufrSrSwfom;ay;xm;&ma&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;\ Object Typersm;udk Quick Select Dialog Box wGiftvG,fwulMunfh½IEdkifygonf/vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/

Mouse udk Graphic Screen ay: wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Shortcut Menu ay:vmrnf/Quick Select ..udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

(308)

Applied AutoCAD

vuf&dS Drawing wGifrnfonfh0x¬Kypönf;rSra&;qGJ&ao;onfhtwGuf Record r&dSyg/OK ESdyfí Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufNyD; Quick Select .. udkjyefac:yg/

Quick Select Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/

(309)

Applied AutoCAD

Object Type wGif Line udkawGU&rnf/ Cancel udkESdyfíjyefydwfyg/xkdYaemuf Arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfjzifhxyfrHa&;qGJMunfhygua&;qGJorQ Object Type rsm;udkQuick Select Dialog Box \ Object type: wGifazmfjyay;aeonfudkawGU&ygrnf/Object Type wpfckxufydkvmvQif Object type: List wGif Multiple udkawGU&ygrnf/ Multipleonf Object Type tm;vHk; udka&G;cs,f&efjyKvkyfay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; Object Type trnfwpfckr[kwfyg/

Quick Select Dialog Box wGif Object Type tm;vHk;udkazmfjyay;aomaMumifhAutoCAD Object Types rsm;ud kavhvmvk dy gu Quick Select Dialog BoxwGifavhvmEdkifygonf/ Polyline Object Type rsm;udkcGJjcm;azmfjyay;ojzifhvG,fulpGmod&dSa&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/

rdrd\ Drawing rsm;wGif¤if;? tjcm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufa&;qGJxm;aom Drawing rsm;wGif¤if;yg0ifrIrsm; udkppfaq;Munfh½Ivkdygu Qselect udktoHk;jyKyg/

>> Filtering Objects Qselect udktoHk;jyKí Object Type & Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfí Object rsm;udk ppf,la&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/Line ESpfaMumif;a&;qGJíwpfaMumif;\ ta&mifudk Bylayer r[kwf bJ Yellow Colorajymif;vkdufyg/ Radius 1 ESifh 1.5 &dSaompuf0dkif; (2)ckudka&;qGJyg/ Radius 1 udk Bylayerr[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;vkdufyg/ Drawing ay:wGif Object (4) ckudk&&dSygrnf/ RightClick ESdyfí Quick Select Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

Apply to: wGif Entire Drawing pmwef;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Drawing wpfckvHk; (vuf&dSModel Space \yg0ifrIrsm;udkomqdkvdkonf/ Paper Space udkrqdkvkdyg/) &dSObject rsm;rSvkd&ma&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/tu,fí Drawing wpfckvHk;rSra&G;vkdbJrdrd Select vkyfay;aom Objectrsm;xJrSom a&G;cs,fay;apvkdygu ab;&dS Select Objects Button udkESdyfíSelect vkyfay;yg/

Apply to: wGif Current Selection pmwef;ay:vmrnf/

(310)

Applied AutoCAD

Object type: wGifrdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object type udka&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/Properties: a&G;cs,fxm;aom Object type rSxyfítao;pdwfydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk ppf,l

a&G;cs,f&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ erlemtjzpf -

(1) rsOf; rsm;udka&G;cs,fMunfh&ef -Object type: wGif Line udka&G;xm;yg/Properties: wGifa&G;ay;p&mrvkdyg/Operator: wGif Drop Down List rS Select all udka&G;vdkufyg/Line Object Type rSeforQtm;vHk;udka&G;ay;&efjzpfonf/OK udkESdyfygu Line rsm;udk Select vkyfxm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/

(2) t0ga&mif Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&ef -Object Type wGif Multiple udkxm;yg/Properties wGif Color udka&G;yg/Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/Value wGif Yellow udka&G;yg/OK udkESdyfygu Yellow Color tm;vHk;udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/

(3) Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,f&ef -Object Type wGif Circle udka&G;yg/Properties wGif Radius udka&G;xm;yg/Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/Value tuGufwGif 1 [k½dkufyg/Ok udkESdyfygu Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,fay;ygrnf/Quick Select Dialog Box \ How to apply: wGif Invert Selection Filter oHk;Edkifonf/

Exclude udkESdyfxm;vQifvuf&dSazmfjyxm;aom Object Type & Properties rSvGJíusef Objectrsm;udk Select vkyffrnf/ yHkrSefrSm Include wGifxm;&rnf/

Append to Current Selection set rSm vuf&dSwpfckckudka&G;cs,fxm;pOf Qselect udktoHk;jyKNyD;aemufxyf Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcg vuf&dS Selection udk ry,fzsufbJxyfíaygif;xnfhay;&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/Qselect jzifhaemufxyf Object rsm;xyfrHa&G;cs,f&mü Apply to: wGif Entire drawing udk OD;pGm

(311)

Applied AutoCAD

jyefvnf a&G;xm;ay;&efowdjyKyg/Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcga&G;cs,fvdkufaom Objects rsm;\ ta&

twGufudk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygonf/ Oyrm- rsOf; (2)aMumif;udka&G;cs,frdygu 2item(s) selected. [líazmfjyay;ygrnf/xdkYaMumifh Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk Count vkyf&eftwGufvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Oyrm- Mechanical yHkwpfckwGif Radius 0.5 jzifh Fillet jyKvkyfxm;aomaxmifhrsm;rnfrQyg0ifonfudka&wGufppfaq;vkdygu Qselect udkoHk;í Object Type: wGif Arc, Properties: wGifRadius, Value wGif 0.5 xm;NyD; Select vkyfygu Fillet vkyfxm;aomae&mrsm;ESif hta&twGufudkyg csufjcif;od&dSEdkifygrnf/

FILTER

Command : Fi Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Filter Command onf Qselect uJhokdYyif Object rsm;udkppf,la&G;cs,f&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Qselect xufydkíomvGefonfhtcsufrsm;rSm -(1) Filter onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfí Select Objects Prompt rsm;wGifMum;

jzwfítoHk;jyKEdkifonf/(2) wpfBudrfwnf; Object type ESpffrsdK; udka&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/(3) toHk;jyKcJhaom Filter rsm;udkaemufwpfBudrftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyf

odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/Filter Command onf AutoLISP Program wpfckjzpfNyD; Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fppf,l&mü

Object rsm;\ Object Type ESifh Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfía&G;cs,fay;onf/ cRif;csuftaeESifhLwpolyline ESifh Polyline rsm;udkwpfaygif;wnf; Polyline taeESifhomowfrSwfa&G;cs,fay;íQselect rSmuJhodkY Polyline Object Type tao;pdwfcGJjcm;a&G;cs,fray;yg/ Text ESifh Mtext udkvnf;Text taeESifhomowfrSwfonf/

Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fppf,l&mütNrJvkdtoHk;jyKavh&dSaom Filter Criteria rsm;udk Namedfilter taeESifh Filter.nfl File wGifodrf;qnf;xm;Edkif&m a&G;cs,fvkdaomyHkpHudk toHk;jyKwdkif; jyefíowfrSwfay;aep&mrvkdbJ Named Filter udkjyefíac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

(312)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí Line ESpfaMumif;? Rectangle ESpfck? Circle ESpfckwdkY tMurf;

a&;qGJyg/ Line wpfaMumif;udk Bylayer r[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;xm;vdkufyg/

(1) Rectangle rsm;udka&G;ía½TU,l&ef -Command: M Select objects: 'Fi ( Filter command udk Transparently oHk;&ef )Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/Object Selection Filter List wGifa&G;cs,fxm;jcif;rsm;&dSaevQif Clear List ButtonudkESdyfí½Sif;vif;vdkufyg/Select Filter \ Drop Down List wGif Polyline udk&Smía&G;yg/ NyD;vQif Add to ListButton udkESdyfyg/Filter List wGif Object = Polyline [kawGUjrif&rnf/ Apply Button udkESdyfyg/Select Objects: Prompt wGifAll [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Rectangle rsm;udk Selectvkyfay;ygrnf/

(313)

Applied AutoCAD

(2) t0ga&mifrsOf;udka&G;cs,f&ef -Command : Fi Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/ Drop Down List wGif Line udk&Smía&G;jyD; Add to ListButton udkESdyfyg/Drop Down List wGif Color udk&Smía&G;yg/ X: tuGufwGif Equal oauFwudkjrif&rnf/0.0000 udkzsufí 2 [k½dkufyg/ Color rsm;udkazmfjy&mü Color Number rsm;jzifhomazmfjyay;&rnf/Add to List udkESdyfygu Object = Line Color = 2-Yellow wdkUudk Filter ListwGifawGU&rnf/Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All ajzyg/ Yellow Color line udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/

(3) rsOf;rsm;ESifhpuf0dkif;rsm;udka&G;&ef -Command : Fi Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/Select Filter List wGif ** Begin OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List Button udkESdyfyg/Select Filter List wGif Line udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/Select Filter wGif Circle udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/Select Filter wGif ** End OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/OR onf Logical Operator wpfckjzpfNyD; Object Type wpfckxufydkygu Begin ORESifh End OR Mum;wGif a&T;cs,fvdkaom Object Type rsm;udkaz:jyítoHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All ½dkufygu Line ESifh Circle rsm;udka&G;ay;ygrnf/Named Filter tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;&ef Filter command udkjyefac:yg/ puf0dkif;ESifhrsOf;rsm;udkaemifwpfcsdefa&G; cs,fvkdygu jyefí Set vkyfaep&mrvdkbJtvG,fwuloHk;Edkif&ef Named Filtertjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Save as: tuGufwGif Cursor csítrnfay;yg/ Oyrm- LC[ka&;oGif;NyD; Save as: Button udkESdyfvdkufyg/ Current tuGufwGifyg LC udkawGU&rnf/ þenf;jzifhrdrd Save vkyfvdkaom Filter rsm;udkwpfckNyD;wpfck Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Current: Dropdown List rSa&G;cs,fac:,líjyefvnfoHk;Edkifygonf/

(314)

Applied AutoCAD

toHk;rjyKvkdawmhaom Named Filter rsm;udk Delete Current Filter List udkESdyfí jyefzsufEdkifonf/

BLIPMODE

Command : Blipmode Enter mode [ON/OFF]: < OFF > Graphic Screen ay:okdY Mouse ESifh Pick vkyfaom

ae&mrsm;wGifBlip trSwfi,frsm;jrifawGUcsifygu ONxm;yg/

Blipmode on xm;vQiftvkyfvkyf&mü Mouse jzifh pick vkyfaomae&mrsm;wGif BliptrSwfi,frsm;usef&dSaeapjcif;tm;jzifhrdrd Pick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjyefíjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/Oyrm- Solid Command jzifh Solid rsufESmjyifwpfcka&;qGJ&mü Blipmode udkzGifhxm;jcif;jzifhrdrdPick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjrifawGUae&ojzifh vG,fulpGma&SUqufí Point rsm;udk Pick vkyfay;Edkifygrnf/ Blip trSwfrsm;azsmufcsifvQif Regen Command udktoHk;jyKíazsmufEdkifygonf/ Bliprsm;udkxyfíroHk;vdkawmhygu Blipmode off jyefívkyfyg/

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(315)

Applied AutoCAD

Learning Commands VI( Inquiry Commands )

AutoCAD Inquiry Command rsm;xJrSt"dujzpfaom List Command udkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ qufvufítjcm;toHk;0ifaom Inquiry Command rsm;udkazmfjyygrnf/

DIST

Tools Menu > Inquiry > Distance Inquiry Toolbar > Distance Command : Dist

Specify First Point : yxrtrSwfudkjyyg/Specify Second Point : yxrtrSwfrS Distance odvkdaom'kwd,trSwfudkjyyg/yxrtrSwfrSaeí'kwd,trSwfodkYtuGmta0;? tapmif;axmifhESifh x, y, z 0if½dk;rsm; twdkif;

tuGmta0; rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/Dist Command udktrSwf (2)ckMum;tuGmta0;ESifh x,y plane rStapmif;axmifhrsm;udk

od&dS&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ List Command jzifhvnf;xkdwefzdk;rsm;udkod&dSEdkifaomfvnf; Dist Com-mand onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfí tcsdefra&G;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Mum;jzwfoHk;vkdvQifa&SUwGif Quote cHí ( 'Dist ) [koHk;yg/

ID

Tools Menu > Inquiry > ID Point Command : Id

Specify Point: Coordinate odvkdaomtrSwfudkjyyg/x, y, z Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/

ID Command udktrSwfwpfck\vuf&dS Coordinate udkod&dSvkdvQif¤if;? Last IndentifyPoint aemufqHk;rSwfwpfckjyKvkyfxm;vdkvQif¤if; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Graphic Screen ay:odkY MousejzifhaemufqHk; Pick vkyfvkdufaomtrSwf ( Last Point ) udkpufrSrSwfxm;&m xkdtrSwfudkjyefíñTef;vkdygu @ udktoHk;jyKíjyefvnf &,lEdkifygonf/

(316)

Applied AutoCAD

vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -Command : ID Specify Point : aemufqHk;trSwftjzpfowfrSwfvkdaomwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/

Command : L Specify First Point : @ 3,0 ID Point ay;cJhaomae&mrSaeí X twdkif; 3 Units tuGmta0;rSrsOf;pwifygrnf/

owdjyK&rnfrSm ID Point awmif;NyD;aemuf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Mouseudkxyfí Pick vkyfrdyguaemufqHk; Pick vkyfaomae&monfom Last Indentify Pointjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ID Command onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfíMum;jzwfoHk;Edkifonf/

AREA

Tools Menu > Inquiry > Area Inquiry Toolbar > Area Command : area Specify First Corner Point or [ Object / Add / Subtract ]:

Area Command jzifh Area odvkdaomae&mwpfck\axmifhrSwfrsm; azmfjyay;jcif;jzifh¤if;?Circle, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, Region, Solid ponfh Object rsm;\ Area rsm;ukd¤if; &SmazGay;Edkifygonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifhywfvnfabmifydwfae&mwpfck \ Area udk&SmazGay;jcif;jzpfí ClosedPolyline, Closed Spline r[kwfbJtem;wpfzuf[aeyguxkd Object rsm;\ Area udkwGufcsuf&mwGif [aeaomae&mtwGufprSwfESifhqHk;rSwfudk rsOf;ajzmifhydwfí&&dSrnfh Area udkwGufcsufay;ygrnf/ Arc Object udk Area wGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit jzifh Polyline ajymif;vJNyD;rS wGufcsufEdkifonf/ (1) rdrdod&dSvkdaomae&mudk Point rsm;azmfjyíwGufcsuf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/yHkwGifjyxm;aomtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Ortho ON xm;í Direct Distance Entryenf;jzifh Line rsm;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ wpfppD&dSaomrsOf;rsm;jzpfojzifh xkd{&d,mudkod&dS&efPoint rsm;azmfjyíwGufcsufEdkifygonf/

(317)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrOD;pGmrdrdaxmufjycJhjyD;aomtrSwfrsm;udkrSwfrdjrifawGUae Edkif&ef Blipmode udk ONvkdufyg/Command: Blipmode Enter Mode [ON/OFF ] < OFF > ON Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;í Osnap on xm;yg/

Command: Area Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: axmifhwpfae&mudkjyyg/Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total: vuf,m&pf(okd k Y Y) vuf0J&pftpDtpOfvdkuf Point rsm; jyoGm;yg/ axmif hr Swfrsm;qH k ;vQi f Enter acgufyg/(píaxmufaom prSwfudk jyefíaxmuf&efrvdkyg/)Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000Command Line wGifxkdtuGuf\ Area ESifh Perimeter udkazmfjyay;rnf/

(2) Object wpfck\{&d,mudkwGuf&ef -

Line rsm;uJhodkYwpfppDr[kwfbJ Circle, Ellipse, Polyline ponfuJhodkY Single Objectrsm;\{&d,m udkwGufcsufvkdygu Object Option udktoHk;jyKívG,fulpGmod&dSEdkifonf/ xkdYaMumifhLine, Arc tauGUt0dkufrsm; jzifh½IyfaxG;aeaom Area wpfckudkwGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit Com-mand jzifh Polyline jyKvkyfNyD;vG,fulpGm&SmazG Edkifonf/ trSwfrsm;azmfjyaeyguyifyef;ítcsdefukefNyD;rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;&dSEdkifygonf/

(318)

Applied AutoCAD

yxrerlemwGifazmfjyxm;aom yHkudk Pedit Command toHk;jyKí Polyline jyKvkyfvdkufyg/Blipmode roHk;vkdawmhojzifh Off jyefvkyfvkdufyg/Command: area Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: o Select objects: yHkudkxdvdkufyg/Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000

Command Line wGif Area ESifh Perimeter udkawGU&rnf/ trSwfrsm;wpfrSwfcsif;azmfjyay;&onfxuf rsm;pGmvG,fulonfudkawGU&ygrnf/

tu,fírdrd&SmazGcsifaom Area onf yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Pedit jzifh PolylinejyKvkyf&eftem;pGef;rsm; xdpyfraeygu BoundaryCommand udktoHk;jyKíxkdtuGufudk New PolylineBoundary topfwpfck&&dS atmifOD;pGmjyKvkyfNyD;Area udktvG,fwul&Sm Edkifygonf/ BoundaryCommand wGifMunfh½Iyg/

(3) Area rsm;aygif;jcif;? EIwfxkwfjcif; -Area wpfckodkY Area rsm;aygif;xnfhjcif;? EIwfxkwfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/vuf&dSa&;qGJxm;

aom yHkwGif Rectangle Command udkoHk;íazmfjyygtwdkif; 2,1 ESifh 1,1.5 Rectangle(2)ckudkxyfíjznfhpGufa&;qGJyg/ xkdtcg Polyline Objects (3) ckudkf&&dSygrnf/yHk&dS Area (A) ESifh Area (B) wdkYudkaygif;NyD; Area (C) udkjyefíEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/

Command : Area Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: a Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: O (ADD mode) Select objects: Polyline A udka&G;yg/Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000Total area = 18.0000(ADD mode) Select objects: Rectangle B udka&G;yg/Area = 2.0000, Perimeter = 6.0000Total area = 20.0000(ADD mode) Select objects:

(319)

Applied AutoCAD

Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: s Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: O (SUBTRACT mode) Select objects: Rectangle C udka&G;yg/Area = 1.5000, Perimeter = 5.0000Total area = 18.5000(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects: Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: A , B Area (2)ckaygif;rS C Area udkjyefíEIwfxkwfay;ygonf/ Total area = 18.5000 jzpfonf/

Area wpfckrSwpfckudkEIwfxkwfvkdygu Add Option jzifhyxrvkdcsifaom Area udkt&ifSelect vkyfNyD;rS Subtract Option udkac:íEIwfxkwfcsifaom Area udk Select vkyfyg/ Subtract Option wpfckwnf;toHk;jyKír&yg/

Area Command jzifhajrrsufESmjyif Area rsm;? taqmuftODwpfck\ tcef;zGJUpnf;rI{&d,mrsm;udkvG,fulpGm &SmazGwGufcsufEdkifygonf/ Area \wefzdk;udkvuf&dSawmif;xm;aom UnitFormat twdkif;azmfjyay;ygrnf/ ayvu®oHk; Engineering Drawing rsm;twGuf Engineering(or) Architectural Unit rsm;OD;pGmowfrSwfay;xm;ygu Area udkayvu®wefzdk;jzifh&&Sdygrnf/

>> Region Modelling

REGION ( Entity Type: REGION )

Draw Menu > Region Draw Toolbar: > Region Command : Reg

Select Objects : Region Object tjzpfajymif;vJapvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/

tem;owfabmifydwftaexm;&dSaom Object rsm;\{&d,mudk Area Commandjzif hwGufcsuffEd kifyH kud k azmfjycJ h NyD;jzpfygonf/ ajrrsufESmjyif? tcef; ponfwdk YwGif Areaudkomt"duod&dS&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; Gasket, Aluminum Die uJhodkYaomypönf;'DZdkif;rsm;jyKvkyfaomtcg Area wpfckESif hrvH kavmufbJ xk dypönf;rsm;\ Mass Properties tm;vHk;ud kwGufcsufay;&efvkdtyfygonf/ xkdodkY Model rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;udk Region Modelling [kac:onf/AutoCAD onfxkduJhodkUpuf½kHrSxkwfvkyfrnfhypönf;rsm;twGuftvGefwdusaom Model rsm;udk

(320)

Applied AutoCAD

a&;qGJwGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/Region onftom;&dSaom 2 Dimensional Area wpfckjzpfonf/ Line, Arc, Circle, El-

lipse, Spline, Polyline ponfh Object rsm;jzifhabmifydwfwnfaqmufxm;aomyHkrsm;udk RegionCommand jzifh Region Object jzpfatmifjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Region Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckaygif;jcif;? EIwfjcif;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEd kifonf/ Region jyKvkyfrnfh Object rsm;onfwpfqufwnf; Polyline jzpfaep&mrvkdaomfvnf; [aejcif;tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;r&dSaomBoundary jzpf&ygrnf/vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/ 4,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJ yg/ tay:tem;\ Midpoint wGif Radius 1, ESifh 1.5 Circle(2)cka&;qGJyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Object oHk;ckudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/

,©Kvuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;rSm Polyline ESifhCircle Object Type rsm;jzpfNyD; xkd Object rsm;ukdRegion Object odkYajymif;&ef Region CommandudktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/Command : Reg Select Objects : Object tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/ 3 loops Extracted . 3 Regions Created .

Command Line wGif Object oHk;ckudk Region tjzpfajymif;vJay;aMumif;azmfjyay;rnf/tu,fía&G; cs,fxm;aom Object oHk;ck&dSNyD; 2 Regions Created [kay:vmygu Object wpfckonf Region rjzpfbJusefaeaMumif;owdjyK&rnf/ xkdtcg Line rsm; Overlap jzpfaejcif;rsm;?[aejcif;? tpGef;xGufaeaomjcif;rsm;&dSr&dS jyefíppfaq;yg/

,©K Region Object (3) ckudk&&dS&mtjyifpuf0dkif;ESifh pwk*Hudkwpfaygif;wnf;jzpf atmifjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/ Command : Uni Select Objects: tjyifpuf0dkif;ESifhpwk*Hudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/

Region ypönf; (2)ckwpfaygif;wnf;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Union Command onf Region,3DSolid Object rsm;udkwpfckESifhwpfckaygif;pyfay;Edkifygonf/

(321)

Applied AutoCAD

qufvufítwGif;taygufudkxkdypönf;rSEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/

Command : Su Select solids and regions to subtract from .. Select objects: tjyifypönf;udka&G;í Enter acgufyg/ Select solids and regions to subtract .. Select objects: EIwfxkwfrnfhtwGif;taygufudka&G;NyD; Enter acgufyg/

Subtract Command jzifhEIwfxkwfvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/,©Ktcgtv,fwGiftaygufygaom Region Object wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/

Region \rsufESmjyiftom;udkjrifEdkif&ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vkyfíMunfhEdkifygonf/

Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjyygrnf/ MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefíawmif;vdkufyg/

&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGufcsuf&ef Massprop CommandudktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

Command : Massprop Select Objects : ypönf;udka&G;cs,fí Enter acgufyg/ Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/ Region \rsufESmjyiftom;udkjrifEdkif&ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vkyfíMunfhEdkifygonf/ Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjyygrnf/MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefíawmif;vdkufyg/

&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGufcsuf&ef Massprop CommandudktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/

Command : Massprop Select Objects : ypönf;udka&G;cs,fí Enter acgufyg/ Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/

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Applied AutoCAD

---------------- REGIONS ----------------

Area: 8.3927Perimeter: 19.9956Bounding box: X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954 Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889Centroid: X: 5.6954 Y: 5.2038Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991 Y: 284.1123Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938 Y: 5.8183Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid: I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000] J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]

,©KawGUjrif&aom Properties rsm;wGif Centroid wefzdk;onfyHkudka&;qGJxm;aomae&m\Coordinates rsm;twdkif;&dSaernfjzpfí Centroid wefzdk; 0,0 jzpfatmifyHkudka&TTUay;&ygrnf/ odkYrSomBounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif; &&dSygrnf/Enter acgufíf Text Window udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/ Command : M Select Objects : yHkudkjyí Enter acgufyg/ Specify base point or displacement: 5.6954,5.2038

Base point ay;&eftwGuf F2 Function Key udkESdyfí Text Window udkjyefzGifhvdkufyg/ vuf&dS Centroid wefzdk;rsm;udkul;a&;yg/ Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: 0,0

Centroid wefzdkk; 0,0 odkYa&mufatmif 0,0 ½dkufxnfhí Enter acgufyg/ yHkudk Zoom - all ESifhjyefíMunfhyg/ vkdtyfvQif Pan ESifh Screen tv,fodkYa&muf atmifjrifuGif;udka&TUvdkufyg/

,©Ktcg Object \ Centroid onf 0,0 wGif&dSaeNyDjzpfí Mass Properties jyefíwGuf&ygrnf/Command : Massprop

Select Objects : Object udka&G;í Enter acgufyg/Text Window wGif Object \ Mass properties rsm;udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Centroid 0,0

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Applied AutoCAD

wGif&dSí Bounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif;awGU&ygrnf/Bounding Box wefzdk;onf Object wpfck\ Centroid trSwfrS b,f? nm? txuf?

atmuftpGefqHk;txdtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;jzpfygonf/Write analysis to a file? [Yes/No] <N>: Mass Properties rsm;udk File zGJUíodrf;vkdygu Y ajzvQif Create Mass and Area Prop-

erties File Dialog Box ay:vmNyD; .mpr File tjzpfodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/rodrf;qnf;vkdu Enter acgufyg/ Drawing Area ay:wGif Properties rsm;udkazmfjy&ef

Text Window udk F2 ESdyfízGifhNyD; Mouse jzifhpmrsm;udk Select vkyfvdkufyg/ Text Window MenurS Edit wGif Copy udk Select vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif F2 ESdyfí Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/ AutoCADEdit Menu rS Paste udkESdyfyg/ pmrsm; Screen ay:wGifay:vmrnf/ Move Command jzifh vkd&ma&GUyg/

---------------- REGIONS ----------------

Area: 8.3927Perimeter: 19.9956Bounding box: X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954 Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889Centroid: X: 5.6954 Y: 5.2038Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991 Y: 284.1123Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938 Y: 5.8183Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid: I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000] J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]

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Applied AutoCAD

Model yHkwGift0dkif;ayguf&dSaMumif;udkod&dSEdkif&eftom;ae&mudk Hatch cs,fay;&ygrnf/Hatch cs,f&mü oufqdkif&m Material twdkif; Hatch Pattern udka&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ Oyrm- ,©KModel onf Copper Plate wpfckjzpf ygu ANSI33 jzifhcs,fvdkufyg/twdkif;twmrsm;udkvdktyfovkdazmfjyay;NyD;vQif jynfhpHkaom Model wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/rSwfcsuf/ tem;owfabmifydwf&dSaeaomypönf;rsm;udk Boundary Command jzifhvnf;Region vkyfEdkifygonf/ Boundary Creation Dialog Box \ Object type wGif Polyline tpm;Region udkawmif;xm;yg/ Polyline uJhodkUyif Region udk Explode vkyfvQif Line, Arc.. ponfjzifhBase Objects rsm;udkjyef&&dfSrnf/

TIME

Tools Menu > Inquiry > Time Command : Time

Time Command jzifh - (1) vuf&dSaeYpGJESifhtcsdefem&D (2) Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJESifhtcsdefem&D (3) tu,fí Drawing udkjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJrIrsm;&dSvQif Last update vkyfcJhaomtcsdef (4) Drawing a&;qGJ&müpkpkaygif;MumjrifhonfhtcsdefwdkYudkod&dSEdkifygonf/

txl;ojzifh Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJudk jyefíMunfh½Iod&dSEd kif&eftwGuftoHk;0ifygonf/ tcsdefodvkdaom Drawing udkzGifhí Command wGif Time [k½dkufxnfhyg/

Current time: Friday, February 15, 2002 at 5:42:24:710 PMTimes for this drawing:Created: Wednesday, January 27, 1999 at 3:58:59:578 AMLast updated: Wednesday, March 24, 1999 at 2:30:27:270 AMTotal editing time: 0 days 00:32:15.458Elapsed timer (on): 0 days 00:32:15.438Next automatic save in: 0 days 01:59:53.173Enter option [Display/ON/OFF/Reset]:

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Applied AutoCAD

Text Window wGifazmfjyay;rnf/ F2 udkESdyfí Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/

STATUS

Tool Menu > Inquiry > Status Command : Status

Status Command onf Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Graphical and NongraphicalObjects rsm;\ta&twGufESifh Drawing wpfck\ Current Status rsm;udkazmfjyay;onf/

vdktyfygu Drawing wpfck\ Status udktjrefqHk;Munfh½IEdkifygonf/

Command: status 192 objects in C:\NAN.DWGModel space limits are X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" (Off)

X: 120'-0.0000" Y: 90'-0.0000"Model space uses X: 2'-3.4968" Y: 2'-7.8691"

X: 26'-9.5280" Y: 20'-1.4758"Display shows X: -17'-5.8660" Y: -2'-7.2085"

X: 51'-3.8287" Y: 25'-4.7022"Insertion base is X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" Z: 0'-0.0000"Snap resolution is X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"Grid spacing is X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"

Current space: Model spaceCurrent layout: ModelCurrent layer: "0"Current color: BYLAYER -- 7 (white)Current linetype: BYLAYER -- "CONTINUOUS"Current material: BYLAYER -- "Global"Current lineweight: BYLAYERCurrent elevation: 0'-0.0000" thickness: 0'-0.0000"Fill on Grid off Ortho off Qtext off Snap off Tablet offObject snap modes: Center, Endpoint, Intersection, Midpoint, QuadrantPress ENTER to continue:Free dwg disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytesFree temp disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytesFree physical memory: 614.0 Mbytes (out of 990.4M).Free swap file space: 2096.0 Mbytes (out of 2388.1M).

autocad2010 (robert tin aye)

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