automotive mosfet irf3805 irf3805s irf3805l - irf.com · 6 qg qgs qgd vg charge d.u.t. vds ig id...

12
7/17/07 www.irf.com 1 AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET PD - 95880C HEXFET ® Power MOSFET V DSS = 55V R DS(on) = 3.3mΩ I D = 75A Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET ® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on- resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating tempera- ture, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. S D G Description l Advanced Process Technology l Ultra Low On-Resistance l 175°C Operating Temperature l Fast Switching l Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Features IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L D 2 Pak IRF3805S TO-220AB IRF3805 TO-262 IRF3805L Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Units I D @ T C = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, V GS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) I D @ T C = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, V GS @ 10V A I D @ T C = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, V GS @ 10V (Package limited) I DM Pulsed Drain Current P D @T C = 25°C Power Dissipation W Linear Derating Factor W/°C V GS Gate-to-Source Voltage V E AS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy mJ E AS (Tested ) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value I AR Avalanche Current A E AR Repetitive Avalanche Energy mJ T J Operating Junction and T STG Storage Temperature Range °C Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw Thermal Resistance Parameter Typ. Max. Units R θJC Junction-to-Case ––– 0.45 °C/W R θCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface 0.50 ––– R θJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62 R θJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) ––– 40 940 730 See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 330 2.2 ± 20 Max. 220 160 890 75 -55 to + 175 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf in (1.1N m)

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Page 1: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET

PD - 95880C

HEXFET® Power MOSFET

VDSS = 55V

RDS(on) = 3.3mΩ

ID = 75ASpecifically designed for Automotive applications,this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latestprocessing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features ofthis design are a 175°C junction operating tempera-ture, fast switching speed and improved repetitiveavalanche rating . These features combine to makethis design an extremely efficient and reliable devicefor use in Automotive applications and a wide varietyof other applications.

S

D

GDescription

� Advanced Process Technology� Ultra Low On-Resistance� 175°C Operating Temperature� Fast Switching� Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax

Features

IRF3805IRF3805SIRF3805L

D2PakIRF3805S

TO-220ABIRF3805

TO-262IRF3805L

Absolute Maximum RatingsParameter Units

ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)

ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V A

ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package limited)

IDM Pulsed Drain Current �

PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation W

Linear Derating Factor W/°CVGS Gate-to-Source Voltage V

EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy� mJ

EAS (Tested ) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value �

IAR Avalanche Current�� A

EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy � mJ

TJ Operating Junction and

TSTG Storage Temperature Range °C

Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds

Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw �

Thermal ResistanceParameter Typ. Max. Units

RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 0.45 °C/W

RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface � 0.50 –––

RθJA Junction-to-Ambient � ––– 62

RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) � ––– 40

940

730

See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16

330

2.2 ± 20

Max.220

160

890

75

-55 to + 175

300 (1.6mm from case )

10 lbf�in (1.1N�m)

Page 2: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Min. Typ. Max. UnitsV(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 55 ––– ––– V

ΔV(BR)DSS/ΔTJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.051 ––– V/°C

RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 2.6 3.3 mΩVGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V

gfs Forward Transconductance 75 ––– ––– V

IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 20 μA

––– ––– 250

IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 200 nA

Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -200

Qg Total Gate Charge ––– 190 290

Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 52 ––– nC

Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 72 –––

td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 20 –––

tr Rise Time ––– 150 –––

td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 87 ––– ns

tf Fall Time ––– 93 –––

LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 ––– Between lead,

nH 6mm (0.25in.)LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– from package

and center of die contactCiss Input Capacitance ––– 7960 –––

Coss Output Capacitance ––– 1260 –––

Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 630 ––– pF

Coss Output Capacitance ––– 4400 –––

Coss Output Capacitance ––– 980 –––

Coss eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 1550 –––

Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units

IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 75

(Body Diode) AISM Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 890

(Body Diode)��VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V

trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 36 54 ns

Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– 47 71 nC

ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)

VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz

VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz

VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V �

VGS = 10V �

VDD = 28V

ID = 75A

RG = 2.6 Ω

TJ = 25°C, IS = 75A, VGS = 0V �

TJ = 25°C, IF = 75A, VDD = 28Vdi/dt = 100A/μs �

ConditionsVGS = 0V, ID = 250μA

Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA

VGS = 10V, ID = 75A �

VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA

VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V

VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C

MOSFET symbol

showing theintegral reverse

p-n junction diode.

VDS = 25V, ID = 75A

ID = 75A

VDS = 44V

Conditions

VGS = 10V �

VGS = 0V

VDS = 25V

ƒ = 1.0MHz

VGS = 20V

VGS = -20V

Page 3: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics

Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig 4. Typical Forward TransconductanceVs. Drain Current

0.1 1 10 100

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

1

10

100

1000

I D, D

rain

-to-

Sou

rce

Cur

rent

(A

)

≤ 60μs PULSE WIDTHTj = 25°C

4.5V

VGSTOP 15V

10V8.0V7.0V6.0V5.5V5.0V

BOTTOM 4.5V

0.1 1 10 100

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

10

100

1000

I D, D

rain

-to-

Sou

rce

Cur

rent

(A

)

≤ 60μs PULSE WIDTHTj = 175°C

4.5V

VGSTOP 15V

10V8.0V7.0V6.0V5.5V5.0V

BOTTOM 4.5V

4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0

VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

1000.0

I D, D

rain

-to-

Sou

rce

Cur

rent

(Α)

VDS = 20V

≤ 60μs PULSE WIDTH

TJ = 25°C

TJ = 175°C

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)

0

40

80

120

160

200

Gfs

, For

war

d T

rans

cond

ucta

nce

(S) TJ = 25°C

TJ = 175°C

VDS = 10V

380μs PULSE WIDTH

Page 4: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area

Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.Gate-to-Source Voltage

Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.Drain-to-Source Voltage

Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain DiodeForward Voltage

1 10 100

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

C, C

apac

itanc

e (p

F)

Coss

Crss

Ciss

VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZCiss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED

Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

QG Total Gate Charge (nC)

0

4

8

12

16

20

VG

S, G

ate-

to-S

ourc

e V

olta

ge (

V) VDS= 44V

VDS= 28V

ID= 75A

0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4

VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

1000.0

I SD

, Rev

erse

Dra

in C

urre

nt (

A)

TJ = 25°C

TJ = 175°C

VGS = 0V

1 10 100 1000

VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

I D,

Dra

in-t

o-S

ourc

e C

urre

nt (

A)

Tc = 25°CTj = 175°CSingle Pulse

1msec

10msec

OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on)

100μsec

Page 5: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1

t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)

0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

The

rmal

Res

pons

e (

Z th

JC )

0.200.10

D = 0.50

0.020.01

0.05

SINGLE PULSE( THERMAL RESPONSE )

Notes:1. Duty Factor D = t1/t22. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc

Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case

Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.Case Temperature

Fig 10. Normalized On-ResistanceVs. Temperature

25 50 75 100 125 150 175

TC , Case Temperature (°C)

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

I D ,

Dra

in C

urre

nt (

A)

LIMITED BY PACKAGE

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

TJ , Junction Temperature (°C)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

RD

S(o

n) ,

Dra

in-t

o-S

ourc

e O

n R

esis

tanc

e

(

Nor

mal

ized

)

ID = 75A

VGS = 10V

Ri (°C/W) τi (sec)0.2387 0.001016

0.2105 0.012816

τJ

τJ

τ1

τ1τ2

τ2

R1

R1R2

R2

ττC

Ci i/RiCi= τi/Ri

Page 6: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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6 www.irf.com

QG

QGS QGD

VG

Charge

D.U.T.VDS

IDIG

3mA

VGS

.3μF

50KΩ

.2μF12V

Current RegulatorSame Type as D.U.T.

Current Sampling Resistors

+

-

����

Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit

Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform

Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche EnergyVs. Drain CurrentFig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms

Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit

tp

V(BR)DSS

IAS

Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature

RG

IAS

0.01Ωtp

D.U.T

LVDS

+- VDD

DRIVER

A

15V

20VVGS

25 50 75 100 125 150 175

Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)

0

400

800

1200

1600

EA

S,

Sin

gle

Pul

se A

vala

nche

Ene

rgy

(mJ) I D

TOP 15A 20ABOTTOM 75A

-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175

TJ , Temperature ( °C )

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

VG

S(t

h) G

ate

thre

shol

d V

olta

ge (

V)

ID = 250μA

Page 7: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth

Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche EnergyVs. Temperature

Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16:(For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com)1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a

temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type.2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded.

3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b.

4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse.5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche).6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current.7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11)

PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) =��T/ ZthJC

Iav = 2�T/ [1.3·BV·Zth]EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav

1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01

tav (sec)

1

10

100

1000

10000

Ava

lanc

he C

urre

nt (

A)

0.05

Duty Cycle = Single Pulse

0.10

Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ΔTj = 25°C due to avalanche losses. Note: In no case should Tj be allowed to exceed Tjmax

0.01

25 50 75 100 125 150 175

Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C)

0

200

400

600

800

EA

R ,

Ava

lanc

he E

nerg

y (m

J)

TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty CycleID = 75A

Page 8: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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Fig 17. ������ ����������� �� ���������������for N-ChannelHEXFET��Power MOSFETs

��������������� �������� � • ���������� ���� ���� • ���� ���� ��� • ��������� ���� ������������� ���� �������

P.W.Period

di/dt

Diode Recoverydv/dt

Ripple ≤ 5%

Body Diode Forward DropRe-AppliedVoltage

ReverseRecoveryCurrent

Body Diode ForwardCurrent

VGS=10V

VDD

ISD

Driver Gate Drive

D.U.T. ISD Waveform

D.U.T. VDS Waveform

Inductor Curent

D = P.W.Period

������������� ����� ������������

+

-

+

+

+-

-

-

��

�����• �������� ����������� �

• �������������!�����"#"�"• ������ ����������������$�����%�%• �"#"�"�&��������# ��������

�����

VDS

90%

10%VGS

td(on) tr td(off) tf

���

������'���(�≤ 1 )������$�����≤ 0.1 %

��

���

��������

���

+-���

Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit

Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms

Page 9: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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TO-220AB packages are not recommended for Surface Mount Application.

���������� ������������������������� ������������������� ����

�������������� ��������������

LOT CODE 1789

EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRF1010

Note: "P" in assembly line positionindicates "Lead - Free"

IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C"ASSEMBLED ON WW 19, 2000

INTERNATIONAL PART NUMBER

RECTIFIER

LOT CODEASSEMBLY

LOGO

YEAR 0 = 2000DATE CODE

WEEK 19LINE C

Page 10: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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��� ������ ��������������

��� �� ����������(Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches))

RECTIFIERINTERNATIONAL

LOGO

LOT CODEASSEMBLY

YEAR 0 = 2000

DATE CODE

PART NUMBER

F530S

A = ASSEMBLY S ITE CODEWEEK 02

P = DESIGNATES LEAD-FREEPRODUCT (OPTIONAL)

INTERNAT IONAL

LOT CODEASSEMBLYposition indicates "Lead-Free"

ASSEMBLED ON WW 02, 2000

Note: "P" in assembly line

IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "L"

LOT CODE 8024THIS IS AN IRF530S WITH

RECTIFIERLOGO

LINE LWEEK 02YEAR 0 = 2000DATE CODE

PART NUMBER

F530S

OR

Page 11: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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TO-262 Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches))

TO-262 Part Marking Information

ASSEMBLYLOT CODE

RECTIFIERINTERNATIONAL

ASSEMBLED ON WW 19, 1997

Note: "P" in assembly linepos ition indicates "Lead-Free"

IN THE ASSEMBLY LINE "C" LOGO

THIS IS AN IRL3103LLOT CODE 1789

EXAMPLE:

LINE C

DATE CODE

WEEK 19YEAR 7 = 1997

PART NUMBER

PART NUMBER

LOGO

LOT CODEASSEMBLY

INTERNATIONALRECTIFIER

PRODUCT (OPTIONAL)P = DESIGNATES LEAD-FREE

A = ASSEMBLY SITE CODEWEEK 19YEAR 7 = 1997

DATE CODE

OR

�����IGBT

1- GATE

2- COLLECTOR

3- EMITTER

4- COLLECTOR

Page 12: AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET IRF3805 IRF3805S IRF3805L - irf.com · 6 QG QGS QGD VG Charge D.U.T. VDS IG ID 3mA VGS.3μF 50KΩ 12V .2μF Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Current Sampling

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12 www.irf.com

Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market.

Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.

IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903

Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 7/07

TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application.

��� ��������������������

3

4

4

TRR

FEED DIRECTION

1.85 (.073)1.65 (.065)

1.60 (.063)1.50 (.059)

4.10 (.161)3.90 (.153)

TRL

FEED DIRECTION

10.90 (.429)10.70 (.421)

16.10 (.634)15.90 (.626)

1.75 (.069)1.25 (.049)

11.60 (.457)11.40 (.449)

15.42 (.609)15.22 (.601)

4.72 (.136)4.52 (.178)

24.30 (.957)23.90 (.941)

0.368 (.0145)0.342 (.0135)

1.60 (.063)1.50 (.059)

13.50 (.532)12.80 (.504)

330.00(14.173) MAX.

27.40 (1.079)23.90 (.941)

60.00 (2.362) MIN.

30.40 (1.197) MAX.

26.40 (1.039)24.40 (.961)

NOTES :1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418.2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB.4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE.

��Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11).� �Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.26mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 75A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value.� Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%.� Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS .

������Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance.��This value determined from sample failure population. 100% tested to this value in production.

� This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage.

This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-

4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering

techniques refer to application note #AN-994.