avdh_2.pdf

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/avdh2pdf 1/6 Luyện Thi Đại Học Khố i D (2) ~ 1

LUYỆN T

HI ĐẠI

HỌC NĂM 2010 (2

)

Questions 1-5. Mark the letter A , B, C, or D to dicate the word that dif fers from the rest in the posit ion of the

main stress each of the fol lowing questions.

1. A. follow B. forego C. liveshow D. hollow

2. A. happen B. person C. tender D. infer3. A. incredible B. optimistic C. overwhelming D. intellectual

4. A. kitchen B. mountain C. fountain D. maintain5. A. temper B. tender C. lower D. refer

Questions 6-35. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the foll owing

questions.

6. He looked very........when I told him the news.A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier

7. He asked me to tell you that he'll be here........a moment.A. in B. on C. at D. about

8. Could you please tell me the.......for Southwater?

A. dial B. figure C. code D. phone9. My teacher arrived after I.......for him for ten minutes.

A. was waiting B. have waited C. had waited D. waiting10. If anybody...... question, please ask me after class.A. has the B. have the C. has a D. have a

11. "Which of the two boys is a boy scout?" ".........of them is."

A. All B. None C. Neither D. Both12. There may be more cliff falls, and local........are spending the night in a school.A. chairmen B. livers C. persons D. residents

13. Have you made any.......for your journey yet?A. classifications B. achievements C. arrangements D. measurements

14. If you keep......., that dog won't hurt you.

A. slowly a walk B. a slow walk C. walking slowly D. to walking slowly

15. "........." ~ "Not now, but I used to."A. Won't you have some tea? B. Do you watch TV very often?C. Some more rice? D. Are you going to bed?

16. Living on the ....... of the city means spending hours commuting to the work every day.A. sides B. outskirts C. suburbs D. outposts

17. The college decided to…….. the old library - most of the furniture was falling apart.A. renew B. refurbish C. regenerate D. recondition

18. As a student, my father was very poor and had to get.......on the little money his mother sent him from thevillage.A. in B. at C. to D. by

19. The actress was furious about the lies the newspaper had printed, so she decided to........them for damages.

A. sentence B. charge C. file D. sue20. Unfortunately, state schools don't have much in the..........of sports facilities compared to private schools.A. way B. case C. means D. part

21. Beware of.........if you're walking alone at night in the town centre - it's quite dangerous.A. shoplifters B. offenders C. frauds D. muggers

22. People are much more successful at what they do if they are interested and..........A. motioned B. moved C. motivated D. movable

23. They received a ten-year sentence for.........armed robbery.A. making B. doing C. committing D. practicing

24. The sign at the entrance to the national park visitors……. Against camping due to the danger posed by

bears.

A. cautioned B. endangered C. threatened D. dared25. The book tells about a young boy who trained……. a witch in a wizard school.A. will be B. to be C. being D. to have been

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26. Boots, the well-known chemist's chain in the UK, sells virtually everything. On their shelves, you can find products…….....from medicine to sandwiches!

A. fluctuating B. rating C. ranging D. ranking27. The little girl tripped and fell, ......her arm against the edge of the brick wall.A. scraping B. scratching C. twisting D. ripping

28. Although not confirmed, there was a......that the film star had been taken to hospital seriously ill.A. rumor B. fame C. saying D. reputation

29. The necklace was worthless because it turned out to be a(n)......after all.

A. non-genuine B. fake C. artificial D. fraud30. Instinctively, people ......when there is any sudden movement near their eyes.A. wink B. yawn C. peer D. blink

31. Even though we go to school by bus in the mornings, our mother insists on......us in the afternoons.A. returning B. collecting C. gathering D. picking

32. The man had a very strange....., so I couldn't tell where he was from.A. pronunciation B. speech C. accent D. tone

33. Rich people often have bodyguards for their children, in case anyone tries to......them and then demand

money for their release.A. rob B. assault C. kidnap D. steal

34. I don't like......people - they keep asking questions and embarrassing other people.A. reserved B. nosy C. dull D. humble

35. Liz deliberately told Andy some lies about his girlfriend, just to make him feel angry and sad. Whata......thing to do!

A. tough B. daft C. fussy D. wickedQuestions 36-45. Read the foll owing passage and mark the letter A, B , L or D to indicate the best option for

each of the blanks.

In the 1960s women tennis players received little or no prize money at all. In the 1990s, however, the top

players can earn twice as ....... (36) in a prtnight as a successful company director does in a whole year. And.........(37) most young people of their age were still studying for exams, players ....... (38) Monica Seles andJennifer Carpriati were earning thousands of pounds a week. When she was only sixteen, Seles was rich enoughto buy what she wanted.

Nowadays, ........ (39) of a top tennis player's income comes from sponsorship contracts with fashion andsportswear companies rather than from major championships. Players are ........(40) huge sums of money to wear

anything from tennis shoes to a wristwatch. Official prize money, in fact, only ccounts for a........(41) of totalearnings.

But with so much money in the bank, and the world .......(42) their feet, it will be really surprising if theseyoung stars are not........(43) by their success. Both Seles and Carpriati are coached by their fathers, ........(44) dotheir best to protect their daughters ........(45) the pressure that fame has brought. Only time will tell whether this

is enough.

36. A. much B. many C. more D. a lot37. A. during B. as C. while D. since38. A. similar B. like C. as D. alike

39. A. all B. none C. most D. one40. A. preferred B. invited C. attracted D. paid41. A. fraction B. percent C. propotion D. part42. A. behind B. below C. under D. in43. A. affected B. overwhelmed C. overdone D. dazzled44. A. that B. who C. whom D. which45. A. from B. away C. away from D. out of

Questions 46-55. Read the fol lowing passage and mar k the letter A, B, C, or D to indi cate the best answer to

each of the fol lowing questions.

Europa is the smallest of planet Jupiter's four largest moons and the second moon out from Jupiter. Until 1979,

it was just another astronomy textbook statistic. Then came the close-up images obtained by the exploratoryspacecraft Voyager 2, and within days, Europa was transformed - in our perception, at least - into one of thesolar system's most intriguing worlds. The biggest initial surprise was the almost total lack of detail, especially

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from far away. Even at close range, the only visible features are thin, kinked brown lines resembling cracks inan eggshell. And this analogy is not far off the mark.The surface of Europa is almost pure water ice, but a nearly complete absence of craters indicates that Europa's

surface ice resembles Earth's Antarctic ice cap. The eggshell analogy may be quite accurate since the ice could be as little as a few kilometers thick - a true shell around what is likely a subsurface liquid ocean that, in turn,

encases a rocky core. The interior of Europa has been kept warm over the core by tidal forces generated by thevarying gravitational tugs of the other big moons as they wheel around Jupiter. The tides on Europa pull andrelax in an endless cycle. The resulting internal heat keeps what would otherwise be ice melted almost to the

surface.The cracklike marks on Europa's icy face appear to be fractures where water or slush oozes from below. Soonafter Voyager 2's encounter with Jupiter in 1979, when the best images of Europa were obtained, researchers

advanced the startling idea that Europa's subsurface ocean might harbor life. Life processes could have begunwhen Jupiter was releasing a vast store of internal heat. Jupiter's early heat was produced by the compression ofthe material forming the giant planet. Just as the Sun is far less radiant today than the primal Sun, so the internalheat generated by Jupiter is minor compared to its former intensity. During this warm phase, some 4.6 billionyears ago, Europa's ocean may have been liquid right to the surface, making it a crucible for life.

46. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The effect of the tides on Europa's interior.B. Temperature variations on Jupiter's moons.

C. Discoveries leading to a theory about one of Jupiter's moons.D. Techniques used by Voyager 2 to obtain close-up images.

47. Which of the followings best describes Europa? A. It's the second biggest and last from Jupiter.B. It's the smallest and first from Jupiter.C. It's the fourth in size and the second moon from Jupiter.D. It's the third in size and the second in distance from Jupiter.

48. The word "intriguine " in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ......A. changing B. perfect C. visible D. fascinating

49. The author mentions " cracks in an eggshell" in order to demonstrate ..... A. visualize Europa as scientists saw it in the Voyager 2 images

B. appreciate the extensive and detailed information available by viewing Europa from far awayC. understand the relationship of Europa to the solar system

D. recognize the similarity of Europa to Jupiter's other moons50. According to the passage, astronomy textbooks prior to 1979....... A. provided many contradictory statistics about EuropaB. considered Europa the most important of Jupiter's moonsC. did not emphasize Europa because little information of interest was available

D. did nor mention Europa because it had not yet been discovered51. What does the author mean by stating that " this analogy is not far off the mark "? A. The definition is not precise. B. The discussion lacks necessary information.C. The differences are probably significant. D. The comparison is quite appropriate.

52. Which of the fallowings do Europa and Antarctica have in common? A. Both appear to have a surface with many craters. B. Both may have water beneath a thin, hard surface.

C. Both have an ice can that is melting rapidly. D. Both have areas encased by a rocky exterior.53. The word " endless" is closest in meaning to........... A. new B. final C. temporary D. continuous

54. According to the passage, what is the effect of Jupiter's other large moons on Europa? A. They prevent Europa's subsurface waters from freezing.

B. They prevent tides that could damage Europa's surface.C. They produce the very hard layer of ice that characterizes Europa.D. They assure that the gravitational pull on Europa is maintained at a steady level.

55. According to the passage, what is believed to cause the thin lines seen on Europa's surface?A. A long period of extremely high tides. B. Water breaking through from beneath the surface ice.C. The continuous pressure of slush on top of the ice. D. Heat generated by the hot rocky core.

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Questions 56-65. Read the fol lowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to

each of the fol lowing questions.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home afterfinding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger on the ground and depositing atiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from

members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone ofthe leafcutter ant Attatexana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column ofants three times around Earth.The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects thissignal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of

vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right andleft, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antennainto the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal itreceives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches thevapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

56. What is possibly the main topic of the passage? A. The mass migration of ants B. How ants mark and follow a chemical trailC. Different species of ants around the world D. The information contained in pheromones

57. The word " forage " in line 1 is closest in meaning to.......... A. look up B. walk toward C. revolve around D. search for food

58. The word " intermittently " is closest in meaning to...........A. periodically B. incorrectly C. rapidly D. roughly

59. The phrase "the one " refers to a single............A. message B. dead ant C. food trail D. species

60. According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones?

A. To reduce their sensitivity to some chemicals. B. To attract different types of ants.C. To protect their trail from other species. D. To indicate how far away the food is.61. The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in the second paragraph to point out.......... A. how little pheromone is needed to mark a trailB. the different types of pheromones ants can produceC. a type of ant that is common in many parts of the world

D. that certain ants can produce up to one milligram of pheromone62. According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones? A. They concentrate on the smell of food.B. They follow an ant who is familiar with the trail.C. They avoid the vapor spaces by moving in a straight line.

D. They sense the vapor through their antennae.63. The word " furnish " is closest in meaning to............. A. include B. provide C. cover D. select

64. The word " oscillating " is closest in meaning to.............. A. falling B. depositing C. swinging D. starting

65. According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found.............

A. in the receptors of the ants B. just above the trailC. in the source of food D. under the soil along the trail

Questions 66-70. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underli ned part that needs correction.

66. Several people (A) have (B) apparent tried to change (C) the man' s mind , but he refuses (D) to li sten .67. The girls (A) were sorr y to (B) had missed the singers (C) when they (D) arr ived at the airport.

68. When Keith visited Alaska, he (B) lived in a igloo in the winter (C) months (D) as wel l as in the spring.69. The harder he (A) tried , the (B) worst he (C) danced before the (D) large audience.70. She never (A) wears ordinary (B) cloths when she does the (C) gardening especially (D) during autumn.

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Questions 71-75. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indi cate the sentence that has the same meani ng as the

original one.

71. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known. A. The commentator's name that I've forgotten is very well-known.B. The commentator whose name I've forgotten is very well-known.C. The commentator that I've forgotten name is very well-known.D. The commentator that I've forgotten his name is very well-known.

72. We can say that the leisure industry will be the money spinner of the future.

A. The leisure industry will be said to be the money spinner of the future.B. It can be said that the leisure industry will be the money spinner of the future.C. It can be said the leisure industry will be the money spinner of the future.D. The leisure industry can be said to be the money spinner of the future.

73. Why don't we invite Marshalls to our barbecue on Sunday?A. What about inviting Marshalls to our barbecue on Sunday?

B. I think to invite Marshalls to our barbecue on Sunday.C. Will we invite Marshalls to our barbecue on Sunday?D. Is Marshalls invited to our barbecue on Sunday?

74. It was overeating that caused his heart attack. A. But for his overeating, he wouldn't have had a heart attack.

B. But for his overeating, he wouldn't have a heart attack.C. If it wasn't his overeating, he wouldn't have had a heart attack.D. Had he had overeating, he wouldn't have had a heart attack.

75. Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people. A. Some people are a complete mystery to alternative medicine.B. Alternative medicine is some people's complete mystery.

C. Some people are completely mysterious with alternative medicine.D. Some people are completely mystified by alternative medicine.

Questions 76-80. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best sentence bui l t f rom the given words or

phrases.

76. look/ forward/ your reply. A. We look forward to receiving your reply.B. We are looking forward to receive your reply.C. It looks forward to receive your reply.D. They are look forward to receiving your reply.

77. wait/ him/ since 8 o'clock. A. I have been waited for him since 8 o'clock.B. I have been waiting for him since 8 o'clock.C It has been waited for him since 8 o'clock.D. It has been being waited for him since 8 o'clock.

78. concert hall/ so crowded/ saw/ heard/ nothing.

A. The concert hall was too crowded that we saw and heard nothing.B. The concert hall was so crowded that we saw and heard nothing.C. The concert hall was crowded enough so we saw and heard nothing.D. The concert hall was such crowded that we saw and heard nothing.

79. mother/ shop/ twice/ week.

A. My mother goes to shop twice a week. B. My mother is to do shopping twice a week.C. My mother goes to do the shopping twice a week. D. My mother goes shopping twice a week.

80. My friend/ not interested/ apply/ that job.A. My friend is not interested to apply to that job. B. My friend is not interested to apply for that job.C. My friend does not intereste to apply to that job. D. My friend is not interested in applying for that job.

The End

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ANSWER KEY 2

Câu Đ/Án Câu Đ/Án Câu Đ/Án Câu Đ/Án

1 B 2 D 3 A 4 D

5 D 6 B 7 A 8 C

9 C 10 C 11 C 12 D

13 C 14 C 15 B 16 B

17 B 18 D 19 D 20 B21 D 22 C 23 C 24 A

25 B 26 C 27 B 28 A

29 B 30 B 31 B 32 C

33 C 34 B 35 D 36 A

37 C 38 B 39 C 40 D

41 A 42 C 43 A 44 B

45 A 46 C 47 C 48 D

49 A 50 C 51 B 52 B

53 D 54 A 55 B 56 B

57 D 58 A 59 A 60 C61 A 62 D 63 B 64 C

5 B 66 B 67 B 68 B

69 B 70 B 71 B 72 D

73 A 74 A 75 D 76 A

77 B 78 B 79 D 80 D

Đớ i Bỉnh Quần

18:03 – April 9

th

, 2010

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