FORMC - MONUMENTS ~~Mar1bOrOUghMASSACHUSETTSHISTORICALCOMMISSION ,~~",......---------------Office of the secretary, State House, Boston ~tree~_~ ...•.tre_s_A_v_e_n_n_e _

I .~""l ~q:ze' tt~o~unteer"~ij'~ $' <\;;

~,cv- ~igi~WneDity of Mar~borough

.-(:.' I prtQ,~t Owner City of Marlborough~Date Constr-ucted 1924-------------

Date Dedicated 1924

Source of Date Pub. Loca~ Histories

Designer or Sculptor-----------ity Individual or group responsible for monument

if other than owner V. F. W.------------rated Moved" Altered------""-------Moderate None---------------

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -LOCATIONOF INSCRIPTION: Plaque on wall, house, post; base of monument; other _

ENTIRE INSCRIPTIONon monument: Spanish-i\merican r,'Jar 1898-1902"edicated by the City of Marlborough to hen sons who freely served in

~lumatiity t S cause II

DESCRIPTION**Foundation:" Pedestal ~ None MaterialMaterial: Bronze Stone Marble Granite .".,W=o-od.......•...---=ot~h-er----------------Setting (surroundings) On lawn in front of 1ibrary----------------Size (approximate) '(] foot statue on top of 6 foot base

Indicate location of monument on map below- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Recorder Ernest Ginnetti

(5M-2-76)

For Marlborough Historical Commission(Name of Organization)

Photo Date Received 7/15/78

* If the monument has been moved, indicate theoriginal location on the reverse side.** Describe the monument on the reverse side.

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GIVE A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT MATTER AND/OR DESIGN OF MONUMENTA three foot square granite base supports a bronze statue of a combatinfantryman marching with hrs rifle at the ready position, in full .battle dress of the period. The entire structure stands about 13 feet'high,Honor roll of original roster of Co. ;.7. 6th Ha.ssachu set t s InfantryU. S. V. (United. States Volunteers) in the Cuban and Pue rto RicanCampaigns.

GIVE A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC IMPORTANCE OF fdONUMENT. (Refer to thetheme circled on front of form. What ha.PPened? Who was important? Comment)

The Spanish-American war lasted for less than four months, yet it'was a notable international conflict. The destruction of the battle-ship ¥aine February 15, 1898, became known as a battle cry and inMarlborough Co. F, 6th Regt. left under the command of Capt. ThomasE. Jackson.

(~rl0;

iNot including the soldiers who died from sickness, two from Marlboroughlost their lives under combat conditions. \.villisH. Page who died onthe transport Lampassas and was buried at sea, and Ernest D. Harshall,the first American soldier to be buried in Porto Rico, whose body wa sbrought to Marlborough a -year later.I believe this monument and the monument commemerating the 1st worldWar '<Jeredesigned by the same. person.

REFERENCE: (Where was this information obtained? What book, records, etc.j

Historical Reminiscences of Marlborough, Ella Bigelow, Marl., 1910.

'.I,

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FORM B - BUILDING Assessor's number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number

69-238 I 1 Marlborough IMassachusetts Historical Commission80 Boylston StreetBoston, Massachusetts 02116

Sketch MapDraw a map of the area indicating properties withinit. Number each property for whicn individualinventory forms have been completed. Label streetsincluding route numbers, if any. Attach a separatesheet if space is not sufficient here. Indicate north.

'Recorded by Anne Forbes

Organization for Marlboro Hist Comm

Date 20'\/94

A 81

Town MarJhorol!~h

Place (neighborhood or village) _

Iv1ain Street area

Address Bates Avenue (Monument Square)

Historic Name First Baptist Church

Uses: Present Baptist Church

Original Baptist Church

Date of Construction __ 1~8_87~ _

Source History of the First Baptist Church

Style/Form Queen Anne

Architect/Builder H M Francis, archt

Exterior Material:

Foundation mbble anel oranite block"

WallfTrim wood sbjno]eo

Roof slate

Outbuildings/Secondary Structures _

none

Major Alterations (with dates) _

none

Condition excellent

Moved [X] no [ ] yes Date N/A

Acreage less than one acre

Setting On rise at west end of Main St at

Monument Sq Commercia] area to E: 19th-C

residential to W Adjacent to park and library

BUILDING FORM

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION [X] see continuation sheetDescribe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildingswithin the community.

The only Queen Anne church in Marlborough, the First Baptist is by far the most well-preserved ofall the city's historic churches. As far as can be determined from early engravings and photographs,it retains virtually all its original exterior features. It is a magnificent, flam6'oyant building, occupyinga prominent site overlooking the length of Main Street to the east. Altbough complex in massing,with many projections, the core of the building is a large rectangular structure with a pyramidal ToolProjecting from the main core, which houses the large square sanctuarv at second-storv level, are agabled facade bay with a large circular window in a complex, multi-light round-arched surround, anda slightly smaller gabled bay on the north side, which houses a colored-glass geometric rose window.Spanning the area between the front and side zables is a wide cylindrical bay with a band of two-partcolored-glass windows filling its upper wall. The focal point of the building is the southeast facadecorner, where a square belfry and a tall, slender, cylindrical spire rise from a large square stair tower.Toward the rear of the south side a short, wide turret with a polygonal roof Juts out and up fromthe southwest corner. At the northwest rear corner of the building is a side entrance, sheltered bya projecting, north-facing gable.

The first story of the building, which is occupied by a parish hall, narthex, and Sunday School rooms,is constructed of grapevine-mortared brown rubble stone with granite-block interpersed a comerquoining, window sills, and arches at the main facade entry. Granite blocks also frame a semicirculararched window at the base of the stair tower. A carved granite cornerstone above the archedwindow reads 111887." Above the first story the walls are shingled, and are typically Queen Anne intheir variety of surface treatment. A flared square-pattern-shmgled skirt forms a transition from therubble base to the main wall plane, which is clad m rectangular shingles nearly to the cont.)

..

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE [X] see continuation sheetExplain history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses of thebuilding, and the rolets) the owners/occupants played within the community.

Additional historical information: (See former Inventory Form.)

The first public service of Marlborough's fledgling Baptist Society was held in 1867 in the Sons ofTemperance Hall under the Rev. D.F. Lamson of Northborough. The society worshiped there until1869, when it purchased a lot on Main Street, moved the old town house there, and raised it a story.Under the long pastorate of the Rev. J.T. Burhoe, the society rapidly grew ill strength and numbers.

This new church was dedicated in December, 1887. Its first pastor was the Rev. c.R. Powers.

Winslow D. Walker of 50 Main Street (MHC #213), who did the interior woodwork for the building,and his wife, were among the primary founders of the church in Marlborough, and it was at theirhome that the first orgariizational meetings were held.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES [ ] see continuation sheet

Bigelow, Ella. Historical Reminiscences of the Early Times in Marlborough. 1910.Hudson, Charles. Historv of the Tov.'J1of Marlborough. 1862.Centennial. '90: Marlborough the City. 1990.Maps and Atlases: Walker: 1889; sanborns from 1990.Marlborough Enterprise 12/5/89.

[ X] Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, a completedNational Register Criteria Statement form is attached.

Massachusetts Historical Commission80 Boylston StreetBoston, Massachusetts 02116

Community Property Address

Marlborough Bates Avenue

Area(s) Form No(s).

A 81

National Register of Historic Places Criteria Statement Form

Check alJ that apply:

[x] IndividualJy eligible [ ] Eligible only in a historic district[x] Contributing to a potential historic district [] Potential historic district

Criteria: [x] A [] B [x] C [] D

Criteria Considerations: [xl A [J B r] C [] D [] E [] F [] G

Statement of Significance by _~F~o~r~b~es,,-,-/....S_ch~u_l_e~r _The criteria that are checked in the above sections must be justified here.

The First Baptist Church meets Criteria A and C of the National Register. The property'sassociation with the social history of Marlborough is an important aspect of communitydevelopment. The property is architecturally significant as one of the most outstanding andpreserved properties in the City. The prominently situated building, designed by H.M. Francis,is the only Queen Anne church in Marlborough and the most flamboyant local institutionalbuilding. The building's architecture alone would be sufficient reason to determine the buildingeligible for NR listing. The property retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials,workmanship, feeling, and association.

INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Community

Marlborough

Property

First Baptist Church

Massachusetts Historical Commission80 Boylston StreetBoston, Massachusetts 02116

Area(s)A

Form No.69

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION, cont.rooflines, where a paneled frieze rings the top of the wall. The facade gable is shingled in anundulating, wave-like pattern, a treatment that is repeated in both north gables. In the northwestcorner gable the undulating shingle turns inward to a double colored-glass casement window.Decorative work fills the peaks of all three gable: a multi-paned colored-glass triangular window atthe facade peak is re-interpreted at a slightly smaller scale in the main north side gable, and overthe northwest entry, a king ~st supports a latticework gable screen. The paneled frieze detail isrepeated just under the bel , where turned posts with sawcut brackets and a decorative-bracedbalustrade support a slightly ared pyramidal roof. An especially elaborate touch is the wide bandof diagonal strapwork patterning that rings the spire just below a flared slate skirt that leads the eyeupward to an openwork gallery at the top. Crowmng the spire is a tall conical sheet-metal rooftopped with a gilded finial depicting a crown of th0111S.The roof retains much of its original coppercresting, with decorative finials remaining at the main ridge, and in the south turret, northwest gable,and belfry.

Nearly all the windows in the church, save for a twentieth-century narrative window in the rear wallof the sanctuary, are of the geometric colored-glass type that was becoming popular in the 1880's.On the south side of the roof, a gabled "eyebrow" donner with a semi-circular window echoes theshape of that in the base of the stair tower. Below it is a row of colored-glass l-over-Zcsash in thesanctuary, and a line of tall 2-over-2-sash in the first story.

The recessed main entry, which is lined with brick, has a large double-leaf door of fourteen recessedand chamfered panels under a multi-light transom. The small second entry in the northwest cornerhas a narrow double-leaf ten-panel door and a three-part transom.

The architect of the building was H.M. Francis of Fitchburg, who based its design on a Baptistchurch in Fitchburg. The builder was the prolific J.E. Warren of Marlborough, with interior finishl>YH.F. and W.D. Walker of West Main Street. The stained glass windows were created byBedding, Baird & Co. of Boston, and the interior decorating was done by A.P. Walcott of Lynn.

1>~~ 0~

MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION~ ~ \/,/Office of the Secretary State House, Boston ')1~ :7 . ~, Lr ..r ~ '---A

. ,7 ~\"I ~>TO\~l'ia~}.§)!:oU~h

~'"Toldress 13ates Avenue.~~ ----'-~=----'--=------------~ v' B . t~ame 4lrst aptls

FORM B - BUILDING

20

4. Map. Draw sketch of building locationin relation to nearest cross streets andother buildings. Indicate north .

•

oo o

o

WIiST

LoJOOJ'.1A-IN

o oo (over)

30M-S-77

In Area no. Form no.

Church

Present use Church'--------------Present owner Baptist :Parish

3. Description: Gothic

Date 1887

Source Pub. Local Histories

Style Elizabethian~'... - ,--~=-=--_.---.... '."\Archite~t·lTnknown ),0, /~Exterior wmrfiioric·.Jood Clapboard.

Outbuildi ngs (describe)_N_o_n_e _

Other features Stone 1st floor, slate

roof, steeple higher than belfry.

The most beautiful church in Harl.

Altered Date

Moved Date

5. Lot size:o One acre or less _X_ Over one acre _

Approximate frontage 80 Feet----------Approximate distance of building from street

20 Feet

6. Recorded by Ernest Ginnetti

Organization Marlborough HistoricalCommlss~on

Date .7/9/78

7. Originalowner (if known) First BaLtis t ,'::;h.urch

Original use Church--------------------------------,--------Same. as ~:"boveSubsequentuses (if any)and dates---------------~------------

8. Themes (checkas manyas applicable)

AboriginalAgriculturalArchitecturalTheArtsCommerceCommunicationCommunitydevelopment

ConservationEducationExploration/

settlementIndustryMilitaryPolitical

RecreationReligionScience/

inventionSocial!

humanitarianTransportation

xx

x

9. Historical significance (includeexplanation of themes checkedabove) (ftThe Baptist Church in Fayville is generally conceded to be the

mother of the Baptist Church in Ma.rlborough. The first prayer meetingwas held. at the home of \.J. D. Halker, July 1866. The first publ.d.cmeeting of the new society was held in Sons of Temperance hall, July1867, and in 1868 the church was permanently organized. at the houseof \;J. D. vlalker. The first pastor was N. R. Deming and the firstbaptism took place in 1868 at Gates Pond (Lake Hilliams) by him.In August 1868, the Lordts supper was observed for the first time,using a communion set presented them by the Union Temple Sundayschool, Boston Ha.ss , In 1869 the old Harlborough Town Hall was bid.off at the auction by :f-'astor Deming and was moved upon the lot owne.dby the society on Main street opposite the Old Colony R. R. station.The hall Has then raised, stores finished. off und.erne.ath to rent,and the upper story used. to hold meetings at a cost of $8,500, andit was called Fulton hall. In 1887, this property was sold, and. alot purchased. at the corner of ~Htherbee and Hechanic st:reets, andthe present church was built, and it was dedicated in 1899.-:)

This is my favorite church because, it is the only church inMarlborough that did. not loq'se its steeple in the hurricane of 1938,all the other existing chu~ches have either no, or a much reducedsteeple.

10. Bibliographyand/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records,'early maps, etc.)

Historical Reminiscences of Marlborough, Ella Bigelow, harl., 1910.

History of Marlborough Mass., Charles Hudson, Boston, 1862.