avoiding anticoagulation in crrt: an update on emerging ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · david...

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2.- When Should we Use Those ? 4.- 1.-Rationale of Using Those Membranes 4.-Comparison with Other Strtegies AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING MEMBRANES Available in 2012 P.M. Honoré,Intensivist-Internist-Nephrologist Head of Clinics ICU,UZ-VUB University,Jette (Bxl,Bel) 17 th Annual CRRT Congress Hilton San Diego Bayfront,California,Feb 2012 3.- Recent Data on Emerging Membranes 6.- Conclusions- Perspectives 5.- Remaining Problems & Hox To Fix it-

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Page 1: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

2- When Should we

Use Those

4-

1-Rationale of Using

Those Membranes

4-Comparison with

Other Strtegies

AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT An update on

EMERGING MEMBRANES Available in 2012

PM HonoreacuteIntensivist-Internist-Nephrologist

Head of Clinics ICUUZ-VUB UniversityJette (BxlBel)

17 th Annual CRRT Congress

Hilton San Diego BayfrontCaliforniaFeb 2012

3- Recent Data on

Emerging Membranes 6- Conclusions-

Perspectives

5- Remaining Problems

amp Hox To Fix it-

How long should filters last

gt48 hours is very good

gt24 hours is acceptable

lt 12 hours is problematic

lt 6 hours is very poor

Depending on the patients risk of bleeding one may decide to accept poor filter life if it means avoiding anticoagulation or over anticoagulation

In a patient with consistently short filter life who has had no bleeding complications on the initial starting protocol where no access or other problems are identified one may chose to aim for a higher APTT

Patient at high risk of bleeding

With problems such as ndash

1Within 48 hours of surgery 4 Platelets lt 50

2 INR gt 2 5 Recent active bleeding

3 APTT gt 50 6 Urea gt 45 or ureamic complication

Generally it is worth trying anticoagulant free RRT in the first

instance

Site of Action of Anticoagulants

MehtaRL Regional Citrate anticoagulation for CAVHD in

critically ill patients Kidney Int 38 976-978 1990

Filter Life (hours)

Citrate Heparin

Saline Flushes

Heparin or Citrate

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 2: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

How long should filters last

gt48 hours is very good

gt24 hours is acceptable

lt 12 hours is problematic

lt 6 hours is very poor

Depending on the patients risk of bleeding one may decide to accept poor filter life if it means avoiding anticoagulation or over anticoagulation

In a patient with consistently short filter life who has had no bleeding complications on the initial starting protocol where no access or other problems are identified one may chose to aim for a higher APTT

Patient at high risk of bleeding

With problems such as ndash

1Within 48 hours of surgery 4 Platelets lt 50

2 INR gt 2 5 Recent active bleeding

3 APTT gt 50 6 Urea gt 45 or ureamic complication

Generally it is worth trying anticoagulant free RRT in the first

instance

Site of Action of Anticoagulants

MehtaRL Regional Citrate anticoagulation for CAVHD in

critically ill patients Kidney Int 38 976-978 1990

Filter Life (hours)

Citrate Heparin

Saline Flushes

Heparin or Citrate

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 3: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Patient at high risk of bleeding

With problems such as ndash

1Within 48 hours of surgery 4 Platelets lt 50

2 INR gt 2 5 Recent active bleeding

3 APTT gt 50 6 Urea gt 45 or ureamic complication

Generally it is worth trying anticoagulant free RRT in the first

instance

Site of Action of Anticoagulants

MehtaRL Regional Citrate anticoagulation for CAVHD in

critically ill patients Kidney Int 38 976-978 1990

Filter Life (hours)

Citrate Heparin

Saline Flushes

Heparin or Citrate

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 4: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Site of Action of Anticoagulants

MehtaRL Regional Citrate anticoagulation for CAVHD in

critically ill patients Kidney Int 38 976-978 1990

Filter Life (hours)

Citrate Heparin

Saline Flushes

Heparin or Citrate

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 5: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

MehtaRL Regional Citrate anticoagulation for CAVHD in

critically ill patients Kidney Int 38 976-978 1990

Filter Life (hours)

Citrate Heparin

Saline Flushes

Heparin or Citrate

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 6: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

oXiris membrane - material

Free laquo amine groups raquo of PEI rarr endotoxins adsorption

CH2 CH C

-

CH2

CH2

CH3

CN

SO3 Na - - - - +

bioactivity

AN69

N

NH

N

NH

NH2

NH NH

Polyethylene-imine

-

-

-

-

heparin

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 7: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

oXiris Unique Membrane Technology

with a 3-Fold Mode of Action

Pre-coating wheparin reduces membrane thrombogenicity

heparin

PEI=PolyEthylene Imine

Surface treatment provides ability to adsorb endotoxins

AN69 core membrane efficient renal support by diffusion amp convection as well as cytokine amp toxin adsorption

Heparin at surface remains

active for Inibition of Thrombin

by formation of Thrombin ndash

Anti ndashThrombin (TAT) complex

Absorbed on PEI the

molecules that are negatively

charged like Endotoxins amp

Heparin

Selectively absorbed into the

membrane bulk all molecules

which can access the membrane

pores (MWlt35kDa) and have a

physico-chemical affinity w

membrane (ionic binding for the

positively charged molecules or

hydrophilic interaction)

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 8: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Comparison of AN69ST membrane

amp oXiris membrane

Membrane core material AN69 for both

Surface treatment PEI bound to AN69 for both but 3 times more PEI for oXiris vs ST

Heparin coating

During priming with heparinized saline for AN69ST 600UImsup2 adsorbed heparin

During manufacturing process for oXiris 4500UImsup2 adsorbed heparin for oXiris

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 9: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Heparin molecules are bound to PEI

1 The active site of the heparin molecule binds to antithrombin (AT)

2 Antithrombin binds to thrombin (T)mdasha neutral AT-T complex is formed

3 Thrombin loses its ability to catalyze the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin

4 Neutral T-AT complex detaches from the heparin molecule

Heparin binding sites are available again to bind antithrombin which is specific to

the oXiris membrane

Steps 1ndash3 are identical to the usual process of systemic heparinization in the

bloodstream

Bio-activitylsquo of the Grafted Heparin

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 10: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

oXiris use in CRRT ndash filter survival time

when used without anticoagulation

Pilot study

25 patients CVVH without heparin in extracorporeal circuit

Hemofiltration dose 35 mlkgh 50 pre-dilution 50 post-dilution

Blood flow rate adjusted to reach a filtration fraction in postdilution lt 15

Ref OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de langue

franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 11: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

oXiris use in CRRT without

anticoagulation OMartin et Al ndash Journal de la Socieacuteteacute de reacuteanimation de

langue franccedilaise Jan 2009 Vol18 ndash Suppl1 (translated

from French)

―Blood was returned to the patient in 66 of cases

No serious adverse event related to the product

was observed

Conclusion ―The use of this pre-heparinized

membrane could be a simple and safe alternative

not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding

risk patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if

the latter is contraindicated

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 12: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

AN69 ST and CRRT

Improvement of the non-thrombogenicity

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 13: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Clinical studies results poster - SRLF January 2007

Prospective ST100 without heparin compared to retrospective

M100

Prospective data on Prisma ST100 pre without heparin in ECC

45 sets 3333 censored data

Median lifespan 20h05 - 042h to 6967h

Retrospective data on Prisma M100 pre with or without heparin in

ECC

45 sets 2222 censored data

Median lifespan 16h35 - 067h to 6675 h

Even if ldquomedian lifespanrdquo is superior for ST no significant difference was

evidenced a study including more patients is necessary to demonstrate a

significant lifespan increase (see next slide)

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 14: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Survival curves for selected

Retrospective vs Prospective sets

Hopital de La Croix-Rousse Lyon - Pr Guerin

Gambro Clinical study report December 2006 - Study 1434

Lifetime Study for prospective and retrospective filters - EFFI-STAT - F MARTEAU - MFIG1 - 24MAR06

000

010

020

030

040

050

060

070

080

090

100

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69

Se

ts S

urv

iva

l

Group Retrospective group treated with AN69

Prospective group treated with AN69 ST

M100

ST100

Time (hours)

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 15: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Reported average filter life with

AN69 ST sets in CRRT

The average filter

life was

753

32 hrs in

prismaflex ST150

613 plusmn 136 hrs in

Multifiltrate

ampAV1000S

17 plusmn 113 hrs in

Prisma M100

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 16: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Relative ultrafiltration rates

and corresponding mean filter

life times are

10564 +- 164 mlhrmsup2

and 512 hrs in AV1000S

1168 +- 127 mlhrmsup2 and

471 hrs in Prismaflex ST150

(AN69ST)

19167 +- 314 mlhrmsup2

and 168 hrs in M 100

(AN69)

Reported average filter life ndash AN69 ST

in CRRT

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 17: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

AN69ST compatibility of use with citrate

Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for PrismaFlex CRRT Lisa D Burry David D Tung David Hallett Toni Bailie Virginia Carvalhana David Lee Steve Ramganesh Robert Richardson Sangeeta Mehta and Stephen

E Lapinsky

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009 September Vol 43

bull 819 adults admitted to this ICU

during the 12-month observation

period 48 (59) patients received

CRRT with Prismaflex and citrate

bull CRRT performed with the

Prismaflex ST150 set

Mean filter life was 384 plusmn 259

hours

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 18: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Lifespan of AN69 ST in CRRT (Prismaflex ST150 set)

UFH No antico

citrate

Int J Artif Organs 201033 (3) 139-146 - GR Kleger EFaumlssler Switzerland

Can circuit lifetime be a quality indicator in continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill

Comparison of

effect of

different

anticoagulation

methods on

circuit lifetime

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 19: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Time min

En

do

tox

in

EU

ml

0 UImsup2

5000 UImsup2

7000 UImsup2

14000 UImsup2

Impact of the pre-heparinization

Bovine blood

Does the surface coating with heparin reduce

the ability of the oXiris membrane to adsorb

endotoxins

Quantity of

heparin

grafted per

msup2

In-vitro test the heparin coating does not limit the ability of the membrane to

adsorb endotoxins

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 20: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

oXiris - No contact phase activation

in-vitro data

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 21: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Clots in deaeration chamber

Likely to occur in pre-filter

replacement with heparin or

no anticoagulation

Bloodair interface in this

chamber

Resolution

Post-filter replacement

Pre+Post-filter replacement

Citrate anticoagulant

blood

air

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 22: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Clots in deaeration chamber

Post dilution

replacement prevents

clot formation in the

deaeration chamber

Bloodfluidair interface

is created rather than an

airblood interface

blood

fluid air

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives

Page 23: AVOIDING ANTICOAGULATION in CRRT: An update on EMERGING ... anticoagulation in crrt.pdf · David Lee, Steve Ramganesh, Robert Richardson, Sangeeta Mehta, and Stephen E Lapinsky The

Modified Membrane such as oXiris is well designed for patients in

AKI+sepsis as it combines cytokine adsorption endotoxin adsorption

together with low a thrombogenic CRRT membrane A randomized

controlled trial is still needed to demonstrate the beneficial use of

this membrane for AKI+sepsis patients

OXIRIS Membrane may offer Endotoxin Adsorption with a CRRT

device

Use of Oxirisreg sets in CRRT without addition of heparin in the ECC

is feasible and may provide adequate filter lifespan

The use of this pre-heparinized membrane could be a simple and safe

alternative not only to circuit heparinization for high bleeding risk

patients but also to citrate anticoagulation if the latter is contra-

indicated

Conclusions amp Perspectives