aww2013: revitalizing irrigation in indonesia

7/29/2019 AWW2013: Revitalizing Irrigation in Indonesia

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OUTLINE

“RevitalizingIrrigation

inIndonesia”

1. IrrigationManagement

Overview

2. ShiftingParadigminIrrigationManagement

3. RevitalizationStrategies

4. BestPractices

Directorate of Water Resourcesand Irrigation

Location :Manila|Philippines

Date :March11th2013

HANDAL KREDIBEL PROAKTIF



1.IrrigationManagementOverview




IrrigationOverviewinIndonesia

§ I r r i g a t e d a r e a i n

Indonesia covers about

7 . 2 3 mi ll i on h a a n d

contributing 85% of rice

productioninIndonesia.

§ 89% of those area still

depend on the variability

o f r i v e r d i s c h a r g e

through weir or free

intake.

ü Fa ci ng t he c li ma te

issues

Sumatera Kalimantan

Bali–NusaTenggara

Maluku-PapuaSulawesi

Jawa

2.0

2.91

0.48

0.63

0.19

1.02

DISTRIBUTIONofIrrigatedAreabyREGION

(millionhectares)

Source:BAPPENAS,processedfromMinistryofPublicWork(2007)


§ Theauthorityofirrigationmanagement,in

primaryandsecondarycanal,wasdecentralized

intothreeauthority(central,province,district)

§ Whilefarmer/WUAhasfullresponsibilityin

tertiarycanal.



2.ShiftingParadigminIrrigationManagement




FromCentralizedintoDecentralizedEra


Thereare31provinceand360districtandalsolinesministryin

centralgovernment,itmeans

hundredsagencieswhomanaged

irrigatedarea!

AndthousandofWUA/farmer!

Centralized

Era

Decentralized

Era

Period 1890s-2004 2004uptonow

Distribution

ofAuthority

Irrigation

management

(headwork,

primary-

secondary-

tertiarycanal,

land

development)isfullyunder

controlof

CentralGovt.

§ Distributedbased

onlocationand

strataarea

§ CentralGovt

nowadaysonly

manage38%of

irrigatedarea

§ Therestof

irrigatedarea

under

responsibilityof

provincialand

districtlevel



ShiftingParadigm

1974

1999

2004

2011

§ F ul l y c o n t r o l o f

centralgovernment

§ Encourage WaterUserAssociationto

participateinwater

management

§ I n t r o d u c i n g

P a r t i c i p a t o r y

Approach

§ D e c e n t r a l i z e d

Authority

§ WaterActNo.

11/1974

§ GovtRegulationNo

23/1982on

Irrigation

§ GovtRegulationNo

77/2001on

Irrigation

§ WaterActNo.

7/2004

§ GovtRegulationNo

20/2006on

Irrigation


ShiftingParadigm

¨ PresidentialDirectiveàUpdatedTheTargetofNationalDevelopmentPlan

2010-2014(Fromselfsuf^iciencytosurplusinriceproduction)

§ Decentralizedauthorityhad

impacttothedecliningof

irrigationperformances

(lackofbudgetindistrict

level).

§ Intensivecoordination,

capacitybuilding,and

innovationarerequiredto

responsePresidential

Directiveandtoensurethesustainabilityof

irrigationservices.

Challenge



3.RevitalizationStrategies




NationalPolicyandStrategies


1. Establishnewirrigationareasandimprovethefunctionoftheirrigation

network

2. Rehabilitatedamagedirrigationnetworks

3. Optimizationofirrigationservices

4. Improvementoffarmer’sparticipation

5. Improvementofwaterutilizationef^iciencyandendorsementtolocal

governmentinimprovingthereliabilityofirrigationnetworks



CommitmenttoFinanceIrrigationSector


4.92

7.93

9.75

-

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

2010 2011 2012

B i l l i

o n

U S D

CentralGovernmentInvestmentonIrrigationSector NOTE:

§ Includingirrigation^inancing

fromMinistryofPublicWork,

MinistryofAgricultureand

SpecialAllocationfundson

Irrigation

§ Exclude^inancingfromprovincial

anddistrict’sgovernment

§ Assumption1USD:Rp10.000Source:BAPPENAS,processedfromvarioussources

Theinvestmentonirrigationsectorwillbeincreasingfornextfewyears,inorderto:

1. maintainperformancesreliabilityofirrigationservices;and

2. supporttheimplementationofPresidentialDirective.



CommitmenttoHelpProvincialandDistrictLevel


Current:

§ Specialallocationfund

§ Initiativetosupportlocalgovernmentforirrigationdevelopmentand

management(WISMP–NTBWRMP–PISP)

Inthefuture:

§ Developnewfundchannelingtolocalgovernment.

§ Developnewirrigationmanagementwhichconsiderthewateref^iciency,

stakeholderparticipation,andassetmanagement.



4.BestPractices




LessonLearnedfromIndonesianReform


IntegratedSystem

DistributionAuthority

Assetmanagementandefîcient

înancing

Humanresources

development

InstitutionStrengthening

Participatoryapproach

IRRIGATIONREFORMPRINCIPLES

WhatWeHaveDone:

1. Setuprolesharing

2. Revitalizethefarmer

organization

3. CreateSocio-EconomicProîle

4. Endorsetheestablishmentof

LocalRegulationonIrrigation

5. Increasinglevelofawareness

6. EstablishofIrrigationAsset

Managementandformulate

IrrigationManagementand

DevelopmentPlan



“ThankYou”


aww2013: revitalizing irrigation in indonesia

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