ayahs 177 – 182. righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Surah al Baqarah
Ayahs 177 – 182
![Page 2: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah , the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and
the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakah; [those who] fulfill their promise
when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the
righteous.
Ayah 177
![Page 3: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Context
• Our deen is about devoting yourself to Allah SWT not just following rituals
• Jews and Christians faced a particular direction they thought this is why they are rightly guided
• Each Salah should take us closer to Allah SWT• Ayyatul Birr – this ayah is a comprehensive
picture of Islam
![Page 4: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Root Words
• Baa Raaw Raaw – in a vast land, you have a variety of things; abundant good, huge/great good deeds
• Al Mashriq and Al Maghrib – Why? Qiblah is determined by east and west; also east and west were sacred directions for the People of the Book
![Page 5: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ayat al Birr
Aqaa’id(beliefs)
Ibaadaat(worship)
Mu’amalaat(dealings)
Akhlaqiyaat(manners)
Iman,
![Page 6: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
بالل�ه آم�ن�
Tawheed
Tawheed al-Rububiyyah
Unity of Divine
Lordship
Tawheed al-Uloohiyyah
Unity of the Divine Nature
Tawheed al-Asma’ wa’l-
Sifaat
Unity of the Divine Names
and Attributes
![Page 7: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ر اآلخ ال�ي�و�م و�
Belief
Grave
Barzakh
Resurrection
Accounting
Siraat
Hell or Paradise
![Page 8: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Prophets, Books, AngelsProphets
Messengers
Prophets
Books
Teachings
Commands
Angels
Existence
Roles
![Page 9: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ب/ه ح1 ع�ل�ى ال� ال�م� آت�ى و�
;ه9 ب ح=
(Despite of) Love for Wealth
(Sake of) Love for Allah
(Due to) Love of Giving
![Page 10: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Relatives
By Blood By Marriage By Nursing
ب�ى ر� ال�ق1 ذ�وي
![Page 11: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ب�ى ر� ال�ق1 ذ�وي“You will never spend anything seeking
thereby the Countenance of Allah, but you will be rewarded for it, even (the morsel) that
you put in your wife’s mouth.” [Bukhari & Muslim]
“If a Muslim spends on his family, seeking reward for that with Allah, then it will an act
of charity on his part.” [Bukhari & Muslim]
![Page 12: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ال�ي�ت�ام�ى و�
Orphan
Not Reached Age of
Puberty
Father Passed Away
![Page 13: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
اكين� ال�م�س� و�
Needy
Can’t Fulfill their needs
Can’t Support themselves
![Page 14: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ل� ل�ي س�� س� ال ب� س�ا
Traveler
Guest
On Transit/Stop Over
Wishes to travel but no means to do
so
![Page 15: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
س� ل�ي ل� س��ا س�ال
Asks
Verbally State & Behavior
![Page 16: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ل� س�ا ل�� ل�ي ال س�Freeing Slaves
Freeing Captives
Pay for the Bail
Pay off Debt
![Page 17: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
KاةK ك Oالز Kى وKآت
Calculate it properly
Before a Year Passes
KامKقK وKأKالةOالص
Fulfill Conditions
Pray as Rasool Allah
(s.a.w) prayed
![Page 18: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
با د�� س� س�ا س�ا ل�ا �ب ل� ل� �ب س� ل� س د�و س�المو
م� ه� ه� م� ع� ه
Promise with Allah
Ahd Alast
Believing and Worshiping
Allah
Any promise with Allah
Promise with People
Muslims or Non Muslims
![Page 19: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
س� ل�ي ل� س�$ا س�ال Kح9ينKوس9
_ Kأ _ب ال
Physical
Mental
اء OرOالضKو
Mental Torture
Hurt by People
اء Kس_ Kأ _ب ال
Physical Pain
Any severe
situation
![Page 20: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
وا د�ق1 ص� ال�ذين� ل�ئك� و�أ1
They Do what they say and say what they do
![Page 21: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ون� ت�ق1 ال�م1 ه1م1 أ1ول�ئك� و�
Bir Sidq Taqwa
![Page 22: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Reflect!If every single
person implemented this ayah, what
would be the state of the
Muslims today?
![Page 23: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
LESSONS
• When you say “I believe” you have to prove it with your actions to confirm that statement
• Righteousness is not about just one act or one aspect of life
• Don’t limit yourself to only certain things in the deen
• Our eyes should be open to good opportunities
![Page 24: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the
free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother
anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him with good conduct. This is an
alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful
punishment.
Ayah 178
![Page 25: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
اص1 ص� ال�قRule of Equal Retribution
ق9صKاص=
Life Limbs Wounds
U N J U S T L Y
![Page 26: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Way of Taking Qisas
ق9صKاص=
Exact same thing will be
done
Pays Compensation/Blood Money
Forgiven
One who Kills be Held Accountable
![Page 27: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ء% بي س' ل) ل(ي س*ا ب� ل+ د) سل سي ل, د� ب� سم س�
ع ه� ع�Blood Money Forgiveness
![Page 28: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
lاعK ;ب فKاتو _مKع_ر= 9ال ب
ف9Reasonable
Amount
Don’t Remind of
favor
_ه9 Kي 9ل إ KدKاء وKأuان K9ح_س 9إ ب
No Delay & Fraud
Gratitude
![Page 29: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
lةKح_م KرKو
Murderer is not killed
Issue is resolved in
Dunya
K9ك ذKلم;ن lخ_ف9يفK ت
=م_ ;ك ب Oر Qisas is not
the only option
Forgiving is not the only
option
![Page 30: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Pع�ذ�اب ل�ه1 ف� ذ�لك� ب�ع�د� اع�ت�د�ى م�ن ف�Pيم�ل أ
Murderer
Runs Away or Hide
Delay & Fraud
Heirs
Kill the Murderer after taking
Blood Money
Kill some family member of murderer
![Page 31: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Example
![Page 32: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you
[people] of understanding, that you may become righteous.
Ayah 179
![Page 33: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Reward DrivenPunishment Driven
Types of People
![Page 34: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
اص ص� ال�ق في ل�ك1م� و�Pي�اة ح�
Fear of Death for the Murderer
Punishment of Murderer becomes an Ibrah
Doors of Evil are closed
![Page 35: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Taqwah
Fear of Killing
Save Yourself by
implementing Qisas
By Obeying Command of
Qisas
ون� ت�ت�ق1 ل�ع�ل�ك1م� األ�ل�ب�اب أ1ولي� � ي�ا
![Page 36: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he
leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near
relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.
Ayah 180
![Page 37: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
ي�ة1 ال�و�ص ي�را خ� ك� ت�ر� إنبين� ر� و�األ�ق� الد�ي�ن لل�و�
Wasiyyah
One Third of Wealth
Roles / Duties
Matters concerning
family
![Page 38: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Wealth, Property, Assets
Discretionary Portion
Wasiyyah
Non Heirs Maximum 1/3
Fixed Portion
Meerath
Heirs Specific Shares
Person’s Discretion Prescribed by Allah
![Page 39: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
وف ع�ر1 بال�م�
Not willing more than 1/3 of the wealth
Not making a bequest for heirs
1. By not making a bequest for his heirs - because they already have a share fromhis inheritance.2. And not willing more than 1/3
![Page 40: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Example
$60,000
Non Heirs
Heirs$40,000$20,000
![Page 41: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Prophet (s.a.w) said:It is the duty of a Muslim
who has something which is to be given as a bequest not
to have it for two nights without having his will
written down regarding it.[Muslim]
![Page 42: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Then whoever alters the bequest after he has heard it - the sin is
only upon those who have altered it. Indeed, Allah is
Hearing and Knowing.
Ayah 181
![Page 43: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Example
![Page 44: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
But if one fears from the bequeather [some] error or sin and corrects that
which is between them, there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and
Merciful.
Ayah 182
![Page 45: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
_م�ا 9ث إ
IntentionallyBias
Sin
![Page 46: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Example
![Page 47: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Homework
![Page 48: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Will Template
• ISNA Will Template• http://www.isna.ca/downloads/misc/Last_Will_and_Testame
nt/LASTWILLTestament_Sr.pdf
• Shares are already stated in this; just sign and personalize it
• Let family members know where you’ve put your will
![Page 49: Ayahs 177 – 182. Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah,](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103123/56649d745503460f94a53ef4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Islamic Will and TestamentDownload Islamic Will and Testament for:
Brothers
Sisters
It is advised that the documents are completed in consultatation with a lawyer.
If additional religious guidance is required, kindly consult one of our knowledgable scholars at the center.
It is possible for ISNA Canada to file the ORIGINAL documents if desired.