az azerbaijan language lessons

7/31/2019 AZ Azerbaijan Language Lessons

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PEACE CORPS/AZERBAIJAN


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The text accompanies the following twenty-three (23) audio tracks: AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_0.mp3 (Time: 2:22) (File Size: 2.16 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_1.mp3 (Time: 4:13) (File Size: 3.86 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_2.mp3 (Time: 4:08) (File Size: 3.78 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_3.mp3 (Time: 3:01) (File Size: 2.77 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_4.mp3 (Time: 5:04) (File Size: 4.64 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_5.mp3 (Time: 0:38) (File Size: 600 KB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_6.mp3 (Time: 1:20) (File Size: 1.22 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_7.mp3 (Time: 4:36) (File Size: 4.21 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_8.mp3 (Time: 3:48) (File Size: 3.48 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_9.mp3 (Time: 2:51) (File Size: 2.61 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_10.mp3 (Time: 2:14) (File Size: 2.05 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_11.mp3 (Time: 3:12) (File Size: 2.93 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_12.mp3 (Time: 1:34) (File Size: 1.44 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_13.mp3 (Time: 4:33) (File Size: 4.17 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_14.mp3 (Time: 6:58) (File Size: 6.38 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_15.mp3 (Time: 1:40) (File Size: 1.52 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_16.mp3 (Time: 0:57) (File Size: 897 KB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_17.mp3 (Time: 2:05) (File Size: 1.91 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_18.mp3 (Time: 1:43) (File Size: 1.57 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_19.mp3 (Time: 2:20) (File Size: 2.14 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_20.mp3 (Time: 2:45) (File Size: 2.52 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_21.mp3 (Time: 5:25) (File Size: 4.97 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_22.mp3 (Time: 2:14) (File Size: 2.04 MB) AZ_Azerbaijani_Lesson_23.mp3 (Time: 5:13) (File Size: 4.77 MB)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE...........................................4

LESSON 1 ..............................................................................................................................5

AZERBAIJANIALPHABET................................................................................5VOWEL HARMONY ........................................................................................5

LESSON 2 ..............................................................................................................................6

PERSONAL PRONOUNS .................................................................................6TO BE SUFFIXES IN THE PRESENT TENSE........................................................6

LESSON 3 NEGATIVE AND AFFIRMATIVE FORMS OF TO BE IN PRESENT................7LESSON 4 ..............................................................................................................................7

HOW TO GREET AND RESPOND TO GREETING .................................................7

LESSON 5 ..............................................................................................................................8

OTHER EXPRESSIONS USED FOR GREETING ....................................................8

LESSON 6 ..............................................................................................................................8

SAYING GOOD- BYE......................................................................................8

LESSON 7 ..............................................................................................................................8

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS/POSSESSIVENESS ...................................................8POSSESSIVE SUFFIXES .................................................................................9

Intro to the Azerbaijan Language, Peace Corps/Azerbaijan 2


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LESSON 8 ............................................................................................................................10

GETTINGAQUAINTED..................................................................................10

LESSON 9 ............................................................................................................................10

INTRODUCTIONS.........................................................................................10

LESSON 10 ..........................................................................................................................11

POLITELY SPEAKING...................................................................................11

LESSON 11 ..........................................................................................................................11

FREQUENTLY USED VERBS-COMMANDS......................................................11

LESSON 12 FORMAL AND INFORMAL COMMAND FORMS ...........................................12

LESSON 13 ..........................................................................................................................12

PRESENT TENSE ........................................................................................12

LESSON 14 ..........................................................................................................................13

EXPRESSING NEEDS ANDASKINGABOUT PRICE ...........................................13LESSON 15 ..........................................................................................................................14

ASKING QUESTIONS ...................................................................................14

LESSON 16 ..........................................................................................................................14

THEADJECTIVES........................................................................................14

LESSON 17 ..........................................................................................................................14

AGREEING AND DISAGREEING .....................................................................14

LESSON 18 ..........................................................................................................................15

ASKING/REQUESTING FOR SOMETHING OR OFFERINGASSISTANCE................15LESSON 19 ..........................................................................................................................15

TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGE ABILITIES ...........................................................15

LESSON 20 ..........................................................................................................................15

ASKING FOR DIRECTIONS ............................................................................15

LESSON 21 ..........................................................................................................................16

CONVERSATION WITH THE HOST FAMILY......................................................16

LESSON 22 ..........................................................................................................................17

EXPRESSING LIKES AND DISLIKES................................................................17

LESSON 23 ..........................................................................................................................17

NUMERALS ................................................................................................17



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Brief Introduction to the Azerbaijani Language

The Azerbaijani language is the official language of the Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijani isspoken by about 8 million people in Azerbaijan Republic and generally by 50 million people

all over the world. Azerbaijani is a member of the Turkic branch of the Altaic language family,which includes about 20 languages. Close to 150 million people speak these languages inthe area that stretches from the Adriatic Sea in the west to Mongolia, Siberia and China inthe east. Specifically, Azerbaijani belongs to the Oghuz Seljuk sub-group, along with(Osmanli) Turkish. Other well-known members of the Turkic branch include: Uzbek, Kipchak,Kyrgyz, Tatar, and Kazakh. The Turkic languages closely resemble each other and form acomplex of mutually intelligible dialects.

Characteristic features of the Azerbaijani language are: Like all of the Turkic languages, Azerbaijani is agglutinative, that is, grammatical

functions are indicated by adding various suffixes to fixed stems. Separate suffixes on nouns indicate both gender and number, but there is no

grammatical gender. Absence of initial and final consonant clusters (with some exceptions for the final

consonant clusters) Absence of articles Instead of prepositions, it uses postpositions . For example: Anam il = with my

mother Nouns are inflected for case. There are five case endings. It is subject-object-verb language It has a vowel harmony

The Azerbaijani language has 32 letters. Stress always falls on the last syllable.



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Lesson 1

Azerbaijani AlphabetHrflr Letters Nmunlr

(Examples)As in the word

() Ata, imla (father, dictation) FatherBb (b) Byk, mktb (big, school) BigCc (c) Cavab, c (answer, tree) Jam () y, ik (tea, flower) CheckDd (d) Da, qnd (mountain, sugar) Day () Elm, neft (science, oil) End, elephant () , drs (meat, lesson) Man, badFf (f) fhl, arf Factory, scarfGg (ge) gmi, gn (close to English g in

give, singer) (e) Olan, ba (boy, garden) ( close to

French rin pardon)Hh (h) hft, hava (week, air) Hand, here

() xrit, yax (close to Scottishchin loch)

Hobby

I () Baq, balq (knife, fish)(close toEnglish yin symbol)

i (i) Indi, ink (now, cow) Beach, leaveJj (j) Jurnal, qaraj (magazine, garage) Garage, massage () Kartof, fizika (potato, physics) Cat ,class, cabbageQq (q) Qap, qaq (door, spoon) Go, getLl (el) Lampa, palto (lamp, coat) Lamp, lemonMm (m) Mavi, pambq (blue, cotton) Map, machineNn (n) Ana, nahar (mother, dinner) Nine, next () otaq, orta (room, middle) Boss, often

() rk, rdk (bread, duck) Burn, earnPp (p) pncr, pendir (window, cheese) Pen, pencilRr (r) Radio, armud (radio, pear) RedSs (s) Sd, su (milk, water) City, side () orba, am (soup, candle) Shy, shineTt (t) Tarix, mtn (history, text) Text, timeUu (u) Uaq, qum (child, sand) Moon, soup () zm, z (grape, face)(very close

to German - bung)Vv (v) Valideyn, divar (parents, wall) Vital, vastYy (y) Yay, yeni (summer, new) Yes, yesterdayZz (z) Maaza, zavod (shop, plant) Zebra, zero

Vowel HarmonyIn Azerbaijani there is a phenomenon called vowel harmony in which the vowels of suffixes mustharmonize with the vowels of noun and verb stems, for example, if the stem has a hard vowel (a,, o, u), then the vowel of the suffix must be hard; if the stem has a soft vowel (e, , i, , ), thenthe suffix must be soft. For example:

kitab+ lar (lar- plural suffix)kitab+ n (Genetive case)zavod+ un (Genetive case)gl+lr (plural)mktb+ (dative case)

booksbooksplantsflowersto school

Note: Though this concept may be difficult to understand at first, Peace Corps Language trainerswill work with you during Pre-Service Training to help you understand.



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Lesson 2

Personal Pronouns

IYouHe/she/itWeYouThey

MnSnOBizSizOnlar

To be suffixes in the Present Tense

To convey the same meaning of the English to be Azerbaijani has different words and suffixes.The most common of them are the personal suffixes that attach to nouns, adjectives, andlocations and express the meaning of to be + noun/adjective/adverb.

For example:

Bu kitabdr= It is a book. O, qz qngdir = That girl is beautiful. Kitab rf+d+dir= The book is on the shelf (note that d here indicates location.).

Negative is formed by the word deyil.

For example: Bu kitab deyil = This is not a book. Kitab rfddeyil = The book is not on the shelf. O qz qng deyil = That girl is not beautiful.

See below for endings used with different persons:

PersonalPronoun

Singular Plural

1st person Mn (y)am, - (y)mMn hkim+m (I am adoctor)Mn all+y+am (I amclever)

Biz (y)q, (y)ik, (y)uq, (y)kBiz hkim+ ik(We are doctors)Biz all+y+ q (We are clever)

2nd person Sn -- san, snSn hkim+sn (You are a

doctor)Sn all+ san (You areclever)

Snz4 or(shorter form) sz, siz, suz,sz

Siz hkim+siniz(siz) (You aredoctors)Siz all+snz(sz) (You are clever)

3rd person O dr, dir, dur, drO hkim+ dir(He/she is adoctor)O all+ dr (He/she isclever)

Onlar dr, dir, dur, drOnlar hkim+dir(lr). (They aredoctors)Onlar all+dr(lar) (They are clever)

Note that y is aconnecting consonant, which is used between two vowels. For example: Mngcl+y+m = I am strong.



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Lesson 3

Negative and Affirmative Forms of to be in Present

I am a teacher -- I am not a teacher.You are a doctor You are not a doctor.He/she is a driver -- He/she is not a driver.We are Volunteers -- We are not Volunteers.You are Trainees You are not Trainees.

They are workers -- They are not workers.

Mn mllimm Mn mllim deyil+m.Sn hkimsn Sn hkim deyil+sn.O srcdr- O src deyil.Biz knllyk Biz knll deyil+ik.Siz tlimisiniz (siz) Siz tlimideyil+siniz.Onlar fhldir(lr) Onlar fhldeyil+(lr).

Lesson 4

How to greet and respond to a greeting

English AzerbaijaniDialogue-1A: - Hello!B: - HelloA: - How are you?B: - I am fine, thank you very much. How areyou?A: - I am fine too. Thank you.

Dialogue- 2

A: - Hi! How are you?B: - I am fine, thank you. How are you?A: - I am fine too. How are things?B: - Not bad. How is everything with you?A: - Fine.

Dialogue 3A: - Hello! How are things?B: - Hello! Everything is OK. How are thingsin your life?A: - Thanks God, everything is fine. (lit. allare in good health)

Dialogue 4A: - Hello! Are you OK?B: - Yes, I am fine. And you?A: - I am fine too.

Dialogue 5A: - Hello, how are you?B: - Hi, very bad.A: - Why, what happened?B: - It is very hot.

Dialoq-1A: - Salam!B: - Salam!A: - Necsiniz? (formal)B: - Yaxyam, ox sa olun. Siznecsiniz?A: - Mn d yaxyam. Sa olun.

Dialoq- 2

A: - Salam! Necsn? (informal)B: - Yaxyam, sa ol. Sn necsn?A: - Mn d yaxyam. lrin necdir?B: - Pis deyil. Snin ilrin necdir?A: - Yaxdr.

Dialoq 3A: - Salam! N var, n yox?B: - Hrey yaxdr. Sizd n var, nyox?A: - kr ALLAHA, salamatlqdr.

Dialoq 4A: - Salam! Yaxsanm?B: - H, yaxyam. Bs sn?A: - Mn d yaxyam.

Dialoq 5A: - Salam, necsn?B: - Salam, ox pis.A: - Niy, n olub?B: - ox istidir.



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In Azerbaijani, Possession contains two parts: possessor and possessed. The possessor is anoun or a pronoun in genitive case: mnim (my), snin (your), bacmn (my sisters) etc. andpossessed is a noun that has possessive suffixes: anam (my mother), qardan(your brother),atas(his/her father).For example: Mnim bacm (My sister). Snin bacn (Your sister). Onun bacs (His/her sister).Bizim bacmz (Our sister). Sizin bacnz (Your sister). Onlarn bacs (Their sister).

Possessive SuffixesPersons SuffixesMnim ()m, - (i)m, - (u)m, - ()m

kitab+m (my book)dftr+im (my notebook)yaz+m (my writing)z+m (my face)

Bizim - ()mz, - (i)miz, -(u)muz, ()mz

kitab+mz (our book)dftr+imiz (ournotebook)yaz+mz (our writing)z+mz (our face)

Snin - ()n, - (i)n, -(u)n, -()n

kitab+n (your book)dftr+in (your notebook)yaz+n (your writing)z+n (your face)

Sizin - ()nz, - (i)niz, -(u)nuz,- ()nz

kitab+nz (your book)dftr+iniz (yournotebook)yaz+nz (your writing)z+nz (your face)

Onun - (s),- (s)i,- (s)u,- (s)(note that s is a connectingconsonant and is added whenthe word ends in a vowel -ata+s+)

kitab+ (his/her book)dftr+i (his/hernotebook)yaz+s (his/her writing)z+ (his/her face)

Onlarn - (s),- (s)i,- (s)u,-(s)

- lar, - lri

kitab+ or kitab+lar(their books)dftr+i/dftrlri (theirnotebooks)yaz+s/yazlar (theirwritings)z+/zlri (their faces)

Note thatlar, -lrareplural suffixes. InAzerbaijani they areused if the possessed isplural. If the possessedis singular the pluralsuffixes are not used.



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Lesson 8

Getting Aquainted

1.

A: Hello, my name is Ryan. I am an American.B: Hello, my name is Aysel. I am anAzerbaijani.

2.What is your name?What is your name?Where are you from?Where are you from?What are you? (Profession)What are you? (Profession)

3.A: Hello, what is your name?B: Hello, my name is Paul.A: How old are you?B: I am 22.A: Where are you from?B: I am from America. I am an American.A: What are you?B: I am a Peace Corps Volunteer.A: What are you doing?B: I am teaching English.

4.

A: Hello, my name is Sandy.B: Hi, my name is Rauf.A: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you too.

1.

A: Salam, mnim adm Rayndr. MnAmerikalyam.B: Salam, mnim adm Ayseldir. MnAzrbaycanlyam.

2.Snin adn ndir? (informal)Sizin adnz ndir? (formal)Sn haralsan? (informal)Siz haralsnz? (formal)Sn nisn? (informal)Siz nisiniz? (formal)

3.A: Salam, snin adn ndir?B: Salam, mnim adm Poldur.A: Snin ne yan var?B: Mnim iyirmi iki (22) yam var.A: Sn haradansan?B: Mn Amerikadanam. Mn Amerikalyam.A: Sn nisn?B: Mn Slh Korpusu Knllsym.A: Sn n edirsn?B: Mn ingilis dili yrdirm.

4.

A: Salam, mnim adm Sndidir.B: Salam, mnim adm Raufdur.A: ox adam.B: Mn d ox adam.

Lesson 9

Introductions

1.This is Eric. He is my friend.This is my father. His name is Fuad.This is my mother. Her name is Nargiz.This is my sister. Her name is Fidan.This is my brother. His name is Samir.This is my director. His name is Vahid.Or Vahid muallim (teacher) is my director.

2.A: Please get acquainted, this is Vahid muallim(teacher). He is the director of our school.B: Hello, Vahid muallim. You are welcome.V: Thank you so much.

1.Bu Erikdir. O mnim dostumdur.Bu mnim atamdr. Onun ad Fuaddr.Bu mnim anamdr. Onun ad Nrgizdir.Bu mnim bacmdr. Onun ad Fidandr.Bu mnim qardamdr. Onun ad Samirdir.Bu mnin direktorumdur. Onun ad Vahiddir.Or Vahid mllim mnim direktorumdur.

2.A: Tan olun, Vahid mllim. O bizim mktbindirektorudur.B: Salam, Vahid mllim, xo glmisiniz.V: ox sa olun.



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to put putto take away- take awayto see seeto write writeto read readto teach teach

to sleep sleepto turn on turn onto turn off turn offto throw throwto run runto watch/see watch/seeto listen listento give -- give

qoymaq -- qoyaparmaq -- apargrmk -- gryazmaq -- yazoxumaq oxuyrtmk yrt

yatmaq -- yatyandrmaq yandrsndrmk sndratmaq atqamaq qabaxmaq baxqulaq asmaq -- qulaq asvermk -- ver

Lesson 12

Formal and Informal Command Forms

Note that, for commands, in formal and polite speech in, - n,- un,- n is added to the verb stemaccording to the vowel harmony.

For example: infinitive command informal command formalglmk (to come) gl (come) glin (come)qalmaq (to stay) qal (stay) qalnolmaq (to be) ol (be) olungrmk (to see) gr (see) grnoxumaq (to read) oxu (read) oxuyun

Lesson 13

Present Tense

The present tense is formed by adding (y)ir(r,ur,r) to the verb root. For example: ilmk (towork) - il+y+ ir (works); glmk (to come)- gl+ir (comes); oxumaq (to read)- oxu+y+ ur (reads).The negative is formed by adding-ma,-m or -m to the root of the verb before adding the presenttense suffix. For example: il+y+ir--------- il+M+ir (doesnt work), gl+ir------- gl+M+ ir (doesntcome).

In order to indicate which person is carrying out the action, one of the personal suffixes is added:

person singular person plural1st

Mn-am, -mist+y+ir+m (I want)ist+M+ ir+m (I dont want)oxu+ y+ur+ am (I read)oxu+M+ur+am (I dont read)

Biz -ik,-q,-uq,-kist+y+ir+ik (we want)ist+M+ir+ik (we don want)oxu+y+ur+uq (we read)oxu+M+ur+uq (we dontread)

2nd

Sn-san,-snist+y+ir+sn (You want)ist+M+ir+sn(you dont want)

oxu+y+ur+ san (you read)oxu+M+ur+san (you dont read)

Siz -siniz, -snz, -sunuz,-snzist+y+ir+siniz (you want)

ist+M+ir+siniz (you dontwant)



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oxu+y+ur+sunuz(you read)oxu+M+ur+sunuz (you dontread)

3rd

ONoneist+y+ir (He/ she wants)

ist+M+ir (he/she doesnt want)oxu+y+ur (he/she reads)oxu+M +ur (he/she doesnt read)

Onlar -lar, -lrist+y+ir+lr (they want)

ist+M+ir(lr) (they dontwant)oxu+y+ur+lar (they read)oxu+M+ur(lar) (they dontread)

Lesson 14

Expressing Needs and Asking About Price

1.I need water.I need a bathroom.I need to eat.I need to sleepI need to have a rest.I need to read.I need fruit.I need to buy clothes.I need to buy shoes.I need to get up early in the morning.

I dont need bread.I dont need water.

2.I want cold water.I want to eat.I want to sleep.I want to go to the post office.I want to buy a mobile phone.I want cola.I want to be alone.I dont want water.I dont want to eat.

I dont eat meat.I dont eat much butter/oil.I dont drink.

3.How much is the water?How much is the apple?How much is the tomato?How much is the mineral water?

1.Mn su lazmdr.Mn tualet lazmdr.Mn yemk lazmdr.Mn yatmaq lazmdr.Mn dinclmk lazmdr.Mn oxumaq lazmdr.Mn meyv lazmdr.Mn paltar almaq lazmdr.Mn ayaqqab almaq lazmdr.Mn shr tez durmaq lazmdr.

Mn rk lazm deyil.Mn su lazm deyil.

2.Mn soyuq su istyirm.Mn yemk istyirm.Mn yatmaq istyirm.Mn pota getmk istyirm.Mn mobil telefon almaq istyirm.Mn kola istyirm.Mn tk qalmaq istyirm.Mn su istmirm.Mn yemk istmirm.

Mn t yemirm.Mn yal yemirm.Mn imirm.

3.Su neydir?Alma neydir?Pomidor neydir?Mineral su neydir?



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Lesson 15

Asking Questions

Who?

What?Where?What is this?Who is that?When?How?What does it mean?Why?

Kim?

N?Hara?Bu ndir?Kimdir?N vaxt?Nec?Bu n demkdir?Niy? N n?

Lesson 16

The Adjectives

coldhotsweetbittertastytastelesssaltyunsaltedstrong teaweak teafreshold

soyuqistiirinacdadldadszduzluduzsuztnd ayaq aytzkhn

Lesson 17

Agreeing and Disagreeing

YesNoYesNoAbsolutely rightNo, it is wrong.You are not right.You are right.You are wrong.I dont agree.I agree.This is not true.

Bli (formal)Xeyr (formal)H (informal)Yox (informal)Tamamil dzdr.Xeyr, shvdir.Sn(siz) dz deyilsn (siz)Sn(siz) dz deyirsn. or Sn dzsn.Sn (siz) shvsnMn raz deyilmMn razyam.Dz deyil.



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Lesson 18

Asking/Requesting for Something or Offering Assistance

Can/could you open the door?

Can/could you open the window?Can/could you tell?Can/could I make a call?May I come?Can I open?Can I help?You cannot!Shall I call?Shall I go?Shall I help you?

Qapn aa bilrsiniz?

Pncrni aa bilrsiniz?Dey bilrsiniz?Zng ed bilrm?Glmk olar?Amaq olar?Kmk ed bilrm?Olmaz!Zng edim?Gedim?Kmk edim?

Lesson 19

Talking about language abilities

I dont know AzerbaijaniI know very little AzerbaijaniI can speak a little.Do you know English?I am sorry, I dont understand.Do you understand?I am an American I dont know Azerbaijani.

Please speak a little slower I dontunderstand.

Mn Azrbaycan dilini bilmirm.Mn Azrbaycan dilind ox az bilirm.Mn bir az dana bilirm.Sn (siz) ingilisc bilirsn (siz)?Balayn, baa dmrm.Baa drsn?Mn Amerikalyam, Azrbaycan dilinddana bilmirm.Bir az yava dan, baa dmrm.

Lesson 20

Asking for Directions

1.A: Excuse me, where is the bathroom(toilet)?B: Go straight.A: Thank you so much.

2.A: Where is the bathroomB: Turn to the right.

3.A: Where can I wash my hands?B: In the bathroom.A: Is there any soap?B: Yes, it is over there.

4.

A: Excuse me, where is cafe?B: In the center.

1.A: Balayn, tualet haradadr?B: Dz gedin.A: ox sa olun.

2.A: Hamam haradadr?B: Saa dnn.

3.A: limi harada yuya bilrm?B: Hamamda.A: Sabun var?B: H oradadr.

4.

A: Ba

lay

n, kafe haradad

r?B: Mrkzd.



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5.A: Where is the bazaar?B: Go straight, it is on the right side.A: Thank you very much.B: Not at all.

6.A: Where is the shop?B: Turn to the left.

5.A: Bazar haradadr?B: Dz gedin, sada.A: ox sa olun.B: Dymz.

6.A: Maaza haradadr?B: Sola dnn.

Lesson 21

Conversation With the Host Family

1.A: Are you hungry?

B: Yes, a little. I want to eat bread, cheeseand a vegetable salad.

2.A: Come and have a lunch.B: I am not hungry. I dont want to eat. Iwant water.

3.A: Shall I help you?B: No, thank you. I will do myself.

4.

Where shall I wash my clothes?Where shall I hang my clothes?Where can I drink water?Is the water boiled?I cannot eat this meal.How can I heat the water?The hot water is not running.The water is not running.There is no toilet paper.There is no soap.There is no electricity.I have a headache.I have a toothache.

I have a diarrhea.I have a sore throat.I am sick.I feel bad.

1.A: Acsan?

B: H (bli), bir az. Mn rk, pendir vtrvz salat yemk istyirm.

2.A: Gl yemk ye.B: Mn ac deyilm. Yemk istmirm. Suistyirm.

3.A: Siz kmk edim?B: Yox sa ol. Mn zm edrm.

4.

Paltarm harada yuyum?Paltarm haradan asm?Su haradan i bilrm?Su qaynayb?Mn bu yemyi yey bilmirm.Suyu nec qzdrm?sti su glmir.Su glmir.Tualet kaz yoxdur.Sabun yoxdur.q yanmr.Bam aryr.Diim aryr.

Qarnm aryr.Boazm aryr.Xstym.Ozm pis hiss edirm.



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Lesson 22

Expressing Likes and Dislikes

1.A: Do you like fruit?B: Yes, I like fruit.

2.A: Do you like milk?B: No, I dont like milk/

3.A: What do you like?B: I like tomato, cucumber, watermelon.

4.A: What dont you like?B: I dont like tea.

5.I dont like too much butter/oil

1.A: Meyv xolayrsan?B: Bli, mn meyv xolayram.

2.A: Sd xolayrsan?B: Xeyr, mn sd xolamram.

3.A: Sn n xolayrsan?B: Mn pomidor, xiyar , qarpz xolayram.

4.A: Sn n xolamrsan?B: Mn ay xolamram.

5.Yal yemk xolamram.

Lesson 23

Numerals

0 - sfr1 - bir2 - iki3 - 4 - drd5 - be6 - alt7 - yeddi8 - skkiz9 - doqquz10 - on

11 - on bir12 - on iki13 - on 14 - on drd15 - on be16 - on alt17 - on yeddi18 - on skkiz19 - on doqquz20 - iyirmi21 - iyirmi bir22 - iyirmi iki23 - iyirmi etc.

10 - on20 - iyirmi30 - otuz40 - qrx50 - lli60 - altm70 - yetmi80 - sksn90 - doxsan100 - yz200 - iki yz300 - yz etc.

1000 - min2 000 - iki min3 000 - min4 000 - drd min5 000 - be min6 000 - alt min7000 - yeddi min8 000 - skkiz min9 000 - doqquz min1 000 000 - birmilyon1 000 000 000 - birmilyard


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