azadi va sazman.pdf

7/29/2019 Azadi va Sazman.pdf

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16. Bathurst 17. Gentz

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20. Autun

19. Duke of Wellington

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3. Murat

5. Orange

YA

4. Ferdinand



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6. Saxony

8. Memoires

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7. Duc d'Enghien



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9. Marcus Aulelius

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10. Hardenburg 1,l. Stein

YA



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12. Waterloo

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14. cali€ia

17. Spanish Armada

15. Bohemia

18. Cosmopolitanism

16. Trensylvania

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23. Frederick Augustus

19. Sh6ily

22. Treitschko

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24. Friedrichsfelde

26. Lie'ge

25. Pressburg

27. Saint Cloud

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3. Montpellier

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10. Laibach

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21 . Vigilantius

24. Ely

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22. Jerome

20. Cathari6ts

23. Canterbury



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4. Elizabeth Bennett

2. Persuasion

5. Palmer

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9. John Lawrence and Barbara Hammond

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12. Berkshire

13. Ouoted from Hammond, Village Labourer,4rh ed., p. 139

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14. Mc Culloch..:-t .r..lclifj1l jk-,<Ljl .Irrvlj-Ut Vittagc Labourer, p. 161.1A

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1. James Watt

3. Kinglake

Al

2. Cartwright

4. Eothen



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13. Cobbett

15. Sadler

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J a.;=..o 6ly,l10T ,r"JJt" aS-.r'.-l;.t .ji jl .ril,ap dt+.lT f\- al .*'l

.rjacp i!.,1r rl ;r'' L'JL Uta d\- ;91 "rlr 1l-,,i or[i:'"| r13- taa'o

tt .r_Pt .rrj tr+o;;; 6l; +Jil 4l \vlv JLJr a5-6t*a

ra-il.'i,-,)\iil .cJl.r rl,-.1 ,ft.*,t t9+'lU 6lra 6rt-j S'l3e of Jg*cjp) \1,,

1135-rar"6.li:as ;ljl *.jK- J )L*i4 '*9 c^1$- e) )l

.rr r krUL {)j4 c)rr t;u Ot -t*l 1.r Jtl +ut .rr+ ar':: ra- (5r'.:lb.rY'cljrJ; oLr-i jl .19.a 0t-; *r 1sl ,.,. "tt e (Jll)ai

-uiJ))-*)+ f+f tdrll tsj€ p. ,i$ g:-;-r 6tr-1r 6r;+ I'r;':r1 'rrS t'r=;

.*.31-r llri \vlA JL lL't iju-T1r xJr,'l Ll r-rir9 r.r't o"tau ed

.rjaU 16;l3rl ;.2,i e ,Ff,iyJ! 'rl'u'l d '.,,y+dq d( c#g*{

.y ,.rl'*-r.l ,>9t 4>f*.jlJi.,J\ijl 3.,l-U,s i"t' r5-.4b'r"'l i^! J-\''

&s ol1.,r.J:Jt l ol.16 J=(IJ lJ dt j tT o-fi 8l '-/I.rr! ,Jt"iFrT.)t# r,l+.+ t* til.irf

61tf t4:f1lrl \VlA rJLlr;t+;;;; .sl; 6h ryl iJLs

tl.r,Ju u 6Lj dljl ..:;lr 6tj {+.iT -l-V-*er3a c(-.35-u-;

gll ll"4;

fr- .r-jli./ .s-L.,o .1r 3 r.:-il'lr4 b*9111'l 61lra-'tr ,r-4

.r-.1 ,-."1r-r 6tJ-r,.;r Vh t)=t

t; .tf At;Te* )F i+rt jlLt-'i)

eU- dka Lf^rrr:-'-^ jl ':-9a a-'jljra<ll

J r'J.€r' Jt!-;J'ca't aJ-

q5 ..r.T1r tf)t -;?e -tiu 1!+ ,s;{6sel e1: "r.iFillgU:J)t-li.e

t<.i9-1) .:-c) ,n4*))J) crFD 1+."t $n:-7 1L't OT ot'-j;*'' 'r";$0T +U- itltr cil-llf "nJlF ,.lf..o "911r

.oJeF J t(dtJTlr ':'*>..r;s-la;6rErl a*;

o\ 2-1) ,-,;u ft .,>'"1 ;at-;fiu Ut-" dPU Cn:T &l ,^:+

,a|.,;;rr rlJ-&.4

-,1-:t JL.:'.a-.P .lr r-lT ll'rri r4tj {'t4 cpe 't''1-1

\'. tf JL .:-rrr jl .r+ r UlJ rY c[ .rl.r*, cJL .r., jl .q r 1rl rslF

17. Condorcet

19. Directoire

qA

18. Bagehot

20. Nelson



ssJ+ .'tJ r^lJr ,J,.i d:r+" rl&t ,lr2 yl ,yr[ Jf;.r.n=";t 4 t ,.rtlJ9l-..rr.r ? ,rlr,ir a.)rl d ,Sr,l;r; r5-.:-l

aftfc-S* da,- r.rr jr Jr:,.r ;,--b*. j,",3.';;

,*.,i .3ixil Er-1-ex1)31

,F.e,rtstfuj

rj-)"it e::t -ut,:i1Lc..F-lJ Jj,el*. t:-.i c,-* ff; a5-",;tj u *f..r.]'r;t* j,+ *t ,*.,J) .f+ .tal3;; jj- ..ll.r+ Ort Crrl r.ripU s-)4{ .,iU-"lfff.r*t- ,i;t;*.I-rLi ,*-b h b..f l1;'*p ,.r-rl r; c(i Otrr+ 6, *6ft<*1, .r.1-.t^;L tajlp.r. Ll,a Jr {6rl dLe.il ,x- t g;e,J€.(;b fr-;el 1L-lar6,>-"1 $:s Ll a.z-l os1.1, rr{-.Jh c;.1 .:l9.ljl :I-S_S+U r9rrrr*,66., crti csr .c;lr ,uteij @trj itj. titj

?J;t -lr rrlrt Al1al 6+ J ,)iar?cll*,r+;Uj .Urfr-: S^-^ cSl,4s-.,1f+ jl !r.lU sUIj..J&lil .-f*Jr ..i.1 c*-ufolil ;.rJ--itF .l..ts .};+. -*krjg

.ti-fr,g a r&f;l I ;rrrlt 6tL+ *5-.:-t OT +r-.:. ttr' &Vr.tijlr.4 bj ,Sss;.r.;S-e, cSit* lr.r. qJL+ .f.,,r,., ,]rca's rh-' u&lil JJr t.{ dilrt+ .-\:.j-+lt 6r:la 6l-A $lrdcs}"'a.l e_ll rji,t.l rrr- crlJ) trf.rrlFlfas ,rfufa, l.l ,Ul

;pljl_c,;t s d;rU 6l ..uo.i-;14 YluJr) djt+ clf tO, f^i .S-.r.irfp.fe :tfsts:r crj ,5* iJj e( 1r-,.ta"l .!E1U-al;r" .a"q i.r*f,J&lil +1, .Jli. ,i3; r2ls D U Uj +^Li qtd{ dti u.l-dil 4L/dr'j q'Lic!+.sl+Lrt t65 .,u .rrre; jlJ. ts Lr r*i! .rarj;ls-j c:3a .uljn. crLs ,F*+ a.*":i' rr:*l d-t Jt+ Xf g-+! 6ta:l"llf 6:1lt2o* .:y-9- l-ril -lr .-",.j dri.€d d=+j .r.,,p cr.;' *.1 ,(.-*r5-l,

s*+s c5-.r;l .-=-.: rl.u:.

a5-.r-t^*a .rJf.L- .f l {^Jl ..!l {ifrr:r ! as-lrlr J". ++ dr.jr c(; .Jljl"l-i fs3a .ialSij d)t, .l,rtirLr.3yl 6b;35lJL r,_r+ri;.9'lJ-d( t) ,F .-r.-rl .lb { .ju al_r*6jyl:,f 6; cl-Lr, jl .*r dT,j..,- ft ,^f c*t otV ,F:_*n r"i*,a.1 .ti3; e+l;tr.'lJ*otfjl ..:il{ JalF,_}".ti:'l} 6lJ f.Urf.ri ,r;o*il {t; l 1U-r4tr ,J&lil p^ jl+ c;r-- .iJh ,nj-+-J .r^f3- 6f LJK:-"f^fut &ij dl.;r .r:-:;t.r r^tF 41, .r,.i dS

6f_;-l 1y 6vi

.rt{'J r"lF *_-- JUt u&til j 6;e

.,.-.*l r.rr.:1 ts, \ 1t t c* 6Jyd.,! l:h! .y I

22. law ol diminishing retums

q,



J*(.l] lJ il Cl.a et-+l 5 1.r aS-oUT 'u-FL P'ja'l

* p ls-j,.r^it-+ gl! -*-*l rtfjU gt =t .9Qti ^s-Js.,T4q '*.o).,'

.rrlj; 'ur! .r- .lT+ d-.:i! J^lJi ufolil .;'rir.1T dUal )lJn' c'lt+ rtl

&r, 11.p,aJ-6lo..pr liL r..4UlfjL*:.,1 6bopr {">l

;(".'t'+1

r.ri19T,.19.r

rtij Juilid loo.pr 6l "F,.r.ll+ a:llr r.9,-l rrJ1l'44 <o!-

.rrjq ,*Keo n(;T u rit .u,alF dij 6tjc crU--rif6lsa' t4

lE tr As-; tc-;l6J.r- j€ rfir 6lo'rr jl 6lo.r-e 6-r3a ,rl*!j ,.rl.rrl+

.sr^C.rt r.Ll 4l -t ell (.:*r-j .r.olF e! ar.:*t+J'-j- relel*

,jll!--cJ#-e! ,-r*l , +frS .)Ss"l U Of-f*-' ,51r srrirl ty3'K

+ .rilycr t t,z,-l rtflu .-.i r ,.lXil dtlt tt {u:;ts tar' ts-:*l

1, 11.^.L lu; atT ctr-\ ,$-U-ol ! r..;t ic! Cbl, p+" &tyt't lF qtJ r4J# tt:-l .lJ 6brjl -rts-tr l;i {+) ;91 rrjL o}c* ':;K* 9;;

:+f A{ .rFLn.;ru;(; ,-iylS b rt"a;il '6brjljl r'l qJ Jt +rJjlor34 cllj,,U +.-.* iJ&- JF jl

^s-lJ.r& cli!"6+ t9t"C lLj i;'U

6tb.J"^! ,r3'.i J- ujX"l g., .xrL jl .rut, aI:* ;1131 gj{ r .'';lFg

.llrcf <.:*rt-xU 0j*" c)[5 d':-J t'f r.rjlorj C;:St,'U ! a5-rl1 fir

"r+l; .r? g t*-l ,r-p l-tt jl +l- "rly+-u*f

(J'".flu

6-5* *fc .'f 4 i6u 1.;D+ b t{jT olr+ $-s'"+ r'a r&st

U Ll rct'L.6E \ ,t t e \ F crl4 .>l Oi' lcr;1\clt(l;ijtrlril jl .,-J +l* ulrl 4Q* o.-'- 6lrr .41'rd ll3' .5tt c-." 6r?t.rrl3c; ,tu frg* -,l;, ,+! ,r:l.:lil lF ,.:lr fl .'l;.'o l+

''jF-6lllr;5ed ;r.pT.:-ra+ '*$l tt'r ,,!-i g d-t1

r.i.,llr .lll3i,; tf,tf .1l 6ll

o'lfriitfttn' O34 s">"1

g^.+';l'ra'

.)t.9 ralF 4li+:; clT.:..i

r1-9*,r1 I -ri r l3-; I.re+.r J+ tIJ I Ja. r lJ+ ! t':- I g, t'5 t^Jliiliu {.93-

rrKi;ea.la.rjl6-rlel.rr :+fA.rJ-,rL f1: 6t'o;JJ-11 ! 13; C*-tjtjr,lr-.,::,>U +! lqrl As-(C.;'. e)t+4 r:i* {'Jl) .:'l o*'' rt<;&l ue't

t rft.nl4,f + 'lir- lt ,F Alv,-.l)r e 'x{'>L{6r'l l) ll'F

0t r, zlf n*.a ,t) c-.+- drt I.,:j r'br ,aLdit 36jt+ .'sbl6

tt.tll

a1 .:-l d+.t r,'"u' 4T9 rr.1l.r rl:r .r:..1 e( Iti flVotip 6t2

23. Owen

qV



YF"ci13-(-Lo,.U*l lr il.lr 6(; .jarl e. 6UJl 6ly 6lajr,: srlj-csr.'. dS .J*lp.,r b rtr lxf 6;r-YA-''fU6tii lU{ b ,J.JJL..ra4 <crt-ol;'> .r.;lryl;6brjl i;t-T;r oj-Ol-r" $, q+.:.1lr

,r_ a5-,rFcf .:Llr9r-rrr

6lar aljlri rFi J A)y's tr ,JU g;Ui!i.) 4rdj; r f ASb :l tejl tT as--\t liJ ) dji;.tu af xf 6 g_ s,.f

jJr,-Ftt u*: ,x{611 clUT;tE:;t 6r*L;. ,.l.ul .:+ + .lr;

-ci.1-9,rubr^Jtrd-.\;J-s-jtil .-U- dil t, lJ df,- d t* ! .rjylr.u|19i c;lj ,uoir +. iL-r, g)s t>-t dg djti,,r* ttv*!

,.ylr L#rv,!5-J:. tu::Li.llr- + h+l;) o",:ajr-rrt .;q+ r.aiiL JLr.: aJ-(J.tst *

"_rn

tT d"drJtj- l-! jt rj

,,.a.i ! -glorf&fu,,r(* r.lrjlr b ,i.rpT ;[-r4 -fu rSs t--;' 6* .,;,t

lt-l rv r*-i j !r cr ! Jicl L*j' . r L I rF ,,*".t" rt d.tlij *.3r(- ,Jr*r' L r.r.lL ,ral3;,r. a5-g ,;.,1lX

lrl d$ iF: lJ .-i)F ,>-l j; Jb tL-*J $,6:;, t F.fi ta;

..rar.,1lri ;l,l*.9.tet 9 cS-JILa+.f-Lil + e5-.i"1 G:€+9 ctL.o .:,-.;r ;1l .rJU 6UI

'#.t-v', fr)qu.. as-.:-r * Jf?',1t'r"'."t

"f$rrr; ,f,- ..r;t ..b:. ,:.tj u + ! ,rr-f

t.."*ll ra:Jl ra! lcrr-fJf y fer.r rJl+ibly+ Cr (b. c,st) ;r..s-U 6UTif e dl-.r3; ,i1.t6 ptt ! :6Ui: c-jK_t,(generalreasor),.-:.;-

,irl".ltd;.-l

6;l.r:ilt Lry 6T a(.i,.r11,r;

*f+lf..:-.1 ciUU-,'€J rlr ,J)., i;;3 ,,.pt3*$ ,*,U-l)r Lerr,.f ljl .r:(iltB.f lt

'ir.j-,JL.1r)rLl.>

24. Melincoutt 25. Fax 26. Portpipe

f:r. q ei-rLl: rLl rrd JU-+ e ,,1s-.,1i', 6[r.+ tlgeneral reason.rJlf uJ.u 6rrj.yV

A;UI r*- 66rl .ft t 6rf ;ilj (s.:;.rl 1t--jr 6L*q t) generat iJ5' .:-t rlyrl.1.-..r1 c.f&11-.{r fU{ sri.r uJ-U

Al'r*.r ltri ,JU 6;UI .rJ:j l.g, ,0rf-bel .sllr Lr.9r ,r{J3l 11 6s11 1srg:A.Lrl .fA.f -.4..f r0rfl.rpr 6Lg+ lt r.lTrLlr L! rr,1r.1U-4 rlrfutSlr

29. Zukey 30. Robin

1A



e(1 Jr" ;L--i' 4l ,-tF gotr a {{rr .lufut ,7sig;

s2l*){e s"F {:jrf,r'"^ e ,, Jt {g*l c.a.r:. A;';-"lf

'i u{i r:+ tAt :,-{i ^;F ,,,"t"-

..-"lll ,+Jl ,r\:,tl-ff. r,'rylx Jbtt--+' ! 6;t5-l er L jl,.1-15-6* ;rLlr

,iu{sj ,*

.;.1! r,',-.,1l'r! tS-"tJt '.et-f

4 tr.r*lFcf t-trl.r!''+ rd1rsl) rr.j,i'rJU 6UI

'i 4J-gr-J":Uj

Su{s) r.j F.Jb.1L--*' 6jLl! ra-Jl aI1 u.j'- ;rLlr.yl1 ra;Jl '*:,-rs_f

d-9.Uj S-'r;116 >\,U-Li liT t 6 4,'J +-"t:'rJ-U 6UI

f d:".€

6L-cr .-,. l;5-1 I l1 tsl u{4 r 6-. rf lr,-r. .S-tt -U- 'rt-l-r

ffj Ot-^ ,*-ol)-s."tg ..rt; 'i,rlrt ,4j F .,.,1..f; il6p-+fd cSk.rl a.-l-r.:t -tta,5 (.4rj C)\- lt cl.rt-rvl:+-

P,;* t, i.,+.p ,{$fbtq lr ul?.irT oh Oljr- hel.lr)ld.f",ltJ 61-ng .-"+ tl*(1 lty. ,jif-'te.-.*c 6le6l (..r.1

crtJ.; 6;l.qT Lt &r) .r9& .r^lFcr s** ,etg, 11 -tlr(..JL ,.t:-; lt ,JU 6UI dr*- a5-$ tli ;$-ra u"ty

'p':* Jr r!t|,.:-l .-Inla, S-.rjt.1,r. !T 'rJU 6UT

f yT +rlr rij,s'#

t-i rJL

.;tr ..lg-; 't{i ra; ,i .-e -& a39 ra:Jl ';Ll:(.tl ,jr-tif'trf & !J-xV. )*;l q.tb.rr.l r;.-.:*9: 'rJU 6UT

;irr Ll J;''t 4"10U';:", .-lJU ..*.y ttJh * ,r1.7

gcll.rri r.\r1-ri 6 'rLl.lc+f.r oil.-JlJ.l.b q jl ."Ju 6ET

,,+-x 6.r. a.; I I2 { 6t 6' sl tlS'J tci t-t.lr l.; a-s.;;.; -r' r Ll r

,p-l6.rljt++ s(s ^tn\ e ,{6 Cf Ui,,+-1l16.ll Jt "*,

31. Brownstout

qq



6lt-r: {'. }"J b t{r.l ,,*.jr-f dEi ra+ c*r .-ilro 3

rfr oy- ,firte .137 ,g-:{s. jftQltfg t^d,."t JJ rp*r.rro.1 t4'; 6la:ir t (l)F€'',ia-+ 9,{6,.>.1s 3v'.L{15.

a-1r^pel ())l)rri {'S- e,{:).$,./ L a,;U-6ly eK-Ll6ll;e 6i ,-Ad J .t(;l*,i ari^ J o!;b r ,+jrr ,g ,-trrtf h

:;ii tajf- rctr{.r--r.er*-Ja.:j cf+ Jii rUa,.3 ,a*tK..-rllt ,qJl ,4:st-*

.t*.Lrt orJtg? :; .,. J.+ ,dr. i:-{Li.:,"9r .rJU 6UI

dl-!"#

d r d({J ari^ r ct rkr & Jif!"r

a$a ;.r y

3iL(jr.:Jlr

4plft* a5-rrlrr-1

J "$b dtr.JlJ.l 6l.rr ctljf-+..rf.r^b;e3 ).r-r- 4lp u{si r"lr.r., dr irl iU;T g)t .rl-lr,t"iU r-r$ !J,<.rJ ,y' .rl tufi 6-( ,o3t-r1l-: .3b:r-LaiLl-,- 1*-t- dtl (J.itJl-*i- s'i ." -:J:. ,Fs JLtt+.:*i*

.6Jtao 4 tJ ,rJ-e^ j .:*L :3;a,,

6,>-l cllFr+ !y.r. JJ, ;ln lU-6,1 .r! .rfU 6UT

fl OI .:.1 y.n, L,)f ,+S-,r-L' l-l crbl.r;l; ,-pt-. {lF U, ft.rs-C-f; l; csl.l

=)J) 4 L ps cl$J.r,e gl 9 t:3.t6 6131 ,(-a:Jl

..rLlr

,r; r rJl+ tc.tl:1tder- t-+-tl frra; ClF.f ,y Jt .,>-l -.dr r, tJr

")se4 dF+ iLJLlr aJ-,..:i +ti ;rJU 6ti'T

J) atU" ,6Ftt* GrU.,'F s rlr .ulj; s)t-pq tt ,F .Sf:

'!rf"*lr- a;.t5i;T rXtt* 6'1lr."l .r:;i1.,.1 .rlriltL gJL

"feeJ ,felF lt l5-"rlr.e 4.a J:. rLiT .rLlr

.-\:J-J U-dr. jl .r4; I lfc1,l

JL.lr r6lrrjl \ dql ^f r*ds.Or^fU ra .rJU 6UI

lHl.b 6(.-;u-a;;r-qllr rFJlJtr

,fe;.r+T o+ ff ,f"llr 6l\ 13+ 0l.r;jrt *ij.(" taorr6..t1rT,.^lFt! .:,"..,+ l.r- l1 t6.;T iJ *. ..tLl:

32. Cheesecurd

\..



.:F ,ll-. aS-a1rT6tt+ lJ tdT.j-& sJlsJl 'r;-U 6uT

9.ri;9T.:-.rq 1.1

&J| t+T .+T'ig

+T ufo+ qr^ .,-51r dlT 'rLlr

.;"L|9 Ou"fxj

6.r'r1T1r .,jjl

.,ili6;t.oa1p1

-fr.tr.r:rli;

-J+r-p.Ijt.r!:l .u5l*JL*j d-F-d,.f !L Jt .{rf

l).r1* dU a(J s; gl: 6*"1 OfCo l:uL 61li':il 6tollr

9 blit^i1Lf9 crL-t) Gr* r s51la', lt t+T .St^u+ t ,ur. -#.$-lLt'- e t{ri,.lj r $lFC G,t .Jr"ts. t^b-p+.ll

s-!.ls:t!-i.1b, U t+rlt) (,/12*.:.9: ;rJU 6UT

;)- d-la .€;Ftt lJ dT t-t d;=LA'+

'fel-e e as-'r;"o

Sti s,-'lll+ ! .r3,- crU-r3f.li;.4. 'rjllr r:.ia cll'q; .rr,.rer6t1l;il a.-a ;l ll'rUfdk+r 6!l.r.i.r. a#JLt3 Y-':r;t .4l*1r

a tr cr+- uc { r.tiirTs. +-r a.t .+ f1 6s-1 U r; ljT Alrl o': LT 9 .,p}L

aJix--; iJ-fjuj F r-f drrjl ;rr- A ^f -$"o"s...xpT6 4lri dB;.r lt clL:l.jll1; oUl ,.[Le

6f;4tr.r.i!(:i; a-r ;1lt.1 .rj,'.h l.1 *.1+ lr.i ')t l)

t { ,fx: ,ft rv+ dlti .r rs-.>hel fN-Ob Jt .F'i;it),-tt:,.rF,-r-l\ 0, oJ{ llr,,c;" e ,-{:i..rr+lt ,d o5-^+l lei.P

n.,;Xtl 3->L..1r o fr,'. crrlr d;' tfls 6*tf J.+ a+

;irf At*, Yf-:-t rf6.-,1?+l u.FL.,,.;1tlr c,lrLril -"f ; ^{]r-r, .-&F dLj

F],OrF>r-r l-^ \ t*-,ai el c-i-r*. .rr: .r^lri

!dU* J gldi.i.) ci)-r*.t AfY Cll ,'l'ril 6;ar"Ll cllrr+ 63^r ruL'Jn'

Ot Of:U, t t6;;-.+fre$+ .:*i 4l.rr- 6l +frf ..:.:l.t c*ilj-

rll4 .r:rl9 lJ tt&+ ,J.t"iJU{,Ijr-t* lJ r.JrJlJ;. 2* 4L ft ^{,u.1,s:f;:13*\ tl .a.,p a5-.:,.1 419. ,al llrl L ri; i9q rl f

.rl .ulF ;Sx*.t,.f;f,;tu; obsly iJo"r+ l(T dt :-l

tyt *. rl.ril4 arf6l! 611 <../-> 6r n5-.r"1 Ji:s o'FL

fl u- ,;firtrl lJ ,+Jr ,f$ t-*,st<,4-lrfU Jjl.i;j dlJl { i ;-rlllgt.;l rror a-lrl l1

"i ,fJii,-itrLr.l.r+ ,ret- ci5-4, ltF ,frff

33. Thomas Paine.

l.l



.d:4 bif 6lrr c &yr. .h L: 4<r'+ , ;U,r, ,!-21; GS &rj.

;l.d c;if.rtiJaj' U*J jlr,^ J ccr}l.i !;t -;f ,.o f-1K.f O*" F

63*lsa" cli ,i:.t.r 6trr} rr.rL jt+. .5lEu; ,* fl ,af s9;6

.-;l:Jtl(il J i-r.i .ulF *lJJ-OIu. 43K;*V.Slrl fjy ,_:Ut-(.|-J-trF,:.(,-1.:ly jL;l :lg ot,:;lzf616Cr+ pr+"1 Afr+,rL,a5-r3a.ul3; AlbJr.l q!:! u*l-,+Q t$g.-$1 I ,r.-rcr-1trjL+. lJ.rTaS-U 6Uasf| ua t66;K;t b g; dt aJ-rLclLrl

.rltr 6.1 t{u-t^ s.1r3;,. Ji t, ! r.:yr*:.r-

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11. Ouoted by Hale'vey, The Growth ol Philosophic Radicalism, p. 13.

12. Helvetius 13. Beccaria 14. lbid., p.21

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15. Everatt, The Education of Bentham, p.1A3.

16. Oueen Square Place

18. Courrier de Prcvince

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19. Speransky

.l-.ft ,-J+.rr ,j,Le Ftf ,-$li or#J,rJ.rt{ jl J:i U lil&l si- 6Jl.iitrtt g+. .Y.

21. Borrow 22. Aaron Bwr 23. Hazlitt

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30. Panopticon

31. Elie Hale'vy, The Grcwth of Philosophic Radicalism. p.84.

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36. doterminism 37. Wackford Squeers

.(L+) ,ra;.l r-1: ei rc-l f* s";a,*1.: l.s rf4lJ si?. gfir j,i"ie i Unitarianism .t A

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39. Mandeville

41. utilitarianism

\\V

4Q. Fable of the Bees

42. Butler



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16. Essay on the Human Understanding

17. The Evangelical Revival, by S. Baring-Gould, M. l.,lgZO, p.t.

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rfv

2. Cobden 3. Gladstone



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4. Morley

7. John Pym

5. John Hampden

8. Doubleday

6. John Selden

9. Gammage, History of the Chani$ Movement,p23. 10. Wat Tyler

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1 1. Fox

13. Lafayetto

12. Grey

14. F6uillants

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15. Disraeli 16. Oliver Twist

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17. G: S. Bull 18. Hartshead 19. Earl Stanhope

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20. Morley, Lifeof Cobden, l, p.464.

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6. Stamford

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5. James McGuffog

7. Lincolnshire



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14. New Lanark



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t; d&l .nu-+ : *tKftVialgtf Jix-:fr;'"..,iu$e.:lr.:"..r jl b ,rijti^ q-rl ,qa, \AtA

15. Dalton 16. Perceval

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18. William Allen

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19. A New View of Society

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23. Cole, Owen, p. 174 24. lbid., p. 179.

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26. John Bellers 27. Rappites

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28. Thomas Spence 29. Chancery Lane 30 Town Moor

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32. Cobbon

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42. Glapham, Economic History of Modern Biltain, Vol. I p.412.

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1. Sidney Webb 2. The History of frade lJnionism,by Sidnoy end B€atrics Wobb,

Revisod Edition, 1920, pp. 25-6

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8. Wallace, Place, p. 274.

9. Mill to Brougham, in Bain's James Mill, p. 364.

10. The Co - operation Magazine

11. Clapham, Economic Historv of Modern Britain Vol. l, p.315.

Y.V



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12. Gray's lnn Road 13. Bromley 14. William Lovott

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17. The Family Herald

20. Charles Knight

18. Rochdale Pioneers

21. Penny Magazine

19. Grote

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Karl Marx: His life and Work,

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r ql l; 19; [y .c.s L.; I ;:;l 1 r*JK: I iI*9 a, FAI -r.1 < a1 L- r: 4 en-,:r.": ..t*,: rjl.t'; )l \ s*f)1. &ilrJ tfy: brt*r 1f:tj;u.cshrtli)

..:11.:j! #sl+ 61t(. \Afl JLll .u ,JrL1t5-r,.,.-a, ,;n,":l ,*KJr aJ-rdLjL Al ..'r nJ:l Jt-llfr,l , G+ '*fltf,Slrr-.-r!Jl*r -:t-*jlr

6r+ 4\s,ofoA cl.r^l.;) \Alf JL-lr rq;-Jlr.,.r; sJL,fJt Jiftl. oOtrf,i.i.hj .,lel ,[Jlr-> +r^ .4rfJ-Ut;; .:..,Jt*.3* s .e

r

Jt;*J(l Jr .{I .hU 6:t (]'r€'=;} .4 d.*jlij .:F rc-llr riss ls

l-l ,F -^ rqrbi'l *;6t**lr ,+rf c/! :tU ,Sf.ti9tanrtnlij*-r+ 6 GUjL r(jUIO| frg ari*.:b,.t > r4LJI.;r .j+jJ-J Lj-

JLY+ + pa \;: ctf)lj aStU diJl* )-13r r)34.ur.o-L YrJLycS-tt*o ! 6;t(-oa, d.*-;rLr \ j uf \rr*

-l_* r,;:'ljLar i+ r," J

#Jf! ,r- ,"+! 6u:i;-fs ,-*_y"..1r .;.ll.r ;p"9- ,:f u. ,e-jl o.rLh."l )J-Jr $:l'" a{,4tf9- d^*.rJUT -.:jfj.eLtll,.,ill-+ : if\af ,>-l c.*-;r .c.;1.: .i>L*l J3: :rfstfe.r"l*- Jt-rtq qJUT6j *Ll r*! all-OIJ ofx:f u*er;:-J.l <"pJl;rr ftrl-

.+rltAVY JLtr <.!LJlr., cr+.:Qeojt *:r.(JJi)L6"i 4e1..tS-..1..r; t-l ,r .St"i1.rlti ,ll-j e^ 1.: ,;-;U

:+f A \Af A jl cl* ptrr cr-ib 3.1l+tr .:--..p

22. Otto Riihle, op. cit., 9. 225.

24 'Schweilzer

23. Lassalle

YYY



el Add-c..i+ d- 4l ,fF :.11e el g,.,2 csld_l!-+ *.1 6(.- dKJlj-

UJst ,lQt 1lrl9o 3l aS-JJ, dla aflr nt.l o:f7314-.

lr, et=+;.t

|J

clT.s-rf.ri;-l *.'et<"!LJlr+>a+ lApA cjLtr iJ5'L,

<'p*l

6.r.2-, .lrf#-,K;.r(j ir

"S=*6$eel .X[.i.fi r3;.,::l,bj ,Jt+r+

..r,i.rlr o5 jy,l 4f*+ blA b rF ul;tr* s u,.\t-glJ) aj-d(li Y4... 6iJ5.! ^{;.a *Kt;atfgb F, _rt, dJ*,ba{ lr*lt;L 4I1r aS* a5-,asy ifflr tlVy JL-rr ..i.1 orfr->Lsldri.*ta 6l;, afiI JJr+ lt dt'Jf! of x* qsf**: ,a:fuarrft..r:J'nl;l <c*l o.:3JI .:*.: a!lrt* 6t{ijL.rÛ+.r&r.1tl .lfrK;: ,1fr-1

.*-tf J*-;. <"l.Ul;r> rdljlr+ JL.rf f-4 41e44 4l Ll

l lrir; <

"ltJl ro cJ\ l{ U ,t*- .",r.i-.1 UT 9 t<-*tt *-1"" g:ri ra.:..r J.r,o

1g;+ rojlq-.6 l€-.,,rrrtji r.:il* ,ess,:>|l= ,nc*4: aS-.rf U.;.: Ll, r.ri.rlLl4:r. d.iL {+lJ-1r ddjtl+.x.îLcfl+ r.:rr.;=.,. l,riu s..t*tt*J jl $-6'tr. 6fipf .p* &l r.:*tr 4st et_rt,rk 6JL...tjt a5--rf(:*)tu A:*tS cJs: 1.ts 6:if.>-)+ rtu .iJli >- ,fXj J* ,t,dr..:5--l'? + E j I tS-l:"1 / U l*..1 1.9 l "':'Ll 4,rfi r 61^,3Jf;, ..r-l! ta;.*J-; L,Fly- ;l1r r-;;! c.:lr 6lo.r-;r * 6sU C44ts i.;t;.1r ..:itj a..lrl

.iJt!6r.pT;; -te )t-*t-;L+ +"lJ LUJI| gsr LU, al-+;l-: gte:

.4a.;19*l u.tT -\ "jl

-D.l-rr .,5,t ,:i; rllVt, JL.r) (&t JjJt&r, #U 0Uf+ l.;

.r.*.; cf!l++ utsLt-r,

&ta-a5-lj1

6.r---L1.ril ,a,+n

cflr .:Lgil ;n:;J ,-{*f) J gF clUlr.rl -Jl ..f lr.llrp -9 rt-r t_-lbir,r+ .K.re.: jl b rts;le,-t rtr-l .rSL aJ--r:...o ,re * * e(; ,trel ctLj: dl,jl a5-.r;r9 xi.-a; a{:f-+ti frt.1 '{-tL

Lt rr.j;1,Ov ojs-e -+,; tft jl

;l;..i"laL: dJ^;oJ 6.1.,2,(. uglgr tÛ;.. b t4lT rgr:.1*1 i;\lfat-_6l* r.r;j; a:.af; ol-S)i.f.4r jl d3+ 4irt6:il 13-l ;rlJ-aS--r3a ,a;ss u{tt- sjl:is-y. .r--J&l+ a-9;! .rf.rorr- r+ crgUi >\-U-

;SlJ-i[' 6,1-iJ +L- b-lU_lt CL+ rt 5t*- . ,::-*t-(;jt.r ..*;:ys 6;dr2.t*l d( \ ol *a e-11. .{

d"1"r ;ft sl fx; -l-g .*at"J ,tsd cll1*t+ .>*; l.t;f,1L+l rlb-;Yr++ + 11 3l aS-r,-.rlr

. .* tl f*J) o;,p. +i.c;:.o 4L, .r' *:J.L dli.,,,€.. clU-ryJ-a +,*l

tYf



crk ..l.1T-lr !L.JIli-, r 4(+.r+.r dL.,d ei-r.,rq t! .-it"; 6111 a5-4rj

,rl;r ei .*rl; +r; Ll r.:.1"|.*-

cs;u-;l 6;{ nt*l c;tc d:fyljl a5-*"1 ;rf,-- .'ut1 L94r" tos1,. g*'i-' d( Jh'.'J ,'tf,'o 3 6r-9a1

rr-! -roiJ-6.;1 r3,+ dL..1J.o ;-; :trr9

,-|6e*r' +lrlAteJL

1':

tt'*J

.+L .Srr+ Lr"t-a,5.) 6ls $';r) *ijq rt--l 0Trl Jr;l-* afiT dr+

[!.rt"-,'Ll .o*l ;,;.e.!.-c dlf'gi ! *l'lp.ri-+fi ">l ,P\ clLil

crt^il.r. 6lojq )3gi cilr rltnjl -r-ri "11'c'*l ail'r olr''oao 4 il 'l.(;

,r.y et ,CV sSt* itl -"i.lr t*lat {'>'l o:.pT r-2.rar ! f'.1'.

-.-.";:61; .r.l ,r*L- *td| r*J! .:*1r J., al -ft 'n*rS\ .l-r.€d $ tSW:- 6SlS

YYA



1. theory of surplus value

3. matorialistic

ed;Sbr r*Jtr;U

2. theory of histdrical development

4. Anri - DUhring

,ret; -Jt- (6JJji) "o-rb> )3*1) ,/<jl J oS:a 6tap-.,t(rY,,,.r^,,q.,1ticLrn'4rbr-S, g rs3- u,,flt tn.,i$l

A)l L-Br;d l.-rf,.J,rs. o-$b; <e(.;fl!r e--tt;U,r ,.Lia1 9 .:*lr 6L.Jy+ Vr.:a 6r.^ Jrl \# )l 6. rtirlar a5-rrf,-.o13; 6t-s lt ,,rr 4Jd l.r:l L

c(:<!r e*Jr*;U 4J- )-rt S€6"rr?frt,[,'*(,-Fjilr.)

",=f-r+ t .tst'i jt .,-.1 ,tfvfr;:r 6t1l: +>h at .dr-€

6^+.f,:r ly ef,;.Krlr jl Gsy rr-9i ,:;q.l J) si*: ..:.trl;qtf.rUJKA d(5ltr jl .S.;t*+ f{r .!t{," jt Lt r**t ,*,:: Ob JKa it-Ja+dT.rr r r-1lr_

OLtfi 4 Stje b ,-iF"f, JK^ j-i OI.**r opui

''*StUff, t

;I ..:-l,x- :

f, u.;.1- ;rl"-e

;r.:q61.-ept,

J-f.(;.

J- lr-t{el"f

i ..,iX.il 6L.-+ a: jtL..4;t'i-{ ;A Jy;; a:Jl ,r1 lr .rl-4.it'Jjl ,lJ oT .ril:,.f

"/U-rFl .Sr-e af-.rl!qr. dt,o 6la-:.ij d+r+

i1i*J ti ,b OI.,L"| L.L: aJ-.--l .rs.r. ,{f- l3;y r.rJ-,r3 f ,* ,rSpcdF,crl&..lJle; t r;trit .,:>.1,sf u2f u:4jk+ .*+e^frrra-r.-/-l .rtr of ::fu" f|+ ;":I ;t cj"r;.: ,s-ytt/ aran ;Ul u.i.. .r-d.lJ-L o-;Jr.7A.lr aS-c.*l 6lal.rt,..9 4Jp !*.i q.ri r.rct-.1| 6ta'4.u ,.tj,*iit jtr" e-(i.lr;I, -t5--,1r ol:,cr fi +J- .rt dh gy;::;:qJ .rylr

YY'



{,.r-r.: 3L-1T r*Jt=-f-" dl3;r dr.*, dL:.-tKl-,1: 4I *a" d;Q# aS-,i:s!

.rf.i^lF a:\ i2.c5-;r.1: lJt- OTjl n*-fu-r"+ ..:--l atfr*-,dI 6J-t; .!-lr- 6--b:"1* 'tuJ,K1-lU rl- {c.'"1 o.r..x Jorl

jl oJlla et-+l prh:. ot;il .r.: 'c*l or9 jt+l ,-,tlt". 6;U Uta

lVsl $.e*. clUT ,,")\5-e!;r-J+Tcf r-5qJr.t drt"" r rJj,, 6Lr"-l#l

il: S4A s+ ! crl"y

lr^o1L;:

I <6.: t"a-$', f t r -u.:1F oLj c;r t.jl.9b.r1 .iU jG €, r+l:r,y. crT ,.ulr,, Ur"a L a5-r-rol6 ;fJ* l-1

t j')tJ"r^L

cit*-L 0r+"4 3,u-l*t .,iri-.rt*"1J4 aS-l,1t

:-t(.f.A) i*)4 ()3iuaLl.r.

tSg )l 6frL61:rcgtrda.rilr.(r.l.r..-.1 l-,, a5-.:1.: LJtaj

&l +l -i5-,r;51;ts

*{U*furl-.

.;-l r;+Ut't +l .Sr.l QVy"

"*j .-lL+ tr cl),r; tjil .xJ-d-(, .:8r r.J t -r- 'rr + rrLj clij l ,

,ri-l-",:!.3lU;:.L3l d.r*.;-lt-. p- 1# e:,u;:(U; s.).e. -r*J;31

-"i"ft"+l fudj d(+ -:t4l .,(,r 4Vyt6.rl -eil:jp.: tr.lt!3r1

rS:La:ll-&tU Jly ,r:Sjl .r3a c,1!r orl4l9 a(! rr34 J-Ftr-ri.ltnT -i5-,;;4.a 3 rr3q cJL&-f .+i tiT q,r;, t.rt4t Al {r-*Vt

,-f4t 6jtf".+ drlr 4l*q c;a.- 6lalo.e .ll:r+ Le1 aJ-6rt-c1l g$rlcllr(rL fid. ;1ttr "J!.ritclts ;;-; pll ,-.oJt*,:-,;fl .r>rf6 -:ta'11

l* Jc-C()urlt otr; a!lf.:L pej+ s+1" f*o- ^{:ea ttfit-v6;lra1 L- 4i thi-tW.. 6u;; ;\t ,*1t".,:- .r34 c,yUi *+.,"+r.ror 6ri-.;r t.1 tdT.:-ilj6i Ll .rl>6.1lrJ .:tjl;l r;j, l.1 r.I Gtr: ,r.-r,.rl:-r{ lJ UTc-ili6. At 0T .)i t4;Tr1 0.r'.t tL-a;.rU ,(Ji|.;*t+:

,t)l u{'e a^Jrl r-!t"*,:-,{rr.lus,j 1!..iJ-1 ./}.L-U Lr1.tJ

J)ti,F ,:-{,,f e;4i'()-r{.,,l.HUwl+l 6yl:qL- ,'tE o;' ,{l) f)lf

AjJS+-es.f ely Alf tjt ,{"*ylaJ-.ur r.lL:J,.r*:-e;a, aS-rr;

n.J*TL,/ +Ji

6rLr-la.r'> .)tt€djlF (d(J3!r gJtlf t, a5'6lairJ;j OLa

jEI a#t-diljl eJU 6rL-p"r,'> :*-fr-l r-l*l .11;6o-r'"U -,+t" e-lo

6!,j;liJrL ,ailt .q ,e

u.sT 6n: ,:.-tc;6+

.,l;Le4i {ttfrf

G1E.l, a,S-gU+t-* J) ,,".l {.-.1 3l^:-l fc=U ,J-l 4t+ -r.: +t-l

5. Socialism, Utopian and Scientilic

6. mEtorialictic conception of history

YYV



cd ,-r ! 1l.r 6I;',r.rl *4.t1+ Lj.sr d;iJ- !T aS'di.-"1

l>

oJJil d:.-b !t t t*;ri .e*l ,rLr,.Lt..,. e(:^fl{

rc.-=j 5r.EJ iii-ed .arOt, ,".rr te cfl3 r-l -r)\:;l ..ttfu|ar.

"!n-e.)r 4L rai.ril

....:*l,r.JE

(e(j&yJ(.l).r_lr

jlL* d(1 r.it, lj+,J-,

jl a.5-a.&jl

.:*r 0I+ 6,.(i;f;iitt" ii"..:+ ,Jlt,,." d-6la-L;; rrislrl,t;t ."^lti e( .19a.^ !,, .lrl .-rre, d-g**ltijt i1"..:+,.i+-dit{.*lrjl:+1k+I>Ir no

jI l+ -:ljla1 t:r.rfu jI.i-lci1U,_rS-i,jU.r,.: jli; !.>-l <13j.19, 1L+l ULo ;gr..: r..*tt;U ,.r,r itJ,

(vergesellschaftete)o-u:.rJt=*:* git.;l li (jL.il,et+l if-_r -!!f t

Ll r.ijlc:ilr.,.r bfq( r;}*clta.- "drfJ".-A. +, Gr*ai.*)\.i)'nc-ln .t-S ul-** dI (Llr lr J"-n' ) i{a J ) + t+ il3 J U-

OLa ,-rfo. llri 3Ur .r-1j* L-oy Al +lrl .:*i-;r a5-6leiJi

drrr.fr.Sloc;:9 .irtj! dk-,.ri-"j, cs$r csl:* "s:rl a5c.*t 6la.iJ;qT as-;t.:; rr,. ..:*t -r,.: cs-ult3 tfrt2t, qv-rtf.pr) dl_.r;o d;-.,.

Ll rF L c.*l o.:_e,, .KIrt ii-tl j ,_{:U ;,:**":+ )}.J).;er{:

+Jdj ..!"1 ,it""$ ilrlt,j .rL fXL. (, rtyss t+I +u, u<.i.ta5-.:11.: clT cSb r.:*l .$Uo.:L 6;tr.;r :3; +F+ e; Lr*{)l- as-,rr."^l

.:-SlSrr:t )s-t j:a.. s1.ti6e S);dtJ*) ( materialism ) 6lf'rLyr ( matter ) <o.:L> p:4L

.,1.: afc--r ro.rL ..:,.1 o)31 {*..^*-o ( sensation ) (o-t*|>l ;lei \,,lT 13- i J.l;) 3 r6L*l dJr dJr,.."a ,eil-lL+ -l ,_5lt+ :-,3-

fJL.0l;r .r..:T

{*rf.,nI, O;

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-li2+ e tsll> lur,*;l ,

-.:*l 61 3.ag lt .ltrlfit;+t 4(t+ ..oI cS.r:-r;fl .r:s'{ rr-1..-l

d+! cli-,r -r;l-ler iU * 6* a5-,.r4,i- -* 1l;:ld(1 jl .:-l c:1L'

-&, yb tr $-s. .:rts.r jr;'L .l," uS-+.fu tJ Jtb d(1 ..r.*tr

t)t;ts. "4.-lJ-,ri4::f 'tyrr. .Uf;f.r- 6;k+br- ..:-l al--r

,5*t 6tAf- 6l; ,s)+r st:fu.r1 s**. 6la-bi; 6-r,+ u,ait^i^-

d-4J-- a{c.,.| Slr;f+ [.r-.c .lT 3 t,>*l J., k,il i^.o .r-r.:;6 o:LT

++ ,f c(1a, al-c,--l ,;i., g;J- t 9 rrlir jf -l;b' A1Lil

7. pragmatism

9. passive

8, instrumentalism

Yl'.



*.r 6.+ ,r+.1 \ G-y f.ffu +f .-h+ L5et 4 Ltr.

-+lt 4 et .* g-fi U-r- el;t tJ.r;t ;.s5-.:jt+tnr.:' c(r

tft 4 J-rr .c.-.1 i-y s 4f et -r^jL u;+ J-r'e[ l+ ,511i ;.lJ-

aS-;YT ,..r.rL .+L ;<l ,+' 4t a5'.:-.1 A; ilT r,,!^-c 6l; c.--l

,-rT gJU; :t Jt**-, Jtfui J efls s*+ r.rl"!.(.:

,e.+' #l 'iJ:i.J

.jfOt^ 4! ,rJ-;u prj+ ,csl.rLr^ uf $f,ili6. .+F+ .c'*t

irL e(1 6l;1.: oI 2{rrfi c,!T6pu i! 1.:=u,=t L a5-r3-:: diilrri

UL^ uil"ri JrU-JKiyr Ll rJor6.:*.:a: l-; ,P *S a5-.:-"1 a.J3l

otl.r+er€J..-:*l "f*'l

clUu-r:r,

,r"nr,;[[T.l.**Ora..r;.A L aJ-,:*l .tt* u,.fyl- .:;f6 &L -n(ii &) )l ei;* {,>'.1

Jt'i,p,:.:ti a;,llr,rJt- (u-L*l) l* lJ ot"U;r5;-rr, f,-ffu"+r,qjlrtr.f ilo; h"*- 65rta, Gn,(e L'-*o \';"-r.s-;tq1

c^i.lr.fi4.rl f:eiJrl .rl .-i.o cI 4rlrr*.,ir'JL.,;-r a.i--a a(I;

c(+ -"*, d;1,:.1 .rjLcf J*"Ltti

* ,eV dk+ ! L,jrl, hlss -,t lt

&L.;t c*4.ror c.*r dTjl #rrr+ -it e")jl 4(!I 6b+,",r;

+ .-SrQel jlr"n' cJT;r r ptlrK1 /L air;l- "; OT s. ^f :>fu"J* ffu rJ-9; I .r-;1.: stt dJL s!.r- ra c4$T af c--l .:i* ;"-rtlt,"*t ,;lt.;. ,,(1r c;.t- ,{r5..:ta, I ,*iJc.li.1r ,".,.;: .t o:f.c*l Jj*; : jfft JL -l)

-tr-:.-aS-alcr tr 6h s)y4 r ,r.rt+

l2i *119-6 ne(*;i!.:, tt ,:* r"JtiL ,Jfit- td,:'.\ r*, c#a*urrLr*b l1 '.[3r.:.; r*5J jlj &l (JKa e($lgr .l^;! rr.,"r dJ.;)

.t>*lX-u-r*tS3t !T a-l-rrfc-d* dlid r-r:- crl s: {{eF .rosfflt .:l-i- ;:Utf..1*. +"sL3 orL e.'-t )J,Jr \ ,-{:U -Ut4r o;iJi-;r Ll ra:,:l'4 r: 'f:U

tt drl3- l-l ,F rl CK.l6 6 ! .:,.1

,;fAU. b (s;-Ju r;!tt " ,J-i-ft|\Y..:,.1 o.utr:(;r,,'.r" r-Jt;u

q,t5-Olt \A1Y JL P S 6lulL s: e r-vei6 l; clT -:3* a5-

Jdj+*ru"

;,

I -1l ..rar6dy

*.t *:J9! (s.Ie I,Sl-tI QVs*,-.:-.p6:l)t;r6oy,.e4 c*l a:i! u.tc:il ;;^-.a e5-.:*; OT x.Srf

.u*l oI d),-l"iJ) eKa:-9'1 c-llr,.lt^t , :+frf .c'*l *r.T;.r ,J:t .lt*

10. activo I 1. static

12. cf. Sidney Hook, Towerds the Unde6tanding of Kail Marx. p.32.

YT\



JtJ-tt l.*-"l d(2"11

..:,-l *.lK; ,t44 15;4+=U'ti

..lt".l 6.a rr-1-

a$g it+ 1r -tri csb} .lr ,l-rt il.."rr+ td,>l it^J uLa .-.;'

u:ds: Jtr,ttrr:+jl.p!+ U aS-cs-*a cs9p,:Lfl r.r..x! a:.el$ rr.rc6p; u.xL d .r;q'* ,;:& <c;ii-r fl t,n\.,i!ir e, {'

4h : .;:f,e rr+U&rlr. ,OJ ,-Jl*iL *iL rcl-,,:r r-JlrrL ,rtirt,.tl..t .:: )J-J) tJ ly-i t:ti6J.4U a,jl! *;r; crLr+;"1 J5-t!x'-9 t u.{1t- glflly.l 4J. ..r+"r;u-+ *:-o dl-j,.lT+ .:.jd-l.;tr ,A:Jrj .lT Cr*l.l ."a t;fC-l .^:4;-1.r Ll r.rjlj;6 Gt".Jtijt b 0I

dt+ JJ;' .l: +/j .tl JL .rJlrcJblri sJrt a<rist

'-;trjL JlJdT 6Jtt J) J- tt+Ll jl aiilr ,. a5-,.i"1 ,Ji.f* at:"- ral ! .:.1 ,;.41 1r ;p6,rl.Ji ilLr d( ,/y crr+ |tJ

lt.f l-*i ,€rr 6;lrrr.r

. '{Prt+tl'rt't,* aJ c.*l 6lc:1 .$ e<;flUr .ngltU r.: eC(]tr, (Y)

f;a gl;rr..rre .;g-1ET j> f* 4 jt tJ r3; 1u-u.: fi .r;l> jl.;r

.rt ii e l*i. rlT l.ul .ralr; J) )F rt ii crL1ra+ ttl ft* 4I r4jlr.r;

.reU- ,5r- lvT,i!.ai r.r3i ir;a, aS-,rrf.s. &:l;l c!;r aI6r.4.12 <ratL- dLi-, ,.i 4l ti )lJrf d+ .+j J::.^ai J r.r'J .ralj,i

.+&Jii"r crl 6t!.r) 64+ :t';; tfg -ilS-ge4 ..!,Li *-u-.lr -ril-1..r

.r:*l or9 ^&$l.:fli dtljl s*?J' Gr.e,6V)9.1r clk+ ,F-tU JF'

JL.,s{ dtjd;.,.ib "piyl6lr; ls-j lr€.*.r+cltit ;f,o-114a.,J- Al

i.rjs 4l d(!i* ..:,.1 .;Uo.5lj orL ,u'fyL 6l; ,-G ,1 {-r,.I,r.

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"lttl ,r ,Odjrr 4

r4.-r61UU drljl u.)\i csLo"Lo :+fA t1;,stl i jl Xi ai-siL.,:=L.

.* I {rf:1r r,}fo <J,:tr> r.:*l -r-T1r l# Lt* ai dfl d-

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rjr ,; gL- +frr 6;>.l,rlKr rurl dT jt 61t iuor olJ.i <4!>

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;L g;.ry.;6tl*J jl e s S)^ tt^ljt no a5-.:*l ,?yy. Ul: ,..-rf e;Jt'i as-$la";l.rtl 6l -nr "-ll-l^^ b-*j_r5..-,1 c".sl,+- 1.;tt-iU-3i csjl51{ 9r. .sl.r+ -*l ;(- € ,s ,,.-JQ;U-

t+,-ttili+":clUi

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,e* figSql;r! 1Lrol1r:-5,.:

qtjd+ ;8;9 613 rs9,u. r!tr-l >\.U-r-S-rl'f; F..r, l-1.SF,

1s 3 ,:*l 6\ tt'*y.r.+.r- c*- l:-;t.:,- .{-a L ..:*l ,rj;J 3.:r41,; 6S't, : g* ,56)(;l ,1 i!t"f "f.l-

.i"- jk^ ".u,I eK:-

olir aS-eK:- e( jt e+ Stfs-ro dF+ t+ dti.,." LT .u .uat3;

.>;a *:f3^" GS;** jl ,;--.e e+" fl:.r .ir,rq Ell ,s6-t (

.tol4 *-.o ,r.Is er{ JljL.la, afc;f,.xsl--llr, dL1.: ar;Ljtl

d! t, atfruU;t1 a5'r31 .ul3; &+ dn+{ .4rr Jk-la fiT tc;t-f9 t*ifxsl3- -,lj -&.r(;.{ i! ..,ilF Giz blJ.-J ..oti, ,..rc cJL'irhil xalF -&r( clb+ ,."-j 6-l ;4 dtFI U r r".L: .,lr-i .slr,:

dK:-jl r'+ LF r.ror,.lrol l"iQl ij_r.;r ls 4;-sliafc-alr,::.rLc ,-{:Ul-#*;l+

=tÛ,rt,slS "j-r. @B;r lJ,-Fti Oi:.JK;l ,:J3) glrl s,k+

*.1 ;T ,*;-9^f.rjU "(T ,;"rt -r:U-l + d+.j b Jlf'L1a) ad

*t1 p (il+ rXltu. Gt"lS. af ta:i* clr;'t!+ -l dlr,(L.x31 ,t. ,,r

r-q! l1.,i:,.1 \q\f.-\A )..;+ -u,iL,jLra. s j> r; d(+ jt .u, r+_itjr

;tlr oIr.'l,.t s. .+iJl, J 4ri Ut: <+ e! jf .r,+ .:,-l 6(-1ly;r Ll

AU:s-r G-& t.-.P)l6jl 1.13a.r ,*r-f J*I €t G*tt; af,rrfr-pj

.:ff C(.5lt2r ,; ,r:.#J"--l' )3-. Jr fi, .--".*, j:(i d(dU!a+

eret,!ss t, l,

erU ;(;fl!.r Gf J<âS--;.tr.r-.ryt.:

^f e ^f Lr^fJl".r3., gtf- JU" ..}-U-J' 163 .:l.i-lar^S-,sUr.r-t '+;,:Jrr OT )1". J) ! J<^ 6fâ5 rc.*i;l.ri ept sJr.r+ 6l4t)\,

al ; \f:,u! sl>\at LUt 4r., u(.(l[r otoK.4el wL*+ clt:rU

13. Moors 14. Albigenses

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fblr .r31 J$ .rlil .!U ,r..:! ,-jU Jfe.h,rr c(; db;.ctu d{iltp af tsjVu. Ch. \ cSrl'rj r J".i s-UU d,*t )F c5bt5-J, Lr*f)U.d;...ai ir:i- r-!tr;u J t{rl jl e( 6* Ll r.:-l r.l3.i

"hu>\.U-,.pt

af >sttf,Jfo .3; 1r rljl .::161 a5-. r"$ ,liitr lt t*y Ul ,J:.Jl.,iaf1 6ll: rlril 3 ,.:..1 Gp .* ed Ul .r.QJl.f afit-.r;t+.r:l J^lri sf*4 dL&l J .9.91- 1jlt+ ,::;'. 6l rr-lL .,!;*L. +Ut

{ tnl rlrlr.ltl ..*rt jl gF }F€..ittt O-}-er jl uJ.lL ddittdfl-r4 ,fl, r r.ri.,1ls rf.l lb -1,-t) a1..iT jl ,*jr t -*-* Gst+.r*'b' .hU-,"" ,Ji" ,.:+ 61, -E) .S-t+T U o.u1T.Drl ri r..J dtil.:b

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r:l:+e-tti &r.i

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a, .;rJ-t*T as-di*,-ll .rl .ral3;. t9.r-U 3l i'"Jajl.rr,r L r.r.5-

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,.tiaq .41.u. e5-rErl

"11

t, k;..+r5,r.L-

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dtJ-,rtr Oy. jl ..:jl a:;"*lJ J$b+ rciL .ral3* clL&l .,-=.a,

U-.r;rt.U.3!$i+ .:"-i rtirl tt+bl+ .rnDlt af$-;.g.:r! cS-rt=-r

JL..!A+ Uf+ cf3*,..-o .rrL dLJ-6"+ t{-S ,.rr+./" ta;I .-.-" J ,#); :f ,r,r-xu rJL-dJJ-i,.tJ l.r- t j I as-al

a eotlr. u*ftt l+ .f &l .,1) .(eJ6;.: 6.:l6,it d:JrD (f)-vr.

^-{ul AJu ), 6J csk+'*-Iil ij"-J r +Q c;rl.dl J.J..;;l ri-"ri- i=:j -lr ,r:k&++ eIL rc-# ten-. r7V 6kia+q;rit4 b tfr c'Vs.c;. rrlj* 4l J) {Lf On .r-9J.f !r:.r- ,-ti>\it

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fU.r<.. .rt4,a cS;t*r p 9 ,:fy$ ps q-;bly't Jr ii:.i,.d ,-}i-Jl.-;i

jl .s;L+ 1i(o1 1r d;..d ;f,J r.*tr 13- -rt lJ OLj r.rT ,rrt--ala{:9ir5.JJJ).-rh.*L dil ti

u4t" tfl.xt Jlrt, oV,SWfft

crtlirJ ,;--;lf dU-ti 13;ur as-s.t<i^u ..11: llri cijrcilr.(-.1r t:I Cf.ll;c aJ-,rntKa ..ri.r.J, c;*o*. u.J; .,iE"t ..nll ,rlJrfrr. b )Fi*$,11316 lri r*i.j ; vOU lf#t + Uo

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lT. rationalisB

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dLj 0T 3)u;l 6lôbir-t* tr rF ri dr1lrr lc.ltrF) .41/'Jl d5--rL

.(,/fJl4-;rre t uJ-1-c.!U-jt ,o,>a95,.13-.;t*') (.!H d;Jr5u; cl) ;, CL ,j;;ît-': b:+,.s

"'f11-y2,f;: .W.tnL-)

rlrP ,t* *+ du"-^ oI .rF r*:\,tu

ul! 6J 6bd^;.rilnctj,,, gt"iFtT.S-.rrr*4 dltd 6e i4ier, ..:*l .riL 6t"J,t -,.r.e dka6l&lJ )f ),c.e c;rt,";il cJlr-l r g$rl \ +! ;r;.r:L>-:4 ,g:"in9. {O.rLa:il#t* U .fl*o il*l.; .tT dJ4 ,rtr) A[^C*T ;fl r.r-l! c.tlr

..lJ'Jii- ! .r9-.r:..,.o t+y *;lf cf r,LlL aillrjl ,-i=t ,-ftu Cru 4jrr €a F ,y ,s-.sF, )r-r).jjU c -ai'. .f l cSll

;;.rl3l,{c>-l

"tr|

r.:."1

"r"ldt* d;.^tLi q

dl$lLr:.- JrL. -tt &ll ci.;Ji91 6r-ft;r il-lcf 6-..f ulsi aS-s.;

c;.r1.*Il Jtr jl j. e#t cStrr* ^f p-f.x) eJ lJ tgl .ljli ,.r-Jr+

drL.l'r c;..,o|.r, )\.U-6brl4lJ dil )b. Jnl .,1r Ll r.r;j,.:6 .rta1l

ar" UU U'J .srfrf p..tr 6tre.r.e oi S-ss-a ., qt. 45-'r:..a

eS-.i;lr ;3U. \ e*y_"f l .tlf cf .$J;, ,a"-9s-. )$jt it.-lrlqF:f

6jblrl+ clUI.:Jir ft * r..:*l o:-9,r .iJ*Jl* ;J ,*: ,.J.ca r_5r{

.lUT r:j: AI F .t-n Grir Jr.jtu .;Jiiil .*;r"r, r.rlrf +r4 )rt

.:,.b;;.: rlJ -lr r9 ;(.- r.r.J6 a^.itoca* :Uif V -bJ .JTlr Grt-'

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jlY'rrJlJ r.rl .lr -irt-,' +J U*sS 5 :r.ir& Jaj .1r lt.6rd.r

.I)ts. dd jl ! +"j|..;i e,)\61 d-t*l t r.\i.:3r-po.r.€+ .r\. )l)re(1 r_2.r

lll I 6.r- X-U-AF+ rll-lcf .er* -b s: lt 6t#d i;r- e("fclj;5-l ..r*r. ciYll r.r3a c;U Jrtllja oT1 ,-:.,r 6;^ -fr.5-r3a câit

& V! ot53,..r l, JU.Jftl eS'rja .rl.q31 6l cJ.sa, lrlj .,:.:;lrl s-nr

-i) jl JU,r+ r lib-l+ b ldr-l g11l;)r 6l.ro1 ;;lrrtr e t:f ab'.11

+T yL:-l rr-eg criL .,itr d#ttJ-OU.JSJl F .c;Lii c;*-re+ V!.-r3a tj\-la,

UL-Atd.,.l jl

,J:.-i.:*l -te.:" ,:r)lel

tfr.l'{tU *u ,i.i-u J) .&) 6la;ta lt t e"-r L*- Cl.llf-+ l1 6rLcil cSt*ni'tb' 3l ..-"1 orjq c*-;rU ,.r cf *5-;r;tlS-,r.

r.e-l .r-1 .J t S-+ LU .-o*. .i.li1 gUllr r ..;-iJii lAf f JL.r) dJ.; L . I A

19. Trotsky 20. Valmy 21. Anne Boleyn

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19klr-rp 3,pS:tS.-FF ,.lr- Atl*4 6t"'K,4r jl ll./.r. 61Ug,lidil .:i.r \ a!r,- .31t- .?t+ -^f ::f

7t*l ili.f Gti;

'{f ,rld d-i+ J .3, 15t{ dJ4 ,u. .+IJ-+ .;lb r ,rr6.f ,JF - xtf

"a*.g:fC

&r G* v>\61 .'J. )r- r) lr €F:) irjt -jtltef'-jJ-r{ Q(u>-l!-l.r-.Lif+ ++ fJ, a.ul Lgr. +.ra rJ.r.t s:':-!tr- +ddL."! !r-+ ,*it;l t.>-l L3'r- crrLj.lr+ 6"3r'{t*.1 \2y;*;r9 kfi .,*k." r:*l L32r- td-f .rr:kra, ,='t'lr-,.i L:,1- t,>-l

gi,a;l' J} .r.*,rl -l) cJh ,-*:1.-rllt+ .6fy 6t*T gT,r: r.,>l ,ilfe;.tot

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-#l) ,.,!F

OtjoUlrrLgil a(iT r*r

! afiULl

.rj,;.ul3;

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..:*l o.r.turr:iil u-FLjl (.,iU-cJU,icJr+) c"4;l 6.r- iLr-clt ";^+1i.1 El_* n-fC

^ft-Srf 4L ,*FL ci* lrbi jl *-J al

gY6-_r^ xjL ,-l 5-;jrt tl,J v- ai-r--tl.r eol3; rer Ol-S:-,-

tor; ru:+ .tr,a 65,;tsl dT ()rp .lltr) +l-l rll;-,.1t*,.rr ,.S,.(1)

c(311 3 .:11.: -eLi5-el 6rl3il- C;t;rlr ftgQtl cihl*-l p 6l; lat

.rryy!! & UljlJlid tor;".:,..r r;I*1tJ13U;.i

g*k+r3.r=. 6U a.1t-(,-.1 Gil 4.8.r^;L rr-y'L d:..'-' 4]ij+ b +.'* +J-.rlr-^ o*rl- .,>,.1 aciflt; l rfsl .r.p- )\rr {c..-ll+ .rf!l- a(L+ rlraj ,.S";,.+ f^ {! 9 ,x{6 r.,1 6loJj.,1 L-.! jr _f*,-t "' r;fg r.r-llq .r:-lj; I,-it+r!j a?L+ r.-l asL cltl;-,,tL: 6tl"tf

I \ j3;* clt^; *l*^ ,rf-'L ,i .rjL.r d,fuu lJ ";.-.rrirUu; rllrU;t 6*fl-t:+ 3l ,a.(I rq-l"!:U

e r.rjL6i ab- etl| Jl;-di",*. & tt (;I*rUt ftlij d(1;r) a,l--o 4! ta.r;.:".: u5-rr.r4.f

6t"b j) t, ci Ar eJ-.r"| .jyU 0i.^ J;.\ -,r ,-+ 13+ .91 e r.,r..x,tr

,JS6. r.,1 -&,di69YJU-,rijJl irrb, !r'i ,Cfs 6r'.e 621 )l ail.16 j;*.

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6ls bi ^{,t{6 s6,>.eV orjl3.: 6j3-1

ylj.,llrarlr..6jlrriorg.r sy. *f 6 -1,Ji .Jjt'dt+

.:.cL ,*;r 6: a'.JI

aS-s+ y.7, -,1lra.lr. .ri g ..:,"-91 JU-.,iUl u:jJl tjt-a utl t ,tfg.ul3;1.:ti arbU ,rl*lra .i.(ljr- rrjlrr4,p 6)i_&r ,-*L u;,-lT cSl-,1

,-*l ,.jY Jt*'.. JI 4lt 6lra a5-6..1 5-.:,t'L ! lJ tl Js.p-. crj a5-ry

,rS ,ll J A +,J;.; +l rlr )d)J-'. ,t-r.lS rf:U,sl:f*l-*-,K1.(1 ! *lti.l+ rrlll:41-,., .r rr/.:;lr; 4!;U-c,bL lf ri. ,{,->.1

\ tY|5-l ,:jtl a5':.11.[ r;rar ..rUr ,kn,j"rl le sst+.1.:f..u1l.r.r1

2. labour th€ory ol value 3, iron law of wa{ei

..:-l -r.l dt t r*i-li,! r.;lJ-L.ri1: .rJJi;t 4.,J4 Lyy Al.*.1-t.f

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..,;-n:" ej!

rpt_lt"l

&ltilJ )U'g+ a5-.:3a .sl3; ,1.r1

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C+-+ yt J3 rrjlr4 $fflt Je i*.rl:-+ ! ;J=" e rta,;"1$l 4t1

$-fi a5-*;:.r^13-i orl.: ,jy- r-;'v";- !l; clT itrtrl"r*!+ 5t*t ,.r-9*

AUt o+E Ft sy-tl.r;l.r ,ijtl g .ll; ci tr Ot-+.r *J-r-lT i-t.:l

"1."1.,:y-.4 rc.*l ci!t"a-'.jl ltj ;r,,. ^fi$ '!U-c.*; r.ti"lU rf+"

-ir.e-.JU-cll;ar aJ-r.r.r.iol3; c.;00J5-6. \ sl. -.fr. aS'UT Uo

..:*llr r^lF &J "f e .l:Jr Al;* ".r.1

l) jJJ s6)t a-rK"*. l. :lSl at 7j^l- #l 4i-JL1.: ,;l;*l+tfl-p )l oS:u ;#' r.:*l o.iru ,tKt .ripTi-<. .:jaJa{ rF 6lyc)s s .x1u"!dj+ .:-.;rU ,rl4c/ q-r+ &) dllt r.t ;l a5-6rLnJl

.,t*l3s1lq ,_p;.1l &J- ,-pr*+ r.:*j c...-;r J:l; #l afiTsLrl

s jtr; )t k u.,*) CfSl^*; st,;f+ Y! .,) lt ,"IL .r

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r-rrU .rj_rl .4F jlcSL3-:jtl clh .Sl;,r .:.1 4;l+l*-9 Gn u; ..:j; al.:t". ,b; r.13- 6YU-jl 6:l.rr cSte":j-rl r*^lr*.r -fi :,.V.)+Uhr; g,:fUfg\U-.9laJ:L.

e-) )l3ai 6jorLar ls sf Cl ,'rlf .f (F.aia.,'^ t? lJ ,:fUf 6!'!tf)\t+ c*; lJ tejliJrr-,-nj;l (:AtJ-r.r pUaj-;r; s.+ (iqa).l*;lt4jT.i-.5

6ann;l r.r.:Linal-:L,rij-1|,r

6l*.aruij.ll

d-r'jl U

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'.r*tjr*;a, aJ--:1 lr ,_Fj tr g::l :l cSFr t:*; "l.f

U ,Ff* {,-&t f& 6l ..:.;lr .:L;i' nJrL. ,:;j1l .rlr-+ ;j-rl +F r+

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r.U ',>,"j,.4fu. 3l

.,.-.:11: J-d-rljtr d-li.il li s^'t .!

6. exchange value 7. monsy - nam€

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r.:*l lytt y5-di aJrL

.:-J;.r+L;

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"ft+l+J.l.r) 6l4lJ 6r:i-dl'..I urj.;lJlrL ...*.l[

yLf-,it!-el f t, .5*! JT J r!3. a!6eq ,* L:l 45'.lJ-s- dt t

g"++ .jjtl,rlu. a(iT .:r.prar ..:-;l) r3>3 t,>*l fiy cf 4li 6l; a5-gt-:-l

11 .,irt.,o, ,-r*rr ,'fiJlt cr-.u d( sst* ,ti-f 6yj akl1,r;*..rr .)*J*-

.,t-l ,l1r^5, a!U-,r:a -,(;, .s!6 !u-di ;r,

^t>rt6

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12. Handley Page Ltd.16. Sir Henry Grayson

19. C. R. Fairey

23. Grafton

26. The Secret lnternational.

13. Sir Bagil Mayhew 14. K. B. E.

16. K. B. E.. 17. Louis Greig tg. C. V. O.

20. J. Downe 21. C. M. G. 22. D. S. O.

24. Arthur Browno 28. Wesleyan Chapol purposeg

Published by tho Union of Democratic Control, p. 19.

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6. Horace Walpole

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13. Winstanley

11. anabaprists

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12. Ouakerism

16. The Digger Movement in Days of the Commonweahh, by Lewis H. Berens, 19O6.

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22. Tucker

20. sentimontalism

23. Episcopalian

21. Edmund Burke

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6f!l o.:L:il1 U-jt ;tlr.: ai-.:*l ufy -rrl-x* oI 3.td;-l O "{,r+"s(U24. Monticollo

26. M. de Marbois

YV\

25. Notes on Viryinia

27. Buffon



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29. Cf. Charles A. Beard, Economic Otigins of Jefferconian Democncy, passim.

30. W. J. Bryan

YVf



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31. Charles A. Beard

32. An Economic lnterprctation of the Constitution ol the llnited Sfates, 1925.

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rj us-jt-j t; ^f oKo|6.r ,.r;^tfrU dFd e;'-t C;Q;:;Sil;-|otf or.er*- lJ Ot&l ^f c+- AkJK; rer jl srF.ll-" rl6.rl f)r '.!l o-t'.i .rrr cSfir .Sh+ t+T clL'lt .'rr>\'tl,r;

clrlr ot(*l rLra.iLir3-1 * ,A* ,tir'Jl+ b,J-d''lj- lfr

'F t, y-3"ar ..n.r +'=t ;r:;U ss& I JB 6k*'jrJ' f'r'4.

),?r:.r<j

r:i.r cllrr:E.l,.l ,fF,*.a

^f G,+ 'il:j-.J'clT

-lr dt*L(l.|.l jr e! J^ ,te;(Al} ,t afl+ lc-; ,sca4 t']q,l

-)F JAj;r l1 *-:"c,' #l )F 6t€!t*i +f g"'sl {t C;"*

3. De Tocqueville

YAr



.156. rF Jt+r+ l1 rllt(il O,.$r .*,o jl ,rir"{ 913*.o e .r1l.r

J .;-4 .lX, jl q-*3-,ot;f+:,; r=i- jl.r;l drl U 6;4 *oo.l'*. .r)qlJr )re dd fiu; -riU t*l;t-x $ +)\i *+, ,l_

6.rI ;p!.1r gti Al f.ltaa.:i:rit 0f- U .+Lr, p )ra; +.li,.=*l dl;Li 6l-+ aS-rllr rrJ 61, j:*-ril9lJ-.6 119T6 {J*

.f.r.l;+O ,:*ta.:;39;0Ljl*JU-e, t{,ulcJt4.1 , ., e(

-.t $-J$r 11 nlf3-t r3; d-r.T )3aJ{ cJ.f catd.rl

(!s t. Oi .*;.rrTJU+ crlf_y: x.E- OtFq tJ 0I lrJta. {r-*

t l)-r. *!r-1brl 6l e tu j1.li atd.rl 6!3 aS-+;t.r rj1r ro€-6tr.,eyl;r as-a4;I;t t, t4;i aS-rrtf.,. br+ .sr+l; dq dUI

"f'_l Jr,;ja,.61 .4lj'.rll5+.i:li, r.:-tlr:3-.3 -riUa.6ta;.-9K- c=rj..;: dtj OT

Eir .rsF,*Q Srr e rLlb ef- * rrtjT *-1 jt;$r3a stV is,fl ut ..rtr prlg- r2Lesl ,.9r+ 0-i jl .F+ Cr lt.lL-r+^Aft,tt tt;.r! ;r *t, r*! .,ofr K1-rl ,:rlfy) 66rt4 +:.- oAtJ*,

Obr+-- d- \l.l vJL, ,.ll .r .,,+f.il9- b ./U- taal j) a.J3l

.{ejvT3 c,lsf; ,J.f 6r.l .1) r.l?g cit++ l.sljl s;h +i* ! tl(,f*i ,-f*lrLh tr sLr-. Jr i:rJrf JUJI d-J:jj.f

"fL+l ;*..*^

,t* 11l L,- sJ) rJt::jl$ji9 dlr*-^ d-.,jl).r- jl .rir, ro--l l6l;-gL**al rJi dt'jrt' r-j ! r'r:.5-l,r- l.,1 clt tr4 cl$r. a5-.r;r9,r-lrOllf+.r,dF4ra .rjq r;3r;; tgTa.l +r..t ail;rl1 gir..6:.tl)JUSI rXjL.ri.ltf,ll"4rU l1 Ot-3a.r;.. i;l"i-.r.3 dt-* 6t^jU.J ,-; ti *:"jlj;d e'*TiKa, \tfv dKr di ,*ortrTrut; ;"=a .JtiJ.l; ,44;j cI jt e

6f; *:l*g., aiti-t:- fa;T 6rl;; s* sclL-r+ti- ,*q; Jt:nf€F;J ,rl+l rt.g; .:tfrtS: L cSt"jr lU tr r*-r0; rr sr.

4. Alexis de Tocqueville. Demouacy in Amefica. Vol. ll. p. 67. (Lonimans, Green &Co., 1876.)

6. Poquot

6. James Trudow Adams

7. The Merch of Dcmocracy. l, g.2A.

YAf



.lt"+t5-.Sr+.1+ lo.-"*t9"{ ilo.r+ a{:32 1i9;r'*lJ$lt df+

r*l ;d:1U.1) .*i;*\ ri;r dt*J--l .rLal i'r(r'r 7'.;Arf9'"*'ut$

G;tL Cljr ..d* )l*-,6Kit, tx-;t6 6.l:-u 'r! a5-Ju1:

1: 9 ,*if1l; .:U:-l r.t-l- ,.,I--l- r.r'J,r. +!i1*- ,glS df* -lt-*) t r-ri-tJ diljjr ;**r {:3fs bi ,t, 'r*'! n5-rj'1 tall

*,6L:l-9:.: OTJ) .,ell ca,i-+ eS-.:.:;l.rJkll }til",';l-L*t

.,ri )-r+ di Li J ) J3^*. .rt .U' I I ui"l F .h+ r

"bi,+h ol*k. ;".^ ,J-pri€ e3 rlr n'il9 Al.jl 't+

g )-t-uta;T

;prcf ;Ji:lttrre;rrf;Li1 t".,(;tr.fq :r;jf'; r.r^ai

9 ri>lr ar..(; e xrj d(S-r.ri )f e-* lt ."rr r .lsix3T Jl'rai lJ 0j d(:

e-5.13 .lLt-rljT ,p.i.r*ri .t p .r^l ;r o).,; .JF..t lJ t{jT dl$ji))y )) ;; J". .pl 3 -riL j! air ,rtl" -l' e)ii d, u ljr. tl'ftr'lr 5:y. utf:e;..r .rt J<..<l{ ,*'i.S:*{j:f

crli.tU-l.r:,1 .rja

r-j Aiq.,.r'-gJLa, -l)

CUr

6rLr $3.,1

l+i .-r+ !u6j\ ^l{sr t{.T jl r+"lLj.urf.ry

3 '$3''xg '4le

6$)lf tsea s;;> cly -9r U iL.: jl f3Ujclr-' jl 'ro otK;T 'u.r':f ,-r l*l \ l(+-.1 l+ Ju-JKjl ru;ll J*ijl .,+tCJ, ,Ou6jt+

,kl6*)..rigT:;nrar rrli jl F) Uir crT;r 6Ul tv 4 ^f(.ra .lUrl* y,lt6l2. &r,l .:,tta. !i-+ t+T a c'..er el 6114 )9^*'

-.pr cSUKTQ yl aS-.r;.r.:rlT 1bu*,9',-.r tut| tiu JL .l(+ Jlr.r l)

;ridL-jq l& Of;>\ia, ,2* r.l .-1l .-r:S-rt't ,F ls us+ 4,i- orL$l

tlrlr 1i[+ rSti.l+ r .[r.l cr-.i:Jtq) r.lk--* +r- ! Ar.r+ J)dL-J+iJ4

.ri!ir-,.f r:.j1: g€j-r+ t.u;95lJ OLi*l1l dI..-.J,.'ri '{r8il"*r..t orkil 1e.r ttii 0U5-L re.(; e(; dtt.;1r .rif0li Jn d'!

,>g 't"iu.lti-L .>:e1 4tL-34;- *ta' r r'ri$ 3b JS Jlt-f+-r

!1.=l .r-,-j6 ,sj-r. ,*ujl .r$ 1r {,,-ol s,i- st' l .$e'-l Ji{

.rr;rr .r.tJ5rUtr1b 0'- u*'r' +lt rx\ 1'j! rlt'j:rd-r9a

c[L1: aJ-.:*; dt/^a{ 6! r.r;.r.16 c-,"K.t1ql JU-Otit+.;ro.;l-9''o 0t- u+tr

Jtl1. f.l;E;.;or) -rl.rn' .+h r is./ -r+ ,'[t rXsjp u;j! bl4*

8. John Maaon

IA0

9. lbid., p.26



\'.r.lrrbV1,9-,.sT jl ,sjte

"1".^ k.,. .)r€,'s;v' cblu. f ehlArrr+ .Jr- :r*.ril ,rl.t^ ,+lrt 6trje1lrs-) ;,t*;1.ta 1.,,t E:t -t+ ,ft;j er$ 0.-t

t,.,f , r r;3$ .*', ,r-.,

- :+fs,.(,Lxs."{.Uft^tJi;;JlcrpFrgYet 6;U+,3.q.rfir;,r-\r.F_J+.fdq+ d-lVqA jUO -

f ft* rtk c6 oJ-ri 6jq ..t;J;aj'l; clk-4--.r-.U6taK*tr *i! ;;,,U- tdxf6;

,g*3 .t; b orl4jti ,,;l-n *r+ ++.-;r .-.ll.r e5-',a"t{&r *r! .rrl3; ! cf 6fa;-S-f;. ,rn{f{r.ll. 'tirc1Llq.Ut, c*ll OL:.tl l(,rl f: rrilori.i cX.5-1.r ajk-i.l53t+ c,33 .rl+ ft;i.ss E,

tlcalJ-a+ r4 0T .S-+f.,..

,,t* gt *n ,; ,-irijt3.-.-a;tJ-;r aju.rr- -{ *i.,.r;!! cJLf.fJ-3 nUj ,!tr. vt);l ,oV ,:+',t. +r" jt t;a_-e .lt _

lr<.t ..,-=,.i a-S-;,f-Qlrr^tr+I oTc] 6LAJfb!+I ;nj-ff"r!!+

d-r"i$ 6rrr rr+ ,- r* *.r- 0b1"{ jl .ri e5-[rja rdr,l,t

}F Je.r jl {,ai.ss tt)e-rt2 4rUtr 6J .rr-J;i.+U

.,rj:lr*r,: ': o,r;f-^yr *f 4y€(: r *,rjt .:.ul g1( liLr , ..9u )r- e.4a-ti tVAf JL cst"ilit ;(, .rt.utr.1.r

6F 6tK-o ,rl.1.r ..$"r..:; l9*;- riu :; ,l;;Sj. r, or, ,l.jS t63lfr,1j* r.r-13-l;r L jl lt,r-\+ , r eti lad.Jr+ 0!:_. jlcr-lF ciS-6lr; 0!l;*! !Lr+ r.r13r qlr-! LL3-{,*;16 ,.r.1;l

,-rVy t ,tf ,5r-.:.llr 1l; !r&t-,r 1r aJ-6Ua i- uq+

.xt 4t+.,r.^+ 4;u-t, rr31 rJL ,;* d:3f$*-,r;<-"rf*5-.4r1lja.r Xj-l.rt-jtr ..tft ls ctu a*,"Jf..1

u*lu-rrr-gtL.1.t .-*';l.r Cirt \ c*- ,.r;-. .ru fJtrlr ,- 9+-:r" rl(; d(1 LJ-r 6U-r.p- .r1lrr; ;o-j sl 11 64t-j-.r-"i; p*lt sl -e .;if,t'H.i c;llr sl-i c,,s+':- Lrt*, Lr"J as-e5i;r.r;,.

;::,_16.er\ t42 {i! db1 c"+t A{ as-JLr; d5-,.{ .r,$l &.jJ.Jdl dt*.11 aS-jL.:-r>+ di+ ,ts|) jl 6U-r-1y-

3r.rsr d5-

aJ-,r(J-.rtjt ! !L* u yfrsT js,.l @lr J,*_ .lB.rr10. Cf. M. M. Ouaife, Chicago and the Otd Nonhwest.

11. Nicolay 12. Hay 13. Greenville14. Mordecai lS. Josish

lh,



.Sjl .+ti dtl .x$lJU' \ &t dt=k r.$-r..".t ll .*tr olr'ra'

al4-;r.^5CI-4

q ..*t''fu., ts5-''l- et, 4*v*S-6f .;fr*;]3 c,*, .:er+ ti J )-rt .r.T ++ rl;r t4 efToVa

.-ul .j:r; n*r rtr e(;+ otrs JA 'r$:n Ai;s )t6t- ;{UrKu. ;lrt sl ,-rl;j s: ,i*s*r a5-.r-tK-o 3 ,r3a

.:f e.fL'rt d!{ .:-J) ! : rJrr+ 1* ,9-;;

c,L- u|-:r,;t+ rlr p \Af Y dL';) ai-uot*r r.X./r:f=r1r 'r3-;$lpr;r ,tB+ fflrrf C;l-X"+ "-l*t

U lJ .Ji-U. cgti,Jl OJ"'-Jta .J:<+

,r,

"f-.S-OJ.J-[ .:i4j,4 e t)1si.:.:a \t;6511r db'9r:, ' .iJv..,.if

,+iir-.!.Jra ,,>-l ,;f ,-Sts9;K-J9 9j-lrl.rr cJ'l;t ll uiJ'"|l-k 'll

.r.pT*"ra+ jblri 4-r+- rf..t-u tvlr;"r- ot- 9+"' lt.lQl'fd'r-e* j!U; fl 1l:"{ttst-.,A:r t, y

"S":* eu:jl ,F

ty f*-aJ) du"-lfJl ,"lt ,.r(+ cslJ tA11 dLirl^di3r-,:'r j'rlr

5i;q e(r r.r.rE + 4;iJfrrr'n rrLj crTlr ftg'.s:, ^'f,J, t*^, t, ,--a oT ,rrsU;-fYjg ot3-.r'j'.J' J5jjl !5rU"clT,rl",.rr al.aU..;r .f5 1U-6*^ 91 9 -rft)}; l; jr clT a5-oit1 g-rJ dj Y rrrr fA ,6e ;1lf^'. a. t c:flt al- 'y' ,S-lt crr+ 'jrtJt) 6r.+6trl.r-L \ i$L *ruj .5-.Sl .rq cf .s'r*l Jp'+ 6rrf t V

.$l; ;.lc ol'. ,;i,; {ry r,;:Fr sr\}-t*,Jf- rlrll 6T it-jtY\.'r;'r":;

dj 4l .rlr .r..r jl l; ,:;laJL-9: y4 -t.P-*.r-1U5-611r ii-ra:" ajB

:t- 6>t{rd;L1r .iUel {l st r r3p clk-34i- crlLlr oL ir'' c"r-

I.:1.:.r- )l)i -i.orr dt=, \sl **rdUj .f? +ft:)) i;lr "|'';1rl-1

jl lt ,F 6:ef ^{At{C ,? dTtr r ts;-{rf ei"-r srt ".5 ! r.-ra.t hiTJ) J *:,; +li)+ 11 rl 3t3lr .$).;lt 'L1ir

gtjl str.i

jl .4 .L c.Lr .'=, dUt{{ ,JicLe. 6}:-;* aLr. 611r r5[il lg."ol'(jl

tlt ..r;.rra raf'g' 4T;r r;l1rL9;+.5-.r*;,JHL+ u"t1u5-61.:*)A+ ,-n,,o r-r -pFtf tF csr )J1r jl .5* s'Lj 6rjl rpr l#T1r ;-.+ lr"t jl q9jb,-iF) si

rfsi,.lLj#ljl 'rq.'r;'r'l ajJ-1JV-t+r

16. Tippecanoe 17' Seminole 18' Dearborn

19. Kinzie 20. Heald

21. M. M. Ouaile, Chicago and tha Old Northwest' 22' Simmons

YAV



-91 :s c,.";it,3 oUl! 9 ;g ,5r-1) -..ri €r,"{ taJ- 3 rf6l3:jl;lYI.i1 6, jl .il J+..rr 11.. .tL;r , t-r. * r";r4.Ju-j7t it- ,iras $:f-tL:i; o3LL,3 .:j*.-e- c( ,-l-l+.n 6;;J-aK-lj! fr clk-34ir*:

,il;;,;jl-* r3l e(J.r*

..l,1 Jr+ dL .-lF rU.S-;*t ;t 63r.tl.t:l .|..r:. 1k^i.5-6ll tr fr;btL;,tt-+ .reJl_.{ ,iiLh- 0l,."..o

Cr.L',.1t"".l1t; rr.lrr.riii.Obf+*- ! .J-.S-r+,lrl.ut*. :t 4 i,g*'#Ld

,.tia, 6lorf- Jt-rt yt ,-+ dl4r \A\y .r(;- ,.tira_dnl .$ri aitA5-?.ar .rl.*i'l eda, rr+.r.h ed .S-;,:t, Jtfl---j,fi+ 'Ess...ss, *s]j c(;) .:f

e,:it-lrjLtalr -4:*

Ct,j,t

-*e.cf-.t*,Jrl ,1.. .n:"..r Ctb"rf:r.r k*Ulyl ,4_*ll rlg,..,,Lftl1.u 6.

r,.lorfll.rp ,-*lfvl* )l tf tet e+ )t 6fl A t t1+ti!'1

l4T .,.r.;rU )-rala{ ir. l.1 k*fdr-l Ul .pfC ,F- k f,

.,i .lT .d jl liT .x+ p; e(i dlr,iji l(q r,r:".; 0" dt.ljjj

itld#=;.:*ie :9. *;f1t; +\ GrJ ui9;*") nS-r,;t*-f;".Er'

xlJ J*- #t.r+ +j: ci-.; ,Sy+ 6*ti rq ed jr ;"r,a.f-ll, sl t+iijl 6. Ll r.:-l;U.d ol;rl.r,:. f+I.s

l/Jl r.:.i|.:rf Od3pre{ +_,rrti ,:...*.. -41 gr, -flr*,:(1 e5-*-l J*- (c,r^:.-r.la.tf.qr jl li€...ri JJ]gl k*f{-r.ljlL .rxt{ r:.lll

6t^Lr1 d#t.jlr,sjl.rc tr .J-rf ;fe"l .:.-;gO,f q.,1ly cl.l*L rljl cj3,C )Jr o.rd.r,;,Yt1l *-j- ^S-,.*t,.*t

-i f;;;-n) ,l;+J.:;16* dltr *t!s. !J.:. )lrl qpL+ , 1r_ii;

61.)uldtr,'t"-(Jili.l.Iu)ljt)t,.riJJJ){rdL.lb.r,,-:If":.S-&Ijl d-sj-.riI .ur.rT .yfr l.rl .r.T $r+ tvft dL.rr_rt S-uif6(xennison)r.l.5x.J-1U4 tdljl .F ..rjtc.3t:gl*Jl^i-i-J !.,rJ- csr \AlY c(- jt .b ..:-l ei- 5; e &\e.-l clr;: tr*.$r r.# re.* l'.r: JL.rr d.rrr ed .rrl efr;t

;fUF.rl*l ;gtrt 6;f5.,i6!e+l.z 3 :f613:jl .r\ -rk+ t\* ..r,c gr*. u,!r+ rr, cE .prL e( 1, j ** !3tJL u !r*"Jjti d3i- tr r +J.:.ut ,f,r<p r: ,Fu f .l ir.t, .+r/rejy r.rrd-_r;t 'r', -e ltrilfK".r Ett ,)-t- tt f, ,r- Jruj rsleJL ir.*tr .rtr r.trt ul;q.{ lAAl

24. Tecumeeh 26. Ouaife, *. "u..'?;{uo'lcjt+e':ir) rt'' *6''$'n

IAA



..+fc +--{; r, .Slrr .rj4)rl at'-j 3 'tir.16 e.r dk-r+"-

tlJ gst: ).r lt JU g;6r.l Oko.l 6tr {r5lr * )l

rJ:lr arlrl r1* ,ril*ja.1 fl ;+U6;:+U Ct t$I .7;1..*'r'..r'l

,rltfirr;+ .s-rr-trd ft *tfO lttl s s#2*t; 1v.2'

.rjL61$r Aly"f , )tila't lJ k/T.i€il{ dJj eLct^:-l lr .rfOLi""'r fi, *-.^-r+ .rj1u J"or e.lrl ! rj* .prr+a;B' flcil.el*. fJ,t J;5lF )JtU C^;f, -r::S-;:t e ,F:t ,ffltiTlr JbqlJl .,(rf .;fl ,.>l 6trrp ouT ,ii-rT al-,t.rl'*lt+ll

)D Atu rsr.f.,. oLrjtt j,'.T,Jl.r,

,f$n-t :si,-r ++ )Li

e d, e *j1ey5r6u:.1 r9 c'lrv G-ff'jtr"+,-lvl crs jl

..:*l .-l"ilrb ,iIr-r- cal2r.&, );-y;rl rn"!j'* ! uS-

r,sr* .sk& ! gulr* 'ujt' lJ o]c*,l4ir kcti!-l;{-s>f Ocr.,lti u/r*-l dt^ U ll ++r; t$T l;r;>f6

",.#,,'gfa"o 3 &.iljtt .,alt+s/ 6rtU r lt{jt Lt :l) d''r )i*; reJ etr

6U1r*S-1t aS- s+,-t ,.p .lfr,.;Uj! ,+ii ty ,fn-:-F t

.r.;i..,.llr b*J(x-J'rr; ! r-r.ir3a o).;2 .;r a-1 dt+ uf'a

1&: ,syjl .,ruri fr;+ tt $T JrJj 7*) t oll r .-rL 1't+lrrorL djU e(1 .*r-.1 0f..1 \ o.i*:. .r)!l .Sk*ld.r-l .l$.l

ttuA si-J fel bt:-gt-.af,a .'J.f r-per grB' 't";"f.u13l; dUr-lif6l teT 5*l .;.r c1L:t$ll ''r:S-ti-

l1 r3;

t;,-2;tc,.1r+ r ,f*fr- JUiJ Ji:,- JL *jL t4T q l':*l't

-i- .l"lirH

-f, r ;rf.r;lt ;; .-oL"; b $T 6ta'tfJLfu1r .>rj Llrl4 pV ^f

>fsl-p ,s.r':'r jrtc. )-Lr dh r'*r

a as-f.r-rlF .9tl: b t{jT aib)lJ .lh6r'l r'u1U ri* *-jr+

ltiJ. rrl;L s.*l.r &U OU"6f)lj jl 35-;jl$la' a5-5lgt-

e 5rK.:-e.bt*J jl as-Jt'l OT ! rr-jlti kcub-l

r)JI +41 tgT .str lJ

3rti iyls "&;: rr ,-!r'lv.l u5ei;

dJi- jl b kjT d-rjJtl.j Oy r?r 'r;jL ,f*- t: clb-143.- 'rl.}

Cdf+ .,eb ft.Iil li .r*:- o)!l clt*tdrl if) cl5pr+" >t'

6ra ,o*S*t r..jLrrl ,,Ji.lJI ! .rf: le:i! ':"r dfir -irr

-t;;>Bl Jerl jl G,+. Jt=3 Otik+ Jai 1r rfiI 4 s Gt-i-)-

YAt



Yt.Jiiiti.-lorr.rrl ;p I 1.1 .rj3xx .5;

.*ls r.lleg rgta"*- Ott'(,l.d ;f-x;j qst-9;--"[i- 12 .3)\r

ed yJ-*

t tf ,f ,-i:4, .rr.l r,cSrljl .-rjFJr+ bi ta)91 J-l-r.-lr -lcF'+ vr+jl ,-i"l du:t rft$ c4-r4.ra ,iltLst.,, t_*-r-lr1i6l; cflL- ..!:, ,JlJlb +edi -F, _l &.1rt*.9l4jrjr--j d:1r4,tt^J jl,,-,.J+ J) clUT 6 ,t! ey JL-J r.u.:!l*i s+*r ,$ oJ-OUi

,J5-l::5-a(if jl -r- r;i*J t+ .i.r.I,r. 1t*:la, r.ll.,1lror.,2r dgrL r,rsL:*lr.:fcrli._|o U!+l+ lA\f cJLt) ,,r.I; Jk{ 6jr- aiL*oi,

-,(1,J6-d'itjl

'.iJ-J*tj.J-rrr.itiLi tt r.,, oTJ rjr,+ e(r5-c(J d-e6

at4c*i 63 Ll rrj; OSll ,S:f .rjL a:JUl rr3,, ,rK*-3 ,UJ(*.,V sob' ,rk" c(er aJ-6la;tr

Crr-T jl .l(;l ..:jti jt, 5 rr; eUi ;+f: ,f*': r .lI! ry ,;:irr af.L- aS-..;C- ;r ,rl*.a ,rr! r.:ll.l.j*Lr ,"*. t4 .-n$ji Jr J F.-^ r# , -:lr llri 61L5-1I 5 ;rr;ro.1l4r a-

"fK^q 1r Jt":d o.r. ta;I ..r';..JE+ gle, ,rf.l;l tUi3 ffr;

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27. Abraham Lincoln: A History. t, p. 189.

.,1,J'J.dihi,.;)\!l r.,rlr5 qjJi-jl ,ifusr Jr-.{t+, :^Jrf u.-t +.U.fiij (Aasset) i-U .yA

Life of Andrew Jackson. p. 14. (The Masmillan Co., New york, 1916.

29. lbid., p. 11 .

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30. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit. 1, pp.41 -2.



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32. Mrs. Trollope, Domestic Manners of the Ameilcons, chap. xv

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34. Mc Master, History ol the People of the Unitad States, Vll, pp. 184, 201 , 61 1.

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35. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit. l, pp. 15-16.

36. Channing, History of the United States, V, p. 271.

37, Robert Dale Owen

39. McMaster" op. cit., Vll, p. 199.

38. lbid.. p. 25O.

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9. Dearborn 10. Aaron Burr

I .l'11. Claiborne



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12. Dickinson

f.f



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13. Peneacola 14. Stanton

l'. A



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Channing, History of the United States, Vl. p. 123.

?,?



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17. Chahning

18. Channing, op. cit., Y, p.4O2.

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19. Tucker, Lifu of Jcfferson, ll, p. 64.

20. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit.. l, p. 183

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25. Sabine

26. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit., l, p.226,

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4. wilmot proviso 5. District of Columbia

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7. American Notes

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8. Oberlin

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9. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit., lll, p. 31

11. Liberator

10. William Lloyd Garrison

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12. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit., l, p. 148.

13. Elijah P. Lovejoy

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','i cSb,;":I vi crl ,F, ..li,t* .7ti Jr {)t l6,j.1-;,1r''Li

jlglLiiil ;r .rfu*l ,t316f 6&- 15;t"diF ta;I g.;.<.. d-rlJ d*J

ur+Il-i )e.J";l

! ef,l ,.r-i: 6jl*+ cpr- {-g.,..s r6r{-a elL--;

lrA!'Ar\tq to'JJ-J"f,.Ur, crf3.r -rijr; r;,-ti .r3q rl.+JL-,

csL t,rrl,Yff r;u \tu;t-1; .r(.JL;.r ,r.13I.-r+ .s1.1

+ tdT jl .!i;l .rjle a5-sja rljT.:YL2l.l.: diLjt AtlI fU .;f Sp,;

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Ur" rl & 'L d( O-r--.;t^ lsj ts3.2.ultJ[-i \Af \ ie.r p *ft+-L-y r-.n-i4 o5-.,tr!J1 U3l ql3L*.3

-rt

l"jrjl le cis.llrr+ rJ-ftL

{ 6;lrory il.t - a(iT jl J+ .rr+ n-+b Qelf_r)q J.rl 1) t)=-1)#

'14. Nebraska Bill

17. Harrison

15. Buchanan

18. Tylor

16. Fremont

19. Taylor

rrf



73)3ao;L,t |.b .8"! jl l1 -l;l of o-* L].-+. ,+T clt'-

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r-rlrJ.r- cSllJ*b

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au.- ;rr e rrl:6 J.S.l, lJ sl.,ljk- .{its* os't?.!T jl .d^.llr

b *F.;lrl ta;.3;1 )e* r.r-e'1 "{fJtJ ft*ijl J r-,.i: rb.'l r--::r

cJu JL o.rjler J*, l.e"JtJ \At \ u \VAl JL jl .r:^: tr;:.il) d:*).;)

*.9G 6 ^f;{u.Lr*l k*.:+ nf t3t *:f--r'l "tl

.x)-r+ aili

ss-j s ,ry t6j- tt*J jl JL.i l(jt+-,6 Ll..1lr ,j-!n $f ! d)/

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: \f 'c!.f* *; $ 4 r.rJ.rily:J6 r )) u.f rlr ))lt 6.1lrorr;

ori rr.r<,,' gkrlf*+tT -fi :)+ kjf F jrt ..u:$l cfy cs6r..l

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r+ rJ r) ,f+ ciu J$;i' G* +fl c! jl .s-,rtt cltj,;-rY'.i

t(-1.1 : jer*,S-f* | t t ( \ A A V r-fl U, ) ;{ -*. 6134.- .:--t1 j taTj I

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as-;r: ;l J r.(- 6ti;tr;t*J

)t .rf ,-r .FM,,f

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cr3r,l3 ;;4.r ...t-{ aFJl Jbai gtôtf.:lr+ 9lt.f l.1 t+T+ lerc!!;il +"r,(-.1t 3 -i-t-1,.r. Jl-t cll;*+ l-to(rr. *r*:. ,i!Ll ,r-Ll

F, , G;:r.,jjL Oiti ,p r rl-J-c-,C d-;l jl as--ulj;-,r.

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.ttf i gL-41Lr- J-U -r;:tf .rJj;r;lra cl!'"rl

J* os-t{"JL.jt e tx:f Jt+.| 15- drl jl &:...*r \ kc.J+

20. Drod Scott

rY0



d-r6l(;, .,t::lf-2a-, t.Jlrt.rt.;l-:.i-; e jr lJ JL" db*) J.:.il$jl .-F+ .t9<i-ti ;fi t*u; J.iE .,-Ll crgti cl.rr; p> :l ,(ga

; r1 l;o-.1Qll ,r+ ,,">(1, 4;Q+f,j

aF, \a.'Li

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JIJ -lr r '-r;lF .rljT l.1 -tLl .r.1.r rn-(- drl r.rJ..,Ic \:ft t,

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! rlg;i-?.> r.,ril isli;l 6ly r,r.Lii ltgl drl .ri JalF fe."J'il -e f'^ tti) un$3t.rrU r)34.r L .$r.is. *rjlF o..lr.,rGrl c.--9-(- .-1t., r j-qr- OLjL ,a* ll.;-l r r;l .-l,tla, (-91

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a r4.:fc;lrr;3

a:iLJ*U-;:f+

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clj,,E -L>\,rl ,jtd..r ,Ul-l.f hr;6;J*,.rJ-.r1t!j \:_{-$! I,:r.,13.e,,1 l.rg-l r .t-*$l -i s-l .r.* !r"r.-fu aS-r; cll + t 6Llcit(*lr-1.: r,, t'.r. FG aS-n t..r;r ,_lll L L.l .$f;sl;l j \ )r-{ro.:frLiJl lt ,.(- ..r,t +S-.r^6,ttl r.+l),.f L ..:-l .t .*l

*:fe"^tF Ot^.iUli.r- $ L e ,*{6:'l tt ,r- lLGl .-lnl

rl+g+ crT.,rll1r b ;iJU. e" tl ..rjL.ri e lJ fo(-,)l o5-

6lory, ,).?u Jlrl r 1tl-1rl 6tili. { .3t;i fK-l .Fs-d

21. Mclean 22. Curtis 23. Taney

?Y'



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p.-;ty.r -gb .tK;L:sa *f1l;.r.:L' r-tr- tF ,lU .ru; Ol

"-t all :l.r. +r ,*r u( .llr-.* .lT ,-firy f,*F

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SxeS s19a-;r otfrl., nK- aU iL' .5- .r.161Usl Af t+ tl,:rf,1t-.:1r

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3(>-r. lt(-l JJ 1r arL7.a -\:.s-c"iib- cr(:r; ,r1r-".1 lcritlt l.lkaa..

ir,JeU

JL.:l+..r-S-,t-f=Urol JJ; ;ila(;1

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t* ttGl yr .6n' xfg^f -,:,1.r:;

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-rljlO^JdLl,l5iU tUJln a5-rjL-1l.rl-e l; oKrtr 41, ()t-{Ul

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*.j,(-e, djrti .gl-.t+

^{;;1tt (3'.+.l r.r,.XL ciLi ;l

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..:*l o.l.l c,i.rrx o.i:u..,i!Ul ,,.:- iL-9

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6.rkll Jb .llr:, Ll .-\slrj ,bl- -.f - JLi ol#ir.1) s,llrorr;

;l..r;t.rrfg2tir-l

+l sls.-;fl i-lF OU.f

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ctr-:6111 Y L; I QJ L; r -: I r.'r- cl L;! ;rS

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uf.tl^ tg il a; r.rj.:-9a dUI ii:.;.r1U aJ-.5rt+Ljl-J k#.Jf

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=*L ,-r"irdlJ,-;3 r\AAf JL-lr aiftT .rj jtJ* 0I ,.itS jl,:,tLt dlt{/ ! l"jt!-l tt

dI .P J .r;.ll: .|"(XJ 6la.-L .l--;rL ,g,-l! rdxJ J) .r*:. .rYt-l 1Li-

:-5r- -1r.,p$4 lS ,yir Cfl -!rj+ c;i t+ *rx. c,Y!l rrjys gL:.| 1o3f

.lfr-+ ,1-eTai5fu &. drl ;r:J-ti-l Q:l ,6.{ta.c=L ralF ,-ij-lt ,F ,Ff 1u,_ll .rr 6;r .tlf,-rr; &.1;t" ldr.l rJ,€,* ,JjJ*>lf3-;

-. 1. -r.l .f l cSl>l r ,fJt+, tltLit^Jl + \?t up! Olftt; 6194e.i.t1 .:;U d-s.lfa .:f

Cdal* lJ 3t a-";\!

/+6f"f- l,>f f : Sr-l1.tr".rLl-,r l, .ftt iJ.:.-. dl3+ U ft, .*;{t* u+S $ .f ,pl: $i ,Sr- rpr..r.u.. ci)Ll nf,.rf6Ul f E 9

24. Pierce 25. Ostend M€nifssto

t'YA



J) ( .fl!*r " ef".:.r4 l, *.j'(- i {r+ r.lL ,,-ll+ 6.,-.l

a* {rf.tr ,'l.rilj ;tr"ljl +l* f, r:l Uti, *lf3-: -,.I L>tr.t

.dkJ)L jl +->\st ..rl I u .tf)l&-i.rS-6.-;; d(F 6$ tr ! t

..rrfqg;l.rJL ,Uf.f ss_r 6fy cS$.,.l rr.r*. cl.*j'r-.:"g-_;.: a5-

,912 ,1;3;- ^;fe ,;>ifa3a.;a, .s;' g,.:+ f,.ffuJLlr a5-6lo31a J) .+)F

"t,UCrry cSl(;,.l Jr Aiut a*.jj cStag.rt

3.:.rf.i.a !j; Jlz. l) E: ; rl V.r.e G- dly I r.r; ^f u u.Kc;! I U;; I 1 1 g .

'g-s {>1sLr:al-1; rjr-9{ Cl*l cSldyl rlr)).;llo.:; 6t.<.= d(r ,r

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r\o .r.,"f6yly llFcr tt k*:+ .9la1t:s--

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6,-;Je,s-lf-t-:

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..f:tr,t Cl.:i4 Gh: rC*

Gt 3fr af t$l:Sr5t cl:-+ 6t!lt5-;it-+ 9i,3r r&L' \ 6.a5-"rL lta-.14

"flll-rr J) 6J ..r;lr.rl;'C"*1 ,.gI .,1.1 a-i*.,a

&fuJ ,*- n:*l6r.i d.J!l o(] ut -n .r.r:e Jt*lF |ilg5.r.::Li+ ,-,tL; ,tfl1K|LU ;trf* ! t.; ,r csk*ttr.jr^ _r ugfe:;.r!j jl 4 6o .+.-lU'+ ..f ,..1,.r+ vtti clt j s u"lgrd

27. Yenon

30. Popocatepetle

32. Sumner

rtl

. f

-,;f e. .:.jK- !.pr.: 1.r r$.: gi., drL- 1 Breckenridge. YP

28. Potomac

.', -..1t-trcdF I : c(;jl gl.1jll.rrl J Montezumas . Y I

31. Channing. op. cit.. Vl, p. 260.

33. Eutlsr



iXt 6o 9 ts3.i;i u:l.(r.rl a5-r; ,-Ia. 4r1: -fl*. 6t-;t,l G:,*s:t- q t+ oS-er& dlza3-t ))tti.ltj-'l +5r-9.: ;f,^- {r4i-

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,-P)\;l !r r-:& i-- oT:l $uirl as-d# t9jt Jr..r.ib1

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ef-tl-jl a5-.u.r6 cJLi.j ait^iir.. cSLela..*L.,1r ol3; J 61LI

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.:f A gL rlall ,cltot.

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6

34. Brooks

36. Savannah

35. Wanderer

37. Medusa

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39. McMaster, op. cit., Vlll, p.351 .

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7. Nicolay and Hay, op. cit., l, p. 308.

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.diil-rj LLj"f:Sa

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try.r.:+ e ballire14 L**;rl r-rer

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{ g e t31 t-osl rU !.q l,dU;,ti I J ta I d-.:*i I 16 ir-e+ .tflre l^el i,a.l.rrr. r.lt=.jl 6tr1 Ll rrf.ul3;--yQ ,-,!!l !.rH'l l:;- 6lra Gre d t;,11r* clLf,.^ \Atf JL B "- tY.rllif.r:rl9; ! r-,6' cll-r*"+ .rfrrlaS-r;lx t;'l Ai_r-,rt+ J* dJtil ; 0Li-L jl d(l @^, a{oisc

'lrn.r!T dL.il d( ! .i.l .jc-ut^t " d(;

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,U-tr,*U r.:-91 s*Ll at*j4 .r"L.15-61t sJ-il tr*J;l ;U-gr aS-.SF,

.$f,rf :lS isU4a.tr;u".:iJli J .itUJ)-L9* ro).r,1

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aS-.lirf,r.-.c.1

l) dt4.;-j Jl:;J3.r cllj-pt5-lSp "4'! .r*lr sF

-rlj.lbtlj "r.,p1bil.1r.:.j,(-j) jl 6s1y.;ttt cltrr+ €;1i6.

;5atl r.:*tlr.,.; )3r-.-l 4i.,1lsor,r 4r .,iXrl u.t*l df e ft .t.Sst -+ (6JJF .r:;jL> .:l.r;lri sh-le +Lr.;tr 6r"T e*)*a{ d;*ilt.,"rgr"I ur *sar flt jl j4) t

rftl,_rU-6f-Jf

j et Ll ..ro.r a..lrl r3;

jl lUr cJL+ tt ,JU.l ,f i.y+r.l .fl e olr ei-r_rrt+"+ b k*.*OI-C-J ,-,t djl jl r+ cr- ..:Jl.u.r..r- ,ljl ,rjr l10T aS-fllrlr cS;"a

11. Mc Master, op. cit., Vlll, p. 460. 12. Cf. Channing, op. cit., Vl, p. 388.

13. tbid., p. 386.

rft



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u.rits o.llr

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rJt=.lrd + -ir^clT+ r.D;..1

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14. Fort Sumterr

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16., ..:*l ;€.f a.^ 6lr; ,;f4fXe; t41;ri clb.l,byh 6torle'i.i b 6-9 6Lrrte 'i=+9 rr3a 61.1t.11 sJl*;

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rk-lr; 6lqJ aS-.i*l.r Oltd ,F ;sfs_4+i ,',Jl .lrri

15. Nicolay and Hey, op. cit., V, p. 209.

17. Greeley

16. Delaware

tfA



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(;n.7.a .{.1rci;rt".

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rLU18. Seward 19. Antiotam

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21. lbid, X, p. 84.

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t.r.., &rr fV

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1. 8eard, Rise of American-Civitization, ll, p. 109

2. Union Pacific 3. Omaha 4. Central pacific

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23. Charles Francis Adams

24' High Finance in the sixtles'' "!r-.orri et-ttt u)L1-l gnr wat street-y!

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26. Delauan House

27. High Finance in the Sixties. p.72.

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6. South lmprovement Company

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16. Tarbell, op. cit.. 1, pp. 96-100.

17. Tarbell, op. cit., 1, p. 278.

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18. Hancock 19. H. D. Lloyd, Weatth against Commonweaith. p. i61 -2.

20. Flynn, op. cit., p. 324.

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26. Eugene V. Debs

1, p.23O.

25. Standard Oil Company of Now Jersey

27. farbell, op. cit., ll, pp. 132. See also pp. 7O-1, and

28. Scofield 29. Shurmer 30. Teagle

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33. Empire Transportation Company

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32. Tarbell, op. cit., 1, p. 166.



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43. Adams Express Companv 44. Woodruff

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48. Matthew Arnold

51. Pinkorton

rAq

49. Homostoad 50. Frick

52. Berkman



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55. American Stoel and Wir€

57. Moore

54. John W. Gates

56. Schwab

58. Steel Hoop and Sheet Steel

l'1 .



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61. American Bridge Company

63. Conneaut

rqt ,

60. Mckeesport

62. Hendrick, Life of Andrew Carnegie, p. 477.



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66. Wall and Broad Streets 67, James Bertram

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70. Gary

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73. Ramsey

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81. Nonhern Socuritios Companv 82. Hill

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16. Ulster 17. Fermanagh 18. Tyrone

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19. Arm8da

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23. Garibaldi

21. Cecil Rhodas



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27. Brutus'

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31. Bolton King, A History ol ttatian tJnitv. l, p.79. 32. Romagna

33. Simpson, Louis Napoteon and the Recovery ol Fnnce, p.48 n'

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38. Manchesterismus

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42. Ebert 43. T. H. Green

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44. Stein

46. Mommsen

48, Lothar Bucher

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45. Liebknecht

47. Richard Wagner

49. Moritz Busch



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50. Deutsche Geschichte im 19. Jahhundeft

51. Jakob Grimm

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55. sensualist

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54. List

57. Bastiat



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58. Argyll

?1,



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59. Stephenson

61. Hessen

fYV

60. Watt

62. Amsch€l Rothschild



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63. Lribeck

65. Hanse Towns

64. Brem€n

fYA



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1. Victor Emmanuel

3. Brandenburg

2. Venezia

4. Hohenzollern

f l'.



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5. Mencksns

frl6. Otto



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7. Kniephof

10. Gcittingen

8. Pomerania

11. Motley

9. Pestalozzi

frt



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28. Hessen - Darmstadt '29. Reichstag

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2. Clapham, The Economic Development ot France and Germany, P.349

3. Delbr0ck

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11. Clapham, op. cit., p. 308. 12. Allgemeine Elektrizittirs-Gesellschatt (A. E. G)

13. Deutsche Bank

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14. Dawson, The Evolution of Modern Germany. P' 17O'

'15. Hitler Over EuropeT by Ernst Henri. Dent, 1934.

16. Thyssen

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17. Dawson, Bismarck and State Socialism. p. gg

19. Dawson, Evolution ol Modern Germany, p.2g1,

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12. ouotod by E. D. Morcl, Red Rubber, p' 151 . 13' Bartle Frere

14. Sidney Lee, King Edward Vll' l, p' 629.

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'17. Moref, op. cit., p. 145

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18. Sir H. H. Johnston, The Colonization ol Alrica (Cambridge Historical Series), p.352

19. Joseph Clark

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20. Morel, op. cit., p. 54.

22. Antwerp

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23. op. cit., p.355.



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30. Ouoted by Dawson, The German Empire, Yol ll, p. 178

31. Damaraland 32. Namaqualand 33. Walfish

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36. Ltideritzbucht

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44. Gordon

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51. See J. A. Hobson, lmpeilalism: A Study, p. 60.

fvq



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52. Cape of Good Hope

54. Edict of Nantes

53. Cape Town

55. Orange Fr€e State

FA.



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56. Winchester

59. Schelk van Niekerk

fAt

57. Eton

60. Dudley

58. .Natal



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61. Kimberley 62. Will to Believe

63. Basil Willianls, Life of Cecil Rodes,g. 5O.

fAY



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64. Matabele

67. Lobengula

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65. Jamespn.

68. William Plomer

66. De Beers

69. .All Souls



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70. Rudd

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72. File 73. Aborcom 74. Albert Grey

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^f,lt** fl r\Alf JL t+:j1r

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(6t J-r,; tts)vb rfty f r r I 1i1;1.t ', i'Lrlr t5-#l 6ls a{6lW

75. morgen

fAd



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77. Matabelolend6. B. S. A. Company

FAt



:!*L or.;-ll;r lS yT>3* 3 x*2yy):- dd 6;::1 r a.a;l

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,-lirl c,jF J-- j:- F)\t 4;t+t.(. jl @t* JlFlr Crj-Ob-i<jl

"*l-fr r.irt.,. -p G-,*. 6E;il 6ta1.r^b dt=. 1r a5-r-9* .,'u-

0j.:L .,.L:;:l.s )3^6.Jr- elt tt gUI .$f{ cil*.'l.r+U JFr.l' b

.i:l--r g 61lra1 L- e,19 6Ur S s -Stf 6 -Ei- lJ ,rltF eJr.io

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33+a

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€-# tt ,-"-l*' Jftt.lt+ "rlty-t -tv ttfrJv\f:fuxss

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tt ,5-rf,-i1, .r;rT Jljilrr 6bj.ral rr3a .ll't-l d*) -;) uS- Cpttl

78. Rand

fAV

79. Ktuger



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80. Joseph Chamberlain 81. Williams, Life ol Cecit Rhodes, p. 31O.

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84. Salisbury

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1. Basil Zaharoll 2. Lusitania

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4..



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7. Plymouth 8. Portsmouth



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9. Philip Eulenburg 10. Hulsen - Haeselel

d.l



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11. Holstein 12. Arnim

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15. Marschall

14. Hoff man

16. Tschirsky

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22. Lamqdorf

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39. Galicie

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41. Gambetta 42. Sir Sidney Lee, King Edward Vtt, l, p.303.

att



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43. Knollys 44. Landown

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