b l o o m s y n d r o m e - staff official site...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Priyambodo, M.Sc.
![Page 2: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Klasifikasi 5 Kingdom
![Page 3: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Klasifikasi 3 Domain
100 µm
0.5 µm
4 µm Bacteria are the most diverse
and widespread prokaryotes
and are now divided among multiple
kingdoms. Each of the rod-shaped
structures in this photo is a bacterial cell.
Protists (multiple kingdoms)
are unicellular eukaryotes and
their relatively simple multicellular
relatives.Pictured here is an assortment of
protists inhabiting pond water. Scientists are
currently debating how to split the protists
into several kingdoms that better represent
evolution and diversity.
Kingdom Plantae consists of
multicellula eukaryotes that carry
out photosynthesis, the conversion
of light energy to food.
Many of the prokaryotes known
as archaea live in Earth‘s
extreme environments, such as salty lakes
and boiling hot springs. Domain Archaea
includes multiple kingdoms. The photo
shows a colony composed of many cells.
Kindom Fungi is defined in part by the
nutritional mode of its members, such
as this mushroom, which absorb
nutrientsafter decomposing organic
material.
Kindom Animalia consists of
multicellular eukaryotes that
ingest other organisms.
DOMAIN ARCHAEA
![Page 4: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Geologic Timescale
![Page 5: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Early State of Earth
![Page 6: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
KEADAAN AWAL BUMI DAN ATMOSFER
• Penuh dengan gas hidrogen, amoniak, metana dan nitrogen
• Suhu > 1000C
• Ozon belum terbentuk
• Perubahan iklim menyebabkan suhu bumi dan suhu udara menurun
![Page 7: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Clock analogy for
some key events
in evolutionary
history
![Page 8: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Alexander I. Oparin
• Tahun 1923
– Molekul pembangun tubuh kehidupan (senyawa organik) terbentuk pertama kali dari senyawa anorganik
• Sumber energi reaksi:
– Energi panas
– Radiasi sinar X dan UV
– Energi dari zat raadioaktif
![Page 9: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Stanley Miller
• Mahasiswa dari Harold Urey
• 1953
– Merancang sebuah alat yang bisa mengubah zat anorganik menjadi organik, untuk membuktikan pernyataan Oparin dan Urey
• Bahan: CH4, NH3, H2
• Hasil: Asam amino
![Page 10: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Set perco-
Baan Miller
![Page 11: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reaksi Miller
CH4 + NH3 HCN + 3H2 Metana amoniak hidrosianida hidrogen
CO + NH3 HCN + H2O Karbon amoniak hidrosianida air
monoksida
![Page 12: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SINTESIS MAKROMOLEKUL AA AA AA AA AA
AA AA AA AA AA
N N N N N
N N N N N
![Page 13: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
TERBENTUKNYA SEL PERTAMA
• Teori Koaservat (Oparin)
– Terjadi reaksi thermal sehingga membentuk bulatan yang disebut mikrosfer
– Mikrosfer tumbuh menjadi pra-sel
![Page 14: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Endosymbiosis theory (Lynn Margulis, 1970’s)
![Page 15: B L O O M S Y N D R O M E - Staff Official Site Unilastaff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo/files/2015/12/2015-Evolusi-Tahap... · Kingdom Plantae consists of ... Kindom Animalia consists of](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022031513/5cd1888f88c993230f8d28be/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Kloroplas terbentuk