back to the roots? emerging communication paradigms in the context of secondary orality

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eComm Europe 2009 1 22 June 2022 Back to the roots? Emerging communication paradigms in the context of secondary orality Johanna Kollmann @johannakoll 30 October 2009

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I gave this talk at ecomm, Emerging Communications Conference & Awards, 2009 in Amsterdamhttp://europe.ecomm.ec/2009Orality, the most natural way for humans to communicate, is inclusive and participatory, highly interactive, and instantaneous. Back in 1982, Walter J. Ong coined the term 'secondary orality' - a way of interpersonal communication made possible by modern communication tools, that is neither classically oral nor literate. This talk will explore if and how digital communication tools are developing into communication enablers, allowing us to go back to our roots and engage in conversations instead of creating written correspondence. We will look at how different tools, such as email and chat, facilitate group communications, and how new tools such as Google Wave support our natural way of interacting with each other.

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Page 1: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

eComm Europe 20091

10 April 2023

Back to the roots?Emerging communication paradigms in the context of secondary orality

Johanna Kollmann@johannakoll30 October 2009

Page 2: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

eComm Europe 20092

10 April 2023http://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjayausta/3345622099/

„Orality is the base of all human experience.“ Lance Strate

Page 3: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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http://ww

w.flickr.com

/photos/josemota/3610060819/Walter Ong (1912 - 2003)

„After people learned to write, they continued to talk, probably more than ever– they had more to say. But they did not talk the same way.“

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10 April 2023http://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjayausta/3345622099/

„Orality is participatory, interactive, communal and focused on the present. The Web is all of these things.“

Irwin Chen

Page 5: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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Secondary Orality

• instantaneous

• transcends the barriers of time and place

• grounded in everyday life, empathic

• facilitates development of communities

• communal ownership of information

• allows for knowledge to be preserved

• stand alone texts, but potential for aggregation and linking material

Page 6: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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Digital communication tools

• have been evolving

• from supporting written communication

• towards enabling conversations

• showing more and more characteristics of secondary orality

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Changing interfaces of communication tools

http://www.flickr.com/photos/taller/3873192274/

Page 8: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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Changing interfaces of communication tools

Page 9: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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Google Wave

Page 10: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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„Oral communication unites people in groups.“ Walter Ong

http://www.flickr.com/photos/donncha/260452213/

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„Our age of secondary orality, because of its orality, makes us yearn for interpersonal relationships.“ Walter Ong

http://www.flickr.com/photos//adamcharnock/3848547234/

Page 12: Back to the Roots? Emerging Communication Paradigms in the Context of Secondary Orality

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Communication Conversations Collaboration

http://www.flickr.com/photos//adamcharnock/3848547234/

Me Us

Yes, I care Yes, I do

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Thank you

[email protected]

[email protected]

@johannakoll