Bagan;Conservation on Cultual

Heritages

U Thein LwinDeputy Director General

Dept of Archaeology and National Museum

Introduction

Myanmar people are the people who have their own land and boundary, own culture, language and literature since thousands of years ago. Myanmar culture has been existed along with the Myanmar cultural history and developed throughout its legacy. In accordance to those historical palace sites and archaeological buildings and their architectural designs remained intact, it is convinced that Myanmar culture has been consolidated and flourished in the successive periods of Myanmar history.

According to the historical periods taken place, the artifacts and cultural heritages will be divided into movable and immovable artifacts.

The religious artifacts like statues, statues made by earth and brick, mural paintings, royal regalia, utensils like pots, plates, earthen pipes, furniture, jewelry and adorable, coins and folding manuscripts and documents are movable cultures that are made in various ways: gold, silver and various metals, bricks and cement, earth and mud, stones, wood, bamboo, palm leaves, cotton, etc.

There have been many evidences of immovable cultures such as religious buildings, pagodas, stupas, temples, monasteries, palaces, and houses for commoners, rest houses, bridges, bells, stone pillars that were made of cement, stones, timber and bamboo, various metals. Related to these structures, the decorative artistic works including brick structure, wooden structures, stucco carvings, mural paintings, glaze tiles and plaques can be also found.

Cultural Properties of Myanmar

Stone Tools of Anyathian Culture;

Prehistoric culture

Mesolithic Stone Tools

Neolithic Stone Tools

at various part of

Myanmar

Skeleton and associated potteries

from Excavation at Bronze Age Site

Early City Stateswith urban and religious development

Earliest Buddhist Stupas in Myanmar

Palace ,Excavation at Sri Ksetra

Birds figures on Burial Urns at Site BTO – 20.

Birds figures on Burial Urns at Site BTO –32 .

Auspicious figures on Burial Urns at Site BTO –33 .

As Myanmar is one of the world’s culture richest regions in Asia who preserve its traditional cultural values and it has its cultural policy which follows the Social Objectives of the State which are mentioned as follow;

(1) Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation

(2)Uplift of the national prestige and integrity and preservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character

Above the social objectives are National Policies of the State on culture and the State has laid down the cultural policies as a guide line for the development of Myanmar culture.

In 1952, The Ministry of Culture was established to study and explore for preservation of Myanmar culture and to carry out the various cultural affairs. Ministry of Culture is responsible to promote, preserve and plan for the development of Myanmar culture.

Now Ministry of Culture is comprised of the Office of the Minister for culture and following three departments.

(1) Department of Fine Arts

(2) Department of Archaeology and National Museum

(3) Department of Historical Research and National Library

Myanmar joined and accepted the World Heritage Convention on April 29, 1994. After signed to World Heritage Convention, Myanmar had processed to World Heritage List for Myanmar Cultural Heritage of Bagan Archaeological Area and Monuments. It was just advancement of rule and regulation of WH convention.

In 2009-2010, the three Pyu Cities have officially accepted to process the nomination dossier for world heritage from higher authorities. It is vital role for processing on world heritage list Myanmar National Heritage and changing the vision and mission on Department of Archaeology and National Museum Ministry of Culture.

In January, 2014, The Nomination Dossier for Three PyuAncient(Halin, Beikthano, Sri Ksetra) was summited to World Heritage Centre.

On 21st June 2014, the World Heritage Committee unanimously decided to enlist Pyu Ancient Cities Halin, Beikthano & Sri Ksetra as the UNESCO World Heritage, at the 38th meeting held in Doha, Qatar. Pyu Ancient Cities are the pride and prestige of Myanmar as they are now listed as the World Heritage. Consequently, the international community recognize Myanmar’s long history with high standard of cultural heritage and national characteristic.

Historic Cities and Towns

*Located the DRY ZONE of Myanmar

*Situated at the ALLUVIAL FLAT PLAIN of central Myanmar

*East of the Ayeyarwaddy River

*Coordination:

Lat 21' 22"E, Long 94' 54" N

BAGAN

Bagan is located on a bend of AyeyawadeyRiver. The royal palace, court buildings and several religious monuments were located in the walled city which formed only a small part of the total archaeological area of 13 by 8 km, where 2.826 monuments and 892 mounds are presently intentioned,

all religious structures of brick masonry, exceptionally of stone, since the ancient civil or domestic architecture, built of timber and bamboo, has totally vanished .

Historic City of Bagan

YON HLUT KYONE PALACE SITE

KYAUK SAKA GYI PALACE SITE

THIRI PYIT SAYA PALACE SITE

TAN PA WADDY PALACE SITE

PYIN PYAR MIN PALACE SITE

Five Palace Sites of Bagan

1 – YON HLUT KYONE PALACE SITE

2 – KYAUK SAKA GYI PALACE SITE

4 – TAN PA WADDY PALACE SITE

5 – PYIN PYAR MIN PALACE SITE

(King Thamudric,107 AD )

( 152 AD )

(King Thiktine,516 AD )

(King Pyinpya,849 AD )

3--THIRI PYIT SAYA PALACE SITE

(King Thelinkyaung,344 AD )

( 1 ) TEMPLES AND STUPS

( 2 ) MONASTERIES

( 3 ) OTHERS

( 4 ) BURIED MOUNDS

( CAVES AND ORDINATION HALLS )

1745

431

54

892

TOTAL 3122

BAGAN ARCHITECTURE

1 - Solid types ( Stupas )

2 - Hollow types ( Temples )

3. monastery

4. cave, 5. ordination hall and others

-MOST OF THE MONUMENTS IN BAGAN PERIOD CAN

BE DIVIDED INTO FOUR TYPES .

(1 ) Before 11-CAD types

( 2) 11- CAD types

(3 ) 12 - CAD types

(4 ) 13 - CAD types

MAINLY CONSIST OF BASIC TYPES

Before 11-CAD types

11- CAD types

12 - CAD types

13 - CAD types

11- CAD types

12 - CAD types

13 - CAD types

The Beauty of Stucco Carving

The Beauty of Mural Painting

28 Buddhas

Buddha Foot print with Auspicious Marks & Mandala.

(8) Stucco conservation

(9) Mural conservation

Conservation of Temple No(1852) Khayminga Phaya

Conservation of Temple No(1852) Khayminga Phaya

Conservation of Wooden Monastery

There are Archaeological laws enacted for preservation and protection of Myanmar cultural heritage such as :

Ancient Monuments and Antiquities Preservation Act (1957)

Amendment Act for the Preservation of Ancient Monument and Antiquities ( 1962 )

- the Protection and Preservation of Cultural

Heritage Regions Law (The State Peace and Development Council Law No.9/1998)

- the Law Amending the Protection and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Regions Law (The State Peace and Development Council Law No.1/2009)

Protection by Law

Rule and Regulation of the Protection and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Regions Law

(The State Peace and Development Council Law No.9/1998)

The protection and Preservation ofAncient Antiquities Law (2015)

The protection and Preservation ofAncient Building Law (2015)

CHAPTER III:

Determining Cultural Heritage Region

4.The Ministry of Culture may, with the approval of the Government issue notification demarcating any or more than one of the following kinds of zones as a cultural heritage region: -

(a) ancient monumental zone;

(b) ancient site zone;

(c) protected and preserved zone.

Heritage Zone at Bagan

Classification of Zones

- Ancient Monumental Zone ( MZ)

- Ancient Site Zone ( AZ)

- Protected and Preserved Zone( PZ)

All Zones ( AZ, MZ and PZ) were demarcated in Bagan ,

and issued notification on 11 February 1999.

BAGAN ZONE MAP

1 - Ancient monument zone

2 - Ancient site zone

3 - Protected and preserved zone

4 - Hotel zone

Urban area

DEMARCATION OF ZONES

Milestone of Protection Zone and Prohibition Signboard

CHAPTER VI:

Applying for Prior Permission, Scrutinizing and Issuing

15. A person desirous of carrying out one of the following shall abide by the provisions of others existing laws and also apply in accordance with the stipulations to the Department to obtain prior permission under this Law:-

(a) renovation of a building other than an ancient monument or extension of the boundary of its enclosure in the ancient monumental zone or the ancient site zone;

(b) Within the protected and preserved zone, constructing, extending, renovation a building other than a hotel, motel, guest house, lodging house or industrial building or extending the boundary of its enclosure;

(c) Digging well, pond and fish-breeding pond or extending the same within the cultural heritage region.

16. The Department:-

(a) may, after scrutinizing in accordance with the stipulations the application submitted under section 15 , grand or refuse permission;

(b) Shall, when permission is granted under sub-section (a), issue the permit to the applicant together with the conditions to be observed.

17. The Ministry of Culture and the Department shall, with respect to the application for prior permission under this Law, scrutinize based on the following facts:-

(a) whether it can cause obstruction of the view of the cultural heritage region or not;

(b) whether it is clear of the ancient monument or ancient site or not;

(c) whether it can obstruct the surrounding natural landscape or not;

(d) whether it can undermine the grandeur of the ancient monument or not;

(e) whether it can affect the security of the cultural heritage or not; and

(f) whether it can cause environmental pollution or not.

Main Threats in Bagan Heritage

1. Tourism Pressure

2. Transportation

3. Disaster

4. Climatic Pressure

5. Vandalism

6. Urban Encroachment

Cate

gorie

s

Threat or Main Problem

(Negative Pressure)

Consequences

Tou

rism

P

ress

ure

1.Hotel development ( Accom -

modation for Touist )

1. Encroachment of Modern

Hotel Structures to Bagan

Archaeological Zones and

Disturbance to Integrity and

Aesthetic of Bagan

Architecture

2.Shwesantaw Pagoda and

Pyathatgyi Temple.

2. Unacceptable Tourist Capacity

Main Threats in Bagan Heritage

Year Tourist Number Year Tourist Number

2005 73,020 2009 55,061

2006 80,240 2010 76,683

2007 80,446 2011 102,521

2008 38,135 2012 162,888

List of Visited Foreign Tourists to Bagan

Categ

ories

Threat or Main Problem

(Negative Pressure)

Consequences

Cli

mat

ic P

ress

ure

1.Rain Erosion and Rain Water

Penetration

1. Can cause damages because

of Moisturizing

2. Can be growth of fungus and

vegetation on structure

2. Wind Erosion 1. Can damage sand stone

monuments and decoration work

on outside wall of ancient

structures

2. Lighting Effect ( From Sun ) 1. Can damage mural painting on

inside wall

Flood

Flood

Ruin, Brick mound

Categ

ories

Threat or Main Problem

(Negative Pressure)

Consequences

Tec

hn

olo

gy

1.Use of Modern Materials such

as Brick Size and Quality and

use of cements.

1. Not harmony with ancient

materials in Bagan Period

2. Improper method of

conservation techniques

2. Can cause damages the ancient

structures

Categ

ories

Threat or Main Problem

(Negative Pressure)

Consequences

Van

dal

ism

1.Marker ( Correction Pen) on

walls of Monuments

1. Disturbance on value of

aesthetic of heritages

2. Taking Photos by Camera 2. cause on damaging for mural

painting

3. Bats and birds living inside

temples

3. cause on damaging mural

painting

4. Some religious activities of

some local people and

Trustees

4. Seems different on originality

and authenticity

V

a

n

d

a

l

i

s

m

Urban Encroachment

Categ

ories

Threat or Main Problem

(Negative Pressure)

Consequences

Po

liti

cal

Pre

ssu

re

1.Lack of cooperation between

ministries, local authorities

and communities to protect

Heritage.

1. Difficult to manage to protect

and safeguard the Heritage

Pagoda Trustees, Education

Trustees

Home for Ages

Traditional Village

Travel AgentShopkeepers

New settlement

Hotel

Owners

Community

Handicraft

Industry

(Painting ,

Lacquer ware)

Political

Parties

Traditional

food Industry

Township Sanga Association

(Ministry of Religious Affairs

Development

Committee (Ministry

of Border Affairs)

Dept of Land Record, Dept

of Agriculture (Ministry of

Agricultural and Irrigation)

Banks ( Ministry of

Economics)Hospital (Ministry of

Health)

Department of

Immigration (Ministry of

Immigration)

Department of

Construction( Ministry

of Construction)

Institution

Department of Archaeology,

National Museum and Library)

Department of

Forest (Ministry of

Forest)

Department of Post and

Telecommunication,(Ministry

of Tele-communication ,Post

and Telegraph)

Myanma Travels and tours

(Ministry of Hotel and

Tourism)

Department of Fire service,

Department of general Administration,

Police Office(Ministry of Home Affairs)

UNESCO vs Myanmar

Myanmar joined UNESCO on June 27, 1949. In Myanmar, there was seriously damaged by earthquake (6.8 Richter Scale) on 8 July 1975 in Bagan and its environment. It was affected to a great number of the monuments in Bagan. This earthquake made the problem of preservation critically urgent. Government of Burma requested UNDP for technical assistance in 1979 and Unesco provided the initial services of a consultant to assess the damage and make recommendations for future restoration work. It was significance for cultural cooperation in Myanmar and UNESCO.

Training / Workshop / Collaboration

- Training of Architectural survey and drawing, Inventory and conservation of

historic monuments, E.F.E.O, Pondicherry, India, in 1996.

- UNDP – UNESCO Project MYA / 86 / 019 in Bagan, August 1993, on

conservation of Cultural Heritage, Inspection of historic monuments.

- UNDP – UNESCO Project MYA / 86 /019 in Bagan, January 1994, on

conservation of Cultural Heritage, Inspection, Recording, Surveying and

conservation Techniques.

- Workshop on conservation of Cultural Heritage Region organized by ASEAN,

Myanmar COCI and Aus- Heritage team, held at Bagan. Archaeological

Museum, Bagan, Myanmar in 2004.

- Symposium on Inspection and conservation of historic monuments with India

Archaeologist, held at Bagan Archaeological Museum, Bagan in 2008.

- Collaborated with A.S.I Team for Surveying of conservation work at Ananda

Temple, in Bagan, Myanmar, September 2011.

- After earthquake of 1975, Department had conducted with UNESCO/UNDP for

structural conservation and chemical conservation

Preservation of mural paintings and stucco works.

the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property at Rome, Italy (ICCROM) were sent to Bagan to train theorectically and practically a batch of young employees of the Department in the preservation of mural paintings and stucco works in Bagan.

Two Conservationists from the Department were sent to ICCROM for training in the preservation of mural paintings.

_Ministry and Department’s duties and functions carried out a fundamental way _ the country’s

ancient monuments to nomination of World Heritage List.

_In 1995started the first draft of nomination doosseirof Bagan

_In 2013willing to start again

With the appropriate areas to nominate the Bagan region as World Heritage

Bagan Cultural Heritage to World Heritage Site

Nomination Dossier of Bagan Archaeological Area and Monuments

Submitted the Nomination Dossier of Bagan to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee on 1995

Refer Back made by the decision of 21st

Session , 1997

Bagan (Pagan) 796 Myanmar C (i)(ii)(iii)

Archaeological (iv)(v)

Area and Monuments

The Bureau decided on the referral of this nomination to the extraordinary session ofthe Bureau in November 1997. In view of the unquestionable universal significance of thissite, the Bureau recognized the merit for the inscription of this site on the World HeritageList. The Bureau, however, stressed the need for the State Party to define the core protectedarea and a meaningful buffer zone and adopt legal measures to ensure their effectiveenforcement. The Bureau expressed concern over the impact of the golf course located inthe vicinity of the archaeological site and of the recently upgraded road which cuts acrossthe site. The Bureau therefore urged the State Party to urgently submit a preparatoryassistance request to enable an international expert team to carry out a mission to assist theauthorities in defining the boundaries of the protection area and buffer zone, as well as toreview the master plan and the national legal and management framework to ensure thesite's protection, authenticity and integrity.

The World Heritage Centre informed the State Party of the concerns of the Bureau.However, as of 23 September, the request for preparatory assistance was not received.

Distribution limited WHC-97/CONF.207/3Paris, 21 October 1997Original : English/French

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONALSCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION

CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THEWORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE

BUREAU OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEETwenty-first extraordinary session

Naples, Italy28 - 29 December 1997

UNESCO န္ငဴံ ေောကံပါေတုိငံဵ ပူဵေပါငံဵ ေဆာငံရးကံခဴဲ -

ပုဂယဳဉံေက့ဵမှုေေမး

ေန္စံေဒသေတးကံ ဆးစံဇာလနံစီမဳကိနံဵ Institutional Capacity Building for

Managing Bagan within the World Heritage Framework ေရ Zoning

ေစီေစဉံ Management Plan ေရဵဆးေဲရဵ ေဆာငံရးကံခဴဲ၊

(၂၂.၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၂၇.၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ

ဘကံေပါငံဵစဳုစီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲမှုစနစံ ဖးဲ စဴညံဵရာတးငံ ဌာနဆုိငံရာမ့ာဵ၊ ွမို မဴိွမို ဖဴ

မ့ာဵန္ငဴံ Consultation Meeting ေဆာငံရးကံ၊ ပုဂေဳဒသေတးငံဵရိ္

ကမ္ဘာစဳဴတနံဖုိဵ သတံမ္တံခ့ကံန္ငံဴ ကိုကံညီနုိငံမညဴံ ေနရာေဒသမ့ာဵသုိ့ဴ

ကးငံဵဆငံဵ ေလဴလာ သုေတသနျပု၊

(၁၁.၈.၂၀၁၄) ရကံေနမဴ္ (၁၅.၈.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနေဴထိ Expert mission to

Bagan; Identification of attributes for World Heritage ယဉံေက့ဵမှု

ေေမးေန္စံမ့ာဵ ထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵေတးကံ ေတတံပညာဆုိငံရာ၊ နညံဵပညာ

ဆုိငံရာ ေကူေညီမ့ာဵေတးကံ ကးငံဵဆငံဵေလဴလာ သုေတသနျပ ျုခငံဵ၊ ျပတုိကံ

ကဏဍa၊ တူဵေဖာံမှုန္ငဴံ ေရ္ဵပစ္စညံဵကဏဍa၊ ထိနံဵသမံိဵေရဵဆုိငံရာကဏဍaမ့ာဵ

ေတးကံ ေလဴလာသုေတသနျပုျခငံဵ၊ ယဉံေက့ဵမှုေေမးေန္စံေနရာမ့ာဵောဵ

စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲျခငံဵန္ငံဴ ေစာငံဴြကညံဴ မ္တံတမံဵတငံ၊

(၂၄.၁၁.၂၀၁၄) ရကံေနမဴ္ (၄.၁၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနေဴထိ World Heritage

Nomination Technical Assistance Expert mission ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှု

ေေမးေန္စံေဒသေတးကံ ဘကံေပါငံဵစုဳ စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲေရဵဆိငံုရာမ့ာဵကုိ ေလဴလာ

သုေတသနျပု၊

(၁၅.၁.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမ္ဴ(၂၂.၁.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှုေေမးေန္စံ

ေဒသေတးကံ ဇုနံနယံနိမိတံသတံမ္တံေရဵ န္ငံဴ နယံနိမိတံဆုိငံရာ စညံဵကမံဵ

(မူြကမံဵ) ေရဵဆးဲေရဵ လုပံငနံဵ မ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံခဲဴ၊

(၂၆.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၂.၄.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ Workshop on Town

Planning, Tourist Accommodation and Transporting န္ငံဴ Consultant

workshop on Clarification of Existing Heritage and Administrative

Zones in Bagan ေလုပံရဳု ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ က့ငံဵပခဴဲ၊

(၁၃.၅.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမ္ဴ (၁၅.၅.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ Environmental

Planning Based on Workshop ပုဂေဳဒသပတံဝနံဵ က့ငံ ကာကးယံ

ထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵဆုိငံရာ ေလုပံရုဳေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ က့ငံဵပခဴဲ၊

(၁၂.၆.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမ္ဴ (၁၄.၆.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ Workshop on

Archaeoloy in Bagan ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵသုေတသန ဆိုငံရာ ေလုပံရုဳ

ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဴဲ၊

(၁၉.၈.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမ္ဴ (၂၁.၈.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳေဒသတးငံ Workshop

on Agriculture and Landscape ေလုပံရဳု ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဴဲ၊

(၇.၉.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမ္ဴ (၉.၉.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳေဒသတးငံ Workshop

on Intangible Culture Heritage ေလုပံရဳု ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲကို က့ငံဵပခဴဲ၊

ဂ့ပနံနုိငံငဳေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ ဇးနံလကုနံပုိငံဵတးငံ ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌ ေေမးေန္စံ

ေေဆာကံေေဳုမ့ာဵ၏လကံရိ္ျဖစံေပ်လျှကံရိ္သညံဴ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ ကးငံဵဆငံဵ

သုေတသနျပု လုပံငနံဵ မ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊

ဂ့ပနံနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုနစ္ံန္စံ ြသဂုတံလ၊ ပထမေပတံန္ငံဴ

ဒုတိယေပတံတးငံ ပုဂဳွမို ့ဴ၌ ေေမးေန္စံေေဆာကံေေုဳမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရ္ိျဖစံေပ်

လျှကံရ္ိသညဴံ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ ကးငံဵဆငံဵသုေတသနျပု ၊

Japan NA (Nipon Air Line) ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ဇူလိငံုလ

ပထမေပတံန္ငံဴ ဒုတိယေပတံမ့ာဵတးငံ Inventory ကို Digital ပဳုစဳသုိ့ဴ

ေျပာငံဵ လဲျခငံဵ ေွပီဵသတံ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ဇူလုိငံလတးငံ ေဒသေတးငံဵ လူမှုစီဵပးာဵေရဵန္ငံဴ

ေေမးေန္စံမ့ာဵေတးကံ စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲေရဵဆုိငံရာ ေလုပံရဳုေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ ၊ ဇူလုိငံလတးငံ Nomination Dossier

ေရဵသာဵ ျပုစု တငသံးငံဵေရဵဆုိငံရာမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊

ေီတလီနိုငံငဳေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ (၆.၇.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၈.၇.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ

ပုဂဳွမို့ဴ၌ ကမ္ဘာဴေေမးေန္စံဆုိငံရာ စဳသတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵန္ငံဴ ကမ္ဘာလဳုဵဆုိငံရာ

စဳတနံဖုိဵ သတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵောဵ ှကိုတငံရညံမ္နံဵခ့ကံမ့ာဵ ညိှနှိုငံဵေစညံဵေေဝဵ

ေဆာငံရးက၊ံ

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ြသဂုတံလတးငံ တစံစုတစံစညံဵတညံဵ ေပါငံဵစပံ

ထာဵေသာ စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲေရဵ ဆိငံုရာလုပံငနံဵ မူေဘာငံမ့ာဵ ေရဵဆးဲေဆာငံရးက၊ံ

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုနစ္ံ ဇူလိငံုလမ္ ဒီဇငဘံာလေတးငံဵ GIS နညံဵပညာ

န္ငဴံ Data မ့ာဵ တညံေဆာကံျခငံဵ လုပံငနံဵ မ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးက၊ံ

(၂၄.၁၁.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၄.၁၂.၂၀၁၄)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှု

ေေမးေန္စံေဒသေတးငံဵ တညံေဆာကံလကံစ ဟုိတယံမ့ာဵ၊ နနံဵျမငံဴတာဝါန္ငံဴ

ေဂါကံကးငံဵမ့ာဵေြကာငံဴ ေက့ိုဵသကံေရာကံမှုမ့ာဵကုိ ဆနံဵစစံ ေလဴလာခဴဲ၊

H.I.A ပညာရ္ငံ Ms. Ellen Cameron, Mr. Julie Van Den Sergb န္ငံဴ

ဌာနဝနံထမံဵမ့ာဵ ပူဵေပါငံဵ ၍ (၁၇.၁.၂၀၁၅) ရကံေနမဴ္ (၂၅.၁.၂၀၁၅) ရကံေန့ဴ

ေထိ ပုဂဳေဒသရိ္ ဟုိတယံ/ မုိတယံ/ တညံဵခုိခနံဵေပါငံဵ(၂၁)လုဳဵ၏ သကံေရာကံမှု

Impact မ့ာဵ သိရ္ရိနံ ေဆာငံရးကခဴဲံ၊

Ms. Ellen န္ငံဴ ဌာနဝနံထမံဵမ့ာဵပါဝငံ၍ (၃.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၁၂.၃.၂၀၁၅)

ရကံေနေဴထိ H.I.A for Capacity Building workshop ေဆာငံရးကံျခငံဵ၊

မငံဵနနံသူေက့ဵရးာ၊ ေလဵမ့ကံန္ာေုတံေက့ာငံဵတိုကံ၊ သမ္ဘူလဘုရာဵန္ငဴံ

ေေနာကံေိုဵထိနံဵေတာငံသို ့ဴေလဴလာေဆးဵေနးဵ၊

Myanmar ICOMOS ေဖးဲ ့ဴ၏စိစစံေတးရိ္ဴခ့ကံ (၂၇.၂.၂၀၁၅)

သရပါတဳခါဵဝငံဂိတံတးငံ ယာဉံမ့ာဵဝငံေရာကံခးငံဴ ကန့ံဴသတံရနံ၊ ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵျပကးကံ ေျဖစံ

ျပငံဆငံေဆာငံရးကံရနံ၊

ပုဂဳေဒသ သဘာဝျမငံကးငံဵကို ထိခိုကံေစနုိငံျခငံဵေြကာငံဴ ဇုနံျပငံပပတံလညရိ္ံ ယာေျမ

မ့ာဵကုိ လ/န ေလျှာကံထာဵျခငံဵကိစ္စမ့ာဵ ကန့ံဴသတံရနံ၊

UNESCO ေဖးဲ ကဴ ေစလွှတံသညံဴ H.I.A Expert မ့ာဵန္ငံဴ ျမနံမာပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵ

ေတးဆဳုဴေဆးဵေနးဵေရဵ ေဆာငံရးကံရနံန္ငဴံ ဟုိတယံေေဆာကံေေဳုမ့ာဵကိစ္စ သုဳဵသပံခ့ကံ

ထုတံရနံ၊

ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ ေျမနံဆဳုဵလိုေပံေနေသာ Zoning Plan ေရဵဆးဲရနံ၊ (၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊

ဧွပီလကုနံတးငံ ပထမမြူကမံဵွပီဵစီဵေရဵ တးနံဵောဵေပဵ ေဆာငံရးကံရနံ)

ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ Management Plan ေျမနံွပီဵစီဵေောငံ ေရဵဆးရဲနံ၊ မူြကမံဵ

ျပုစုွပီဵ ပါက Steering Committee သို့ ဴတငျံပရနံ၊

ျမနံမာနုိငံငဳ ဗိသုကာပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵေသငံဵက ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ Zoning Plan ေရဵဆးဲ

ေနဆဲကာလေတးငံဵ ပုဂဳေဒသတးငံ တညံေဆာကံေရဵ လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ (၆)လ (ဇူလိငုံလ

ကုနံေထိ) ရပံဆိုငံဵထာဵရနံ၊

ပုဂဳ-ေညာငံဦဵေဒသ စီမဳခန ဴံခးဲရာတးငံ ေေရဵတှကီဵလိုေပံေနေသာ One Map

ေျမနံဆုဳဵ ေရဵဆးဲရနံ၊

ပုဂဳေဒသ Invertory ေကာကံယူရနံ (GIS Data Base)

ပုဂဳေဒသရိ္ ေေဆာကံေေဳုမ့ာဵ တညံေဆာကံရာတးငံ Design န္ငဴံ ေေရာငံေေသးဵ

စစံေဆဵေပဵရနံေတးကံ ျမနံမာနုိငံငဳဗိသုကာေသငံဵက ပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵ ပူဵေပါငံဵ

ပါဝငံမညံဴ Planning Permit ေဖးဲ ဴ ဖးဲ စဴညံဵရနံ၊

H.I.A meeting မ့ာဵ Working Session မ့ာဵ ဆကံလကံက့ငံဵပသးာဵရနံ၊

၂၀၁၅ ခုနစ္ံ၊ မတလံ ဒုတိယေပတံေတးငံဵ ေနာကံတစံှကိမံ ေစညံဵေေဝဵ

ျပုလုပံရနံ၊ (Heritage Impact Assessment Capacity Building Workshop

ကို(၂.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနမဴ္ (၁၂.၃.၂၀၁၅)ရကံေနေဴထိ ပုဂဳျပတုိကံတးငံ က့ငံဵပခဴဲ)

Bagan

Comprehensive Master Plan ေရဵဆးဲရနံ ျမနံမာနုိငံငဳဗိသုကာပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵ

ေသငံဵက ဦဵေဆာငံ၍ Master Plan ေရဵဆးဲေရဵေဖးဲ ့ဴ ဖးဲ စဴညံဵ ေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရိ္ရာ

ေပုိငံဵ(၈)ပုိငံဵ ပါဝငံေရဵဆးဲရနံ လ့ာထာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ -

ပုဂဳဝနံဵက့ငံေဒသ စီမဳကိနံဵ Regional Plan၊

ပုဂဳေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵယဉံေက့ဵမှု ေေမးေန္စံဇုနံ ခးဲျခာဵမှုစီမဳကိနံဵ Zoning Plan၊

လူေနွမိုရဴးာစီမဳကိနံဵ Settlement Development Plan၊

ေေဆာကံေေဳုေဆာကံလုပံမှုဆိုငံရာ စညံဵမ့ဉံဵမ့ာဵ Building Control and

Regulations၊

ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵယဉံေက့ဵ မှု ေေမးေန္စံေဒသ ေျမခငံဵစီမဳမှုဆုိငံရာ စညံဵမ့ဉံဵမ့ာဵ

Archaeological Landscape Control၊

ေေျခခဳေေဆာကံေေဳုဆုိငံရာ စီမဳကိနံဵ Infrastructure Plan၊

ခရီဵသးာဵမ့ာဵေတးကံ ေေထာကံေကူျပု ေေဆာကံေေဳုမ့ာဵ Tourist

Facilities Plan၊

ေရရ္ညံထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵန္ငဴံပတံသကံေသာ ဌာနဆိုငံရာ ဖးဲ စဴညံဵပုဳ

Institutional Framework for long-term Conservation၊

။ ဌာနန္ငံဴ UNESCO တုိ့ဴ ပူဵေပါငံဵ၍

ေျမပုထဳုတံျခငံဵ၊ Digital Layer မ့ာဵ တညံေဆာကံ ျခငံဵ၊ GIS ေျမပဳုမ့ာဵထုတံျခငံဵ၊

Data Base မ့ာဵ ေကာကံယူျခငံဵကို ေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရိ္၊

Suntac ကုမ္ပဏီသုိ့ဴလုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေပံနဳ္ ၊

Suntac Co. Ltd သို့ ဴ လုပံငနံဵေပံနဳ္ွပီဵ ေလယာဉံျဖငံဴ ေကာငံဵကငံဓာတံပဳုရုိကံျခငံဵ

လုပံငနံဵွပီဵစီဵကာ လကံရိ္ေခ့ိနံတးငံ Editing ျပုလုပံေန၊

ျမနံမာနုိငံငဳ ဗိသုကာပညာရ္ငံမ့ာဵေသငံဵမ္ ဦဵေဆာငံ၍ Master Plan ေရဵဆးဲ

ေဆာငံရးကံရနံ ေဆငံဴေလုိကံ ေရဵဆးေဲဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရိ္၊

ပုဂဳေဒသ၏ တစံခုတညံဵေသာ ေျမပဳုရရိ္ေရဵန္ငံဴ Data Base ျပုလုပံလ့ကံရိ္၊

ပုဂဳေဒသေရရ္ညံစနစတံက့ စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲ ေဆာငံရးကံရနံစီစဉံ ေဆာငံရးကံလ့ကံရိ္ -

ေီတလီနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဳဴျဖငဴံ ပုဂဳေဒသေတးကံ ဇုနံသတံမ္တံေရဵဆိုငံရာ၊

လုိကံနာရမညံဴ စညံဵကမံဵသတံမ္တံခ့ကံမ့ာဵန္ငံဴ ေေမးေန္စံေေပ်သကံေရာကံမှု

ဆိုငံရာမ့ာဵ ပါဝငံသညံဴ ေေရဵေပ် စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲမှုဆိုငံရာ ေစီေစဉံ မူြကမံဵ ေွပီဵသတံ

ေရဵဆးဲ၊ (၂၀၁၅ ခုနစ္ံ၊ ေောကံတုိဘာလ ၁၄ ရကံေနမဴ္ ၁၉ ရကံေနေဴထိ)

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ပုဂဳယဉံေက့ဵမှု ေေမးေန္စံမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရိ္ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵေေပ်

ေရ္ဵေဟာငံဵသုေတသနဆုိငံရာန္ငံဴ ထိနံဵသိမံဵေရဵဆုိငံရာ စီမဳခန့ံဴခးဲမှုမ့ာဵေတးကံ

ေလုပံရဳု ေဆးဵေနးဵပးဲ ေဆာငံရးက၊ံ

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan

ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ၊ ေောကံတုိဘာလန္ငံဴ ဒီဇငံဘာလတးငံ ေသိပညာေပဵ

ေစီေစဉံမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံေရဵေတးကံ ေြကဳေပဵျခငံဵ၊

National Federation of UNESCO Association in Japan ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ

၂၀၁၅ ခုန္စံ နုိဝငံဘာလတးငံ Nomination Dossier ေရဵသာဵရနံေတးကံ ညိှနှိုငံဵ

သုဳဵသပံျခငံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးက၊ံ

ဂ့ပနံနိုငံငဳ ေေထာကံေပဴဳျဖငံဴ ၂၀၁၅ ခုနစ္ံ၊ နုိဝငံဘာလ ဒုတိယပတံတးငံ ပုဂဳွ မို့ဴ၌

ေေမးေန္စံ ေေဆာကံေေဳုမ့ာဵ၏ လကံရိ္ျဖစံေပ်လျှကံရိ္သညံဴ ေေျခေေနမ့ာဵောဵ

ကးငံဵဆငံဵ သုေတသနျပု လုပံငနံဵမ့ာဵ ေဆာငံရးကံ၊

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