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Balance of Payments Data AS and A2 Macroeconomics

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Balance of Payments Data. AS and A2 Macroeconomics. Balance of payments. Some Capital account data. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Balance of Payments Data

Balance of Payments Data

AS and A2 Macroeconomics

Page 2: Balance of Payments Data

Annual balances for each component, £ billion

Components of the UK Balance of Payments

Source: Reuters EcoWin

97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

bill

ion

s

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

£ B

illio

n (

bill

ion

s)

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

Trade in Goods

Current account

Trade in Services

Transfers

Investment income

Page 3: Balance of Payments Data

Seasonally adjusted, quarterly trade balance, £ billion

UK Balance of Trade in Goods and Services

Source: Reuters EcoWin

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

bill

ion

s

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Ste

rlin

g (

£)

(bill

ion

s)

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Trade in services

Trade in goods

Page 4: Balance of Payments Data

Trade balance (Exports - Imports) £ billion per quarter, source: ONS

UK Trade Balance in Finished Manufactured Goods

Source: Reuters EcoWin

97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

bill

ion

s

-17.5

-15.0

-12.5

-10.0

-7.5

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

-17.5

-15.0

-12.5

-10.0

-7.5

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

Page 5: Balance of Payments Data

Trade Balance £bn and Brent Crude ($s per barrel)

UK Trade in Oil and Brent Crude Oil Price

Source: Reuters EcoWin

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

US

D/B

arr

el

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Annual average price for Brent crude oil

bill

ion

s

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Annual UK balance of trade in oil

Page 6: Balance of Payments Data

£ billion - annual value of exports and imports at constant 2003 prices

United Kingdom Exports and Imports of Gas

Source: Reuters EcoWin

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

22.5

25.0

20

06

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

17.5

20.0

22.5

25.0

Exports of Gas from the UK

Imports of Gas into the UK

Page 7: Balance of Payments Data

£ billion per year

Selected Annual Trade Surpluses for the UK

Advertising & Market Research

Architectural, Engineering

Legal Services

Research & Development

Source: Reuters EcoWin

97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

Advertising & Market Research

Architectural, Engineering

Legal Services

Research & Development

Page 8: Balance of Payments Data

Quarterly trade balance, seasonally adjusted

UK Balance of Trade in Services

Source: Reuters EcoWin

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

bill

ion

s

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

Royalties and license fees

Transportation

Travel

Financial services

Page 9: Balance of Payments Data

Annual UK trade balance with Europe, Asia and the USA

UK Trade Balance with Selected Countries

Source: Reuters EcoWin

92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

£ (

bill

ion

s)

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Asia

Total Europe

USA

Page 10: Balance of Payments Data

Annual value of exports at current prices, £ billion

United Kingdom Exports to the BRIC Nations

Brazil China India Russia

Source: Reuters EcoWin

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Page 11: Balance of Payments Data

£ billion per month, trade in goods and services

UK, Exports to and Imports from China

Source: Reuters EcoWin

96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

bill

ion

s

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Exports to China

Imports from China

Page 12: Balance of Payments Data

Annual balance of trade, £ billion

UK Trade Balance in Goods & Services with China

Source: UK Statistics Agency

92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

-20.0

-17.5

-15.0

-12.5

-10.0

-7.5

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

£ (

bill

ion

s)

-20.0

-17.5

-15.0

-12.5

-10.0

-7.5

-5.0

-2.5

0.0

Page 13: Balance of Payments Data

£ billion per quarter, seasonally adjusted

Net Investment Income from UK External Assets

Source: Reuters EcoWin

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

bill

ion

s

-2.5

0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

-2.5

0.0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

Page 14: Balance of Payments Data

SOME CAPITAL ACCOUNT DATABalance of payments

Page 15: Balance of Payments Data

Credits - Money flowing into UK / Debits - flowing out of UK, annual £billion

The Annual Value of Migrants' Transfers

Migrants' Transfers (Credits) Total: SA: £m

Migrants' Transfers (Debits) Total: SA: £m

Migrants' Transfers Balance: SA: £m

Source: Reuters EcoWin

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

bill

ion

s

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

GB

P (

bill

ion

s)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Page 16: Balance of Payments Data

Value of external liabilities - direct and portfolio investment

Foreign Investment in the UK Economy

Source: Reuters EcoWin

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

tho

usa

nd

bill

ion

s

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

2.50

2.75

GB

P (

tho

usa

nd

bill

ion

s)

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

2.50

2.75

Portfolio investment

Direct investment

Page 17: Balance of Payments Data

Billions of US dollars

UK Reserves of Foreign Currency and Gold

Source: Reuters EcoWin

96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

bill

ion

s

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

US

D (

bill

ion

s)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Foreign Currency

Gold

Special Drawing Rights

Page 18: Balance of Payments Data

Current account balance, as a percentage of GDP, annual figures

Current Account Balance for Selected Countries

Germany

Greece

Norway

Spain

United Kingdom

United States

Source: Reuters EcoWin

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Pe

rce

nt

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20