banking ombudsman scheme 2006
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BANKING OMBUDSMAN SCHEME 2006The Banking Ombudsman Scheme
The Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006 is a scheme of the reserve bank of india (RBI) to enableresolution of complaints of bank customers relating to services rendered by banks. It provides a forum
to bank customers to seek redressal of their complaints against banks, including those relating to credit
cards, service charges, promises given by the sales agents of banks, but not kept by banks, as also,
delays in delivery of bank services.The bank customers would now be able to complain about non-payment or any inordinate delay in
payments or collection of cheques towards bills or remittances by banks, as also non-acceptance ofsmall denomination notes and coins or charging of commission for acceptance of small denomination
notes and coins by banks.
The Banking Ombudsman Scheme was first introduced in 1995 and was later revised in 2002 and
2006.
Who is a Banking Ombudsman?
By definition he Is a person appointed by government to investigate individual's complaint againstpublic authority.
In banking context,he is especially appointed to redress customer complaints against certaindeficiencies in banking services for scheduled commercial banks ,regional rural banks ans scheduledoperative banks.
Who appoints a Banking Ombudsman?
RBI RBI official of the rank of Chief General manager or General Manager.
The Banking Ombudsman
The Reserve Bank of India may appoint officers in the rank of CGM or GM as banking ombudsman tocarry out the functions entrusted to them under the scheme.
A Banking Ombudsman:
Is a quasi judicial authority appointed by RBI
Facilitates resolution of complaints by mediating between the customer and the bank.
Has the power to summon both the bank and its customers
Is appointed for a period not exceeding three years at a time
It is a quasi judicial authority a neutral body who acts as judge between the customer and banks.
Powers of the Banking Ombudsman
As per the Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006, the Banking Ombudsman receives and considers
complaints relating to the deficiencies in banking or other services filed on the grounds mentioned inclause 8 of the scheme.
The Banking Ombudsman facilitates the redressal of complaints either through a Settlement between
the bank concerned and the aggrieved parties or by passing anAward in accordance with the Scheme.
The Banking Ombudsman sends a report to the Governor, RBI, on 30th June every year. The report
contains a general review of the activities of the Banking Ombudsmans Office during the precedingfinancial year.
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Jurisdiction of the Banking Ombudsman
As on date, 15 Banking Ombudsmen have been appointed with their offices located mostly in the State
Capitals of India.
The addresses of the Banking Ombudsman offices have been provided in the RBI website.
www.bankingombudsman.rbi.org.in
Types of Banking ServicesThe Banking Ombudsman can receive and consider any complaint relating to the following deficiency
in banking services:
Clause 8
Non-payment or inordinate delay in the payment or collection of cheques, drafts, bills, inward
remittances.
Non-acceptance, without sufficient cause, of small denomination notes or coins tendered and forcharging of commission
Non-adherence to prescribed working hours
Failure to issue or delay in issue of drafts, pay orders
Failure to honour guarantee or letter of credit commitments
Failure or delay in providing a banking facility (other than loans and advances) promised in writing bya bank or its direct selling agents;
Delays, non-credit of proceeds to parties' accounts, non-payment of deposit or non-observance of theReserve Bank directives, if any, applicable to rate of interest on deposits in any savings, current or
other account maintained with a bank
Delays in receipt handling or collection of export proceeds/bills for exporters provided the said
complaints pertain to the bank's operations in India
Complaints from Non-Resident Indians having accounts in India
Refusal to open deposit accounts without any valid reason for refusal
Refusal to close or delay in closing the accounts
Levying of charges without adequate prior notice to the customer
Non-adherence by the bank or its subsidiaries to the instructions of Reserve Bank on
ATM/Debit/Credit card operations
Non-disbursement or delay in disbursement of pension (to the extent the grievance can be attributed to
the action on the part of the bank concerned, but not with regard to its employees)
Refusal to accept or delay in accepting payment towards taxes, in issuing, or failure to service or delay
in servicing or redemption of Government securities
Forced closure of deposit accounts without due notice or reason
Non-adherence to the fair practices code as adopted by the bank
Any other matter relating to the violation of the directives issued by the Reserve Bank in relation to
banking or other services.
A complaint on any one of the following grounds alleging deficiency in banking service in respect of
loans and advances may be filed with the Banking Ombudsman having jurisdiction:
Non-observance of Reserve Bank Directives on interest rates
Delays in sanction, disbursement or non-observance of prescribed time schedule for disposal of loan
applications
Non-acceptance of application for loans without furnishing valid reasons to the applicant
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Non-observance of any other direction or instruction of the Reserve Bank as may be specified by theReserve Bank for this purpose from time to time
The Banking Ombudsman may also deal with such other matter as may be specified by the ReserveBank from time to time in this behalf.
Procedure for Filing a Complaint
Methods of Lodging a Complaint
As per the Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006, a complainant can file a complaint in the following
ways:
By writing on a plain paper
By sending an email to the banking Ombudsman
by accessing the online complaint link at www.bankingombudsman.rbi.org.in
By filling up a prescribed form which is to be made available at all bank branches.
Details Provided in the Complaint:
Name and the address of the complainant
Name and address of the branch or office of the bank against which the complaint is made
Facts about the situation which led to the complaint (supported by documents)
The nature and the extent of loss caused to the complainant (if any) because of the situation
The relief sought from the Banking Ombudsman
A declaration that the complainant has complied with all the specified conditions.
Pre-Conditions for Filing a Complaint
The complainant must fulfill the following conditions before filing a complaint with the Banking
Ombudsman:The complainant should have attempted to find a satisfactory solution directly with the bank by making
a written representation to the bank named in the complaint. If no reply is received from the bank
within a period of one month from the time of filing complaint or if the bank rejects the complaint thecomplainant may file a complaint with the Banking Ombudsman. However, the complaint should be
made within one year of the occurrence of the event for which the complainant has filed a complaint.
No complaint can be made on a subject matter for which any proceedings before any court, tribunal orany arbitrator or any other forum is pending or a decree or award or a final order has already been
passed by any such court, tribunal, arbitrator or forum.
A complaint cannot be filed for a matter which was settled through the office of the banking
ombudsman in any previous proceedings.
An authorized representative can file a complaint on behalf of the complainant. However, advocates
cannot represent the complainant in the office of the Ombudsman.
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Settlement of Complaint
Verifying a Complaint
The Banking Ombudsman may reject a complaint at any stage if it appears that the complaint:
Is frivolous, vexatious, malafide or without any sufficient cause
Is not pursued by the complainant with reasonable diligence
Will not cause any loss, damage or inconvenience to the complainant (in the opinion of banking ombudsmaIs beyond thepecuniary jurisdiction of banking ombudsman.
Requires elaborate documentary and oral evidence and the proceedings before the Banking Ombudsman areappropriate for adjudication of such a complaint (in the opinion of the banking ombudsman)
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Role of the Appellate Authority
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Ombudsman Escalated Complaint ManagementThe Process at ICICI Bank
Let us learn how ICICI receives the complaints from the Banking Ombudsman.
After a customer files a complaint with the Banking Ombudsman, as per the Banking OmbudsmanScheme, 2006, the Banking Ombudsman sends the customer complaints to the Nodal Officerappointed by the Bank in each State.
The Banking Ombudsman directs the banks to send its reply along with the necessary documents and
evidences, within the specified time period.
ICICI bank has a centralized tracking system called FinnacleCustomer Relationship Management or FCRM which captures the customer complaints
received from the office of the Banking Ombudsman.
The FCRM system generates a unique Service Request Number for
every complaint received from the Banking Ombudsman.Each service request in the fcrm has a turnaround time of 5-6
days which the bank seeks to improve constantly.
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stipulated period, then, the Service Request for the complaint is automatically escalated to the next
level in the escalation matrix the Seniors.
If the complaint is unresolved within the prescribed time period as per the escalation matrix, the same
is escalated to the senior management.
If a case remains unresolved even at the Senior Management level, then it can be further escalated to
the corporate office by writing to [email protected]
Tracking Complaints
Let us learn what action ICICI Bank takes on complaints received from Banking Ombudsman
A root cause analysis is carried out by a specialized team, based on which process fix and reviews areimplemented
All complaints are monitored at the central level and reported to department heads and the Senior
Management.
Regional Relationship Managers are appointed by ICICI Bank at locations where Banking
Ombudsman Office are situated to build a good rapport with the regulator/ombudsman and ensureeffective and timely resolution of complaints.
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QUESTIONS:
1. A complaint can be lodged with the banking ombudsman when the complainant did not receive
a satisfactory reply from the bank with in?
*one month of filing the complaint2. All Banks should take due care regarding complaints lodged with banking ombudsman.*TRUE
3. The Banking ombudsman is a legal representative who fights for the cause of the customer
against the bank*FALSE4. Can a complaint be made on a subject on which proceedings are taking place in the judicial
court / tribunal?*No
5. A complaint should be made with in ------ of occurrence of an event that led to the complainantlodging a complaint.* year
6. Banking ombudsman scheme 2006is the scheme of
*RBI7. Banking ombudsman is a person who handles customers in a bank*False
8. What action does the Banking Ombudsman take if a bank is unable to reply to a complaint with
in one month or extended reasonable time, of receiving the complaint from the banking
ombudsman?*Passes an award which a bank must comply
9. Banking Ombudsman is a quasi judicial authority appointed by RBI*True
10. Can a complainant approach the Banking ombudsman without even filing a complaint withbank?*No
11. Any official working in RBI can be appointed as a Banking Ombudsman.*False
12. Banking ombudsman scheme is revised in the year 1997.*False13. ABC bank has refused to issue a demand draft since the counter staff has lot of other work. Can
a customer approach the banking ombudsman in this case?*Yes
14. Banking Ombudsman is appointed for a period not less than* years
15. Which of the following complaints are not related to deficiencies in banking services?*The bank has imposed a fine because the cheque of the customer bounced
16. Mr.Lal could not make an urgent bank draft even though he made his request during the
banking hours because the bank employee claimed that there was too much load on him thatday. Can a customer approach the banking ombudsman in this case?*Yes
17. A complaint can be filed by calling Ombudsman on phone.*False
18. Can an advocate represent a complainant in the office of the ombudsman?*No19. Can a banking ombudsman reject a complaint at any stage*Yes
20. Banking ombudsman is an officer of Rank of*General manager
21. Can an authorised representative file a complaint on behalf of the complainant to ombudsman?*Yes
22. Can a depositor deposit more than one cheque at a time?*Yes
23. The turnaround time for servicing customer complaint at ICICI is*24hrs
24. Chairman of a bank can be appointed as an Appellate authority.*No25. What are the ways in which people usually complain?*All
26. Appellate authority has the power to dismiss an appeal.?*True
27. Banking ombudsman sends yearly report on June 30 to?*Governor RBI28. Banking Ombudsman is a?*Quasi Judicial Authority
29. Can an appellate authority give fresh guidelines to the banking ombudsman on the award passed
by the ombudsman?*Yes30. Appellate authority allows further period of 30 days to the bank and the complainant to file an
appeal.*True.