barack obama vocabulary in speeches

General 1

Vocabulary in Speeches

Barak OBama

By: Jalal Raain

Best source of learning English collocations & phrasal verbs.

Subject areas• Justice• Military• Health• Climate• Economy• Religious• Election• Terrorism• Computer• Art• General

General 2

Table of Contentsفهرست مطالب

• Justice• Military• Health• Climate• Economy• Religious• Election• Terrorism• Computer• Art• General

www.LearnerEnglish.org

محکمه نظامی صحت آب و هوا اقتصاد مذهب انتخابات تروریسم کامپیوتر هنر متفرفه

General 3

Note: This is just a sample dictionary and is not fully complete.


محکمه

1

Supreme Court justice قاضی محکمه عالی• Portugal has lodged a complaint with Supreme Court Justice. Principle اصل،قاعده کلی• There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.

across the spectrum of judicial philosophy در تمامی طیف های فلسفه قضایی• There are many qualities that I admire in judges across the spectrum

of judicial philosophy.

mastery of the law تسلط بر قانون• She has an excellent mastery of the law.

to hone in on the key issues تمرگز بر روی مسائل کلیدی • The president expected the judge to hone in on the key issues.

provide clear answer ارائه جواب روشن• The judge told to the lawyer to provide clear answers.

complex legal questions مسایل پیچیده قضایی• Judges should have ability to clear complex legal questions.

the limits of the judicial role محدودیت های نقش قضایی• “I recognize the limits of the judicial role.” She said.

interpret law تفسیر قانون• A judge’s job is to interpret, not make, law.

to approach decision تصمیم گرفتن ، حکم صادر کردن • Judges should approach decisions without any particular ideology or

agenda.

impartial justice قضاوت بی طرفانه• As a chairman, I will have impartial justice.

precedent پیش نویس های سابقه )در قانون • The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.•to apply the law اعمال کردن قانون • The judge should faithfully apply the law to the facts at hand.

the facts at hand واقعیت های موجود• The judge should faithfully apply the law to the facts at hand.

Justice

Focus on vocabulary related to justice 2

logic منطق• I fail to see the logic behind his argument.

judiciary committee کمیسیون قضایی• The judiciary committee should be independent.

every levels of judicial system تمامی سطوح سیتم قضایی • She has worked at almost every level of our judicial system.

District Court محکمه منطقه ای • She was nominated to the U.S. District Court by a Republican President.

prosecutor وکیل قانونی• She's been a prosecutor.

a corporate litigator وکیل دعاوی شرکت• She works as a corporate litigator.

the judgments of the Court تصمیمات محکمه، قضاوت محکمه • He accepted the judgments of the Court.

trial judge قاضی محاکمه • She spent six years as a trial judge.

Court of Appeals محکمه استیناف • For the past 11 years she has been a judge on the Court of Appeals.

Litigants متداعیین • She responds to the concerns and arguments of all litigants who appear before her.

controversy اختالف، مرافعه، دعواي مدني • The President resigned amid considerable controversy.

attorney وکیل • I did work as an assistant district attorney.

privatelawfirmدفتر وکالت خصوصی • I joined a privatelawfirm.

basic rights حقوق اساسی • Shefirmlybelievesintheruleof lawasthefoundationforallof our basic rights.

Focus on vocabulary related to justice 3

hand down decisions حکم صادر کردن • There she has handed down decisions on a range of constitutional and legal questions.

careful reasoning استدالل دقیق• These are notable for their careful reasoning.

lawyer حقوقدان، مشاور حقوقی• She earned the respect of colleagues on the bench, the admiration of many lawyers

who argue cases in her court.

to argue a case اقامه دعوی کردن• She earned the respect of colleagues on the bench, the admiration of many lawyers

who argue cases in her court.

tenure سمت،تصدی• During her tenure on the District Court, she presided over roughly 450 cases.

preside a case به دوسیه ی رسیدگی کردن • During her tenure on the District Court, she presided over roughly 450 cases.

commercial litigation دعاوی تجاری• She has focused on some complex commercial litigation.

crime جرم، تبهکاری• She writes stories about crime.

equal justice under the law عدالت مساوی در سایه قانون• Every citizen need equal justice under the law.

the life of the law پشتوانه قانون• "The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience."


نظامی

2

national security امنیت ملی• I’m committed to doing everything in my power to advance our

national security.

Strengthen تقویت کردن• The move is clearly intended to strengthen the President’s position as

head of state.

threat تهدید• There is a real threat of war.

ballistic missiles موشک ها باالسیتیک• One of those threats is the danger posed ballistic missiles.

deploying strong missile defense system استقرار سیستم دفاع موشکی قوی• I’m committed to deploying strong missile defense systems which

are adaptable to the threats of the 21st century.

missile defense program برنامه دفاع موشکی• I ordered a comprehensive assessment of our missile defense

program in Europe.

missile attack حمالت موشکی• It offer greater defenses against the threat of missile attack.

missile programs برنامه های موشکی• We have updated our intelligence assessment of iran’s missile

programs.

short- and medium-range missiles موشک های کوتاه برد و میان برد• This country has short- and medium-range missiles.

nuclear program برنامه هسته ی• They are trying to enrich their nuclear program.

missile defense technology تکنالوجی دفاع موشکی• Wehavemadespecificandprovenadvancesinour missile defense

technology.

land- and sea-based interceptors حایل های مستقر در دریا و زمین• wehavemadespecificandprovenadvancesinourmissiledefense

technology, particularly with regard to land- and sea-based interceptors.

counter the current threat خنثی کردن تهدیدات فعلی• Our new approach will counter the current threat.

Military

Focus on vocabulary related to military 5

missile defense architecture ساختار دفاع موشکی • To put it simply, our new missile defense architecture in Europe will provide stronger, smart-

er, and swifter defenses.

long-range ballistic missile موشک های باالستیک دوربرد • We protect the u.S. Homeland against long-range ballistic missile threats.

illicit nuclear program برنامه اتمی غیر قانونی• we continue our shared efforts to end Iran’s illicit nuclear program.

Confront مقابله کردن • I’mconfidentthatwiththestepswe’vetakentoday,wehavestrengthenedAmerica’snational

security and enhanced our capacity to confront 21st century threats.

nuclear arsenal زرادخانه هسته یvulnerable nuclear material مواد آسیب پذیر هسته ی،مواد هسته ی که در معرض آسیب قرار دارد• I put forward a comprehensive agenda to stop the spread of these weapons; to secure vul-

nerable nuclear materials from terrorists; and to reduce nuclear arsenals.

launcher وسیله پرتاب موشک• Itsignificantlyreducesmissilesandlaunchers.

missile defense architecture ساختار دفاع موشکی • To put it simply, our new missile defense architecture in Europe will provide stronger, smart-

er, and swifter defenses.


صحت

3

fluoutbreak شیوع آنفوالنزای• This week, reports of the 2009 H1N1 fluoutbreak around the world

were made public

monitoring تحت نظر داشتن• my Administration has been carefully monitoring the situation.

risk خطر• Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

out of an abundance of caution به خاطر احتیاط زیاد• Out of an abundance of caution, I asked the Congress earlier this

week to consider a proposal to provide $1.5 billion.

to address this emerging situation رویارویی با وضع ایجاد شده• thesefundsshouldbeprovidedwithmaximumflexibilitytoallowus

to address this emerging situation.

supplementing anti-viral stockpiles تکمیل دخیره های ضد ویروس• Among the uses of these funds could be supplementing anti-viral

stockpiles.

diagnostic تشخیص• specificconditionswhicharediagnostic of AIDS.

to stem an outbreak جلو گیری از شیوع• We need international efforts to stem this outbreak.

novelstrainof thefluvirus نسل جدید از ویروس آنفلوآنزا• It's been just over a week since we've learned about this novel strain of thefluvirus.

affect سرایت کردن• Flu affected people all around the world.

Department of Health and Human Services وزارت صحت و خدمات بشری• I am extraordinarily proud of the work that's been done by the

Department of Health and Human Services.

hospitalization بستری• I think you have over 40 H1N1 hospitalizations.

immunity مصونیت• The vaccine provides longer immunityagainstflu.

Health

Focus on vocabulary related to health 7

identifying and mitigating cases of H1N1 1شناسایی و تسکین مبتالیان به اچ1 ان • We're obviously focused on what needs to be done immediately, identifying and mitigating

cases of H1N1 in the United States.

antiviral treatment معالجه ضد ویروسی• We should focus on antiviral treatments.

infect مصاب ، مبتال• those who are infected should see the doctor.

threat can emerge at any moment خطر هر آن لحظه می تواند پدیدار شود• we know that these kinds of threats can emerge at any moment.

virulent مهلک ، زهراگین• The epidemic was caused by a particularly virulentflugerm.

fluseason فصل آنفلوآنزا• it could come back in a more virulent form during the actual fluseason.

public health صحت عامه• we are investing in our public health infrastructure.

production of vaccine تولید واکسن• We've had discussions about the production of vaccines.

sick leave روقعه مریضی• They are worried about losing their jobs because they don't have sick leave.

precaution اقدام احتیاطي• Over the last week, my administration has taken several precautions to address the challenge posedbythe2009H1N1fluvirus.

pandemic ناخوشی همه گیر،مریضی همه جا گیر• it’safluthatisspreadingfromhumantohuman.Thiscreatesthepotentialforapandemic,

which is why we are acting quickly and aggressively.

cane چوب دستي ، عصا• By the time I met him, he had to use two canes just to walk.

stricken دچار،مبتال• He was stricken with MS when he was 30 years old, but he never missed a day of work.

deaf کر، ناشنوا • We’re expanding broadband Internet access to Americans who are deaf and hard of hearing.

Focus on vocabulary related to health 8

disability معلولیت،ناتوانی• AmericawasthefirstnationonEarthtocomprehensivelydeclareequalityforitscitizens

with disabilities.

palsy فلج• It’s also said he had a form of palsy.

tremble لرزیدن• “My hand trembles. But my heart does not.”

immune system سیستم ایمنی بدن• When you have a new strain, then potentially our immune systems can't deal with it as

effectively.

fatality مرگ ومیر،تلفات• We have not yet seen same kinds of fatalities.

mosquito bite نیش پشهchildbirth زایمان• When children are being killed because of a mosquito bite, and mothers are dying in childbirth,

then we know that more progress must be made.

death مرگ و میرmalaria مالریاtuberculosis تبرکلوز، مرض سلeradicate ریشه کن ساختنpolio فلج اطفال• We will pursue the goal of ending deaths from malaria and tuberculosis, and we will work to

eradicate polio.


اقلیم

4

Climate Change تغییرات جوی• That so many of us are here today is a recognition that the threat

from climate change is serious, it is urgent, and it is growing.

irreversible catastrophe فاجعه جبران ناپذیر• Our generation›s response to this challenge will be judged by history,

for if we fail to meet it -- boldly, swiftly, and together -- we risk consigning future generations to an irreversible catastrophe.

the impact of climate change آثار تغییرات جوی• No nation, however large or small, wealthy or poor, can escape the

impact of climate change.

sea level سطح آب دریا• Rising sea levels threaten every coastline.

coastline ساحل• Rising sea levels threaten every coastline.

storm طوفان• More powerful stormsandfloodsthreateneverycontinent.

flood سیل• More powerful storms and floods threaten every continent.

drought خشک سالي• More frequent droughtsandcropfailuresbreedhungerandconflictinplaceswherehungerandconflictalreadythrive.

crop failure بی محصولیbreed hunger گرسنگی ایجاد کردن • More frequent droughts and crop failures breed hunger andconflictinplaceswherehungerandconflictalreadythrive.

climate refugee آوارگان اوضاع جوی• Onshrinkingislands,familiesarealreadybeingforcedtofleetheir

homes as climate refugees.

to be in jeopardy در خطر بودن• The security and stability of each nation and all peoples -- our

prosperity, our health, and our safety -- are in jeopardy.

Climate

Focus on vocabulary related to climate 10

clean energy انرژی پاک • I am proud to say that the United States has done more to promote clean energy.

the magnitude of the climate threat وسعت تهدید جوی • It is true that for too many years, mankind has been slow to respond or even recognize the

magnitude of the climate threat.

carbon pollution آلودگی کاربن ، آلودگی ذغال• We reduce carbon pollution in the last eight months than at any other time in our history.

tide جریان، جزر و مد • the time we have to reverse this tide is running out.

renewable energy انرژی تجدید شدنی• We are making our governments largest ever investment in renewable energy

wind باد• Our investment aimed at doubling the generating capacity from wind and other renewable

resources in three years.

wind turbine توربین بادی • Across America, entrepreneurs are constructing wind turbines and solar panels.

solar panel صفحه خورشیدی، صقحه نوری• Across America, entrepreneurs are constructing wind turbines and solar panels.

energy waste ضایع شدن انرژی• We are investing billions to cut energy waste in our homes, our buildings, and appliances.

greenhouse gas گاز های گلخانه ی• We›veproposedtheveryfirstnationalpolicyaimedatbothincreasingfueleconomyand

reducing greenhouse gas pollution for all new cars and trucks.

offshore wind energy project پروژه انرژی بادی ساخلی• We›removingforwardwithournation›sfirstoffshore wind energy projects.

to capture carbon pollution کنترول آلودگی کاربن • We›re investing billions to capture carbon pollution so that we can clean up our coal plants.

coal plant کارخانه ذغال سنگ• We›re investing billions to capture carbon pollution so that we can clean up our coal plants.

emit انتشار شدن• We›ll begin tracking how much greenhouse gas pollution is being emitted throughout the

country.


fossil fuel سوخت سنگواره ای• I will work with my colleagues at the G20 to phase out fossil fuel subsidies so that we can

better address our climate challenge.

greenhouse gas emissions انتشار گازهای گلخانه ی• Most importantly, the House of Representatives passed an energy and climate bill in June

that would f dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

the gravity of the climate threat جدیت تهدید جوی• We understand the gravity of the climate threat.

the climate debate بحث جوی• We also cannot allow the old divisions that have characterized the climate debate for so

many years to block our progress.

make great strides پیشرفت های بسیاری کردن• Some of these nations have already made great strides with the development and

deployment of clean energy.

energize انرژی دادن ، نیرو بخشیدن• We must also energize our efforts to put other developing nations on a path to sustained

growth.

vulnerable آسیب پذیر• We must also energize our efforts to put other developing nations -- especially the poorest

and most vulnerable -- on a path to sustained growth.

planet سیارهfamine قحطی،خوشکسالیdisappearing coastal villages قریه های کنار دریا که در حال ناپدید شدن استscarce resources منابع کم یاب• For these are the nations that are already living with the unfolding effects of a warming

planet -- famine, drought, disappearing coastal villages,andtheconflictsthatarisefromscarce resources.

to alleviate poverty کاهش دادن فقرto harvest crops جمع آوری محصوالت، درو کردن محصوالتdrinkable water آب آشامیدنی• It will do little good to alleviate poverty if you can no longer harvest your cropsorfind

drinkable water.

adapt to the impacts of climate change تطبیق با تأثیرات تغییرات جوی• Andthatiswhywehavearesponsibilitytoprovidethefinancialandtechnicalassistance

needed to help these nations adapt to the impacts of climate change.


leap-frog dirty energy technologies دست کشیدن از انرژی ناپاک • we can help developing nations leap-frog dirty energy technologies and reduce dangerous

emissions.

endangering the planet به خطر انداختن کره زمین• We seek an agreement that will allow all nations to grow and raise living standards without

endangering the planet.


اقتصاد

5

recovery بهبودی• Obama discusses his U.S. recovery and reinvestment plan.

reinvestment سرمایه گذاری مجدد• Obama discusses his U.S. recovery and reinvestment plan.

crisis بحران• We start 2009 in the midst of a crisis.

full-time work شغل تمام وقتtime job شغل نیمه وفت • Americans who want and need full-time work have had to settle for

part-time jobs

manufacture تولید کردن• Manufacturing has hit a twenty-eight year low.

borrow قرض گرفتنpayroll لیست معاشات• Many businesses cannot borrow or make payroll.

mortgage گرویbill قبض برق/آب یا تلفون• Many families cannot pay their bills or their mortgage.

recession رکود اقتصادی،بحران اقتصادی• If nothing is done, this recession could linger for years.

unemployment rate میزان بیکاری• The unemployment rate could reach double digits.

capacity ظرفیتincome درآمد• Our economy could fall $1 trillion short of its full capacity, which

translates into more than $12,000 in lost income for a family of four.

business cycle دور فعالیت بازرگانی• This crisis did not happen solely by some accident of history or nor-

mal turn of the business cycle.

seekingprofits در جستجوی سود بودنregulatory scrutiny بررسی و رسیدگی منظمaccountability حساب دهی،جوابگویی،مسئولیت• For years, too many Wall Street executives made imprudent and dan-

gerous decisions, seekingprofits with too little regard for risk, too little regulatory scrutiny, and too little accountability.

Economy

Focus on vocabulary related to economy 14

loan قرضborrower قرض کنندهrepay پس دادن،برگرداندنtake advantage سوء استفاده کردنdebt قرضهafford استطاعت پرداخت،از عهده برامدن• Banks made loans without concern for whether borrowers could repay them, and some bor-

rowers took advantage of cheap credit to take on debt they couldn’t afford.

taxpayer money پول مالیات دهندگان• Politicians spent taxpayer money without wisdom or discipline.

restore بحال اول بر گردانیدنprosperity شگوفایی• We can restore opportunity and prosperity.

productive تولیدی،عایدی،تولید کننده• We should never forget that our workers are still more productive than any on Earth.

entrepreneur صاحبان صنعت، کارفرمای اقتصادی• We are still the most creative entrepreneurs.

budgetdeficit کسر بودجه• It will certainly add to the budgetdeficit in the short-term.

cripple فلج کردنvicious cycle سیکل بی حاصلی• Only government can break the vicious cycles that are crippling our economy.

invest سرمایه گذاری کردنinfrastructure زیر ساخت،زیربناcompetitive رقابتی• That’s why we’ll invest in priorities like energy and education; health care and a new infra-

structure that are necessary to keep us strong and competitive in the 21st century.

private sector سکتور خصوصی،بخش خصوصیpublic sector سکتور عامه،بخش عمومی• That’s why the overwhelming majority of the jobs created will be in the private sector, while

our plan will save the public sectorjobsof teachers,cops,firefightersandotherswhopro-vide vital services.

high-tech تکنولوژي پیشرفتهhigh-wage job شغل پر درآمد• We’ll provide new computers, new technology, and new training for teachers so that students

in Chicago and Boston can compete with kids in Beijing for the high-tech, high-wage jobs of the future.

Focus on vocabulary related to economy 15

reinvestment سرمایه گذاریrelief اعانه bearing the brunt of متحمل شدن ضربه یا فشار • This recovery and reinvestment plan will provide immediate relief to states, workers, and

families who are bearing the brunt of this recession.

dole out صدقه ،کمک هزینه دولتی به بیکارانveil of secrecy پرده محرمانهtransparently شفافexpert آگاه،کارشناس• Instead of politicians doling out money behind a veil of secrecy, decisions about where we

invest will be made transparently, and informed by independent experts wherever possible.

trade تجارت• TheUnitedStatesiswell-positionedtoreapthebenefitsof trade.

benefitof trade نفع تجارتmarketplace بازار فروش کاالlift up ارتقاء دادن• WorldTradeWeekisanopportunitytoreaffirmthebenefitsof trade and to emphasize

America's commitment to a global marketplace that creates good jobs and lifts up American families.

exporter صادر کننده• The United States is also the world's largest exporter.

Import وارد کردنconsumer مصرف کنندهlowering price کاهش قیمت• ImportscanalsobenefittheUnitedStatesbyincreasingconsumer choice while lowering

prices for millions of working families.

retailer خرده فروش،پرچون فروش• Imports can support employment for retailers.

trade agreement موافقتنامه تجارتیbilateral investment treaty قرار داد سرمایه گذاری دو جانبه• My Administration is committed to building on existing trade agreements and bilateral in-

vestment treaties in an open and transparent manner.

pending free trade agreement موافقتنامه تجارتی آزاد بالتگلیفI am developing a plan of action for pending free trade agreements.


مذهبی

6

clergy روحانیdignitary شخصیت واالمقام• I’d also like to thank members of my Cabinet, members of

Congress, clergy, friends, and dignitaries from across the world.

prayer دعا،نیایش• Michelle and I are honored to join you in prayer this morning.

righteousness نکوکاری،تقوی• For centuries, entire religions have been persecuted, all in the name

of perceived righteousness.

faith اعتقاد،ایمان• There is no doubt that the very nature of faith means that some of

our beliefs will never be the same.

tenet اصول• let us remember that there is no religion whose central tenet is hate.

read می فرمایدbelieve ایمان داشتن،عقیده داشتنhadith حدیث• In Islam, there is a hadith that reads “None of you truly believes

until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself.”

treat رفتار کردن dignity وقارrespect احترامa brief moment on this Earth مدت کوتاه در این کره زمین،عمر کوتا در روی زمین • It is, of course, the Golden Rule – the call to love one another; to

understand one another; to treat with dignity and respect those with whom we share a brief moment on this Earth.

atheist ملحد• I had a father who was born a Muslim but became an atheist.

ritual مراسم• The rituals of Hajj and Eid-ul-Adha both serve as reminders of the

shared Abrahamic roots of three of the world’s major religions.

to perform Hajj اداء کردن فریضه حج،بجا آوردن فریضه حج• Michelle and I would like to send our best wishes to all those

performing Hajj this year.

Religious

Focus on vocabulary related to religion 17

distribute توزیع کردن،بخش کردنless fortunate نیازمند،کسیکه به غذا ضروت داردcommemorate گرامی داشتند،جشن گرفتنwillingness آمادگی ،رضایتsacrificeقربانی کردنobedience اطاعت• The following day, Muslims around the world will celebrate Eid-ul-Adha and distribute food

to the less fortunate to commemorate Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son out of obe-dience to God.

walks of life طبقات اجتماعی،عرصه های زندگیgathering گرد هم آمدنstand in prayer به دعا استادن،به نیایش به پا شدنMount Arafat کوه عرفات• During Hajj, the world’s largest and most diverse gathering, three million Muslims from all

walks of life – including thousands of American Muslims – will stand in prayer on Mount Arafat.

best wishes بهترین آرزوهاholy month ماه مبارک • To you, to Muslim Americans across our country, and to more than one billion Muslims

around the world, I extend my best wishes on this holy month.

mosque مسجد• Recently, attention has been focused on the construction of mosques in certain communities

— particularly New York.

religious freedom آزادی مذهبیunshakeable تزلزل ناپذیر• And our commitment to religious freedom must be unshakeable.

Christian مسیحیMuslim مسلمان Jew یهودیHindu هندوnon-believer کافر،کسی که به خدا اعتقاد ندارد• We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus — and non-believers.

controversy ستیزه،جدالsynagogue کنیسه،عبادتگاه یهودchurch کلیسا• Past eras have seen controversies about the construction of synagogues or Catholic churches.

Focus on vocabulary related to religion 18

Ramadan ماه رمضان،رمضانreminder یادآور • And Ramadan is a reminder that Islam has always been a part of America.

ambassador سفیرsunset مغرب،غروب،غروب آفتابiftar افطار،ضیافت افطار• ThefirstMuslimambassador to the United States, from Tunisia, was hosted by President Jeffer-

son, who arranged a sunsetdinnerforhisguestbecauseitwasRamadan—makingitthefirstknown iftar at the White House, more than 200 years ago.

cleric روحانیteach تعلیم دادن• Muslim American clericshavespokenoutagainstterrorandextremism,reaffirmingthatIslam

teaches that one must save human life, not take it.

bless مبارک،فرخنده،خجسته• I wish you a blessed Ramadan.

reflect upon فکر کردن،اندیشه کردنwisdom خردمندیguidance هدایت،رهنماییcome with faith همراه بودن با ایمان• Ramadan is a time when Muslims around the world reflect upon the wisdom and guidance that

comes with faith, and the responsibility that human beings have to one another, and to God.

intense devotion اخالص عمیق،پارسایی قوی reflection تامل،اندیشهto fast during the day در جریان روز روزه گرفتنto pray during the night در جریان شب نماز خواندن و دعا کردن• But Ramadan is also a time of intense devotion and reflection – a time when Muslims fast during the

day and pray during the night; when Muslims provide support to others to advance opportunity and prosperity for people everywhere.


انتخابات

7

election انتخابات• I want to say a few words about this week's election in Afghanistan.

run برگذار شدن• This election was run by the Afghan people.

presidential candidate نامزد ریاست جمهوریprovincial council candidate نامزد شورای والیتیranforoffice احراز مقام کردن• More than 30 presidential candidates and more than 3,000 provin-

cial council candidates ranforoffice, including a record number of women.

polling station حوزه رای گیری• Some 6,000 polling stations were open around the country.

ballot box صندوق رای دهی• There is a clear contrast between those who seek to control their

future at the ballot box, and those who kill to prevent that from hap-pening.

go to the poll رای دادن،به پای صندوق رای رفتن• That is the future that was sought by the Afghans who went to the

polls.

support حمایت کردن fairly منصفانهaccurately واضح و دقیقreflecting the will of the Afghan people انعکاس دهنده اراده مردم افغانستان،بازتاب خواسته مردم افغانستانcount شمارش،شماره کردنofficialresult نتیجه رسمیIndependent Electoral Commission کمیسیون مستقل انتخاباتElectoral Complaints Commission کمیسیون )سمع( شکایات انتخابات

• The United States did not support any candidate in this election. Our only interest was the result fairly, accuratelyreflectingthe will of the Afghan people, and that is what we will continue to support as the votes are counted, and we wait for the officialresults from the Afghan Independent Electoral Commission and the Electoral Com-plaints Commission.

Election

Focus on vocabulary related to election 20

fundraising جمع آوری کمک های مالی برای یک سازمان یا حزب سیاسیcampaign مبارزه انتخاباتیdonate اهدا کردن• To all of you who donated to our campaign, I want you to all rest assured, our fundraising

website was untouched.


تروریسم

8

trilateral meeting جلسه سه جانبه• Wejustfinishedanimportanttrilateral meeting among the United

States, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

corruption فساد اداری• we must support the capacity of local governments and stand up to

corruption that blocks progress.

international partners هم پیمانان بین المللیcivilian casualties تلفات ملکیcombat مبارزه،مبارزه کردنcommon enemy دشمن مشترک• I also made it clear that the United States will work with our Afghan

and international partners to make every effort to avoid civilian casualties as we help the Afghan government combat our common enemy.

troop نیروserve courageously and capably شجاعانه و توانمندانه خدمت کردنvital mission ماموریت حیاتیalongside همراه• U.S. troops are serving courageously and capably in a vital mission

in Afghanistan alongside our Afghan and international partners.

violent extremist دهشت افکن،افراط گرا• This was an important step forward in the Afghan people›s effort to

take control of their future, even as violent extremists are trying to stand in their way.

acts of violence اقدامات خشونت بار،عملیات خوشنت بارintimidation تهدید• Over the last few days -- and particularly yesterday -- we›ve seen acts

of violence and intimidation by the Taliban, and there may be more in the days to come.

Terrorism


کامپیوتر

Computer

9

communication ارتباطاتinformation technology تکنولوژي اطالعاتvirtual world جهان مجازی ،جهان انترنت • It's long been said that the revolutions in communications and

information technology have given birth to a virtual world.

cyberspace فضای مجازی• This world -- cyberspace -- is a world that we depend on every

single day.

hardware سخت افزارsoftware نرم افزارdesktop کامپوتر میزیlaptop لبتاب،کامپوتر دستیcell phone گوشی همراه• It's our hardware and our software, our desktops and laptops and

cell phones and Blackberries that have become woven into every aspect of our lives.

Internet انترنت• We rely on the Internettopayourbills,tobank,toshop,tofileour

taxes.

spyware ویروس جاسوس:ویروسی است که اطالعات شخصی مثل ایمل شما را به کمپنی ها تبلیغاتی می فرستدmalware یک نوع نرم افزار ویروسی است که به فایل های کامپیوتر نفوذ پیدا می کند و کاربر هم خبر نداردspoofing حقه بازي کردن ، کالهبرداريphishing جعل صفحات انترنتیbotnet یک نوع ویروس انترنتی• But we›ve had to learn a whole new vocabulary just to stay ahead of

the cyber criminals who would do us harm -- spyware and malware and spoofing and phishing and botnets.

privacy محرمانه،حریم خصوصیidentity هویت• Millions of Americans have been victimized, their privacy violated,

their identities stolen, their lives upended, and their wallets emptied.

cyber crime جرم انترنتی• According to one survey, in the past two years alone cyber crime has

cost Americans more than $8 billion.

Focus on vocabulary related to Internet 23

ATM machine ماشین تحویل دار خودکار• In one brazen act last year, thieves used stolen credit card information to steal millions of

dollars from 130 ATM machines in 49 cities around the world -- and they did it in just 30 minutes.

electronics الکترونیک،وسایل برقی مثل کامپیوتر• I noticed that young people -- they’re very busy with all these electronics.

type نوشتن با استفاده از کیبورد • My thumbs are too clumsy to type in things on the phone.

hacker کسی که مخفیانه وارد سیستم کامپیوتر می شود،سارق اطالعات کامپیوترpenetrate نفوذ کردن،رخنه کردن• What isn’t widely known is that during the general election hackers managed to penetrate our

computer systems.

gained access دست پیدا کردن،دسترسی پیدا کردنemail ایمل،نامه انترنتی،نامه برقی• But between August and October, hackers gained access to emails.


هنر

10

arts هنر هاhumanities علوم بشری• Throughout our Nation’s history, the power of the arts and humani-

ties to move people has built bridges and enriched lives.

painter نقاشauthor نوسنده،مولفmusician موسیقی دانhistorian مورخ،تاریخ نویس• It is the painter, the author, the musician, and the historian whose

work inspires us to action, drives us to contemplation, stirs joy in our hearts, and calls upon us to consider our world anew.

cultural asset سرمایه فرهنگی• Our Nation’s cultural assets tell the story of America’s diversity and

reveal our common humanity.

artist هنرمندunique style سبک منحصر بفرد،سبک بی نظیرwork اثر،آثار cultural elements عوامل فرهنگی• Countless American artists develop unique styles by infusing their

work with cultural elements from across the country and the world, and in turn, have an impact on the global arts community.

revitalization تجدید حیات،احیاء مجددcreativity خالقیت• In neighborhoods and communities across the Nation, the arts and

humanities lie at the center of revitalization, inspiring creativity, ideas, and new hope in areas that have gone too long without it.

masterpiece شاهکارfindinginspirationintheworkof othersالهام یافتن/الهام گرفتن از شاهکار های دیگران• Working on their own masterpieces and findinginspirationinthe

work of others, young people are opened to new means of expres-sion that sharpen their creative faculties.

Art

Focus on vocabulary related to art 25

ever-changing world جهان همواره در حال تغییرknowledge معرفت،اطالعات،دانشcreative skill مهارت خالقinnovate ابتکار،نوآوریcompete رقابت کردنstage global صحنه جهانی• In an ever-changing world, we must prepare our students with the knowledge, creative skills,

and an ability to innovate so they can compete and succeed on a global stage.

education تحصیل،آموزشmusic موسیقیdance رقصdrama درما،درام،نمایش design طراحیfineart هنرهای زیباmath ریاضی،ریاضیاتscience ساینسpotential توانایی،استعداد• An education in music, dance, drama, design, and fineartreinforcesskillsinfieldslikemath

and science, and it can help students reach their full potential.


periphery حاشیه،پیرامیونliberation struggle مبارزه آزادی خواهیimprison محبوسrepressive time دوره سرکوب• He was on the periphery of Kenya›s liberation struggles, but he was still

imprisonedbrieflyduringrepressive times.

grew up بزرگ شدنherding goats بز چرانی کردن،چوپان گله بز بودن tiny کوچک • My father grew up herding goats in a tiny village, an impossible distance

away from the American universities where he would come to get an education.

come of age به سن بلوغ رسیدن،بالغ شدنextraordinary promise نوید فوق العاده• He came of age at a moment of extraordinary promise for Africa.

outpace سبقت گرفن،پیش افتادن• They have badly been outpaced.

ravage ویران کردن،تباه کردنcontinent قاره• Diseaseandconflicthaveravaged parts of the African continent.

generation نسلcynicism بدبینی،فلسفه بدبینیdespair ناامیدی• In many places, the hope of my father›s generation gave way to cyni-

cism, even despair.

colonial مستعمراتی to breed conflict دامن زدن به جنگ• Yes, a colonial map that made little sense helped to breed conflict.

approach برخورد کردن،پیش آمدنpatron ولینعمتsource of resources سرچشمه منابع طبعیThe West has often approached Africa as a patron or a source of resources rather than a partner.

متفرقه

11

General

General 27

destruction نابودی decade دههenlist به عسکری گرفتنcombatant جنگجو،مبارز• West is not responsible for the destruction of the Zimbabwean economy over the last decade, or

wars in which children are enlisted as combatants.

In my father›s life در دروان پدرمtribalism قبیله گراییpatronage قیمومیتnepotism خویش و قوم پرستی ،انتصاب برادر زاده یا خواهر زاده و اقوام نزدیک به مشاغل مهم اداریindependent مستقلlong stretch مدت طوالنیderail از خط خارج کردن،از مسیر خارج کردن،منحرف کردن career شغل،وظیفهcorruption فساد،فساد اداری• In my father›s life, it was partly tribalism and patronage and nepotism in an independent Kenya that for a

long stretch derailed his career, and we know that this kind of corruption is still a daily fact of life for far too many.

minority اقلیتmajority اکثریت• And by the way, can I say that for that the minority deserves as much credit as the majority.

verdict قضاوت،داوریconsent رضایتcoercion تهدید و اجبار،به زورprosperous موفق،شگوفاstable با ثبات• But history offers a clear verdict: Governments that respect the will of their own people, that

govern by consent and not coercion, are more prosperous, they are more stable, and more successful than governments that do not.

repression سرکوبto be plague by problems دچار مشکالت بودن،گرفتار مشکالت بودنcondemn محکوم کردنpoverty فقر،تنگدستی• Repression can take many forms, and too many nations, even those that have elections, are

plagued by problems that condemn their people to poverty.

exploit سوی استفاده کردن،ازموقعیت استفاده کردنto enrich oneself خود را سرمایه دار کردن،جیب خود را پر پیسه کردن • No country is going to create wealth if its leaders exploit the economy to enrich themselves.

General 28

the rule of law تامین قانون،تامین قضایی،حاکمیت قانونbrutality وحشیگری،بی رحمیbribery رشوه خواری،رشوه ستانی • No person wants to live in a society where the rule of law gives way to the rule of brutality and

bribery.

tyranny استبداد،حکومت ستمگریoccasionally هر ازگاهی،بعضی اوقاتsprinkle an election انتخاباتی بر گذار کردن• That is not democracy, that is tyranny, even if occasionally you sprinkle an election in there.

key to success رمز موفقیتcapable تواناreliable موثق،معتبرtransparent شفافindependent press مطبوعات مستقلvibrant private sector سکتور خصوصی باطراوت و چاالکcivil society جامعه مدنی• In the 21st century, capable, reliable, and transparent institutions are the key to success -- strong

parliaments; honest police forces; independent judges ; an independent press; a vibrant private sec-tor; a civil society.

countless بی شمارtake control of کنترول چیزی گرفتن destiny سرنوشتfrom the bottom up از پائین به باال• Across Africa, we’ve seen countless examples of people taking control of their destiny, and making

change from the bottom up.

paying a bribe رشوه دادنPeople everywhere should have the right to start a business or get an education without paying a bribe.

hold out در بر داشتن،در دست داشتنundeniable انکار ناپذیرperil خطر،خطر جدیOne area that holds out both undeniable peril and extraordinary promise is energy.

stand up to روبرو شدن باinhumanity نامردمي، غیرانساني بودنin our midst در میان ماThat is why we must stand up to inhumanity in our midst.

General 29

ultimate نهایتcriminality جنایتکاری،تبهکاریcowardice بزدلیrelentless بی رحمانهsystemic بدنیrape تجاوز جنسی،هتک حرمت• It is the ultimate mark of criminality and cowardice to condemn women to relentless and systemic rape.

establishing a foothold پایگاه ایجاد کردن،جای پا باز کردن• Our Africa Command is focused not on establishing a foothold in the continent, but on confront-

ing these common challenges to advance the security of America, Africa, and the world.

diplomatic corps هیت سیاسی،هیت دیپلماتیک• I want to welcome members of the diplomatic corps.

time and again همواره،بکراتdemonstrate نشان دادنcore value ارزش بنیادین• But time and again, the American people have demonstrated that we can work through these issues,

and stay true to our core values, and emerge stronger for it.

immigrant مهاجرgeneration نسلmerchant تاجرmill آسیابfactory فابریکه• Like so many other immigrants, generations of Muslims came to forge their future here. They

became farmers and merchants, worked in mills and factories.

prairie چمنزار• They built America’s first mosque on the prairie of North Dakota.

excel بهتر بودن،به درجه عالی بودنwalk of life عرصه های زندگی،شؤن زندگی • They excel in every walk of life.

باراک اوباما

لغت نامه سخنرانی های

مطالب مندرجهنر کامپیوتر تروریسم انتخابات مذهب اقتصاد آب و هوا صحت نظامی محکمه

تهیه کننده: جالل راین

بهترین مرجع آموزش کالوکیشن ها و عبارات فعلی در زبان انگلیسی

barack obama vocabulary in speeches

Documents