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Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 1
Historical Background
In the early times, Moros sailing their “Pangco” were rampant in the Philippine seas. They captured natives and brought them to Mindanao. This is the reason why the natives avoided residing near the sea and lived inland or the mountains. When the Spaniards entered the Philippine Soil, one of their early discoveries was the Island of Masbate. Miguel Egorola was tasked to map the province. He has gone to every nook and ends of the island mapping it. In one of his treks, he got captured by the Moros where he stayed as prisoner for a few days. After a while, he found an opportunity to escape. He wandered for days until he reached the seashore of “asinan”, a sitio. Here he met the three Fernandez brothers namely: Daniel, Matias, and Liborio. He stayed with them and made his own “asinan”. Due to fear, the natives would come down in groups, armed to buy “asin” (salt). When they reached Sitio Asinan, Miguel Egorola asked what they carry with them. The natives answered, “sundang”. Then Miguel Egorola asked, sundang…..bolo? Thus, he engraved on a miyapi bark, “Bolo”. When Miguel heard the arrival of the Spanish soldiers, his friends, he gave his “asinan” to the three brothers and told them not to forget the word he engraved on the miyapi bark “Bolo”. Then he left and told his friends of his plight with the Moros when he was mapping Masbate. From then on, the Spanish soldiers would shoot at the Moros whenever they see them sailing on their “Pangcos”, which eventually drive the Moros away from Masbate Seas. When the natives learned that the Moros were no longer seen sailing the shores, they started coming down and resided near the shoreline, causing the population of the place to increase. Eventually, the youth thought of putting up a barrio. Every Saturday, they haul stones which they put on the shoreline of “asinan”. When the elders saw that what the youth did was good, they supported them in making their barrio and elected their officers. After some years, when the place became prosperous, they decided to have it officially registered in the Municipality of Masbate and named, “ Bolo”, in memory of Miguel Egorola.
BARANGAY BOLO
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 2
Geographic Location
Bolo is bounded by Barangay Anas in North, Barangays Cawayan Exterior and Cawayan Interior in South, Masbate Pass in East and Municipality of Baleno in West.
Land Area
Barangay Bolo has a total land area of 797.4308 hectares which represents 4.24% of the total land area of the City of 18,789.23 hectares. Political Subdivision Barangay Bolo is a coastal barangay. It is divided into four (4) puroks supervised by councilors per purok with purok presidents. The number and name of each purok are as follows: Purok No. 1-Bolo Diot, Purok No. 2, Purok No. 3 and Purok No. 4.
GEOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
Figure 1: Map of Barangay Bolo
Masb
ate Pa
ss
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 3
Natural Characteristics: (Physiography and Slope) Barangay Bolo shared the city’s general terrain of a surface configuration ranging from slightly undulating to rolling and from hilly to mountainous. It has a narrow to broad hydrosols, flat coastal plains and alluvial fans are frequent indentures of the rugged and irregular coastline. Soil The coastal rolling and mountainous area soil that embraces Barangay Bolo is mostly Himayangan Sandy Clay Loam and Hydrosol of about 690.43 hectares and 98.63 hectares respectively. Himayangan Sandy Clay Loam on one hand, are residual soils developed in place from weathering of non-calcareous shale. It is characterized by light brown to gray; poor granular; gravelly sandy clay loam or surface soil ranging in depth from 0-20 centimeters (cm). In about 20-80 cm. in depth it is dark brown to grayish brown, poor coarse granular to blocky clay loam. Eighty centimeters and below in depth, it has a yellowish red to gray clay loam with mottlings; poor course granular; mellow when wet; friable and compact when dry and sometimes sandstones are on the process of weathering. Hydrosol on the other hand, is characterized by a brackish aqueous horizon or
surface water ranging in depth from 5 to 100 centimeters or more depending upon the rise and fall of tide. It is slimy, yellowish brown, grayish brown to gray, fine sandy clay, sixty clay to clay with plenty of undecomposed organic matter in depth ranges from 20 to 70 centimeters. The mangrove and swamp areas of Barangay Bolo fall under this type of soil.
Hydrogeology The quality of water of Barangay Bolo is rated poor to fair with sediments content. This is due to the fact that their main source of water comes from shallow and deep well. Potable water is sourced from spring in Sitio Purang. Even though their drinking water is naturally produced,
Bolo Water System
Level II Water System
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 4
proper care must be exercised. Other hydrogeological sources are coming from Bolo Dacu River and Bolo Diot River. Natural Resources (Coastal/Marine and Forest)
Barangay Bolo is blessed with natural resources. They have forest and coastal/marine resources. The forest resources are found mainly on the rugged slopes of the barangay. Some important commercial forest trees in the area are narra, acacia, gemilina, ipil-ipil, etc. Unfortunately, some areas are denuded for barangay road widening, opening of road and occupation of houses. There are areas being reforested and protected. In fact, a
watershed will be established to secure the barangay with an ample supply of water. The trees plantation is niche for some fauna like snakes and birds and flora like wild orchids. The coastal/ marine area of Bolo hosts to a wide variety of fishes, soft and hard corals, and other marine life creatures. Commonly found fish species are sardine, milkfish, sigarid, terapon, stingray, needle fish, mullet, tuna, barracuda, shells and other species that are found in the sea of Masbate. There is also an existing large area of mangroves
and areas to be developed for mangrove reforestation area. These mangroves serve as protection to sea-life creatures from flood, typhoon and other related risks. The deployment of Bantay Dagat within the barangay secures the proper protection and management of their coastal resources.
Land Use
Barangay Bolo is basically an agricultural community devoting 70.87% of its land use to agriculture as shown in Table 1. Other uses include Government (22.76), Fishpond (4.61) and Residential (1.76). The barangay has formerly very limited area for habitation compared to the number of people who would want to stay. Hence, mangrove area was converted into residential use to accommodate the mangrove area
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 5
growing population. Today with the roads constructed connecting Bolo to its neighboring barangays, portions of agricultural land will surely be switched to commercial and residential purposes. This will be true in areas traversed by the road.
Table 1
Land Use Barangay Bolo
Land Use Area/Has % Share
Residential 14.0570 1.76 Commercial 0.0000 0.00 Government 181.4752 22.76 Agricultural 565.1136 70.87 Pasture Land 0.0000 0.00 Fish Pond 36.7850 4.61
All land uses 797.4308 100.00 Source:CLUP, 2003
Land Use Potentials A large portion of land is suitable for agricultural activities. It is being utilized for planting vegetable crops like eggplant, beans, okra, squash, camote tops, etc., which provides daily sustenance for families and additional livelihood. There are portions potential for forestry and fruit-bearing trees plantation.
The opening of road is the cutting edge of progress in the barangay. It significantly leads to more land use potentials. One, it allows efficient delivery of goods to other barangays through its farm-to-market road. Second, is the influx of commercial establishments due to accessibility to other nearby barangays. Further, it is utilized to facilitate easy transport of materials needed by the barangay for the implementation of significant infrastructure projects that lead to its socio-economic advancement.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 6
Population Size, Number of Households, Population Growth As of 2005, the total population of Barangay Bolo stands at 2, 655 with 495 total number of households. The number of households per purok is enumerated in Table 2. Average annual population growth rate is 2. 215% in 1995-2000 (CDS, 2002) and projected to increase until 2010. Annual growth rate mirrors an increasing trend with the connection of road resulting to better investment and commercial activities.
Table 2 Number of Households by Purok
Barangay Bolo
Source: CBMS, 2005
The breakdown of ages in the barangay is reflected on the table below.
Table 3 Age Breakdown Barangay Bolo
Age Breakdown Total Population
Infants Birth (less than 1 yr old) 92
Children 0-5 yrs old 518
Children 6-12 yrs old 622
HH members 13-16 yrs old 287
HH members 6-16 yrs old 909
HH member 10 yrs old and above 1779
HH members of the labor force 696 Source: CBMS, 2005
Purok Name Total
Households Total
Population
Total Population
Male
Total Population
Female
Purok 01/Patag, Bolo Diot 138 724 352 369
Purok 02 108 593 301 291
Purok 03 81 446 206 240
Purok 04 168 892 485 407
TOTAL 495 2655 1344 1307
DEMOGRAPHY
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Based on the table above, age profile of the barangay shows that it has a very young population with only 696 members of the total households who are active in the labor force. Population Density Actual population density of Barangay Bolo is 333 persons per square kilometer in 2005. It is projected to continually increase from the year 2005 to the year 2010. Projected population density is 270 persons per square kilometer in 2010 (CDS, 2002). Contributory factors on its increase are the urban populace shifting to rural areas like barangay Bolo, due to land constraints and high land prices. The presence of coastal road to and from the city as well as establishment of secondary education is big factors in the increasing population density of this barangay. Barangay Bolo is one of the rural barangays that is in close proximity to poblacion.
Fertility: Child-Woman Ratio Fertility rate refers to the number of children that the average woman will have in he lifetime. A total fertility rate of 0.98% or 98 children aged 0-4 to women of reproductive age (15-49 years old) child to woman ratio (CDS, 2002). This data indicate that it has a relatively higher fertility rate as compared to urban barangays and some rural barangays.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 8
Roads
Road is critical to development since it facilitates the mobility of products and people in the area and promotes economic activity.
Within Barangay Bolo, roads are rough
and graveled. Concrete pathways interconnect different puroks.
Foot wharf A foot wharf is located in Purok 2 with an area of 145 linear meter. Port
To facilitate the ducking of motorboats
especially during low tide, a 200 meters length and 3 meters wide port located in Purok 2. The port can accommodate small motorboats coming from the different coastal barangays of the city and the neighboring municipalities of the province. Drainage and Sewerage Drainage and sewerage are practically non-existent. All natural drains go directly to the sea. The potential for contamination of marine resources is as great as it heads toward development. Seawall
An existing 140- linear meter concrete seawall is constructed to protect the barangay during high tide and floods.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES
barangay road
Bolo port
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Other Infrastructures
Table 4 Other Infrastructures
Barangay Bolo
INFRASTRUCTURE PUROK DESCRIPTION
Barangay Hall 3 One-story concrete building Floor Area- 6.50X8.50= 55.25m
2
Porch- 3.00X3.80= 11.40m2
Barangay Plaza and Court
3
One unit basketball court 6 sets plaza lights Concrete stage with concrete roof slab: 6mX5m= 30 m
2
Concrete benches:19units (0.40X2m) Comfort room- semi-concrete building (3.50X2.20m)
Church or Chapel 3 Concrete building Floor Area:8.20mX15.50m= 127.10m
2
Day Care 3 One-storey semi-concrete building Floor Area:9.00X6.00m=54m
2
w/ playground apparatus (for repair)
Elementary School 4
18 classroom and 1 admin building - 7 concrete building (12 classroom) - 2 semi-concrete building(4 classroom) -1 light material building (2 classroom) -1 concrete admin building Concrete stage Floor area: 8.5mX6.5m= 55.25m
2
Secondary School 1/ Bolo
Diot
9 classrooms - 1 one-story concrete building (3 classroom) - 1 one-story light materials building (5 classroom) - 1 one light material open building - 1 two-storey concrete building (6 classroom)- on going construction -1 one-storey concrete admin building
Health Center 3 One-storey concrete building Floor Area- 6.50mX8.00m= 52m
2
Waiting Shed 4
Concrete Floor Area- 4.80mX4.20m One-welcome arc (concrete) One-concrete landmark
Streetlights 4 28 sets wooden; functional
Market 2 One-storey wet market Concrete flooring/ GI Sheets Roofing Floor Area:11.00mX11.00m=121m
2
Women’s Center 3 One-storey concrete building One-storey women’s kiosk- light materials Floor Area:3.60mX5.70m=20.52m
2
Senior Citizen’s Center
3 One-storey semi-concrete Floor area: 4mX6m= 24m
2
Barangay Outpost 3 Concrete building Floor area: 3.00mX2.10m= 6.30m
2
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Water
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 10
Water supply within the barangay
may be rated as poor to fair with the population largely dependent on shallow well, deep well and even springs and creeks. The waters from deep well areas are, in general, of good quality. However, its proximity to the sea may affect the quality especially too much water is withdrawn from its source allowing sea water intrusion to take place. Care must be exercised, however, in limestone formations
where calcium carbonates are the major content. The aquifers are generally susceptible to pollution caused by the activities of man and animals. As reflected on the table 6, 26.9% or 133 households don’t have access to safe water facility vis-à-vis drinking water.
In order to promote the general well-
being of the people, Level II or the community water system-shared was developed with spring (bukal) as its main source. This will ensure that the populace
will have a source of drinking water that is accessible and potable. With this, the occurrence of water borne-diseases is expected to decrease particularly among children who are vulnerable to these kinds of diseases.
There are two water system installed in the barangay. Both have one unit concrete reservoir with control box for four distribution lines. The first one is a 3mX3mX3m=27m3 capacity and the other one is a 5mX3mX3m=45m
3 capacity.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 11
Table 5 Inventory of Water Facility by Purok
Barangay Bolo
Source: CBMS, 2005
Table 6
Access to Safe Water (SWS) Barangay Bolo
PUROK Total Households
Households W/ Access
To SWS
Percentage Household W/O Access
To SWS
Percentage
01 138 109 79 29 21
02 108 72 66 36 33
03 81 70 86 11 13
04 168 111 66 57 33
TOTAL 495 362 74% 133 27% Source: CBMS, 2005
Communications
Barangay Bolo’s telecommunication is served by Globe and Smart. The barangay also makes use of the VHF hand-held radio. A satellite phone was provided by the city for barangay captain powered by Smartlink.
Electricity
The barangay has no MASELCO connection. The generator is the source of power supply which operates from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM. The barangay has a total of 14 generator sets owned by private individuals as well as the barangay council.
Type of Water Facility by Purok
Type of water facility Total Purok I Purok II Purok III Purok IV
Total 495 138 108 81 168
Community water system-own 5 2 1 1 1
Community water system-shared 250 47 67 61 75
Deep well-own 1 0 1 0 0
Deep well-shared 85 42 3 8 32
Artesian well-own 2 2 0 0 0
Artesian well-shared 19 16 0 0 3
Dug/shallow well-own 7 1 4 0 2
Dug/shallow well-shared 27 8 4 0 15River, stream, lake, spring,
bodies of water 99 20 28 11 40
Bottled water 0 0 0 0 0
Others 0 0 0 0 0
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 12
Table 7 Inventory of Electric Facilities
Barangay Bolo Electricity Indicator by Purok
Electricity Indicator Total Purok I Purok II Purok III Purok IV
Total 495 138 108 81 168
Yes 189 46 49 50 44
No 306 92 59 31 124 Source: CBMS, 2005
A solar energy is expected to be installed in 2007 having been chosen as one of the pilot areas for the barangay electrification. It is expected to provide electricity for the whole barangay. However, the limitation of a solar panel power supply cannot be disputed. Transportation
Motor boat is the main mode of transportation between barangay Bolo and poblacion. The barangay can now be accessed by private land vehicles because of the opening of coastal road.
Table 8
Inventory of Transportation Barangay Bolo
Transportation/ Motorboat Bolo – Masbate Masbate- Bolo
Aldo 7:00 AM/1:1:00 PM 10:00 AM/4:00 PM
Gilbert 6:00 Am/12:00 PM 9:00 AM/ 3:00 PM
Glenn 1 8:00 AM/4:00 PM 11:00 AM/5:00 PM
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Cemetery/Burial Grounds Barangay Bolo has no burial grounds. Some residents prefer to bury their dead on their vacant lot while others carry their dead in the old or new cemetery of Masbate City, Barangay Anas, or Magdalena, Baleno.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 13
Solid Waste Management The majority of solid wastes within the barangay are composed of household wastes, agricultural wastes like leaf litters and coconut husks and other biodegradable materials can also be found.
The wastes are often dumped or burned by residents in backyard pits. Those residing near the sea or along the coastline just dumped their garbage at the sea. Some dispose wastes literally anywhere. The barangay maintains four (4) garbage collectors/street sweepers with Php 250.00 honoraria per month.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 14
Summary of CBMS Indicators
Barangay Bolo
Area of Concern
Indicator Number Proportion Rank
Health
1. Proportion of children 0-5 years old who died. 2 0.4 12
2. Proportion of women who died due to pregnancy related-cause. 0 0 13
Nutrition 3. Proportion of children 0-5 years old who are moderately and severely underweight.
33 6.4 7
Shelter
4. Proportion of households who are squatters. 6 1.2 11
5. Proportion of households with makeshift housing. 0 0 14
Water & Sanitation
6. Proportion of households without access to safe water.
133 26.9 6
7. Proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities. 310 62.59 1
Education
8. Proportion of children 6-12 years old not in elementary.
131 21.1 5
9. Proportion of children 13-16 years old not in high school.
144 50.2 3
Income
10. Proportion of households with income less than the poverty threshold. 268 54.09 2
11. Proportion of households with income less than the food threshold. 177 35.79 4
12. Proportion of households who eat less than three meals a day. 9 1.8 10
Employment
13. Unemployment Rate 38 5.5 8
Peace and Order
14. Proportion of household members victimized by crime. 60 2.3 9
Source: CBMS, 2005
POVERTY PROFILE
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 15
The result of CBMS showed the top five (5) Minimum Basic Needs of Barangay Bolo comprising of: 1) Proportion of households with no access to sanitary toilet facilities; 2) Proportion of households with income less than the poverty threshold; 3) Proportion of children 13-16 years old not in high school; 4) Proportion of households with income less than the food threshold; 5) Proportion of households without access to safe water.
Summary of Issues/Concerns and Challenges
1. On proportion of households with no access to sanitary toilet facilities.
Almost 63% or 312 households do not have sanitary toilet. This means that there is an indiscriminate dumping of human waste anywhere which may pose hazard to the health condition of the populace. In view of this, the barangay may allocate funds for this problem so that public or a private toilet should be constructed with common septic tank.
2. Proportion of household with income less than the poverty
threshold.
Encourage investors in the barangay to open new livelihood opportunities that will provide the residents job that will give them a permanent monthly income.
Provide capital for food processing projects and other small scale business.
Skills enhancement training for residents in preparation for job opportunities such as welders, mechanics, and other related works.
Intensification of seeds and animal dispersal with fertilizer and agricultural equipment.
3. Proportion of children 13-16 years old not in high school.
Construction of additional classrooms for high school.
Grant scholarship to poor but deserving students.
4. Proportion of households with no access to safe water.
Construction of Level II water project (communal faucet) should be implemented to cover the whole barangay. Such project will reduce the contamination of water source.
Chlorination of open dug well as well as deep or shallow well.
Periodic monitoring of water source.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 16
5. Other social concern that should be given priority:
Health- upgrade health facilities and provide additional health equipment to provide better health care services to those in need. Also increase in the allotment for medicines should be included in the budget of the barangay.
Social Welfare- there is a need to construct an additional day care center to cater children 3-6 years old specifically in Purok I. Moreover, day care centers should be given budget for the provision of educational materials to for better comprehension and familiarization of the pre-school children. For the vulnerable groups, mutual aid system should be given.
6. Acquisition of an additional barangay site that is located away from
the coastal area for its growing population.
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 17
Top 1 MBN:
63% Households have No Access To Sanitary Toilet Facility
LEGEND:
SOURCE: CBMS - 2005
Figure 3
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 18
Top 2 MBN:
54% Households With Income Below Poverty Threshold
LEGEND:
SOURCE: CBMS - 2005
Figure 4
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 19
Top 3 MBN:
50% Households With Members (13-16 years old) Not in High School
LEGEND:
SOURCE: CBMS - 2005
Figure 5
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 20
TOP 4 MBN:
36% Households With Income Below Food Threshold
LEGEND:
SOURCE: CBMS - 2005
Figure 6
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 21
Top 5 MBN:
27% Households With No Access To Safe Water
LEGEND:
SOURCE: CBMS - 2005
Figure 7
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 22
The programs of the city government are geared towards poverty reduction. Developmental social programs and projects are being conceived to provide quality education, better health care, security, and empowering all sectors of the society. Education The greatest challenge of the Department of Education with the LGU is to provide quality education among children in elementary and secondary levels. It may seem elusive but it can be achieved through provision of programs and projects anchored on academic excellence and education for all.
Julian V. Antonio Elementary School (JVAES) is the only primary school present in the barangay. It caters to children 6-12 years old. However, there are children above 12 years old who still avail elementary education. This is a complete elementary school covering an area of 9,697 square meters. It is complemented with1:1 teacher-classroom ratio and approximately 1:45 teacher-pupil ratio. Performance indicators of the elementary school also reflect that it has a graduation rate of 97% with 0% drop-out rate. Other indicators are found on table 14.
The facilities of JVAES in terms of its classrooms are basically good with
some buildings that need repair. However, school facilities deemed necessary for the total development are lacking. Absence of library room and industrial arts, agriculture and H.E. rooms and insufficiency of toilets and sports facilities are setbacks in the educational system of the school. Thus, there is a need to install/construct such facilities in order to provide better learning and hands-on experience of the lessons being taught to the school children.
The establishment of Bolo High
School on August 11, 2003, encouraged the students to continue their secondary education. It doesn’t only serve Barangay Bolo, but also barangays of Anas, B. Titong, Ubongan Dacu and Cawayan Exterior. This school
SOCIAL PROFILE
Julian V. Antonio Elementary School
Bolo National High School
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 23
was originally an extension of Masbate National Comprehensive High School. On November 5, 2005, it was established as Bolo High School. The teaching force of the school comprises of a principal, two regular teachers and nine local school boards.
For the SY 2006-2007, it has a total enrollment of 327 with 3rd year being
the highest and 2nd year with the lowest. It has an approximately 1:35 teacher-student ratio and 1:1 teacher-classroom ratio. Teaching force of the school include a principal, two permanent teachers and ten local school board. Performance indicator showed that it has a 0% drop-out and repetition rate and 81% participation rate. Other indicators are shown on Table 19. This school having been newly established has classrooms that are in good condition but lacks school facilities like library/reading room, science laboratories, school clinic, and school canteen. The absence of such facilities affects the provision of quality education among its secondary school children.
In 2007, new concrete buildings will be constructed which is donated by the SEDIP and DPWH. The establishment of these new classrooms will make it conducive for learning for high school students.
Table 10 Number of Enrollees
Julian V. Antonio Elementary School Barangay Bolo
Grade/Level
Number of Enrollees
2006-2007
I 193
II 137
III 123
IV 125
V 91
VI 72
TOTAL 742
Source: City DEP ED, 2006
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 24
Table 11
Inventory of School Facilities Julian V. Anotnio Elementary School
Barangay Bolo
School Facilities With Without
Library/Reading Room X
Laboratory X
Sports Facilities X
School Clinic X
Comfort Rooms X
School Canteen X
Auditorium X
Admin. Office X
Industrial Arts, Agriculture & H.E. room X Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 12
Inventory of School Classrooms and Construction Materials Used Julian V. Antonio Elem. School
Barangay Bolo
Level
Type of Classroom/Building
Construction Materials Used
Condition
I Bagong Lipunan/PACD/3
PACD, Bagong Lipunan Masonry
and Wood
For repair
II Bagong Lipunan/3 Bagong Lipunan Masonry and
Wood
For repair
III Marcos Type/TEEP/4 Marcos Type/TEEP Steel,
iron, cement
Good
IV TEEP/4 TEEP, Steel, iron, cement
Good
V ADB-IRP/4 ADB-IRP Steel, iron, cement
Good
VI ADB-IRP/4 ADB-IRP Steel, iron, cement
Good
Type 1 – Nipa and Wood Type 3 – Masonry and Wood Type 2 – Wood with protective fire new front Type 4 – Steel, iron, concrete and masonry
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 13
Number of Teachers and Classroom per School and Level J.V.A. Elementary School
Barangay Bolo
School/Level No. of Teachers No. of Classrooms
I 5 4
II 4 3
III 3 3
IV 3 2
V 2 2
VI 2 2
TOTAL 19 16
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 25
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 14 Performance Indicators
Julian V. Antonio Elementary School SY 2006-2007
INDICATOR RATE
Participation Rate 80.86
Retention Rate 82.65
Transition Rate 90.29
Cohort- Survival Rate 50
Repetition Rate 3.37
Dropout Rate 0
Graduation Rate 97.44
Completion Rate 49.03 Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 15 Number of Enrollees of Bolo National High School
Barangay Bolo
Year Level
Number of Enrollees
2006-2007
I 106
II 110
III 40
IV 70
TOTAL 327
Source: City DEPED, 2006
Table 16 Inventory of School Facilities
Bolo National High School Barangay Bolo
School Facilities With Without
Library/Reading Room X
Laboratory X
Sports Facilities X
School Clinic X
Comfort Rooms X
School Canteen X
Auditorium X
Admin. Office X
Others
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 26
Table 17
Inventory of School Classrooms and Construction Materials Used Bolo National High School
Barangay Bolo
Year Level
Type of Classroom/Building
Construction Materials Used
Condition
I 1 Nipa and Wood Good
II 1 Nipa and Wood Good
III 1 Nipa and Wood Good
IV 1 Nipa and Wood Good Type 1 – Nipa and Wood Type 3 – Masonry and Wood Type 2 – Wood with protective fire new front Type 4 – Steel, iron, concrete and masonry
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 18 Number of Teachers and Classroom per School and Level
Bolo National High School Barangay Bolo
Year Level No. of Teachers (Local School
Board)
No. of Classrooms
I 3 3
II 3 3
III 3 2
IV 3 1
TOTAL 12 9 Source: City DepEd,2006
Table 19 Performance Indicators
Bolo National High School School Year 2006-2007
INDICATOR RATE
Participation Rate 80.73
Retention Rate 79.14
Transition Rate 30.66
Cohort- Survival Rate 53.85
Repetition Rate 0
Dropout Rate 3.26
Graduation Rate 78.57
Completion Rate 0 Source: City DepEd, 2006
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 27
Bagong Lipunan TEEP
TEEP
TEEP
Figure 8
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
JULIAN V. ANTONIO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 28
NEW BUILDING
C.R.
Principal’s
office
OLD
BLDG.
OLD BLDG.
Figure 9
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
BOLO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 29
Literacy The barangay is considered to have a “high level of education” with a literacy rate of 94.8%. This implies that most constituents have the ability to read and write. Of the 918 total population of 10 years old and above, 5.2% are not literate or 92 individuals are not able do simple reading and writing. Basic literacy course under the Alternative Learning System (ALS) is the DepEd program in cooperation with the city government to address illiteracy in the barangay.
Table 20
Literacy 10 Years Old and Above Barangay Bolo
Purok Literate Not Literate Total Percentage
Male Female Male Female
01 221 227 13 9 22 4.68
02 193 181 12 8 20 5.07
03 134 161 14 4 18 5.75
04 313 257 18 14 32 5.31
Total 861 826 57 35 92 5.20 Source: CBMS, 2005
Health Barangay Bolo has one (1) Barangay Health Station (BHS) with one (1) midwife and six (6) barangay health workers assigned to monitor and conduct health services. It has also four (4) traditional birth attendants (hilot) who help in maternal deliveries in the barangay. Barangay health personnel are assisted by doctors, nurses and dentist from the city once a month to carry-out medical services and implement health programs and projects. The health station/center is equipped with medicines, table, weighing scale and chairs.
With the existing facilities, some patients of the barangay with minor medical and dental needs sought care at BHS while major cases are being brought to any government or private hospitals at Masbate poblacion where there is adequate facilities and equipment. One of the problems encountered by the barangay is the insufficiency of medical supplies and other basic health equipment and facilities such as examination table, sphygmanometer, etc.
The leading causes of morbidity: 1. Acute Respiratory Infection 2. Fever 3. Avitamimore 4. Parasitism 5. Diarrhea
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 30
The leading causes of mortality:
1. Cardio-Vascular Arrest (CVA) 2. Anemia Senility 3. Gastroenteritis 4. Prematurity 5. Hypertension
Malnourished children are very minimal in the barangay as reflected on the
CBMS. It has a malnutrition rate of 6.40%. Adequate and proper nutrition for the children is very important so that they would grow healthy and develop fully particularly the mental and physical aspects.
Table 21 Malnutrition Rate Per Purok of 0-5 Years Old
Barangay Bolo
Purok Malnourished Children Total Percentage
Male Female
01 5 9 14 9.21
02 3 6 9 8.10
03 1 1 2 2.40
04 2 6 8 4.65
Total 11 22 33 6.40 Source: CBMS, 2005
Health is likewise concern with the use of contraceptive among couples in Barangay Bolo. The barangay has 495 couples. Of the said number, only 131 couples are practicing family planning methods. Among the enumerated methods below, majority of the couples chose rhythm method with a total 83 couples.
Rhythm or natural method is not always safe due to miscalculations. There is a big possibility that population growth will continue to rise. The need of advocacy for responsible parenthood, proper care for children, etc are necessary to help parents realize their important roles to their families.
Table 22 Inventory of Couples Engaged in Family Planning Method
Barangay Bolo
Family Planning Method
Total Number Couples Engaged in Family Planning
Rhythm method 83
Mucus 1
Body temperature 3
IUD 2
Condom 1
Diaphragm 0
Pills 36
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 31
Source: CBMS, 2005
Figure 10
Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Out of 495 households in 2006, 310 of them do not have access to sanitary toilet facilities with Purok IV having the highest and Purok III, the lowest. Household with access to sanitary toilet is only 37% or 185 households.
Table 23
Inventory of Sanitary Toilet Facilities Barangay Bolo
Purok Total
Households
With No Sanitary
Toilet Facilities
Percentage
With Sanitary
Toilet Facilities
Percentage
Purok 01 138 94 68 44 32
Purok 02 108 70 65 38 35
Purok 03 81 35 43 46 57
Purok 04 168 111 66 57 34
TOTAL 495 310 63 185 31 Source: CBMS, 2005
Injectible 1
Vasectomy 0
Tubal ligation 2
Other (withdrawal) 2
Total 131
Total Number Couples Engaged in Family Planning
32%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
14%
0%
0%
1%
1%
50%
Rhythm method
Mucus
Body temperature
IUD
Condom
Diaphragm
Pills
Injectible
Vasectomy
Tubal ligation
Other (withdrawal)
Total
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 32
Indiscriminate dumping of human waste pose health hazards to the residents as it causes diseases. Thus, it is necessary that the residents should have sealed toilet bowls to prevent health hazard.
Social Welfare
Improved quality of social services is one of the major concerns of the city government. It aims to provide all the essential needs of the people particularly to those who are underprivileged. Social services are geared to reach even the remotest barangay of the city. Services such as family counseling, gender and development, pre-marriage counseling, day care services, senior citizens, and self employment assistance and emergency assistance are provided. On one hand, for the children’s welfare, two (2) day care centers are presently existent in the barangay with two (2) day care workers. One section has 50 enrollees and the other one has 42 enrollees. There are three community organizations present in the barangay. These are Women’s Organization, Senior Citizen and Youth Organization (MCYC). These organizations remained strong and continue to help in empowering women and youth alike and support to elders.
Intervention to persons with disability is also a main concern of the social welfare. The barangay has a total of 35 physically challenged individuals.
Table 24 Number of Persons with Disabilities
Barangay Bolo
Purok Number of Persons with Disabilities
Type of Disability
I 9 -Paralyzed (feet) - Blind (one/both eyes) - Mute (ngongo) - Autistic -Deaf -Mental Impairment
II 8 -Mongoloid, - Blurred vision -Deaf and mute - Paralyzed -Polio
III 10 -Blind (one/both eyes) -Deaf and mute -Blurred vision
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 33
-Mental impairment -Epileptic
IV 8 -Blind (one/both eyes) -Mongoloid, -Deaf and Mute
Total 35
Source: CBMS, 2005
Housing Based on Community Based Monitoring System, the actual count of household that belongs to squatter areas in this barangay is 1.20% or six (6) out of the 495 households. It shows that most of the residents are tenants or have permission to construct houses from the land owner.
Table 25 Households Living in Squatter
Barangay Bolo
Purok Number of Squatters
Total Households
Percentage
Purok 01 0 138 0
Purok 02 3 108 3
Purok 03 2 81 3
Purok 04 1 168 0.6 Source: CBMS, 2005
On the other hand, there is no household living in blighted areas. Generally, blighted areas are those whose houses are made of makeshift materials (barong-barong). Absence of such houses in the barrio is an indication that the residents have durable housing within the next five years.
Protective Services A Barangay Police Outpost is located within the center of the barangay. A total of 11 barangay police personnel (tanods) assigned to maintain peace and order. Five (5) Barangay Unified Force (BUF) are also deployed for additional security against petty crimes especially at night. These police personnel are equipped with paraphernalia like nightstick and flashlights to effectively implement the peace and order within the barangay. Barangay Bolo has an organized barangay justice system represented by their corresponding Lupon. The presence of barangay justice system shows that
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 34
crimes committed by individuals can be easily settled at the barangay level. This is mirrored by the very low crime rate of 2.3%.
Table 27 Victims of Crime Per Purok
Barangay Bolo
Purok Victims of Crime Total Percentage
Male Female
01 9 3 12 1.65
02 6 2 8 1.34
03 7 3 10 2.24
04 19 11 30 3.36
Total 41 19 60 2.30 Source: CBMS, 2005
Table 28
Inventory of Barangay Police Personnel Barangay Bolo
Purok No. of Barangay Police Assigned
I 4
II 4
III 4
IV 4
TOTAL 16 Source: Office of the Barangay Captain
Table 29
Inventory of Police Personnel Paraphernalia Barangay Bolo
Paraphernalia Number
Night Stick 5
Flashlight 4
Handcuffs None
Arnis None
Whistle 1
Uniform 14 sets
Multicab None
Others (pls. specify) Horse( serve as
transpo)
1
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 35
Sports and Recreation
One of the programs of the city government is to provide recreational facilities in every barangay for the development of the youth. It is also a mechanism that will veer them away from vices.
The most common form of sports
and recreation is basketball. Thus, there are four basketball courts distributed in four puroks of the barangay. It is used by
everybody inclined to this sports. Barangay Plaza is also being used for significant events of the barangay like fiesta activities and sportsfest. For local populace as well as tourists who want some relaxation, there are Videoke houses and billiard hall present to cater them.
Table 30 shows the sports and
recreational facilities present in the barangay.
Table 30
Sports and Recreational Facilities Barangay Bolo
Location
Name of Facilities Present
Type
Condition Public Private
Purok 1 Basketball Court X Good
Purok 3 Basketball Court Plaza
X X
Good
Purok 2 Basketball Court Videoke House Video House
X X X
Good
Purok 4 2-Video houses Basketball Court
X
X Good
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Basketball court
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 36
Religion and Culture
The people of Barangay Bolo are predominantly catholic. Patronal Fiesta is observed every December 11-12 in honor of La Purisima Conception. It is celebrated with a festivity that includes parade, field demonstration and program entrance of baby and lady beauties. There are other religions being practiced by some populace as reflected on the table below.
Table 31 Inventory of Religious Center
Barangay Bolo
Religion With House of
Worship Without House
of Worship
Roman Catholic X
Seventh Day Adventist
X
Born Again X
Jehovas Witness
X
Muslim X
Iglesia Ni Cristo X
Pentecostal X Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Barangay Chapel
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 37
Agriculture
Barangay Bolo utilizes 565.1136 hectares for agricultural purposes comprising 70.87% of its total land area. The major crops produced are rice, corn, coconut, root crops (sweet potato and cassava), fruit( mango, banana, papaya and avocado) and vegetables like beans, eggplant, okra, alogbate, kamalonggay, camote tops, upo, squash, sigadilyas and bamboo shoot (dabong). Many residents engaged in livestock and poultry production. The livestock (swine and carabao) and poultry are provided by the city government to those who want to engage in swine and poultry raising.
Table 32 Crop Production Barangay Bolo
Crops Production/year
1. Rice (cavans) Irrigated
150
Rainfed 165
Upland 750
2. Corn (cavans) 800
3. Rootcrops (MT) 480
4. Vegetables (MT) 45
5. Fruit Trees(MT) 120
6. Coconut-Copra (MT) 400 Source: City Agriculture Office, 2006
Table 33 Inventory of Livestock/Poultry Dispersal
Barangay Bolo
Livestock No. of Heads
Cattle -
Carabao 228
Pig 486
Horse 27
Goat 71
Chicken 539
Duck 15 Source: City Veterinary Office, 2006
ECONOMIC PROFILE
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 38
Table 34 Inventory of Farm Machineries and Post Harvest Facilities
Barangay Bolo
Farm Machineries
No. and Ownership
Owned by Barangay/Coop
Privately Owned
Drier
Tresher 1 2
Tractor 1 2
Warehouse
Rice/Corn Mill 2
Farm Reservoir
Irrigation
Vargas Plow 1 1
Carabao Dispersal
65
Source: City Agriculture Office, 2006
Despite the efforts of all farmers to improve farm management and production, many problems are encountered which affects the sustainability and productivity of their farm harvests. The problems that emerged are 1) irrigation; 2) insufficiency of machineries or farm facilities to have a better harvest; 3) far distance of the place where they trade their products and related concerns and 4) insufficient seedlings and fertilizers.
Fishery
Another major livelihood of the residents is fishing. The fishing ground of the barangay covers Bolo Pass with an area of 1 Km wide and 2.5 Km length. A fishpond is also present with a total area of 24 Hectares. The main problem of some fishermen is insufficient materials and equipment such as fishing net, banca or motorboat for fishing as well as capital. Some residents are employed in fishpond as laborers. They tend the fishpond owned by some private individuals.
Table 35 Area of Fishpond and Fishing Ground (as of January 2004)
Barangay Bolo
Fishponds/Fishing Ground Area
Fishpond in Sabang 24 hectares
Fishing Grounds of Masbate Bay Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 39
Trade and Commerce
Being a coastal barangay, fish
trading is the dominant economic activity. Fish are traded to the different parts of the province and can reach as far as Bicol Mainland and Manila. Copra is also a product traded or sold in the buying stations located in Kinamaligan, Bapor, Tugbo and F. Magallanes. There are no other major business establishments within the barangay. Small-scale businesses such as sari-sari store abound within the barangay.
A small wet market is located in Purok 2.
Tourism The barangay boasts its best spot for witnessing sunrise and sunset. Tourists will be enchanted at it as they stroll along the coastline. Development of mangrove plantation is one of tourism potentials for local tourists. Employment
Due to its geographical location, the populace is dependent on agriculture
and marine resources as farmers and fishermen. However, others are employed as salesladies, construction workers, household helpers, traders etc. Professionals constitute a very low percentage of the population. The table below shows the unemployment statistics of the barangay which constitutes for only 15 years old and above populace.
Table 36 Unemployment Rate 15 Years Old and Above
Barangay Bolo
Purok Unemployed Total Percentage Total Labor Force
Male Female Male Female
01 8 7 15 7.65 149 47
02 3 5 8 5.03 110 49
03 2 1 3 2.75 74 35
04 9 3 12 5.17 182 50
Total 112 16 38 5.50% 515 181 Source: CBMS, 2005
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 40
Vision In the year 2010, Barangay Bolo will be progressive, peaceful, and
productive barangay with God-Fearing constituents and complete infrastructures.
Barangay Officials 2002-2006
Graciano V. Torres - Barangay Captain Edgar E. Esquilla - Barangay Kagawad Alfredo M. Estrella - do Melchor A. dela Cruz - do Nilo A. Deopol - do Teresita B. Manlapaz - do Crispin H. Zaragoza - do Nesto T. Zaragoza - do Lorelyn D., Estrella - SK Chairman Mildred G. Cabug - Barangay Secretary Jonelyn A. Franco - Barangay Treasurer
Table 37
List of Barangay Captains for the last 20 years Barangay Bolo
Names Term
Gregorio Zaragoza 1968-1971
Mariano Gutierrez 1971-1981
Romeo Picoro 1981-1986
Graciano V. Torres 1986-1998
Gregorio Zaragoza 1998-2002
Graciano V. Torres 2002-Present Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 41
The total revenue of Barangay Bolo posted an increase in 2006 as
compared to the previous year. It can be attributed to the increase of their Internal Revenue Allocation (IRA). Nonetheless in the last three years, there is an increase of the said IRA of the barangay. For expenditure, personnel services cover the highest for the last three years.
Table 38
Total Revenue of Barangay Bolo for the Last Three Years
Item 2004 2005 2006
IRA 775,359.00 837,865.00 1,028,588.00
Real Property Tax 8,206.00 24,359.53 17,347.54
Operation and Service Income
6,240.00 1,794.00 0
Business Taxes and Licenses
0.00 0.00 1,545.00
Miscellaneous Income 1,123.62 804.71 1,659.38
Aids and Grants and Subsidies
285,000.00 100,000.00 100,000.00
Total 1,075,928.62 964,823.24 1,151,145.92 Source: City Budget Office, 2006
Table 39 Total Expenditure of Barangay Bolo for the Last Three Years
Item 2004 2005 2006
Personal Services 416,734.00 363,484.00 423,484.00
Maintenance and Other Operational Expenses
250,432.68 319,219.56 339,944.66
Capital Outlay 395,492.00 290,000.00 368,600.50
Total 1,62,658.68 972,703.56 1,134,035.16 Source: City Budget Office, 2006
Table 40
20% Annual Development Plan Barangay Bolo (2004)
Name of Project Amount Status
Const. of Brgy. Road(grants) 25,000.00
Rehab of deep well(grants) 100,000.00
Const. of water pipes 87,305.86
Const. of Brgy hall 25,000.00
Const. of Women’s C.R. 7,752.94
Lighting project 15,000.00
Purchased of lot (grants) 150,000.00
Basketball goal (SK) 12,732.30
FINANCIAL REPORT
Barangay Bolo Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 42
Source: City Budget Office
Table 41 20% Annual Development Plan
Barangay Bolo (2005)
Name of Project Amount Status
Water system 10,000.00
Lighting project 15,000.00
Conc. Stage (aid to sch. elem.) 20,000.00
Perimeter fence(aid to HS) 20,000.00
Const. of benches (maint.fac.) 25,000.00
Const. of daycare center 100,000.00
Const. of waiting shed - SK -
Regravelling road (grants) 100,000.00 Source: City Budget Office
Table 42 20% Annual Development Plan
Barangay Bolo (2006)
Name of Project Amount Status
Lighting Project 20,000.00
Aid to High School 20,000.00
Aid to Day Care Worker 15,600.00
Aid to BHW 14,800.00 Source: City Budget Office