basic a bi da mar

tajccH tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf; tajccH tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf;

-1-

((pmtkyfxkwfvdkvQif(12-21)xd ausmcsif;uyfxkwf))

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó

tajccH tbd"r®m

]]tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf;}}

yk*¾dKvfowå0grzuf? ½kyfemrf"r®oufouf jzpf

aomw&m;onf tbd"r®mrnf\/ ½kyfemrf"r®[lonf

trSefwu,f&Sdaom obm0w&m;rsm; jzpfMuonfh

pdwf apwoduf ½kyf edAÁmefwdkY jzpfMuonf/

]]pdwftaMumif;}}

odp&mtm;vHk;udk odwwfaomoabmonf pdwf

rnf\/ tqif;udkjrifvQif odjcif;? toHudk Mum;vQif

odjcif;? teHYudkeHvQif odjcif;? t&omudk pm;vQif

odjcif;? tawGYtxdudk awGYxdvQif odjcif;ESifh xdk

ig;rsKd;rS wyg;aom w&m;rsm;udk odjcif;jzpfonf/

-2-

pdwfta&twGuf

1/ umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg;

umr 11-bHk&Sd owå0gwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;

aom pdwfwdkYudk umrm0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

þpdwfwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; cGJjcm;Edkifonf/

(u) tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;

raumif;aompdwfrsm;jzpfMuonfh tukodkvfpdwf

12-yg;rSm-

avmbrlpdwf

8- yg;/

a'gorlpdwf 2- yg;/

arm[rlpdwf 2- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

(c) t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;

avmb a'go arm[paom [dwfrsm;rygonfh

pdwfrsm;udk t[dwfpdwf[k ac:onf/

xdk t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;rSm

tukov0dygufpdwf 7- yg;/

t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf

8- yg;/

t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3- yg;wdkYjzpfMuonf/


-3-

(*) umraombPpdwf 24-yg;

umrbHküjzpfaom wifhw,fí aumif;jrwfonfh

pdwfrsm;udk umraombPpdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwf 24-yg;rSm

r[mukodkvfpdwf

8- yg;/

r[m0dygufpdwf 8- yg;/

r[mBud,mpdwf 8- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

umrm0p&pdwfaygif;

tukodkvfpdwf 12- yg;/

t[dwfpdwf 18- yg;/

umraombPpdwf 24- yg;/

aygif;= 54- yg;/

þpdwfwdkYudk umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg;[k ac:onf/

2/ ½lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;

½ly 15-bHk&Sd ½lyjA[®mwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;

aom pdwfwdkYudk ½lyg0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm

½lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf

5- yg;/

½lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5- yg;/

½lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

-4-

3/ t½lyg0p&pdwf 12-yg;

t½ly 4-bHk&Sd jA[®mwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;aom

pdwfwdkYudk t½lyg0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm

t½lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4- yg;/

t½lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4- yg;/

t½lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 4- yg;wdkYjzpfMuonf/

4/ avmukwå&mpdwf tusOf; 8-yg;? tus,f 40

avmurS vGefajrmufaompdwfwdkYudk avmukwå&m

pdwf[kac:onf/ xdkpdwfwdkYonf t&d,m yk*¾dKvf 8-

a,mufwdkY\ oEÅmefüom jzpfMuonf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm tusOf;tm;jzifh

r*fpdwf 4- yg;/

zdkvfpdwf 4- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

tus,ftm;jzifh

r*fpdwf 20- yg;/



-5-

5/ pddwftusOf; 89-yg;? tus,f 121-yg;

(u)

umrm0p&pdwf

54- yg;/

½lyg0p&pdwf 15- yg;/

t½lyg0p&pdwf 12- yg;/

avmukwå&mpdwftusOf;

8- yg;/

aygif; yg;/89-

(c)

umrm0p&pdwf

54- yg;/



avmukwå&mpdwftus,f

40- yg;/

aygif; yg;/121-

]]apwoduftaMumif;}}

apwoduf[lonf pdwfudkrSDwG,fí pdwfudk jc,f

vS,faom oabmjzpfonf/ pdwfonf wpfpHkwpfck

udk odjcif;rQomjzpfí pdwfcsnf;oufoufjzifh t

aumif;tqdk; ruGJjym;ao;acs/ apwoduftrsKd;rsKd;

ESifh aygif;pyf jc,fvS,fjcif; cH&rSom pdwfonf

taumif;tqdk; trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym; vm&jcif;jzpfonf/

a&wGif aq;eD? aq;0g? aq;jym ta&mifrsm;

-6-

aygif;pyfjc,fvS,fvdkufvQif rlvta&mif aysmufí

a&eD? a&0g? a&jym ajymif;vJ oGm;ouJhodkY jzpfonf/

]]apwoduf 52-yg;}}

1/ oAÁpdwåom"m&Papwoduf 7-yg;

1/ zó = awGYxdjcif;/

2/ a0'em = cHpm;jcif;/

3/ onm = rSwfom;jcif;/

4/ apwem = EdI;aqmfwdkufwGef;jcif;/

5/ {u*¾wm = wnfMunfjcif;/

6/ ZD0dwda`E´ = apmifha&Smuf? tpdk;&jcif;/

7/ reodum& = ESvHk;oGif;jcif;/

pdwfjzpfwdkif;yg0ifaomMumifh oAÁpdwåom"m&P

apwoduf[k ac:onf/

2/ yudPf;apwoduf 6-yg;

1/ 0dwuú = MuHpnfjcif;/

2/ 0dpm& = txyfxyfoHk;oyfjcif;/

3/ t"darmu© = qHk;jzwfjcif;/


-7-

4/ 0D&d, = tm;xkwfjcif;/

5/ yDwd = ESpfoufoabmusjcif;/

6/ qE´ = jyKvdkjcif;/

aumif;aom pdwftcsKdY raumif;aom pdwftcsKdY

ESpfrsKd;vHk;ü yg0ifaomaMumifh yudPf; apwoduf[k

ac:onf/

oAÁpdwåom"m&P apwoduf 7-yg;? yudPf;

apwoduf 6-yg;? aygif; 13-yg;aom apwoduf

wdkYudk aumif;rI raumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaomaMumifh

tnormef; apwoduf[k ac:onf/

3/ raumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaom

tukodkvf apwoduf 14-yg;

1/ arm[ = rodwwfjcif;/

2/ t[d&du = r&Sufwwfjcif;/(raumif;rIjyK&ef)

3/ taemwåyÜ = raMumufvefYjcif;/(raumif;rIjyK&ef)

4/ O'¨pö = pdwfysHYvGifhjcif;/

5/ avmb = vdkcsifwyfrufjcif;/

6/ 'd|d = rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; odjrifjcif;/

7/ rme = axmifvTm;jcif;/

8/ a'go = Murf;wrf;jcif;/

-8-

9/ £óm = jiLpljcif;? remvdkjcif;/

10/ rpä&d, = olwpfyg;tm; r&apvdk 0efwdkjcif;/

11/ ukuúKpö = aemifwwzef ylyefjcif;/

12/ xde = xHkxdkif;jcif;/

13/ rd'¨ = rIHrdIif;jcif;/

14/ 0dpdudpäm = ,HkrSm;jcif;/

4/ aumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaom aombPapwoduf 25-yg;

(u) aumif;rIjyKwdkif; yg0ifaom

aombPom"m&Papwoduf 19-yg;

1/ o'¨g = ,HkMunfjcif;/

2/ owd = atmufarhtrSwf&jcif;/

3/ [d&d = &Sufjcif;/ (raumif;rIjyK&ef)

4/ MowåyÜ = aMumufvefYjcif;/ (raumif;rIjyK&ef)

5/ tavmb = rvdkcsifjcif;/

6/ ta'go = rMurf;wrf;jcif;/

7/ wMwrZößwåwm = apwodufwdkYudk

tnDtrQxm;jcif;/

8/ um,yó'¨d = apwodufNidrf;csrf;jcif;/

9/ pdwåyó'¨d = pdwfNidrf;csrf;jcif;/


-9-

10/ um,v[kwm = apwodufayghyg;jcif;/

11/ pdwåv[kwm = pdwfayghyg;jcif;/

12/ um,rk'kwm = apwodufEl;nHhjcif;/

13/ pdwårk'kwm = pdwfEl;nHhjcif;/

14/ um,ur®nwm = apwoduf\cefYnm;jcif;/

15/ pdwåur®nwm = pdwf\cefYnm;jcif;/

16/ um,yg*knwm = apwodufwdkYusef;rmjcif;/

17/ pdwåyg*knwm = pdwfusef;rmjcif;/

18/ um,kZkuwm = apwodufajzmifhrwfjcif;/

19/ pdwåKZkuwm = pdwfajzmifhrwfjcif;/

(c) 0d&wD apwoduf 3-yg;

1/ or®m0gpm= toufarG;rIrygbJ

0pD'kp½dkuf 4-yg;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

2/ or®mur®EÅ= toufarG;rIrygbJ

um,'kp½dkuf 3-yg;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

3/ or®mtmZD0= toufarG;rItwGuf

0pD'kp½dkuf 4-yg;? um,'kp½dkuf 3-yg;rS

a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

þapwoduf 3-yg;vHk;udk raumif;rIrS a&SmifMuOf

aomaMumifh 0d&wDapwoduf[kac:onf/

-10-

(*) tyÜrnmapwoduf 2-yg;

1/ u½kPm= qif;&J'ku©a&mufolrsm;udk

u,fwifulnDvdkjcif;/

2/ rk'dwm= csrf;omolrsm;udk

jrif&Mum;&aomtcg 0rf;ajrmufjcif;/

þapwoduf 2-yg;vHk;udk twdkif;twm r&Sdaom

owå0grsm;udk tm½HkjyKí jzpfaomaMumifh tyÜrnm

apwoduf[k ac:onf/

(C) ynmapwoduf 1-yg;

1/ ynda`E´= aumif;rI raumif;rIudk

trSeftwdkif; cGJjcm;odjrifjcif;jzpfonf/

]]xif&Sm;aom apwodufrsm;}}

apwem

aumif;rI raumif;rIwdkYudk vkyfjzpfatmif wdkuf

wGef;jcif;oabmonf apwemrnf\/ apwemtm;

aumif;vQif pdwfxufoefonf/ apwemtm;enf;

vQif pdwfaysmhnHhonf/ aumif;rIraumif;rI jyKvkyf&m

ü y"me taMumif;w&m;jzpfí apwemudk ]]uH}}[k

vnf; ac:onf/


-11-

0D&d,

tm;xkwfjcif;oabmonf 0D&d,rnf\/ tvkyf

udpö[lorQwdkYudk atmifjrifatmif aqmif&Guf&mü

vHkYv&Sdjcif;? rwGefYrqkwfjcif;wdkYonf 0D&d,yif jzpf

onf/ þapwoduf owådrygbJESifh BuD;us,faom

vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk NyD;qHk;NyD;ajrmufatmif r

aqmif&GufEdkif/

qE ́

aumif; raumif; wpfpHkwpfckudk jyKvkyfvdkrIonf

qE´rnf\/ þapwoduf owådrygbJESifh BuD;us,f

aom vkyfief;BuD;rsm;udk pwifí raqmif&GufEdkif/

arm[ trSeftwdkif; rodjcif;? trSefudk trSm;? trSm;udk

trSef[k odjcif;oabmonf arm[ rnf\/ ukodkvf

tukodkvfwdkYudk cGJjcm;rodjcif;? ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;?

opömw&m; ponfwdkY\ oabmrSefudk rodjcif;onf

arm[jzpfonf/

t[d&du

raumif;rIjyKvkyf&ef r&Sufjcif;oabmonf t[d

&durnf\/ t[d&duoabmxm;&SdolwdkYum; raumif;

rIjyK&Jonfudkyif *kPf,lzG,f[k rSwfxif wwfMuav

onf/

-12-

taemwåyÜ

raumif;rIjyKvkyf&ef raMumufvefYjcif;oabm

onf taemwåyÜrnf\/ raumif;rI\ qdk;usKd;rsm;

udk aMumufzG,f[k rjrifí &J&Jwif;wif; jyKvkyf0Hh

jcif;onf taemwåyÜoabmyif jzpfonf/

avmb

rdrdtwGuf umr*kPftm½HkwdkYudk vdkcsifwyfrufrI

oabmonf avmbrnf\/ avmbonf &avvdk

av tdkwapä oabmjzpfNyD; rnfonfhtcgrQ a&mifh&J

wif;wdrfrIr&Sdacs/ edAÁmefudkvdkcsifrI? w&m;udk vdkcsif

rI? pmaywwfcsifrI? qif;&Jolrsm;udk ay;urf;vdkrI p

onfwdkYum; avmbr[kwf qE´omjzpfonf/

rm,m

rdrdrSm&Sdaom tjypfrsm;udk zHk;uG,fvSnfhpm;jcif;

onf rm,mrnf\/ rm,monf avmbwpfrsKd;yif

jzpfonf/

omaX,s

rdrdrSm r&Sdaom*kPfudk &Sd[efaqmifwwfaom

oabmonf omaX,srnf\/ omaX,sonfvnf;

avmbwpfrsKd;yif jzpfonf/


-13-

'd|d( rdpäm'd|d)

aumif;rIvkyfvnf; aumif;rIrjzpf? raumif;rI

vkyfvnf; raumif;rIrjzpf[k uHç uH\tusKd;udk

r,HkMunfjcif;onf 'd|drnf\/

a'go

cufxefMurf;wrf;jcif; oabmonf a'gornf

\/ pdwfnpfEGrf;rI? pdwfysufrI? pdwfrcsrf;omrI?

aMumuf&GYHrI? pdwfqdk;rI? pdwfaumufrI ponfwdkYonf

vnf; a'go\oabmjzpfonf/

£óm

jiLpljcif; remvdkjcif;oabmonf £óm rnf

\/ olwpfyg;vSaMumif;? OpömaygaMumif; paom

*kPfowif;pum; ajymMum;vmvQif em;raxmifvdk

jcif;? uJh&JYjcif;? rauseyfjcif;onf £ómoabm

rsm;yif jzpfonf/

rpä&d,

0efwdkjcif;oabmonf rpä&d, rnf\/ rdrd

ypönf;udk jzpfap? olwpfyg;ypönf;udk jzpfap? rdrd

&mxl;pnf;pdrf tmPmrsm;udkjzpfap? tjcm;olwdkYtm;

r&apvdkaom oabmonf rpä&d,oabmjzpfonf/

-14-

o'¨g

bk&m; w&m; oHCmESifh uHç uH\tusKd;wdkYudk

,HkMunfjcif;oabmonf o'¨grnf\/

owd

ukodkvf aumif;rIqdkif&mrsm;udk atmufarhjcif;?

trSwf&aejcif;oabmonf owdrnf\/

[d&D? MowåyÜ

raumif;rIjyK&ef &Sufjcif;onf [d&Drnf\/

raumif;rIjyKvkyf&ef aMumufvefYjcif;onf MowåyÜ

rnf\/ þw&m;ESpfyg;udk urÇmapmifhw&m; (avmu

apmifhw&m;) [k ac:avonf/ þurÇmapmifhw&m;

ESpfrsKd;&Sdxm;rS udk,fusifhoDv wnfEdkifonf/

tavmb

rvdkcsif? rwwfrufjcif; oabmonf tavmb

rnf\/ rdrdypönf;Opömudk pGefYvTwfí vSL'gef;ay;urf;

jcif; oabmonf tavmb oabmjzpfonf/

ta'go

rMurf;wrf;jcif;? pdwfrqdk;jcif;? cGihfvTwfjcif;

oabmonf ta'gornf\/ owå0gwdkYtm; BuD;yGm;

csrf;omapvdkaom oabmonf ta'gornf\/


-15-

owå0gwdkYtm; BuD;yGm;csrf;omapvdkaom arwåm[l

onf þta'goyifjzpfonf/

tarm[(or®m'd|d)

trSefudk trSeftwdkif;? trSm;udk trSm;twdkif;

xdk;xGif;í odjrifjcif;oabmonf tarm[rnf\/

ynda`E´(ynm)apwoduf[lonf þtarm[yif

jzpfonf/

]]½kyf 28-yg;}}

]]edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;}}

1/ r[mbkwf 4-yg;

1/ yx0D = cufrmjcif;?

El;nHhjcif;oabm/

2/ tmayg = zGJUpnf;jcif;?

,dkpD;jcif;oabm/

3/ awaZm = yljcif;? at;jcif;oabm/

4/ 0ga,m = axmufuefjcif;? wGef;wif

vIyf&Sm;jcif;oabmwdkY

jzpfonf

-16-

2/ yom'½kyf 5-yg;

1/ pu©Kyom'

= rsufpdtMunf½kyf/

2/ aomwyom' = em;tMunf½kyf/

3/ Cmeyom'

= ESmacgif;tMunf½kyf/

4/ Zd0Sgyom' = vQmtMunf½kyf/

5/ um,yom' = udk,ftMunf½kyfwdkY

jzpfonf/

3/ a*gp&½kyf 7-yg;

1/ ½lyg½Hk = tqif;ta&miftrsKd;rsKd;/

2/ o'´g½Hk = toHtrsKd;rsKd;/

3/ *E¨m½Hk = teHYtrsKd;rsKd;/

4/ &om½Hk = t&om trsKd;rsKd;/

5/

6/

7/

azm|AÁm½Hk

/

/

= tawGYtxd trsKd;rsKd;

yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m

3-yg;wdkYjzpfonf/

trSm/ /yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m 3-yg;onf r[mbkwf

4-yg;wGif yg0ifNyD;jzpfí edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;udk a&wGuf&mü

a*gp&½kyfudk ½lyg½HkrS &om½Hkxd 4-yg;om a&wGuf&onf/


-17-

4/ bm0½kyff 2-yg;

1/ £w¬dbm0½kyf = tr obm0udk

jzpfapaom½kyf/

2/ ykrÇm0½kyf = tzdk obm0udk jzpfap

aom½kyfwdkYjzpfonf/

5/ [',½kyff 1-yg;

1/ [',0w¬K = pdwf\rSD&mESvHk;tMunf½kyf/

6/ ZD0dw½kyff 1-yg;

1/ ½kyfZD0dwdaÈ´ = uHaMumifhjzpfaom½kyfwdkYudk

touf&Sifatmif apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm(½kyfouf)

7/ tm[m&½kyff 1-yg;

1/ uAVDum& tm[m&= pm;aomufzG,füygaom

tESpftap; MoZm½kyf/

azmfjyyg ½kyf 18-yg;wdkYudk uHç pdwfç Owkç tm[m&

wdkYaMumifh jzpfay:aom ½kyfrsm;jzpfí edyæEé½kyf[k

ac:onf/

-18-

]]tedyæEé½kyf 10-yg;}}

1/ y&dapä'½kyff 1-yg;

1/ y&dapä'½kyf= tmumo"mwf= ½kyfuvmyfwdkYudk

ydkif;jcm;ay;aom½kyf/

2/ 0dnwf½kyff 2-yg;

1/ um,0dnwff= rdrd\qEúdk olwpfyg;

wdkYtm; odapwwfaom udk,ftrlt&m/

2/ 0pD0dnwf= rdrd\qEúdk olwpfyg;

wdkYtm; odapwwfaom EIwftrlt&m

wdkYjzpfonf/

3/ 0dum&½kyff 5-yg;

1/ v[kwm = ½kyfwdkY\ayghyg;jcif;oabm/

2/ rk'kwm = ½kyfwdkY\ El;nHhjcif;oabm/

3/ ur®nwm= ½kyfwdkY\ cHhusef;jcif;oabm/

4-5/ 0dnwf½kyf 2-yg; wdkYjzpfonf/

trSm/ / 0dnwf½kyf 2-yg;rSm um,0dnwf 0pD0dnwf

tjzpf oD;jcm;ygNyD;jzpfonf/


-19-

4/ vu©P½kyff 4-yg;

1/ Oyp, = ½kyfwdkY\ tpjzpfjcif;oabm/

2/ oEÅwd = ½kyfwdkY\ tpOfrjywf

jzpfjcif;oabm/

3/ Z&wm = ½kyfwdkY\ &ifha&mfjcif;oabm/

4/ tedpöwm = ½kyfwdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;

oabmwdkYjzpfMuonf/

azmfjyyg ½kyf 10-yg;udk tedyæEé½kyf[kac:onf/

edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;? tedyæEé½kyf 10-yg;? aygif; ½kyf

28-yg; jzpfonf/ xdk½kyf 28-yg;wGGif r[mbkwf

4-yg;rSwyg; usef 24-yg;aom ½kyfwdkYonf r[m

bkwf 4-yg;udk rSDíom jzpfaomaMumifh trSD½kyf

(Oyg'g½kyf)[kac:onf/

]]½kyf emrf oabmt"dyÜm,f}}

emrf\oabmt"dyÜm,f

emrfrnfaom w&m;rsm;rSm pdwf? apwodufESifh

edAÁmefwdkYjzpfMu\/ xdkw&m;rsm;wGif pdwfESifhapwoduf

wdkYonf tm½HkodkYnTwfwwfí tm½Hkudk,lwwfodwwf

aomaMumifh emrf rnfMu\/ edAÁmefrSmrl tm½HkjyKwwf

aom w&m;wdkYudk rdrdodkY nGwfapwwfaomaMumifh

emrf rnf\/

-20-

½kyf\oabmt"dyÜm,f

tat;tylpaom qefYusifbuftaMumif;wdkYaMumifh

ajymif;vJazmufjyefonfh oabmrsm;udk½kyf[kac:onf/

azmufjyefonfqdk&mrSm a&Sh½kyftpOfESifh rwlaom

aemuf½kyftpOfwpfrsKd; jzpfay: ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;jzpf

onf/

xdk½kyfrsm;rSm azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; 28-yg;&Sdonf/

½kyf emrf ESpfyg;udk cE¨m 5-yg;zGJYyHk

tpktyHkudk cE¨m[k ac:onf/ ypönf;rsm;udk

pkyHkxm;ovdkum;r[kwf/ jzpfNyD; jzpfqJ jzpfvmrnfh

½kyfemrfrsm;udk ÓPfjzifh pkyHkxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/

½kyfESifh emrfwdkYudk ÓPfjzifh pkyHkvQif tpktyHk cE¨m

5-yg;jzpfonf/

atmufygtwdkif; cE¨mzGJY&onf

1/ ½kyf 28-yg;onf ½lyu©E¨m rnf\/

2/ a0'emapwodufonf a0'emu©E¨m rnf\/

3/ onmapwodufonf onmu©E¨m rnf\/

4/ a0'em onmrS<uif;aom

apwoduf 50-onf ocFg&u©E¨m rnf\/

5/ pdwf 89-yg;onf 0dnmPu©E¨m rnf\/

tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf; NyD;\/

Ak'b̈momw&m;awmf? tajccHtqifh? pm-263/


-20-

½kyf\oabmt"dyÜm,f

tat;tylpaom qefYusifbuftaMumif;wdkYaMumifh

ajymif;vJazmufjyefonfh oabmrsm;udk½kyf[kac:onf/

azmufjyefonfqdk&mrSm a&Sh½kyftpOfESifh rwlaom

aemuf½kyftpOfwpfrsKd; jzpfay: ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;jzpf

onf/

xdk½kyfrsm;rSm azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; 28-yg;&Sdonf/

½kyf emrf ESpfyg;udk cE¨m 5-yg;zGJYyHk

tpktyHkudk cE¨m[k ac:onf/ ypönf;rsm;udk

pkyHkxm;ovdkum;r[kwf/ jzpfNyD; jzpfqJ jzpfvmrnfh

½kyfemrfrsm;udk ÓPfjzifh pkyHkxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/

½kyfESifh emrfwdkYudk ÓPfjzifh pkyHkvQif tpktyHk cE¨m

5-yg;jzpfonf/

atmufygtwdkif; cE¨mzGJY&onf

1/ ½kyf 28-yg;onf ½lyu©E¨m rnf\/

2/ a0'emapwodufonf a0'emu©E¨m rnf\/

3/ onmapwodufonf onmu©E¨m rnf\/

4/ a0'em onmrS<uif;aom

apwoduf 50-onf ocFg&u©E¨m rnf\/

5/ pdwf 89-yg;onf 0dnmPu©E¨m rnf\/

tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf; NyD;\/

Ak'b̈momw&m;awmf? tajccHtqifh? pm-263/

-1-

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó

tajccH tbd"r®m

]]tbd"r®m t"dyÜg,ftusOf;}}

yk*¾dKvfowå0grzuf? ½kyfemrf"r®oufouf jzpf

aomw&m;onf tbd"r®mrnf\/ ½kyfemrf"r®[lonf

trSefwu,f&Sdaom obm0w&m;rsm; jzpfMuonfh

pdwf apwoduf ½kyf edAÁmefwdkY jzpfMuonf/

]]pdwftaMumif;}}

odp&mtm;vHk;udk odwwfaomoabmonf pdwf

rnf\/ tqif;udkjrifvQif odjcif;? toHudk Mum;vQif

odjcif;? teHYudkeHvQif odjcif;? t&omudk pm;vQif

odjcif;? tawGYtxdudk awGYxdvQif odjcif;ESifh xdk

ig;rsKd;rS wyg;aom w&m;rsm;udk odjcif;jzpfonf/


-2-

pdwfta&twGuf

1/ umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg;

umr 11-bHk&Sd owå0gwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;

aom pdwfwdkYudk umrm0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

þpdwfwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; cGJjcm;Edkifonf/

(u) tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;

raumif;aompdwfrsm;jzpfMuonfh tukodkvfpdwf

12-yg;rSm-

avmbrlpdwf

8- yg;/

a'gorlpdwf 2- yg;/

arm[rlpdwf 2- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

(c) t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;

avmb a'go arm[paom [dwfrsm;rygonfh

pdwfrsm;udk t[dwfpdwf[k ac:onf/

xdk t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;rSm

tukov0dygufpdwf 7- yg;/

t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf

8- yg;/

t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3- yg;wdkYjzpfMuonf/

-19-

4/ vu©P½kyff 4-yg;

1/ Oyp, = ½kyfwdkY\ tpjzpfjcif;oabm/

2/ oEÅwd = ½kyfwdkY\ tpOfrjywf

jzpfjcif;oabm/

3/ Z&wm = ½kyfwdkY\ &ifha&mfjcif;oabm/

4/ tedpöwm = ½kyfwdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;

oabmwdkYjzpfMuonf/

azmfjyyg ½kyf 10-yg;udk tedyæEé½kyf[kac:onf/

edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;? tedyæEé½kyf 10-yg;? aygif; ½kyf

28-yg; jzpfonf/ xdk½kyf 28-yg;wGGif r[mbkwf

4-yg;rSwyg; usef 24-yg;aom ½kyfwdkYonf r[m

bkwf 4-yg;udk rSDíom jzpfaomaMumifh trSD½kyf

(Oyg'g½kyf)[kac:onf/

]]½kyf emrf oabmt"dyÜm,f}}

emrf\oabmt"dyÜm,f

emrfrnfaom w&m;rsm;rSm pdwf? apwodufESifh

edAÁmefwdkYjzpfMu\/ xdkw&m;rsm;wGif pdwfESifhapwoduf

wdkYonf tm½HkodkYnTwfwwfí tm½Hkudk,lwwfodwwf

aomaMumifh emrf rnfMu\/ edAÁmefrSmrl tm½HkjyKwwf

aom w&m;wdkYudk rdrdodkY nGwfapwwfaomaMumifh

emrf rnf\/


-18-

]]tedyæEé½kyf 10-yg;}}

1/ y&dapä'½kyff 1-yg;

1/ y&dapä'½kyf= tmumo"mwf= ½kyfuvmyfwdkYudk

ydkif;jcm;ay;aom½kyf/

2/ 0dnwf½kyff 2-yg;

1/ um,0dnwff= rdrd\qE´udk olwpfyg;

wdkYtm; odapwwfaom udk,ftrlt&m/

2/ 0pD0dnwf= rdrd\qE´udk olwpfyg;

wdkYtm; odapwwfaom EIwftrlt&m

wdkYjzpfonf/

3/ 0dum&½kyff 5-yg;

1/ v[kwm = ½kyfwdkY\ayghyg;jcif;oabm/

2/ rk'kwm = ½kyfwdkY\ El;nHhjcif;oabm/

3/ ur®nwm= ½kyfwdkY\ cHhusef;jcif;oabm/

4-5/ 0dnwf½kyf 2-yg; wdkYjzpfonf/

trSm/ / 0dnwf½kyf 2-yg;rSm um,0dnwf 0pD0dnwf

tjzpf oD;jcm;ygNyD;jzpfonf/

-3-

(*) umraombPpdwf 24-yg;

umrbHküjzpfaom wifhw,fí aumif;jrwfonfh

pdwfrsm;udk umraombPpdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwf 24-yg;rSm

r[mukodkvfpdwf 8- yg;/

r[m0dygufpdwf

8- yg;/

r[mBud,mpdwf 8- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/

umrm0p&pdwfaygif;

tukodkvfpdwf 12- yg;/

t[dwfpdwf 18- yg;/

umraombPpdwf 24- yg;/

aygif;= 54- yg;/

þpdwfwdkYudk umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg;[k ac:onf/

2/ ½lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;

½ly 15-bHk&Sd ½lyjA[®mwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;

aom pdwfwdkYudk ½lyg0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm

½lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5- yg;/

½lyg0p&0dygufpdwf

5- yg;/

½lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5- yg;wdkY jzpfMuonf/


-4-

3/ t½lyg0p&pdwf 12-yg;

t½ly 4-bHk&Sd jA[®mwdkYoEÅmefü tjzpfrsm;aom

pdwfwdkYudk t½lyg0p&pdwf[k ac:onf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm

t½lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4- yg;/

t½lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4- yg;/

t½lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 4- yg;wdkYjzpfMuonf/

4/ avmukwå&mpdwf tusOf; 8-yg;? tus,f 40

avmurS vGefajrmufaompdwfwdkYudk avmukwå&m

pdwf[kac:onf/ xdkpdwfwdkYonf t&d,m yk*¾dKvf 8-

a,mufwdkY\ oEÅmefüom jzpfMuonf/

xdkpdwfwdkYrSm tusOf;tm;jzifh

r*fpdwf 4- yg;/


tus,ftm;jzifh

r*fpdwf 20- yg;/


-17-

4/ bm0½kyff 2-yg;

1/ £w¬dbm0½kyf = tr obm0udk

jzpfapaom½kyf/

2/ ykrÇm0½kyf = tzdk obm0udk jzpfap

aom½kyfwdkYjzpfonf/

5/ [',½kyff 1-yg;

1/ [',0w¬K = pdwf\rSD&mESvHk;tMunf½kyf/

6/ ZD0dw½kyff 1-yg;

1/ ½kyfZD0dwda`E´ = uHaMumifhjzpfaom½kyfwdkYudk

touf&Sifatmif apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm(½kyfouf)

7/ tm[m&½kyff 1-yg;

1/ uAVDum& tm[m&= pm;aomufzG,füygaom

tESpftap; MoZm½kyf/

azmfjyyg ½kyf 18-yg;wdkYudk uHç pdwfç Owkç tm[m&

wdkYaMumifh jzpfay:aom ½kyfrsm;jzpfí edyæEé½kyf[k

ac:onf/


-16-

2/ yom'½kyf 5-yg;

1/ pu©Kyom' = rsufpdtMunf½kyf/

2/ aomwyom' = em;tMunf½kyf/

3/ Cmeyom' = ESmacgif;tMunf½kyf/

4/ Zd0Sgyom' = vQmtMunf½kyf/

5/ um,yom' = udk,ftMunf½kyfwdkY

jzpfonf/

3/ a*gp&½kyf 7-yg;

1/ ½lyg½Hk = tqif;ta&miftrsKd;rsKd;/

2/ o'´g½Hk = toHtrsKd;rsKd;/

3/ *E¨m½Hk = teHYtrsKd;rsKd;/

4/ &om½Hk = t&om trsKd;rsKd;/

5/

6/

7/

azm|AÁm½Hk

/

/

= tawGYtxd trsKd;rsKd;

yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m

3-yg;wdkYjzpfonf/

trSm/ /yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m 3-yg;onf r[mbkwf

4-yg;wGif yg0ifNyD;jzpfí edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;udk a&wGuf&mü

a*gp&½kyfudk ½lyg½HkrS &om½Hkxd 4-yg;om a&wGuf&onf/

-5-

5/ pddwftusOf; 89-yg;? tus,f 121-yg;

(u)

umrm0p&pdwf

54- yg;/



avmukwå&mpdwftusOf;

8- yg;/

aygif; 89- yg;/

(c)

umrm0p&pdwf

54- yg;/



avmukwå&mpdwftus,f

40- yg;/

aygif; 121- yg;/

]]apwoduftaMumif;}}

apwoduf[lonf pdwfudkrSDwG,fí pdwfudk jc,f

vS,faom oabmjzpfonf/ pdwfonf wpfpHkwpfck

udk odjcif;rQomjzpfí pdwfcsnf;oufoufjzifh t

aumif;tqdk; ruGJjym;ao;acs/ apwoduftrsKd;rsKd;

ESifh aygif;pyf jc,fvS,fjcif; cH&rSom pdwfonf

taumif;tqdk; trsKd;rsKd; uGJjym; vm&jcif;jzpfonf/

a&wGif aq;eD? aq;0g? aq;jym ta&mifrsm;


-6-

aygif;pyfjc,fvS,fvdkufvQif rlvta&mif aysmufí

a&eD? a&0g? a&jym ajymif;vJ oGm;ouJhodkY jzpfonf/

]]apwoduf 52-yg;}}

1/ oAÁpdwåom"m&Papwoduf 7-yg;

1/ zó = awGYxdjcif;/

2/ a0'em = cHpm;jcif;/

3/ onm = rSwfom;jcif;/

4/ apwem = EdI;aqmfwdkufwGef;jcif;/

5/ {u*¾wm = wnfMunfjcif;/

6/ ZD0dwda`E´ = apmifha&Smuf? tpdk;&jcif;/

7/ reodum& = ESvHk;oGif;jcif;/

pdwfjzpfwdkif;yg0ifaomMumifh oAÁpdwåom"m&P

apwoduf[k ac:onf/

2/ yudPf;apwoduf 6-yg;

1/ 0dwuú = MuHpnfjcif;/

2/ 0dpm& = txyfxyfoHk;oyfjcif;/

3/ t"darmu© = qHk;jzwfjcif;/

-15-

owå0gwdkYtm; BuD;yGm;csrf;omapvdkaom arwåm[l

onf þta'goyifjzpfonf/

tarm[(or®m'd|d)

trSefudk trSeftwdkif;? trSm;udk trSm;twdkif;

xdk;xGif;í odjrifjcif;oabmonf tarm[rnf\/

ynda`E´(ynm)apwoduf[lonf þtarm[yif

jzpfonf/

]]½kyf 28-yg;}}

]]edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;}}

1/ r[mbkwf 4-yg;

1/ yx0D

= cufrmjcif;?

El;nHhjcif;oabm/

2/ tmayg = zGJUpnf;jcif;?

,dkpD;jcif;oabm/

3/ awaZm

= yljcif;? at;jcif;oabm/

4/ 0ga,m = axmufuefjcif;? wGef;wif

vIyf&Sm;jcif;oabmwdkY

jzpfonf


-14-

o'¨g

bk&m; w&m; oHCmESifh uHç uH\tusKd;wdkYudk

,HkMunfjcif;oabmonf o'¨grnf\/

owd

ukodkvf aumif;rIqdkif&mrsm;udk atmufarhjcif;?

trSwf&aejcif;oabmonf owdrnf\/

[d&D? MowåyÜ

raumif;rIjyK&ef &Sufjcif;onf [d&Drnf\/

raumif;rIjyKvkyf&ef aMumufvefYjcif;onf MowåyÜ

rnf\/ þw&m;ESpfyg;udk urÇmapmifhw&m; (avmu

apmifhw&m;) [k ac:avonf/ þurÇmapmifhw&m;

ESpfrsKd;&Sdxm;rS udk,fusifhoDv wnfEdkifonf/

tavmb

rvdkcsif? rwwfrufjcif; oabmonf tavmb

rnf\/ rdrdypönf;Opömudk pGefYvTwfí vSL'gef;ay;urf;

jcif; oabmonf tavmb oabmjzpfonf/

ta'go

rMurf;wrf;jcif;? pdwfrqdk;jcif;? cGihfvTwfjcif;

oabmonf ta'gornf\/ owå0gwdkYtm; BuD;yGm;

csrf;omapvdkaom oabmonf ta'gornf\/

-7-

4/ 0D&d, = tm;xkwfjcif;/

5/ yDwd = ESpfoufoabmusjcif;/

6/ qE´ = jyKvdkjcif;/

aumif;aom pdwftcsKdY raumif;aom pdwftcsKdY

ESpfrsKd;vHk;ü yg0ifaomaMumifh yudPf; apwoduf[k

ac:onf/

oAÁpdwåom"m&P apwoduf 7-yg;? yudPf;

apwoduf 6-yg;? aygif; 13-yg;aom apwoduf

wdkYudk aumif;rI raumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaomaMumifh

tnormef; apwoduf[k ac:onf/

3/ raumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaom

tukodkvf apwoduf 14-yg;

1/ arm[ = rodwwfjcif;/

2/ t[d&du = r&Sufwwfjcif;/(raumif;rIjyK&ef)

3/ taemwåyÜ = raMumufvefYjcif;/(raumif;rIjyK&ef)

4/ O'¨pö = pdwfysHYvGifhjcif;/

5/ avmb = vdkcsifwyfrufjcif;/

6/ 'd|d = rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; odjrifjcif;/

7/ rme = axmifvTm;jcif;/

8/ a'go = Murf;wrf;jcif;/


-8-

9/ £óm = jiLpljcif;? remvdkjcif;/

10/ rpä&d, = olwpfyg;tm; r&apvdk 0efwdkjcif;/

11/ ukuúKpö = aemifwwzef ylyefjcif;/

12/ xde = xHkxdkif;jcif;/

13/ rd'¨ = rIHrdIif;jcif;/

14/ 0dpdudpäm = ,HkrSm;jcif;/

4/ aumif;rIjyK&mü yg0ifaom aombPapwoduf 25-yg;

(u) aumif;rIjyKwdkif; yg0ifaom

aombPom"m&Papwoduf 19-yg;

1/ o'¨g = ,HkMunfjcif;/

2/ owd = atmufarhtrSwf&jcif;/

3/ [d&d = &Sufjcif;/ (raumif;rIjyK&ef)

4/ MowåyÜ = aMumufvefYjcif;/ (raumif;rIjyK&ef)

5/ tavmb = rvdkcsifjcif;/

6/ ta'go = rMurf;wrf;jcif;/

7/ wMwrZößwåwm = apwodufwdkYudk

tnDtrQxm;jcif;/

8/ um,yó'¨d = apwodufNidrf;csrf;jcif;/

9/ pdwåyó'¨d = pdwfNidrf;csrf;jcif;/

-13-

'd|d( rdpäm'd|d)

aumif;rIvkyfvnf; aumif;rIrjzpf? raumif;rI

vkyfvnf; raumif;rIrjzpf[k uHç uH\tusKd;udk

r,HkMunfjcif;onf 'd|drnf\/

a'go

cufxefMurf;wrf;jcif; oabmonf a'gornf

\/ pdwfnpfEGrf;rI? pdwfysufrI? pdwfrcsrf;omrI?

aMumuf&GYHrI? pdwfqdk;rI? pdwfaumufrI ponfwdkYonf

vnf; a'go\oabmjzpfonf/

£óm

jiLpljcif; remvdkjcif;oabmonf £óm rnf

\/ olwpfyg;vSaMumif;? OpömaygaMumif; paom

*kPfowif;pum; ajymMum;vmvQif em;raxmifvdk

jcif;? uJh&JYjcif;? rauseyfjcif;onf £ómoabm

rsm;yif jzpfonf/

rpä&d,

0efwdkjcif;oabmonf rpä&d, rnf\/ rdrd

ypönf;udk jzpfap? olwpfyg;ypönf;udk jzpfap? rdrd

&mxl;pnf;pdrf tmPmrsm;udkjzpfap? tjcm;olwdkYtm;

r&apvdkaom oabmonf rpä&d,oabmjzpfonf/


-12-

taemwåyÜ

raumif;rIjyKvkyf&ef raMumufvefYjcif;oabm

onf taemwåyÜrnf\/ raumif;rI\ qdk;usKd;rsm;

udk aMumufzG,f[k rjrifí &J&Jwif;wif; jyKvkyf0Hh

jcif;onf taemwåyÜoabmyif jzpfonf/

avmb

rdrdtwGuf umr*kPftm½HkwdkYudk vdkcsifwyfrufrI

oabmonf avmbrnf\/ avmbonf &avvdk

av tdkwapä oabmjzpfNyD; rnfonfhtcgrQ a&mifh&J

wif;wdrfrIr&Sdacs/ edAÁmefudkvdkcsifrI? w&m;udk vdkcsif

rI? pmaywwfcsifrI? qif;&Jolrsm;udk ay;urf;vdkrI p

onfwdkYum; avmbr[kwf qE´omjzpfonf/

rm,m

rdrdrSm&Sdaom tjypfrsm;udk zHk;uG,fvSnfhpm;jcif;

onf rm,mrnf\/ rm,monf avmbwpfrsKd;yif

jzpfonf/

omaX,s

rdrdrSm r&Sdaom*kPfudk &Sd[efaqmifwwfaom

oabmonf omaX,srnf\/ omaX,sonfvnf;

avmbwpfrsKd;yif jzpfonf/

-9-

10/ um,v[kwm = apwodufayghyg;jcif;/

11/ pdwåv[kwm = pdwfayghyg;jcif;/

12/ um,rk'kwm = apwodufEl;nHhjcif;/

13/ pdwårk'kwm = pdwfEl;nHhjcif;/

14/ um,ur®nwm = apwoduf\cefYnm;jcif;/

15/ pdwåur®nwm = pdwf\cefYnm;jcif;/

16/ um,yg*knwm = apwodufwdkYusef;rmjcif;/

17/ pdwåyg*knwm = pdwfusef;rmjcif;/

18/ um,kZkuwm = apwodufajzmifhrwfjcif;/

19/ pdwåKZkuwm = pdwfajzmifhrwfjcif;/

(c) 0d&wD apwoduf 3-yg;

1/ or®m0gpm= toufarG;rIrygbJ

0pD'kp½dkuf 4-yg;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

2/ or®mur®EÅ= toufarG;rIrygbJ

um,'kp½dkuf 3-yg;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

3/ or®mtmZD0= toufarG;rItwGuf

0pD'kp½dkuf 4-yg;? um,'kp½dkuf 3-yg;rS

a&SmifMuOfjcif;/

þapwoduf 3-yg;vHk;udk raumif;rIrS a&SmifMuOf

aomaMumifh 0d&wDapwoduf[kac:onf/


-10-

(*) tyÜrnmapwoduf 2-yg;

1/ u½kPm= qif;&J'ku©a&mufolrsm;udk

u,fwifulnDvdkjcif;/

2/ rk'dwm= csrf;omolrsm;udk

jrif&Mum;&aomtcg 0rf;ajrmufjcif;/

þapwoduf 2-yg;vHk;udk twdkif;twm r&Sdaom

owå0grsm;udk tm½HkjyKí jzpfaomaMumifh tyÜrnm

apwoduf[k ac:onf/

(C) ynmapwoduf 1-yg;

1/ ynda`E´= aumif;rI raumif;rIudk

trSeftwdkif; cGJjcm;odjrifjcif;jzpfonf/

]]xif&Sm;aom apwodufrsm;}}

apwem

aumif;rI raumif;rIwdkYudk vkyfjzpfatmif wdkuf

wGef;jcif;oabmonf apwemrnf\/ apwemtm;

aumif;vQif pdwfxufoefonf/ apwemtm;enf;

vQif pdwfaysmhnHhonf/ aumif;rIraumif;rI jyKvkyf&m

ü y"me taMumif;w&m;jzpfí apwemudk ]]uH}}[k

vnf; ac:onf/

-11-

0D&d,

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