basic english chapter9

8/14/2019 Basic English Chapter9

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C h a p t e r 9 :

H a v e m o n e y ,

W i l l

T r a v e l !


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Conservation Practice : Living in KyotoRobin : Have you ever been to Japan ?Patricia : No, Ive never been there. Have you ?

Robin : Yes, I worked in Japan for two years as anEnglish teacher.

Patricia : Really ? That must have been very interesting.Robin : Yes, it was a great experience.Patricia : Where did you live in Japan ?Robin : I lived in a city called Kyoto. Its really famous.

It has a reputation of being the most Japaneseplace in Japan.

Patricia : What do you mean ?Robin : When most people think of Japan, they think of Geishas, kimonos, tea

ceremony and Zen Buddhism. Well, Kyoto has all of it and more. Thereare hundreds of temples and shrines. It is the cultural and artist center ofthe country.

Patricia : It sounds wonderful. Is it expensive to go there ?Robin : Yes. Japan is probably one of the most expensive places to visit.Patricia : Can you speak any Japanese ?Robin : Sure. Would you like me to teach you some ?Patricia : That would be great !

Class Survey : Where have you been? Where would you like to go?Interview two students and ask them the questions below. Then exchange the information

N A M E : W H E R E H A V E Y O U

B E E N ?

W H E R E W O U L D Y O U L I K E

T O G O ? W H Y ?

Practice the conversation above and then replace Japan with some ofthe places you have been or would like to go.


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Comparatives and SuperlativesThe chart will explain how comparatives and superlatives work in English. Weuse comparatives to compare things , and we use superlatives to say thatsomething, has more of a quality than anything else of its kind.

Ex. The blue skirt is longer than the green one. (Comparative)The Nile River is the longest river in the world. (Superlative)Canada is bigger than Mexico.(comparative)Canada is the biggest country in the world. (Superlative)Mexico City is the largest city in the world.Petroleos Mexicanos is the biggest company in Mexico.General motors is the bigger than Daimlerchrysler in Mexico.

Adjective : Comparatives orSuperlatives

Comparatives :One syllable adjectives big, nice, cold, fresh, smart

slow, old, cheap,bigger, nicer, colder, fresher,smarter, slower, older, cheaper

Two syllable adjectiveswith Y

pretty, heavy, early, tasty,happy, noisy, easy

prettier, heavier, earlier, tastier,happier, noisier, easier

Two syllable adjectiveswithout Y

modern, polite, careful,charming, tired,

more modern, more polite, morecareful, more charming,more tired

Three syllable +

adjectives

interesting, expensive,

comfortable, organized,beautiful, dangerous

more interesting, more

expensive, more comfortable,more organized, more beautiful,more dangerous

Superlatives :One syllable adjectives small, tall, long, young, thin,

poorsmallest, tallest, longest,youngest, thinnest, poorest

Two syllable adjectiveswith Y

nasty, lazy, crazy, smelly,busy, friendly

nastiest, laziest, craziest, smelliest, busiest, friendlier

Two syllable adjectiveswithout Y

famous, crowded, boring, most famous, most crowded,most boring

Three syllable +

adjectives

popular, intelligent, dynamic most popular, most intelligent,

most dynamic

Exceptions :good better bestbad worse worstfar farther farthest

less least


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Exercises :

A : Complete the sentences. Use the adjectives from the following list to makecomparatives. You can only use each adjective once.

Interesting warm pretty healthyBeautiful easy important popularIntelligent serious funny good

1. Paris is _________________ than Delhi.2. The book is very interesting. It is ___________________ than this one.3. English is very easy. It is ______________ than Spanish.4. Thailand is a tropical country. It is ____________ than Iceland5. This report is_________________ than the other one.6. Roses are _______________ than dandelions .

7. Whole wheat bread is ____________ than white bread.8. Rock and roll music is ________________ than country music.9. Einstein was ___________________ than the average man.10. The Three Stooges were _______________ than Charlie Chaplin.11. This problem is __________________ than the one we had last month.12. This one is good, but that one is _______________ .

B : Construct superlative sentences using the following vocabulary.

J a p a n b i g c o u n t r y i n t h e w o r l d

M e x i c o C i t y p o p u l a t e d c i t y A f r i c a

t h e S a h a r a D e s e r t e x p e n s i v e m o u n t a i n S o u t h A m e r i c a

M t . E v e r e s t h i g h o c e a n A s i a

t h e P a c i f i c O c e a n l o n g d e s e r t

Ex. Canada is the biggest country in the world.

1. _______________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________________________________

4. _______________________________________________________________________

5. _______________________________________________________________________


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Ask and answer these questions with a partner. Give reasons for youranswers.

In your opinion...

1. What is the most interesting place to live ?2. Who is the most famous person ?3. What is the most romantic city ?4. What is the most popular music ?5. What is the best food ?6. What is the worst place to visit ?

1. Who is the most intelligent person you know ?2. What country is the friendliest ?3. What is the most expensive car ?

4. Who is the most important person in your life ?5. Which language is the easiest to learn ?6. What is the most difficult sport to play ?7. Who is your closest friend ?8. What was your best vacation ?9. What was the nicest thing someone did for you ?

Role Play :

Situation 1 :A : You are taking a trip with a friend and you have to makearrangements about your trip. You want to go backpackingaround Europe .

B : You are excited about going on a trip with your friend, but youwant to go to Asia. You have always been fascinated with Thailand,Indonesia, the Philippines, etc...

Some useful vocabulary :

backpacking Eurail pass hitchhiking sleeping bagsightseeing temples museums historyculture Buddhism art galleries childhood dreamyouth hostels guest houses visa passportbudget hotels student card airline ticket guide booktravel agency reservations accommodation transportation


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Reading Comprehension :

Mexico, Something for Everyone.Mexico is a country of incredible diversity. It is one of themost fascinating places in the world to visit. It is a rich

mixture of indigenous and Spanish ancestry. There are over50 distinct Indian cultures, each one has its own languageand traditions, which are maintained to this day. Tourism isone of the most important industries in Mexico. There is

something for everyone. It has some of the most beautiful mountain ranges andbeaches in North America. It has only been in the past century that moderntechnology has been part of Mexican life. Today, Mexico City, the largest city inthe world, with a population of approximately 22 million, contains some the mostmodern and the most ancient architecture and history in the country.

As a tourist, Mexico provides everything from delicious cuisine to intricatehandicrafts, the majority of which are made by hand. Each region has its owndistinct flavor. The music, food, local lingo, and handicrafts all vary from state tostate. Geographically, Mexico has mountains, beaches, deserts, and volcanoes.Popocatepetl, a volcano close to Puebla, is currently active and causing someconcern. The word is in Nahuatl, one of the indigenous languages, meaningmountain that blows smoke. The volcano beside Popo, as it is fondly referred to,is Iztaccihuatl, which means sleeping woman. Legend has it that these twovolcanoes were once lovers and changed into volcanoes by the gods so that theycould be together forever. Mexico is full of rich folklore . It has one of the oldesthistories in the world. It goes back as far as 20,000 years. If you get the chance to

spend some time in Mexico, it will probably be one of the most interesting andexciting experiences in your life. It will certainly be a holiday you will never forgetand hopefully you can learn some Spanish along with some words of Nahuatl.

Questions about Mexico, Something for Everyone

1. How many distinct indigenous peoples live in Mexico ?2. What is one of the most important industries in Mexico ?3. What is the largest city in the world ?4. Geographically, what does Mexico have to offer ?5. Are all the regions the same ? If not, how are they different ?6. What are the names of the two volcanoes near Puebla ?General Questions about Mexico :1. Have you ever been to Mexico ? If so, when? If not, would you like to go?2. What are your perceptions about Mexico and Mexicans ?3. Can you speak any Spanish ?

Conversation Practice :


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Organizing your Dream Vacation.Travel Agent : Can I help you with something, sir?Charlie : Yes, I would like to take a trip to

Greece. I would like to find outabout the airfare to Athens, please.

Travel Agent : Sure, no problem sir. I can check forthat information in our computer.

Charlie : Great! I would like to leave in about6 weeks, if thats possible ?

Travel Agent : It shouldnt be a problem, sir. There arethree airlines that travel to Greece. Youcan fly with Air Greece, SwissAir, or

KLM.Charlie : Which airline is the safest to fly ? Im not crazy about flying*.Travel Agent .They are all excellent airlines, sir, but I guess the safest would be

between KLM and SwissAir. They both have excellent records.Charlie : Is there any difference in price ?Travel Agent :You said you wanted to fly in about six weeks, right ?Charlie : Yes, thats right.Travel Agent : Well, that would make it* the 10th of April, which is low season so

KLM would be a little cheaper. Maybe about $100 cheaper.Charlie : Wonderful ! What is the fare with KLM ?Travel Agent : Economy would be $699 return*.Charlie : What a bargain*. Can I make a reservation now ?Travel Agent : Certainly, sir. Would you like to pay by cash or credit card ? Charlie : Oh, I only want to make a reservation. Could I pay next week? You

see I get paid next week.Travel Agent :Yes, thats fine. You have to pay for the ticket at least three weeks in

advance for this fare. Which date would you like to leave, exactly ?Charlie : I would like to leave on a Friday, the 8th of June , if possible.Travel Agent :Oh, Im sorry. KLM only flies on Saturdays and Tuesdays from Toronto.Charlie : Okay, Saturday the 9th would be fine.Travel Agent :Great. May I have your first and last names please ?Charlie : Yes, its Charlie Smothers.Travel Agent : Is that C-H-A-R-L-I-E S-M-O-T-H-E-R-S ?Charlie : Yes, thats right.Travel Agent :Okay, Mr. Smothers. You are reserved on KLM flight 978 Vancouver

- Athens at 9 a.m. on Saturday, June 9th, reservation no. KCS65691.

Cultural note : Im not crazy about somethingmeans that I dont like somethingvery much. The expression that would make it means it would equal or it wouldcalculate to a certain time or amount. What a bargain means what an excellent priceor what a good deal. A return ticket means both ways there and back.


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Irregular Past Tense VerbsIn this chapter, we will cover irregular past tense verbs that deal with travel.

Simple Present Simple Pastbegin : I begin my class at 9 a.m. everyda began : She began to study Spanish when

she was 12.bring: Optimism brings happiness. brought : She brought a lot of clothes

on her vacation.drive : My father drives to work everymorning.

drove : We drove a rental car all aroundEurope.

keep : My grandmother keeps all herold photographs.

kept. : While we were on holidays, Ikept a journal.

get : I never get sick on a trip. got : My husband got sick when wewent to Mexico.

leave : My son always leaves the light

on when he goes to sleep.

left : Roger and Gwen left on their trip

to Jamaica last week.swim : My father-in-law swims threetimes a week.

swam : When I went to Thailand, Iswam almost every day.

send : Our friends send us e-mail all thetime.

sent : We sent postcards to all ourfriends.

win : My sister always wins when weplay cards.

won : My best friend won a trip toDisneyland in Florida for 2 weeks.

spend : My husband and I spend a lotof time together.

spent : They spent a lot of timetogether in Ireland.

ride : I ride my bicycle to work. rode : Julie rode a horse on the beach.

lend : Sometimes, my parents lend memoney.

lent : My sister lent me her sleeping bagand tent when I went camping.

Write it !.Write a short story about one of your holidays. Use as many pasttense verbs as you can. Dont use any of the verbs twice.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________


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I AM GOING + PREPOSITIONS

In chapter 7, we talked about the idiomatic future. For example, I am going to see amovie or She is going to do her homework. Now, we are going to use the samestructure, but we can use different prepositions to express different things.

I am going + to + PLACE (i.e., Turkey, Brazil, Bangkok, Sydney)I am going + by + TRANSPORTATION ( i.e. bus, train, taxi, plane)I am going + with + PERSON (i.e. a friend, my wife, my sister)I am going + for + LENGTH OF TIME ( i.e. 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 days)I am going + in + TIME BEFORE DEPARTURE ( i.e. a week, a year)I am going + on + SPECIFIC DAY OR DATE (i.e. Monday, May 1st)I am going + at + SPECIFIC TIME OF DAY (i.e. midnight, 3 p.m.)

Class Activity : Have each student make up a card with all the sentences above and fill out

the appropriate information which corresponds to each preposition. Then the students exchangecards and read out someone elses card. Try to make the situations as original as possible.

Some examples of cards:

I am going to the North Pole. Lester is going to Tasmania.

I am going by dogsled. He is going by rowboatI am going with my mother-in-law. He is going with his cat.I am going for 2 years. He is going for 7 days.I am going in 2 days. He is going in 3 hours.I am going on Monday. He is going on July 31st.I am going at midnight. He is going at 1:01 a.m.

My friend is going to the Sahara Desert. My teacher is going to Siberia.She is going by camel. He is going by helicopter.She is going with her Arabic lover. He is going with his students.

She is going for one and a half years. He is going for 3 months.She is going in about 2 weeks. He is going in 10 minutes.She is going at noon. He is going at 11:30She is going on Friday, April 1st. He is going on Saturdaymorning.


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I t i n e r a r y f o r a T r i p

Y o u a r e g o i n g o n a n a d v e n t u r e t o u r t o I n d i a a n d N e p a l . B e l o w i s

y o u r i t i n e r a r y . L o o k i t o v e r a n d t h e n a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n s .

Mystical Magic Tour :

Nov. 1st Depart from Mexico cityNov. 2nd - 7th Delhi and Agra (Red Fort, Fadapor

Sikri, Taj Mahal)

Nov. 8th - 10th Jaipur and Jodhpur (visit theforts and temples)

Nov 11th - 15thJaisalmer - 3 day desert trek oncamel.

Nov. 16th Train to DelhiNov. 17th Fly to Benares - (ghats, sitar concert,

tour of the old city)Nov. 18th - 19th Bus trip through the HimalayaMountains to Katmandu

Nov. 20th - 25th 5 day trek in the HimalayaMountains

Nov. 26th - 28th Sightseeing around Katmanduand nearby village

Nov. 29th Return to Mexico City.


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Questions about the Itinerary :1. When are you leaving ?2. What countries are you going to visit ?3. How much time are you going to spend in each place ?

4. How long is your vacation ?5. When are you returning to Canada ?6. What type of adventure activities are you going to do on your trip ?7. What modes of transportation are you using on your holiday ?8. Have you ever been to India or Nepal before ?9. What are your perceptions about these places ?

**In partners, make up an itinerary for an exciting adventure tour.

Class Activity : Divide the class into groups of 3 or 4. Half the class are travel

agents and the other half are clients. The travel agents make up some packagetours. Each agency should specialize in one particular area (i.e. Asia, Caribbean,Europe, etc...) The agencies set up prices, hotel lists and some advertising. Theclients have to come up with a budget and an idea of where they want to go. Theyshould prepare a list of questions for each agency. The clients rotate around theagencies comparing prices and packages. Each group can only buy one package.The agency with the most customers, wins. Suggestion : If the students or teachercan get some travel brochures or pamphlets from a travel agency, it makes theactivity much more life-like.

Role Play :In Partners, act out the following situation in front of theclass. Write a script and practice, if necessary. You canchoose any city in the world.

A : You are in a tourist and you visit the TouristInformation Center for some information. Youneed a map of the city, and some information

about hotels, points of interests and transportation.B : You work in the Tourist Information Center ofour city. You have all the information that your customer needs, includinga free map of the city.


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Wrap up :.

How Do I Get from the Airport to myHotel ?Rafael : That was the longest flight Ive

ever taken.Lucy : Yeah, and it was one of the most

crowded, too!Rafael : Im glad were finally in Italy ! I

have to call the hotel to confirmour reservations and to getdirections.

Hotel Clerk :Good, morning. Sheraton Hotel, Rome. How may I help you ?Rafael : Yes, good morning. My name is Rafael Sanchez. I would like to confirmmy reservation with your hotel for 7 nights starting today.

Hotel Clerk : Rafael Sanchez, yes I have your reservation. When can we expect you ?Rafael : We are coming right away. Could you please give me directions? I

bought a map but I left it on the plane.Hotel Clerk :Sure. Our address is 2540 Leonardo de Vinci Boulevard. Are you taking a

taxi from the airport?Rafael : Yes, we are.Hotel Clerk : Just tell them you are going to the Hotel Sheraton on Leonardo de Vinci.

They all know the way. Welcome to Italy!

basic english chapter9

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