basic phonology
DESCRIPTION
doxTRANSCRIPT
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PHONETIC LESSONS
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LESSON 1
VOWEL SOUNDS (nguyn m):
EXPLANATIONS:
1- /e/ v //: - /e/: c ging /e/ ting Vit , ming bt v hi rng. (met, many)
- //: c ging /e/ ting Vit nhng ming tht rng. (man, sad)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- any B- send C- says D- land
b/ A- many B- fat C- dad D- hand
2- /i:/ v //: - /i:/: c ging /i/ ting Vit theo ging H Ni, ko di. (seat,these..)
- //: c ging /i/ ting Vit ging Si Gn, ngn hi. (sit, money,..)
CH : Nguyn m di /: / th ph m sau c nh.
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- equal B- repair C- read D- see
b/ A- bean B- lead C- machine D- big
3- /u:/ v /$/: - /u:/: c ging /u/ ging H Ni, ko di. (rule, true,)
- /$/: c ging /u/ ging Si Gn, ngn hi. (could, woman,)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- push B- pull C- truth D- foot
b/ A- rude B- book C- put D- should
4- /4/ - /4:/ - /0:/: - /4/: c ging /o/ trong ting Vit, ging rt ngn, c th lai sang //. (hot, want, sausage)
- /4:/: c ging /a/ ting Vit, di hn mt cht. (are, arm, heart)
- /0:/: c di hn so vi /o/ trong ting Vit. (saw, caught, bought)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- lot B- got C- north D- hot
b/ A- start B- watch C- large D- arm
5- /^/ - /6/ - /3:/: - /^/: c ging // trong ting Vit. (but, son, flood )
- /6/: c ging // trong ting Vit. (about, weather, problem)
- /3:/: c // nhng khp st hai mi. (early, return, word)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- but B- hurt C- London D- double
b/ A- occur B- learn C- cup D- turn
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6- /6$/ v /4$/: - /6$/: c ging /ao/ trong ting Vit. (mouth, brown, cow)
- /4$/: c ging nh /u/ trong ting Vit. (go, know, road.)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- cow B- know C- show D- low
b/ A- brown B- aloud C- about D- folk
7- /@1/ - /e1/ - /0:1/: - /@1/: c nh /ai/ trong ting Vit. (pipe, shy, eye)
- /e1/: c nh /i/ trong ting Vit. (day, take, great)
- /0:1/: c nh /oi/ trong ting Vit. (boy, toy,soil)
Practice: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
a/ A- hide B- decision C- decisive D- line
b/ A- take B- lack C- arrange D- airblade
COMMON MISTAKES: nhng li thng phm
1- A. sad B. arrange C. main D. cane
2- A. cake B. lack C. make D. rain
3- A. fine B. Levis C. like D. hidden
4- A. ridden B. driven C. icon D. written
5- A. got B. horn C. modern D. long
6- A. lot B. form C. saw D. more
7- A. cost B. hold C. only D. coast
8- A. nose B. coat C. pot D. show
9- A. few B. unit C. move D. confuse
10- A. amuse B. view C. too D. student
11- A. head B. beat C. lead D. meet
12- A. feet B. heel C. meat D. meant
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LESSON 2
Consonant sounds (ph m)
Ph m c hai loi l voiceless sounds (m v thanh) v voiced sounds (m hu thanh). m v thanh
khi c ch nghe hi v dy thanh khng rung. m hu thanh khi c nghe r m thanh rung ln bi dy
thanh. C khi cng mt khu hnh ta c v thanh v hu thanh s c hai m khc nhau (m theo cp).
1- Cc ph m theo cp:
Voiced consonant sounds Voiceless consonant sounds
/b/: band, boy /p/: pen, public
/d/: day, date /t/: tea, time
/g/: go, guy /k/: cook, cake
/v/: visit, vase) /f/: food, laugh
/d2/: age, Jimmy /t~/: child, chimney
/2/: vision, pleasure /~/: sure, shut
/z/: zoo, visit /s/: beside, sand
/5/: li gia 2 hm rng c . (the, these) //: li gia 2 hm rng c th. (thin, thick)
2- Cc ph m ch c hu thanh:
- ging ting Vit: /m l n r h/
- /j/: ging cch ngi Nam B xa c /v/. (yes, unit)
- /w/: ging cch ngi Nam B xa c /qu/. (went, why). Nu phin m ghi /hw/ ta c nh hn mt cht.
- /7/: c nh ph m ng cui t trong ting Vit. (sing, blanket)
3- Ph m to vn (syllabic consonant):
Ba ph m /l m n/ s c l /6l - 6m - 6n/ hoc /6l - 6m - 6n/. (socialism bottle competition)
4- m cm: mt s ph m c loi b khi pht m trong mt s t.
- b: comb, climb, lamb, bomb, thumb ...
- c: scene, scenery, science, scientist, scissors, fascinating, muscle.
- d: handkerchief, handsome, Wednesday
- g: sign, design, resign, assign, campaign, foreign, champagne
- gh: night, light, might, fight, high, sigh, caught, taught, brought, bought, thought, although, straight, weigh, eight,
height, neighbor.
- h: rhythm, rhinoceros, ghost, exhibition, exhausted, heir, honest, honor, hour, scheme, school, scholarship
- k: knee, knife, know, knowledge, knock
- l: half, calf, walk, talk, chalk, folk; should, could, would, calm.
- n: autumn, column
- p: psychology, cupboard, raspberry,.
- s: island, Illinois, Arkansas.
- t: listen, fasten,castle, whistle, ballet, buffet, filet, often, Christmas, depot.
- w: write, wrong, wrap, who, whole, whose, whom, wholly, answer, two, sword.
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PRACTICE 1- a. region b. language c. together d. religious
2- a. instruction b. official c. champagne d. compulsory
3- a. design b. visit c. occasion d. use
4- a. clothing b. there c. ethnic d. then
5- a. jean b. village c. gentle d. designer
6- a. chores b. chicken c. choose d. headache
7- A. Hotel B. Honest C. Heir D. Hour
8- A. Chalk B. Chemistry C. Teacher D. Chair
9- A. nature B. mutual C. picture D. residential
10- A. they B.weather C. thought D. then
11- A. parachute B. championship C. champagne D. sugar
12- A. generation B. garage C. margarine D. flibbertigibbet
13- A. rehabilitation B. inheritance C. dishonorable D. heir
14- A. quick B. quay C. keep D. queue
15- A. education B. congestion C. suggestion D. permission
16- A. silhouette B. behind C. forehead D. dishonest
17- A. geisha B. geld C. Gestapo D. gel
18- A. actor B. acerbic C. aching D. chemical
19- A. theatre B. therefore C. throughout D. thunder
20- A. sugar B. champagne C. ship D. decision
21- A. although B. thought C. throughout D. month
22- A. honest B. home C. hourglass D. honorable
23- A. shopping B. wish C. reaching D. machine
24- A. longer B. finger C. younger D. singer
25- A. question B. earthquake C. unique D. quickly
26- A. pizza B. send C. sugar D. sickness
27- A. Bucharest B. chemical C. keep C. charity
28- A. houses B. zoo C. increase D. zebra
29- A. handkerchief B. hang C. meaning D. sink
30- A. of B. Stephen C. vase D.food
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LESSON 3
-ED & -ES
Pht m v t -(E)D
- m trc (E)D v thanh th (E)D b v thanh ho v c l /t/
- m trc (E)D hu thanh th (E)D b hu thanh ho v c l /d/
- Nu m trc (E)D l /t/ hoc /d/ th ta c sang cch th ba l /id/
Eg:
- /t/: laughed looked hoped passed washed watched.
- /d/: showed raised happened erased caused.
- /id/: wanted needed ended waited.
*Lu : cch c trn ch ng cho ng t thm (E)D. Nhng t loi khc c v t -(E)D c cch c ring nn phi
xem t in (tired, hatred, ragged, naked, beloved)
1- a. divided b. visited c. asked d. corresponded
2- a. stopped b. watched c. called d. wished
3- A. watched B. reached C. managed D. marched
4- A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. wicked
5- A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged
6- A. walked B. whirled C. cried D. turned
7- A. breathed B. planned C. placed D. showed
8- a. naked b. looked c. booked d. hooked
9- a. concerned b. raised c. developed d. maintained
10- a. appeared b. agreed c. coughed d. loved
11- a. sacrificed b. trusted c. recorded d. acted
12- a. laughed b. weighed c. helped d. missed
13- a. advised b. devised c. raised d. practised
14- a. shared b. viewed c. confided d. measured
15- a. determined b. expressed c. approved d. married
16- a. smoked b. called c. photographed d. based
17- a. demanded b. lived c. questioned d. supposed
18- a. talked b. naked c. asked d. liked
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Pht m v t -(E)S
- m trc (E)S v thanh th (E)S b v thanh ho v c l /s/.
- m trc (E)S hu thanh th (E)S b hu thanh ho v c l /z/.
- Nu m trc (E)S l /s z/ hoc c gi nh /~ - t~ - 2 - d2/ ta c (E)S l /iz/.
Eg:
- /s/: laughs looks keeps lets.
- /z/: sees learns happens stays.
- /iz/: passes rises pushes watches oranges.
*Lu : Cch c trn khng ng vi mt s t c tn cng l th c l //. Nu trc // l ph m th m
// c gi nguyn khi thm (E)S nn (E)S c l /s/. Nu trc // l nguyn m th // b thay bng /5/ khi
thm (E)S nn (E)S c l /z/.
- Eg: months /mns/ - mouths /mz/
STRESS
1- T 2 vn, va l tnh t va l ng t:
- tnh trc ng sau. (to perfct: lm hon thin/ prfect: hon thnh, hon m)
2- T 2 vn, va l danh t va l ng t:
- danh trc ng sau. (to contst: thi/ cntest: cuc thi)
3- Nhn vn cui nu v t l -ade/ -aire/ -ee/ -ese/ - eer/ -ette/ - esque/ -een/ -ique/ -oo/ -oon:
- Eg: lemonde/ contin/ millionire/ refere/ Japanse/ volunter/ seventen/ pictursque/ cigartte/
technque/ bambo/ ballon
- Exceptions (ngoi l): dcade/ cffee/ cckoo
4- Nhn vn p cui nu v t l it/ -ia/ -ial/ -ian/ -iar/ -ic/ -ics/ -id/ -ience/ -ient/ -ier/ -ion/ -ious/ -ental/ -
sure/ -ual:
-Eg: encyclopdia/ matrial/ muscian/ famliar/ inhrit/ cid/ pacfic/ mathemtics/ exprience/ convnient/
sldier/ attntion/ relgious/ continntal/ plasure/ fctual
- Exceptions: arthmatic/ Ctholic
5- Nhn vn tin p cui nu v t l acy/ -ate/ -ety/ -ence/ -ent/ -entary/ -ize/ -ical/ -inal/ -ishment/ -ison/ -
itor/ -iture/ -ity/ -logy/ -omy/ -ous/ -tude/ -try/ -tural/ -ular:
-Eg: demcracy/ sparate/ varety/ equvalence/ gvernment/ elemntary/ rganize/ econmical/ orginal/
pnishment/ comprison/ ditor/ frniture/ necssity/ technlogy/ ecnomy/ hmorous/ ttitude/ chmistry/
ntural/ ppular
- Exceptions: dictte/ rotteTrn y ch l mt s qui lut ph bin. Ngoi l lun gn lin vi ting Anh.
Khi gp mt t mi, ngi hc nn tra t in v t in lun l ng thy gii nht.
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PRACTICE 1- a. pen pal b. many c. any c. said 2- a. correspond b. of c. modern d. got 3- a. once b. won c. but d. shut 4- a. mausoleum b. saw c. fall d. mosque 5- a. busy b. peaceful c. wish d. orange 6- a. prays b. says c. stays d. pays 7- a. atmosphere b. summer c. touch d. better 8- a. region b. language c. together d. religious 9- a. instruction b. official c. champagne d. compulsory 10- a. divided b. visited c. asked d. corresponded 11- a. century b. material c. chicken d. tunic 12- a. design b. songs c. occasion d. nowadays 13- a. clothing b. there c. ethnic d. then 14- a. women b. men c. end d. very 15- a. work b. worship c. woman d. turn 16- a. Europe b. used c. flew d. unique 17- a. sale b. pay c. take d. fashion 18- a. however b. shout c. now d. slow 19- a. fond b. cause c. arm d. today 20- a. stopped b. watched c. called d. wished 21- a. jean b. village c. gentle d. designer 22- a. weekends b. lies c. weeks d. photos 23- a. journey b. work c. early d. again 24- a. boating b. welcome c. show d. home 25- a. village b. evening c. picnic d. river 26- a. exchange b. example c. exactly d. examination 27- a. as b. play c. baseball d. hamburger 28- a. afternoon b. food c. through d. good 29- a. chores b. chicken c. choose d. headache 30- a. catch b. last c. blanket d. gather
31- A. Cattle B. Cat C. Plan D. Made
32- A. Allow B. Now C. Know D. Cow
33- A. Hotel B. Honest C. Heir D. Hour
34- A. Chalk B. Chemistry C. Teacher D. Chair
35- A. Deliver B. Twice C. Milk D. Invent 36- A. watched B. reached C. managed D. marched 37- A. hopes B. phones C. books D. visits 38- A. amount B. count C. without D. source 39- A. nature B. mutual C. picture D. residential 40- A. they B.weather C. thought D. then 14- A. parachute B. championship C. champagne D. sugar 15- A. generation B. garage C. margarine D. flibbertigibbet 16- A. blood B. flood C. books D. trouble 17- A. dangerous B. break C. plane D. plan 18- A. fierce B. weird C. tearing D. weary 19- A. resettle B. hitting C. orange D. delicate 20- A. rehabilitation B. inheritance C. dishonorable D. heir 21- A. quick B. quay C. keep D. queue 22- A. policeman B. spaceman C. fireman D. gentlemen 23- A. suitability B. supervisor C. building D. knew
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24- A. education B. congestion C. suggestion D. permission 25- A. silhouette B. behind C. forehead D. dishonest 26- A. house B. breeze C. recent D. paparazzo 27- A. sleigh B. greatcoat C. signature D. outbreak 28- A. ragged B. learned C. breathed D. wicked 29- A. suitability B. supervisor C. building D. knew 30- A. geisha B. geld C. Gestapo D. gel 31- A. actor B. acerbic C. aching D. chemical 32- A. weight B. height C. straight D. late 33- A. raspberry B. rasp C. plebiscite D. transition 34- A. theatre B. therefore C. throughout D. thunder 35- A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged 36- A. strikes B. cigarettes C. crops D. fertilizers 37- A. major B. waste C. stacks D. irrigation 38- A. most B. cost C. coast D. host 39- A. hear B. near C. here D. hair 40- A. bus B. bury C. up D. nut 41- A. hid B. heat C. seat D. need 42- A. pleasure B. please C. pleasant D. houses 43- A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial 71- A. hello B. lose C. only D. whole 72- A. mouths B. cigarettes C. crops D. staffs 73- A. sugar B. champagne C. ship D. decision 74- A. although B. thought C. throughout D. month 75- A. honest B. home C. hourglass D. honorable 76- A. economics B. enormous C. opera D. shot 77- A. canoe B. food C. shoot D. good 78- A. break B. plane C. weight D. breakfast 79- A. computer B. music C. punish D. uniform 80- A. stairs B. careless C. beard D. various 81- A. already B. friend C. great D. pleasure 82- A. fun B. wonderful C. one D. invitation 83- A. speeches B. these C. big D. means 84- A. shopping B. wish C. reaching D. machine 85- A. walked B. whirled C. cried D. turned 86- A. breathed B. planned C. placed D. showed 87- A. names B. tapes C. hats D. clocks 88- A. longer B. finger C. younger D. singer 89- A. food B. stood C. noodles D. crook 90- A. very B. many C. badminton D. breakfast 91- A. question B. earthquake C. unique D. quickly 92- A. considerate B. again C. the D. case 93- A. pizza B. send C. sugar D. sickness 94- A. Bucharest B. chemical C. keep C. charity 95- A. alien B. play C. certificate D. make 96- A. houses B. zoo C. increase D. zebra 97- A. UFO B. uniform C. umbrella D. university 98- A. handkerchief B. hang C. meaning D. sink 99- A. hour B. honest C. heir D. home 00- A. of B. Stephen C. vase D. food
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Pronunciation
Find the word in each group that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from others.
1. a. country b. fun c. summer d. truth
2. a. trouble b. flu c. tooth d. shoe
3. a. heart b. turn c. early d. third
4. a. song b. one c. long d. gone
5. a. fork b. fall c. wrong d. caught
6. a. full b. push c. but d. put
7. a. deal b. heal c. stealth d. steal
8. a. wear b. ear c. hear d. nearly
9. a. earn b. third c. where d. dirty
10. a. purple b. thirst c. journey d. there
11. a. too b. food c. soon d. good
12. a. bed b. get c. decide d. setting
13. a. dread b. bread c. bead d. head
14. a. boat b. road c. broad d. coat
15. a. angry b. danger c. strange d. range
16. a. about b. shout c. tough d. houting
17. a. pleasant b. reason c. creature d. feature
18. a. word b. sword c. burn d. world
19. a. main b. gain c. dairy d. laid
20. a. guilty b. busy c. bury d. build
21. a. suit b. pool c. blue d. threw
22. a. many b. guess c. pleasant d. leading
23. a. thirst b. heard c. heart d. word
24. a. choose b. bought c. board d. normal
25. a. butter b. gum c. butcher d. summer
26. a. flour b. pour c. four d. court
27. a. lain b. gain c. Thai d. laid
28. a. replace b. preface c. surface d. palace
29. a. cure b. picture c. lecture d. furniture
30. a. plow b. how c. cow d. row
31. a. enough b. cough c. although d. rough
32. a. son b. only c. lone d. bone
33. a. rate b. late c. private d. date
34. a. chair b. cheap c. chemist d. child
35. a. look b. book c. soon d. good
36. a. town b. slow c. smoke d. post
37. a. month b. boss c. shop d. got
38. a. size b. grey c. life d. eye
39. a. buy b. tired c. rich d. kind
40. a. damage b. luggage c. manage d. teenage
41. a.rough b. sum c. utter d. union
42. a.noon b. tool c. blood d. spoon
43. a. thought b. tough c. taught d. bought
44. a. pleasure b. heat c. meat d. feed
45. a. chalk b. ship c. machine d. champagne
46. a. knit b. hide c. tide d. fly
47. a. put b. could c. push d. moon
48. a. how b. town c. power d. slow
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49. a. talked b. naked c. asked d. liked
50. a. feat b. great c. seat d. beat
51. a.chemist b. chicken c. church d. channel
52. a. cost b. post c. roast d. toast
53. a. bear b. beer c. dear d. fear
54. a. laugh b. plough c. enough d. cough
55. a. Valentine b. imagine c. discipline d. magazine
56. a. pen b. deny c. centre d. mend
57. a. chorus b. cherish c. chaos d. scholar
58. a. three b. thanks c. think d. father
59. a. measure b. pleasure c. treasure d. ensure
60. a. absent b. present c. descent d. sing
61. a. pudding b. put c. puncture d. pull
62. a. why b. myth c. type d. psychology
63. a. cure b. tube c. amuse d. pull
64. a. corn b. cup c. can d. cede
65. brother b. breathing c. either d. death
66. a. here b. bere c. there d. here-in
67. a. name b. flame c. man d. fame
68. a. count b. sound c. found d. should
69. a. last b. fast c. taste d. task
70. a. caught b. laugh c. draught d. aunt
71. a. this b. thick c. maths d. thin
72. a. page b. game c. go d. gift
73. a. see b. saw c. sort d. sure
74. a. watching b. matches c. machine d. kitchen
75. a. habdalah b. tabby c. pattern d. kaddish
76. a. phoned b. called c. cooked d. raised
77. a. picture b. written c. ribbon d. hiding
78. a. ear b. pear c. fear d. hear
79. a.great b. heat c. cheat d. meat
80. row b. cow c. show d. mow
81. a. molecule b. pure c. business d. value
82. a. worry b. wonder c. discover d. note
83. a. dictation b. repetition c. station d. question
84. a. sure b. this c. ask d. stop
85. a. weight b. height c. straight d. late
86. a. jumped b. smiled c. picked d. looked
87. a. forget b. forty c. former d. fortunate
88. a. blew b. flew c. new d. crew
89. a. thank b. thick c. they d. thin
90. a. either b. neither c. height d. leisure
91. a. chief b. of c. leaf d. thief
92. a. walked b. missed c. wanted d. stopped
93. a. behind b. determine c. tiny d. vine
94. a. son b. none c. gone d. money
95. a. sound b. doubt c. would d. count
96. a. deliver b. delicate c. define d. deny
97. a. reach b. teacup c. hearing d. heat
100. a. sound b. country c. mount d. denounce
101. a. pardon b. hard c. parent d. park
102. a. army b. start c. quarter d. party
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103. a. orange b. acquaint c. arrange d. change
104. a. sings b. comes c. laughs d. blows
105. a. invite b. site c. decide d. visit
106. a. barter b. banker c. card d. start
107. a. worked b. stopped c. forced d. wanted
108. a. stage b. manage c. village d. baggage
109. a. good b. roof c. foot d. flood
110. a. looked b. missed c. stopped d. dreamed
111. a. cast b. tasteful c. task d. fast
112. a. invitation b. blind c. decide d. provide
113. a. acrobat b. lane c. animal d. thanks
114. a. unlucky b. sun c. June d. fun
115. a. missed b. stopped c. looked d. invited
116. a. young b. about c. account d. sound
117. a. astronaut b. anchor c. spaceman d. capsule
118. a. Christmas b. anchor c. chemistry d. cheque
119. a. deliver b. different c. diagram d. disease
120. a. kitchen b. chip c. lichen d. chicken
121. a. cheque b. question c. quit d. queen
122. a. beat b. league c. heart d. beneath
123. a. brown b. bow c. mow d. snow
124. a. beef b. deep c. career d. sheep
125. a. saint b. main c. claim d. stairs
126. a. code b. rode c. modest d. mode
127. a. reduce b. popular c. stupid d. result
128. a. type b. typhoon c. typical d. style
129. a. mission b. collision c. tension d. passion
130. a. nervous b. person c. murder d. perish
131. a. base b. basket c. vacant d. stay
132. a. knight b. key c. bleak d. stick
133. a. radio b. ratio c. idiot d. studio
134. a. niece b. piece c. client d. brief
135. a. plum b. mum c. triumph d. unique
136. a. school b. sing c. island d. bus
137. a. buffalo b. butter c. jury d. shut
138. a. murmur b. sure c. further d. fur
139. a. beach b. search c. preach d. teach
140. a. foot b. book c. stood d. flood
141. a. comb b. cone c. bone d. sonnet
142. a. pattern b. smart c. cart d. palm
143. a. flirt b. skirt c. irritate d. shirt
144. a. grand b. grant c. sand d. band
145. a. agency b. agent c. gene d. detergent
146. a. name b. lava c. blame d. lame
147. a. slogan b. lounge c. poem d. ocean
148. a. earn b. learn c. pearl d. pear
149. a. issue b. tiny c. tissue d. miss
150. a. dear b. hear c. fear d. bear
151. a. recent b. rate c. iron d. right
152. a. meant b. lean c. bean d. clean
153. a. congress b. unless c. messy d. useless
154. a. even b. event c. open d. stolen
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155. a. merely b. there c. here d. sincere
156. a. mine b. line c. minus d. famine
157. a. urban b. surname c. pure d. burden
158. a. those b. stove c. glove d. motion
159. a. monster b. cone c. pond d. bond
160. a. sense b. nonsense c. cent d. bend
161. a. sugar b. lunar c. bullet d. lotus
162. a. cloth b. clothe c. close d. pose
163. a. hour b. sound c. soul d. cloud
164. a. illusion b. version c. pension d. tension
165. a. clergy b. error c. energy d. perish
166. a. born b. bone c. torn d. port
167. a. normal b. pork c. organ d. note
168. a. eight b. height c. weight d. freight
169. a. cunning b. cushion c. funnel d. funny
170. a. ocean b. method c. pose d. close
171. a. ash b. clash c. crash d. ask
172. a. fair b. fail c. nail d. tail
173. a. night b. pianist c. wine d. fine
174. a. engine b. enrich c. enhance d. enjoy
175. a. shout b. amount c. route d. bound
176. a. see b. seat c. seen d. sugar
177. a. own b. down c. power d. tower
178. a. whistle b. cattle c. settle d. battle
179. a. humour b. flour c. rumour d. honour
180. a. bush b. rush c. push d. pull
181. a. socket b. regret c. bullet d. rocket
182. a. matter b. sad c. barn d. catch
183. a. tutor b. visitor c. origin d. doctor
184. a. lane b. stay c. flame d. crash
185. a. both b. moth c. pole d. stone
186. a. palm b. ball c. stall d. small
188. a. belt b. smell c. depth d. clerk
189. a. bean b. earn c. clean d. cheat
190.a. sweater b. clean c. leather d. weather
191.a. receive b. beige c. receipt d. seize
192.a. cord b. port c. cloth d. clothe
193.a. breathe b. leather c. lean d. cheat
194.a. dull b. bull c. stuffy d. bumpy
195.a. pan b. bag c. chance d. sad
196.a. head b. cheese c. cheap d. cheat
197.a. leek b. deer c. cheek d. sheep
198.a. death b. meadow c. pleasant d. tear
199.a. heat b. honest c. health d. hut
200.a. dial b. trial c. dialect d. piano
201.a. plea b. seat c. pear d. neat
202.a. breath b. path c. although d. thick
203.a. full b. pull c. push d. fuss
204.a. girl b. stir c. giraffe d. firm
205.a. from b. prompt c. bomb d. tomb
206.a. bought b. drought c. sought d. thought
207.a. monkey b. grocer c. comb d. ocean
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208.a. park b. patch c. barn d. march
209.a. company b. compare c. cover d. glove
210.a. rubber b. butcher c. subtle d. shuttle
211.a. great b. leak c. peak d. beach
212.a. person b. clerk c. certain d. sterling
213.a. pound b. loud c. cousin d. mouth
214.a. world b. worker c. worry d. workman
215.a. dear b. feather c. fear d. clear
216.a. dam b. spray c. nature d. patient
217.a. turn b. bury c. curl d. purple
218.a. sure b. surname c. curtail d. curtain
219.a. shout b. loud c. pour d. mouse
220.a. roar b. coat c. roast d. toast
221.a. sick b. surely c. search d. send
222.a. room b. gloomy c. poor d. wood
223.a. know b. cow c. tower d. now
224.a. doubt b. count c. bought d. cloud
225.a. burden b. burglar c. surprise d. during
226.a. tumour b. humour c. studio d. bump
227.a. hear b. year c. bear d. near
228.a. leap b. cheap c. pear d. peach
229.a. mother b. bottle c. some d. nothing
230.a. sparrow b. pardon c. remark d. party
231.a. employ b. empower c. embassy d. emerge
232.a. meat b. heat c. defeat d. learn
233.a. hard b. bath c. partner d. hazard
234.a. long b. strong c. obey d. log
235.a. cock b. clock c. slope d. stop
236.a. attention b. match c. sand d. land
237.a. throw b. clown c. slow d. blow
238.a. home b. honour c. stone d. alone
239.a. great b. cheap c. sea d. plead
240.a. station b. kation c. notion d. nation
241.a. plough b. cough c. lough d. hough
242.a. ago b. ashamed c. assign d. atom
243.a. servant b. service c. verse d. very
244.a. subject b. stupid c. mute d. music
245.a. pie b. die c. client d. piece
246.a. spell b. hero c. step d. fetch
247.a. finger b. line c. bring d. sting
248.a. sow b. brown c. down d. clown
249.a. lough b. house c. spouse d. mouse
250.a. gain b. stain c. bargain d. plain
251.a. book b. root c. fool d. shoot
252.a. expense b. exact c. explain d. expel
253.a. thief b. client c. piece d. niece
254.a. recent b. calm c. capital d. clap
255.a. value b. fluent c. fuel d. due
256.a. neither b. either c. height d. leisure
257.a. measure b. pleasure c. feather d. mean
258.a. issue b. influence c. pursue d. statue
259.a. bear b. hear c. fear d. dear
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260.a. push b. bush c. fussy d. bullet
261.a. moon b. noon c. foot d. spoon
262.a. another b. mother c. polish d. stomach
263.a. new b. sew c. few d. dew
264.a. cut b. hut c. shut d. butcher
265.a. skip b. billion c. high d. still
266.a. flow b. flower c. slow d. know
267.a. spread b. speak c. thread d. breath
268.a. polish b. abolish c. police d. policy
269.a. mate b. water c. stake d. place
270.a. though b. cough c. although d. soul
271.a. teacher b. break c. meal d. peak
272.a. blank b. stand c. enhance d. hand
273.a. form b. work c. born d. torn
274.a. teacher b. headache c. chair d. cheat
275.a. none b. stone c. bone d. alone
276.a. because b. clause c. cause d. aunt
277.a. hungry b. huge c. rush d. bus
278.a. peace b. reaper c. reader d. realize
279.a. down b. snow c. crowd d. allow
280.a. count b. country c. counter d. county
281.a. taught b. thought c. bought d. draught
282.a. pain b. fountain c. complain d. explain
283.a. large b. stage c. league d. lounge
284.a. cape b. captain c. capsule d. capital
285.a. boat b. roar c. roast d. toast
286.a. monkey b. storey c. money d. survey
287.a. blew b. stew c. crew d. screw
288.a. supper b. hungry c. pull d. punish
289.a. have b. chance c. hand d. stand
290.a. buck b. duck c. reduce d. structure
291.a. borrow b. grow c. sparrow d. crowd
292.a. leave b. weave c. weary d. steal
293.a. chief b. thief c. deaf d. leaf
294.a. smart b. cracker c. snack d. packet
295.a. step b. clergy c. bench d. lend
296.a. football b. thanks c. stall d. wall
297.a. cattle b. castle c. kettle d. subtle
298.a. standard b. farmer c. start d. farther
299.a. maize b. failure c. airport d. complain
300.a. clip b. triple c. title d. little
301.a. sent b. absent c. rent d. central
302.a. occasion b. odd c. occupy d. obvious
304.a. eight b. height c. weight d. weigh
305.a. tent b. plenty c. enhance d. bend
306.a. book b. look c. floor d. hook
307.a. hire b. find c. file d. film
308.a. hate b. fat c. cat d. bat
309.a. sun b. fun c. pull d. hunt
310.a. pardon b. hard c. park d. parent
311.a. shirt b. fire c. first d. bird
312.a. think b. sign c. ring d. sing
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313.a. fight b. high c. figure d. bright
314.a. house b. hour c. how d. horse
315.a. arranged b. watched c. washed d. walked
316.a. long b. song c. wrong d. tongue
317.a. rose b. cover c. nose d. over
318.a. stage b. manage c. village d. baggage
319.a. sea b. sand c. sun d. sure
320.a. supply b. support c. suppose d. superman
321.a. blood b. mood c. moon d. soon
322.a. soon b. roof c. foot d. flood
323.a. window b. flow c. how d. show
324.a. pleasure b. sit c. say d. best
325.a. bare b. dare c. fare d. barred
326.a. birth b. with c. both d. seventh
327.a. think b. ink c. banner d. sing
328.a. leaf b. off c. of d. knife
329.a. foot b. pool c. noon d. cool
330.a. who b. while c. what d. which
331.a. find b. thing c. nine d. wine
332.a. filled b. wanted c. enjoyed d. preferred
333.a. sugar b. see c. saint d. sit
334.a. man b. fan c. fat d. table
335.a. home b. come c. money d. love
336.a. kind b. sing c. find d. blind
337.a. happy b. fly c. sky d. dry
338.a. hot b. got c. mode d. shot
339.a. but b. cut c. shut d. put
340.a. few b. new c. chew d. phew
341.a. chase b. case c. face d. sad
342.a. kissed b. intended c. needed d. naked
343.a. drama b. grammar c. family d. land
344.a. tick b. brick c. bright d. thick
345.a. action b. attention c. preposition d. question
346.a. bear b. near c. dear d. rear
347.a. growth b. with c. both d. sixth
348.a. good b. foot c. brook d. booth
349.a. serve b. pervert c. bere d. mercer
350.a. gen b. guard c. gun d. gate
351.a. obscure b. obstacle c. obtain d. obstructive
352.a. studio b. dual c. dull d. duvet
353.a. clear b. tear c. pear d. rear
354.a. pub b. rob c. comb d. hob
355.a. valid b. valiant c. valley d. valise
356.a. mechanics b. mechanise c. mechanism d. mechanist
357.a. yacht b. church c. change d. cheat
358.a. ginger b. ingredient c. dialogue d. league
359.a. vision b. tension c. leisure d. casualty
360.a. stare b. date c. fate d. state
361.a. breathe b. authority c. birthday d. theory
362.a. poodle b. boot c. flood d. smooth
363.a. famous b. another c. railway d. ache
364.a. loose b. rose c. tease d. pose
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365.a. thy b. thirty c. breath d. cloth
366.a. thin b. this c. than d. there
367.a. bear b. heart c. pear d. wear
368.a. jowl b. own c. tow d. crow
369.a. pool b. noon c. look d. fool
370.a. cap b. bark c. fast d. cast
371.a. tomb b. bomb c. prompt d. atomic
372.a. ago b. ascend c. against d. ash
373.a. flirt b. skirt c. shirt d. irritate
374.a. niece b. piece c. client d. species
375.a. mail b. tail c. sailor d. airline
376.a. base b. bass c. vacant d. may
377.a. knife b. key c. kiss d. stick
378.a. bread b. break c. wake d. gate
379.a. increase b. inside c. ink d. indoor
380.a. hook b. pull c. brook d. booth
381.a. must b. busy c. muscle d. muscular
382.a. with b. mathematics c. thank d. death
383.a. obtain b. obstacle c. obscure d. observe
384.a. bull b. full c. pull d. cull
385.a. break b. sweater c. bread d. dread
386.a. health b. length c. thus d. thumb
387.a. project b. progress c. provide d. pronounce
388.a. pronounce b. cough c. amount d. ground
389.a. hob b. cob c. comb d. grab
390.a. prefer b. better c. labour d. doctor
391.a.weather b.tennis c.often d.red
392.a.mice b.silly c.English d.guilty
393.a.sock b.sew c.sure dseem
394.a.cheat b.child c.cheap d.chief
395.a.mechanic b.chemistry c.chicken d.architect
396.a.holiday b.out c.ground d.now
397.a.chair b.beer c.care d.pear
398.a.thaw b.thing c.three d.the
399.a.about b.blood c.funny d.enough
400.a.heart b.work c.learn d.journey