basic phrases
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Basic Phrases & Greetings
1) Hello! مرحبا!
2) How are you? حالك كيف
3) I’m fine. And you? بخير أنا
4) Please. فضلك من
5) Thank you. / Thank you very much. جزيال شكرا
6) You’re Welcome � قريبا أراك
7) See you soon . � قريبا أراك
8) Cheers!
min = form من
where = أين
you = أنت
now=== yarif
9) Excuse me. معذرة ma zee ratan
10) I’m sorry. ana asif اسف أنا
11) What’s your name? اسمك؟ ismak A ما
12) I’m… / My name is… / I am called…
13) Nice to meet you. تشرفنا
14) Where are you from? min aina anta أنت أين من
15) I’m from…
16) I’d like to introduce my friend/wife/husband. uh ar ri fu kum alaa ass dwi qa iee أعرفكم
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أصدقائي علي
17) How old are you? ma um ruk عمرك ما
18) I’m… years old. سنوات سنوات 10عمري عشر عندي
what did you study ma za tadruz
I study أدرس ana addrus أنا
computer = حاسب ul hasib
science = علوم uloom ul hasib
do you memorize the quran... hal tafaz al quran القران تحفظ هل
add ta to denote you
yes ana ahfhaz al quran
yes , I memorize Qu'ran
yes = نعم
I = أنا
memorize = أحفظ ahfaz
How many souras do you memorize?
How = كم kam
many = عدد adad
sours = السور as sue ar
تحظفها التي السور عدد كم
al lati = which.. tha fa zoo ha have you memorize
ana ahfaz khasat at za
ana ahfaz
I = أنا
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memorize = أحفظ
five khamsat = خمسة
souras = سور soor.
the ta means you in verbs only حفظاه(ت) you memorised it تحفظها
replace the laif to say i memorized.
hafazw {ha} =means it
hafazo {hum} = them
al tazhab e lal masjid kula yewm?
u go = tazhab
i go = azhab
we go = nahnoo nazhab
he go = hu,a yazhab
they go= yazhabuna
where do you go for a walk = aina tazhab lick kai ta ta masha? { ta ta mash show na plural}
azhab ela al hada iq.. i go to the garden.
لعبي plays =yal-ab ya goes with he if present
any pressent starts with ya alif ta
and verb that is present you can cahange the verbe he or she using the first letter.
i play includes alif al ab
she play tal abتلعب change to ta present
he play= hua yalam
she play= hua talab
we play = remove ya and replace with noon. and say nahnoo nalab if its present..
i play remove ya and put alif an al ab ألعب
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she plays = تلعب
they play = hum= they change the verb to fit the word= يلعب ) يلعبونون) hum yal
aboon change waw and noon.
Present
they play = hum yal aboon.change waw and noon ) يلعبون) ون يلعب
ta for female
alif for i play
we replace ya with noon
Attached pronouns in Arabic 1
As the name indicate, these pronounces only appear attached to another word which can be a noun, verb, or a particle1- First person ( Masculine, feminine )Singular :my = ي (1)My book = Ketabee = كتابيMy desk = Maktabee = مكتبي
me = ني (2)(ني ب ضَر( He hit me = Howa darabanee = هو
أهانني He humiliated me = Howa ahananee = هو
Plural :us or our or we ( according to the context ) = نا
we heard = Same'na = س(معناour book = Ketabana = كتابنا
(ا (ن أهان He humiliated us = هو
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Attached pronouns in Arabic 2
Second person in Arabic ( Feminine )1- Singular -ِك = you, your
رأيتِك- I saw you = Ana ra'ituke = أناكتابِك- أخذت0 I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabake = أنا
2- Dual : 0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra'itukuma = أناكتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا
3- Plural )0ن You (all ) , your = كرأيتكن I saw you = Ana ra'itukuna = أناكتابكن أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuna = أنا
Attached pronouns in Arabic 3
Second person in Arabic ( Masculine )
1- Singular :Your, you = ِك(Your school= Madrasataka = م(درستِكI hit you = darabtuka = ضَربتِك
2- Dual : 0ما you (two) , your = كرأيتكما I saw you (two ) = Ana ra’itukuma = أنا
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كتابكما أخذت I took your book = Ana akhadhtu ketabakuma = أنا
3- Plural : كم You (all ) , yourI told you = Ana akhbartakum = أناأخبَرتكم
كتابكم هو This is your book = hadha howa ketabukum = هذا
Third person in Arabic
Third person ( Masculine )
(1) Singular :He, him / his, it = ه
His book= ketabuhu = كتابهI throw it = ramituhu = رميتهI talked to him = kalamtuhu = كCلمته
(2)Dual : their, them هما I hit them = darabtuhuma = ضربتهماtheir book = ketabuhuma = كتابهما
(3) Plural :their, them هم'their bed = sarerahum = سريرهمI talked to them = kalamtuhum = كلمتهم
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Third person ( Feminine )
(1) Singular :her, she, it هاI loved her = ahbabtuha = أحببتهاher book = ketabaha = كتابها
their , them هما (2)their book= ketabahuma = كتابهماI talked to them = kalamtuhuma = كلمتهما
their , them هن (3)I talked to them = kalamtuhuna = كلمتهنtheir book = ketabuhuna = كتابهن
My. Her . Your
MY = use ya at the end
Her= use ha at the end
His = use hu at the end
Your = use buka at the end
Examples:Ketabee كتابـي (My book), ketabuha كتابـها (Her book), ketabuka (Your book (m) كتابُـك
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9) What do you do for a living?
what did you study
adrus study
adrus
20) I’m a/an…
21) What do you do for fun? / What are your hobbies?
22) I (don’t) like…
23) Yes.
24) No.
Language & Communication
25) Do you speak…?
26) I (don’t) understand.
27) I speak a little…
28) I (don’t) speak…
29) Could you please speak a little slower?
30) Could you write/type that down?
31) Could you repeat that?
32) How do you say…?
33) What does… mean?
34) What time is it?
35) It’s (five) o’clock.
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Shopping & Money
36) How much?
37) I would like…
38) Can I pay by credit card/debit card?
39) Here you go.
40) Could I see this/that one?
41) What time do you open/close?
42) Do you have this in small/large/medium?
43) Do you have anything cheaper?
44) It’s too expensive.
45) I’ll give you… for it.
46) Where can I exchange money?
Transportation
47) How much for a first class/second class/economy ticket to…?
48) A one-way/return ticket to… please.
49) Here’s my passport.
50) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry from… arrive?
51) What time does the bus/train/plane/ferry to… depart?
52) Which platform/gate/terminal?
53) Is the bus/train/plane direct?
54) Do I have to change buses/trains?
55) Do I need a seat reservation?
56) Is this seat taken?
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57) When is the next train/bus/minibus/ferry to…?
58) Could you call me a taxi?
59) I’d like to go to…
60) Could you let me know when to get off?
61) Where could I rent a bike/car?
62) I’d like to rent a bike/car.
Eating & Drinking
63) Could you recommend a good restaurant?
64) What would you recommend?
65) What are some local specialties?
66) What is the special of the day?
67) Could I see the menu, please?
68) A beer/coffee/tea, please.
69) Could I get the bill, please. / The check, please.
70) I’m allergic to…
71) That was delicious!
72) This isn’t what I ordered.
73) Can I buy you a drink?
74) Let’s have another!
Directions
75) How do I get to…?
76) It’s on the left/on the right/straight ahead/at the corner.
77) How far is…?
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78) Where is the closest bank/post office/exchange office?
79) Where can I find tourist information?
80) Do you have a map?
81) Can you show me that on the map?
82) Where is the (American) embassy/consulate?
Sightseeing
83) What is the entrance fee?
84) What is that building?
85) What’s on at the cinema/theatre/opera tonight?
86) That’s a beautiful church/cathedral/building.
87) What is there to see around here?
Accommodations
88) I have a reservation.
89) Do you have any single/double rooms available?
90) Could I see the room?
91) I’d like to stay for… nights.
92) Is breakfast included?
93) The TV/air conditioner/lamp in my room doesn’t work.
94) Could I get a different room?
95) Is there a restaurant here?
Health & Emergencies
96) Help!
97) I need a doctor/dentist/police officer.
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98) Is there pharmacy nearby?
99) Can I use your phone?
100) Call the police/ambulance!
101) Leave me alone!