basic spanish | lesson 11 | talking about family
TRANSCRIPT
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Hola!Lesson 11 on Basic Spanish!
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Revision
English Spanish
What?, Which?(+noun) Qu?
Which? Cul?
How? Cmo?
Who?Quin? singular;
Quines? - plural
Where? To where? Dnde? A dnde?
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Revision - Forms of 'Ser'
I am Yo soy We are Nosotros somos
You are(informal) T eres You are(plural, informal) Vosotros soisYou are(formal) Usted es You are(plural, formal) Ustedes son
He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son
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Revision Forms of verbs
Personal
pronoun
ar ending To walk =
Caminar
er ending To eat =
Comer
ir ending To live
= Vivir
Yo camino como vivo
Nosotros caminamos comemos vivimos
T caminas comes vives
Vosotros caminis comis vivs
Usted camina come vive
Ustedes caminan comen viven
l/Ella camina come viveEllos/Ellas caminan comen viven
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Revision : Forms of To do = Hacer
English Spanish
I do Yo hago
We do Nosotros hacemosYou (informal) do T haces
You (informal, pl) do Vosotros hacis
He/ She/ You (f0rmal) do l/Ella/ Usted hace
They / You (formal, pl) do Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hacen
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Lesson objectives
1 Talking about family & friends
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Whats in store today?
Today we will learn some basics to help us talkaboutfamily and friends!
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Todays conversation
Lisa : Hi Mark, Who is she?Mark : Hello! She is my sister, Martha
Lisa : Who is he?
Mark : He is our fatherLisa : And she?
Mark : She is our auntMarks aunt : Who is she, Mark?
Mark : She is my friend Lisa
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Time for some new vocabulary!
Lets learn some common relations
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Family relations
English Spanish
Father Pap / Padre
Mother Mam / Madre
Parents Padres
Brother (s) Hermano (s)Sister (s) Hermana (s)
Siblings (mixed) Hermanos
Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
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Do you remember?
'H' is always silent in Spanish as we noticed with'hermana'
and'hermano'
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Family relations
English Spanish
Grandfather Abuelo
Grandmother Abuela
Grandparents Abuelos
Uncle To
Aunt Ta
Cousin (male) Primo
Cousin (female) Prima
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Other relations
Friend Amigo/a
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Try yourself
Mother
1Madre
2Padre
3Hermana
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Solution
Mother
1Madre
2Padre
3Hermana
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Try yourself
Sister
1Hermano
2Hermana
3Hermanas
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Solution
Sister
1Hermano
2Hermana
3Hermanas
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Try yourself
Sisters
1Hermano
2Hermana
3Hermanas
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Solution
Sisters
1Hermano
2Hermana
3Hermanas
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Try yourself
Grandparents
1Abuelos
2Abuelo
3Abuela
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Solution
Grandparents
1Abuelos
2Abuelo
3Abuela
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Some basics before we start
Lets look at possessive adjectives
(like my, your etc.) which will help us in talkingabout family and friends
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Possessive adjectives show ownership
Mi hermana My sister
Tu hermano Your brother
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There are five possessive adjectives
English Spanish
My Mi (s)
Your (informal) Tu (s)
His/ Her/ Your (formal)/Their Su (s)
Our Nuestro (-a, -os, -as)
Your (informal, pl) Vuestro (-a, -os, -as)
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Forms of : Mi, tu & su
English Singular Plural
My Mi Mis
Your Tu Tus
His/ Her/ Your (formal)/ Their Su Sus
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Forms of : Mi, tu & su
The singular and plural forms are determined bythe thing being possessed and not the possessor
Eg: 'My sister' would use singular form of 'my' ='mi'; while 'My sisters' would use plural form of
'my' = 'mis'
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Examples
English Spanish
My (boy) friend Mi amigo
My (girl) friend Mi amigaMy (boy) friends Mis amigos
My (girl) friends Mis amigas
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Examples
English Spanish
Your brother Tu hermano
Your brothers Tus hermanos
Your sisters Tus hermanas
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Examples
English Spanish
Their sisters Sus hermanas
Their brothers Sus hermanos
His father Su padre
Their sister Su hermana
Their father Su padre
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Grammar tip
'Their sister' is not Sus hermana but Su hermanaas the possessive adjectives agree (or change)
based on the thing being possessed and not thepossessor
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Su vs Tu
Su, like tu, can mean your
The difference between your (tu) and your (su) liesin the degree of formality the speaker wishes toconvey
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Su vs Tu
Eg: My house is your house
Mi casa es tu casa(speaking to someone you would address as 't')
Mi casa es su casa(speaking to someone you would
address as 'usted')
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Try yourself
My (with singular)
1Mis
2Mi
3Tu
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Solution
My (with singular)
1Mis
2Mi
3Tu
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Try yourself
My sisters
1Mi hermanas
2Mis hermanas
3Mi hermana
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Solution
My sisters
1Mi hermanas
2Mis hermanas
3Mi hermana
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Try yourself
Their brother
1Su
hermano
2Sus
hermano
3Sus
hermanos
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Solution
Their brother
1Su
hermano
2Sus
hermano
3Sus
hermanos
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Try yourself
His brothers
1Sus
hermano
2Su
hermano
3Sus
hermanos
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Solution
His brothers
1Sus
hermano
2Su
hermano
3Sus
hermanos
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Try yourself
My (girl) friends
1Mi
amigo
2Mi
amiga
3Mis
amigas
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Solution
My (girl) friends
1Mi
amigo
2Mi
amiga
3Mis
amigas
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Nuestro (our) has four forms
English Spanish
Our brother Nuestro hermano
Our brothers Nuestros hermanos
Our sister Nuestra hermana
Our sisters Nuestras hermanas
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Vuestro (your, informal plural) has four forms
English Spanish
Your brother Vuestro hermano
Your brothers Vuestros hermanos
Your sister Vuestra hermanaYour sisters Vuestras hermanas
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Try yourself
Our (male) cousins
1Nuestros primos
2Nuestros primo
3Nuestro primos
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Solution
Our (male) cousins
1Nuestros primos
2Nuestros primo
3Nuestro primos
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Try yourself
Your (informal, plural) sister
1Vuestras hermana
2Vuestro hermano
3Vuestra hermana
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Solution
Your (informal, plural) sister
1Vuestras hermana
2Vuestro hermano
3Vuestra hermana
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Try yourself
Your (informal, plural) sisters
1Vuestra hermanas
2Vuestras hermanas
3Vuestra hermana
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Solution
Your (informal, plural) sisters
1Vuestra hermanas
2Vuestras hermanas
3Vuestra hermana
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Time for some conversations!
Lisa : Hi Mark, Who is she?Mark : Hello! She is my sister, Martha
Lisa : Who is he?Mark : He is our father
Lisa : And she?Mark : She is our aunt
Marks aunt : Who is she Mark?Mark : She is my friend Lisa
( )
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Conversation (part 1)
Speaker English Spanish
Lisa Hi! Mark, Who is she? Hola! Mark, Quin es ella?
MarkHi! She is my sister,
Martha
Hola! Ella es mi hermana,
Martha
Lisa Who is he? Quin es l?
Mark He is our father l es nuestro padre
C i ( )
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Conversation (part 2)
Speaker English Spanish
Lisa And she? Y ella?
Mark She is our aunt Ella es nuestra ta
Marks aunt Who is she, Mark? Quin es ella, Mark?Mark She is my friend, Lisa Ella es mi amiga, Lisa
R i i P i dj ti
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Revision : Possessive adjectives
English Spanish
My Mi (s)
Your (informal) Tu (s)
His/ Her/ Your (formal)/Their Su (s)
Our Nuestro (-a, -os, -as)
Your (informal, pl) Vuestro (-a, -os, -as)
R i i F il l ti
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Revision : Family relations
English Spanish
Father Pap / Padre
Mother Mam / Madre
Parents Padres
Brother (s) Hermano (s)
Sister (s) Hermana (s)
Siblings (mixed) Hermanos
Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
Revision Famil relations
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Revision : Family relations
English Spanish
Grandfather Abuelo
Grandmother Abuela
Grandparents Abuelos
Uncle To
Aunt Ta
Cousin (male) Primo
Cousin (female) Prima
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Culture Leaf
Culture leaf : Bullfighting
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Culture leaf : Bullfighting
Bullfighting is certainly one of the most popularyet perhaps the most controversialSpanish
customs
Bullfighting (19th
century)
Depicted by
painter douardManet
Culture leaf : Bullfighting
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Culture leaf : Bullfighting
It is a traditional spectacle of Spain, Portugal,southern France and some American countries
(Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru)
One or more bulls are baited, and then killed in abullring for sport and entertainment
Culture leaf : Bullfighting
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Culture leaf : Bullfighting
Supporters of bullfighting argue that it is aculturally important tradition and a fully
developed art form, while animal rights advocateshold that it is a blood sport resulting in the
suffering of the bulls
Whats next?
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What s next?
In the next lesson, we will learn some advancedconversations around talking about family and
friends!
Credits
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Credits
ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga, Tomasa Merino
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullfighting
Imageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edouard_Manet_063.jpg
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See you at the Alley!
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Start
Game
Practice Game: Just type what you hear