basic warp knits

8/2/2019 Basic Warp Knits

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Basic Warp Knits

Source: Europea, Lethmittel,Clothing Technology

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Basic Warp Knits

'rra rp beamwarp sheet

guide bar Source: EuroDea, Lethmittd,Clothing Technologygurcies

needles

needte bar

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Warp Preparation

Warp Beam

Basic Warp Knits

Basic knitting elements:L. Needle bar2. Guide bar3. Sinker


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Basic Warp Knits

Karl Maver Tricot MachineSource: I(arl Mayer

Warp Knitting Technology

Source: Karl MayerKarl Mayer Raschel Machine


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Principle of Knitting

Basic Warp Knits


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Basic Warp Knits

Yarn Lapping Motion

Warp Knitted Fabric Structure


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LappingClosed lap with overlapand underlap in oppositedirectioo - closed lap

.- /.,--_- overlap

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Basic Warp KnitsRelationship of Front Guide Bar (FGB) and Back guide bar(BGB)

/,3ack guiae Back guide bar

Front guide barPlating by 2 guide bars:FGB yarn found in technical faceBGB varn found in technical back

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Basic Warp KnitsWarp Knit

ISingle Knit(Single needle bed with 1 or- more guide bars)

IDouble Knit(Double needle bed with 2or more guide bars )

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TricotTricot Machine. Equipped with compound needles. Two to four yarn guide bars. Higher productivity and fast speedTricot fabrics. A wide variety of fabric weights and designs.. Tricot fabrics for making lingerie, sleepwear, blouses,shirts, etc. Most lingerie tricots are two-bar fabric

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Basic Warp KnitsTricot knitting

Compoundneedle

Holding-downsinker

Source: Karl Mayer


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Basic Warp Knits

Tricot Fabric(Single Needle Bed andGuide Bar)

Tricot Knittine

Source: Karl Mayer

Srvimrvcar and SportslYear

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Basic Warp Knits

. Closed lap give more rigid fabric construction. Open lap give more elastic fabric constructionHalf tricot (single needle bar and guide bar)

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Technical face (closed lap) Technical back (closed lap)2 x 1 plain (2 x I lap) tricot differs technically from the half tricotconstruction by the underlappings which are increased by one needle space sothat each sinker loop in the texture moves one wale, The longer sinker loopalso alters the properties of the fabric (more rigid)

2 x 1 Plain Tricot (single needle bar and guide bar)

Technical face (closed Iap)


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2 x 1 Plain Tricot with Closed Lap

Technical face Tcchnical back

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Technicirl flce {open lap) Technical back (open lap)

2 x 1 Plain Tricot (single needle bar and guide bar)

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Tricot Knitted Fabric(Single Needle Bed and More Than L Guide Bar)

Tricot Knitting

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Technical face of two-bar tricotTwo-bar Tricot

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Tricot KnittingLocknitFront guidebar underlapthreadBack guidebarunderlapthread

Locknit,schematic

Fabric is made with two guide bars and has tryo threads to eyery needle.The Locknit is probably the most widely used rvarp-knitted fabric becauseof its ladder-resistant properties, and smooth surface,Source: Europea, Lethmittel, Clothing Technology

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Tricot Knitting

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Locknit

Source: Europea, Lethmittel, Clothing Technology

ItIII: Locknit, face

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3: Locknit. back

Tricot Knittine

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This has even greater rigidity than Sharkskin because the front bar makesthe shortest possible underlap, rvhich tightly ties in the back bar underlapsgiving it less shrinkage . . , ,.Queenscord i\\/r \\lSource: Cotton llandbook 2000

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Basic Warp Knits

Raschel Fabrics

Raschel Knitting

{MGuide Bar System of Raschel Machine

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Raschel KnittingRaschel Machine. Equipped with compound needles. More guide bars (e.g. some more than 80 guide bars). Lower productivityRaschel fabrics. Sophisticated and complicated designs, includingstructure. Raschel fabrics for making intimate garment,decorative, ladies outerwear, etc.

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Raschel Knitting

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:ffi.,H ;n;-fir=%;,^'*ry,:$-T*7: Raschel laceSource: Europea, Lethmi(tel, Clothing Technology

Raschel net

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Net Fabric

Source: Cotton Ilandbook 2000

Raschel Knittingrl rll ti(iR

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Powernet FabricSpandex yarn

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\r,,,t"*",Fancy Lace pattern is created try yarn LayingmovementsA Lace Fabric with Tulle Nt Ground Structure

Raschel

Source: CottonHandbook2000

A Lace Fabric with Tulle Ground Structure

basic warp knits

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