basics of dental implants
TRANSCRIPT
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BASICS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
ByAshok kumar.a
3rd yearRDC
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Classification of implants Based on implant design Four typesI. ENDOSTEAL IMPLANTII. SUBPERIOSTEAL IMPLANTIII. TRANSOSTEAL IMPLANTIV. EPITHELIAL IMPLANT
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ENDOSTEAL IMPLANT THE FIRST & MOST COMMON TYPE OF
IMPLANT DEVICE PLACED INTO THE ALVEOLAR
AND/OR BASAL BONE OF MANDIBLE OR MAXILLA AND TRANSECTS ONLY ONE CORTICAL PLATE
(EXAMPLE-BLADE IMPLANT)
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DEMERIT Bone loss Lack of documented long term success
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SUB PERIOSTEAL IMPLANT THE CUSTOM- CAST FRAME IS PLACED
DIRECTLY BENEATH THE PERIOSTEUM OVERLYING THE BONY CORTEX.
IT CAN BE USED TO RESTORE PARTIALLY DENTATE OR COMPLETELY EDENTULOUS JAWS
USED WHEN THERE IS INADEQUATE BONE FOR ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS
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DEMERIT Bone loss Difficult retrievability
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TRANSOSTEAL IMPLANT COMBINES SUBPERIOSTEAL AND
ENDOSTEAL COMPONENTS IMPLANT PENETRATE BOTH CORTICAL
PLATE AND PASSES THROUGH FULL THICKNESS OF ALVEOLAR BONE
IMPLANT RESTRICTED TO ANTERIOR AREA OF THE MANDIBLE AND PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR TISSUE-BORNE OVER DENTURES.
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EPITHELIAL IMPLANT IMPLANT INSERTED INTO THE ORAL
MUCOSA. ASSOCIATED WITH VERY SIMPLE
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE AND REQUIRES THAT THE MUCOSA BE USED AS AN ATTACHMENT SITE FOR THE METAL INSERT.
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DEMERIT Painful healing Requirement of continual wear
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Biocompatibility of implant
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Success of implant Before - After
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THANK YOU