batik belanda
DESCRIPTION
Presentation of Dutch-influenced Batik in North Coat of Java 1840-1940TRANSCRIPT
DUTCH-INFLUENCED BATIK IN NORTH COAST JAVA
1840-1940
NORTH COAST OF JAVA
Cirebon Pekalongan Semarang
Traditional Division
1. Kepala (HEAD)2. Badan (BODY)3. Tumpal (triangle teeth shape)4. Papan ( board)5. Pinggir (edge)
What is BATIK BELANDA?
“ BATIK made by Indo-european manufacturesses adapting European Pattern and motifs that made to be sold for the INDO-EUROPEAN and european client”
NONNA
“MRS. VAN OUDIJK HAD GONE TO TAKE OFF HER THINGS AND
TO PUT ON SARUNG AND KABAAI FOR LUNCH”(THE SILENT FORCE, COUPEROUS)
The Economical Factor“ Source of income for European widow” “Form of emancipation for girls of marriageable age in European Communities”
The rising demands from Indo-European communities
Timeline
Influential BATIKKERIJS
C J Von Franquemont Eliza Van ZuylenSEMARANG PEKALONGAN
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L METZELAAR PEKALONGAN
Fairytale pattern
Batik Prankemon
(battle of lombok/ war of java)
( Bouquet)
VON FRANQUEMONT
Batik wayang
VON FRANQUEMONT
Lace Border
VON FRANQUEMONT
CHANGES IN DIVISION
L METZELAAR
Terang bulan “ was considered to be as form of coquettry”
EARLY VAN ZUYLEN “HALLMARKS ARE CLEAN BACKGROUND ACCENTUATED WITH SIMPLE
DIAGONAL LINE”
BUKETAN
E. V. ZUYLEN
MIRROR
THIS DESIGN IS STILL KNOWN TODAY AS BATIK “Pansellen”
E. V. ZUYLEN
PAGI SORE “are among the most expensive kains, clearly not made for the less
well off”
E VAN ZUYLEN
SYNTHETIC DYES
E. VAN ZUYLEN
SIGNATURES
Status symbols
“It was customary during a visit, the woman guest would be shown the
cabinet where the sarong lay folded.”
“the name of the batik manufacturer are mentioned and the signature on the sarong were
shown”
SERial NumBEr
“from 1937, all pattern got a number andThis was applied directly with the canting
on batik “
Kedungwuni competitor
Chinese Forgeries“M.d van zuylen “ Model Dari Van Zuylen
MD. E. v. Zeylen, Mb pansellen, VAN ZIELEN PEKALONGAN
E.V ZIJLEN....ETC
AFTER 1912. ON SIGNED BATIK FROM CHINESE BATIK MANUFACTORIES
OFTEN APPEARS“DILARANG MENIROE”,AUTHOR LAW 1912”(FORBIDDEN TO COPY, COPYRIGHT 1912)
After 1940, van zuylen dropped the signature and only use the serial number
The Decline
World War I (1914-1918)
After 1920, the pattern on the Batik become more simple
“MODERN LOOK”
THE DECLINE OF BATIK BELANDA
JAPANESE OCCUPATION
FIN