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© 2013 Toshiba Corporation BSG-130423 Battery Energy Storage Systems for Maximizing Renewable Energy Introduction: Approaches and Cases in Japan Battery Energy Storage Systems for Maximizing Renewable Energy Introduction: Approaches and Cases in Japan Kikuo TAKAGI Technology Executive, T&D Power systems Social Infrastructure Systems Company Toshiba Corporation Kikuo TAKAGI Technology Executive, T&D Power systems Social Infrastructure Systems Company Toshiba Corporation U.S.-Japan Renewable Energy Policy Business Roundtable December 11, 2013

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© 2013 Toshiba Corporation BSG-130423

Battery Energy Storage Systems for

Maximizing Renewable Energy Introduction: – Approaches and Cases in Japan –

Battery Energy Storage Systems for

Maximizing Renewable Energy Introduction: – Approaches and Cases in Japan –

Kikuo TAKAGITechnology Executive, T&D Power systems

Social Infrastructure Systems CompanyToshiba Corporation

Kikuo TAKAGITechnology Executive, T&D Power systems

Social Infrastructure Systems CompanyToshiba Corporation

U.S.-Japan Renewable Energy Policy Business Roundtable

December 11, 2013

2© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Contents

1. Large-scale Renewable Integration Issues and Governmental Support Actions in Japan

2. SCiBTM the Latest Li-ion Battery Technologies

3. Field Applications

3© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Contents

1. Large-scale Renewable Integration Issues and Governmental Support Actions in Japan

2. SCiBTM the Latest Li-ion Battery Technologies

3. Field Applications

4© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Importance of Renewable Energy in Japan

Renewable Energy :

� Contributes to solving global warning

� Reduces import dependency through energy diversification (energy security)

� Contributes to creating new industries and jobs

However, the introduction of renewable energy systems always involves issues such as output

instability, high costs, and site constraints.

Reference: http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/energy_environment/renewable/ref1001.html

5© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Issues for Large-scale Renewable Integration

Power FluctuationSuppression

Surplus Power Management

Transmission Capacity

Enhancement

6© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Governmental Support Actions

1. FY2012 Large-scale Storage Battery System Demonstration Project (by METI)

� Hokkaido Electric Power Co. and Sumitomo Electric Industries:15MW-60MWh Redox Flow Battery

� Tohoku Electric Power Co.: 40MW-20MWh Li-ion Battery

2. Transmission Network Enhancement Demonstration Project for Wind Power Generation (by METI)

3. Development of Large Scale Energy Storage System with High-safety (by NEDO)

Battery Energy Storage is a key technology for the renewable energy introduction to the grids

METI: Minister of Economy, Trade and IndustryNEDO: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

7© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Contents

1. Large-scale Renewable Integration Issues and Governmental Support Actions in Japan

2. SCiBTM the Latest Li-ion Battery Technologies

3. Field Applications

8© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

SCiB™ is Toshiba's rechargeable lithium -ion battery with superb features.

Primary Batteries

Lead-acid

Nickel-metal Hydride (Ni-MH)

Sodium Sulfur (NAS)

Redox Flow

Secondary Batteries

Lithium-ion (LIB)mainly for power use

mainly for energy use

� Used once and disposable

� Rechargeable

Battery Types by Chemistry

9© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Excellent features are realized by using Lithium Titanate Oxide (LTO) in its anode

SCiB : Rechargeable BatterySuper Charge ion BatterySOC : State of Charge

Features of SCiB TM

Lower possibility of rupturing or ignition even under extreme conditions

SafeSafe

Over 10,000 charge-

discharge cycles

Usable in extremely

cold environments

(-30°C)

HighInput & Output

HighInput & Output

Usable with high

current

Rapid Recharging

Rapid Recharging

Recharges in

approx. 6 minutes

High amount of actual

usable energy over a

wide range of SOC

High Effective Capacity

High Effective Capacity

Long LifeLong Life

Battery Energy Storage System

20Ah SCiB TM

Battery Cell

500kW PCS

Flexible Configuration

SCiB TM

Module

Battery Panel(24kWh)(connect up to 160panels)

Battery system

ContainerizedLarger-scaled

Low Temperature

Operation

Low Temperature

Operation

SCiBTM Toshiba’s Lithium-ion Battery

10© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

SCiBTM

A high level of safety in preventing thermal runaway is assured

even if an internal short circuit is forced.

No rupture or ignition!

Crush test resultsInherent Safety

Exceptional long life can reduce users’ running

cost long life of more than 10,000 charge-discharge cycles

Cycle Life Characteristics

Features of SCiBTM (Highlights)

11© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Contents

1. Large-scale Renewable Integration Issues and Governmental Support Actions in Japan

2. SCiBTM the Latest Li-ion Battery Technologies

3. Field Applications

12© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

FrequencyRegulation

(FR)RenewableIntegration

PeakManagement

EV-ChargingSupport

Distribution Power Quality

Home UseCommercial & Industrial Use

Battery Energy Storage Applications

13© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

FrequencyRegulation

(FR)RenewableIntegration

PeakManagement

EV-ChargingSupport

Distribution Power Quality

Home UseCommercial & Industrial Use

Battery Energy Storage Applications

Fluctuation suppressionfor PV output

Load Shifting

EV Charger Support

Home Use with Fuel Cell and PV

Distribution Grid Stabilization

Building Use with BEMS

Frequency Regulation

Larger-scaled for Substations

14© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Basic configuration of MW -class BESS for FR

PCSBattery Panel

Installation

Test operation results

Battery SCADA

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Control

Yokohama Smart City Project (YSCP)

for Balancing

Demand and Supply

Act

ive

Pow

er (

kW)

300kW-100kWh

Discharge

Charge

YSCP: Yokohama Smart City Project

METI Funded

15© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Simon Mall @Clay Terrace, Indiana, US

PV energy stored in BESS are used to EVs, without drawing on the distribution grid

Integrated Operation of PV, EV charging and BESS

Project Started Feb 1 st, 2013

Plug-In Ecosystem Project for Simon Mall, US

SCiBTM

with Energy System Network (US), Duke Energy (US), Simon Property Group (US), and Itochu Corp (JP)

DOE Funded

75kW-42kWh

16© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Nishi-Sendai Substation, Tohoku Electric Power Co.

The World’s Largest Power Rating of 40MW -20MWhusing SCiB TM for Frequency Regulation

� Construction started on November 25, 2013� All construction work completed by February 2015� Planed 3-years Demonstration by March 2018

Large-scale Battery Energy Storage System

METI Funded

17© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423

Cost Reductionby Technologies

ApplicationsDevelopment

Incentives by Policy Action

Large -scale Renewable Integration

Widespread Deployment ofBattery Energy Storage Systems

Manufacturers Users

Governments

Accereration

Concluding Remarks

18© 2013 Toshiba CorporationBSG-130423