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Baylor School Hedges Library Journalist in Danger

“The Committee to Protect Journalists was founded in 1981 by a group of U.S. correspondents who realized they could not ignore the plight of colleagues whose reporting put them in peril on a daily basis.

The idea that journalists around the world should come together to defend the rights of colleagues working in repressive and dangerous environments led to CPJ's first advocacy campaign in 1982. At the time, three British journalists - Simon Winchester, Ian Mather, and Tony Prime - were arrested in Argentina while covering the Falklands War. A letter from CPJ Honorary Chairman Walter Cronkite helped spring them from prison.

Since then, CPJ's mission involves not only journalists but anyone who cherishes the value of information for a free society.”

Our History, Committee to Protect Journalists, https://cpj.org/about/history.php. Accessed 26 Sept. 2016.

Search using the following terms – just copy and paste: journalist danger OR arrest OR killed OR wounded OR detained

Facts On File World News Digest

Facts On File World News Digest brings together the archival record of domestic and international news, unrivaled for its depth, breadth, and accuracy, covers all major political, social, and economic events since November 1940. World News Digest is updated twice weekly and includes a searchable hourly newsfeed.

ProQuest Central K12

ProQuest Central K12 includes both the Platinum collection which provides uncompromising coverage from more than 2,000 newspapers, magazines, journals, and reference works and the ProQuest Professional Education which provides access to a comprehensive reference collection for K-12 professional development and continuing education of more than 500 titles. Many titles are updated daily and contain full-text articles from 1986 forward including the New York Times full-text from 1995 to the present.

Remote Access to Hedges Library Online Databases

You may also access the library page from the Baylor School homepage: (http://www.baylorschool.org/) Mouse over ACADEMICS and click on the library link located at the right side of that drop down menu. Once there, select “Online Resources” from the options from the menu on the left side of the page.

Once there, at the top of the center column, click on

Remote access information. You will be prompted for your current First Class account username and password. Once there, click the link “Remote access” again and a pdf file with database information will open. Select desired database and follow directions.

Committee to Protect Journalists: 1121 Journalists Killed since 1992 URL: https://cpj.org/killed/

30 Journalists Killed in 2016/Motive ConfirmedMustafa Said, Kurdistan TV August 14, 2016, in Mosul, Iraq Shehzad Ahmed, Aaj News August 8, 2016, in Quetta, Pakistan Mehmood Khan, DawnNews August 8, 2016, in Quetta, Pakistan Mubarak al-Abadi, Nabaa Media Foundation August 5, 2016, in Al-Ghail, Al-Jawf Province, Yemen João Miranda do Carmo, SAD Sem Censura July 24, 2016, in Santo Antônio do Descoberto, Brazil

Abdelqadir Fassouk, Arraed Satellite TV July 21, 2016, in Sirte, Libya Pavel Sheremet, Ukrainska Pravda, Radio Vesti July 20, 2016, in Kiev, Ukraine Sami Jawdat Rabah, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria Samer Mohammed Aboud, Free Deir al-Zour Radio, Development Interaction Network October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria

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Mustafa Abdul Hassa, Shaam News Network October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria Mohammed Eissa, Nateq Network October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria Ibrahim Omar, Al Jazeera July 11, 2016, in Tarmanin, Idlib, Syria Khaled Eissa , Freelance June 25, 2016, in Aleppo, Syria Khaled al-Zintani , Freelance June 24, 2016, in Benghazi, Libya Elidio Ramos Zárate, El Sur June 19, 2016, in Oaxaca, Mexico Rohat Aktaş, Azadiya Welat January 30 to February 24, 2016, in Cizre, Turkey David Gilkey, National Public Radio June 5, 2016, in Marjah district, Helmand province, Afghanistan Zabihullah Tamanna, National Public Radio June 5, 2016, in Marjah district, Helmand province, Afghanistan Osama Jumaa, Images Live June 5, 2016, in Aleppo, Syria

Rajdev Ranjan, Hindustan May 13, 2016, in Siwan, Bihar, India Zaher al-Shurqat, Aleppo Today April 12, 2016, in Gaziantep, Turkey Majid Dirani, Freelance February 19, 2016, in Daraya, Syria Ahmed al-Shaibani, Yaman News, Yemen TV February 16, 2016, in Taiz, Yemen, Yemen Karun Misra, Jansandesh Times February 13, 2016, in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India El-Hadj Mohamed Diallo , Guinée7, Afrik February 5, 2016, in Conakry, Guinea Hashim al-Hamran, Al-Masirah TV January 22, 2016, in Dahyan, Saada Province, Yemen Marcos Hernández Bautista , Noticias, Voz e Imagen de Oaxaca January 21, 2016, in Oaxaca, Mexico Almigdad Mojalli, Freelance January 17, 2016, in Hamam Jarif, Yemen Hassan al-Anbaki, Al-Sharqiya January 12, 2016, in Baquba, Diyala province, Iraq Saif Talal, Al-Sharqiya January 12, 2016, in Baquba, Diyala province, Iraq

2 Media Workers Killed in 2016 Ali Ghani, Al-Ahad TV August 20, 2016, in Jaziret al-Khalideya, Iraq

Mahmoud Shabaan al-Haj Hadhir, Al-Aan FM October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria

16 Journalists Killed in 2016/Motive Unconfirmed Kishore Dave, Jai Hind August 22, 2016, in Junagadh, Gujarat, India Widad Hussein, Roj News August 13, 2016, in Dohuk, Iraq Pedro Tamayo Rosas, Freelance July 20, 2016, in Veracruz, Mexico Jacinto Hernández Torres, La Estrella June 10-12, 2016, in Garland, Texas, USA Álvaro Alfredo Aceituno López , Radio Ilusión June 25, 2016, in Coatepeque, Guatemala Sagal Salad Osman, Radio Mogadishu June 5, 2016, in Mogadishu, Somalia Alaa Qassem Mohan, Al-Ahed Radio May 20, 2016, in Baghdad, Iraq Manuel Santiago Torres González, Noticias MT May 14, 2016, in Poza Rica, Veracruz, Mexico Akhilesh Pratap, Taaza TV May 12, 2016, in Chatra, Jharkhand, India

Francisco Pacheco Beltrán, Sol de Acapulco and Foro de Taxco April 25, 2016, in Taxco, Guerrero state, Mexico Nicolás Humberto García, Radio Expressa March 10, 2016, in Tacuba, El Salvador Moisés Dagdug Lutzow, Grupo VX February 20, 2016, in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico Elvis Banggoy Ordaniza, dxWO FM February 16, 2016, in Pitogo, Philippines Anabel Flores Salazar, El Sol de Orizaba February 8 or February 9, 2016, in Veracruz, Mexico Mohammad Zubair Khaksar, Nangarhar Radio and Television January 29, 2016, in Surkhrod, Afghanistan Muhammad Umar , Daily Dera News January 16, 2016, in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan

19 Journalists Killed in 2015/Motive Confirmed Gerardo Ceferino Servían, Ciudad Nueva FM March 5, 2015, in Ponta Porã, Brazil Serhiy Nikolayev, Segodnya February 28, 2015, in Peski, Ukraine Avijit Roy, Freelance February 26, 2015, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Kenji Goto, Freelance January 2015, in Unknown, Syria Randa George, Raja FM January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Sudan

Dalia Marko, Raja FM January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, S. Sudan

Musa Mohamed, Raja FM January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Sudan Boutros Martin, South Sudan Television January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Sudan Adam Juma, Raja FM January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Sudan

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Bernard Maris, Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Georges Wolinski, Charlie Hebdo January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Jean Cabut (Cabu), Charlie Hebdo January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Stephane Charbonnier (Charb), Charlie Hebdo January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Bernard Verlhac (Tignous), Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France

Elsa Cayat, Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Moustapha Ourrad, Charlie Hebdo January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Philippe Honoré, Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Khaled al-Washli, Al-Masirah TV January 4, 2015, in Dhamar, Yemen José Moisés Sánchez Cerezo , La Unión January 2, 2015, in Medellín de Bravo, Mexico

3 Journalists Killed in 2015/Motive Unconfirmed

Ivanildo Viana, 100.5 FM Lider February 27, 2015, in Paraíba, Brazil Luis Carlos Peralta Cuéllar, Linda Stereo February 14, 2015, in Doncello, Colombia

Maurito Lim, dyRD February 14, 2015, in Tagbilaran City, Philippines

61 Journalists Killed in 2014/Motive Confirmed Marcos de Barros Leopoldo Guerra, Ubatuba Cobra December 23, 2014, in Ubatuba, Brazil Zubair Hatami, Mitra TV December 21, 2014, in Kabul, Afghanistan Mahran al-Deeri, Al-Jazeera December 10, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria

Salem Khalil, Orient News December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria

Rami Asmi, Orient News December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria

Yousef el-Dous, Orient News December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria

Luke Somers, Freelance December 6, 2014, in Shabwa province, Yemen Mohamed Isaq, Kalsan TV December 5, 2014, in Baidoa, Somalia Abdulkadir Ahmed, Freelance December 5, 2014, in Baidoa, Somalia MVN Shankar, Andhra Prabha November 26, 2014, in Andhra Pradesh, India Zaher Mtawe'e, Zebdine Coordination Committee November 22, 2014, in Zebdine, Syria Abdirizak Ali Abdi, Freelance November 16, 2014, in Galkayo, Puntland, Somalia Pablo Medina Velázquez, ABC Color October 16, 2014, in Curuguaty, Paraguay Atallah Bajbouj, Nabaa Media Foundation October 15, 2014, in Daraa, Syria Aung Kyaw Naing, "Par Gyi", Freelance October 4, 2014, in Kyaikmayaw, Myanmar Facely Camara, Liberté FM September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea Mohammed al-Qasim, Rozana Radio September 10, 2014, in Idlib province, Syria Steven Sotloff, Freelance August or September, 2014, in Unknown, Syria Irshad Mastoi, Online International News Network, ARY News August 28, 2014, in Quetta, Pakistan Ghulam Rasool, Online International News Network August 28, 2014, in Quetta, Pakistan

James Foley, Freelance August 2014, in Unknown, Syria Simone Camilli, The Associated Press August 13, 2014, in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Octavio Rojas Hernández, El Buen Tono August 11, 2014, in Oaxaca, Mexico Leyla Yildizhan (Deniz Firat), Firat News Agency August 8, 2014, in Makhmur District, Iraq Andrei Stenin, Rossiya Segodnya August 6, 2014, in Snizhne, Ukraine Sameh al-Aryan, Al-Aqsa TV July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Rami Rayan, Palestine Network for Press and Media July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Khaled Reyadh Hamad, Continue Production Films July 20, 2014, in Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Anatoly Klyan, Pervy Kanal June 30, 2014, in Donetsk, Ukraine Mohamed Taani, SMART News Agency June 27, 2014, in Daraa, Syria Yusuf Ahmed Abukar, Radio Ergo, Mustaqbal Radio June 21, 2014, in Mogadishu, Somalia Ahmed Hasan Ahmed, Xinhua News Agency June 20, 2014, in Damascus, Syria Edgar Pantaleón Fernández Fleitas, Belén Comunicaciones June 19, 2014, in Concepción, Paraguay Igor Kornelyuk, VGTRK June 17, 2014, in Metallist, Ukraine Khalid Ali Hamada, Al-Ahad TV June 15, 2014, in Diyala province, Iraq Tarun Kumar Acharya, Kanak TV, Sambad May 27, 2014, in Odisha, India Muftah Bu Zeid, Brnieq May 26, 2014, in Benghazi, Libya Andrea Rocchelli, Cesura photo agency May 24, 2014, in Andreyevka, Ukraine

Owens 4 Sadrul Alam Nipul, Dainik Mathabhanga May 21, 2014, in Chuadanga, Bangladesh Camille Lepage, Freelance May 2014, in Bouar region, Central African Republic Fausto Gabriel Alcaraz Garay, Radio Amambay May 16, 2014, in Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay Al-Moutaz Bellah Ibrahim, Shaam News Network May 4, 2014, in Raqqa, Syria Mouaz Alomar (Abu Mehdi Al Hamwi), Freelance April 25, 2014, in Kafr Zita, Hama province, Syria Rubylita Garcia, Remate, dwAD April 6, 2014, in Bacoor City, Philippines Bilal Ahmed Bilal, Palestine Today TV Unknown, in Sednaya, Syria Anja Niedringhaus, The Associated Press April 4, 2014, in Khost, Afghanistan Mayada Ashraf, Al-Dustour March 28, 2014, in Cairo, Egypt Nils Horner, Sveriges Radio March 11, 2014, in Kabul, Afghanistan Muthanna Abdel Hussein, Al-Iraqiya March 10, 2014, in Hilla, Babil province, Iraq Khaled Abdel Thamer, Al-Iraqiya March 10, 2014, in Hilla, Babil province, Iraq

Ali Mustafa, Freelance March 9, 2014, in Aleppo, Syria Omar Abdul Qader, Al-Mayadeen March 8, 2014, in Deir Al-Zour, Syria Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz, Notisur and Liberal del Sur Between February 5 and 11, 2014, in Las Choapas, Veracruz, Mexico Turad Mohamed al-Zahouri, Freelance February 20, 2014, in Yabroud, Syria Vyacheslav Veremiy, Vesti February 19, 2014, in Kiev, Ukraine Germain Kennedy Mumbere Muliwavyo, Radio Télévision Muungano February 16, 2014, in Oïcha, Democratic Republic of the Congo Pedro Palma, Panorama Regional February 13, 2014, in Miguel Pereira, Brazil Santiago Ilídio Andrade, Bandeirantes February 10, 2014, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Firas Mohammed Attiyah, Fallujah TV January 20, 2014, in Khalidiya, Iraq Michael Tshele, Freelance January 13, 2014, in Britz, South Africa Shan Dahar, Abb Takk Television January 1, 2014, in Larkana, Pakistan

11 Media Workers Killed in 2014 Kadri Bağdu, Azadiya Welat October 14, 2014, in Adana, Turkey Sidiki Sidibé, Radio Rurale de N'Zérékoré September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea Molou Chérif, Radio Rurale de N'Zérékoré September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea Ali Abu Afash, Freelance August 13, 2014, in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Mohammed Nour al-Din al-Deiri, Palestine Network for Press and Media -- July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory

Hamid Shihab, Media 24 July 9, 2014, in Gaza City, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Anton Voloshin, VGTRK June 24, 2014, in Metallist, Ukraine Andrei Mironov, Memorial May 24, 2014, in Andreyevka, Ukraine Waqas Aziz Khan, Express TV January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan Mohammad Khalid, Express TV January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan Ashraf Arain, Express TV January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan

19 Journalists Killed in 2014/Motive Unconfirmed Robert Chamwami Shalubuto, Congolese National Radio & TV Dec. 26, 2014, in Goma, Democratic Rep. of the Congo Reynaldo Paz Mayes, RPM TV Canal 28 December 15, 2014, in Comayagua, Honduras Fernando Raymondi, Caretas November 9, 2014, in San Vicente de Cañete, Peru Taing Try, Freelance October 12, 2014, in Kratie province, Cambodia Raed Al-Azzawi, Sama Salaheddin Channel October 10, 2014, in Tikrit, Iraq Palwasha Tokhi, Bayan-e-Shamal September 17, 2014, in Mazar-e-Sherif, Afghanistan Nurul Islam Faruqi, Channel i Television August 27, 2014, in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abdul Rahman Hamid al-Din, Sanaa Radio August 16, 2014, in Sanaa, Yemen Nery Francisco Soto Torres , Canal 23, Radio Full FM August 14, 2014, in Olanchito, Honduras Luis Carlos Cervantes Solano, Morena FM August 12, 2014, in Tarazá, Colombia Jorge Torres Palacios, Dictamen, Libertad Guerrero Noticias May 29, 30, 31, June 1, or 2, 2014, in Acapulco, Mexico Nilo Baculo, dwIM Radyo Mindoro June 9, 2014, in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro province, Philippines Samuel Oliverio, Radio Ukay, Supreme Radio May 23, 2014, in Digos City, Philippines Richard Nadjid, dxNN May 4, 2014, in Bongao, Philippines

Owens 5 Hamza Hajj Hassan, Al-Manar TV April 14, 2014, in Maaloula, Syria Shah Alam Sagar, Oporadh Domon March 2, 2014, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Ijaz Mengal, Daily Intekhab February 14, 2014, in Khuzdar, Pakistan

Suon Chan, Meakea Kampuchea Feb. 1, 2014, in Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia Noor Ahmad Noori, Bost January 23, 2014, in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan

70 Journalists Killed in 2013/Motive Confirmed Jamal Abdul-Nasser Sami, Salaheddin TV December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq Raad Yassin Al-Baddi, Salaheddin TV December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq Wassan Al-Azzawi, Salaheddin TV December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq Molhem Barakat, Freelance December 20, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria Nawras al-Nuaimi, Al-Mosuliya TV December 15, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Sai Reddy, Deshbandhu December 6, 2013, in Bijapur District, India Kawa Garmyane, Rayel, Awene December 5, 2013, in Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq Yasser Faisal al-Jumaili, Freelance December 4, 2013, in Idlib, Syria Joas Dignos, DXGT Radio November 29, 2013, in Valencia City, Philippines Wadih Sa'ad al-Hamdani, Baghdad TV November 27, 2013, in Basra, Iraq Mohamed Yamen Naddaf, Shahba Press November 24, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria Alaa Edward Butros, Freelance November 24, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Mohamed Ahmed Taysir Bellou, Shahba Press November 19, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria Saleh Ayyad Hafyana, Fassato News Agency November 18, 2013, in Tripoli, Libya Claude Verlon, Radio France Internationale November 2, 2013, in Kidal, Mali Ghislaine Dupont, Radio France Internationale November 2, 2013, in Kidal, Mali Mohammad Saeed, Al-Arabiya October 29, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria Mohamed Mohamud, Universal TV October 26, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia Bashar al-Nuaimi, Al-Mosuliya TV October 24, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Ayub Khattak, Karak Times October 11, 2013, in Karak District, Pakistan Mohammed Ghanem, Al-Sharqiyah October 5, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Mohammed Karim al-Badrani, Al-Sharqiyah October 5, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Nour al-Din Al-Hafiri, Freelance September 29, 2013, in Al-Bahariyah, Syria Édison Alberto Molina, Puerto Berrío Stereo September 11, 2013, in Puerto Berrío, Colombia

Rajesh Verma, IBN 7 September 7, 2013, in Muzaffarnagar, India Abdel Aziz Mahmoud Hasoun, Masar Press September 5, 2013, in Jobar, Damascus, Syria Fernando Solijon, DxLS Love Radio August 29, 2013, in Iligan City, Philippines Narendra Dabholkar, Sadhana August 20, 2013, in Pune, India Muhammad Hassan Al-Musalama, Revolutionaries of Daraa Al-Muhata – Tariq Al-Sadd August 20, 2013, in Daraa, Syria Tamer Abdel Raouf, Al-Ahram August 19, 2013, in Damanhur, Egypt Shahir al-Muaddamani, Local Council of Deraya City Media Office August 16, 2013, in Daraya, Syria Mosaab al-Shami, Rassd News Network August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Ahmed Abdel Gawad, Al-Akhbar, Misr25 August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Mick Deane, Sky News August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Mario Sy, Freelance August 1, 2013, in General Santos City, Philippines Muhammed Tariq Jadua, Jisr Al-Shaghur Multimedia Network July 27, 2013, in Jisr Al-Shaghur, Syria Akhmednabi Akhmednabiyev, Novoye Delo July 9, 2013, in Semender, Russia Ahmed Assem el-Senousy, Freedom and Justice July 8, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Liban Abdullahi Farah, Kalsan TV July 7, 2013, in Puntland, Somalia Fidaa al-Baali, Orient News July 5, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Salah al-Din Hassan, Shaab Masr June 29, 2013, in Port Said, Egypt Yara Abbas, Al-Ikhbariya May 27, 2013, in Al-Qusayr, Syria Youssef Younis, Freelance April 24, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mohamed Ibrahim Raage, Radio Mogadishu, Somali National Television April 21, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia Aslam Durrani, Daily Pakistan April 16, 2013, in Peshawar, Pakistan Walgney Assis Carvalho, Freelance April 14, 2013, in Coronel Fabriciano, Brazil

Owens 6 Mikhail Beketov, Khimkinskaya Pravda April 8, 2013, in Khimki, Russia Abdul Raheem Kour Hassan, Watan FM Unknown, in Damascus, Syria Amer Diab, Freelance March 29, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mahmoud Natouf, Sana al-Thawra, Moadamyat Al-Sham Media Center March 14, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Ghaith Abd al-Jawad, Qaboun Media Center March 10, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Amr Badir al-Deen Junaid, Qaboun Media Center March 10, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Rodrigo Neto, Rádio Vanguarda and Vale do Aço March 8, 2013, in Ipatinga, Brazil Walid Jamil Amira, Jobar Media Center March 3, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Olivier Voisin, Freelance February 24, 2013, in Idlib province, Syria Mafaldo Bezerra Goes, FM Rio Jaguaribe February 22, 2013, in Jaguaribe, Brazil Mohamed Saeed al-Hamwi, Qaboun Media Center February 17, 2013, in Qaboun, Damascus, Syria Youssef Adel Bakri (Youssef Abu Jad), Halab News Network February 15, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria

Ahmed Rajib Haider, Freelance February 15, 2013, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Loay al-Nimir, Freelance January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria Issam Obeid, Freelance January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria Abdel Karim Nazir Ismail, Freelance January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria Mohamed al-Mesalma, Al-Jazeera January 18, 2013, in Daraa, Syria Abdihared Osman Aden, Shabelle Media Network January 18, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia Yves Debay, Assault January 17, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria Bassem Fawaz al-Zabi, Freelance January 13, 2013, in Daraa, Syria Mirza Iqbal Hussain, News Network International January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan Saif ur Rehman, Samaa TV January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan Imran Shaikh, Samaa TV January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan Suhail Mahmoud al-Ali, Dunya TV January 4, 2013, in Damascus, Syria

4 Media Workers Killed in 2013 Mohammed Abdul-Hameed, Salaheddin TV December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq Ahmed Khattab Omar, Salaheddin TV December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq

José Darío Arenas, Extra Quindío September 28, 2013, in Caicedonia, Colombia Ahmed Sharif Hussein, Radio Mogadishu August 20, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia

26 Journalists Killed in 2013/Motive Unconfirmed Haji Abdul Razzaq Baloch, Daily Tawar Date unknown in 2013, in Karachi, Pakistan Rogelio Butalib, 107.9 FM Radyo Natin December 11, 2013, in Tagum, Davao Del Norte, Philippines Juan Carlos Argeñal Medina, Globo December 7, 2013, in Danlí, Honduras Abdullah Sobhi al-Ghazawi, SMART News Agency, November 8, 2013, in Daraa , Syria Jesus "Jessie" Tabanao, dyRC Radyo Calungsod September 14, 2013, in Cebu City, Philippines Vergel Bico, Kalahi September 4, 2013, in Calapan City, Philippines Rakesh Sharma, Aaj August 23, 2013, in Etawah, India Carlos Alberto Orellana Chávez, Canal Óptimo 23 August 19, 2013, in Suchitepéquez, Guatemala Luis de Jesús Lima, Radio Sultana de Oriente August 6, 2013, in Zacapa, Guatemala Richard Kho, Aksyon Ngayon July 30, 2013, in Manila, Philippines Bonifacio Loreto, Aksyon Ngayon July 30, 2013, in Manila, Philippines

Alberto López Bello, El Imparcial and Radiorama July 17, 2013, in Oaxaca City, Mexico Aníbal Barrow, Globo TV June 24 through July 9, 2013, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras José Roberto Ornelas de Lemos, Jornal Hora H June 11, 2013, in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil Jitendra Singh, Prabhat Khabhar April 27, 2013, in Jharkhand, India Daniel Alejandro Martínez Balzaldúa, Vanguardia April 23 or 24, 2013, in Saltillo, Mexico Mario Vendiola Baylosis, Radyo Natin and DXNC-Radyo Suhnan April 22, 2013, in Mindanao, Philippines Bernard Wesonga, The Star March 30, 2013, in Mombasa, Kenya Jaime Guadalupe González Domínguez, OjinagaNoticias March 3, 2013, in Ojinaga, Mexico Mehmood Jan Afridi, The Daily Intekhab March 1, 2013, in Kalat, Pakistan Malik Mumtaz, Geo TV and News International February 27, 2013, in Miran Shah, Pakistan Luis Choy, El Comercio February 23, 2013, in Lima, Peru

Owens 7 Nemi Chand Jain, Freelance February 12, 2013, in Chhatisgarh, India Mohamed Abd Al-Rahman, Syria News January 24, 2013, in Damascus, Syria

Ikechukwu Udendu, Anambra News January 12, 2013, in Anambra state, Nigeria Issa Ngumba, Radio Kwizera January 8, 2013, in Kigoma, Tanzania

74 Journalists Killed in 2012/Motive Confirmed Dwijamani Singh, Prime News December 23, 2012, in Imphal, India Abd al-Karim al-Ezzo, Freelance December 21, 2012, in Homs, Syria Al-Hosseiny Abou Deif, El-Fagr December 12, 2012, in Cairo, Egypt Kazbek Gekkiyev, VGTRK December 5, 2012, in Nalchik, Russia Naji Asaad, Tishreen December 4, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Mohamed Quratem, Enab Baladi November 28, 2012, in Darya, Syria Guillermo Quiroz Delgado, Freelance November 27, 2012, in Sincelejo, Colombia Mohamed al-Khal, Freelance November 25, 2012, in Deir al-Zour, Syria Saqib Khan, Ummat November 22, 2012, in Karachi, Pakistan Basel Tawfiq Youssef, Syrian State TV November 21, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Eduardo Carvalho, Última Hora News November 21, 2012, in Campo Grande, Brazil Hussam Salama, Al-Aqsa November 20, 2012, in Gaza Strip, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Mahmoud al-Kumi, Al-Aqsa November 20, 2012, in Gaza Strip, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory Hozan Abdel Halim Mahmoud, Freelance November 19, 2012, in Ras al-Ain, Syria Rehmatullah Abid, Dunya News TV, Intikhaab November 18, 2012, in Panjgur, Baluchistan, Pakistan Adrián Silva Moreno, Freelance November 14, 2012, in Tehuacán, Mexico Ayham Mostafa Ghazzoul, Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression November 9, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Sattar Beheshti, Freelance November 3, 2012, in Tehran, Iran Mohamed Mohamud Turyare, Shabelle Media Network October 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Ahmed Farah Ilyas, Universal TV October 23, 2012, in Las Anod, Somalia Mohammed al-Ashram, Al-Ikhbariya October 10, 2012, in Deir Al-Zour, Syria Mushtaq Khand, Dharti Television Network and Mehran October 7, 2012, in Khairpur, Pakistan Mona al-Bakkour, Al-Thawra and Syria al-Qalaa October 3, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria

Abdul Haq Baloch, ARY Television September 29, 2012, in Khuzdar, Pakistan Maya Naser, Press TV September 26, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Hassan Yusuf Absuge, Radio Maanta September 21, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Liban Ali Nur, Somali National TV September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Abdisatar Daher Sabriye, Radio Mogadishu September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Abdirahman Yasin Ali, Radio Hamar September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Abdel Karim al-Oqda, Shaam News Network September 19, 2012, in Hama, Syria Yusuf Ahmed Deeb, Liwaa Al-Fatih September 16, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Hang Serei Odom, Virakchun Khmer Daily September 11, 2012, in Ratanakiri province, Cambodia Tamer al-Awam, Freelance September 9, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Daudi Mwangosi, Channel Ten September 2, 2012, in Iringa, Tanzania Mosaab al-Obdaallah, Tishreen August 22, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Mika Yamamoto, Japan Press August 20, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Ali Abbas, SANA August 11, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Hatem Abu Yehia, Al-Ikhbariya August 10, 2012, in Al-Tal, Syria Ihsan al-Buni, Al-Thawra July 12, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Valério Luiz de Oliveira, Radio Jornal July 5, 2012, in Goiânia, Brazil Byron Baldeón, Freelance July 1, 2012, in El Triunfo, Ecuador Mohammad Shamma, Al-Ikhbariya June 27, 2012, in Doursha, Syria Sami Abu Amin, Al-Ikhbariya June 27, 2012, in Doursha, Syria Jamal Uddin, Gramer Kagoj June 15, 2012, in Kashipur, Bangladesh Abdul Qadir Hajizai, WASH TV May 28, 2012, in Quetta, Pakistan Ahmed al-Assam, Freelance May 28, 2012, in Homs, Syria Bassel al-Shahade, Freelance May 28, 2012, in Homs, Syria Ahmed Adnan al-Ashlaq, Shaam News Network May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria

Owens 8 Lawrence Fahmy al-Naimi, Shaam News Network May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Ammar Mohamed Suhail Zado, Shaam News Network May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Ahmed Addow Anshur, Shabelle Media Network May 24, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Razzaq Gul, Express News TV May 19, 2012, in Turbat, Pakistan Farhan Jeemis Abdulle, Radio Daljir and Simba Radio May 2, 2012, in Galkayo, Somalia Regina Martínez Pérez, Proceso April 28, 2012, in Xalapa, Mexico Décio Sá, O Estado do Maranhão and Blog do Décio April 23, 2012, in São Luis, Brazil Ali Shaaban, Al-Jadeed April 9, 2012, in Wadi Khaled, Lebanon Leiron Kogoya, Papua Pos Nabire and Pasifik Pos Dail April 8, 2012, in Mulia, Indonesia Mahad Salad Adan, Shabelle Media Network April 5, 2012, in Beledweyne, Somalia Ahmed Ismail Hassan, Freelance March 31, 2012, in Salmabad, Bahrain Ali Ahmed Abdi, Freelance March 4, 2012, in Galkayo, Somalia Rajesh Mishra, Media Raj March 1, 2012, in Rewa, India

Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, Somaliweyn Radio February 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Anas al-Tarsha, Freelance February 24, 2012, in Homs, Syria Rémi Ochlik, Freelance February 22, 2012, in Homs, Syria Marie Colvin, The Sunday Times February 22, 2012, in Homs, Syria Rami al-Sayed, Freelance February 21, 2012, in Homs, Syria Mario Randolfo Marques Lopes, Vassouras na Net February 9, 2012, in Barra do Piraí, Brazil Mazhar Tayyara, Freelance February 4, 2012, in Homs, Syria Hassan Osman Abdi, Shabelle Media Network January 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Enenche Akogwu, Channels TV January 20, 2012, in Kano, Nigeria Mukarram Khan Aatif, Freelance January 17, 2012, in Shabqadar, Pakistan Wisut "Ae" Tangwittayaporn, Inside Phuket January 12, 2012, in Phuket, Thailand Gilles Jacquier, France 2 January 11, 2012, in Homs, Syria Christopher Guarin, Radyo Mo Nationwide and Tatak News January 5, 2012, in General Santos City, Philippines

2 Media Workers Killed in 2012

Abu Yezen al-Hamoui, Freelance December 26, 2012, in Hama province, Syria

Mohammad Amir , ARY Television September 21, 2012, in Peshawar, Pakistan

30 Journalists Killed in 2012/Motive Unconfirmed Haidar Alsamoudi, Syrian State TV December 22, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Isaiah Diing Abraham Chan Awuol, Freelance December 5, 2012, in Juba, South Sudan Samir al-Sheikh Ali, Al-Jamahir al-Baghdadiya November 17, 2012, in Baghdad, Iraq Julius Cauzo, DWJJ November 8, 2012, in Cabanatuan, Philippines Abdirahman Mohamed, Ciyaarahamaanta September 27, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Chaitali Santra, Freelance September 26, 2012, in South Baksara, India Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud Moallim, Freelance September 16, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Eddie Jesus Apostol, DXND Radio September 1, 2012, in Sultan sa Barongis, Philippines Bara'a Yusuf al-Bushi, Freelance August 11, 2012, in Al-Tal, Syria Ghazwan Anas, Sama Mosul July 31, 2012, in Mosul, Iraq Falah Taha, Freelance July 14, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Ali Juburi al-Kaabi, Al-Zawraa July 14, 2012, in Jaramana, Syria

Víctor Manuel Báez Chino, Milenio and Reporteros Policiacos June 13 or 14, 2012, in Xalapa, Mexico Marco Antonio Ávila García, El Regional de Sonora and El Diario de Sonora May 17 or 18, 2012, in Guaymas, Mexico Ángel Alfredo Villatoro, Radio HRN May 15, 2012, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras Aurangzeb Tunio, Kawaish Television Network May 10, 2012, in Lalu Ranwak, Pakistan Nestor Libaton, DXHM Radio May 8, 2012, in Mati, Philippines Gabriel Huge Córdova, Freelance May 2 or 3, 2012, in Boca del Rio, Mexico Guillermo Luna Varela, Veracruznews May 2 or 3, 2012, in Boca del Rio, Mexico Aldion Layao, DXRP Radio April 8, 2012, in Davao, Philippines Yadav Poudel, Avenues TV, Rajdhani Daily, and Mechi Times April 3, 2012, in Birtamode, Nepal Kamiran Salaheddin, Salaheddin Channel April 2, 2012, in Tikrit, Iraq Argemiro Cárdenas Agudelo, Metro Radio Estéreo March 15, 2012, in Dosquebradas, Colombia

Owens 9 Samid Khan Bahadarzai, Melma Radio February 21 or 22, 2012, in Orgun, Afghanistan Chandrika Rai, Navbharat and The Hitavada February 18, 2012, in Umaria, India Paulo Roberto Cardoso Rodrigues, Jornal Da Praça and Mercosul News February 12, 2012, in Ponta Porá, Brazil

Meherun Runi, ATN Bangla Television February 11, 2012, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Golam Mustofa Sarowar, Maasranga Television February 11, 2012, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Nansok Sallah, Highland FM January 18, 2012, in Jos, Nigeria Shukri Abu al-Burghul, Al-Thawra and Radio Damascus January 3, 2012, in Damascus, Syria

47 Journalists Killed in 2011/Motive Confirmed Basil al-Sayed, Freelance December 27, 2011, in Homs, Syria Abdisalan Sheikh Hassan, Freelance December 18, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia Gadzhimurad Kamalov, Chernovik December 15, 2011, in Makhachkala, Russia Rafiq Tagi, Freelance November 23, 2011, in Baku, Azerbaijan Ferzat Jarban, Freelance November 19 or 20, 2011, in Al-Qasir, Syria Gelson Domingos da Silva, Bandeirantes TV November 6, 2011, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Darío Fernández Jaén, Radio Mi Favorita November 6, 2011, in Penonomé, Panama Javed Naseer Rind, Daily Tawar November 2011, in Khuzdar, Pakistan Zakariya Isa, Nigeria Television Authority October 22, 2011, in Maiduguri, Nigeria Wael Mikhael, Al-Tareeq October 9, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt Faisal Qureshi, The London Post October 7, 2011, in Lahore, Pakistan Maria Elizabeth Macías Castro, Freelance September 24, 2011, in an area near Nuevo Laredo, Mexico Phamon Phonphanit, Sue Samut Atyakam September 24, 2011, in Yala, Thailand Hassan al-Wadhaf, Arabic Media Agency September 24, 2011, in Sana'a, Yemen Farhad Taqaddosi, Press TV September 20, 2011, in Kabul, Afghanistan Hadi al-Mahdi, Freelance September 8, 2011, in Baghdad, Iraq Pedro Alfonso Flores Silva, Channel 6 September 8, 2011, in Chimbote, Peru Noramfaizul Mohd, Bernama TV September 2, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia José Agustín Silvestre de los Santos, La Voz de la Verdad, Caña TV August 2, 2011, in La Romana, Dominican Republic Ahmad Omaid Khpalwak, Pajhwok Afghan News, BBC July 28, 2011, in Tarin Kot, Afghanistan Alwan al-Ghorabi, Afaq June 21, 2011, in Diwaniyya, Iraq Shafiullah Khan, The News June 17, 2011, in Wah Cantonment, Pakistan Edinaldo Filgueira, Jornal o Serrano

June 15, 2011, in Serra do Mel, Brazil Romeo Olea, DWEB June 13, 2011, in Iriga City, Philippines Asfandyar Khan, Akhbar-e-Khyber June 11, 2011, in Peshawar, Pakistan Saleem Shahzad, Asia Times Online May 29 or 30, 2011, in Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan Nasrullah Khan Afridi, Pakistan Television and Mashriq May 10, 2011, in Peshawar, Pakistan Sylvain Gagnetau Lago, Radio Yopougon May 8, 2011, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast Alfredo Antonio Hurtado Núñez, Canal 33 April 25, 2011, in Ilopango, El Salvador Chris Hondros, Getty Images April 20, 2011, in Misurata, Libya Tim Hetherington, Freelance April 20, 2011, in Misurata, Libya Karim Fakhrawi, Al-Wasat April 12, 2011, in Manama, Bahrain Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri, Freelance April 9, 2011, in Al-Dair, Bahrain Luciano Leitão Pedrosa, TV Vitória and Radio Metropolitana FM April 9, 2011, in Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil

Anton Hammerl, Freelance April 5, 2011, in an area near Brega, Libya Sabah al-Bazi, Al-Arabiya March 29, 2011, in Tikrit, Iraq Muammar Khadir Abdelwahad, Al-Ayn March 29, 2011, in Tikrit, Iraq Luis Emanuel Ruiz Carrillo, La Prensa March 25, 2011, in Monterrey, Mexico Mohammed al-Nabbous, Libya Al-Hurra TV March 19, 2011, in Benghazi, Libya Jamal al-Sharaabi, Al-Masdar March 18, 2011, in Sana’a, Yemen Ali Hassan al-Jaber, Al-Jazeera March 13, 2011, in an area near Benghazi, Libya Noel López Olguín, Freelance March 2011, in Chinameca, Veracruz, Mexico Mohamed al-Hamdani, Al-Itijah February 24, 2011, in Ramadi, Iraq Ahmad Mohamed Mahmoud, Al-Ta'awun February 4, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt Gerardo Ortega, DWAR January 24, 2011, in Puerto Princesa City, Philippines Lucas Mebrouk Dolega, European Pressphoto Agency January 17, 2011, in Tunis, Tunisia

Owens 10 Wali Khan Babar, Geo TV January 13, 2011, in Karachi, Pakistan

5 Media Workers Killed in 2011 Fuad al-Shamri, Al-Saeeda TV October 22, 2011, in Sana’a, Yemen Farah Hassan Sahal, Radio Simba August 4, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia

Mohamed Shaglouf, freelance March 15, 2011, in Ajdabiya, Libya Marcel Legré, La Refondation February 28, 2011, in Koumassi, Ivory Coast Rodolfo Ochoa Moreno, Grupo Multimedios Laguna February 9, 2011, in Torreón, Mexico

34 Journalists Killed in 2011/Motive Unconfirmed Luz Marina Paz Villalobos, Cadena Hondureña de Noticias December 6, 2011, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras Charles Ingabire, Inyenyeri News December 1, 2011, in an area near Kampala, Uganda Roy Bagtikan Gallego, freelance October 14, 2011, in Lianga, Philippines Li Xiang, Luoyang TV September 19, 2011, in Luoyang, China José Oquendo Reyes, Radio Alas Peruanas, BTV Canal 45 September 14, 2011, in Pueblo Nuevo, Peru Valderlei Canuto Leandro, Radio Frontera September 1, 2011, in Tabatinga, Brazil Humberto Millán Salazar , A Discusión, Radio Fórmula August 24 or 25, 2011, in Culiacán, Mexico Niel Jimena, DYRI-RMN Radio August 22, 2011, in E.B. Magalona, Philippines Muneer Shakir, Online News Network, Sabzbaat TV August 14, 2011, in Khuzdar, Pakistan Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz, Notiver July 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico Auro Ida, Olhar Direto, Midianews July 21, 2011, in Cuiabá, Brazil Nery Geremías Orellana, Radio Joconguera, Radio Progreso July 14, 2011, in Lempira, Honduras Luis Eduardo Gómez, Freelance June 30, 2011, in Arboletes, Colombia Witness-Patchelly Kambale Musonia, freelance June 22, 2011, in Kirumba, Democratic Republic of the Congo Misael López Solana, Notiver June 20, 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico Miguel Ángel López Velasco, Notiver June 20, 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico Ibrahim Foday, The Exclusive June 12, 2011, in an area near Grafton, Sierra Leone

Jyotirmoy Dey, Midday June 11, 2011, in Powai, India Luis Ernesto Mendoza Cerrato, Channel 24 May 19, 2011, in Danlí, Honduras Yensi Roberto Ordoñez Galdámez, Channel 14 May 18 or 19, 2011, in Nueva Concepción, Guatemala Wilfred Iván Ojeda, El Clarín May 17, 2011, in La Victoria, Venezuela Héctor Francisco Medina Polanco, Omega Visión May 11, 2011, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras Valério Nascimento, Panorama Geral May 3, 2011, in Rio Claro, Brazil Julio Castillo Narváez, Ollantay Radio May 3, 2011, in Virú, Peru David Niño de Guzmán, Agencia de Noticias Fides April 20, 2011, in La Paz, Bolivia Taha Hameed, Al-Massar TV April 8, 2011, in Baghdad, Iraq Zaman Ibrahim, Daily Extra News April 2, 2011, in Karachi, Pakistan Maria Len Flores Somera, DZME March 24, 2011, in Malabon City, Philippines Merardo Alejandro Romero Chávez, La Voz de Ytakyry March 3, 2011, in Ytakyry, Paraguay Umesh Rajput, Nai Dunia February 22, 2011, in Raipur, India Abdost Rind, freelance February 18, 2011, in Turbat, Pakistan Hilal al-Ahmadi, Freelance February 17, 2011, in Mosul, Iraq Le Hoang Hung, Nguoi Lao Dong January 30, 2011, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Ilyas Nizzar, Darwanth January 3, 2011, in Pidarak, Pakistan

44 Journalists Killed in 2010/Motive Confirmed Alfrets Mirulewan, Pelangi Weekly December 17, 2010, in Kisar, Maluku Islands, Indonesia Omar Rasim al-Qaysi, Al-Anbar TV December 12, 2010, in Ramadi, Iraq Pervez Khan, Waqt TV December 6, 2010, in Ghalanai, Pakistan Abdul Wahab, Express News December 6, 2010, in Ghalanai, Pakistan Carlos Alberto Guajardo Romero, Expreso Matamoros November 5, 2010, in Matamoros, Mexico

Francisco Gomes de Medeiros, Radio Caicó October 18, 2010, in Caicó, Brazil Tahrir Kadhim Jawad, freelance October 4, 2010, in Garma, Iraq Luis Carlos Santiago, El Diario September 16, 2010, in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico Misri Khan, Ausaf and Mashriq September 14, 2010, in Hangu, Pakistan Paul Kiggundu, TOP Radio and TV September 11, 2010, in an area outside Kalisizio, Uganda

Owens 11 Safa al-Din Abdel Hamid, Al-Mosuliya September 8, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq Riad al-Saray, Al-Iraqiya September 7, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq Ejaz Raisani, Samaa TV September 6, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan Alberto Graves Chakussanga, Radio Despertar September 5, 2010, in Luanda, Angola Aleh Byabenin, Charter 97 September 3, 2010, in an area outside Minsk, Belarus Barkhat Awale, Hurma Radio August 24, 2010, in Mogadishu, Somalia Ridwan Salamun, Sun TV August 21, 2010, in Tual, Maluku Islands, Indonesia Assaf Abu Rahal, Al-Akhbar August 3, 2010, in an area near Al-Adaysseh, Lebanon Ardiansyah Matra'is, Merauke TV July 30, 2010, in Merauke, Indonesia Vijay Pratap Singh, Indian Express July 20, 2010, in Allahabad, India Sokratis Giolias, Thema 98.9, Troktiko July 19, 2010, in Athens, Greece Jean-Léonard Rugambage, Umuvugizi June 26, 2010, in Kigali, Rwanda James P. Hunter, Fort Campbell Courier, U.S. military publications June 24, 2010, in Kandahar, Afghanistan Joselito Agustin, DZJC June 16, 2010, in Baccara, Philippines Desidario Camangyan, Sunrise FM June 14, 2010, in Manay, Philippines Ejazul Haq, City-42 TV May 28, 2010, in Lahore, Pakistan Fabio Polenghi, freelance May 19, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand

Ghulam Rasool Birhamani, Daily Sindhu Hyderabad May 9 or 10, 2010, in Wahi Pandhi, Pakistan Sardasht Osman, freelance May 5, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey, Radio Mogadishu May 4, 2010, in Mogadishu, Somalia Sunday Gyang Bwede, The Light Bearer April 24, 2010, in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria Nathan S. Dabak, The Light Bearer April 24, 2010, in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota, Cameroon Express April 22, 2010, in Yaoundé, Cameroon Azamat Ali Bangash, Samaa TV April 17, 2010, in Orakzai, Pakistan Malik Arif, Samaa TV April 16, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan Hiro Muramoto, Reuters April 10, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand Clodomiro Castilla Ospino, El Pulso del Tiempo March 19, 2010, in Montería, Colombia Nahúm Palacios Arteaga, TV Channel 5 March 14, 2010, in Tocoa, Honduras David Meza Montesinos, Radio El Patio, Radio America, Channel 45 March 11, 2010, in La Ceiba, Honduras Joseph Hernández Ochoa, TV Channel 51 March 1, 2010, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras Muhammad al-Rabou'e, Al-Qahira February 13, 2010, in Beni Qais, Yemen Rupert Hamer, Sunday Mirror January 10, 2010, in an area near Nawa, Afghanistan Stanislas Ocloo, Télévision Togolaise January 9, 2010, in Cabinda province, Angola Valentín Valdés Espinosa, Zócalo de Saltillo January 8, 2010, in Saltillo, Mexico

4 Media Workers Killed in 2010 Mohammad Sarwar, Aaj TV September 3, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan Amira Hatem, Al-Arabiya July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq

Mohamed Abd al-Kareem Hadi al-Bayati, Al-Arabiya July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq Aysar Mahmoud Hamid Zankana, Al-Arabiya July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq

31 Journalists Killed in 2010/Motive Unconfirmed Henry Suazo, Radio HRN, Cablevisión del Atlántico December 28, 2010, in La Masica, Honduras Sun Hongjie, Northern Xinjiang Morning Post December 28, 2010, in Kuitun, China Mehmood Chandio, Awaz December 5, 2010, in Mirpurkhas, Pakistan Mazen Mardan al-Baghdadi, Al-Mosuliya November 21, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq Lala Hameed Baloch, Daily Intikhab November 18, 2010, in an area outside Turbat, Pakistan Rodolfo Maya Aricape, Radio Payumat October 14, 2010, in Caloto, Colombia Dickson Ssentongo, Prime Radio September 13, 2010, in Nantabuliriwa, Uganda

Sayed Hamid Noori, Radio Television Afghanistan September 5, 2010, in Kabul, Afghanistan Adams Ledesma Valenzuela, Mundo Villa and Mundo Villa TV September 4, 2010, in Buenos Aires, Argentina Abdullahi Omar Gedi, Radio Daljir August 31, 2010, in Galkayo district, Puntland, Somalia Israel Zelaya Díaz, Radio Internacional August 24, 2010, near San Pedro Sula, Honduras Miguel Belen, DWEB July 31, 2010, in Iriga City, Philippines Devi Prasad Dhital, Radio Tulsipur FM July 22, 2010, in Tulsipur, Nepal Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina, XEDD La Tremenda July 10, 2010, in Montemorelos, Mexico

Owens 12 Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas, El Día de Michoacán, ADN July 6, 2010, in Apatzingán, Mexico Hem Chandra Pandey (Hemant Pandey), freelance July 2, 2010, in Andhra Pradesh, India María Elvira Hernández Galeana, Nueva Línea June 28, 2010, in Coyuca de Benítez, Mexico Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos, El Sol de Acapulco June 28, 2010, in Coyuca de Benítez, Mexico Luis Arturo Mondragón, Channel 19 June 14, 2010, in El Paraíso, Honduras Edo Sule Ugbagwu, The Nation April 24, 2010, in an area outside Lagos, Nigeria Jorge Alberto Orellana, Televisión de Honduras April 20, 2010, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras Patient Chebeya, freelance April 5, 2010, in Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo Metin Alataş, Azadiya Welat April 4, 2010, in Adana, Turkey

Manuel Juárez, Radio Super 10 March 26, 2010, in an area between Catacamas and Juticalpa, Honduras José Bayardo Mairena, Excélsior March 26, 2010, in an area between Catacamas and Juticalpa, Honduras Evaristo Pacheco Solís, Visión Informativa March 12, 2010, in Chilpancingo, Mexico Arun Singhaniya, Today Group March 1, 2010, in Janakpur, Nepal Jamim Shah, Channel Nepal and Space Time Network February 8, 2010, in Kathmandu, Nepal Jorge Ochoa Martínez, El Sol de la Costa January 29, 2010, in Ayutla de los Libres, Mexico José Luis Romero, Línea Directa January 2010, in Los Mochis, Mexico Bobi Tsankov, freelance January 5, 2010, in Sofia, Bulgaria

Committee to Protect Journalists: Journalists in Jail: Archives Click on the year to access a listing of jailed journalist broken down by country.

2014: 221

2013: 211

2012: 232

2011: 179

2010: 145

2009: 136

2008: 125

2007: 127

2006: 134

2005: 125

2004: 122

2003: 138

2002: 139

2001: 118

2000: 81

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Giving credit where credit is due: If you don’t give credit when you use other’s thoughts and information that is plagiarism. At Baylor: Plagiarism >> Violation of Honor Code >> Honor Council >> If found guilty >> Final Warning and penalties >> Guilty of 2nd offense >> Possible dismissal from Baylor >>> Not good

The Core Elements of MLA

You will not need to use all elements for every citation.

Author. (Last Name, First Name MI.)

Title of Source. (Title of Book/Book Chapter/Article/Webpage)

Title of Container, (Book/Encyclopedia/Periodical/Website)

Other Contributors, (directed by/edited by/translated by)

Version, (Edition)

Number, (Volume, Issue, Season)

Publisher, (Name of Publisher)

Publication Date, (Day Month Year/Month Year/Year)

Location. (Page Numbers/DOI/Web Address/Physical Location)

*Title of Container #2, (Name of Library Database/Online Video Service)

*Location #2. (Web Address of Library Database/Online Video Service)

Date accessed. (Day Month Year web site retrieved) Understanding Containers

When the source being documented forms a part of a larger whole, then the larger whole can be

thought of as a container. The title of the container is italicized, followed by a comma, since the

information that comes next describes the container. A source may have two containers such as a

magazine article found in a database. The article is found in the original journal and in the database.

A given resource might have both a primary and a secondary container, depending on how that

resource is house and accessed. For example, a magazine article is a source. The magazine in

which that article is found is the primary container. The database in which the journal is found is the

secondary container. If a database is the producer and publisher of original content, then the

database functions as the primary (and only) container, but most of the time databases are secondary

containers.

Below is the general format for any citation -- whether it be print or digital. If the information is

present, include it. If the information is missing, omit that component:

Author. Title. Title of container (self-contained if book), other contributors (translators or editors),

version (edition), number (vol. and/or no.), publisher, publication date, location (pages,

paragraphs URL or DOI). 2nd container’s title, other contributors, version, number, publisher,

publication date, location, date of access (if applicable).

Remember -- the following sample citations are single-spaced to conserve space --

your entire paper including the “Works Cited” page should be double-spaced Times

New Roman 12 point font.

*Add information

about additional containers as

needed to fully document your

source.

Owens 14

BOOKS AND EBOOKS

Elements of the citation for a book with one author:

Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Publisher, year.

Example for a book with one author:

Hitt, James E. It Never Rains after Three O’Clock: A History of the Baylor School, 1893-1968. Baylor

Press, 1971.

Example of two author book - MLA p. 21: Doris, Michael, and Louise Erdrich. The Crown of Columbus. HarperCollins, 1999.

Example of 2-3 authors or editors:

Posamentier, Alfred S., Daniel Jaye, and Stephen Krulik. Exemplary Practices for Secondary Math

Teachers. Assn. for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2007. KEY: author title of source publisher publication date

Elements of the citation for a specialized reference book or chapter/section in an anthology:

Author Last name, Author First name. “Section Used.” Title of Reference Book or Anthology, edited by

Name of editor(s), edition, vol. number, name of publisher, year of publication, p (or pp.) page

numbers.

Example of a citation for a specialized reference book or chapter/section in an anthology:

Simmons, Edwin H. “The Spanish-American War.” Dictionary of American History, edited by Stanley I.

Kutler, 3rd. edition, vol. 7, Thomson, 2003, pp. 485-7. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (collection) other contributors (editor)* edition number publisher publication date

location (page numbers)

Note: If the article appears on a single page, use “p.” only and the page number. If the article is

multiple pages, use “pp.” and the page range.

GENERAL WEB PAGES

Womack, Todd. Spanish-American War in Georgia, Wiregrass Historical Society, 12 Aug.

2005, www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/spanish-american-war-

georgia. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of container 1 (website) publisher (or sponsor of site), publication date location (url) Accessed day month year.

Womack, Todd. “Training Camps.” Spanish-American War in Georgia, Wiregrass Historical

Society, 12 Aug. 2005, www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/spanish-

american-war-georgia.Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of article or section title of website publisher (or sponsor of site), publication date location (url) Accessed day month year.

Note: If only using a portion or section of the webpage, place quotes around the title.

Example of journal articles accessed from online databases:

Example of article from the ProQuest Central database:

Winner, Cherie. “Groundwater: Our Hidden Endangered Resource.” Current Health 2, vol. 22, no. 5,

Jan. 1996,p.28. ProQuest Central, search.proquest.com/docview/211684894/45B4A7BC9

A954059PQ/1? accountid=8515. Accessed 20 September 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical) volume and issue number publication date location (pg. numbers) title of

container 2 (database) location (url) Accessed day month year

Example of article from the CQ Researcher database:

Billitteri, Thomas. "Preventing Bullying." CQ Researcher,10 Dec. 2010, pp. 73-96. CQ Researcher,

library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2010121000. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical) publication date location (pg. numbers) title of container 2 (database) location (url)

Accessed day month year

Owens 15 Example of article from the Issues and Controversies database (SOURCE WITH NO AUTHOR IN A CONTAINER):

"Capping Executive Pay." Issues and Controversies, Infobase Learning, 24 Apr. 2009,

icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=1821. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016.

KEY: title of source title of container 1 (website) publisher publication date location (url) Accessed day month year.

Note: The publisher’s name, InfoBase Learning, is significantly different from the name of the database, Issues

and Controversies. Therefore, the publisher’s name is listed.

Example of article from the JSTOR database:

Carlstrom, Oscar E. “The Spanish-American War.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, vol.

16, no. 1/2, Apr. - Jul. 1923, pp. 104-110., JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40187096. Accessed

20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical) volume and issue number publication date location (pg. numbers) title of

container 2 (database) location (url) Accessed day month year

COMMON WEB BASED CITATIONS

Citing an Email:

Batt, Jack. “Spirit Week Research.” Received by Carl Owens, 19 September 2016. KEY: author use subject line as title recipient of email date of email

Note: When you cite an email in your list of works cited, use the subject of the message as the title. The title

should be capitalized and in quotation marks.

Citing a Tweet:

@baylorschool. “Baylor Boys Region Golf Champs; Bates is Girls' Medalist.” Twitter, 20 Sept. 2016,

9:17 a.m., www.baylorschool.org/news/detail.aspx?pageaction=ViewSinglePublic&LinkID=17666&

ModuleID=55. KEY: author title of Tweet title of service day month year, time location (url)

Note: The full text of the tweet should be your title -- enclose the text in quotation marks.

Citing a Video from Classroom Video on Demand:

“The Spanish-American War Begins.” The Spanish-American War: A Conflict in Progress. Café Productions,

1998. Classroom Video on Demand, cvod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=95299&xtid=8335

&loid=35966. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: title of the segment title of source publisher publication date (release date) title of container (website) location (url) accessed day month year

Citing a Video from YouTube:

Anderson, Chris. TED’s Secret to Great Public Speaking. TED Talks, 16 Apr. 2016. YouTube,

www.youtube.com/watch ?v=-FOCpMAww28. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source publisher publication date (release date) title of container (website) location (url) accessed day month year

BE AWARE THAT SOME DATABASE VENDORS DO A BETTER JOB OF

PROPERLY CITING ARTICLES THAN OTHERS.

ABC-CLIO does a relatively good job of citing articles -- but states -- “Although every effort has been

made to adhere to MLA rules, minor discrepancies may occur.”

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IN-TEXT CITATION EXAMPLES

Citations are used to tell a reader which source is being quoted. The citation should match information in the

Works Cited page. Generally, you’ll use the author’s last name and the page number (if the source cited has

page numbers). NOTE: Periods should always follow the parenthetical citation. They should NEVER go within

the quotation. Only exclamation points (!) and question marks (?) should be included in the quote.

Regular Citation (Books and Journal Articles):

According to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (194).

Or

Reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (Baron 194).

Works Cited Example

Baron, Naomi S. “Redefining Reading: The Impact of Digital Communication Media.” PMLA, vol. 128, no. 1,

Jan. 2013, pp. 193-200.

REMEMBER: Given the author’s last name, your readers can find the complete publication information for the source in the alphabetically arranged list of works cited that follows the text of your paper.

Annotated Works Cited Guidelines

What is an Annotated Works Cited or Annotated Bibliography?

An annotated works cited or bibliography is a essentially a listing of citations to books, articles, and

documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 100 - 150 words) descriptive and evaluative

paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy,

and quality of the sources cited -- in short -- you are asked to comment on and/or explain why each source

cited is useful.

First, you locate the information (books, periodicals, and documents) that may contain useful information and

ideas on your topic and briefly examine/review those works that provide a variety of perspectives on your topic.

Second, you cite the book, article, or document using the MLA style.

Third, write a concise annotation that summarizes the central theme and scope of the book or article.

This annotation should answer three main questions:

WHO -- who wrote it; why is that person an authority or provide background of the author; or the group that sponsored it.

WHAT -- what did it say; did it provide information or mis-information; compare or contrast this work with another you have cited -- does it agree or disagree.

WHY -- explain why you think it is a good addition to your research. Also, comment on the intended audience -- who was the intended audience and most importantly why was it written.

Example for an article available from the ProQuest Direct database

Van Biema, David. “Missionaries Under Cover.” Time, vol. 161, no.26, 30 June 2003, pp. 36-45. ProQuest Central K-12,

search.proquest.com/docview/212826207/7DB9FC3A7F594E30PQ/1?accountid=8515. Accessed 29 August

2016.

The article discusses the “current evangelical wave” and presents a variety of methods and attitudes dealing with

the work of this new brand of missionaries. It illustrates how both believers in Judaism and Islam are possible targets to

these new evangelists. Also, it provides a general understanding of this missionary movement and of the goals and

dangers expected in achieving those goals. The article also presents a historical background to this current missionary

wave and to past efforts elsewhere.

David Van Biema is a staff writer for Time magazine. This article is just one of many covering primarily topics

dealing with the Middle East and/or religion. This article is the “cover story” for this issue of Time magazine and is

written for the general public.

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