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PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH-160014(INDIA)(Estd. ud!" t#! P$%$& U'!"s't A*t VII + 14-!$*t!d & t#! G+t. + Id'$)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

SY//ABI

AND THE

REGU/ATINS

FOR

Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics & Co!nication"Thir#$Eighth %eesters

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. The Registrar /an0a1 Uni2ersit3' Chan#igarhAll Rights Reser2e#4

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BACHE/R 2 ENGINEERING (E/ECTRNICS CUNICATIN)S*#!5! + E$5'$t'+ + B.E.

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E7!*t'! II $d E7!*t'! III (A T=+)EC?)?- igital Iage /rocessingEC?)- A#2ance# igital Co!nicationEC?*)- Ne!ral Net@or8s & F!DD3 LogicEC?**- E1e##e# %3ste esignEC?*- %oli# %tate e2ices :o#eling an# %i!lation

EC?*+- Analog & :ie# %ignal esign

E7!*t'!-IV $d E7!*t'! V (A T=+)EC?*,- :E:% an# :icros3stesEC?*=- Artificial IntelligenceEC?*- Nano Technolog3EC?*?- %atellite Co!nicationEC?*- Research :etho#olog3

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PTIN -

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EC?) In#!strial training < :onths =) =) =))TotalCre#it -*?

In ?thseester' st!#ent can eercise >t'+ 1 +" >t'+ accor#ing to the follo@ingcon#itions-

A st!#ent a3 o5t for one seester training in lie! of s!10ect of ? thseester4 The ar8s

for si onths training @ill 1e e!al to the total ar8s of ? thseester st!#34 A st!#ent cano5t for si onths seester training !n#er follo@ing con#itions-

a4 The st!#ent got selecte# for the 0o1 in ca5!s 5laceent an# the e5lo3er is@illing to ta8e that st!#ent for the training4

14 The st!#ent got offer of 5!rs!ing training fro re5!te# research organiDation6 go2t4s5onsore# 5ro0ect6go2t4 research instit!tion 5ro2i#e# that st!#ent sho!l# not 1e5a3ing an3 one3 to get traine#4 For 5!rs!ing this training st!#ent nee# the 5riora55ro2al fro the chair5erson6coor#inator of the res5ecti2e #e5artent6 1ranch4

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THIRD SEESTER

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+4 Integrate# electronics 13 :illan & Hal8ias' T:H' Latest E#ition,4 /o@er Electronics 13 /4C4 %en4' Tata :cGra@ Hill=4 /!lse an# igital %@itching Circ!its 13 :illian' Ta!1 Tata :cgra@ Hill4 /!lse & igital Circ!its' 13 Rao ' /earson E#!cation4?4 %@itching Theor3 & Logic esign' 13 Rao ' /earson E#!cation4

4 7a2e Generation an# %ha5ing 13 %tra!ss :cGra@ Hill4*)4/!lse an# %@itching Circ!its 13 %an0ee2 !ar han5at Rai & Co5an3JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

JJJJJJJJJJJJ

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P$>!" C+d! EC !" C+d! EC "!s!t$t'+ (;)

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Res5onse of LTI s3stes to co5le e5onentials' Fo!rier series re5resentation ofcontin!o!s tie an# #iscrete tie 5erio#ic signals' /ro5erties of contin!o!s tie Fo!rierseries' /ro5erties of #iscrete tie Fo!rier series' Filtering4

T#! C+t'u+us T'5! 2+u"'!" T"$s+"5 (;)Fo!rier Transfor of contin!o!s tie a5erio#ic signals' The Fo!rier transfor for 5erio#ic

signals' /ro5erties of Contin!o!s Tie Fo!rier Transfor4

PART B

T#! D's*"!t! t'5! 2+u"'!" T"$s+"5 (6)Fo!rier transfor of #iscrete tie a5erio#ic signals' The Fo!rier transfor of 5erio#icsignals' /ro5erties of iscrete tie Fo!rier Transfor' !alit3' The agnit!#e$5hasere5resentation of the Fo!rier Transfor' The agnit!#e$5hase re5resentation of theFre!enc3 res5onse of LTI s3stes4

T#! /$>7$*! T"$s+"5 ()

La5lace Transfor' ROC of La5lace Transfor' The In2erse La5lace Transfor' /ole$Dero 5lot' /ro5erties of La5lace transfor' CharacteriDation of LTI s3stes !sing La5laceTransfor' Interconnection of LTI s3stes' The Unilateral La5lace Transfor4

T#! -T"$s+"5 ()The $Transfor' ROC of $transfor' The In2erse $Transfor' /ole$ero 5lot'/ro5erties of $Transfor' CharacteriDation of LTI s3stes !sing $Transfor'Interconnection of LTI s3stes' The Unilateral Transfor4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 O55enhei' A4 4' 7ills83 ' A4 %4' Na@a1 '%4H4' M%ignals an# %3stes' e' /HI

Learning' ))4 Ha38in' %4' an een' B4 M%ignals an# %3stese 7ile3 ))++4 B4 /4 Lathi' M%ignal /rocessing & Linear %3stes' Ofor# Uni2ersit3 /ress' )),,4 4 Go5alan' M%ignals an# %3stes' CENGAGE Learning' ))=4 Hs!' H4 Ran0an R M%ch!as o!tline of %ignals an# %3stes Tata :cGra@ Hill '))?

R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 O55enhei' A4 4' 7ills83 ' A4 %4' Na@a1 '%4H4' M%ignals an# %3stes' e' /HI

Learning' ))4 Ha38in' %4' an een' B4 M%ignals an# %3stese 7ile3 ))+

+4 B4 /4 Lathi' M%ignal /rocessing & Linear %3stes' Ofor# Uni2ersit3 /ress' )),

,4 4 Go5alan' M%ignals an# %3stes' CENGAGE Learning' ))

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P$>!" T't7! N!t=+"9 St#!s's 2'7t!"s D!s': (T#!+")

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?4 Circ!it Anal3sis 13 Allan 4 ra!ss (7est /!1lishing Co5an3"' E#ition Latest


P$>!" T't7!- N!t=+"9 St#!s's 2'7t!"s D!s': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC!" C+d! EC

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%a5le & Hol# s@itch' 6A con2erters- 7eighte# resistor t35e' R$R La##er t35e':o#ifie# @eighte# resistor t35e A6 Con2erters- Flash t35e' %!ccessi2e A55roiationt35e' Co!nter$Ra5 t35e' !al %lo5e T35e %5ecifications of AC & AC

D':'t$7 /+:'* $5'7'!s

Characteristics of #igital circ!its- fan in' fan$o!t' 5o@er #issi5ation' 5ro5agation #ela3'Noise :argin' Transistor$transistor Logic (TTL"' T35es of TTL Gates (%chott83' %tan#ar#'lo@ 5o@er' high s5ee#"' Tristate Logic & its a55lications' Eitter Co!5le# Logic (ECL"'C:O%' Co5arison of characteristics of TTL' ECL' an# C:O%4

S!5'*+du*t+" !5+"'!s P"+:"$55$&7! /+:'*

:eor3 OrganiDation' RO:' /RO:' E/RO:' EE/RO:' RA:' %tatic RA:' 3naicRA: cell' :eor3 Cell' Rea#ing & 7riting O5eration in RA:' /LA' /AL & F/GA

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. igital esign B3 +""'s $+, PHI, 4t#!d't'+

2. igital %3ste /rinci5les & A55lications 13 R J T+**' (/HI"3. igital Integrate# Electronics 13 T$u& S*#'77':, TH, /$t!st !d't'+.4. Integrate# Electronics 13 '775$ H$79'$s, TH

P$>!" T't7!-D':'t$7 E7!*t"+'*s (P"$*t'*$7)

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P$>!" T't7! E:'!!"': $t#!5$t'*s III

P$>!" C+d! AS4*' >4=of Reference *"4 ()>"

PART - BC+5>7! 2u*t'+s

()?"efinition of a Co5le F!nction' Conce5t of contin!it3 an# #ifferentia1ilit3 of a co5lef!nction' Ca!ch3 Q Rieann e!ations' necessar3 an# s!fficient con#itions for#ifferentia1ilit3 (%tateent onl3"4 %t!#3 of co5le f!nctions- E5onential f!nction'Trigonoetric f!nctions' H35er1olic f!nctions' real an# iaginar3 5art of trigonoetric an#h35er1olic f!nctions' Logarithic f!nctions of a co5le 2aria1le' co5le e5onents

(%co5e as in Cha5ter *' %ections *4+ Q *4,' *4< Q *4? of Reference *"4

La!rent %eries of f!nction of co5le 2aria1le' %ing!larities an# eros' Resi#!es atsi5le 5oles an# Resi#!e at a 5ole of an3 or#er' Resi#!e Theore (%tateent onl3" an#its si5le a55lications (%co5e as in Cha5ter *=' %ections *=4* Q *=4+ of Reference *"4

()>"Conforal :a55ings' Linear Fractional Transforations (%co5e as in Cha5ter *'%ections *4=' *4 of Reference *"4

()?"

R!!"!*!s

*4 E4 re3sDig4 A#2ance# Engineering :atheatics' Eighth E#ition' Kohn 7ile344 G4 B4 Thoas' R4 L4 Finne3- Calc!l!s' Ninth E#ition' /earson E#!cation4

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+4 :ichael 4 Green1erg4 A#2ance# Engineering :atheatics' %econ# E#ition'/earson E#!cation4

,4 R4 4 Ch!rchill' K4 74 Bro@n4 Co5le aria1les an# A55lications' %ith E#ition':cGra@$Hill' %inga5ore' *!" T't7!- &%!*t "'!t!d P"+:"$55': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC 7!s + &%!*t!d "'!t!d P"+:"$55':

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eri2e# classes' T35es of Inheritance' T35es of classes' In2ocation of Constr!ctors an#estr!ctors in Inheritance' Aggregation' Co5osition' classification hierarchies'etaclass6a1stract classes4

P+'t!"s ;Constant 5ointers' Use of this /ointer' /ointer to #eri2e# an# 1ase classes' 2irt!al

f!nctions' Bin#ings' /!re 2irt!al F!nctions an# 5ol3or5his

I >!"$t'+s $d 2'7!s 4Classes for files' O5erations on a file' file 5ointers

G!!"'* P"+:"$55': ='t# T!5>7$t!s6

efinition of class te5late' F!nction Te5lates' O2erloa#ing Te5late F!nctions' Classte5lates an# e1er f!nctions te5lates @ith 5araeters' %tan#ar# C99 classes'5ersistent o10ects' streas an# files' naes5aces' ece5tion han#ling' generic classes'stan#ar# te5late li1rar3- Li1rar3 organiDation an# containers' stan#ar# containers'

algorith an# F!nction o10ects' iterators an# allocators' strings' streas' ani5!lators'!ser #efine# ani5!lators an# 2ectors

It"+du*t'+ t+ &%!*t "'!t!d Sst!5, A$7s's $d D!s':

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2URTH SEESTERP$>!" T't7!- A$7+: E7!*t"+'* C'"*u'ts- (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC 41 $. $"9s C"!d't ;04 Tie- + ho!rs

N+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART A

>!"$t'+$7 A5>7''!" Bloc8 #iagra of a t35ical O5$A5' %cheatic s31ol'Characteristics an# 5erforance 5araeters of i#eal O5$A5' O5en loo5 config!rations-ifferential' In2erting & Non In2erting4 /ractical O5$A5- offset 2oltage anal3sis an#co5ensation' in5!t 1ias an# offset c!rrent anal3sis an# co5ensation' Change in In5!t

offset 2oltage an# In5!t offset c!rrent @ith tie' Te5erat!re an# s!55l3 2oltage'Coon o#e config!ration an# Coon o#e re0ection Ratio' Fre!enc3 res5onse'sle@ rate4

>-$5> A>>7'*$t'+sC an# AC a5lifiers' /ea8ing a5lifiers' %!ing' %caling an#A2eraging a5lifiers' ifferential a5lifier' Instr!entation a5lifiers' to I an# I to con2erters' ifferentiator an# integrator' A to an# to A con2erters' Log an# antiloga5lifiers' %a5le an# hol# circ!its4

6 S='t*#': C#$"$*t!"'st'*s + D!'*!s io#e an# transistor as electronic s@itch'Brea8#o@n

echanis in #io#e' Effect of te5erat!re on #io#e' Charge storage 5henoena'%@itching ties in #io#e an# transistor' ela3 tie' Rise tie' %torage tie an# fall tie4;

PART B

/'!$" L$! S#$>': Lo@ 5ass RC Net@or8' Res5onse to stan#ar# @a2eforscirc!its' Integrator High /ass RC circ!its' Res5onse to stan#ar# @a2efors' ifferentiator'o!1le #ifferentiation4

,

NN- /'!$" L$! S#$>': Cli55ing circ!its (#io#e & transistor"' io#e co5arators'Transistor #ifferential co5arator' O5erational a5lifier co5arator' cla5ing circ!its'/ractical cla5ing circ!it 'cla5ing circ!it theore4,s*'77$t+"s Con#ition for s!staine# oscillation' Bar8ha!sen criterion' R$C 5hase shift'Hartle3' Col5itts' Cr3stal an# 7ien Bri#ge Oscillators' Fre!enc3 sta1ilit3 criterion4,

A*t'! 2'7t!" B!tter@orth Filters' Ban#$/ass Filters4

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+R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4Electronics Circ!it Anal3sis an# esign 13 onal# A4 Neaen' Tata :cGra@ Hill4O5$A5s an# Liner integrate# Circ!its 13 Raa8ant A4 Ga3a8@ar#' ,the#ition'/earson E#!cation Asia Lo@ 5rice E#ition

+4Integrate# electronics 13 :illan & Hal8ias' T:H' Latest E#ition,4/o@er Electronics 13 /4C4 %en4' Tata :cGra@ Hill=4/!lse an# igital %@itching Circ!its 13 :illian' Ta!1 Tata :cgra@ Hill4/!lse & igital Circ!its' 13 Rao ' /earson E#!cation4?4%@itching Theor3 & Logic esign' 13 Rao ' /earson E#!cation447a2e Generation an# %ha5ing 13 %tra!ss :cGra@ Hill4*)4/!lse an# %@itching Circ!its 13 %an0ee2 !ar han5at Rai & Co5an3

P$>!" T't7!- A$7+: E7!*t"+'* C'"*u'ts- (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC 46 C"!d't 1

/'st + E5erients*4To st!#3 the /s5ice %i!lation soft@are4esign fa1rication & testing of ifferentiator Circ!its !sing O5$A5 & si!late !sing/$s5ice+4esign fa1rication & testing of Integrator Circ!its !sing O5$A5 & si!late !sing /$s5ice,4esign fa1rication & testing of a##er6%!1tractor Circ!its !sing O5$A5 & si!late!sing /$s5ice=4esign fa1rication & testing of Cli55ers an# Cla5ers Circ!its !sing O5$A5 &si!late !sing /$s5ice4To st!#3 the fre!enc3 res5onse of O/$A5 & si!late !sing /$s5ice?4To #esign B!tter @orth Lo@ 5ass filter & si!late !sing /$s5ice4To #esign B!tter @orth High 5ass filter & si!late !sing /$s5ice*)4To #esign B!tter @orth Ban# 5ass filter & si!late !sing /$s5ice**4Hartle3 an# Col5itts Oscillator4*4RC /hase shift oscillator4

P$>!" T't7! C+55u'*$t'+ T#!+"

P$>!" C+d! EC41 $. $"9s C"!d't ;04 T'5! $>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight !estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing four fro /art A & four fro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $ fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART AR!'!= + S':$7s Sst!5s Classification of signals an# s3stes' Fo!rier series & Fo!rier transfor of Contin!o!stie signals 5erio#ic an# a5erio#ic signals' %tan#ar# signals' I5!lse res5onse of an LTIs3ste an# its 5ro5erties4

S$5>7': T#!+"!5 (;)

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%a5ling Theore an# its 5roof' N3!ist rate an# inter2al' %a5ling theore for 1an#5ass' Effect of !n#er sa5ling' - Aliasing' Conce5t of correlation' A!tocorrelation f!nctionan# its 5ro5erties' Cross$Correlation' Analog3 1et@een Con2ol!tion an# Correlation'/arse2als /o@er an# Energ3 Theore' E% an# /%4

R$d+5 S':$7 T#!+" 10

/ro1a1ilit3 theor3( E5erient' %a5le s5ace' E2ent" ' Con#itional an# Koint /ro1a1ilit3'Ran#o 2aria1les$#iscrete & Contin!o!s' /ro5erties of /F an# CF' Koint an#con#itional /F' %tatistical a2erages of Ran#o aria1les$:ean' :oents an# 2ariance'%tan#ar# /Fs$ Unifor' Ga!ssian an# Ra3leigh #istri1!tion' Ense1le an# Tiea2erage' %tationar3 an# Non$stationar3 Ran#o /rocess' Ergo#ic /rocess4

N+'s! It!"!"!*! 10Classification of Noise' %o!rces of noise' Fre!enc3 #oain re5resentation of noise'Noise s5ectral #ensit3' Calc!lation of Theral Noise for :!lti5le Noise %o!rces (%eriesan# /arallel"' A7GN' E!i2alent Noise Resistance' E!i2alent Noise Te5erat!re'E!i2alent Noise Ban#@i#th' Linear filtering of noise' ' Noise calc!lations' Noise factor'

Noise Fig!res of #e2ices & circ!its' Noise in casca#e# net@or8s(Friss For!la"'PART B

B$s!&$d Pu7s! T"$s5'ss'+ 4Effect of Noise on Transitte# %ignal' Transfer F!nction an# /ro1a1ilit3 of Error ofO5ti! Filter an# :atche# filters' I5!lse res5onse an# 5ro5erties of :atche# filter4

B$s'* I+"5$t'+ T#!+" Conce5t Inforation' Entro5ies of iscrete %3stes' Rate of transission$ Re#!n#anc3'Entro53 aiiDation' Transission rate of Channels' ca5acit3 of Nois3 channels'Channel ca5acit3' Contin!o!s Channel' %hannons Theore' %hannon Hartle3 theore'Ban#@i#th an# %6N tra#e$off' H!ffan Co#ing' %hannon Fano Co#ing' Co#ing Efficienc34R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 M/rinci5les of Co!nication %3stes' H4 Ta!1' 4 L4 %chilling' G4 %aha' :cGra@Hill' )**

4 MCo!nication %3stes ' %4 Ha38in' 7ile3 In#ia Liite#' ,th E#ition+4 M:o#ern igital an# Analog Co!nication %3stes' B / Lathi' Ofor# Uni2ersit3

/ress4,4 MCo!nication %3stes- Analog an# igital' R / %ingh an# % %a5re' TATA

:cGra@ Hill4=4 Migital %ignal /rocessing' % %ali2ahan an# C Gnan5ri3a' :cGra@ Hill' %econ#

E#ition4

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PART A'*"+>"+*!ss+" A"*#'t!*tu"! $d '*"+*+5>ut!" Sst!5s-

4:icro5rocessor Architect!re :eor3' In5!t an# O!t5!t e2ices' The ?)?= :/U' Ea5leof an ?)?=$Base# :icroco5!ter' :eor3 Interfacing' The %$?= :eor3 %3ste4

It!"$*': I D!'*!s6

Basic Interfacing Conce5ts' Interfacing O!t5!t is5la3s' Interfacing In5!t e2ices':eor3$ :a55e# I6O' Testing an# Tro!1leshooting' I6O Interfacing Circ!its4

P"+:"$55': t#! 0; Intro#!ction to ?)?= Asse1l3 Lang!age /rograing' ?)?= /rograing :o#el'Instr!ction Classification' Instr!ction Forat' ata Transfer (Co53" O5erations' AritheticO5erations' Logic O5erations' Branch O5erations' 7riting Asse1l3 Lang!age /rogras4

P"+:"$55': T!*#'Fu!s ='t# Add't'+$7 Ist"u*t'+s;

/rograing Techni!es Loo5ing' Co!nting an# In#eing' A##itional ata Transfer an#*#!"$7 D!'*!s-

The ?==A /rograa1le /eri5heral Interface' Ill!stration- Interfacing e31oar# an#%e2en$ %egent is5la3' Ill!stration - Bi$ #irectional ata Transfer 1et@een T@o

:icroco5!ters' The ?=, /rograa1le Inter2al Tier' The ?= A /rograa1leInterr!5t Controller' irect :eor3 Access (:A" an# the ?=> :A Controller' serialco!nication' /rograa1le co!nications interface ?=*R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 Raesh %4Gaon8ar' M:icro5rocessor Architect!re' /rograing an# A55lications@ith the ?)?=' /enra International' E#ition +r#4

4 Ba#ri Ra' MA#2ance# :icro5rocessors & Interfacing ' Tata :C Gra@ Hill' E#ition*st

+4 Charles :4 Gilore' M:icro5rocessor /rinci5les an# A55lications' T:H E#ition*>4 E#ition n#

,4 o!glas 4 Hall ' M:icro5rocessors an# Interfacing 5rograing an# Har#@are'E#ition n#

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P$>!" T't7!- '*"+>"+*!ss+"s (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC 46; C"!d't 1

/'st + E>!"'5!ts*4 %i5le 5rogras for sorting a list of n!1ers in ascen#ing an# #escen#ing or#er4

4 %orting a list @itho!t #estro3ing the original list4+4 Co#e con2ersion $ Binar3 to Gra36Gra3 to Binar34,4 /rogra for a##ition of BC n!1ers4=4 /rogra for !lti5lication of ?$1it n!1ers !sing Booths algorith4$segent #is5la3 thro!gh ?== an# #is5la3 a s5ecifie# 1it5attern6character se!ence at an inter2al of secon#s4>4 /rogra for interfacing 1et@een t@o ?)?= 8its 13 !sing ?==4?4 Interface an AC chi5 @ith icro5rocessor 8it an# 2erif3 its o5eration44 Interface an eternal ?=+ to the icro5rocessor 8it at the a##ress gi2en4 Hence'i" generate a 5!lse train of s5ecifie# #!t3 c3cle at the gi2en o!t5!t line'ii" o5erate as a- N co!nter'

iii" Co!nt a train of 5!lses for a gi2en #!ration4*)4 Interface the gi2en icro5rocessor 8it to a 5ersonal co5!ter thro!gh R4%$+C4 The1an# rate iss5ecifie#4 erif3 #ata transfer in 1oth #irections (/ $ /C an# /C $ /"JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

P$>!" T't7!- C+55u'*$t'+ E:'!!"':

P$>!" C+d! EC 416 :a4 :ar8s6Cre#it- =)6, Tie- + ho!rs


PART AA5>7'tud! +du7$t'+ Sst!5s 11Conce5t of :o#!lation' /rinci5le an# generation of A:' %B6%C' %%B signal' Balance#o#!lator' A: Transitter' etection of A:' %B6%C' an# %%B signals' Noise in A:'

%B$%C' an# %%B s3stes' %!5er hetero#3ne Recei2er' Co!nication Ra#ioRecei2ers' %%B recei2er' i2ersit3 rece5tion4

A:7! +du7$t'+ 11/rinci5les an# generation of F: an# /: signals' Reactance :o#!lator etho#'Arstrong :etho#' etection of F: an# /: signals' %lo5e etectors' Fosteriscriinator' Ratio #etector' /LL #etector' /LL an# its characteristics' /re$e5hasisan# e$e5hasis' Noise consi#eration in F: an# /: s3ste' Bloc8 #iagras of F:Transitter & F: recei2er' Nonlinear effects in F: s3stes4

PART B

Pu7s! +du7$t'+ D!5+du7$t'+1

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Re2ie@ of sa5ling /rinci5les' Generation an# etection of /A:' /7:' //:'!antiDation' Co5an#ing' Enco#ing' /C:' 1an#@i#th$noise tra#eoff' Linear /re#iction'ifferential /C:' A#a5ti2e ifferential /C:' elta o#!lation' A#a5ti2e elta o#!lations3stes' Noise in /C: an# : s3stes' T: & F:4B$s!&$d Pu7s! T"$s5'ss'+ 11:atche# Filter' Inter$s31ol Interference' Base1an# :$ar3 /A: transission' O5ti!

linear recei2er' A#a5ti2e E!aliDation' Geoetric re5resentation of signals' Li8elihoo#f!nctions' Coherent #etection- :ai! li8elihoo# #eco#ing' Correlation recei2er'/ro1a1ilit3 of error4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. Co!nication %3stes 13 %ion Ha38in' 7ile3 In#ia Lt#42. Electronic Co!nication %3stes 13 G4 enne#3 '/!1- :c Gra@ Hill' E#ition ,th

3. /rinci5les of Co!nication %3stes 13 Ta!1 an# %chilling' E#ition n#

4. Electronic /rinci5les 13 ennis Ro##3 & Kohn Coolin' /!1-/HI' E#ition Latest

P$>!" T't7!- C+55u'*$t'+ E:'!!"': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC 466 Cre#it - *

/'st +!>!"'5!ts*4 To eas!re the o#!lation in#e of A: signals !sing the tra5eDoi#al etho#4 To st!#3 %B6 %C A: signal an# its #eo#!lation !sing 5ro#!ct etector Circ!it4+4 To st!#3 the 2oltages an# @a2efors of 2ario!s stages of s!5er$hetero#3ne

recei2er,4 To eas!re the sensiti2it3 an# selecti2it3 of a s!5er hetero#3ne ra#io recei2er=4 To st!#3 the 2oltages an# @a2efors of 2ario!s stages of F: Recei2er4 To st!#3 the Tie #i2ision !lti5leing an# #e$!lti5leing circ!its4?4 To st!#3 #elta o#!lation an# #eo#!lation circ!its44 To st!#3 siga #elta o#!lation an# #eo#!lation circ!its4*)4To st!#3 /!lse A5lit!#e :o#!lation' /!lse 7i#th :o#!lation' an# /!lse /osition

:o#!lation4**4%t!#3 of o#!lation techni!es on :ATLAB

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P$>!" T't7!-E7!*t"+5$:!t'* T#!+" (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC 40 $. $"9s C"!d't ;04 Tie- + ho!rs

N+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight !estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!s

ta8ing four fro /art A & four fro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $ five

Fu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART A

$=!77Ms !Fu$t'+- ;

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:a@ells e!ations in their integral an# #ifferential fors' :a@ells e!ations in free

s5ace an# in haronicall3 2ar3ing fiel#s' /h3sical Inter5retation an# Bo!n#ar3 Con#itions4

P7$! =$!s ' D'!7!*t"'* $d C+du*t': !d'$- 1;

Unifor 5lane @a2e- 5ro5erties' relation 1et@een E an# H Con#!ctors an# ielectrics-7a2e e!ations' @a2e 5ro5agation' Intrinsic i5e#ance' s8in effect' relaation tie'

/o3nting Theore an# Electroagnetic 2ector' a55lication to energ3 ra#iation' elocities

of 5ro5agation- gro!5 2elocit3' 5hase 2elocit3' Electroagnetic @a2e 5olariDation4

PART B

T"$s5'ss'+ 7'!s

Basic 5rinci5le' E!i2alent circ!it' /riar3 constants' Transission line 5araeters'

Transission line e!ations' in5!t i5e#ance' relation 1et@een infinite an# finite line'stan#ing @a2e ratio an# 5o@er4

Gu'd!d L$!s-

7a2es 1et@een 5arallel 5lanes' TE: @a2es' Fiel# anal3sis of T4:4 & T4E4 @a2e'

Characteristics of T4:4 & T4E4 7a2es4

L$! Gu'd!s- 10

Rectang!lar an# Circ!lar @a2eg!i#es- T4:4 & T4E4 :o#es' 7a2e i5e#ance an#

characteristic i5e#ances' Atten!ation factor an# of @a2eg!i#es4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s-*4 Electroagnetic 7a2es & Ra#iation %3ste 13 E4C4 Kor#an & 4 G4 Balain' /renticeHall In#ia44 Electroagnetics 13 ra!ss' :c Gra@ Hill' E#ition =TH 4+4 Antennas an# 7a2e /ro5agation 13 G % N Ra0!' /earson 5!1lications' E#ition *%T,4 Antennas an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation 13 /rasa# %at3a /ra8ashan' E#ition Latest=4 Antenna an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation' Collin R4E4' :c$Gra@ Hill' E#ition Latest


P$>!" T't7!- D$t$ St"u*tu"!s A7:+"'t#5s (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC 41 $. $"9s C"!d't ;0< Tie- + ho!rs


PART AIt"+du*t'+

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Intro#!ction to #ata str!ct!res' Intro#!ction to Algoriths Co5leit34

A""$s, St$*9s u!u!s

Conce5ts Basic o5erations & their algoriths- Trans2erse' Insert' elete' %orting of #atain these #ata str!ct!res /refi' Infi' /ostfi Notations4

/'sts 11Conce5ts of Lin8 List an# their re5resentation T@o @a3 lists Circ!lar lin8 list Basico5erations & their algoriths- Trans2erse' Insert' elete' %earching an# %orting of #ata inList %torage Allocation & Gar1age Collection Lin8e# stac8 an# !e!es GeneraliDe# Lists5arse atri re5resentation !sing generaliDe# list str!ct!re4

PART BT"!!s

Binar3 Trees an# their re5resentation !sing arra3s an# lin8e# lists' Trees an# theira55lications' Binar3 tree trans2ersal' Inserting' #eleting an# searching in 1inar3 trees'

Hea5 & Hea5 %ort' General Trees' Threa# 1inar3 tree' Height 1alance Tree (AL"' B$Tree4

G"$>#s $d t#!'" $>>7'*$t'+s

Gra5hs' Lin8e# Re5resentation of Gra5hs' Gra5h Tra2ersal an# s5anning forests' e5thfirst search' Brea#th first search4

S+"t': S!$"*#':

Insertion sort' %election sort' :erging' :erge sort' Ra#i sort' %e!ential & Binar3%earch' In#ee# %earch' Hashing schees' Binar3 search Tree4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 ata %tr!ct!re Using C an# C99 13 A4 Tenen1a!' Y4 Langsa' :4 K4 A!genstein

(/HI"'E#ition n#

4 Theor3 an# 5ro1les of ata %tr!ct!res %e3o!r Li5sch!tD (:cGra@ Hill"' E#ition*st

+4 ata %tr!ct!res & /rogra esign Ro1ert L4 r!se (/HI" ' E#ition +r#

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2I2TH SEESTER

P$>!" T't7! It!:"$t!d C'"*u'ts (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC ;06 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"sN+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!s

ta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART AIt"+du*t'+General classification of Integrate# Circ!its' a#2antages of ICs o2er iscreteCo5onents4

T#'*9 2'75 $d T#' 2'75 H&"'d ICsFeat!res of H31ri# IC technolog3' Thic8 Fil technolog3' Thic8 fil 5rocessing' Thic8 Fil#esign' g!i#elines an# a55lications of thic8 fil h31ri#s4 Thin fil technolog3' Thin fil

5rocessing' Thin fil #esign' g!i#elines' a#2antage an# a55lications of Thin fil h31ri#s4++7't#'* IC P"+*!ss!sRefining' an# gro@th of silicon cr3stals' %i$7afer 5re5aration' iff!sion of #o5anti5!rities' efication s3stes' Ion i5lantation' Theral oi#ation' /hotolithogra5h3' FineLine lithogra5h3' Relati2e /lasa etching' Cheical a5o!r e5osition (C"':etalliDation' /ac8aging4

PART B++7't#'* C+5>+!tsE5itaial #e2ices an# their characteristics' Bi5olar IC 5rocess' /$N 0!nction Isolation':onolithic Bi5olar transistor constr!ctions' ielectric isolation' Iso5laner an# other IC

str!ct!res' :onolithic io#es' :onolithic K!nction FET%' :O%FET technolog3' %hortchannel :O% str!ct!res' T35ical N:O%IC technologies for L%I chi5s' Co5leentar3%3etr3 :O%FET technologies' :onolithic resistors' :onolithic ca5acitors' ICcrosso2er' /rocess :onitoring4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. Integrate# circ!its 13 4R4 Bot8ar' hanna /!1lishers2. /rinci5les of :icroelectronics Technolog3 13 4 Nagcho!#h!ri' A H 7heele3. L%I Technolog3 13 %ion %De' Tata :c Gra@hill

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P$>!" T't7! '*"+*+t"+77!"s $d It!"$*': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC ;0 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"s


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PART A

The ?)=* Architect!re-$ O2er2ie@ of :icro5rocessor an# :icrocontroller' ?)=*Architect!re' /in #iagra' I6O 5ort str!ct!re' :eor3 OrganiDation' %5ecific F!nctionRegisters' :eor3' Reset o5eration4 Instr!ction %et %!ar3- A##ressing o#es'Instr!ction t35es4 Tier O5eration-$Tier o#e register' Tier Control Register' Tiero#es an# o2erflo@ flag' Cloc8ing so!rces' %tarting %to55ing' an# controlling the tiers'IntialiDing an# accessing tier registers' short inter2als an# long inter2als' Ba!# rategeneration' %erial /ort O5eration-$ %erial 5ort control register' :o#es of o5eration'IntialiDing an# accessing serial 5ort registers' :!lti5rocessor co!nications' %erial 5ort1a!# rates +

PART BInterr!5ts:-Interrupt Organization, Processing Interrupts, Program Design using Interrupts, Serialport Interrupts, External Interrupts, Interrupt Timings , 8051 Assembly Language Programming :-

Assembler operation, Assembly language program format, Assembler time expression evaluation,

Assembler directives, Assembler controls, Linker operation, Macros, Program structure and design,

Real World Interfacing Interfacing of 8051 to LCD, ADC, DAC, Sensors, Stepper Motor,Keyboard. Interfacing to External Memory, Interfacing to the 8255.

[22]

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. I. Scott Mackenzie, The 8051 Microcontroller, Prentice Hall.2. :!hammad Ali Mazidi, J.G. Mazidi, Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson

Education Asia.

3. enneth K4 A3ala' M The ?)=* :icrocontroller$ Architect!re' /rograing an#A5llications' /enra International4

4. %an0a3 Attri' M:icrocontrollers an# /LCs' han5at Rai an# %ons4

P$>!" T't7! '*"+*+t"+77!"s $d It!"$*': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d!- EC ;; C"!d't *

/'st + E>!"'5!ts1. 7rite 5rogras for ata :o2ing Instr!ctions' B3te Le2el an# Bit Le2el Logical

O5erations' Rotate an# %@a5 o5erations' Arithetic O5erations' K!5 an# Call

Instr!ctions' Calls an# %!1ro!tines' Interr!5ts an# ret!rns as follo@s-4 7rite a 5rogra to co5!te s! of N nat!ral n!1ers4+4 7rite a 5rogra to fin# the sallest eleent of an arra3 of N integers4,4 7rite a 5rogra to 5erfor BINARY %EARCH on an arra3 that is sorte# in

ascen#ing or#er4=4 7rite a 5rogra to co5!te the s! of o## eleents of an arra3 of ?$1it integers44 :!lti5l3 t@o atrices4 Tr3 to a8e it generaliDe#4?4 7rite 5rogras for Tier Interr!5ts' %erial 5ort Interr!5ts49. 7rite 5rogras for Interfacing of ?)=* to LC' AC' AC' %ensors' %te55er :otor'

8e31oar#' Interfacing to Eternal :eor3' Interfacing to the ?==4JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

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P$>!" T't7!- V/SI D!s': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC ;1 $. $"9sC"!d't ;04 T'5! $>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART A

It"+du*t'+ t+ S T!*#+7+: ()Basic /h3sics an# :o#eling of :O%FETs- :O%FET Characteristics Q Threshol# oltage'Bo#3 Bias conce5t' C!rrent$oltage Characteristics Q %!are$La@ :o#el' Geoetric%caling Theor3 Q F!ll$oltage %caling' Constant$oltage %caling' Challenges of :O%FET%caling Q %hort Channel Effects4

S I!"t!" D!s': ()n:O% in2erter ( Resisti2e Loa#' #e5letion an# enhance t35e :O% loa#" an# C:O%in2erter- Basic Circ!it O5eration' static characteristics an# s@itching characteristics' Noise:argins' 3naic /o@er issi5ation Q %@itching /o@er issi5ation' %hort Circ!it /o@erissi5ation' Glitching /o@er issi5ation' %tatic /o@er issi5ation Q io#e Lea8ageC!rrent' %!1$threshol# Lea8age C!rrent' Conce5t of BiC:O% in2erter4S *'"*u't D!s': P"+*!ss!s (6):O% la3ers' %tic8 iagras' n:O% #esign st3le' C:O% #esign st3le' esign r!les an#la3o!t' La1#a 1ase# #esign r!les' contact c!ts' o!1le :etal :O% 5rocess r!les'C:O% la1#a$1ase# #esign r!les4

PART BC'"*u't C#$"$*t!"'O$t'+ ()%heet Resistance estiation for :O% transistor an# in2erter' Ca5acitance Estiation':O% In2erter %@itching Characteristics Q ela3 tie #efinition an# calc!lation' In2erter#esign @ith #ela3 tie constraints rise tie' fall tie' ri2ing Large Ca5aciti2e Loa#s-casca#e# in2erter' s!5er 1!ffers' BiC:O% ri2er4

CS /+:'* D!s': ():O%FET %@itch Logic' TG$1ase# %@itch Logic' %tatic C:O% Logic - C:O% NAN an#NOR Gate' VOR' co1inational circ!it' A##er Circ!its' Ea5le of C:O% an#

Transission gate $t35e Latch #esign' BiC:O% logic circ!its' Charge %haring' Cloc8e#$C:O%' /re$Charge6 E2al!ate Logic' oino Logic4

D!s': Sst!5 T!st': (;)esigning for Testa1ilit3' %can esign Techni!es' %ignat!re anal3sis Techni!e an#Bo!n#ar3 %can Test4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 /rinci5les of C:O% L%I esign$ Neil H4E4 7este an# aran Eshraghian' A##ison$7esle344 C:O% igital Integrate# Circ!its$ %!ng$ :o (%te2e" ang an# Y!s!f Le1le1ici' :c$

gra@ Hill+4 Basic L%I esign$o!glas$ A4 /!c8nell' /HI,4 igital Integrate# Circ!it esign$ en :artin' OVFOR Uni2ersit3 /ress4

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P$>!" T't7!-V/SI D!s': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" *+d! EC ;6 C"!d't 1

/'st + E>!"'5!ts (T-SPICE)*4 Intro#!ction to Tanner tool44 Transient anal3sis of igital In2erter4+4 Transient anal3sis of NOR' OR4,4 Transient anal3sis of NAN' AN4=4 C an# AC anal3sis of In2erter44 C an# AC anal3sis of 1asic :O% 1ase# c!rrent irror4

R!!"!*!s*4 esign of Analog C:O% Integrate# Circ!its$ BehDa# RaDa2i' Tata :cGra@ Hill

/!1lishing Co5an3' Ne@ elhi44 %/ICE for circ!its an# electronics !sing /%/ICE$ :!haa# H4 Rashi#' /rentice

Hall In#ia /2t4 Lt#4' Ne@ elhi4

P$>!" T't7! At!$s L$! P"+>$:$t'+ (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC ;0 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"s


PART AAt!$ R$d'$t'+ 1;Antenna /araeters- Antenna i5e#ance' irectional 5atterns' Effecti2e length' Ra#iationIntensit3' irecti2it3' /o@er gain' Efficienc3' Effecti2e area' E!i2alent circ!it' Front to

1ac8 ratio' 5olariDation an# antenna te5erat!re' Ra#iation fiel#' Ra#iation 5o@er'Ra#iation resistance' irecti2it3 an# gain of an alternating c!rrent eleent' half @a2e#i5ole an# !arter @a2e ono5ole' Effect of earth on 5atterns4

At!$ A""$s 10:!lti5lication of 5atterns' one #iensional 1roa#si#e an# en#fire arra3s' Fee# net@or8 forarra3s- series' sh!nt' #elta atching' I5e#ance atching- Fol#e# #i5ole' BALUN% an#st!1s' Yagi U#a arra3' log$5erio#ic arra3s' ol5h$Teche13sheff arra3s4

PART BP"$*t'*$7 At!$s

To5 loa#ing an# t!ning' rho1ic antennas' ferrite ro#' @hi5 antennas' Recei2ingantennas' fre!enc3 in#e5en#ent antennas4

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L$! P"+>$:$t'+1

:o#es of /ro5agation- %!rface 7a2e /ro5agation' %83 7a2e (Ionos5heric" /ro5agation$irt!al height' :ai! !sa1le Fre!enc3' %8i5 istance' O5ti! @or8ing fre!enc3'%5ace 7a2e (Tro5os5heric" /ro5agation$ line of sight #istance4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. Antennas an# 7a2e /ro5agation 13 G % N Ra0!' /earson 5!1lications2. Antennas an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation 13 /rasa# %at3a /ra8ashan3. Antenna an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation 13 Collin R4E4 :c$Gra@ Hill44. Antenna an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation 13 ra!ss' T:H5. Antenna an# Ra#io 7a2e /ro5agation 13 Ballanis' 0ohn 7ile3 & %ons

P$>!" T't7! D':'t$7 Sst!5 D!s': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d!- EC ;10 $ $"9sC"!d'ts ;04 Tie- + ho!rs

4N+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART AC+5&'$t'+$7 C'"*u'ts

0Re2ie@ of s@itching alge1ra- efinitions' Theores' F!nctions of n 2aria1le' Logicetaile# iagra an# %31ols iniiDation' :iniiDation Techni!es- o5tialco1inations @ith $a5 an# ta1!lar etho#s' si5lification & iniiDation'co5lientar3 a55roach @ith a5 etho#' a5 etho# for !lti$o!t5!t f!nctions'Ta1!lar an# Iterati2e consens!s etho# for o1taining 5rie i5licants for single an#!lti$o!t5!t f!nctions4

Error Correction an# etection- Error #etection an# correction techni!es' %ingle error#etection' %ingle error correction @ith #o!1le error

Fa!lt #etection an# Location in co1inational circ!its- ifferent etho#s of #etecting an#

locating Fa!lts in co1inational circ!its4

PART BS!Fu!t'$7 C'"*u'ts

;%3nchrono!s circ!its- Conce5t of state #iagra an# state ta1le' state assignent'Anal3sis an# s3nthesis of se!ential circ!its' #esigns of Net state #eco#er an# o!t5!t#eco#er' state re#!ction' :achine iniiDation of co5letel3 an# inco5letel3 s5ecifie#achines4

As3nchrono!s Circ!its- Anal3sis an# %3nthesis of As3nchrono!s circ!its' Races an#

C3cles' haDar#s in as3nchrono!s circ!its4 %e!ential :achine Flo@ Charts' s3nthesis!sing se!ential achine flo@ charts4

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Fa!lt #etection an# Location in se!ential circ!its4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 %@itching an# Finite A!toata Theor3 13 oha2i' T:H44 %@itching Theor3 & Logic esign 13 Rao' /earson E#4+4 igital circ!its an# Logic esign B3 Lee' /HI4

,4 Co5!ter Logic esign' :orris :ano' /HI=4 %@itching circ!its for Engineers' :arc!s' /HI!" T't7! D':'t$7 Sst!5 D!s': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC ;60 C"!d't 1

/'st + E>!"'5!ts*4 To esign an# test the iniiDe# circ!it of F!ll A##er44 To esign an# test the iniiDe# circ!it of BC to Binar3 Con2erter+4 I5leent #eca#e co!nter !sing ini! n!1er of gates,4 To test the iniiDe# circ!it of ecial to BC Enco#er=4 esign an# test hea#ecial to 1inar3 Enco#er$%egent #eco#er>4 esign a se!ence #etector to #etect a gi2en se!ence?4 esign an# test t@iste# t35e ring co!nter4 I5leent the iniiDe# circ!it of :o#!lo$< co!nter*)4To #esign' i5leent an# test a *< -, !lti5leer !sing logic gates4**4To #esign' i5leent an# test a ,-*< #e!lti5leer !sing logic gates4*4esign & test Kohnson Co!nter4

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

P$>!" t't7!C+5>ut!" N!t=+"9s (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC;11 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"s

C+u"s! du"$t'+- ,= lect!res of one ho!r #!ration each


PART A

It"+du*t'+;

Co5!ter Net@or8s' Net@or8 Har#@are' Net@or8 %oft@are' O%I & TC/6I/ Referenceo#els' AR/ANET' Frae Rela3' Intro#!ction to Internet' AT:' Net@or8 #e2ices- H!1'Bri#ge' %@itch (La3er & La3er +"' Ro!ter & Gate@a3' A##ressing- /h3sical a##resses'

Logical a##resses' /ort A##resses4

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P#s'*$7 /$!";

ata Co!nication conce5ts' 7ire# an# 7ireless transission e#ia' TransissionI5airents an# /erforance' /arallel an# %erial Transission' %@itching' Circ!it%@itching' /ac8et %@itching' an# irt!al Circ!it %@itching' Intro#!ction to /%TN4

D$t$ /'9 /$!" 6

ata lin8 la3er esign Iss!es' Fraing' Error etection an# Correction' Flo@ Control'%li#ing 7in#o@ /rotocols' HLC' %LI/' an# ///4

!d'u5 A**!ss C+t"+7 Su&7$!"6

Channel Allocation' ALOHA' %lotte# ALOHA' C%:A' C%:A6C' IEEE LAN %tan#ar#s-Ethernet (?)4+"' Giga1it Ethernet' 7ireless LAN (?)4**"' Broa#1an# 7ireless (?)4*+"t /$!" ;The Trans5ort %er2ice' Eleents of Trans5ort /rotocols' TC/ & U/ /rotocols

A>>7'*$t'+ /$!" 6

oain Nae %3ste' %:T/' FT/' TELNET' HTT/' 777' %N:/' :!ltie#ia' an#Cr35togra5h34

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 A4 %4 Tanen1a!' MCo5!ter Net@or8s' ,thE#ition' /HI' )),4 B4 A4 Foro!Dan' Mata Co!nications an# Net@or8ing' T:H' *ste#' )))4+4 7illia %tallings' Mata & Co5!ter Co!nication' /HI' < thE#ition' ))4,4 %4 esha2' MAn Engineering a55roach to Co5!ter Net@or8ing' A##ison

7esle3' *JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

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SI3TH SEESTER

P$>!" t't7! Ad$*!d '*"+>"+*!ss+"s (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d!- EC 60 $ $"9s*"!d't=)6, Tie- + ho!rs


PART A06 A"*#'t!*tu"! 4

C/U Architect!re' Internal o5eration' a##ressing o#es' instr!ctions forats' Instr!ctioneec!tion tiing4

Ass!5&7 /$:u$:! P"+:"$55':

Asse1ler Instr!ction forats' ata Transfer' Arithetic' Branch' loo5' achine control'logical' %hift an# rotate instr!ctions' irecti2es an# o5erators4

+du7$" P"+:"$55':4

Lin8ing & relocation' stac8s' 5roce#!res' Interr!5t an# ro!tines4

Bt! Ad St"': $'>u7$t'+4

%tring instr!ction' 5refi' tet e#itor' n!1er forat con2ersion4

I P"+:"$55': ' NO/ #ata t35es' /rocessor architect!re

It!7 !" T't7! Ad$*!d '*"+>"+*!ss+"s (P"$*t'*$7)

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P$>!" C+d!- EC 6; C"!d't- *

/'st + E>!"'5!ts

*4 7rite a 5rogra to loa# register A' B' C an# @ith sae constant (e4g4A*"4 Tr3 to

o5tiiDe 3o!r 5rogra in s!ch a @a3 that 3o! !se the sallest n!1er of 5rogra13tes4 Test 3o!r 5rogra in single ste5 o#e4

4 Ass!e that , 13tes of #ata restore# at consec!ti2e locations of the #ata eor3starting at location V4 7rite a 5rogra that loa#s register E @ith(V" i4e4 7ith #atacontaine# at eor3 location V' @ith (V9*"' C @ith (V9" an# B @ith (V9+9)"

(a" Use #irect a##ressing o#e (LA"(1" User register in#irect a##ressing o#e (:"

Test 3o!r 5rogra in single ste5 o#e4

+4 (a" 7rite a 5rogra @hich tests the Dero con#ition of #ata 13te s5ecifie# at #ata

eor3 location V4 If it is Dero' a )) sho!l# 1e store# at location V9*' other@iseFF4(1" 7rite a 5rogra @hich tests the allQoneQcon#ition of #ata 13te s5ecifie# at #ateeor3 location V4 If all the 13tes are *' store )* at location V9*' other@ise ))4

,4 Fo!r 13tes of #ata are s5ecifie# at consec!ti2e #ata eor3 locations starting V47rite a 5rogra @hich increents the 2al!e of , 13tes 13 *4

=4 T@o !nsigne# 1inar3 n!1ers are store# at consec!ti2e #ata eor3locations' V9*4 7rite a 5rogra for co5!ting (V9*"$(V"4 Theagnit!#e of the res!lt sho!l# 1e store# at Y an# the sign )) if 5ositi2e an# )* ifnegati2e at Y9*4

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(1" N 1inar3 n!1ers are starte# consec!ti2e #ata e1er locations starting at V4Rearrange the n!1ers in ascen#ing or#er4

*)4 A 1inar3 n!1er is store# at #ata e1er locations V4 :!lti5l3 the n!1er 13 *)an# #is5la3 the res!lt in the a##ress fiel# (Hint- 1*)X1 91?' a !lti5lication 13 corres5on#s to a shift left on a 1it"4

**4 An ? 1it 1inar3 n!1er is store# at #ata eor3 locations4 Y4 Con2ert the #ecial(BC" an# #is5la3 the res!lt in the a##ress fiel#4

*4 Gi2en #igit #ecial n!1er at #ata eor3 location V an# V9*4 Fin# the 5ro#!ct!sing 1inar3 !lti5lications an# #is5la3 the res!lt in a##ress fiel#4

*+4 7rite a 5rogra for o2ing a #ata 1loc8 starting a##ress V to a##ress Y4 Thea##resses V' Y' as @ell as the 1loc8 length are s5ecifie# at soe s!ita1le #ataeor3 locations4

*,4 7rite a 5rogra for o2ing a #ata 1loc8 starting a##ress V to a##ress Y4 Thea##resses V' Y as @ell as the 1loc8 length are s5ecifie# at soe s!ita1le #ataeor3 locations4

*=4 A t@o #igit BC n!1er is store# at eor3 location V4 Con2ert the n!1er into1inar3 an# #is5la3 the res!lt in #ata fiel#4

*4 7rite a 5rogra for #is5la3 of #ecial !1ers ))$ in se!ence @ith a #ela3 of*= secon#s 1et@een an3 t@o consec!ti2e n!1ers4

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

P$>!" T't7! '*"+=$! E:'!!"': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d!EC60 $ $"9sC"!d't- =)6, Tie- + ho!rs

N+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $five

Fu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART AL$!:u'd! C+5>+!ts

1Transitions' iscontin!ities' :atche# loa#s' %horts' Flanges' Ben#s & T@ists' Atten!ator& 5hase shifters' :icro@a2e H31ri# Circ!its- 7a2eg!i#e Tees' :agic (H31ri#" Tees'%cattering atri of tees' H31ri# Rings (Rat$Race Circ!its"' irectional Co!5lers- T@oHole irectional Co!5lers' %cattering atri of a #irectional co!5ler' H31ri# Co!5lers':!lti$hole co!5lers4/ro5agation in ferrites' Fara#a3 rotation' :icro@a2e Circ!lators- + 5ort circ!lators an#

Isolators' YIG filter rectang!lar' :icro@a2e ca2ities- Rectang!lar' C3lin#rical Ca2it3Resonators' $factor of ca2it3 resonator' a5ert!re co!5le# ca2it34

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!$su"!5!ts4

%lotte# @a2eg!i#e' %@e5t Fre!enc3 Techni!e etectors' /o@er & I5e#anceeas!reent4

S+7'd St$t! S+u"*!s I

:icro@a2e BKTs' Hetero0!nction Bi5olar Transistors (HBTs" an# T!nnel io#es' :etal$%eicon#!ctor Fiel# Effect Transistors (:E%FET"' High Electron :o1ilit3 Transistors(HE:T"' Transferre# Electron e2ices (TEs"- GUNN io#e' L%A io#es4

PART B

S+7'd St$t! S+u"*!s II

4

A2alanche Transit Tie e2ices- I:/ATT io#es' TRA/ATT' BARITT io#es an#

/araetric e2ices4'*"+=$! Tu&!s 1:icro@a2e Linear Bea T!1es- l3stron' :!ltica2it3 l3stron' Refle l3stron' HeliTra2eling$7a2e T!1es (T7T"' Co!5le# Ca2it3 Tra2elling$7a2e T!1es' :icro@a2eCrosse#$Fiel# T!1es- C3lin#rical :agnetron4

'*"+=$! T"$s5'ss'+ /'!s ;

%tri5 Lines- Intro#!ction' :icrostri5 Lines' /arallel %tri5 Lines' Co5lanar %tri5 Lines an#%hiel#e# %tri5 Lines

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 :icro@a2e e2ices & Circ!its$$$% Y LIAO' /rentice Hall' +r#E#ition4 :icro@a2e$$$4 C4 G!5ta' Ne@ Age ' E#ition n#+4 :icro@a2e Engineering$$$%5ecial to5ics$$$ R4 Chatter0ee' East$7est /ress,4 Fo!n#ations of :icro@a2e Engineering$$$R4E4 Collin' 7ile3' n#E#ition=4 Eleents of :icro@a2e Engineering$$$ R4 Chatter0ee' East$7est /ress

P$>!" T't7! '*"+=$! E:'!!"': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC 6; C"!d't- *

/'st + E>!"'5!ts*4 :eas!reent of i5e#ance44 :eas!reent of (i" Insertion loss & (ii" Isolation of a circ!lator4+4 :eas!reent of % 5araeters of a H31ri# Tee4,4 :eas!reent of %7R4=4 Refle 8l3stron o#e c!r2es44 erification of io#e la@4?4 G!nn Oscillator characteristics4

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4 irecti2it3 & Co!5ling of a #irectional co!5ler*)4To 2erif3 the @a2eg!i#e la@4

P$>!" t't7! D':'t$7 C+55u'*$t'+ (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d!-EC 60 $ $"9s*"!d't- =)6, Tie- + ho!rs


PART AS':$7 S>$*! A$7s's

4

Geoetric Re5resentation of %ignals' Gra$%chi#t OrthogonaliDation /roce#!re4D':'t$7 5+du7$t'+ t!*#'Fu!s-

/%' F%' :%' A:4 Error calc!lations for /%' F%' :%' A:' %hannons liit'%ignal to Noise Ratio Calc!lations in /C: an# : s3stes4

I+"5$t'+ t#!+" $d *+d':10

Entro53' Ca5acit3 of a Ga!ssian Channel4 Bloc8 co#es' Con2ol!tion co#ing an# #eco#ing'%oft an# Har# #ecision #eco#ing' %tate & Trellis #iagras' iter1i Algorith' Trellis

#eco#e# o#!lation4

PART Bu7t'>7!': $d u7t'>7! A**!ss

Allocation of co!nication Reso!rces' F:6F:A' T:6T:A' C:A' %:A':!lti5le Access Co!nications an# Architect!re' Access Algoriths4

S>"!$d S>!*t"u5 T!*#'Fu!s

%5rea# %5ectr! O2er2ie@' /se!#onoise %e!ences' irect %e!ence an# Fre!enc3Ho55e# %3stes' %3nchroniDation of % an# FH s3stes' Kaing Consi#erations'Coercial A55lications4

S':$7 d!s': +" &$d-7'5't!d *#$!7s +" N+ It!" S5&+7 It!"!"!*!-

/!lse sha5ing to Re#!ce I%I' t35es of error$5erforance #egra#ation'#eo#!lation6#etection of sha5e# 5!lses4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 igital Co!nications 13 Bernar# %8lar ' /HI4 /rinci5les of Co!nication %3stes Q Ta!1 an# %chilling (Tata :cGra@ Hill"+4 Co!nication %ignals an# %3stes Q %4 Ha38ins (7ile3"

,4 /rinci5les of igital Co!nication 13 K4 as' %44 :!llic8' /44 Chatter0ee' Ne@Age International Lt#4

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=4 igital Co!nications 13 K4G4 /roa8is' Tata :cGra@ HillJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

JJJJJJJJJ

P$>!" t't7! D':'t$7 C+55u'*$t'+ (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" C+d! EC 6; C"!d't 1

/'st + E>!"'5!ts*4 esign an# 5ractical i5leentation of A% s3stes4 esign an# 5ractical i5leentation of /% s3stes+4 esign an# 5ractical i5leentation of /% s3stes,4 esign an# 5ractical i5leentation of F% s3stes=4 To st!#3 the a55lication of C:A in 2oice co!nications4 To 5racticall3 st!#3 Fre!enc3 i2ision :!lti5leing4

?4 To 5racticall3 st!#3 Tie i2ision :!lti5leing44 I5leentation of iter1i algorith !sing C$lang!age

JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

P$>!" T't7! C+5>ut!" A"*#'t!*tu"! ":$'O$t'+ (T#!+")

P$>!" *+d! EC 610 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< T'5! < #+u"s


PART AR!:'st!" T"$s!" $d '*"+->!"$t'+s 6Register Transfer Lang!age' Inter Register Transfer Arithetic' Co5leents' fie# an#floating 5oint Re5resentation' :icro$O5erations' %hift :icro$O5erations an# ControlO5erations4

B$s'* C+5>ut!" "':'$t'+ $d d!s':6

Instr!ction Co#es' Co5!ter Instr!ctions' Tiing an# Control' Eec!tion of Instr!ctions'In5!t' O!t5!t an# interr!5t' esign of Co5!ter4

C+5>ut!" S+t=$"! /rograing Lang!age' Asse1l3 Lang!age' The Asse1ler' /rogra Loo5s'/rograing Arithetic an# Logic O5erations' %!1ro!tines' In5!t$O!t5!t /rograing4

C+t"+7 P"+*!ss+" ":$'O$t'+

/rocessor B!s OrganiDation' ALU stac8 OrganiDation' General Register OrganiDation'Instr!ction Forats' A##ressing :o#es' ata Transfer an# :ani5!lation' /rograControl' :icro5rocessor OrganiDation' /i5elining' /arallel /rocessing4

PART B

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'*"+ >"+:"$5 C+t"+7 ":$'O$t'+ 6Control :eor3' A##ress %e!encing' :icro 5rogra %e!ences' :icroinstr!ctionForats' an# %oft@are Ai#s4

A"'t#5!t'* P"+*!ss+" D!s': 6Co5arison an# %!1traction of !nsigne# Binar3 N!1ers' A##ition' %!1traction':!lti5lication' i2ision Algorith' /rocessor config!ration an# control

I>ut-ut>ut !5+" ":$'O$t'+ In5!t$O!t5!t interface' As3nchrono!s ata Transfer' :A' /riorit3 Interr!5t' I6O /rocessor'irt!al :eor3' Cache :eor3' Associati2e eor3' :eor3 :anageent Har#@are4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 :4 :orris :ano' Co5!ter s3ste & Architect!re' /earson E#!cation4 Ha3es 4K4/' Co5!ter architect!re an# organiDation' Narosa /!1lications+4 :4 :orris an# Charles R4 inre' Logic an# co5!ter #esign F!n#aentals' /earson

E#!cation

P$>!" T't7! C+t"+7 Sst!5s

P$>!" C+d! EC611 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"s


PART A

It"+du*t'+6

Histor3 of a!toatic control' ser2oechanis' reg!lating s3stes' o5en loo5 ' close# loo5control s3stes' fee#1ac8 ' effect of fee# 1ac8' linear an# non linear control s3stes'1loc8 #iagras ' Ea5les- s5ee# control s3ste' ro1ot control s3ste4' te5erat!recontrols s3ste traffic control s3ste ' 1!siness control s3stes etc4

+d!7': ifferential e!ations of 5h3sical s3stes' electrical' echanical' translational' rational'

gear s3stes' theral s3stes4 Electrical' echanical analogies' La5lace transfors'transfer f!nction4 Bloc8 #iagra alge1ra' signal flo@ gra5hs' characteristic e!ation'Control s3ste co5onents- Error #etectors 5otentioeter' s3nchros' ste55er otor' acan# #c techogenenrators4

T'5! D+5$' A$7s's4

T35ical test in5!t signals' Transient res5onse of the first or#er' secon# or#er s3ste'Tie #oain s5ecifications oinant close# loo5 5oles of higher or#er s3stes' %tea#3state error an# error coefficients4

St$&'7't Conce5ts of a1sol!te an# relati2e sta1ilit3 5ole Dero location' Ro!th$H!r@itD criteria4

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R++t /+*us T!*#'Fu!4

Intro#!ction' Root Loc!s Conce5t' Constr!ction Root Loci' %ta1ilit3 anal3sis4

PART B

2REUENCY RESPNSE

Intro#!ction' 1o#e #iagra' 5olar 5lots' log agnit!#e 2s4 5hase 5lot' n3!ist sta1ilit3criterion' sta1ilit3 anal3sis' relati2e sta1ilit3' Gain argin & /hase argin close loo5fre!enc3 res5onse4INTRDUCTIN T DESIGN

;Necessit3 of co5ensation' lag an# lea# co5ensation' #esign of /I Controller4

STATE SPACE ANA/YSIS

Conce5t of %tate' state 2aria1le an# state 2ector' state s5ace o#eling of contin!o!stie an# #iscrete tie s3stes' sol!tion of state e!ation' conce5ts of controlla1ilit3 an#o1ser2a1ilit3' 5ole$5laceent #esign4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 I4K4 Nagrath an# :4 Go5al' Control %3stes Engineering' 7ile3 Easter4 R4 T4 %tefani et al' esign of fee#1ac8 Control %3stes' Ofor# Uni2ersit3 /ress+4 4 Ogata' :o#ern Control Engineering' /HI

P$>!" T't7! E7!*t"+'* !$su"!5!ts $d Ist"u5!t$t'+

P$>!" C+d! EC61 $ $"9s*"!d't ;04 T'5! < #+u"s


PART A

!$su"!5!t Sst!5s $d C#$"$*t!"'st'*s Ist"u5!ts Intro#!ction$:eas!reents' %ignificance of eas!reents' :etho#s of eas!reents' Instr!entsan# eas!reent s3ste' Electronic instr!ents' Classification of instr!ents' eflection

an# N!ll t35e instr!ents' Co5arison Analog an# igital :o#es of o5eration' A55licationof eas!reent s3ste' Errors in eas!reents' T35es of errors' Acc!rac3 an#/recision' Noise' Resol!tion or #iscriination' loa#ing effects' Units' A1sol!te !nits'F!n#aental an# eri2e# !nits4*)E7!*t"+5!*#$'*$7 Id'*$t': Ist"u5!ts Arsona2al Gal2anoeter$ Constr!ction ofArsona2al Gal2anoeter' Tor!e e!ation' 3naic 1eha2ior of Gal2anoeter' Ballisticgal2anoeter$ Constr!ction an# theor3' Intro#!ction to /::C Instr!ents an# :o2ingiron instr!ents' Instr!ent transforers4 Bri#ge Circ!its for RLC :eas!reents-:eas!reent of R' L an# C' 7heatstone' el2in' :a@ell' An#erson' %chering an# 7ien1ri#ges :eas!reent of In#!ctance' Ca5acitance' Effecti2e resistance at high fre!enc3'$:eter4

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*)

PART B

E7!*t"+'* Ist"u5!ts Intro#!ction$Electronic olteter' Electronic !ltieter' LogicAnal3Der' Net@or8 Anal3Der' F!nction generator' 7a2e anal3Der' Haronic istortionAnal3Der' %5ectr! Anal3Der4=C$t#+d! R$ s*'77+s*+>! Intro#!ction$ CRO' Catho#e ra3 t!1e' Bloc8 #iagra ofCRO' :eas!reent of 2oltage' 5hase an# fre!enc3 !sing CRO' %5ecial 5!r5oseoscillosco5es4+

T"$sdu*!"s /rinci5les of o5eration' Classification of trans#!cers 1ase# !5on 5rinci5leof trans#!ction'%!ar3 of factors infl!encing the choice of trans#!cer' !alitati2etreatent of %train Ga!ge' LT'Theroco!5le' /ieDo$electric cr3stal an# /hotoelectrictrans#!cers4=D$t$ A*Fu's't'+ Sst!5 $d T!7!5!t" Intro#!ction$ Analog an# #igital #ataac!isition s3ste' :etho#s of #ata transission' General teleetr3 s3ste' T35es ofteleetr3 s3stes4

B++9s R!*+55!d!d*4 %a@hne3 A ' MElectrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation' han5atRai an#%ons4 alsi H % MElectronic Instrumentation M+4 G!5ta KB MMeasurements and Instrumentation' % ataria & %ons' elhi' First E#ition())+",4 Coo5er 7 ' Helfric8 A MModern Electronic Instrumentation and MeasurementTechniques'/HI'=4 :!rth3 % MTransducers and Instrumentation' /rentice Hall of In#ia' Ne@ elhi'

Tenth E#ition

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>4 To fin# of a coil 13 a series resonance etho# an# 2erif3 it 13 !sing $eter4?4 To st!#3 the recor#ing of #ifferent signals fro sensors on agnetic ta5e recor#er44 To st!#3 the ac!isition of #ata fro strain ga!ge 1ase# trans#!cer on #ata ac!isitions3ste4*)4 is5laceent eas!reent !sing LT' In#!cti2e 5ic8 !5 an# ca5aciti2e 5ic8 !54To eas!ring the te5erat!re of sol#ering 13 !sing theroco!5le4 /lot the 2ariation of

te5erat!re@ith res5ect of 2oltage4

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SEVENTH SEESTER

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PART A!"'!= + >t'*$7 2'&"! C+55u'*$t'+

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*4 O5tical Fi1er Co!nication 13 Ger# eiser' :c Gra@ Hill International/!1lications4

4 O5tical Fi1er Co!nication /rinci5les & /ractice 13 Kohn :4%enior'/HI/!1lication

+4 O5tical Co!nication %3stes 13 Kohn Go@ar' /HI /!1lications4,4 F!n#aentals of Fi1re O5tics in Teleco!nication an# sensor s3stes 13 Bishn!

/4/al' Ne@ Age International (/" Lt#4=4 G4/ Agra@al' M Fi1er O5tic Co!nication 7ile3 /!1lisher4 Ghata8 an# 4 Th3angara0an' MInt4 to fi1er o5tics Ca1ri#ge Uni2ersit3 5ress'

*?4

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P$>!" *+d! EC ; cre#it * :a4 :ar8s- =)

/'st + E>!"'5!ts

*4 To st!#3 the 5ro5agation loss an# 1en#ing loss in o5tical fi1er44 To set !5 a fi1er o5tic analog lin84+4 To set !5 a #igital fi1er o5tic lin84,4 %t!#3 of intensit3 o#!lation techni!e !sing analog an# #igital in5!t signal4=4 To st!#3 the fre!enc3 o#!lation an# #eonstrate 2oice transission thro!gh

o5tic fi1er !sing F:44 To #eterine the 1it rate s!55orte# 13 the fi1er o5tic lin84?4 To st!#3 the characteristics of /IN #io#e44 To #eonstrate the conce5t of 7: s3ste4

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PART AIt"+du*t'+

(6)

Classification of iscrete$tie %ignals & %3stes' The %a5ling Theore' %ta1ilit3 an#Ca!salit3' Con2ol!tion of iscrete$tie signals' Correlation of iscrete Qtie signals'

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Anal3sis of iscrete$tie LTI s3stes' %ol!tion of Linear constant coefficient #ifferencee!ations' Fre!enc3 #oain re5resentation of #iscrete tie s3ste' %3ste f!nction4

R!'!= + T"$s+"5s(6)

Re2ie@ of Fo!rier series an# Fo!rier Transfor for contin!o!s$tie an# #iscrete$tie

signals' Reconstr!ction !sing Inter5olation filter' Aliasing' $Transfor an# its 5ro5erties'In2erse transfor4

2"!Fu!* D+5$' R!>"!s!t$t'+ + S':$7s Sst!5s(11)

iscrete Fo!rier Transfor an# its 5ro5erties' i2i#e an# Con!er a55roach toco5!tation of FT' Filtering of long #ata se!ences' Fast Fo!rier Transfor' eciationin tie an# eciation in fre!enc3 algoriths' iscrete Cosine Transfor' 7a2eletTransfor4

PART B

D':'t$7 2'7t!"s

(11)I#eal Filter 2s /ractical Filters' General %5ecifications an# esign %te5s' Co5arison ofFIR & IIR Filters' esign of FIR Filters !sing 7in#o@ techni!e' Fre!enc3 sa5lingtechni!e' esign of IIR Filters !sing I5!lse In2ariance techni!e' BilinearTransforation' esign of IIR Filters !sing B!tter@orth' Che13she2 an# Elli5tic filter'igital fre!enc3 transforation4

I5>7!5!t$t'+ + D's*"!t! T'5! Sst!5s()

Bloc8 #iagras an# signal flo@ gra5hs for FIR an# IIR s3stes' irect for' Casca#efor' Fre!enc3 %a5ling %tr!ct!res' an# Lattice str!ct!res for FIR s3stes' irect for'Casca#e for' /arallel for' an# Lattice an# Lattice$La##er %tr!ct!res for IIR s3stes'Re5resentation fie# 5oint an# floating 5oint n!1ers' Finite @or# length effects'Arithetic o5erations4

u7t'"$t! S':$7 P"+*!ss':

(;)Basic %a5ling rate alteration #e2ices' :!ltirate str!ct!res' :!ltistage #esign' /ol35hase#eco5osition' Intro#!ction to #igital filter 1an8s4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. Migital %ignal /rocessing- /rinci5les' Algoriths an# A55lications Fo!rth E#ition

13 /roa8is & :anola8is' /earson E#!cation Lt#42. Migital %ignal /rocessing 13 E C Ifeacher an# B 7 Ker2is' /earson3. Migital %ignal /rocessing 13 A4 O55enhei an# R474%chafer' /earson

E#!cation Lt#44. Migital %ignal /rocessing 13 %an0it an# :itra4 Tata :cgra@ Hill45. Migital %ignal /rocessing 13 % %ali2ahanan' A alla2ra0' C Gnana5ri3a4 Tata

:cgra@ Hill4

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P$>!" T't7!- D':'t$7 S':$7 P"+*!ss': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" *+d! EC ; cre#it * :a4 :ar8s- =)

/'st + E>!"'5!ts*4 Intro#!ction to :ATLAB4

4 Generating & /lotting iscrete tie signals4+4 %t!#3 the effect of noise on signals in :ATLAB4,4 In2erse Transfor4=4 Con2ol!tion of Ca!sal & Non Ca!sal se!ences in :ATLAB44 etection of %ignals 1!rie# in Noise4?4 %3ste Res5onse to Ar1itrar3 In5!ts44 FT & IFT of t@o se!ences4*)4FFT of t@o %e!ences4**4Circ!lar Con2ol!tion4*4Con2ol!tion !sing o2ela5$a## etho# an# o2erla5$sa2e etho#s4

*+4FIR Filter esign !sing 7in#o@ :etho# in :ATLAB4*,4 IIR Filter esign !sing Bilinear Transforation in :ATLAB4*=4 IIR Filter esign !sing I5!lse In2ariance in :ATLAB4*4I5leentation of Filter %tr!ct!res4*?4 Inter5olation an# eciation of se!ences4*4I5leentation of #igital filter 1an8s4)4%t!#3 of %/ 8its4*4%3ste esign 1ase# on %/ 8its4

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PART AIt"+du*t'+

1E2ol!tion of :o1ile Co!nication %3stes' /aging s3stes' cor#less tele5hones3stes' cell!lar tele5hone s3stes' co5arison of coon @ireless co!nications3stes' G cell!lar net@or8s' 4= G @ireless net@or8' H%C%' G/R%' EGEtechnolog3' +G @ireless net@or8' U:T%' +G C:A)))' +G T$%C:A' 7ireless LocalLoo5' Bl!e tooth an# /ersonal Area Net@or8s4

Sst!5 D!s': 2ud$5!t$7s

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Fre!enc3 re!se' Channel alignent strategies' han#off strategies' interference an#s3ste ca5acit3' i5ro2ing co2erage an# ca5acit3 in cell!lar s3stes' 5araeters foro1ile !lti5ath channel' %all scale fa#ing4

PART B

+du7$t'+ T!*#'Fu!s 10A5lit!#e o#!lation' Angle :o#!lation' igital :o#!lation' Linear o#!lationtechni!es' Constant en2elo5e o#!lation' s5rea# s5ectr! o#!lation techni!es'E!aliDation' E!aliDers in co!nication recei2er' i2ersit3 techni!es' RAE recei2er'F!n#aentals of channel co#ing

u7t'>7! A**!ss T!*#'Fu!s

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*4 E!i5ent orientationa4 Failiarisation @ith s5ectr! anal3ser ' si!lation soft@ares' 2ario!s 8its to

1e !se# in the la1orator3414 Re2ie@ of @or8ing of f!nction generator ' CRO ' !ltieter & other

instr!ents44 %i!lation an# i5leentation of 1ase1an# #igital signals

a4 T35es of 1ase1an# signals- !ni5olar' 5olar' 1i5olar' R' NR' etc414 istortion an# noise4 E3e #iagra4+4 %i!lation an# i5leentation of o#!late# #igital signals

a4 /%' A% an# F% o#!lations414 eo#!lation @ith en2elo5e #etection an# s3nchrono!s4c4 /% #ifferential o#!lation4#4 !a#rat!re o#!lations (A% an# /%"4e4 A: o#!lation4

,4 Glo1al %3ste for :o1iles (G%:"a4 Cell!lar tele5hon34 G%: Architect!re414 Ra#iofre!enc34 Traffic an# control channels4 Fraes4

c4 AT Coan#s#4 7or8ing of G%: o1ile station4

=4 :!lti5le Accessa4 Tie #i2ision !lti5le Access14 Fre!enc3 #i2ision !lti5le access

4 Channel Characteristicsa4 :!lti5ath channel 5ro5agation characteristicsa4 Bit$error rate eas!reent

?4 7ireless Net@or8sa4 Bl!etooth @ireless net@or8414 7i$Fic4 7i$:a

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PART AB$s'* 2u*t'+s $d C+*!>ts + >!"$t': Sst!5s

;Conce5t of an o5erating s3stes' 1atch s3ste' :!lti$5rograe#' Tie sharing'/ersonal Co5!ter %3ste' /arallel s3ste' Real tie s3ste' General s3ste

Architect!re42!$tu"!s $d &%!*t'!s + >!"$t': Sst!5s-

11

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%3ste co5onents' o5erating s3ste ser2ices' %3ste calls' %3ste /rogras' %3ste%tr!ct!re' %3ste #esign an# i5leentation4 Conce5t of 5rocess' 5rocess states'5rocess state transition' 5rocess control 1loc8' o5erations of 5rocesses' conc!rrent5rocesses' #ea#loc8s' sche#!ling algoriths' sche#!ling criteria' /rocess%3nchroniDation4!5+" $$:!5!t- 6

Logical an# 5h3sical a##ress s5ace' storage allocation an# anageent techni!es's@a55ing' conce5ts of !lti 5rograing' 5aging' segentation' 2irt!al storageanageent strategies' ean# /aging' /age Re5laceent Algoriths' Thrashing4

PART B

I+"5$t'+ $$:!5!t-6

File conce5t' Access etho#' irector3 str!ct!re' /rotection File s3ste str!ct!re'Allocation etho#s' Free s5ace anageent' irector3 i5leentation' is8 str!ct!re'is8 %che#!ling' is8 anageent' %@a5 s5ace anageent4

D'st"'&ut!d-Sst!5 St"u*tu"!s6

Net@or8 o5erating s3ste' istri1!te# o5erating s3stes' Reote ser2ices' Ro1!stness'esign Iss!es4

D'st"'&ut!d '7! sst!5s $d D'st"'&ut!d C++"d'$t'+6

Naing an# Trans5arenc3' Reote file Access' %tatef!l 2ers!s stateless ser2ice' Filere5lication' E2ent or#ering' :!t!al Ecl!sion' Atoicit3' Conc!rrenc3 control' ea#loc8Han#ling' Election Algoriths' Reaching Agreeent4

C$s! Stud'!s

;Uni O4%4 Architect!re' O5erating s3ste ser2ices' !ser 5ers5ecti2e' re5resentation offiles in Uni s3ste 5rocesses an# their str!ct!re' In5!t$o!t5!t s3ste' :eor3anageent' Uni shell' histor3 an# e2ol!tion of Uni s3ste4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 O5erating %3stes 13 Gal2in & %il1erschatD A##ison 7esle3 /!1lishing Lt#4 =th

E#ition44 An Intro#!ction to O5erating %3ste 13 Har2e3 :4 eitel ' Narosa /!1lishingHo!se' Latest E#ition4

+4 O5erating %3stes- esign an# i5leentation 13 An#re@ %4 Tanen1a!'/HI' n#E#ition4

,4 O5erating s3ste' 13 :illan :ilan8o2ic' :cGra@ Hill' n#E#ition4

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PART A

R$d$" 2ud$5!t$7s

Ra#ar /rinci5les' Target Inforation Etraction' Ra#ar E!ation' %ignals & %ignal/rocessing- An Intro#!ction' T35es of Ra#ars & Ra#ar F!nctions4

R$d$" S':$7 P"+*!ss':- +': T$":!t Id'*$t+"s D+>>7!" P"+*!ss':

o55ler & :o2ing Target In#icator(:TI" F!n#aentals' :TI /rinci5les & :etho#s' Blin#o55ler %hifts & /RF %tagger' C7' High /RF' & :e#i! /RF o55ler /rocessing4

T#! R$d$" EFu$t'+10

Ra#ar E!ation Intro#!ction' /oints Targets in Noise' Ra#ar E!ation @ith /!lse

Co5ression' %earch Ra#ars' Trac8ing Ra#ars' C7 & /!lse o55ler Ra#ar' AreaTargets & Cl!tter' ol!e Targets & Cl!tter' %elf$/rotection Kaing' %tan#o Kaing'A!gentation' Bistatic Ra#ar E!ation' incl!#ing :issile Ill!ination' Losses in Ra#arE!ation4

PART BT$":!ts It!"!"': S':$7sRa#ar cross$section (RC%"' efinition & F!n#aentals' RC% Fl!ct!ations' TargetFl!ct!ation :o#els4T$":!t E*#+ I+"5$t'+ Et"$*t'+

Ranging' Target elocit3 (o55ler %hift"' Range & elocit3 @ith C7 & /!lseo55ler 7a2efors' Ra#ar height$fin#ing4R$d$" At!$s Antenna /rinci5les' Arra3 of iscrete Eleents$/rinci5les' Ra#ar Antenna Config!rations'%i#elo1e %!55ression Techni!es' Reflector Antennas4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. Ra#ar- /rinci5les' Technolog3' A55lications 13 B3ron E##e (/earson E#!cation"2. Intro#!ction to Ra#ar %3stes 13 %8olni8 ( :c Gra@ Hill"3. :icro@a2e an# Ra#ar Engg 13 :4 !l8arni' Uesh /!1lications

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PART A

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It!"!t $d L+"7d L'd! L!& 6

Intro#!ction' Internet A##ressing' I%/' t35es of Internet Connections' Intro#!ction to777' 7EB Bro@sers' 7EB %er2ers' URL%' htt5' 7EB a55lications' Tools for @e1sitecreation4HT/ ;

Intro#!ction to HT:L' Lists' a##ing gra5hics to HT:L 5age' creating ta1les' lin8ing

#oc!ents' fraes' HT:L an# %t3le sheetsJ$$ S*"'>t 11

Intro#!ction' 5rograing constr!cts- 2aria1les' o5erators an# e5ressions' con#itionalchec8ing' f!nctions an# #ialog 1oes' Ka2a%cri5t O:' creating fors' intro#!ction toCoo8ies4

PART B

J$$ 16

Intro#!ction to 0a2a o10ects an# classes' control stateents' arra3s' inheritance'5ol3or5his' Ece5tion han#ling' :!ltithrea#ing' B!il#ing the Ka2a A55lets' Boes'

Ra#io B!tton' :anaging :!lti5le controls' %croll1ars' Choice controls' %crolling lists'7in#o@s' :en! an# ialog Boes' /o5 !5 7in#o@s' Gra5hics in Ka2a' :o!se e2ents'ra@ing O10ects' Fonts' Can2ases' Iages' Iage a5s' Gra5hics' Aniation43/

7h3 V:L' V:L s3nta r!les' V:L eleents' V:L attri1!tes' V:L T #is5la3ing V:L@ith C%%4R!*+55!d!d B++9s

1. Ka2a' Ho@ to /rogra'

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PART BIt!77!*tu$7 P"+>!"t R':#ts 11I/R' Co53right an# /atents' International Treaties an# Con2entions' B!siness %oft@are/atents' oain Nae is5!tes an# Resol!tion4

IT A*t, 000 11

Reasons' Ais' O10ecti2es an# A55lications' Reg!lators !n#er IT Act' Role of Certif3ingA!thorit3' igital %ignat!re Certificates' !ties of the %!1scri1ers' C31er Cries$Offencesan# Contra2entions' Gre3 Areas of IT Act4

P"+%!*t L+"9 04Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to @or8 on a 5ro0ect4 At the en# of the co!rse' st!#ents @illa8e a 5resentation an# s!1it the 5ro0ect re5ort4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s1. A G!i#e to C31er La@s & IT Act ))) @ith R!les & Notification 13 Nan#an aath'

E#ition Latest' Uni2ersal La@ /!1lishing

2. C31er Co5s' C31er Criinals & Internet 13 eith :erill & ee5ti Cho5ra' I International' E#ition Latest

3. Inforation Technolog3 La@ 13 iane Ro@ Lan#' Ro!tle#ge$Ca2en#ish' E#itionLatest

4. Han#1oo8 of C31er La@s 13 a8!l %hara (:c :illian"' E#ition LatestJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

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EIGHTH SEESTER

P$>!" T't7! D':'t$7 I5$:! P"+*!ss': (T#!+")P$>!" *+d!- EC 0 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< Tie- +ho!rs


PART AIt"+du*t'+ 4F!n#aental %te5s in Iage /rocessing' Eleents of igital Iage /rocessing' IageAc!isition' %torage' /rocessing4

I5$:! P!"*!>t'+

%tr!ct!re of the h!an e3e' light' l!inance' 1rightness' contrast' iage o#el' sa5lingan# !antiDation$!nifor an# non !nifor' 1asic relationshi5s 1et@een 5iels' Iaginggeoetr3' Caera o#el' /ers5ecti2e Transforation' stereo iaging4

I5$:! E#$*!5!t 10%5atial #oain etho#s' Enhanceent 13 5oint 5rocessing' histogra 5rocessing' iages!1traction' iage a2eraging' s5atial filtering' soothing filters' shar5ening filters'Enhanceent in the fre!enc3 #oain' Color iage 5rocessing4

PART BI5$:! T"$s+"5s 11

Fo!rier Transfor' iscrete Fo!rier Transfor' /ro5erties of the T@o$iensional Fo!rierTransfor' Fast Fo!rier Transfor' In2erse FFT' 7alsh Transfor' iscrete CosineTransfor' Haar Transfor' %lant Transfor4

I5$:! C+5>"!ss'+

1F!n#aentals' Co#ing Re#!n#anc3' Inter5iel Re#!n#anc3' /s3cho2is!al Re#!n#anc3'Fi#elit3 Criteria' Iage Co5ression :o#els' %o!rce Enco#er an# eco#er' ChannelEnco#er an# eco#er' Eleents of Inforation Theor3' :eas!ring Inforation'Inforation Channel' F!n#aental Co#ing Theores' Using Inforation Theor3' Error$

Free Co5ression' aria1le$Length Co#ing' Bit$/lane Co#ing' Lossless /re#icti2eCo#ing' Loss3 Co5ression' Loss3 /re#icti2e Co#ing' Transfor Co#ing' IageCo5ression %tan#ar#s4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 igital Iage 5rocessing 13 R4C4 GonDaleD an# R4F47oo#s (/earson E#!cation"4 igital Iage /rocessing 13 744/ratt' Tata :cGra@ Hill+4 F!n#aentals of igital Iage /rocessing 13 A4 Kain,4 igital Iage /rocessing an# Anal3sis' 13 B4 Chan#ra an# 4 !tta :a0!#er=4 Algoriths for iage /rocessing an# Co5!ter ision 13 Kaes R4/ar8er

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S>"!$d S>!*t"u5 t!*#'Fu!s%' C:A' FH' /N se!ence' /o@er re!ireent' /N$se!ence co#e' an# 7alshs co#e4 6ISDN I%N str!ct!re' Basic & /riar3 rate access' I%N ser2ices4 !"'s!d /!$"'10

Learning an# eor3' Re5resentation of 5erce5tron' Linear se5ara1ilit3' /erce5tronLearning' Training of single la3er an# !lti$la3er' 1ac8 5ro5agation training algorith'A55lications of 1ac85ro5ogation' Uni2ersal f!nction a55roiation4

Att"$*t+"s N!u"$7 N!t=+"9s

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Intro#!ction' Associati2e eor3' Ho5fiel# net@or8s' Content a##ressa1le eor3'Bi#irectional associati2e eories4

PART BART N!t=+"9s

ector !antiDation & si5lifie# ART architect!re' Architect!res & algoriths of ART* &ART net@or8s' A55lications4

S!7-+":$'O': 2!$tu"! $>6

Intro#!ction' Co5etiti2e learning' :aican Hat net@or8s' %OF: algorith' A55lications4

2uOO /+:'* Basic conce5ts of F!DD3 Logic' F!DD3 2s Cris5 set' F!DD3 !ncertaint3 & Ling!istic2aria1les' e1ershi5 f!nctions' o5erations on f!DD3 sets' f!DD3 r!les for a55roiatereasoning' 2aria1le inference techni!es' #ef!DDification techni!es' A55lications of f!DD3logic' F!DD3 s3ste #esign4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 Ne!ral Net@or8s Q A Classroo A55roach 13 %atish !ar' T:H44 Ne!ral Net@or8s' f!DD3 Logic' an# Genetic Algoriths 13 Ra0ase8aran &

i0a3ala8hi /ai' /HI4+4 Ne!ral Net@or8 esign 13 Hagan' e!th & Beale' CENGAGE Learning4,4 Ne!ral Net@or8s Q A Co5rehensi2e Fo!n#ation 13 %ion Ha38in' /earson

E#!cation4=4 F!DD3 Logic @ith engineering a55lications 13 Ross' :c$Gra@ Hil

P$>!" T't7! N!u"$7 N!t=+"9s $d 2uOO /+:'* (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" *+d!- EC 60

/'st + E>!"'5!ts &$s!d + T#!+"

P$>!" t't7! E5&!dd!d Sst!5 D!s': (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC11 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< Tie- +

ho!rsN+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!sta8ing fourfro /art A & fourfro /art B4 Can#i#ates @ill 1e re!ire# to $tt!5>t $fiveFu!st'+s t$9': $t 7!$st t=+ "+5 !$*# P$"t.

PART AIt"+du*t'+ R!'!= + E5&!dd!d H$"d=$"!

10:eor3' :icro5rocessors' B!ses' irect :eor3 Access' Interr!5ts' B!ilt ins on the:icro5rocessor' Con2entions !se# on %cheatic' :icro5rocessor Architect!re' Interr!5t

Basic' %hare# ata /ro1les' Interr!5t Latenc34

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PIC '*"+ *+t"+77!" It!"$*':14

Intro#!ction' C/U Architect!re' Register file str!ct!re' Instr!ction %et' /rogras' Tiersan# Interr!5ts Q Interr!5t %er2ice Ro!tine Q feat!res of Interr!5ts Q Interr!5t 2ector &/riorit3' Tiing Generation & :eas!reents' Co5are o#e' Ca5t!re o#e' E2entco!nter' /7:' Fre!enc3 :eas!reent Q Interfacing :etho#s' I6O Interface' %/I' LC

interfacing' %e2en segent interfacing' I

C B!s' AC' %erial EE/RO:' AC' UART4

PART BS+t=$"! D!!7+>5!t T++7s

%oft@are architect!res' Ro!n# Q Ro1in' Ro!n#$Ro1in @ith Interr!5ts' F!nction !e!e

%che#!ling architect!re' Intro#!ction to asse1ler Q Co5iler Qn Cross co5ilersan# Integrate# e2elo5ent En2ironent IE' Lin8er6 Locators' %i!lators'Getting E1e##e# soft@are into target %3ste e1!gging %trategies'4

It"+du*t'+ t+ R!$7 T'5! >!"$t': Sst!5s;

Tas8 An# Tas8 %tates' Tas8s an# ata' %ea5hores an# share# #ata

>!"$t': Sst!5 S!"'*!s

:essage !e!es' :ail1oes an# /i5es' Tier F!nction' E2ents' :eor3 :anageent'Interr!5t Ro!tines in an RTO% En2ironent' Basic esign Using RTO%4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s

*4 An E1e##e# %oft@are /rier' 13 a2i# E4 %ion' /earson E#!cation' LatestE#ition4

4 /IC :icrocontroller 13 Kohn B4 /eatan' /earson E#!cation' Latest E#ition43. 4 4 Ga0s8i' F4 ahi#' %4 Nara3an' K4 Gong' %5ecification an# esign of

E1e##e# %3stes' /rentice Hall4,4 %te2e Heath' E1e##e# s3stes #esign' Ne@nes' *>4

=4 Har#@are %oft@are Co$#esign of E1e##e# %3stes' F4 Balarin' Chio#o' et al4'l!@er Aca#eic /!1lishers' :a3 *>

P$>!" T't7! E5&!dd!d Sst!5 D!s': (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" *+d!- EC 61/'st + E>!"'5!ts &$s!d + T#!+"

P$>!" T't7! S+7'd St$t! D!'*!s +d!7': $d S'5u7$t'+ (T#!+")

P$>!" C+d! EC1 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< Tie- +ho!rs

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PART -A

/ro5erties of %eicon#!ctor /h3sics$ charge carriers in seicon#!ctor' Etrinsic an#intrinsic seicon#!ctor' 5osition of feri le2el' carrier trans5ort /henoena'none!ili1ri! ecess carriers in seicon#!ctors4/$n K!nction-$Base str!ct!re of the /$nK!nction' /$n K!nction c!rrent' %eicon#!ctor o#el' Generation an# Reco1inationc!rrents4 K!nction 1rea8 #o@n' charge storage an# transients4Bi5olar Transistors -Q BKTaction' inorit3 carrier #istri1!tion' lo@ fre!enc3 CB c!rrent gain' e!ili1ri! circ!it:o#els' noni#eal effects' fre!enc3 liitation4 +

PART-BK!nction fiel# effect transistor-$KFET conce5ts' #e2ice characteristics' noni#eal effects'e!i2alent circ!it an# fre!enc3 liitation' :etal oi#e %eicon#!ctor fiel# effect

transistors-$ :etal seicon#!ctor ohic contacts' :O% str!ct!re an# o5eration 'ca5acitance $2oltage characteristics 'sall signal e!i2alent circ!its' noni#eal effects4Hetro0!nctions-$hetro0!nction aterials 'energ3$1an# #iagras' c!rrent$2oltagecharacteristics4O5tical e2ices -QO5tical a1sor5tion' solar cell ' Light Eitting #e2ice4

R!!"!*!s1. %eicon#!ctor /h3sics an# e2ices' onal# Neaen' Tata :cGra@ Hill44 e2ice Electronics for Integrate# circ!its 13 Richar# %4:!ller Theo#ore I4

ains' Kohn 7ile3 an# %ons' *?!" T't7! S+7'd St$t! D!'*!s +d!7': $d S'5u7$t'+ (P"$*t'*$7)

P$>!" *+d!- EC 6

/'st + E>!"'5!ts &$s!d + T#!+"

T't7! A$7+: $d '!d S':$7 D!s': (T#!+")

P$>!" *+d!- EC 1< $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< Tie- +ho!rs


PART- ATheor3 an# esign of ifferential an# o5erational A5lifier @ith Bi5olar Technolog3'Analog L%I iss!es in C:O% technologies' Basic :O% :o#els' %/ICE :o#els an#

56
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=Donald%20Neamenhttp://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=Donald%20Neamen

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fre!enc3 #e5en#ent 5araeters4 %ingle stage a5lifiers-$1asic conce5ts ' coon$so!rce stage' so!rce follo@er' coon$gate stage4 /assi2e an# acti2e c!rrent irrors-$1asic c!rrent irrors' casco#e c!rrent irrors' acti2e c!rrent irrors4 :O% ifferentiala5lifier4 C:O% o5$a5s-$esign of C:O% o5$a5' co5ensation of o5$a5' #esign oft@o state o5$a54 +

PART- B%@itche# ca5acitor circ!its-$sa5ling s@itches' s@itche#$ca5acitor a5lifiers' s@itche#$ca5acitor integrator4 Co5arator esign-$characteriDation of co5arators o5en loo5co5arator i5ro2ing the 5erforance of o5en loo5 co5arators4 Analog$to$igitalCon2erters-$serial A6 con2erters' %!ccessi2e a55roiation A6 con2erters' igital$to$Analog Con2erters-$c!rrent an# 2oltage scaling 6A con2erters' Analog :!lti5liers

R!!"*! B++9s*4 /hili5 E4Allen'o!glas R4Hol1erg' CMOS Analog Circuit Design 'secon# e#ition'

Ne@3or8- Ofor# ))!" *+d!- EC 1; $ $"9s*"!d't ;0"+*!ss': $d !>!"t sst!5-6

Basic Tas8s of Nat!ral Lang!age 5rocessing' E5ert s3stes' E5ert s3ste ea5les'E5ert %3ste Architect!res' R!le 1ase E5ert s3stes' Non :onotonic E5ert %3stes'ecision tree 1ase E5ert %3stes4

R!*+55!d!d B++9s*4 Elaine Rich Artificial Intelligence' :cGra@ Hill' *+44 /artic8 Henr3 7inston Artificial Intelligence' A##ison 7esle3' *)4+4 %t!art K4R!ssel AI- A :o#ern A55roach' /earson E#!cation' LatestE#ition,4 George L!ger Artificial Intelligence' /earson E#!cation' Latest E#ition=4 AN' 74 /atterson' Intro#!ction to AI an# E5ert %3stes' /HI' latestE#ition!" T't7! >!"$t'+s R!s!$"*#

P$>!" C+d! EC-16 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< T'5!$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!s


PART A

>t'5'O$t'+ P"+&7!5s-Linear /rograing- Gra5hical :etho# (%co5e as in Cha5ter * of Reference *"' %ol!tionof si!ltaneo!s linear e!ations- An o2er2ie@ (%co5e as in Cha5ter ' %ections 4*= Q4*< of Reference *"' Basic sol!tions' lines an# h35er5lanes' con2e sets' etree 5oints'con2e sets an# h35er5lanes (%co5e as in Cha5ter ' %ections 4* Q 4* of Reference*"' Re#!ction of an3 feasi1le sol!tion to a s3ste of e!ations to a 1asic feasi1le sol!tion4%i5le :etho#- The si5le algorith (%co5e as in Cha5ter +' , of Reference *"'

Ta1lea! forat for si5le co5!tations' Charnes :$etho#' T@o 5hase etho# (%co5e

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PART A

It"+du*t'+ t+ P#s'*s + t#! S+7'd St$t!10

%tr!ct!re' %iDe #e5en#ence of 5ro5erties' Cr3stal str!ct!res' Face$Centere# c!1icnano5articles' Tetrahe#rall3 Bon#e# seicon#!ctor str!ct!res' Lattice i1rations' Energ3Ban#s' Ins!lators' %eicon#!ctors an# con#!ctors' Resi5rocal %5ace' Energ3 Ban#s an#Ga5s of %eicon#!ctors' Effecti2e asses' Feri s!rfaces' LocaliDe# 5articles' onors'Acce5tors an# ee5 Tra5s' :o1ilit3' Ecitons4

P"+>!"t'!s + Id''du$7 N$+>$"t'*7!s10

Intro#!ction to %eicon#!cting Nano5articles' Intro#!ction to !ant! ots' @ells' @ires'

/re5aration of !ant! Nanostr!ct!res' Intro#!ction to Car1on Nanot!1es' Fa1rication'%tr!ct!re' Electrical 5ro5erties' i1rational 5ro5erties' :echanical 5ro5erties4

B'+7+:'*$7 $t!"'$7s6

Biological B!il#ing Bloc8s' N!cleic Aci#s' Biological Nanostr!ct!res4

PART BT++7s

10TE:' Infrare# an# Raan %5ectrosco53' /hotoeission an# V$RAY s5ectrosco53'Electron icrosco53' %/:s' AF:s' Electrostatic force :icrosco5e' :agnetic forceicrosco5e

N$+s*$7! D!'*!s

Intro#!ction' Nanoscale :O%FET$5laner an# non 5laner' Resonant$t!nneling #io#es'%ingle electron transistor' !ant!$ot' Nano$electrocheical s3stes':olec!lar6Biolec!lar electron #e2ices'

R!!"!*! B++9s-

*4 Nanotechnolog3- G4Ti5' Bell La1s' :!rra3 Hill' NK(E#4"4 Inro#!ction to Nanotechnolog3$Charless /4 /oole' 7ile3 International+4 Nano %3stes- :olec!lar achiner3' an!fact!reing an# co5!tation- Eric

reler' Kohn @ile3 an# sons4

P$>!" T't7! S$t!77't! C+55u'*$t'+s (T#!+")

P$>!" *+d!- EC 1 $ $"9s*"!d't ;0< Tie- + ho!rsN+t! +" >$>!" s!tt!"- Total of Eight!estions a3 1e set co2ering the @hole s3lla1!s


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PART-AC+55u'*$t'+ S$t!77't! "&'t $d D!s*"'>t'+A Brief histor3 of satellite Co!nication' %atellite Fre!enc3 Ban#s' %atellite %3stes'A55lications' Or1ital /erio# an# elocit3' effects of Or1ital Inclination' ADi!th an#Ele2ation' Co2erageangle an# slant Range' Ecli5se' Or1ital /ert!r1ations' /laceent of a %atellite in a Geo$

%tationar3 or1it4S$t!77't! Su&-Sst!5sAttit!#e an# Or1it Control s3ste' TT&C s!1s3ste' Attit!#e Control s!1s3ste' /o@ers3stes'Co!nication s!1s3stes' %atellite Antenna E!i5ent4

S$t!77't! /'9Basic Transission Theor3' %3ste Noise Te5erat!re an# G6T ratio' Basic Lin8Anal3sis' InterferenceAnal3sis' esign of satellite Lin8s for a s5ecifie# C6N' (7ith an# @itho!t fre!enc3 Re$!se"4

PART-BP"+>$:$t'+ !!*tsIntro#!ction' Atos5heric A1sor5tio

be ece 13-14

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