beauty queens and battling knights:risk taking and attractiveness in chess

8/2/2019 Beauty Queens and Battling Knights:Risk Taking and Attractiveness in Chess

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Amp{kjthe{lh{rlrtr

stp Stithar bdp Fp`dlrLh{rlrtrd amp rjd [rtb|

ma Gf`mp

@dftr| Vtddh{ fhb @frrglhe Ihlejr{3Pl{i Rfilhe fhb Frrpfkrlqdhd{{ lh Kjd{{

LSF B_ Hm( 4;62

Hmqdn`dp 0?6?

Fhhf Bpd`dp

Kjpl{rdp Edpbd{

_frpli Eph{nfpi


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@dftr| Vtddh{ fhb @frrglhe Ihlejr{3

Pl{i Rfilhe fhb Frrpfkrlqdhd{{ lh Kjd{{

Fhhf Bpd`dpLh{rlrtrd amp Alhfhklfg Pd{dfpkj *[LAP,

Kjpl{rdp Edpbd{[MAL' [rmkijmgn Thlqdp{lr|

fhb LSF

_frpli Eph{nfpi[MAL' [rmkijmgn Thlqdp{lr|

Bl{kt{{lmh _fpd Hm( 4;62Hmqdn`d 0?6?

LSF

_(M( @mz 502?

4;?50 @mhhEdnfh|

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LSF Bl{kt{{lmh _fpd Hm( 4;62Hmqdn`d 0?6?

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Ud dzpgmd rjd dgfrlmh{jlp `druddh frrfkrlqdhd{{ fhb l{i rfilhe lh kjd{{( Ud t{d f gfedlhrdhfrlmhfg pfhdg bfrf{dr mh kjd{{ kmnpdrlrlmh{ ujlkj lhkgtbd{ f kmhrmg am rjd pgf|d{{ilgg lh kjd{{( Rjl{ bfrf l{ kmn`lhdb ulrj d{tgr{ amn f {tqd| mh fh mhglhd gf`m nfidrujdd pfrlklpfhr{ udd f{idb rm frd rjd pjmrm{ ma 101 dzpdr kjd{{ pgf|d{ fkkmblhe rmfrrfkrlqdhd{{( Mt d{tgr{ {teed{r rjfr nfgd kjd{{ pgf|d{ kjmm{d {lehlalkfhrg| l{ild{rfrdeld{ ujdh pgf|lhe feflh{r fh frrfkrlqd adnfgd mppmhdhr' dqdh rjmtej rjl{ bmd{ hmrlnpmqd rjdl pdamnfhkd( Umndh{ {rfrdeld{ fd hmr faadkrdb `| rjd frrfkrlqdhd{{ ma rjdmppmhdhr(

CDG Kgf{{lalkfrlmh3 B?;' C61

Id|umb{3 l{i rfilhe' frrfkrlqdhd{{' kjd{{' edhbd blaaddhkd{

Kmd{pmhblhe ftrjm3

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6 LHRPMBTKRLMH

Pl{i pdaddhkd{ fd r|plkfgg| {rtbldb amn {lrtfrlmh{ lh ujlkj lhblqlbtfg{ nfid bdkl{lmh{ lh

l{mgfrlmh( Lh nfh| lh{rfhkd{' jmudqd' mhd lhblqlbtfg{ l{i rfilhe jf{ kmh{dvtdhkd{ mh rjd

mtrkmnd ma fhmrjd lhblqlbtfg' f{ lh rjd kf{d ma kmnpdrlrlmh{ ujdd bdkl{lmh{ lhqmgqd l{i( Rm

ujfr dzrdhr kjffkrdl{rlk{ ma mhd lhblqlbtfg faadkr l{i rfilhe `| fhmrjd lhblqlbtfg l{

dgfrlqdg| thdzpgmdb( Lh pfrlktgf' glrrgd l{ ihmuh f`mtr rjd mgd ma pj|{lkfg rflr{ mh l{i

rfilhe( Lh rjl{ pfpd ud amkt{ mh frrfkrlqdhd{{( Lh pfkrlkd' lr kfh `d jfb rm edr dglf`gd bfrf

mh mtrkmnd{ defblhe l{i fhb frrfkrlqdhd{{( Mprlmh{ f{ udgg f{ mtrkmnd{ fd hmr fguf|{

df{lg| bdalhdb ujdh bdkl{lmh{ fd nfbd mtr{lbd ma rjd gf`mfrm|' fhb f{ Dkidg fhb Ulg{mh

*0??2, bl{kt{{' pj|{lkfg fppdffhkd kmtgb `d t{db f{ f jdtl{rlk ujdh pdmpgd r| rm amn fh

mplhlmh f`mtr fh thafnlglf lhblqlbtfg{ f`lglr| fhb kjffkrdl{rlk{( Lr kfh rjddamd `d f

kjfggdhed rm bl{dhrfhegd frrfkrlqdhd{{ amn am dzfnpgd `dglda{ f`mtr f`lglr|( Ud fetd rjfr

rjd bfrf t{db lh rjl{ pfpd dhf`gd{ t{ rm bl{dhrfhegd rjd {pdklalk daadkr ma frrfkrlqdhd{{ mh l{i

rfilhe' `| fggmulhe t{ rm {rtb| dgdqfhr mtrkmnd qflf`gd{ ujlgd kmhrmgglhe am f{pdkr{ {tkj

f{ f`lglr|( [tkj lhamnfrlmh l{ pt`glkg| fqflgf`gd' ujlkj ndfh{ rjfr rjd {t`cdkr{ {rtbldb lh rjl{

{rtb| bm hmr jfqd rm t{d frrfkrlqdhd{{ f{ f pmz| am fhmrjd lhblqlbtfg{ f`lglr|(

Rjd emfg ma rjl{ pfpd l{ rm dzpgmd rjd mgd ma frrfkrlqdhd{{ lh kjd{{' `| glhilhe lr rm

l{i rfilhe( Lh pfrlktgf' ud dzfnlhd ujdrjd pdmpgd t{d l{ild {rfrdeld{ feflh{r frrfkrlqd

pdmpgd' ujdrjd rjl{ faadkr{ pdamnfhkd' fhb ujdrjd ndh fhb umndh dfkr rm frrfkrlqdhd{{

lh rjd {fnd uf|( Lh mbd rm rd{r rjl{' ud t{d f gfed lhrdhfrlmhfg pfhdg bfrf{dr mh kjd{{

rmthfndhr{ ujlkj lhkgtbd{ kmhrmg{ am rjd pgf|d{ fed' edhbd' hfrlmhfglr|' l{i

rfilhe-feed{{lqdhd{{ fhb pgf|lhe {rdherj' ndf{tdb `| ktntgfrlqd pdamnfhkd( Ud t{d

pjmrm{ ma {mnd ma rjd{d kjd{{ pgf|d{ fhb jfqd rjdn frdb fkkmblhe rm frrfkrlqdhd{{ `|

pfrlklpfhr{ dktlrdb rjmtej fh mhglhd gf`m nfidr( Rm lhkdf{d rjd dglf`lglr| ma mt

alhblhe{' ud t{d rum lhbdpdhbdhr ndf{td{ ma l{i rfilhe( Rjd afkr rjfr rjd| gdfb rm qd|

{lnlgf alhblhe{ {rdherjdh{ rjd d{tgr{ {t`{rfhrlfgg|(

Mt d{tgr{ {teed{r rjfr nfgd kjd{{ pgf|d{ kjmm{d {lehlalkfhrg| l{ild {rfrdeld{ rjd

nmd frrfkrlqd rjd adnfgd mppmhdhr rjd| fd pgf|lhe feflh{r( Umndh' jmudqd' bm hmr dfkr

rm rjd frrfkrlqdhd{{ ma rjdl mppmhdhr{( Nmdmqd' l{ild pgf| feflh{r fh frrfkrlqd adnfgd

mppmhdhr jf{ hm pm{lrlqd lnpfkr mh pdamnfhkd' ujlkj lnpgld{ rjfr dkmhmnlk frlmhfglr| l{

thglidg| rm `d rjd df{mh am rjd lhkdf{db l{i rfilhe feflh{r frrfkrlqd adnfgd mppmhdhr{(

Alhfgg|' ud alhb {mnd udfi lhblkfrlmh{ ma nmd frrfkrlqd pgf|d{ ma `mrj {dzd{ kjmm{lhe

nmd l{i| {rfrdeld{ rjfh gd{{ frrfkrlqd pgf|d{(


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Rjd kjd{{ bfrf {dr' ujlkj kmhrflh{ lhamnfrlmh mh lhrdhfrlmhfg kjd{{ efnd{

pdamndb `| dzpdr kjd{{ pgf|d{' dhf`gd{ t{ rm fhfg|sd {rfrdelk lhrdfkrlmh{ `druddh pdmpgd

ulrj {t`{rfhrlfg dzpdldhkd lh rjd rf{i( Rjd{d m`cdkrlqd fhb m`{dqfrlmhfg bfrf fd kmn`lhdb

ulrj {tqd| d{pmh{d{ am 101 kjd{{ pgf|d{ ujm udd {t`cdkrlqdg| frdb am pj|{lkfg

frrfkrlqdhd{{( Dfkj pjmrm dkdlqdb f`mtr 4? lhbdpdhbdhr frlhe{( Fppmzlnfrdg| jfga ma rjd

kjd{{ pgf|d{ ma ujmn ud jfqd pjmrm{ udd umndh(

T{lhe rjd {fnd kjd{{ bfrf f{ lh rjl{ {rtb|' Edbd{ fhb Eh{nfi *0?6?, amthb rjfr

ndh t{d l{ild {rfrdeld{ rjfh umndh' fhb rjfr rjl{ efp l{ d{pdklfgg| gfed ujdh ndh pgf|

feflh{r umndh( _fr ma mt emfg lh rjl{ {rtb| l{ rm atrjd mt thbd{rfhblhe ma rjd kft{d ma

rjd{d daadkr{' rjfr nlejr fg{m mkkt lh mrjd bmnflh{ rjfh kjd{{( Rjfr ndh rfid nmd l{i rjfh

umndh lh edhdfg l{ f udgg.bmktndhrdb alhblhe *{dd d(e( Km{mh fhb Ehdds| 0??< m Dkidg

fhb Em{{nfh 0??: am dqldu{ ma rjl{ glrdfrtd,' `tr f{ af f{ ud ihmu' rjd dgfrlmh{jlp

`druddh frrfkrlqdhd{{ fhb l{i rfilhe jf{ hmr `ddh {rtbldb `damd(

Rjd kmhrl`trlmh ma rjl{ pfpd l{ rjt{ rum.amgb( Al{r' ud kmhrl`trd rm rjd glrdfrtd mh

rjd bdrdnlhfhr{ ma l{i rfilhe( @d{lbd{ jfqlhe rjd pgf|lhe {rdherj ma `mrj pgf|d{' f{ udgg f{

bdnmefpjlk kjffkrdl{rlk{' rjd bfrf fggmu t{ rm lhkgtbd f ndf{td ma rjd {rfid ma dfkj efnd

pgf|db( Rjd rmthfndhr{ fd fh dhqlmhndhr ujlkj l{ jlejg| kmnpdrlrlqd rjt{ f plml ud

bmhr dzpdkr pdmpgd rm kjfhed rjdl `djfqlm btd rm kjffkrdl{rlk{ ma rjdl mppmhdhr{ ujlkj

fd hmr dgdqfhr am rjd efnd( Rjt{ ud `dgldqd rjfr rjd daadkr {lsd ma frrfkrlqdhd{{ mh rjd

`djfqlm ma nfgd pgf|d{ pmqlbd t{ ulrj f gmud `mthb ma jmu frrfkrlqdhd{{ faadkr{ nfgd

l{i rfilhe lh edhdfg(

[dkmhb' ud kmhrl`trd rm rjd emulhe glrdfrtd mh rjd mgd ma frrfkrlqdhd{{ am

bdkl{lmh nfilhe fhb dkmhmnlk mtrkmnd{( Rjd pm{lrlqd kmdgfrlmh `druddh pj|{lkfg

frrfkrlqdhd{{ fhb ufed{' f{ udgg f{ mrjd gf`m nfidr mtrkmnd{' l{ f udgg.d{rf`gl{jdb d{tgr

lh rjd {mklfg fhb dkmhmnlk glrdfrtd *Jfndnd{j fhb @lbbgd 6


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efnd *Fhbdmhl fhb _drld 0??:,' fd elqdh jlejd maad{ lh rjd tgrlnfrtn efnd `tr fd fg{m

bdnfhbdb ma nmd *[mghlki fhb [kjudlrsd 6


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Mt pfpd l{ mefhlsdb f{ amggmu{( Rjd hdzr {dkrlmh bl{kt{{d{ rjd bfrf fhb {rfrl{rlk{

fhb [dkrlmh ; pd{dhr{ rjd kmhkdprtfg afndumi( [dkrlmh 2 pd{dhr{ rjd d{tgr{ ma rjd

d{rlnfrlmh{ fhb [dkrlmh 4 kmhkgtbd{ fhb bl{kt{{d{ pmnl{lhe bldkrlmh{ am atrtd d{dfkj(

0 BFRF

Lh rjl{ {rtb| ud dzpgmlr rum bfrf{dr{3 fh m`{dqfrlmhfg bfrf{dr amn lhrdhfrlmhfg dzpdr kjd{{

efnd{ {rdrkjlhe mqd f pdlmb ma 66 |df{ ulrj fppmzlnfrdg| 6??'??? efnd{' fhb f bfrf{dr

d{tgrlhe amn 16 mhglhd {tqd|{ ulrj fppmzlnfrdg| 0'??? pfrlklpfhr{(

Rjd m`{dqfrlmhfg bfrf udd m`rflhdb amn Kjd{{@f{d 6? ujlkj l{ f bfrf`f{d

kmggdkrlmh am kjd{{ pgf|d{( Am dfkj pgf|d rjdd l{ lhamnfrlmh fqflgf`gd mh rjdl hfnd' |df

ma `lrj' hfrlmhfglr| fhb edhbd( Am dqd| efnd rjdd fd bfrf mh rjd hfnd{ fhb Dgm.frlhe{

ma rjd rum pgf|d{ *ujdd Dgm frlhe{ lhblkfrd pgf|lhe {rdherj,' |df ujdh rjd efnd uf{

pgf|db' htn`d ma nmqd{ fhb rjd {kmd' l(d( rjd mtrkmnd ma f efnd lh rdn{ ma f ulh' gm{{ m

bfu( Lh rjl{ {rtb| ud lhkgtbd efnd{ pgf|db `druddh 6


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*ujlkj lnpgld{ rjfr fr gdf{r


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nddr' rjd pm`f`lglr| am f bfu l{ jlejd rjfh lh kf{d{ ujdh rjd pgf|d{ fd ma blaaddhr

pgf|lhe {rdherj( Rm lhkdf{d rjd ulhhlhe pm`f`lglr| f pgf|d nt{r fkkdpr f jlejd gdqdg ma

l{i ujlkj dbtkd{ rjd bfulhe pm`f`lglr| fhb lhkdf{d{ rjd ulhhlhe-gm{lhe pm`f`lglrld{(

Aletd 6 {jmu{ rum dzfnpgd{ ma mpdhlhe kjmlkd{ ujdd rjd al{r dzfnpgd l{ nmd l{i| f{ lr

gdfb{ rm f {nfggd bfulhe pm`f`lglr| fhb jlejd ulhhlhe-gm{lhe pm`f`lglrld{( Rjd {dkmhb

dzfnpgd l{ f nmd l{i fqd{d kjmlkd f{ rjd bfulhe pm`f`lglr| l{ edfrd(

Aletd 6 Mtrkmnd pm`f`lglrld{ am ulh{' bfu{ fhb gm{{d{ *amn ujlrd pd{pdkrlqd, am rum

mpdhlhe {rfrdeld{ `f{db mh dfg efnd bfrf *f [lklglfh bdadhkd ujdd rjd {rfrlhe nmqd{ 6(d2.

k4 jfqd `ddh pgf|db,(? la ulh-gm{{ am

blaaddhr efnd gdherj{ lh nmqd{( NDH *gdar, fhb UMNDH *lejr,(

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Kmdaalkldhr d{rlnfrd{( Tppd fhb gmud `mthb lhblkfrlhe


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4 BL[KT[[LMH

Rjd nm{r m`t{r edhbd blaaddhkd lh dkmhmnlk `djfqlm jf{ `ddh amthb am l{i pdaddhkd{'

ujdd ndh r|plkfgg| rfid nmd l{i rjfh umndh *Km{mh fhb Ehdds| 0??


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Gfhb| dr fg( *0??1, alhb rjfr am bmm.rm.bmm kjflrf`gd athbfl{lhe' ndh d{pmhb nmd rm

adnfgd {mglklrm frrfkrlqdhd{{ rjfh umndh bm( @drfhb dr fg( *0?6?, alhb rjfr lhkgtblhe fh

frrfkrlqd umnfh lh fh fb am gmfh{ jf{ fh dvtfgg| gfed daadkr mh ndh mh rfid tp f{ gmudlhe

rjd lhrdd{r frd `| 04 pdkdhr' ujddf{ umndh bm hmr dfkr rm {ddlhe fh frrfkrlqd nfh m

umnfh( Mt d{tgr{ fd fg{m dgfrdb rm rjm{d ma Fldg| fhb Gmdudh{rdlh *0??1, ujm alhb rjfr

ndh fd nmd ulgglhe rm rfid nmd {dztfg l{i ujdh {dztfgg| fmt{db( 06

Ud {dd {dqdfg glhd{ ma pmnl{lhe dzrdh{lmh{ ma rjl{ umi( Fh lhrdd{rlhe {rtb| umtgb

`d rm rd{r ujdrjd rjd lnpfkr ma fh frrfkrlqd adnfgd mppmhdhr l{ rjd {fnd am f nfh lh f aldgb

rjfr l{ gd{{ nfgd.bmnlhfrdb rjfh kjd{{( Fhmrjd dzrdh{lmh umtgb `d rm {dd la frrfkrlqdhd{{ f{

ndf{tdb amn {ddlhe fh lhblqlbtfg lh pd{mh frjd rjfh lh f pjmrm elqd{ f {rmhed m

udfid `djfqlmfg daadkr rjfh frrfkrlqdhd{{ frlhe{ ndf{tdb amn pjmrm{( Rjdd fd fg{m

mrjd afklfg kjffkrdl{rlk{ rm {rtb|' {tkj f{ afklfg nf{ktglhlr|' ujlkj jf{ `ddh amthb rm

kmdgfrd ulrj l{i rfilhe lh f nfgd {fnpgd *Fplkdggf dr fg( 0??:,( Lr umtgb fg{m `d lhrdd{rlhe

rm kmnpfd frlhe{ amn jdfb {jmr{ ulrj rjm{d ma atgg `mb| plkrtd{(

[dztfg l{i rfilhe

fhb t{lhe f l{i| {rfrde| lh kjd{{ fd m`qlmt{g| hmr rjd {fnd rjlhe' `tr ud {pdktgfrd rjfr

rjdd l{ fh thbdg|lhe dufb klktlr| rjfr l{ fkrlqfrdb `| `mrj frrfkrlqd umndh fhb {dztfg

ktd{ m dzpglklr {dztfg lnfed{ rjfr lhagtdhkd{ l{i| `djfqlm{(

Lr kmtgb rth mtr rjfr pgf|lhe f l{i| {rfrde| feflh{r fh frrfkrlqd adnfgd pgf|d l{

`dhdalklfg am f nfgd pgf|d mtr{lbd ma rjd kjd{{ efnd( Rm ujfr dzrdhr rjl{ l{ rjd kf{d kmtgb `d

dzpgmdb `| am dzfnpgd kmn`lhlhe mt bfrf ulrj lhrdqldu{ ma rjd pgf|d{ ujdd fard rjdl

efnd{ rjd| fd f{idb f`mtr jmu lnpd{{db rjd| udd `| rjdl mppmhdhr{ pgf| fhb fg{m

ujdrjd rjd| dzpdldhkdb fh| aglrfrlmh( Lr umtgb fg{m `d lhrdd{rlhe rm ihmu la ndh dfglsd

rjd| fd `dlhe l{ild ujdh rjd| {dd fh frrfkrlqd umnfh9 fhb ujfr daadkr rdfkjlhe rjdn f`mtr

lr jf{ mh `djfqlm( Alhfgg|' ud rjlhi rjfr fhmrjd lhrdd{rlhe dzrdh{lmh umtgb amkt{ mh edhbd

kmnpm{lrlmh' frrfkrlqdhd{{ fhb l{i rfilhe lh blaaddhr bmnflh{ rjfh kjd{{' {tkj f{ lh{lbd f

rfblhe mmn m lh f kmpmfrd `mfb mmn(

06 Lr umtgb `d lhrdd{rlhe rm {dd ujdrjd {dztfg fmt{fg fg{m dzrdhb{ rm nmd l{i rfilhe lh mrjd bmnflh{(

Nmdmqd' Fldg| fhb Gmdudh{rdlh *0??1, mhg| gmmi fr nfgd {t`cdkr{( Lr dnflh{ rm `d {jmuh jmu umndh{

bdkl{lmh nfilhe dgfrdb rm l{i rfilhe dfkr{ rm {dztfg fmt{fg(


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05

PDADPDHKD[

Fhbdmhl' Cfnd{' fhb Pfefh _drld( 0??:( @dftr|' edhbd fhb {rddmr|pd{3 Dqlbdhkd amn

gf`mfrm| dzpdlndhr{(Cmthfg ma Dkmhmnlk _{|kjmgme|' 0


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0:

Jmrmh' Cmjh' fhb G(|blf Kjlgrmh *lh pd{{,( Rjd Gf`m Dkmhmnlk{ ma _flb Kmub{mtklhe(

_mkddblhe{ ma rjd 66rj FKN Kmhaddhkd mh Dgdkrmhlk Kmnndkd(

Jmrmh' Cmjh' Bfqlb E( Pfhb' fhb Plkjfb C( Sdkijft{d( 0?6?( Rjd Mhglhd Gf`mfrm|3

Kmhbtkrlhe Dzpdlndhr{ lh f Pdfg Gf`m Nfidr(H@DP Umilhe _fpdu641;0?;;!nmqd>0!nmqd{>d2(k4!hmbd{>065

0?(;0?;;

Pm{{' Bfhldg( Fpfb Dgm fhb rjd Dgm Pfrlhe [|{rdn3

jrrp3--uuu(kjd{{`f{d(kmn-hdu{bdrflg(f{p=hdu{lb>2;01
http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4326http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4326


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beauty queens and battling knights:risk taking and attractiveness in chess

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