because testing matters because testing matters next generation ict testing challenges ieee btw 2008...

45
BECAUSE TESTING MATTERS Next Generation ICT Testing Challenges IEEE BTW 2008 Workshop September, 2008 Fort Collins, Colorado Presented by: Alan Albee Teradyne ICT Product Manager

Upload: george-randall

Post on 28-Dec-2015

236 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

BECAUSE TESTING MATTERSBECAUSE TESTING MATTERS

Next Generation ICT Testing Challenges

Next Generation ICT Testing Challenges

IEEE BTW 2008 WorkshopSeptember, 2008

Fort Collins, ColoradoPresented by: Alan Albee

Teradyne ICT Product Manager

22 Teradyne Confidential2

Next Generation ICT ChallengesNext Generation ICT Challenges

• Diverse ICT Manufacturing Requirements

– High performance vs “Just-Enough-Test” systems

• Ultra-low voltage technologies

– How to test reliably and safely

• Shrinking package geometries

– How to maintain acceptable fault coverage with Vectorless Test techniques

• High Density Interconnect designs

– How to maintain acceptable fault coverage without physical test access

• Proliferating boundary scan and DFT technologies

– How can ICT best take advantage of these PCB testability features

• Skill levels of test developers and operators

– How do you improve user productivity of test developers and operators

• Increasing test throughput requirements

– How to keep up with increasing Assembly Equipment speeds and eliminate test bottlenecks

• Diverse ICT Manufacturing Requirements

– High performance vs “Just-Enough-Test” systems

• Ultra-low voltage technologies

– How to test reliably and safely

• Shrinking package geometries

– How to maintain acceptable fault coverage with Vectorless Test techniques

• High Density Interconnect designs

– How to maintain acceptable fault coverage without physical test access

• Proliferating boundary scan and DFT technologies

– How can ICT best take advantage of these PCB testability features

• Skill levels of test developers and operators

– How do you improve user productivity of test developers and operators

• Increasing test throughput requirements

– How to keep up with increasing Assembly Equipment speeds and eliminate test bottlenecks

Changing Technologies, Testing Philosophies, and Economic conditions…

33 Teradyne Confidential3

Diverse ICT Requirements

ICT Test Challenge:

44 Teradyne Confidential4

Differing Demands on ICT Testers…Differing Demands on ICT Testers…

• Low margin manufacturers demand low cost

• Untrained operators demand simple and easy to use operation

• Highly skilled test engineers demand powerful programming capabilities

• High reliability product manufacturers demand high fault coverage and safe testing

• High volume manufacturers demand ever higher test throughputs

• Outsourcing business models demand turnkey solutions and equipment compatibility

• Complex PCB Manufacturers demanding high pincount capacity systems

• Different market segments and regions implementing different test philosophies

• Low margin manufacturers demand low cost

• Untrained operators demand simple and easy to use operation

• Highly skilled test engineers demand powerful programming capabilities

• High reliability product manufacturers demand high fault coverage and safe testing

• High volume manufacturers demand ever higher test throughputs

• Outsourcing business models demand turnkey solutions and equipment compatibility

• Complex PCB Manufacturers demanding high pincount capacity systems

• Different market segments and regions implementing different test philosophies

55 Teradyne Confidential5

Historical Bed-Of-Nails Electrical Test AlternativesHistorical Bed-Of-Nails Electrical Test Alternatives

Performance

Fault Coverage

OperationSimple Complex

High

Low

Manufacturing Defect Analyzers

Standard In-Circuit Testers

High Performance ICT

PriceLow High

66 Teradyne Confidential6

Teradyne’s Scalable ICT Product Platform StrategyTeradyne’s Scalable ICT Product Platform Strategy

TestStation LH TestStation TestStation LX

Pin Count

Common Instruments and Options

Common Software Environment

Common Technologies

Pin Capacity

Pure Hybrid

Analog Only

Multiplexed

77 Teradyne Confidential7

Selectable Pin Board OptionsSelectable Pin Board Options

Pin Board Type

Analog Test

Digital Test

Pure Pin High Density

Pin Board

Mix

Real Pin Ratio

Analog 121 Yes, with

Ultra II 1210/128

Ultra II 121 Yes, with

Analog 121128/128

Ultra II 124 Yes, with

Ultra II 128L

32/128

Ultra II 128L Yes, with

Ultra II 12432/256

Ultra II 124L No 64/256

Multiple pin board options to match manufacturer’s pin count, technology, and budget requirements…

88 Teradyne Confidential8

• Clock/Sync/Trigger VLSI test capabilities

– Advanced digital device testing and timing control

• Backdrive measurement and high accuracy features

– Increased accuracy and safety when testing low-voltage parts

• System frequency test module

– Frequency and time event measurements

• Power supplies

– Up to 14 programmable and three fixed user supplies

• Deep serial memory module

– Enhanced performance of FLASH/ISP/BSCAN tests

• Analog functional test module

– Complex analog and mixed signal device testing

• Custom function board

– Vehicle control interface for automotive protocols

– Integration of custom and third-party test application circuitry

• Clock/Sync/Trigger VLSI test capabilities

– Advanced digital device testing and timing control

• Backdrive measurement and high accuracy features

– Increased accuracy and safety when testing low-voltage parts

• System frequency test module

– Frequency and time event measurements

• Power supplies

– Up to 14 programmable and three fixed user supplies

• Deep serial memory module

– Enhanced performance of FLASH/ISP/BSCAN tests

• Analog functional test module

– Complex analog and mixed signal device testing

• Custom function board

– Vehicle control interface for automotive protocols

– Integration of custom and third-party test application circuitry

Scalable Hardware FeaturesScalable Hardware Features

Add these capabilities as needed…

99 Teradyne Confidential9

Scalable ICT Platform GoalScalable ICT Platform Goal

Unpowered Analog

Shorts

RLC

Analog comp values

Vectorless Test

Opens on digital pins and connector pins

Misoriented components

Powered Analog

Amplifiers

Frequency

Analog functional

BSCAN Instrument

BSCAN components

PLD programming

Digital Vectors

Fast detection of open digital pins

Missing / wrong digital components

Faults on mixed BSCAN / conventional nets

Fault Coverage

• Buy only the test capability you need• Grow or reduce fault coverage without changing the tester• No need to change programs and test fixtures• No need to learn different test systems

MDA

MDA + ICT ICT ++

< $100K

1010 Teradyne Confidential10

Ultra Low Voltage Technologies

ICT Test Challenge:

1111 Teradyne Confidential11

‘ ‘Low Voltage’ Challenge For ICT...Low Voltage’ Challenge For ICT...

• Multiple voltage levels per IC

• More susceptible to damage from ‘over-voltage’ spikes

• More susceptible to damage from current ‘over-driving’

• I/O logic levels are differentiated by milli-volts

– Logic drivers & sensors must resolve to milli-volts levels

– Voltage instability must not trigger logic transitions even under variable load conditions

• Multiple voltage levels per IC

• More susceptible to damage from ‘over-voltage’ spikes

• More susceptible to damage from current ‘over-driving’

• I/O logic levels are differentiated by milli-volts

– Logic drivers & sensors must resolve to milli-volts levels

– Voltage instability must not trigger logic transitions even under variable load conditions

Source of unstable tests & high false fails

Source of device stress and potential damage

1212 Teradyne Confidential12

Newer Parts Are More Sensitive to Over-Newer Parts Are More Sensitive to Over-Voltage ConditionsVoltage Conditions

Safety Limits for 1.2V AGTL Logic

1.4

1.45

1.5

1.55

1.6

1.65

1.7

1.75

1.8

0 2 4 6 8 10Overvoltage Time (nsec)

Sig

nal V

olta

ge (V

)

5nsec clock

50nsec clock

• Today’s processors

have strict over-

voltage/time

specification

• AGTL signals should

never exceed 1.8V

• Should not exceed

1.5V for >10nsec

• Must ensure voltages

remain in Safe

Operating Region

Source : Intel Corp. Itanium 2 processor datasheet

Overvoltage conditions must be controlled

1313 Teradyne Confidential13

Tim

e to

63%

Fai

lure

(se

c)

2nsec

200nsec

10usec

1msec

Tim

e to

Fai

lure

(se

con

ds)

11 7.3 5.5 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.2

Gate OxideVoltage (Volts)

Graph Source : IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol 51, 08/2004

9V backdrive spike for 40nsec, 16V peak for 10nsec !These spikes can occur without proper isolation

74LVT240A 3.3V.Backdriven high thenTri-stated.

Studies Prove that Over-Voltage Conditions Destroy Studies Prove that Over-Voltage Conditions Destroy or Damage Partsor Damage Parts

Data taken from a study sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the Semiconductor Research Corporation

1414 Teradyne Confidential14

ScreenPrint

ChipShooter

ReflowSolder

Fine PitchPlacement

ICT Functional Test

AOI

Potential Economic Impact of Using ICT not Potential Economic Impact of Using ICT not designed for designed for Low Voltage DevicesLow Voltage Devices

AOI

• Reduced Fault Coverage

– Unable to test components without violating device specifications

• Increased False Failures

– Needless replacement of good devices

– Increased repair and re-test costs

– Possible damage to product during the repair cycle

• Damaged Components

– Catastrophic or latent failures related to gate oxide breakdown, ESD protection diode over-stress or CMOS latchup

• Reduced Fault Coverage

– Unable to test components without violating device specifications

• Increased False Failures

– Needless replacement of good devices

– Increased repair and re-test costs

– Possible damage to product during the repair cycle

• Damaged Components

– Catastrophic or latent failures related to gate oxide breakdown, ESD protection diode over-stress or CMOS latchup

1515 Teradyne Confidential15

ICT Capabilities that Teradyne Designed into TestStation to ICT Capabilities that Teradyne Designed into TestStation to Enable Safe LowEnable Safe Low Voltage TestingVoltage Testing

• Test Software Controls – Multi-level digital isolation– Programmable backdrive controls– Backdrive measurement reports

• Accurate Driver/Sensors– Closed loop, low impedance pin– Guaranteed 15mV D/S accuracy– 2.3mV programming resolution– Real-time current measurement– Automatic driver verification– Programmable per-pin logic levels– Dual-level thresholds

• Dedicated Digital Controller – Fast test throughput– Consistent and repeatable timing– Reduced backdrive duration

1616 Teradyne Confidential16

Shrinking Package Geometries

ICT Test Challenge:

1717 Teradyne Confidential17

Package Technology TrendsPackage Technology Trends

1818 Teradyne Confidential18

Increasing Reliance on Vectorless Test Techniques to Detect Increasing Reliance on Vectorless Test Techniques to Detect FaultsFaults

• ICT capacitive test technique that is used to detect open pins on components and connectors

• Benefits– Does not require the PCBA to be Powered-Up

– Fast implementation (Learn techniques do not require the creation of complex test vectors)

– Precise pin-level diagnostics

• Limitations– Requires extra fixture hardware

– Slower test time

– Does not verify that device functions correctly

– Limitations detecting open power and ground pins

– Internal ground planes can limit fault coverage

– Small geometries reduce signal magnitudes, possibly making pins untestable or measurements unrepeatable

• ICT capacitive test technique that is used to detect open pins on components and connectors

• Benefits– Does not require the PCBA to be Powered-Up

– Fast implementation (Learn techniques do not require the creation of complex test vectors)

– Precise pin-level diagnostics

• Limitations– Requires extra fixture hardware

– Slower test time

– Does not verify that device functions correctly

– Limitations detecting open power and ground pins

– Internal ground planes can limit fault coverage

– Small geometries reduce signal magnitudes, possibly making pins untestable or measurements unrepeatable

1919 Teradyne Confidential19

Teradyne’s 3Teradyne’s 3rdrd Generation Vectorless Test Solution – Generation Vectorless Test Solution – Framescan FX 2.0Framescan FX 2.0

•Hardware and Software Enhancements

–Redesigned multiplexer and amplifier hardware

–Signal to noise ratio improvements of more than 20dbV

–Conformally coated amplifier for better noise immunity

–Includes advanced learn algorithms for setting test limits

•Provides increased fault coverage

–Improves test coverage on the smallest package technologies

–Increased measurement sensitivity (5pA @9.5KHz)

•Provides increased measurement stability

–Improves pin threshold settings

–Reduces risk of false calls on device pins

–Enhances board to board consistency

•Hardware and Software Enhancements

–Redesigned multiplexer and amplifier hardware

–Signal to noise ratio improvements of more than 20dbV

–Conformally coated amplifier for better noise immunity

–Includes advanced learn algorithms for setting test limits

•Provides increased fault coverage

–Improves test coverage on the smallest package technologies

–Increased measurement sensitivity (5pA @9.5KHz)

•Provides increased measurement stability

–Improves pin threshold settings

–Reduces risk of false calls on device pins

–Enhances board to board consistency

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 17 18 19 20

OpenXpress FrameScan FS with new FX probe

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 17 18 19 20

OpenXpress FrameScan FS with new FX probe

2020 Teradyne Confidential20

High Density PCB Designs

ICT Test Challenge:

2121 Teradyne Confidential21

Trends Driving Loss of Physical AccessTrends Driving Loss of Physical Access

• Increasingly more complex bare boards (HDI)

• Blind and buried vias, via in pad– 4 mil diameter finished holes

• Track width and spacing decreasing– 3 mil lines 3 mil spacing 1 oz copper

– 2 mil lines 2 mil spacing ½ oz copper

• Less copper available on board surface for electrical test access

• High Speed Busses– Nets cannot tolerate additional impedance of test pads

– Differential signals double I/O pincount and reduce voltage swings

• Serial DFT Protocols like BSCAN and CAN– Allow designers to remove test points

• Increasing test fixture costs and complexity– Reduce costs with less probes

• Increasingly more complex bare boards (HDI)

• Blind and buried vias, via in pad– 4 mil diameter finished holes

• Track width and spacing decreasing– 3 mil lines 3 mil spacing 1 oz copper

– 2 mil lines 2 mil spacing ½ oz copper

• Less copper available on board surface for electrical test access

• High Speed Busses– Nets cannot tolerate additional impedance of test pads

– Differential signals double I/O pincount and reduce voltage swings

• Serial DFT Protocols like BSCAN and CAN– Allow designers to remove test points

• Increasing test fixture costs and complexity– Reduce costs with less probes

0.005”

0.003”

2222 Teradyne Confidential22

What Loss of Electrical Test Access Means for ICT...What Loss of Electrical Test Access Means for ICT...

• Elimination of ICT as a viable test strategy for some products

– Portable consumer products like cell phones, audio players, etc

• Increased requirements for integrated reduced access tools

– Boundary scan interconnect and virtual pin testing

– Adaptive test generation

– Indirect testing through serial resistors and buffers

– Functional cluster testing

– Sophisticated diagnostic algorithms

– Combined boundary scan and vectorless test techniques

• Increased need to complement ICT with other test techniques

– AOI, AXI, and Functional test

– BSCAN and BIST

– Distributed Test Strategies

• ICT systems configured for reduced test roles

– Scalable ICT systems to match reduced test requirements

– Ability to integrate easily with other 3rd party tools

• Elimination of ICT as a viable test strategy for some products

– Portable consumer products like cell phones, audio players, etc

• Increased requirements for integrated reduced access tools

– Boundary scan interconnect and virtual pin testing

– Adaptive test generation

– Indirect testing through serial resistors and buffers

– Functional cluster testing

– Sophisticated diagnostic algorithms

– Combined boundary scan and vectorless test techniques

• Increased need to complement ICT with other test techniques

– AOI, AXI, and Functional test

– BSCAN and BIST

– Distributed Test Strategies

• ICT systems configured for reduced test roles

– Scalable ICT systems to match reduced test requirements

– Ability to integrate easily with other 3rd party tools

2323 Teradyne Confidential23

Teradyne Limited Access ICT ToolsTeradyne Limited Access ICT Tools

• Scan Pathfinder

• Digital Jumpers

• Remote Drive / Sense

• Indirect Vectorless Test

• Cluster Testing

• Functional Testing

• Adaptive Test Generators

• Combined BSCAN and Vectorless Test

• Scan Pathfinder

• Digital Jumpers

• Remote Drive / Sense

• Indirect Vectorless Test

• Cluster Testing

• Functional Testing

• Adaptive Test Generators

• Combined BSCAN and Vectorless Test

ComponentunderTestNail 1

ComponentunderTest Nail 2

Nail 3

Remote Drive

Digital Jumper

Remote Sense

Component under TestPCB

Standard NailValues below 10K

In VoutR

FrequencyDC 100K

-3db

2424 Teradyne Confidential24

Low Noise Active Buffer

Connector or non-BS ICUnder-Test

PrintedCircuit Board

FilterFilter

Multiplexer

Synchronous Digitizer

Probe Plate Sensor

GainGain

FrameScanMultiplexer Board

Output Signal

Combined BSCAN and Vectorless Test TechniqueCombined BSCAN and Vectorless Test Technique

Boundary Scan BGA

Test Access Port (TAP)

ATE Digital Drivers

High Speed Signalswith no Test Pad Access

Re-gain testability on high speed signals through virtual access

2525 Teradyne Confidential25

Define multiplestrategies

Import PCB data

Compare coveragesand select final

strategy

Export embedded strategy specific machine

files automatically

Models multiple test strategies Objectively reports fault coverage Supports test point reductions Selects optimal test strategy

AOI Reflow AXI Prober ICT

Implement Test Strategy

Test Strategy Analysis ToolTest Strategy Analysis Tool

2626 Teradyne Confidential26

Increasing BSCAN and DFT

ICT Test Challenge:

2727 Teradyne Confidential27

Teradyne BSCAN Survey FindingsTeradyne BSCAN Survey Findings

• Boundary scan designs are increasing– More boundary scan parts to choose from– No longer a price disadvantage to use them– Design tools support boundary scan– Viable reduced access test strategy

• Boundary scan features are being used throughout the product life cycle– Design, Prototype, NPI, Production, Field Operation, and Service/Repair depot

• Manufacturers are using many different boundary scan solutions– No clear market winner– They prefer to use the benchtop solution with which they are most familiar– General confidence that all solutions can perform standard boundary scan tests– Mixed feelings regarding how to use boundary scan at ICT

• Features rated most important in a good boundary scan solution1. Vector Portability2. ATPG software and Debug Tools3. Diagnostic Accuracy4. ICT/MDA Integration5. Cost

• Boundary scan designs are increasing– More boundary scan parts to choose from– No longer a price disadvantage to use them– Design tools support boundary scan– Viable reduced access test strategy

• Boundary scan features are being used throughout the product life cycle– Design, Prototype, NPI, Production, Field Operation, and Service/Repair depot

• Manufacturers are using many different boundary scan solutions– No clear market winner– They prefer to use the benchtop solution with which they are most familiar– General confidence that all solutions can perform standard boundary scan tests– Mixed feelings regarding how to use boundary scan at ICT

• Features rated most important in a good boundary scan solution1. Vector Portability2. ATPG software and Debug Tools3. Diagnostic Accuracy4. ICT/MDA Integration5. Cost

2828 Teradyne Confidential28

Teradyne’s ICT Boundary Scan StrategyTeradyne’s ICT Boundary Scan Strategy

1) Maintain native Teradyne 1149.1 BSCAN Solutions– BasicSCAN and Scan Pathfinder

– For manufacturers who are not already using benchtop BSCAN solutions

– For manufacturers who do not have a BSCAN test portability requirement

– For manufacturers who do not want to add extra instruments or special fixture wiring

2) Collaborate with Popular Benchtop BSCAN Vendors– Provide “integration friendly” tester environment for Benchtop BSCAN

solutions (Goepel, JTAG Technologies, Asset, Corelis, Acculogic)

– For manufacturers who have BSCAN test requirements beyond 1149.1

– For manufacturers who want to re-use boundary scan tests created in their engineering labs

1) Maintain native Teradyne 1149.1 BSCAN Solutions– BasicSCAN and Scan Pathfinder

– For manufacturers who are not already using benchtop BSCAN solutions

– For manufacturers who do not have a BSCAN test portability requirement

– For manufacturers who do not want to add extra instruments or special fixture wiring

2) Collaborate with Popular Benchtop BSCAN Vendors– Provide “integration friendly” tester environment for Benchtop BSCAN

solutions (Goepel, JTAG Technologies, Asset, Corelis, Acculogic)

– For manufacturers who have BSCAN test requirements beyond 1149.1

– For manufacturers who want to re-use boundary scan tests created in their engineering labs

2929 Teradyne Confidential29

Fostering Partnerships with 3Fostering Partnerships with 3rdrd Party Party BSCAN Solutions BSCAN Solutions

• Level 3: Product Available (from Bscan Vendor) – Goepel SFX Plug-In Card

Designed by Goepel with Teradyne’s support and cooperation Introduced at Electronica in November 2006

– JTAG Symphony 228X Converts JTAG vectors to Teradyne test language – no JTAG instrumentation required

• Level 2: Semi-Automated– JTAG Symphony 228X Plus

Incorporates JTAG instrumentation into TestStation for fast PLD programming TestStation Hybrid Test Model available

– Acculogic CFB Connection TAP signals are routed through Teradyne CFB

• Level 1: Application Note– Asset Intertech Scanworks

Application implemented at Mil/Aero and Storage manufacturers

– Corelis ScanPlus Application Note available on Support site

• Level 3: Product Available (from Bscan Vendor) – Goepel SFX Plug-In Card

Designed by Goepel with Teradyne’s support and cooperation Introduced at Electronica in November 2006

– JTAG Symphony 228X Converts JTAG vectors to Teradyne test language – no JTAG instrumentation required

• Level 2: Semi-Automated– JTAG Symphony 228X Plus

Incorporates JTAG instrumentation into TestStation for fast PLD programming TestStation Hybrid Test Model available

– Acculogic CFB Connection TAP signals are routed through Teradyne CFB

• Level 1: Application Note– Asset Intertech Scanworks

Application implemented at Mil/Aero and Storage manufacturers

– Corelis ScanPlus Application Note available on Support site

Inte

grat

ion

Lev

els

Integration and partnership activities are driven by customer opportunities

3030 Teradyne Confidential30

Example 3Example 3rdrd Party Bscan Product Solutions Party Bscan Product Solutions

• Goepel CFB plug-in card– Integrated on TestStation CFB– Allows re-use of Goepel bscan tests– Three versions supported with different

capacity and pricing

• Two JTAG Technologies Integration Options– CFM option for TestStation CFB– Test language converter using DSM– Allows re-use of JTAG bscan tests – Product name Symphony

• Goepel CFB plug-in card– Integrated on TestStation CFB– Allows re-use of Goepel bscan tests– Three versions supported with different

capacity and pricing

• Two JTAG Technologies Integration Options– CFM option for TestStation CFB– Test language converter using DSM– Allows re-use of JTAG bscan tests – Product name Symphony

3131 Teradyne Confidential31

Reduced Operator Skill Levels

ICT Testing Challenge:

3232 Teradyne Confidential32

ICT Operation ChallengesICT Operation Challenges

• Manufacturing move to lower cost regions– Untrained test operators

– High employee turnover

– May only understand local language

• Time to market pressures– Not enough time for training

– Learn on the job

– Difficulty using advanced features of the tester

– Limited time to debug marginal tests or optimize fault coverage

– Compromised fault coverage results

Need for program development and debug accelerators…

• Manufacturing move to lower cost regions– Untrained test operators

– High employee turnover

– May only understand local language

• Time to market pressures– Not enough time for training

– Learn on the job

– Difficulty using advanced features of the tester

– Limited time to debug marginal tests or optimize fault coverage

– Compromised fault coverage results

Need for program development and debug accelerators…

3333 Teradyne Confidential33

• Short learning curve– Easy access to debug and production tasks

– Graphical editing of tests

– Quick access to board data

– Exposes powerful features of the tester

• Charts reveal quality of test measurement

• Linked CAD and schematic views

• Optional performance meters

• Local language capability

• Flexible Limit modes prevents unauthorized operator changes

• Standard Windows controls

• “Classic” mode available for expert users

New Operator User Interfaces Simplify and Shorten New Operator User Interfaces Simplify and Shorten Typical ICT Debug and Production ActivitiesTypical ICT Debug and Production Activities

3434 Teradyne Confidential34

New User Interfaces Simplify Vectorless Test Debug New User Interfaces Simplify Vectorless Test Debug ActivitiesActivities

• New User Interface simplifies Vectorless Test Debug Activities

• Detailed measurement results for each pin

• Point and click debug

• No Test Language Required

• New User Interface simplifies Vectorless Test Debug Activities

• Detailed measurement results for each pin

• Point and click debug

• No Test Language Required

3535 Teradyne Confidential35

Automated Tools Measure and Enhance Test QualityAutomated Tools Measure and Enhance Test Quality

• Test Quality Tools– AutoDebug - Automatically debugs failing and marginal tests

– AutoAdjust – Can automatically shift and/or widen test limits

– Analyze (Allfault) – Reports fault coverage and test reliability

• Customizable based on user defined quality criteria– User specifies metrics for both accuracy and stability per test type

– Command file provides hands-off execution

• Test Quality Tools– AutoDebug - Automatically debugs failing and marginal tests

– AutoAdjust – Can automatically shift and/or widen test limits

– Analyze (Allfault) – Reports fault coverage and test reliability

• Customizable based on user defined quality criteria– User specifies metrics for both accuracy and stability per test type

– Command file provides hands-off execution

3636 Teradyne Confidential36

High Volume Test Requirements

ICT Test Challenge:

3737 Teradyne Confidential37

Challenges for High Volume ManufacturersChallenges for High Volume Manufacturers

• PCB assembly equipment speeds continue to increase– Manufacturing beat rates can be less than 30 seconds

• In-circuit tester becomes bottleneck on manufacturing line– ICT test times limit the amount of boards that can be manufactured

• Manufacturing facilities often have limited floor space– Adding additional test equipment is not always possible

• PCB assembly equipment speeds continue to increase– Manufacturing beat rates can be less than 30 seconds

• In-circuit tester becomes bottleneck on manufacturing line– ICT test times limit the amount of boards that can be manufactured

• Manufacturing facilities often have limited floor space– Adding additional test equipment is not always possible

ChipShooter

ReflowSolder

ScreenPrinter

Fine PitchPlacement AOI

ICT

Functional Test

3838 Teradyne Confidential38

Program Optimization Tools Can Help…Program Optimization Tools Can Help…

• Optimizes AC measurement parameters• Select fastest Shorts testing algorithm (linear or binary)• Reduces program Delay values• Optimizes expected values to minimize Instrument Autoranging

3939 Teradyne Confidential39

• TestStation TSR Models

– Tester Instruments available in 19” rack mount chassis

– Power Controller Assembly

– Integration Manual

• Custom Configurations– Three receiver options– Selectable multiplexing– Vacuum or Press-Down

• Automation partners

– Nutek, IPTE, Hirata

• TestStation TSR Models

– Tester Instruments available in 19” rack mount chassis

– Power Controller Assembly

– Integration Manual

• Custom Configurations– Three receiver options– Selectable multiplexing– Vacuum or Press-Down

• Automation partners

– Nutek, IPTE, Hirata

Inline Automated Solutions can Eliminate Handling TimesInline Automated Solutions can Eliminate Handling Times

IPTE

Hirata

Nutek

ICT instruments available as Rack Mount components for easy integration into automated

handler systems

4040 Teradyne Confidential40

Other Methods Used to Satisfy High Volume Test Other Methods Used to Satisfy High Volume Test Requirements… and their DrawbacksRequirements… and their Drawbacks

• Add additional testers to the manufacturing line– Increases capital equipment, test fixture, and operation costs

– Requires additional manufacturing floor space and test cells

• Underutilize tester by removing tests– Reduced fault coverage

– Extra program maintenance

• Remove in-circuit test from manufacturing line– Implement less effective inspection strategy

– Increased chance of shipping defective products

• Add additional testers to the manufacturing line– Increases capital equipment, test fixture, and operation costs

– Requires additional manufacturing floor space and test cells

• Underutilize tester by removing tests– Reduced fault coverage

– Extra program maintenance

• Remove in-circuit test from manufacturing line– Implement less effective inspection strategy

– Increased chance of shipping defective products

ChipShooter

ReflowSolder

ScreenPrinter

Fine PitchPlacement AOI

ICTFunctional

Test

4141 Teradyne Confidential41

• Completely concurrent test operation

– Supports simultaneous testing of two boards

– All test techniques support parallel test

• Twice the throughput of standard ICT testers

– Doubles test throughput in the same footprint as single test system

• Manual or automated versions

– Easy integration into automated manufacturing lines

• Significant cost savings

– Less expensive equipment, fixture, and operation costs

• Completely concurrent test operation

– Supports simultaneous testing of two boards

– All test techniques support parallel test

• Twice the throughput of standard ICT testers

– Doubles test throughput in the same footprint as single test system

• Manual or automated versions

– Easy integration into automated manufacturing lines

• Significant cost savings

– Less expensive equipment, fixture, and operation costs

A New Concurrent Test SolutionA New Concurrent Test Solution

4242 Teradyne Confidential42

Concurrent Test Solution – Economic Benefits Concurrent Test Solution – Economic Benefits

Existing Single ICT Solution

2 Single ICT Solution Solution

Capital Cost

(5 year dep.)$30K $60K $56K

Fixture Costs $30K $60K $33K

Labor Costs(2 Shifts)

$70K $140K $70K

Extra Test Cell Cost

$0K $75K $0K

Total Cost $130K $335K $159K

Panels Tested Per Year 140,000 280,000 280,000

Test Cost per Panel per Year

$0.93 $1.20 $0.57

Duo solution saved manufacturer $176K and reduced cost per panel by $0.63

Does not meet requirements

4343 Teradyne Confidential43

Teradyne Solution:TestStation Test Platform

Summary

4444 Teradyne Confidential44

Teradyne ICT Test Platform SummaryTeradyne ICT Test Platform Summary

• Scalable ICT system design– Configurable from MDA+ to high performance / high pincount digital

• New Driver/Sensor Pin Electronics– For safe, accurate and reliable testing of low voltage technologies

• Improved vectorless test technologies– For reliable testing of microBGA and small package components and connectors

– New techniques for combining BSCAN and Framescan technologies

• Reduced access test solutions– For gaining test access to nets that do not have physical test access

• Flexible boundary scan solutions– Allows 3rd Party boundary scan tests to be re-used

– Teradyne Native 1149.1 boundary scan support

• Graphical mouse-based debug and production user interfaces– Software that is easier to use and learn

• Configurable for high volume requirements– Optimized test throughput tools

– Integrated inline solutions

– Concurrent test capabilities

• Scalable ICT system design– Configurable from MDA+ to high performance / high pincount digital

• New Driver/Sensor Pin Electronics– For safe, accurate and reliable testing of low voltage technologies

• Improved vectorless test technologies– For reliable testing of microBGA and small package components and connectors

– New techniques for combining BSCAN and Framescan technologies

• Reduced access test solutions– For gaining test access to nets that do not have physical test access

• Flexible boundary scan solutions– Allows 3rd Party boundary scan tests to be re-used

– Teradyne Native 1149.1 boundary scan support

• Graphical mouse-based debug and production user interfaces– Software that is easier to use and learn

• Configurable for high volume requirements– Optimized test throughput tools

– Integrated inline solutions

– Concurrent test capabilities

BECAUSE TESTING MATTERSBECAUSE TESTING MATTERS

Thank You!Thank You!