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The Andes CountriesThe Andes Countries

Strait of MagellanStrait of Magellan

Separates mainland Chile from Tierra del Fuego

Separates mainland Chile from Tierra del Fuego

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ArgentinaArgentina

2nd largest country in area (after Brazil)

2nd largest country in area (after Brazil)

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altiplanoaltiplano

Treeless plains in the center of Argentina

Treeless plains in the center of Argentina

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Rio de la PlataRio de la Plata

Funnel shaped bay bordering Buenos Aires

Funnel shaped bay bordering Buenos Aires

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Jose de San Martin Jose de San Martin

General who helped Argentina win its freedom from Spain

General who helped Argentina win its freedom from Spain

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Falkland IslandsFalkland IslandsCalled the

Malvinas Islands in Argentina

Called the Malvinas Islands in Argentina

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PatagoniaPatagonia

Main sheep raising area of Argentina

Main sheep raising area of Argentina

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ColumbiaColumbia

Borders both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean

Borders both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean

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EmeraldsEmeralds

Columbia produces 90 % pf the world’s supply

Columbia produces 90 % pf the world’s supply

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CoffeeCoffee

Columbia’s most important Cash Crop

Columbia’s most important Cash Crop

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Andes MountainsAndes MountainsBogota and

most of Columbia’s cities are in the valleys of these mountains

Bogota and most of Columbia’s cities are in the valleys of these mountains

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BogotaBogotaCapital of

ColumbiaCapital of

Columbia

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LimaLima

Capital of PeruCapital of Peru

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ChileChile

Central Valley has fertile soil and mild climate

Most Chileans live there

Central Valley has fertile soil and mild climate

Most Chileans live there

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Inca EmpireInca Empire

In the late 1400s Peru was the center of the Inca Empire

In the late 1400s Peru was the center of the Inca Empire

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Peru CurrentPeru CurrentKeeps

Ecuador and Peru in mild temperatures

Keeps Ecuador and Peru in mild temperatures

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EcuadorEcuadorPetroleum is

the major mineral export

Petroleum is the major mineral export

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QuitoQuito

Capital of EcuadorCapital of Ecuador

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BoliviaBoliviaLandlocked

country near the center of South America

Has 2 capital cities

La Paz and Sucre

Landlocked country near the center of South America

Has 2 capital cities

La Paz and Sucre

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